or is requi gle phase moto
‘Single phase motors ate not a setstaring motor, single phase power supply
cannot crete rotating magnetic fed because of ature (only one phase). So
‘hat to rotate the single phase motor we have to give rotary moment or manuat
‘otaton to get contruous rotation. But at tat same te we can run the motor but
dang entra starting winding ang the winding wil be connected seis vith the
‘capacitor. Tecnica itis calles spit phase capacitor method. We are going to use
the capacitor property (mn capacior voltage lags the cuvent by 90 deg). Here the
‘supply votage ill be phase shited by 20deg. hence by adting capacitor we got
the two phase simutaneous tom our single phase supply. Hence the motor starts
rotating.
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‘Single Phase Mot or
Cee ae
3
N
Single Phase Capacitor Start Winding Wave Form.
Input Power supply
Running Winding
lwp ae-camp_1
Here you canst thet winding are shown nthe cca agra nei tating wing
and another ones unig wining In ta, te starting windings connected Stes
wth the apace Yu can see the wave em eagram how eapector creates pase shit
cf tne input vokage.
How to calculate capacitor value for single phase motor:
‘You can use any type of capacitor except OC capactior Two important teria
should be considered while selection capacitor for single pase motor.
Not is Rating: Value ot apactance
In this, we are going to see some home appliances capactor run metors
‘capacitance valve. The capactr value ls directly proportional to the motor rating
le
+ In curhome ceiling fn single phase motor ratings 45 wats and 25 micro fared
capacitor uses to stat the motor.
+ Our Home exhaust fan use 4 micro farads and he rang is 200 Watts
«Atta same time 0:7SHP single phase metor use 10 mere fared capacitor. Like
that
+ SP single phase motor uses 42 micro farad capactr
“The capacitor vale is dopending upen the reacive power supplied o the auliary
winding. The auniary winding receves reacve curent andi oes not support to
torque development in the motor.
oan More
No: is Votage rating
‘You should choose the votlage rating ofthe capacitor at 440 Vals It should not be
220 vot. itis 220 volts then your motor does not work or ve desired cutput
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