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List of Olympic Games host cities

This is a list of host cities of the Olympic Games, both summer and winter,
since the modern Olympics began in 1896. Since then, summer and winter
games have usually celebrated a four-year period known as an Olympiad;
summer and winter games normally held in staggered even years. There
have been 28 Summer Olympic Games held in 23 cities, and 23 Winter
Olympic Games held in 20 cities. In addition, three summer and two winter
editions of the games were scheduled to take place but later cancelled due
to war: Berlin (summer) in 1916; Tokyo–Helsinki (summer) and Sapporo–
Garmisch-Partenkirchen (winter) in 1940; and London (summer) and
Cortina (winter) in 1944. The 1906 Intercalated Olympics were officially
sanctioned and held in Athens. However, in 1949, the International
Map of host cities and countries of the modern summer (orange)
Olympic Committee (IOC) decided to unrecognize the 1906 Games.[1][2]
and winter (blue) Olympics. * Tokyo hosted the 2020 Summer
The 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo were postponed for the first time in
Olympics in 2021.
the Olympics history to summer 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic
In the SVG file, (https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b
with the 2022 Winter Olympics being held roughly six months later in tap or hover over a city to show its name (only on the desktop).
Beijing.[3][4]

The Youth Olympic Games are held every four years in staggered summer
and winter events consistent with the current Olympic Games format, though in reverse order with Winter Games held in leap years instead of
Summer Games. The first summer version was held in Singapore from 14 to 26 August 2010 while the first winter version was held in
Innsbruck, Austria from 13 to 22 January 2012.[5]

Five cities have been chosen by the IOC to host upcoming Olympic Games: Beijing for the 2022 Winter Olympics, Paris for the 2024 Summer
Olympics, Milan–Cortina for the 2026 Winter Olympics, Los Angeles for the 2028 Summer Olympics, and Brisbane for the 2032 Summer
Olympics. Additional two cities have been chosen by the IOC to host upcoming Youth Olympic Games: Dakar for the 2026 Summer Youth
Olympics and Gangwon Province for the 2024 Winter Youth Olympics.

In 2022, Beijing will become the first city that has held both the summer and the winter Olympic Games. Eleven cities will have hosted the
Olympic Games more than once: Athens (1896 and 2004 Summer Olympics), Paris (1900, 1924 and 2024 Summer Olympics), London (1908,
1948 and 2012 Summer Olympics), St. Moritz (1928 and 1948 Winter Olympics), Lake Placid (1932 and 1980 Winter Olympics), Los Angeles
(1932, 1984 and 2028 Summer Olympics), Cortina d'Ampezzo (1956 and 2026 Winter Olympics), Innsbruck (1964 and 1976 Winter Olympics
and 2012 Winter Youth Olympics), Tokyo (1964 and 2020 Summer Olympics), Lillehammer (1994 Winter Olympics and 2016 Winter Youth
Olympics), Gangwon Province (Pyeongchang) (2018 Winter Olympics and 2024 Winter Youth Olympics) and Beijing (2008 Summer
Olympics and 2022 Winter Olympics). Stockholm hosted the 1912 Summer Olympics and the equestrian portion of the 1956 Summer
Olympics. London became the first city to have hosted three Games with the 2012 Summer Olympics. Paris will become the second city to do
this with the 2024 Summer Olympics, followed by Los Angeles as the third in 2028.

The United States has hosted or been awarded a total of eight Olympic Games, more than any other country, followed by France with five and
Japan with four editions. Switzerland, the United Kingdom, Austria, Australia, Canada, Italy and Germany have each hosted or been awarded
three Games.

The Games have primarily been hosted in the regions of Europe (32 editions) and the Americas (14 editions); seven Games have been hosted
in Asia and two have been hosted in Oceania. In 2010, Singapore became Southeast Asia's first Olympic host city for the inaugural Summer
Youth Olympics, while Rio de Janeiro became South America's first Olympic host city with the 2016 Summer Olympics, followed by Buenos
Aires with the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics. The 2026 Summer Youth Olympics in Dakar will become the first-ever Games to be held on the
African continent. Other major geographic regions which have never hosted the Olympics include the Middle East, Central Asia, the Indian
subcontinent, Central America and the Caribbean.

