2nd Exam TQ

Question 1
(1 point)
Complete the statement:
When you think of object-oriented manner, everything is an , and every object is a member of a
.
Blank 1:
Blank 2:
Question 2 (1 point)
It refers to an instance of a class in which it has states and behaviors.
Object
a
Class
b
Method
c
Variables
d
__ can be defined as a template/blueprint that describes the behavior/state that the object of its
type support.
Method
a
Class
b
Object
c
Variables
d
Which of the following IS NOT part when creating a class?
Accessor Methods
a
Object Instantiation
b
Instance Variables
c
Mutator Methods
d
It is a method in Java used to make or control changes in the variables.
Mutator Methods
a
Abstract Methods
b
Accessor Methods
c
Constructor
d
public class Employee {
String empNumber, empName;
double ratePerHour;
int numOfHours;
void setName(String name) {
empName = name;
String getName() {
return empName;
Based on the given codes above, which of the following method is a(n) constructor?
setName
a
getName
b
Employee
c
None of the above.
d
Which of the following DOES NOT describe a constructor in a Java class?
Constructor can also be used as a Mutator by providing parameters used to initialize

a instance variables when invoked.
Java constructor is invoked at the time of object creation.
b
Constructor in java is a special type of method that is used to initialize the object.
c
Constructor can have a return statement to return values after invoking.
d
public Employee() {
//constructor with no parameter
public Employee(String employee, double pay) {
//constructor with parameter/s
public void Employee(String employee, double pay) {
//constructor with parameter/s
Based on the given codes above, which of the following constructor declaration is wrong?
public Employee()
a
public Employee(String employee, double pay)
b
public void Employee(String employee, double pay)
c
None. All are correct.
d
Variables inside a loop is a(n) ____.

Local
a
Instance
b
Class/Static
c
None of the above.
d
It refers to a variable type wherein access modifiers cannot be used.
Local
a
Instance
b
Class/Static
c
None of the above.
d
A type of variable which is rarely used other than being declared as constant.
Local
a
Instance
b
Class/Static
c
None of the above.
d
Encapsulation is also called as?
Data Overloading
a
Data Hiding
b
Data Encapsulation
c
Data Hidding
d
The encapsulation is achieved by combining which ones into a class?
Objects and Attributes

a
Methods and Classes
b
Methods and Variables
c
Methods and Objects
d
Which of the following is declated as private when performing encapsulation?
Methods
a
Variables
b
Classes
c
Objects
d
public class Test {
public void DisplayAge() {
int age = 10;
age += 5;
System.out.println("Age: " +age);
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
Test test = new Test();
test.DisplayAge();
}
}

In the code above, what type of variable age is?
Parameter
a
Instance Variable
b
Local Variable
c
Class Variable
d
public class Test {
private int age;
public Test(int setAge) {
age = setAge;
}
public void DisplayAge() {
age += 5;
System.out.println("Age: " +age);
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
Test test = new Test(10);
test.DisplayAge();
}
}

In the above code, what type of variable age is?
Class Variable
a
Local Variable
b
Parameter
c
Instance Variable
d
class Encapsulation {
private String name;
private String address;
public void setName(String name) {
this.name=name;
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address=address;
In the above code, setAddress is ______ method.

Accessor
a
Getter
b
Mutator
c
Constructor
d
package PackA;
public class ModifSample {

private String message;

void setMessage(String message) {
this.message = message;
}

String getMessage() {
return message;
}

}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
package PackB;
import PackA.ModifSample;
public class TestModif {

public static void main(String[] args) {
ModifSample mod = new ModifSample();
mod.setMessage("Hello!");

System.out.print(mod.getMessage());
}
}
What would be the output of the code above?
Hello!
a
Error - both mutator and accessor of class ModifSample are only visible within PackA
b and subclasses
Error - both mutator and accessor of class ModifSample are only visible within its
c class
Error - both mutator and accessor of class ModifSample are only visible within PackA
d
class AreaOfCircle {
private static final double PIE = 3.14;

private double radius;

public void setRadius(double radius, double PIE) {
this.radius = radius;
this.PIE = PIE;
}

public double getArea() {
return (radius * radius) * PIE;
}
}
public class Encapsulation {

