Unit 1 – Prediction “will”

"will" is used to make a prediction based on knowledges/personal experiences

ဗဟုသုတ/အေတအ ကံ ေပ အေြခြပ ပီ း ကိ တင်ခနမ ် ့ ှ နး် ေြပာဆို တာမှ ာ will ကိုအသံုးြပ ပါတယ်။

A
L.
I will visit those places again.
ငါ အဲ့ေနရာေတွကို ထပ် သွားအံုးမယ်။

When she grows up, she will become an astronaut.

သူ မ ကီ းလာတဲ့အခါ အာကာသယာဥ် မး တစ် ေယာက် ြဖစ် လာလိမ့် မယ်။

Scientists will send a person to Mars someday.

Y.
သိပံ ပညာ ှ င်ေတွ မားစ် ဂိ လ်ကို လူ တစ် ေယာက် ေစလတ် လိမ့် မယ်။

“will” ကို အတိုေကာက် အေနနဲ ့“’ll” ဆို ပီ း သံုး ုိင်ပါတယ်။ I think, I believe တိ အေနာက် မှာလည်း
“will” ကို သံုးေလ့ ှ ိ ပါတယ်ေနာ်

ဥပမာ-

I think Chelsea will win the premier league.

ငါထင်တာေတာ့ ချယ်လ်ဆီး ုိင်လိမ့် မယ်။

I believe she will come back tomorrow.

သူ မ မနက် ြဖန်ြပန်လာမယ်လိ ယံု ကည်တယ်။

Young Learners Academy 1

 ီ ဲ့ နာမ် စားေတွ ြဖစ် ေပမယ့ ် ေြပာင်းလဲရန် မလိုပါ။
“will” ကို သံုးတဲ့အခါ မတူ ညတ
ဥပမာ-

She will take lots of trips in the future.

အနာဂတ် မှာ သူ မ ခရီ းေတွအများ ကီ းသွားလိမ့် မယ်။

He’ll go on another adventure.

သူ ေနာက် ထပ် စွနစ
် ့ ားခရီ း ထပ် သွားလိ်မ့် မယ်။

They’ll remember the day forever.

A
ဒီ ေနကိ
့ ု သူ တိ အ မဲ တမ် း မှ တ်မိေနလိမ့် မယ်။

“will not” ကို အတိုေကာက် အေနနဲ ့“won’t” ဆို ပီ း သံုး ုိင်ပါတယ်။

Ordinary people won’t have enough money.

သာမန်လူေတွမှာ ပို က်ဆံလုံလုံေလာက် ေလာက် ှ ိ မှာမဟုတ်ဘူး။

She won’t go back home tomorrow.

L.
မနက် ြဖန်သူမအိမ်ြပန်လိမ့် မှာမဟုတ်ဘူး။

ေအာက် က ၀ါကျေတွကို “will +V” ပံု စံ ေြပာင်း ကည့ေ

် ပးပါ။

1. Anthony passed his medical exams.

Anthony ________________his medical exams.

2. Leila wrote a five-paragraph essay.

Leila ________________a five-paragraph essay.
Y.
3. Victoria built a five-story block house.
Victoria ________________a five-story block house.

4. They celebrated his victory at the Spelling Bee.

They ________________his victory at the Spelling Bee.

5. The bamboo grew over a foot last week.

The bamboo ________________over a foot next week.

Young Learners Academy 2

 ေအာက် ပါတိ ကိုဖတ် ၍ ေလ့လာပါ။
Predictions with Will

Use will or the short form 'II and the infinitive to make a prediction. A prediction
C
is something we believe about the future.We often use it after I think, or I believe.
I think scientists will build new spacecraft.

Will is the same for each person. t doesn't change.

pace tourism will grow. They'll build spaceports, too.

A
Will space tourism grow? Yes, it will.I No, it won't.
How will people get to the moon? On fast spacecraft.
Where will people sleep on the moon? In space hotels.

Use will not or the short form won't and the infinitive to make a negative prediction.
Ordinary people won't have enough money.

မှ နက
် န်ေသာ ဝါကျများကို အမှ နြ် ခစ် ပါ။
L.
1 a Tourists will stay in space hotels.
b Tourists willto stay in space hotels.
2 a A spacecraft wills be fast and comfortable.
b A spacecraft will be fast and comfortable.
3 a Astronauts won't wear spacesuits.
b Astronauts won't to wear spacesuits.
4 a Will tourists to visit the planets?
Y.
b Will tourists visit the planets?

will (သိ) won't ကိုသုံး၍ ေမးခွ နပ

် ံု စံ ြဖည့ စ
် ွက်ပါ။
SpaceQuestionnaire
Tell us your predictions for the future of space travel for the next 20 years!
Q 1 _________ astronauts return to the moon?