Host cities are selected by the IOC membership, usually seven years in advance.[6] The selection process lasts approximately two years. In the
first stage, any city in the world may submit an application to become a host city. After 10 months, the Executive Board of the IOC decides
which applicant cities will become official candidates as based on the recommendation of a working group that reviews the applications. In a
second stage, the candidate cities are investigated thoroughly by an Evaluation Commission, which then submits a final short list of cities to be
considered for selection. The host city is then chosen by vote of the IOC session, a general meeting of IOC members.[7]

Contents
Olympic Games host cities
Host cities for Summer and Winter Olympic Games
Host cities for Youth Olympic Games
Host cities for multiple Summer and Winter Olympic Games and Youth Olympic Games
Number of Olympic Games by country
Number of Olympic Games by continent
Notes
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References
External links

Olympic Games host cities

Host cities for Summer and Winter Olympic Games

Key

  †   Cancelled Games

  §   Postponed to the following year

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Opening
Closing

City Country Year Continent Summer Winter Ref

ceremony ceremony
Athens  Greece 1896 I 6 April 1896 15 April 1896
Europe
Paris  France 1900 II 14 May 1900 28 October 1900
 United
St. Louis[a] 1904 America III 1 July 1904 23 November 1904
States
 United
London[b] 1908 IV 27 April 1908 31 October 1908
Kingdom
Stockholm  Sweden 1912 V 6 July 1912 22 July 1912

† Berlin 1916 VI Cancelled due to WWI [11]

 Germany
Antwerp[c]  Belgium 1920 VII 14 August 1920 12 September 1920 [12]
Europe
Chamonix  France I 25 January 1924 5 February 1924 [13]
1924
Paris  France VIII 5 July 1924 27 July 1924 [14]

St. Moritz II 11 February 1928 19 February 1928 [15]

  Switzerland
1928
Amsterdam IX 28 July 1928 12 August 1928 [16]
 Netherlands
 United [17]
Lake Placid III 4 February 1932 15 February 1932
States
1932 America
 United [18]
Los Angeles X 30 July 1932 14 August 1932
States
Garmisch- [19]
IV 6 February 1936 16 February 1936
Partenkirchen  Germany
1936 Europe
Berlin XI 1 August 1936 16 August 1936 [20]
 Germany
Sapporo
 Japan

† Garmisch- V
Partenkirchen[d]  Germany 1940
Asia

Europe
Tokyo
 Japan

† XII
Helsinki[e]  Finland Cancelled due to WWII [11]

Cortina  Italy
† V
d'Ampezzo
1944 Europe
 United
† London XIII
Kingdom

St. Moritz V 30 January 1948 8 February 1948

  Switzerland
1948
 United
London XIV 29 July 1948 14 August 1948
Kingdom
Europe
Oslo  Norway VI 14 February 1952 25 February 1952
1952
Helsinki  Finland XV 19 July 1952 3 August 1952
Cortina  Italy VII 26 January 1956 5 February 1956
d'Ampezzo
1956
Melbourne
Oceania
22 November 1956
8 December 1956

 Australia
XVI
Stockholm[f] Europe 10 June 1956 17 June 1956
 Sweden
 United
Squaw Valley America VIII 18 February 1960 28 February 1960
States 1960
Rome  Italy XVII 25 August 1960 11 September 1960
Europe
Innsbruck  Austria IX 29 January 1964 9 February 1964
1964
Tokyo  Japan Asia XVIII 10 October 1964 24 October 1964

Grenoble  France Europe X 6 February 1968 18 February 1968

1968
Mexico City  Mexico America XIX 12 October 1968 27 October 1968

Sapporo  Japan Asia XI 3 February 1972 13 February 1972

 West 1972 Europe
Munich XX 26 August 1972 11 September 1972
Germany

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Opening
Closing

City Country Year Continent Summer Winter Ref

ceremony ceremony
Innsbruck[g]  Austria XII 4 February 1976 15 February 1976
1976
Montreal  Canada XXI 17 July 1976 1 August 1976
 United America
Lake Placid XIII 13 February 1980 24 February 1980
States
1980
 Soviet
Moscow Europe[h] XXII 19 July 1980 3 August 1980
Union