AreaOfCircle circle = new AreaOfCircle();
circle.setRadius(45.5, 3.14);

System.out.println("Area: " +circle.getArea());
}
}
Determine the output of the given codes above, and choose the BEST answer.
Area: 2070.58
a
Error: Private variables are only visible within a class.
b
Error: Variables declared as final cannot be changed.
c
Error: Class AreaOfCircle must have a valid access modifier.
d
Data hiding refers to what type of OOP concept?
Encapsulation
a
Abstraction
b
Polymorphism
c
Inheritance
d
A way to discover which of the two classes is the base class and which is the subclass is
________.
Look at the class size

a
Try saying the two class names together
b
Polymorphism
c
Both a and b
d
Which of the following is not an advantage to using inheritance?
Similar classes can be made to behave consistently.
a
One big superclass can be used instead of many little classes. Correct.
b
Code that is shared between classes needs to be written only once.
c
Enhancements to a base class will automatically be applied to derived classes.
d
A base class can also be called a ______.
Subclass
a
Derived class
b
Child class
c
Superclass
d
Which of the following choices is the best example of a parent/child relationship?
a.Rose/Flower
a
c.Dog/Poodle
b
b.Present/Gift
c
d.Sparrow/Bird
d
The java keyword that creates inheritance is ___.
inherits
a
static
b
extends
c
enlarge
d
A class named Building has public, nonstatic method named getFloors(). If School is a child of
class Building and modelHigh is an object of type School, which of the following statement is
valid?
Building.getFloors();
a
School.getFloors();
b
modelHigh.getFloors();
c
All of the statements are valid.
d
Which of the following statement is true?
A child class inherits from a parent class.
a
A parent class inherits from a child class.
b
Both of the preceding statements are true.
c
Neither a nor b is true.
d
When a subclass method has the same name and argument types as a superclass method, the
subclass method _____ the superclass method.
overloads
a
child class
b
overrides
c
overcompensates
d
When you instantiates an object that is a member of a subclass, the _______ constructor executes
first.
child class
a
parent class
b
subclass
c
extended class
d
If the only constructor in a superclass requires arguments, its subclass ___________.
Must contain a constructor that requires arguments.
a
Must contain a constructor
b
Must not contain a constructor
c
Must not contain a constructor that requires arguments.
d
If a superclass constructor requires arguments, any constructor of its subclasses must call the
superclass constructor _________.
Multiple times if multiple arguments are involved
a
As the first statement
b
At some point
c
As the last statement
d
A child class Motorcycle extends a parent class Vehicle. Each class constructor requires one
String argument. The Motorcycle class constructor can call the Vehicle class constructor with
the statement ____.
Vehicle("Honda");
a
Motorcycle("Harley");
b
super("Suzuki");
c
None of the above
d
class Base {
public static void show() {
System.out.println("Base::show() called");
}
}

class Derived extends Base {
public static void show() {
System.out.println("Derived::show() called");
}
}

class Main {
Base.show();
}
}

Output of following Java Program?
Base::show() called
a
Derived::show() called
b
Runtime Error
c
Compile Error
d
If you create a data field or method that is _______, it can be used within its own class or in any
classes extended from that class.
public
a
protected
b
private
c
Both a and b
d
You call a static method using ________.
The name of its class, a dot, and the method name.
a
The name of its class’s, superclass, a dot, and the method name.
b
The name of an object in the same class, a dot, and the method name.
c
Either a or b
d
You use _____ method access specifier when you create methods for which you want to prevent
overriding in extended classes.
public
a
subclass
b
protected
c
final
d
class Base {
public void show() {
System.out.println("Base::show() called");
}
}

class Derived extends Base {
public void show() {
System.out.println("Derived::show() called");
}
}

public class Main {
Base b = new Derived();
b.show();
}
}

Derived::show() called
a
Base::show() called
b
Base::show() called Derived::show() called
c
None of the above.
d
When a parent class contains a static method, child classes _______ override it.
seldom
a
frequently
b
cannot
c
must
d
The keyword super always refers to the _______ of the class in which you use it.
child class
a
subclass
b
derived class
c
parent class
d
Within a subclass, you cannot override _______ methods.
constructor
a
public
b
static
c
private
d
Which among the following best describes polymorphism?
It is the ability for a message/data to be processed in more than one form

