Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CityGuide
“Web & digital tools development in order to promote Athens as a Destination, within the Smart City context”
(MIS 5032728)
EDITORIAL
Dear all,
I am sure you already know the great
pleasures of Athens. We have an exceptional climate
for every season, some of the most recognizable
monuments and museums in the world, and secluded
beaches just 30 minutes from the city center.
3 LiFO 00_INTRO
1. New In Athens. Three cultural
landmarks that just opened their doors.
2. Ancient Athens. A concise guide to
all the essential sites and museums to
visit and learn about Ancient Greece.
3. Art & Design. Must see museums,
gallery districts, architectural
landmarks and five unusual museums.
4. Secret Athens. Uncovering the city’s
lesser known landmarks.
5. Outdoor Athens. Parks, mountains
and the open air cinemas.
6. Coastal Athens. Beach life is just
half an hour away from the city center.
1st edition
Contents
4 SUMMER 2021 iLoveAthens
www.lifo.gr
Editor
Rachel Howard
Contributors
Diane Shugart, Alex King, Chloe Karnezis
Chief Editors
Michalis Michael, Tasos Brekoulakis
Creative Director
Yiannis Karlopoulos
Design
Christos Tzovaras
Vanessa Ferle
Copy editor
Myrto Athanasopoulou
Photography
Paris Tavitian
Coordination
Thanasis Haramis
iD
Produced by Dyo Deka
Publishing SA
22 Voulis str. ATHENS 105 61
Greece
1. Ne
Athe
e w in The new cultural landmarks
hens
Küba (2004) by Kutluğ Ataman and Our Ideas #2 (2018)
by Adam Pendleton at the Tobacco Factory.
Photograph © Natalia Tsoukala. Courtesy NEON.
N E W I N AT H E N S 1 .0
Tobacco Factory
Lighting up an old landmark
The NEON Foundation is one of the most exciting forces in
Greek contemporary art. With no fixed abode, its forward-
thinking curators transform unexpected locations around the
country into places of site-specific artistic discovery: from
growing an edible installation in the gardens of the National
Observatory to placing Anthony Gormley’s melancholy
iron figures among the ruins on the island of Delos. Now
NEON has undertaken its most ambitious project to date:
the conversion of the former Public Tobacco Factory into a
colossal cultural centre, gifted to the Greek state.
The 1930s pastel-yellow building occupies a whole city
block on Lenorman Avenue. Inside, NEON have aimed to use
every bit of the 6,500 square metre space as creatively as
possible. Fifteen site-specific installations have been created
for the former Customs Office, the roof, and even the area
surrounding the building, such as Kolonos Hill. The inaugural
exhibition, “Portals”, features 59 major artists from 27
countries, who are responding to the change and disruption
triggered by the pandemic.
How many times have you fallen in love shot in Greece ever, giving an important
with a city you’ve seen in a movie? What boost to the city with a crew of more
if that city was Athens? Until recently than 200 locals, hundreds of extras and
filmmakers who wanted to film in the a spend of more than 20 million euros.
Greek capital stumbled on red tape and
a lack of government incentives. This Other films which were shot this year
has now changed thanks to the City of included “The Grandson” (Homemade
Athens’ brand-new Athens Film Office Films), “Exodus” (Green Olive), “The
(AFO). Created in March 2020 through other me” (COSMOTE TV), “Dodo”
the Athens Development and Destination (by Greek acclaimed filmmaker Panos
Management Agency (ADDMA), its Koutras) and the antiterrorism thriller
main goal has been to transform Athens “Νοvembre” starring Oscar winner
into a “film-friendly city”, attracting Jean Dujardin, which focuses on the
international productions to the Greek November 13, 2015 terrorist attacks
capital and proving that the city can in France. This is only the beginning:
work as a stunning film set. Paramount (Amazon Prime) will soon
be filming season 3 of the action
The Athens Film Office (AFO) works thriller series “Jack Ryan”, and art-
as a one-stop shop, receiving and house favourite David Cronenberg will
managing all production requests, be directing “Crimes of the Future”, a
facilitating filming requirements and science fiction film with a famous cast
helping productions with everything, (Vigo Mortensen, Kristen Stewart, Léa
from hospitality and location scouting Seydoux), in several, often obscure,
to overcoming bureaucratic obstacles, Athens locations including an arcade in
while also assisting producers claim Aristeidou street in downtown Athens.
a 40% cash rebate entitlement, a
brand new national incentive by These are productions in which Athens
the government, hoping to attract will play its own leading role, impressing
filmmakers to Greece. viewers and reclaiming the place it
deserves among the historic capitals of
In its first year of operation, more than the world.