A Yes, they 2 __________ Astronauts 3 _________ return to the moon very soon.
Q '* _________ astronauts land on Mars one day?
A Yes, they 5 ________ .But they 6 _______ l and on other planets in the next 20 years.
Q 7 _________ people have spacecraft at home?
A No, they 8 _________ ! That would be crazy!

Young Learners Academy 3

 will ှင့် won’t ကိုအသံုးြပ ၍ ဝါကျများကိုြပန်ေရးပါ။

Tell us more! What will your life be like?

1. my parents / build / a house / on the moon

2. we / go / on vacation / in space

3. my brother / have / his own spacecraft

A
4. I / not stay / on Earth

5. I / fly / around the galaxy

Answers by Mara, age 10

ေမးခွ နး် များကိုြဖည့စ

် ွက်ပါ။
L.
Y.
1. Mara tourists in space?
Sam They'll travel in space planes.
2. Mara What about robots? robots the spacecraft?
Sam Hmm. No, they won't. I think astronauts will drive the spacecraft.

3. Mara tourists on space trips?

Sam Yes, they will.They'll go on trips to the moon and Mars.

Young Learners Academy 4

 Unit 2
Future Real Conditional

ုိ ်တဲ့ အလားအလာ ှ ိ တဲ့ ကိစမျ ိ းမှာ သံုးပါတယ် ။ လံးု ဝ ြဖစ် ကိုြဖစ် မယ်လိ မဆိုလိပ
(1) တကယ်ြဖစ် င ု ါဘူး ။

If sub +Simple Present(V,Vs/es) , sub + will + verb ပံု စံ ပါ။

A
If he goes to London, he will meet his sister.
သူလန်ဒန်သွားလ င် သ ညီမကိုေတရမယ်
(ေတဖိ အလားအလာ ှ ိ တယ် ၊ သိေသာ် ေသချာေတမယ်လိ မေြပာ င
ုိ ်ဘူး)

If he becomes an astronaut, he will explore the solar system.

သူအာကာသယာ ်မးြဖစ် လာလ င် ေနေရာင်ြခည်စွမ်းအင်သံုးစနစ် ကိုစူးစမ် း ှ ာေဖွလိမ့်မည်။
L.
If he doesn’t become an astronaut, he won’t explore the solar system.
သူအာကာသယာ ်မးမြဖစ် လာလ င် ေနေရာင်ြခည်စွမ်းအင်သံုးစနစ် ကိုစူးစမ် း ှ ာေဖွရမည်မဟုတ်ပါ။

if ပါ၀င်တဲ့ စာေ ကာင်းကို ၀ါကျ အလယ်တင

ွ ်လည်း သံုး င
ုိ ်ပါတယ်။ comma ( , ) သံုးရန် မလိပ
ု ါ။

sub + will/shall + verb if sub +Simple Present(V,Vs/es) ပံု စံ ပါ။

They will fail the astronomy test if they don’t study hard.
သူတိစာမ ကိ းစားလ င် အာကာသယာ ်မးစာေမးပွဲကိုေြဖဆို င ုိ ်လိမ့်မည်မဟုတ်ပါ။
Y.
They won’t fail the astronomy test if they study hard.
သူတိစာ ကိ းစားလ င် အာကာသယာ ်မးစာေမးပွဲကိုေြဖဆို င ုိ ်လိမ့်မည်။

Young Learners Academy 5

 If ပါ၀င်ေသာ ေမးခွ နး် ပံုစံ

Will we go back to Earth if there is a storm? Yes, we will.

မုနတ
် ိင
ု ်းြဖစ် လာလ င် ကမာေြမကိုြပန်သွား ကမလား။ သွား ကမယ်။

Will you be scared if you see a ghost? No, I won’t.

သရဲ ြမင်လ င်ေ ကာက်တတ်လား။ မေ ကာက်တတ်ဘူး။

A
What will happen if we slow down?
အ ှ ိ နေ
် လျာ့လိက
ု ်လ င် ဘာြဖစ် လာ င
ုိ ်မလဲ။

If you can’t sleep, what will you do?

အိ ပ်မေပျာ် လ င် ဘာလုပ်မလဲ။
L.
Y.

Young Learners Academy 6

 Future Real Condition ပံု စံကို ေလ့လာပါ။
If he becomes an astronaut, he will explore the solar system.
doesn't become won't explore

They will fail the astronomy test. If they don't study hard.
won't fail study

If I don't repair the telescope, I won't be able to see Ganymede.

repair will be able to see

A
If the sky is clear, will she go to the observatory? Yes, she will.
Will she go to the observatory if the sky isn't clear? No, she won't.

What will he see if he looks at the sky?