Sarajevo Europe XIV 7 February 1984 19 February 1984

 Yugoslavia
1984
 United
Los Angeles XXIII 28 July 1984 12 August 1984
States America
Calgary  Canada XV 13 February 1988 28 February 1988
 South 1988
Seoul Asia XXIV 17 September 1988 2 October 1988
Korea
Albertville  France XVI 8 February 1992 23 February 1992
1992
Barcelona  Spain Europe XXV 25 July 1992 9 August 1992

Lillehammer  Norway 1994 XVII 12 February 1994 27 February 1994

 United
Atlanta 1996 America XXVI 19 July 1996 4 August 1996
States
Nagano  Japan 1998 Asia XVIII 7 February 1998 22 February 1998

Sydney 2000 Oceania XXVII 15 September 2000 1 October 2000

 Australia
 United
Salt Lake City 2002 America XIX 8 February 2002 24 February 2002
States
Athens  Greece 2004 XXVIII 13 August 2004 29 August 2004
Europe
Turin  Italy 2006 XX 10 February 2006 26 February 2006

Beijing[i]  China 2008 Asia XXIX 8 August 2008 24 August 2008

Vancouver  Canada 2010 America XXI 12 February 2010 28 February 2010
 United
London 2012 Europe XXX 27 July 2012 12 August 2012
Kingdom
Sochi  Russia 2014 Europe[h] XXII 7 February 2014 23 February 2014

Rio de Janeiro  Brazil 2016 America XXXI 5 August 2016 21 August 2016
 South
Pyeongchang 2018 XXIII 9 February 2018 25 February 2018
Korea
Asia
§ Tokyo  Japan 2020 XXXII 23 July 2021[j] 8 August 2021[j]

Beijing  China 2022 XXIV 4 February 2022 20 February 2022

Paris  France 2024 XXXIII 26 July 2024 11 August 2024

Milan–Cortina Europe
 Italy 2026 XXV 6 February 2026 22 February 2026
d'Ampezzo
 United
Los Angeles 2028 America XXXIV 21 July 2028 6 August 2028
States
TBD TBD 2030 TBD XXVI 8 February 2030 24 February 2030

Brisbane 2032 Oceania XXXV 23 July 2032 8 August 2032

 Australia

Host cities for Youth Olympic Games

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Summer
Winter
Opening
Closing

City Country Year Continent

(Youth) (Youth) ceremony ceremony
Singapore  Singapore 2010 Asia I 14 August 2010 26 August 2010

Innsbruck  Austria 2012 Europe I 13 January 2012 22 January 2012

Nanjing  China 2014 Asia II 16 August 2014 28 August 2014

Lillehammer  Norway 2016 Europe II 12 February 2016 21 February 2016

Buenos Aires  Argentina 2018 America III 6 October 2018 18 October 2018

Lausanne   Switzerland 2020 Europe III 9 January 2020 22 January 2020

Clark  Philippines 2024 Asia IV 28 July 2022 8 August 2022

Dakar  Senegal 2026 Africa V (TBD) (TBD)

(TBD) 2028 (TBD) VI (TBD) (TBD)
(TBD) 2030 (TBD) V (TBD) (TBD)

Host cities for multiple Summer and Winter Olympic Games and Youth Olympic Games

List of cities that hosted multiple editions of the Olympic Games

Summer
Summer Winter Winter Youth
Rank City Country Continent Youth Total
Olympics Olympics Olympics
Olympics
 United 3 (1908,
London
Kingdom 1948, 2012)
Europe
 France 3 (1900,
Paris
1924, 2024)
1 3
 United 3 (1932,
Los Angeles America
States 1984, 2028)