40 international and Greek productions
have been filmed in the Greek capital,
including “Tehran”, an Israeli spy thriller
series for Apple TV, which will soon
begin filming its second season in
the city and Perrier’s international ad
campaign. “Greek Freak”, a Disney film
on the real-life rags to riches story of
NBA superstar Giannis Antetokounmpo,
is one of the biggest productions to be
In the future, visitors will come to Athens Many visitors enjoy walking through the
to join surfer tribes and to follow hip-hop “open-air museum” of Athens, one of the
artists, to take part in grassroots action most beautiful promenades in Europe
and global partnerships, and to discover linking the city’s archaeological sites and
hidden beaches only 30 minutes away looping under the Acropolis. The final
from the Acropolis. stretch of the ancient cultural pathway is
coming into place between the Temple
The journey starts with This is Athens, of Olympion Zeus and the Zappeion
the Official Visitors’ Guide online at www. gardens and leading toward the all-
thisisathens.org. The site unlocks hidden marble Panathenaic Stadium, the site of
neighbourhood gems, shopping, and the first Modern Olympics and the finish-
stylish delights, as well as profiles of line of the annual Athens Marathon.
the creative communities re-inventing
the city every day. There are more than From 2021 onwards, it will be easier to
250 articles and insights written by explore the city’s 129 neighborhoods and
local journalists in English, French, and their dense urban fabric thanks to new,
German, plus 6500 photos by local cool and green spaces offering a place
photographers, 2000 points of interest, to rest. The municipality is repairing its
and an events calendar curated with urban lungs with more trees and water
visitors in mind. fountains, nature-based solutions to
restore the slopes of Mount Lycabettus,
Athens is focused on cultural heritage and the first “green corridors” to help
found just below the city’s tough surface move air through the streets.
– a trip to the beach, evenings spent
outdoors, a neighborhood taverna Athens is working to lower summer
spilling happily into the street. That’s temperatures and maintain fresh public
what Athenians might call their “quality spaces during the whole year. The first
of life.” It’s the buzz inspiring visitors to five pocket parks have been created
make Athens part of their life story. through the Adopt Your City programme,
a framework for public-private
“The City of Athens is investing in quality partnerships that aims to speed-up the
of life and the well-being of residents transformation of neglected properties
in order to become a more sustainable to open much-needed neighbourhood
and accessible destination. Athens spaces.
is not investing in tourism to change
the city, but the opposite. Athens has The Athens Development and
begun making the changes that the Destination Management Agency is
city needed for decades to create the the city’s tourism authority that is
conditions that will attract tourism”, promoting new cultural pathways that
says Vagelis Vlachos, CEO of the go beyond the Acropolis. For example,
Athens Development and Destination the online platform “Athens is Back”
Management Agency (ADDMA). features incentives for residents and
Athe
Visitors at the National Archaeological Museum.
hens
ncient
Discover the city's glorious history
A N T I Q U I T I E S 2 .1
Archaeological Sites
Athens in ruins
Athens is forever reinventing itself, which
can prove confusing to visitors who arrive
expecting to find a city defined by its ancient legacy.
Instead, they see a conurbation that has sprawled from
the antiquity at its core to fill the entire Attica basin,
incorporating other ancient towns within its embrace.
But this is the essence of the city’s charm: the
unforced fusion of the past and an ever-evolving
present. Metaphorically and literally, Athens is a city
in layers. Few families have roots in Athens – most
migrated to the city from mainland or island villages
in successive waves since 1834, when Athens was
declared the capital of Greece.
These connections remain strong. Equally strong are
the links to earlier settlers that stretch back millennia.
Mycenaeans, Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans
added their own layers to the city’s history and their
traces are easily discernible among the Greek ruins
and the contemporary city. It’s a heady mix that gives
Athens a unique texture and depth.
iLoveAthens
26 SUMMER 2021 iLoveAthens
The Temple of Olympian Zeus.
The Acropolis
The Acropolis defies description: it is after all what you’ve
come to Athens to see. The very symbol of Western
civilisation, the Parthenon makes you gasp when it comes
into view, whether it's your first visit or your twenty-first.
There’s much to take in, so arrive early – an especially good
plan in summer as there’s little shade up on “the rock”.
Acropolis’ was a general term used for citadels built on
natural fortifications. But the Acropolis of Athens is unrivalled
for the monuments produced by its glittering civilization: the
Propylaea, the Temple of Athena Nike, the Erectheion held
aloft by its caryatids, and, of course, the Parthenon itself –
the pinnacle of human perfection whose every measurement
is based on the golden mean.
Kerameikos
Construction of modern Athens filled in and paved over
the rivers coursing through the city since antiquity. One,
the Eridanos, flowed from Lycabettus through the Agora
into Kerameikos, where its banks provided the raw material
for the ceramicists for which the area became known. Dry
today, the Eridanos cuts a path through this sprawling
archaeological site, forming a natural divide between
the cities of the living and the dead. There’s a lot to see,
including sections of the Themistoclean Walls and two of
the ancient city’s gates. But it’s the necropolis that lures.
