Implementation Of File System Calls

#include<fcntl.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n, fd;
char buff[50];
clrscr();
printf("Enter text to write in the file:");
n=read(0, buff, 50);
fd=open("file", O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0777);
write(fd, buff, n);
write(1, buff, n);
close(fd);
getch();
}

OUTPUT:

Enter text to write in the file: Department of Computer Science

Department of Computer Science
 Implementation IPC Techinques(Pipe)

import java.io.*;
public class pipe
{
public static void main(String[]args) throws IOException
{
PipedInputStream input=new PipedInputStream();
PipedOutputStream output=new PipedOutputStream();
try
{
input.connect(output);
output.write(71);
System.out.println("using read();"+(char)input.read());
output.write(69);
System.out.println("using read();"+(char)input.read());
output.write(75);
System.out.println("using read();"+(char)input.read());
}
catch(IOException except)
{
except.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

Output:
system03@System03-PC:~/Desktop$ javac pipe.java
system03@System03-PC:~/Desktop$ java pipe
using read();G
using read();E
using read();K
 Implementation Of IPC Techniques(Message Queue)

import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Queue;
public class queue{

public static void main(String args[]) {

Queue<String> months = new LinkedList<String>();

System.out.println("Queue : " + months);

months.add("JAN");
months.add("FEB");
months.add("MAR");
months.add("APR");
months.add("MAY");
months.add("JUN");
months.add("JUL");
months.add("AUG");
months.add("SEP");
months.add("OCT");
months.add("NOV");
months.add("DEC");
System.out.println("Queue after initialization : " + months);
boolean hasMay = months.contains("MAY");
System.out.println("Does Queue has MAY in it? " + hasMay);
String head = months.peek();
System.out.println("Head of the Queue contains : " + head);
String oldHead = months.poll();
String newHead = months.peek();
System.out.println("old head : " + oldHead);
System.out.println("new head : " + newHead);
boolean hasJan = months.contains("JAN");
System.out.println("Does Queue has JAN in it? " + hasJan);
months.remove();
System.out.println("now head of Queue is: " + months.peek());
boolean hasFeb= months.contains("FEB");
System.out.println("Does Queue has FEB in it? " + hasFeb);

}
Output:

system03@System03-PC:~/Desktop$ javac queue.java

system03@System03-PC:~/Desktop$ java queue
Queue : []
Queue after initialization : [JAN, FEB, MAR, APR, MAY, JUN, JUL, AUG, SEP, OCT, NOV,
DEC]
Does Queue has MAY in it? true
Head of the Queue contains : JAN
old head : JAN
new head : FEB
Does Queue has JAN in it? false
now head of Queue is: MAR
Does Queue has FEB in it? false
 Socket Programming(TCP Sockets)

Server program:

import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
class tcpser
{
public static void main(String arg[])
{
ServerSocket ss = null;
Socket cs;
PrintStream ps;
BufferedReader dis;
String inet;
try
{
ss = new ServerSocket(4444);
System.out.println("Press Ctrl+C to quit");
while(true)
{
cs = ss.accept();
ps = new PrintStream(cs.getOutputStream());
Date d = new Date();
ps.println(d);
dis = new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader(cs.getInputStream()));
inet = dis.readLine();
System.out.println("Client System/IP address is :"+ inet);
ps.close();dis.close();
}
}
catch(IOException e)
{
System.out.println("The exception is :" + e);
}
}
}

Client program

import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
class tcpcli
{
public static void main (String args[])
{
Socket soc;
BufferedReader dis;
String sdate;
PrintStream ps;
try
{
InetAddress ia = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
if (args.length == 0)soc = new Socket(InetAddress.getLocalHost(),4444);
else
soc = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName(args[0]),4444);
dis = new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader(soc.getInputStream()));
sdate=dis.readLine();
System.out.println("The date/time on server is : " +sdate);
ps = new PrintStream(soc.getOutputStream());
ps.println(ia);
ps.close();
}
catch(IOException e)
{
System.out.println("THE EXCEPTION is :" + e);
}
}
}

OUTPUT:
server side:
system03@System03-PC:~/Desktop$ javac tcpser.java
system03@System03-PC:~/Desktop$ java tcpser
Press Ctrl+C to quit
Client System/IP address is :System03-PC/127.0.1.1