He'll see the moon.
If he looks at the sky, what will he see?

•
won't = will not
L.
ဝါကျတစ် ေ ကာင်းချင်းစီ ကို ဖတ် ပါ။ အနာဂတ် တွင် ဘာြဖစ် မလဲဆိုတာကို မျ ် းေ ကာင်းတားပါ။
ရလဒ် အေနနဲ ့ဘာြဖစ် မလဲဆိုတာကို ဝို င်းြပပါ။

(1) If scientists continue to study Ganymede, they will

learn much more about it.

(2) If scientists don't find water on Ganymede, they will

be disappointed.
Y.
(3) People will travel through the solar system if we
create fast spacecraft.

(4) Kenan will build a model solar system if he finds the

right materials.

(5) If Jackie doesn't finish her homework, she won't use

her telescope tonight.

(6) If the space probe continues at this speed, it will fly by Ganymede next month.

(7) The large meteorite will make a big crater if it hits the moon.

(8) If the sky is clear tonight, we will see Venus, Mars, and Jupiter.

Young Learners Academy 7

 ယှ ် တွဲပါ။

1 Where will astronauts go first • a what will you look at through the
telescope?
2 If astronauts find water on •
Ganymede someday, b if they can travel outside of the
solar system?
3 Where will the space probe be • c will they be able to drink it?
in one year

4 If we go to an observatory, • d if it continues at this speed?

A
Future Real Conditional ဝါကျများကိုေရးပါ။ Subject အေနနဲ ့You ကိုအသံုးြပ ပါ။

1 not study science/ not become an astronaut

If you don't study science, you won't become
an astronaut.

2 look at the sky tonight/ see Venus and Mars

L.
3 read about Ganymede/ learn many interesting facts

4 not look through the telescope/ miss seeing Jupiter's moons

ေမးခွ နး် များကို ေြဖဆို ပါ။ Future Real Conditional ဝါကျများကိုေရးပါ။

Y.
1 If the sky is clear tonight, which planet will you look for?
If the sky is clear tonight, I will look for Venus in the western sky.
2 What will youdo if it rains this weekend?

3 If you have a test next week, what will you do the day before?

4 What will your parents do if you get good grades this month?

Young Learners Academy 8

 Unit 3
Verbs followed by Infinitives

Infinitive Verbs ဆိုသည်မှာ အေြပာင်းအလဲမ ှ ိ တဲ့ မူလ ု ပ်၊ ပံုသ ့ ဲ ပီ း

ာန်ကိုေခ တာပါ။ သရဲ ေ ှ မှာ to နဲ တွ
သံုးေလ့ ှ ိ တတ်လိ To infinitive လိလည်း ေခ ကပါတယ်။

Infinitive Verb ေတွကို အသံုးြပ တဲေ

့ နရာမှာ အဓိ ကအားြဖင့် ေအာက်ပါ ေနရာအတွက် အသံုးြပ ကပါတယ်။
အဲ ဒါေတွကေတာ့ -

A
(၁) Subject of a sentence
ဥပမာ-

To do the right thing is not easy. (or) It’s not easy to do the right thing.
To learn a new language is helpful. (Or) It’s helpful to learn a new language.

(၂) Objects of a sentence (Verb ရဲ ေနာက်ကေန Object အေနြဖင့် သံုး င

ုိ ်ပါတယ်)
L.
ဥပမာ -

I want to help you.

They love to travel.
I like to get up early.
She decided to stay at home last night.
We intend to move house soon.

(၃) Subject complements (Subject ကိုအားြဖည့်တဲအ

့ ေနအထားမှာလည်း သံုးပါတယ်)
ဥပမာ -
Y.
Her job is to assist you.
My dream is to open a business.

(၄) Adjective (Object ေနာက်မှာ to infinitive နဲကပ်

့ ပီ း Adjective ပံုစံသံုးပါတယ်)
ဥပမာ -

I told you to wait.

He wants me to leave.
I called a taxi to take us to the airport.
The teacher allowed them to leave early.
He told me not to turn off the computer.

Young Learners Academy 9

 (၅) Adverbs
ဥပမာ -

We must study to learn.

We want to learn to sing.

(၆) wh- word to infinitive အေနြဖင့်လည်း သံုးပါတယ်။

ဥပမာ -

She is learning how to drive.

I can’t think what to write.

A
Father told me which key to press.
I will teach you how to play chess.
He didn’t tell me when to have snacks.
The guide showed us which way to follow.

(၇) Adjective + to infinitive (အချ ိ ေသာ Adjective များရဲ ေနာက်မှာ သံုးပါတယ်)

ဥပမာ -
L. Science films are interesting to watch.
Are these nuts good to eat?
I am very glad to see you.
Y.

Young Learners Academy 10