Class and status carry into death, and it’s fun to note how
decorations like a water jug over a burial mound signals the
grave of a single man. The charming on-site museum is a
trove of marvellous treasures excavated in both the ancient
cemetery and ceramic studios.
Theatre of Dionysus
The stage has been silent for centuries and only sections of
the orchestra remain, but this site drips enough drama to
affirm its status as theatre’s birthplace. Slide into a marble
throne in the front row –reserved for the priests of Dionysus
and other dignitaries– and behold the action: a remarkably
detailed marble frieze of Greek deities beneath the stage,
which Heracles supports on his shoulders. This is where,
in the 5th century BC, the Greek dramatists –Sophocles,
Euripides, Aeschylus, Aristophanes, and others– competed
in theatrical contests before some 15,000 spectators. The
tradition continued into Roman times, both at this site and at
the adjacent Odeon of Herodes Atticus, which is still used for
performances today.
Pnyx
A low hill facing the Acropolis, the Pnyx was where the all-
male Assembly of the Athenians was held, the bedrock of
Greek democracy. This symbolism has carried into our times,
with world leaders often choosing the site for speeches, in
the tradition of the orations by Pericles and Demosthenes.
The site may have been chosen for its sheltered plateau that
forms a natural open-air auditorium. There are only scant
remains of what was believed to be a sparse site, it’s only
purpose being to hold a crowd – the Pnyx could pack in
up to 10,000 people at a time. The speaker’s platform was
slightly elevated, and you can still see the steps leading
up to it carved into the rock. A series of small niches in its
surface were made to hold votive offerings to Zeus.
Aristotle’s Lyceum
Perhaps the city’s most underrated archaeological site,
Aristotle’s Lyceum is charming in its simplicity and serenity.
Despite being bordered on one side by the traffic-clogged
Vassilisis Sofias avenue, the site is truly an urban oasis
fragranced by lavender, oregano, thyme, and other wild
herbs. Uncovered by chance during construction works, it
was identified as one of the three schools of ancient Athens.
Excavation brought to light baths, complete with steam
pipes, and a training ring, or palaestra. The site recreates
the spirit of Aristotle’s peripatetic teaching method, where
he challenged students with questions of reason and
logic while strolling the gardens. This mental training was
complemented with sports, underscoring the Greeks’ belief
that a healthy mind inhabits a healthy body.
Must-See Museums
Historical highlights
National Archaeological
Museum
You could easily feel overwhelmed by the sheer scale of
this unmissable museum – it contains more than 10,000
permanent exhibits, not counting temporary shows.
Planning is essential to make the most of your visit. For a
panorama of Greek history, sweep through the galleries in
chronological order and aim to hit all the star artefacts: the
kore and kouros, Poseidon, the jockey, Agamemnon’s mask,
the frescoes from Akrotiri on Santorini. Alternately, focus
on a specific collection or period: the Prehistoric Collection
features Neolithic and Cycladic finds, breath-taking in their
simplicity and clean lines. Comparing Archaic, Classical,
and Hellenistic styles in the Sculpture Gallery is wonderfully
reflective of the differences of those civilizations. An
entertaining approach to Greek history is to unfold the
narratives on vases, which depict surprising details of
everyday life.
Epigraphic Museum
Much of what is known about ancient Greece comes
from meticulous records kept of virtually everything – all
expenditures for building the Parthenon, rules for worship on
the Acropolis, or the strict legal code instituted under Draco,
the first-ever written law. This collection, housed in a smaller
offshoot of the National Archaeological Museum, is unique:
there is no other such archive. The records are literally
etched in stone (or marble), except for a few clay tablets and
stamps. There’s also a small but haunting collection of 16th
century funerary inscriptions in Hebrew and Latin from the
medieval fortified town of Mystras.
Tositsa 1, 10682,
+30 210 823 2950,
epigraphicmuseum.gr
Ath
Still Life with Green Curtain (1982)
by Fernando Bottero at the B&E Goulandris Foundation.
3 .
h ens
D esign
Aesthetic pleasures and design treasures
ART & DESIGN 3 .1
Unmissable Museums
More than its shiny marble
Intro
National Museum of
Contemporary Art (EMST)
The beer may have stopped flowing at this former brewery,
but art connoisseurs will find plenty of refreshment. With
its almost oppressively stark interiors and immersive,
large-scale installations, EMST is the first serious attempt
to give a global platform to contemporary Greek art. The
collection has grown since EMST’s tentative beginnings
in 2000, and today comprises 1,300 works of painting,
sculpture, installation, film and mixed media by Greek (and
some international) artists. Plagued by delays and false
starts, EMST finally opened for real in 2020. The permanent
collection is complemented by temporary exhibitions such
as UBUNTU, a pan-African selection of contemporary art,
featuring titans such as South African photographer and
activist Zanele Muholi (until 22/8/21).