 Austria 2 (1964,
Innsbruck 1 (2012)
1976)
Europe
 Greece 2 (1896,
Athens
2004)

 Japan 2 (1964,
Tokyo
Asia 2020)
Beijing  China 1 (2008) 1 (2022)

2 (1928,
St. Moritz Europe
  Switzerland 1948)
5 2
 United 2 (1932,
Lake Placid America
States 1980)

Lillehammer  Norway 1 (1994) 1 (2016)

Cortina Europe 2 (1956,
 Italy
d'Ampezzo 2026)
Pyeongchang,  South
Asia 1 (2018) 1 (2024)
Gangwon Korea

The 1906 Intercalated Games are no longer officially recognized by the IOC as an official Olympic Games.

Number of Olympic Games by country

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Nations that have hosted or will host the Summer

Olympics

   5 times
   4 times (no entry)
   3 times
   2 times
   1 time
   Never held games

Nations that have hosted or will host the Winter

Olympics

   4 times
   3 times
   2 times
   1 time
   Never held games

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List of countries ranked by the number of times they hosted the Olympic Games
Summer
Winter

First
Last
Summer
Winter

Rank Country Continent Youth Youth Total

Year Year Olympics Olympics
Olympics Olympics
 United 5 (1904, 1932, 1984, 4 (1932, 1960,
1 1904 2028 America 9
States 1996, 2028) 1980, 2002)

 France 3 (1924, 1968,

2 1900 2024 3 (1900, 1924, 2024) 6
1992)
Europe
 Italy 3 (1944, 1956,
1956 2026 1 (1960)
2006, 2026)
3 4
 Japan 2 (1940, 1972,
1964 2020 Asia 2 (1940, 1964, 2020)
1998)
 United 3 (1908, 1944, 1948,
1908 2012
Kingdom 2012)

2 (1928, 1940,
1928 2020 1 (2020)
  Switzerland 1948)
Europe
1936 1972  Germany 2 (1916, 1936, 1972) 1 (1936, 1940)

1952 2016  Norway 2 (1952, 1994) 1 (2016)

5 3
1964 2012  Austria 2 (1964, 1976) 1 (2012)

1976 2010  Canada America 1 (1976) 2 (1988, 2010)

 South
1988 2024 Asia 1 (1988) 1 (2018) 1 (2024)
Korea

2008 2022  China Asia 1 (2008) 1 (2022) 1 (2014)

1956 2032  Australia Oceania 3 (1956, 2000, 2032)

1896 2004  Greece Europe 2 (1896, 2004)

14 2
1980 2014  Russia[h] Europe[h] 1 (1980) 1 (2014)

1912 1912  Sweden Europe 1 (1912)

1920 1920  Belgium Europe 1 (1920)

1928 1928 Europe 1 (1928)

 Netherlands

1952 1952  Finland Europe 1 (1940, 1952)

1968 1968  Mexico America 1 (1968)

16 1984 1984 1 (1984) 1

 Yugoslavia Europe
1992 1992  Spain 1 (1992)

2010 2010 Asia 1 (2010)

 Singapore

2016 2016  Brazil 1 (2016)

America
2018 2018  Argentina 1 (2018)

2026 2026  Senegal Africa 1 (2026)

Number of Olympic Games by continent

Summer
Winter

First Last Summer

Winter

Rank Continent Youth Youth Total

year year Olympics Olympics
Olympics Olympics

17 (1896, 1900, 1908, 1912, 15 (1924, 1928, 1936, 1940,

1916, 1920, 1924, 1928, 1936, 1944, 1948, 1952, 1956,
3 (2012,
1 1896 2026 Europe 1940, 1944, 1948, 1952, 1960, 1964, 1968, 1976, 1984, 35
2016, 2020)
1972, 1980[h], 1992, 2004, 2012, 1992, 1994, 2006, 2014[h],
2024) 2026)
8 (1904, 1932, 1968, 1976, 6 (1932, 1960, 1980, 1988,
2 1904 2028 Americas 1 (2018) 15
1984, 1996, 2016, 2028) 2002, 2010)
4 (1940, 1964, 1988, 2008, 4 (1940, 1972, 1998, 2018, 2 (2010,
3 1964 2024 Asia 1 (2024) 11
2020) 2022) 2014)
4 1956 2032 Oceania 3 (1956, 2000, 2032) 3
5 N/A N/A Africa 1 (2026) 1