Client side:
system03@System03-PC:~/Desktop$ javac tcpcli.java
system03@System03-PC:~/Desktop$ java tcpcli
The date/time on server is : Mon Mar 09 13:09:24 IST 2020
 Socket Programming( UDP Sockets)

Server Program:

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class udpser

{
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
{

DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(1234);

byte[] receive = new byte[65535];

DatagramPacket DpReceive = null;

while (true)
{

DpReceive = new DatagramPacket(receive, receive.length);

ds.receive(DpReceive);

System.out.println("Client:-" + data(receive));

if (data(receive).toString().equals("bye"))
{
System.out.println("Client sent bye.....EXITING");
break;
}

receive = new byte[65535];

}
}

public static StringBuilder data(byte[] a)

{
if (a == null)
return null;
 StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder();
int i = 0;
while (a[i] != 0)
{
ret.append((char) a[i]);
i++;
}
return ret;
}
}

Client program:

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class udpcli

{
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException
{
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket();

InetAddress ip = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
byte buf[] = null;
System.out.println("Type any Text:");

while (true)
{
String inp = sc.nextLine();

buf = inp.getBytes();

DatagramPacket DpSend =
new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length, ip, 1234);

ds.send(DpSend);

if (inp.equals("bye"))
 break;
}
}
}

OUTPUT:

Client:
system03@System03-PC:~/Desktop$ javac udpcli.java
system03@System03-PC:~/Desktop$ java udpcli
Type any Text:
HELLO
I AM CLIENT
HI
bye

Server:
system03@System03-PC:~/Desktop$ javac udpser.java
system03@System03-PC:~/Desktop$ java udpser
Client:-HELLO
Client:-I AM CLIENT
Client:-HI
Client:-bye
Client sent bye.....EXITING

Simulation Of Silding Window Protocol

Design:

Output:

Simulation of Routing Protocols

set ns [new Simulator]
set nf [open out.nam w]
$ns namtrace-all $nf
set tr [open out.tr w]
$ns trace-all $tr
proc finish {} {
global nf ns tr
$ns flush-trace
close $tr
exec nam out.nam &
exit 0
}
set n0 [$ns node]
set n1 [$ns node]
set n2 [$ns node]
set n3 [$ns node]
$ns duplex-link $n0 $n1 10Mb 10ms DropTail
$ns duplex-link $n1 $n3 10Mb 10ms DropTail
$ns duplex-link $n2 $n1 10Mb 10ms DropTail
$ns duplex-link-op $n0 $n1 orient right-down
$ns duplex-link-op $n1 $n3 orient right
$ns duplex-link-op $n2 $n1 orient right-up
set tcp [new Agent/TCP]
$ns attach-agent $n0 $tcp
set ftp [new Application/FTP]
$ftp attach-agent $tcp
set sink [new Agent/TCPSink]
$ns attach-agent $n3 $sink
set udp [new Agent/UDP]
$ns attach-agent $n2 $udp
set cbr [new Application/Traffic/CBR]
$cbr attach-agent $udp
set null [new Agent/Null]
$ns attach-agent $n3 $null
$ns connect $tcp $sink
$ns connect $udp $null
$ns rtmodel-at 1.0 down $n1 $n3
$ns rtmodel-at 2.0 up $n1 $n3
$ns rtproto LS

$ns at 0.0 "$ftp start"

$ns at 0.0 "$cbr start"
$ns at 5.0 "finish"
$ns run

OUTPUT:
RPC
Server:
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
class ser
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
ServerSocket sersock = new ServerSocket(3000);
System.out.println("Server ready");
Socket sock = sersock.accept( );
BufferedReader keyRead = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
OutputStream ostream = sock.getOutputStream();
PrintWriter pwrite = new PrintWriter(ostream, true);
InputStream istream = sock.getInputStream();
BufferedReader receiveRead = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(istream));
String receiveMessage, sendMessage,fun;
int a,b,c;
while(true)
{
fun = receiveRead.readLine();
if(fun != null)
System.out.println("Operation : "+fun);
a = Integer.parseInt(receiveRead.readLine());
System.out.println("Parameter 1 : "+a);
b = Integer.parseInt(receiveRead.readLine());
if(fun.compareTo("add")==0)
{
c=a+b;
System.out.println("Addition = "+c);
pwrite.println("Addition = "+c);
}
if(fun.compareTo("sub")==0)
{
c=a-b;
System.out.println("Substraction = "+c);
pwrite.println("Substraction = "+c);
}
if(fun.compareTo("mul")==0)
{
c=a*b;
System.out.println("Multiplication = "+c);
pwrite.println("Multiplication = "+c);
}
if(fun.compareTo("div")==0)
{
c=a/b;
 System.out.println("Division = "+c);
pwrite.println("Division = "+c);
}
System.out.flush();
}
}
}

