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    THPT 2020

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    Nguyễn Phát

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    KY THI TRUNG HQC PHO THONG QUOC GIA NAM 2020 Bai thi: KHOA HQC TY NHTEN ‘Mén thi thanh phan: HOA HQC ‘Thai gian lam bai: 50 pit, khong ké thoi gian phat ab + Cho biét nguyén tir khdi cla cde nguyén to: H=1;C=12;N= 14, 0= 16,Na=23; Mg=24; Al=27; S=32; CI=35,5; K=39; Fe= 56; Cu= 64; Bi + Céc thé tich khi déu do & digu kign tiéu chudn; gid thiét céc khi sinh ra khéng tan trong nude Cfiu 41: Kim logi nado sau day c6 tinh khir yéu nat? AAg B. Mg. C.Fe. D.Al (Cau 42: Kim logi nao sau day tan hét trong nude du 6 nhigt 46 thuong? A.Ag B.Na. C.Mg D.AL CAu 43: Khi X duge tao ra trong qué trinh dét nhién ligu hoa thach, gay higu ding nha kinh. Khi X 1a A. COz. B. Hb. CN. D.O2. Au 44: Thiy phan hoan toan 1 mol chit béo, thu duge A. L mol etylen glicol. B. 3 mol glixerol. C. 1 mol glixerol. D.3 mol etylen glicol. Cau 45: Kim loai Fe téc dung v6i dung dich nao sau day sinh ra khi Ho? A.HNOs die, néng. —-B. HCI. C. CuSO. D. H2SOs dic, néng. Cau 46: Dung dich cht nao sau day lim quy tim chuyén mau xanh? A. Anilin, B. Giyxin. Valin. D. Metylamin. (Cf 47; Cong thite eta nhém clorua 1a A. AICh B. Al(S04)s €. AI(NOS)s. D. AIBn. Cau 48: Sat c6 s6 oxi héa +2 trong hgp cht nao sau day? A. FeCl B. Fe(NOs)s. C. Fex(S03)s. D. Fe20s. Cau ‘hat ndo sau day khOng tham gia phan tmg tring hop? ‘A. Propen. B. Stire C. Isopren. D. Toluen, Cu 50: Trong céng nghiép, kim loai ndo sau day duge didu ché bing phuong phap nhiét luygn? A. Mg. B.Fe. C.Na. D.AL Cau 51: $6 nguyén tir oxi trong phan tir glucozo 14 AB. B.4. Gs. D6 Can 52: Hidroxit ndo sau day d8 tan trong nude 6 digu kign thurong? A. AIH): B.Mg(OH)2. C.Ba(OH)2. D. Cu(OF)2. (Cau 53: Nude chita nhiéu ion nao sau day duge goi la nude cig? A. Cat*, Me™. B. Na’, Kt C.Nat, HY, D.HLK. Cau 54: Cong thite cila sit(II1) hidroxit la A. Fe(OH). B.Fe20s, C. Fe(OH). D. Fe0. Cau 38: Cho khi Hz dur qua Sng dug m gam FeOs nung néng. Sau khi cdc phn tmg xay ra hodn toan, thu duge 5,6 gam Fe. Gia tri cia m 1a 8,0. B.4,0, 16,0. D.6,0. (Cfu 56: Hoa tan hoan toan 2,4 gam Mg bang dung dich HCI du, thu duge V lit khi Ha. Gié trj ctia V 1 A224, B.1,12. C.3,36. D.4,48, Trang 1/4 or ‘sy ‘Cau 57: Nghién nhé 1 gam CHsCOONa cling véi 2 gam vdi tdi xit (CaO va NaOH) rdi cho vao day 6ng nghiém. Dun néng déu dng nghiém, sau dé dun t4p trung phan cé chia hén hop phan tng. Hidrocacbon sinh ra trong thi nghigm trén li A. metan, B.etan, C.etilen. D. axetilen. ‘Cu 58: Phat biéu nao sau day ding? A. Anilin la chat khi tan nhiéu trong nude. B. Gly-Ala-Ala c6 phan img mau biure. C. Phan tir Gly-Ala c6 bén nguyén ti oxi, D. Dung dich glyxin lm quy tim chuyén mau 46. ‘Cf 59: Cho 90 gam glucozc lén men rugu v5i higu sudt 80%, thu duge V lit khi COs. Gia tr cla V la A. 17,92. B. 8,96. C.22,40. D.11,20. CAu 60: Cho 0,1 mol Gly-Ala téc dung véi dung dich KOH dur, dun néng. Sau khi ede phan tng xay ra hoan toan, s mol KOH da phan