a
It is the ability for undefined message/data to be processed in at least one way
b
It is the ability for a message/data to be processed in only 1 form
c
It is the ability for many messages/data to be processed in one way
d
If same message is passed to objects of several different classes and all of those can respond in a
different way, what is this feature called?
Inheritance
a
Polymorphism
b
Overloading
c
Overriding
d
In Polymorphism, __________ means there are several methods present in a class having
thesame name but different types/order/number of parameters.
Method Clustering
a
Method Overriding
b
Method Overloading
c
Method Calling
d
On the other hand, ____________ allows a subclass to define a specific implementation of an

existing method that has the same name and arguments.
Method Overriding
a
Method Clustering
b
Method Calling
c
Method Overloading
d
True or False:
In Method Overriding, Java knows which method to invoke by checking the method signatures
during compile time.
True
False
Tru or False:
In Method Overloading, Java knows what method to invoke depending on what object has been
instantiated.
True
False
What polymorphism type is being implement on the following code segement:
class Employee {
public double GrossPay(double rate, double hrs) {
return (rate*hrs);
}
public double GrossPay(double rate, double hrs, double bonus) {

return ((rate*hrs)+bonus);
}
public double GrossPay(double rate, double hrs, double bonus, double incentive) {
return ((rate*hrs)+(bonus+incentive));
}
}
public class Demo {

Employee emp = new Employee();

System.out.println("Gross Pay: " +emp.GrossPay(75.50, 80.3, 1050.50, 500.70));
}
}
Method Overriding
a
Method Calling
b
Method Clustering
c
Method Overloading
d
What polymorphism type is being implement on the following code segement:
class Employee {
return (rate*hrs);
}
}
class Supervisor extends Employee {
return ((rate*hrs)+3000.50);
}
}
class Manager extends Employee {
return ((rate*hrs)+(5000.50));
}
}
Method Overloading
a
Method Clustering
b
Method Overriding
c
Method Calling
d
What is the output of the following code fragment?
class Shape {
private String shape = "Circle";
private static final double pie=3.14;
static void Display() {

System.out.println("Shape: " +shape);
}
static double GetArea(double radius) {

Display();
return pie * (radius*radius);
}
}
class OtherShape extends Shape {

private String shape = "Square";
static void Display() {

}
static double GetArea(double s) {

Display();
return s*s;
}
}
public class Demo {
Shape os = new OtherShape();
System.out.println("Area: " +os.GetArea(5.5));

}
}
Error - object instantiation must be OtherShape os = new OtherShape();
a
Shape: Circle Area: 94.985
b
Shape: Square Area: 30.25
c
Error - methods are static and cannot overridden.
d
Method Overloading is also known as _____.
Static Polymorphism
a
Dynamic Polymorphism
b
Runtime Polymorphism
c
Both a and b.
d
What is an abstract class?
An abstract class is any parent class with more than one child class, hides data and can
a only be access through concrete methods.
An abstract class is a class which has at least one abstract method which cannot be
b instantiated
An abstract class is one without any child classes
c
Is a “base-class”
d
What is an abstract method?
Is a method which cannot be inherited by its subclass without using an @Override tag.
a
Is a method in the child class that overrides a parent method.
b
Is any method in an abstract class.
c
A method from an abstract which needs a non-abstract class for it to be implemented.
d
Can an abstract class define both abstract methods and non-abstract methods?
No – it must have one or the other.

a
Yes – the child classes will inherit both.
b
Yes – but the child classes do not inherit the abstract methods.
c
No – it must have all abstract methods.
d
Which of the following abstraction concept achieves 100% abstraction?
Implement class
a
Interface class
b
Extend class
c
Abstract class
d
What is an interface?
A class with at least one abstract methods.
a
A super class with abstract method
b
A collection of abstract methods and constants.
c
A sub class with abstract method
d
Determine what is wrong with following code segement:
interface Shapes {
public final double pie=3.14;
void DisplayShape();
void SetShape(String shape);
double AreaOfCircle(double r);
double AreaOfRectangle(double l, double w);
double AreaOfSquare (double s);
}
class Area implements Shapes {
private String shape;

public void DisplayShape() {

}
public void SetShape(String shape) {

this.shape = shape;
}
public double AreaOfCircle(double r) {

return (pie * (r*r));
}
}
Nothing is wrong with the code.
a
Interface classes use extends keyword to create subclasses.
b
All methods defined abstract must always be redefined in the subclass.
c
Interface classes should have interface keywords on their methods.
d
Determine what is wrong the following code fragments:
interface Shapes {
double AreaOfCircle(double r);