Client:
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
class cli
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
Socket sock = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 3000);
BufferedReader keyRead = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
OutputStream ostream = sock.getOutputStream();
PrintWriter pwrite = new PrintWriter(ostream, true);
InputStream istream = sock.getInputStream();
BufferedReader receiveRead = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(istream));
System.out.println("Client ready, type and press Enter key");
String receiveMessage, sendMessage,temp;
while(true)
{
System.out.println("\nEnter operation to perform(add,sub,mul,div)....");
temp = keyRead.readLine();
sendMessage=temp.toLowerCase();
pwrite.println(sendMessage);
System.out.println("Enter first parameter :");
sendMessage = keyRead.readLine();
pwrite.println(sendMessage);
System.out.println("Enter second parameter : ");
sendMessage = keyRead.readLine();
pwrite.println(sendMessage);
System.out.flush();
if((receiveMessage = receiveRead.readLine()) != null)
System.out.println(receiveMessage);
}
}
}

Output:
Server:
system03@System03-PC:~/Desktop$ javac ser.java
system03@System03-PC:~/Desktop$ java ser
Server ready
Operation : add
Parameter 1 : 5
Addition = 13

Client:
system03@System03-PC:~/Desktop$ javac cli.java
system03@System03-PC:~/Desktop$ java cli
Client ready, type and press Enter key

Enter operation to perform(add,sub,mul,div)....

add
Enter first parameter :
5
Enter second parameter :
8
Addition = 13

Enter operation to perform(add,sub,mul,div)....

Development Of Applications Such as DNS

import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class dns

{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

try
{
System.out.println("\n Enter Host Name ");
String hname=in.readLine();
InetAddress address;
address = InetAddress.getByName(hname);
System.out.println("Host Name: " + address.getHostName());
System.out.println("IP: " + address.getHostAddress());
}
catch(IOException ioe)
{
ioe.printStackTrace();
}
}

Output:
system03@System03-PC:~/Desktop$ javac dns.java
system03@System03-PC:~/Desktop$ java dns

Enter Host Name

www.youtube.com
Host Name: www.youtube.com
IP: 172.217.25.14

Development Of Applications such as HTTP

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
public class http {

public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {

URL url = new URL("https://api.github.com/users/google");

HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
con.setRequestMethod("GET");
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
con.getInputStream()));
String inputLine;
while ((inputLine=in.readLine())!= null) {
System.out.println(inputLine);

in.close();
}
}

Output:
system03@System03-PC:~/Desktop$ javac http.java
system03@System03-PC:~/Desktop$ java http
{"login":"google","id":1342004,"node_id":"MDEyOk9yZ2FuaXphdGlvbjEzNDIwMDQ=","ava
tar_url":"https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/1342004?
v=4","gravatar_id":"","url":"https://api.github.com/users/google","html_url":"https://github.com/
google","followers_url":"https://api.github.com/users/google/followers","following_url":"https://
api.github.com/users/google/following{/other_user}","gists_url":"https://api.github.com/users/go
ogle/gists{/gist_id}","starred_url":"https://api.github.com/users/google/starred{/owner}
{/repo}","subscriptions_url":"https://api.github.com/users/google/subscriptions","organizations_
url":"https://api.github.com/users/google/orgs","repos_url":"https://api.github.com/users/google/r
epos","events_url":"https://api.github.com/users/google/events{/privacy}","received_events_url"
:"https://api.github.com/users/google/received_events","type":"Organization","site_admin":false,
"name":"Google","company":null,"blog":"https://opensource.google/","location":null,"email":"o
pensource@google.com","hireable":null,"bio":"Google ❤️Open
Source","public_repos":1689,"public_gists":0,"followers":0,"following":0,"created_at":"2012-
01-18T01:30:18Z","updated_at":"2019-12-19T21:09:14Z"}