ing a A.0.2. B.0,1. C03. D.0,4. ‘Cau 61: Phan img héa hoc nao sau day o6 phuong trinh ion rit gon: H* + OH” —> H20? A. KOH + HNO; KNOs +H0. B. Cu(OH)2 + HzSO, — CuSO, + 2H20. C. KHCOs + KOH — K2COs + H20. D. Cu(OH)2 + 2HNOs — Cu(NOs)2 + 2H20. Cau 62: Chat rin X v6 dinh hinh, mau tring, kh6ng tan trong nuée ngugi. Thity phan X v6i xtic tac axit hoje enzim, thu duge chat Y. Chat X va Y lan lurgt li A. tinh b6t va glucozo. B. tinh bt va saccarozo. C. xenluloze va saccarozo. D. saccarozar va glucozo. (Céu 63: Phat biéu nao sau day sai? ‘A. Nhiing day thép vao dung dich HCI c6 xay ra an mon dign héa hoe. B, Nhom bén trong khéng khi & nhigt d6 thung do cé lp mang oxit bao vé. C. Thach cao nung c6 céng thre CaSOs,2H20. D. Kim logi Na duge bao quan bang cach ngim chim hoan toan trong dau héa. ‘Cfu 64: Thi phan este X e6 c6ng thite C4HyO>, thu duge ancol etylic. Ten goi cha X la A. etyl propionat. B. metyl axetat C. metyl propionat. _—D.etyl axetat. ‘Cau 65: Cho higng dur Fe Lin lugt téc dung véi cée dung dich: CuSOz, HCI, AgNOs, H2SOs loang. Sau khi cic phan img xy ra hoan toan, sé tru’ng hgp sinh ram. t(I1) la AL. B.2. C3. D4. Cu 66: Cho ede polime sau: polivinyl clorua), poli(metyl acrylat), poli(etylen terephtalat), nilon-6,6. 86 polime duge diéu ché bing phan img tring ngung la AL. B.2. C3. D4. (C4u 67: Dé hda tan hoan toan 1,02 gam Al2O3 can ding t6i thiéu V ml dung dich NaOH 1M. Gia tri cla V la 20, B.10. C40. D.5. Céiu 68: Thyc hign phan img este héa gitta 4,6 gam ancol etylic véi lung dur axit axetic, thu duge 4,4 gam este. Higu suat phan img este héa la A. 30%. B. 50%. C. 60%. D.25%. ‘CA 69: Cho 0,56 gam hén hgp X gém C va $ téc dung hét véi lugng dur dung dich HNOs dc, néng, thu duge 0,16 mol hén hyp khi gm NO2 va CO». Mat khdc, dét chy 0,56 gam X trong Oz dur rdi hip ‘thy toan b§ sin phém vao dung dich Y chita 0,02 mol NaOH va 0,03 mol KOH, thu duge dung dich chita m gam chat tan. Biét cdc phan img xay ra hoan toan. Gié tr] cla m la A364, B.3,04. 3,33. D.3,82. ‘Trang 2/4 (BS We) ‘Cau 70: Xa phng héa hoan toan m gam hén hop E gém céc triglixerit bing dung dich NaOH, thu duoc. glixerol va hén hgp X gdm ba mudi Ci7HxCOONa, CisHs1COONa, CrHyCOONa cé ti 1é mol tuong img 1a 3 : 4: 5. Hidro héa hoan toan m gam E, thu duge 68,96 gam hdn hgp Y. Néu dét chay hoan toan m gam E thi can vira du 6,14 mol O2. Gia trj cia m [a A. 68,40. B. 60,20. €C.68,80. D. 68,84. ‘(Cfu 71: Cho cdc phat biéu sau: (@) Cho dung dich NH vao dung dich AICls ¢6 xudt hign két ta, (b) Nhiét phan hodn toan Cu(NOs)2 tgo thanh Cu. (©) Hén hop Na;O va Al (ti I mol 1 : 1) tan hét trong nude du. (d) Trong céng nghiép duge phim, NaHCOs dugc ding dé diéu ché thuéc dau da day. (c) Trong céng nghiép, Al durge sin xudt bing phuong phép dién phan néng chay AICI. 86 phat biéu diing 1a AL3. B.A. cs. D.2. (Cu 72: Cho este hai chtte, mach ho X (C7HioO4) téc dung voi hong du dung dich NaOH, dun néng, thu duge ancol Y (no, hai chite) va hai mudi ciia hai axit cacboxylic Z va T (Mz < Mr). Chat Y khéng hda tan durge Cu(OH): trong méi trdng kiém. Phat