}

this.shape = shape;
}
}
class Area implements Shapes {

public double AreaOfCircle(double r) {
}
A class that implement interface must implement all the methods declared in the
a interface.
Interface classes could only define abstract methods and constants.
b
Nothing is wrong with the codes.
c
Interface classes should always define variables as private for data hiding.
d
Fill in the missing codes based on the rule set by Abstraction:
Shapes {
abstract double AreaOfCircle(double r);

}

this.shape = shape;
}
}
class Area Shapes {
double AreaOfCircle(double r) {
}
}
Blank 1:
Blank 2:
Determine what is wrong with following code fragments:

abstract double GetSalary();
void display() {
System.out.println("Employee Mgt.");
}
}
class Manager extends Employee {
private double rate, hrs;
Manager(double rate, double hrs) {
this.rate=rate;
this.hrs=hrs;
}
double GetSalary() {
return rate*hrs;
}
}
Nothing is wrong with the codes.
a
Abstract methods can only be declared within an abstract class.
b
abstract double GetSalary(); should be implement first in the parent class.
c
Abstract methods cannot be inherited by a subclass if the parent class is not declared
d abstract.
Assuming item #39 has error/s, what should a programmer do to correct it?
Replace public keyword in the class Employee declaration with abstract.

a
Remove abstract keyword and provide implementation for the GetSalary() method in
b the class Employee.
Declare GetSalary() method as static.
c
Both a and b are correct.
d

2nd Exam TQ

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2nd Exam TQ

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Question 1

Complete the statement:

It refers to an instance of a class in which it has states and behaviors.

Which of the following IS NOT part when creating a class?

It is a method in Java used to make or control changes in the variables.

public class Employee {

String empNumber, empName;

void setName(String name) {

Constructor can also be used as a Mutator by providing parameters used to initialize

public class Employee {

//constructor with no parameter

public Employee(String employee, double pay) {

//constructor with parameter/s

public void Employee(String employee, double pay) {

//constructor with parameter/s

Variables inside a loop is a(n) ____.

It refers to a variable type wherein access modifiers cannot be used.

Encapsulation is also called as?

The encapsulation is achieved by combining which ones into a class?

Objects and Attributes

Which of the following is declated as private when performing encapsulation?

private String name;

private String address;

public void setName(String name) {

public void setAddress(String address) {

In the above code, setAddress is ______ method.

public class ModifSample {

public class TestModif {

What would be the output of the code above?

private static final double PIE = 3.14;

public class Encapsulation {

Data hiding refers to what type of OOP concept?

Look at the class size

Within a subclass, you cannot override _______ methods.

It is the ability for a message/data to be processed in more than one form

On the other hand, ____________ allows a subclass to define a specific implementation of an

public double GrossPay(double rate, double hrs, double bonus) {

public class Demo {

What polymorphism type is being implement on the following code segement:

What is the output of the following code fragment?

static void Display() {

static double GetArea(double radius) {

class OtherShape extends Shape {

static void Display() {

static double GetArea(double s) {

System.out.println("Area: " +os.GetArea(5.5));

What is an abstract method?

No – it must have one or the other.

Determine what is wrong with following code segement:

public final double pie=3.14;

private String shape;

System.out.println("Shape: " +shape);

public void SetShape(String shape) {

public double AreaOfCircle(double r) {

Determine what is wrong the following code fragments:

public void DisplayShape() {

public void SetShape(String shape) {

class Area implements Shapes {

Fill in the missing codes based on the rule set by Abstraction:

private String shape;

abstract double AreaOfCircle(double r);

public void DisplayShape() {

public void SetShape(String shape) {

class Area Shapes {