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Notes
a. Originally awarded to Chicago, but moved to St. Louis to coincide with the World's Fair.[8][9]
b. The 1908 Olympics were originally given to Rome, but were moved to London when Mount Vesuvius erupted.[10]
c. The sailing events in 1920 were held in Ostend, Belgium and in Amsterdam, Netherlands.
d. The 1940 Winter Olympics were originally awarded to Sapporo, Japan, but the launch of the Second Sino-Japanese War in
1937 caused them to be relocated to Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Nazi Germany, before being cancelled in 1939 because of the
expansion of World War II.
e. The 1940 Summer Olympics were originally awarded to Tokyo, Japan, but the launch of the Second Sino-Japanese War in
1937 caused them to be relocated Helsinki, Finland, before being cancelled in 1939 because of the expansion of World War II.
f. Equestrian events were held in Stockholm, Sweden. Stockholm had to bid for the equestrian competition separately; it
received its own Olympic flame and had its own formal invitations and opening and closing ceremonies, just like the regular
Summer Olympics.[21]
g. The 1976 Winter Olympics were originally awarded to Denver, Colorado, United States in 1970, but in 1972, after a
referendum, Denver voluntarily gave up its right, citing environmental concerns for the Colorado area. The IOC eventually
decided to relocate those games to Innsbruck, Austria.
h. Russia (like the former Soviet Union) spans the continents of Europe and Asia. However, the Russian Olympic Committee is
part of the European Olympic Committees and has its official seat in Moscow (this was also the case for the former Soviet
Olympic Committee). Also, Moscow is on the European side of the most commonly recognized boundary between Europe and
Asia (Sochi is in Asia per the usual geographic boundary, being just south of the Greater Caucasus' western end; but political
approximations of the continental boundary place it in Europe).
i. Equestrian events were held in China's Hong Kong SAR.[22] Although Hong Kong's separate NOC conducted the equestrian
competition, it was an integral part of the Beijing Games (unlike the 1956 Stockholm equestrian competition, it was not
conducted under a separate Hong Kong bid, separate flame, etc.).[23]
j. The 2020 Summer Olympics were originally scheduled for 24 July to 9 August 2020, but were rescheduled to 2021 by 12
months due to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the event is still referred to as the 2020 Summer Olympics to preserve the
4-year Olympiad cycle.[3]