biéu nao sau day sai? A. Axit Z o6 phan tng tring bac. B. Oxi héa Y bing CuO du, dun néng, thu duge andehit hai chitc. C. Axit T c6 déng phan hinh hoc. ‘D. C6 mét céng thite cau tao théa man tinh chit cia X. ‘Cau 73: Nung néng a mol hén hgp gom: axetilen, vinylaxetilen va hidro (véi xc tc Ni, gia thiét chi xay ra phan tmg cng H2), thu duge hdn hop Y cé ti kh6i so véi Hz ld 20,5, Dét chay hoan toan Y, thu duge 0,3 mol CO2 va 0,25 mol H20. Biét céc phan tng xAy ra hoan toan. Gid tr] cia a 1a A.0,20. B.0,25. €.0,15. D.0,30. Cau 74: Dain tir tir dén du khi CO> vao dung dich chira 0,01 mol Ca(OH)z. Sy phy thudc cia khéi long kkét tia (y gam) vao thé tich khi CO2 tham gia phan ting (x lit) duge biéu dién nhur 48 thi: ov 7 x Gi trj cam 1a A.0,20. B.0,24. €.0,72. D. 1,00. ‘Cu 75: Cho cae phat biéu sau: (a) Thy phan hoan toan xenlulozo hay tinh b6t déu thu duge glucozo. (b) Thay phan hoan toan céc triglixerit ludn thu duge glixerol. (c) To poliamit kém bén trong dung dich axit va dung dich kiém. (d) Mudi mononatri glutamat duge img dung lim mi chinh (bot ngot). (©) Saccarozo c6 phan img tring bac. S6 phat biéu ding la A2 B.A. C3 DS Trang 3/4 (Cau 76: Dign phin dung dich X gdm 0,2 mol NaCl va a mol Cu(NOs): (véi ede dign eye tro, mang ngain xép, cudng d6 dong dién khong thay déi), thu duge dung dich Y 6 khéi lugng gidm 17,5 gam so véi khdi lung ctia X. Cho m gam Fe vao Y dén khi cc phan img xay ra hoan toan, thu duge dung dich Z, kh NO (san phdm khir duy nhat cia N*5) va (m — 0,5) gam hén hop kim logi. Gia thiét higu suat di phan la 100%, nude bay hoi khong dang ké. Gia tri cia a la 4.0.20. B.0,15. €.0,25 D.0,35, (Cau 77: Tién hanb thi nghiém xa phong héa chit béo: Bude 1: Cho vao bit sit nhé khoang 2 ml dau dira va 6 ml dung dich NaOH 40%, Bude 2: Bun s6i nhe hn hop, lign tuc khudy du bang dia thy tinh Khodng 30 phat va thinh thong thém nude cat dé gitt cho thé tich hn hop khong adi rdi dé Buséc 3: Rot thém vao hn hop 7 - 10 ml dung dich NaCI bao hda néng, khudy nhe rdi dé yén hn hop. Phat biéu nao sau day ding? A. Sau buée 3, thy c6 I6p chit rin mau tring ndi lén la glixerol. B. Them dung dich NaC! bao hda néng 48 lam ting higu sudt phan tng. C. G bude 2, néu khéng thém nude ct, hdn hgp bi can khé thi phan img thiy phan khong xay ra. D. Trong thi nghiém nay, 6 thé thay dau dita bing dau nhén béi tron may. Cau 78: Hn hgp X gém ba este mach hé déu tao béi axit cacboxylic v6i ancol no, trong dé cé hai este don cchite va mOt este hai chite, Bét chy hoan toan 3,82 gam X trong Or, thu duge H2O va 0,16 mol CO2. Mat Khéc, cho 3,82 gam X phan img via du v6i dung dich NaOH, thu duge hn hgp Y gdm hai ancol dang dang ké tiép va dung dich chia 3,38 gam hén hop mudi. Dun néng toan b6 Y véi H2SOx dic, thu duge t6i da 1,99 gam hén hop ba ete. Phan trim khdi lugng ciia este c6 phan tir khéi nho nhat trong X 1a A. 23,04%, B.38,74%, C.33,33%. D. 58,12%. Cau 79: Dét chéy hoan ton 6,46 gam hén hgp E gém ba este no, mach hé X, Y, Z (déu tao bai axit cacboxylic va ancol; Mx

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