References
1. Findling, John E.; Pelle, Kimberly D. (2004). Encyclopedia of the Modern Olympic Movement (https://books.google.com/book
s?id=QmXi_-Jujj0C). Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 41. ISBN 978-0-313-32278-5.
2. Karl Lennartz. "The 2nd International Olympic Games In Athens 1906" (http://library.la84.org/SportsLibrary/JOH/JOHv10n1/JO
Hv10n1i.pdf) (PDF). Journal of Olympic History (Dec. 2001–Jan. 2002). Retrieved 26 May 2019.
3. "IOC, IPC, Tokyo 2020 Organising Committee and Tokyo Metropolitan Government Announce New Dates for the Olympic and
Paralympic Games Tokyo 2020" (https://www.olympic.org/news/ioc-ipc-tokyo-2020-organising-committee-and-tokyo-metropolit
an-government-announce-new-dates-for-the-olympic-and-paralympic-games-tokyo-2020). olympic.org. 2020-03-30. Archived
(https://web.archive.org/web/20200330121555/https://www.olympic.org/news/ioc-ipc-tokyo-2020-organising-committee-and-to
kyo-metropolitan-government-announce-new-dates-for-the-olympic-and-paralympic-games-tokyo-2020) from the original on
30 March 2020. Retrieved 2020-03-30.
4. "Tokyo 2020: Olympic Games organisers 'agree postponement' " (https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/olympics/52020134). BBC
Sport. 24 March 2020. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200324124243/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/olympics/5202013
4) from the original on 24 March 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
5. "FIS in favor of Youth Olympic Games" (https://web.archive.org/web/20070927021042/http://www.fasterskier.com/racing4278.
html). FIS. 8 May 2007. Archived from the original (http://www.fasterskier.com/racing4278.html) on 27 September 2007.
Retrieved 20 May 2007.
6. Group, Taylor Francis (2003). The Europa World Yearbook (https://books.google.com/books?id=XLvU9lroRuUC&q=olympic+h
osts+six+years+in+advance&pg=PA247). Taylor and Francis Group. p. 247. ISBN 978-1-85743-227-5.
7. "Choice of the Host City" (http://www.olympic.org/uk/organisation/missions/cities_uk.asp). olympic.org. International Olympic
Committee. Retrieved 2009-06-04.
8. "St Louis 1904" (http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?OLGT=1&OLGY=1904). International Olympic
Committee. Retrieved 29 July 2008.
9. "St. Louis gets Olympic Games; International Committee Sanctions the Change for the World's Fair in 1904" (https://timesmac
hine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1903/02/12/101972758.pdf) (PDF). The New York Times (12 February 1903). Retrieved
29 July 2008.
10. "Rome Games moved to London" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150509042647/http://www.realclearsports.com/lists/disaster
s_affecting_sports/1908_olympics.html). realclearsports.com. 2008. Archived from the original (http://www.realclearsports.co
m/lists/disasters_affecting_sports/1908_olympics.html) on 9 May 2015. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
11. Durántez, Conrado (April–May 1997). "The Olympic Movement, a twentieth-century phenomenon" (http://www.la84foundation.
org/OlympicInformationCenter/OlympicReview/1997/oreXXVI14/oreXXVI14zl.pdf) (PDF). Olympic Review. XXVI (14): 56–57.
12. "Antwerp 1920" (http://www.olympic.org/antwerp-1920-summer-olympics). olympic.org. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
13. "Chamonix 1924" (http://www.olympic.org/chamonix-1924-winter-olympics). olympic.org. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
14. "Paris 1924" (http://www.olympic.org/paris-1924-summer-olympics). olympic.org. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
15. "St. Moritz 1928" (http://www.olympic.org/st-moritz-1928-winter-olympics). olympic.org. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
16. "Amsterdam 1928" (http://www.olympic.org/amsterdam-1928-summer-olympics). olympic.org. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
17. "Lake Placid 1932" (http://www.olympic.org/lake-placid-1932-winter-olympics). olympic.org. Retrieved 23 January 2011.

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18. "Los Angeles 1932" (http://www.olympic.org/los-angeles-1932-summer-olympics). olympic.org. Retrieved 23 January 2011.

19. "Garmisch-Partenkirchen 1936" (http://www.olympic.org/garmisch-partenkirchen-1936-winter-olympics). olympic.org.
Retrieved 23 January 2011.
20. "Berlin 1936" (http://www.olympic.org/berlin-1936-summer-olympics). olympic.org. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
21. "Stockholm/Melbourne 1956" (https://web.archive.org/web/20081009043255/http://www.sok.se/inenglish/stockholmmelbourne
1956.4.18ea16851076df63622800011093.html). Swedish Olympic Committee. Archived from the original (http://www.sok.se/i
nenglish/stockholmmelbourne1956.4.18ea16851076df63622800011093.html) on 9 October 2008. Retrieved 1 August 2008.
22. Tim Pile. "Hong Kong saddles up for the Olympics" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/global/main.jhtml?xml=/global/2008/06/25/ex
pat-in-hong--kong.xml). The Daily Telegraph (25 June 2008). London. Retrieved 29 July 2008.
23. "2008 Beijing Olympic home page" (http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/beijing/index_uk.asp). International Olympic Committee.
Retrieved 4 May 2008.

External links
"The Olympic Games" (http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/index_uk.asp). olympic.org. International Olympic Committee.
Retrieved 2009-06-05.

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