Kallirrois and Amvrosio Frantzi, Koukaki, 117 43,
+30 211 101 9000,
emst.gr/en
Leonidas Kourgiantakis
Cultural Powerhouses
The performing arts have
Intro
Onassis Stegi.
Photo by Stelios Tzetzias
Onassis Stegi
Stegi (literally “roof”) hosts a
fearless, thought-provoking and
always fascinating arts programme
that bridges disciplines and
champions the marginalised, the
experimental and the up-and-
coming. Sure, you might catch the
Stelios Tzetzias
Technopolis
The industrial complex of Technopolis used to be the Athens
gasworks (which is why the area is called Gazi). The giant
machines that once generated light and power for the city
are intact in the Industrial Gas Museum, which is great fun
for families. Most locals come to Technopolis for the festivals
(from jazz to science), temporary exhibitions (from Banksy to
Greek industrial design) and regular craft markets. Vibrant
and offbeat, it’s one of the capital’s largest and liveliest
cultural centres.
Megaron
Widely regarded as one of the most impressive venues of
its kind, the Athens Concert Hall’s imposing premises on
Vassilissis Sofias Avenue are impossible to miss. Christmas at
the Megaron sees festive classics like “The Magic Flute” take
the stage. During the summer, the lush garden at the rear
is a moonlit stage for concerts (think gypsy jazz, Caribbean
soul, Greek folk and everything in between). The Megaron’s
garden is open to visitors year-round; it’s particularly pretty
in spring, when the ornamental plum tree, Japanese quince
and forsythia come into bloom. The tunnel-shaped gift shop
stocks cool souvenirs made from recycled materials.
Gallery Districts
Beyond Athens’ blockbuster
Intro
Kypseli
Inclusive community spirit
“There’s a raw, unrefined quality to Kypseli,” says sculptor
Augustus Veinoglou, the founder and director of Snehta,
a non-profit art organisation that supports local and
international artists through its gallery and residency
programme. “Traces of the past still hang in the air, but
there’s also a sense that something brand new can emerge at
any moment.”
snehtaresidency.org
blankwallgallery.com
felioscollection.gr
mumsocialclub.com
Metaxourgeio
Sex and the city
Metaxourgeio takes its name (meaning “silk mill”), from a
19th century scarf factory. Located on Avdi Square, the area’s
de facto meeting place, today it’s the Athens Municipal Art
Gallery and hosts exhibitions by local artists. A working
class area through and through, Metaxourgeio attracts
young artists in pursuit of affordable studio and living space.
Concrete lofts, turn of the 20th century townhouses, and
crumbling cottages are jumbled alongside “studios” of a
different nature – the brothels clustered on and around
Iasonos Street.
thebreedersystem.com
rebeccacamhi.com
Housed in a masterfully renovated ice-cream factory from
the 1970s, The Breeder is arguably the neighbourhood’s
most notable gallery. Sealed behind massive metal doors,
the stark white spaces offer a dramatic canvas for highly
conceptual and often challenging work. Located in a
neoclassical townhouse that doubles as the gallerist’s
home, the Rebecca Camhi Gallery is equally influential;
photographers Nan Goldin and Nobuyoshi Araki and artist
Konstantin Kakanias are long-time collaborators. “At the
moment a lot of artists from all over the world are moving
their studios or opening project spaces here,” say Breeder
co-founders Stathis Panagoulis and George Vamvakidis.
“Metaxourgeio’s extensive empty spaces and numerous red
light establishments make the area feel like it’s forgotten in
another era.”
Architecture
Intro
From classical temples
to closely-packed concrete
apartment blocks, the
architecture of Athens is as
unpredictable and untidy
as the city itself. Byzantine
chapels, neoclassical mansions,
repurposed industrial buildings
and boxy Bauhaus flats co-exist
in a kind of discordant harmony.
Like a trail of breadcrumbs,
Athens leaves traces of its
evolution in its patchwork of
architectural forms.
Fethiye Mosque
Ottoman influencer
Stavros Niarchos
Foundation Cultural Centre
(SNFCC)
Twenty-first century landmark
Its name may be cumbersome, but the SNFCC’s streamlined
design is anything but. Dreamt up by starchitect Renzo Piano
(the mastermind behind the Pompidou in Paris and the Shard
in London), this vast cultural and recreational complex is
not only beautiful and user-friendly. It’s also a pioneer of
sustainable design. The massive Canopy suspended over
the Lighthouse –a lookout on the roof of the National Opera
house– is covered in 5,700 solar panels that contribute to the
building’s energy needs. Despite giving the impression of a
sail or ship floating into the sea, the Canopy actually weighs
around 4,500 tons.
Tobacco Factory
Art portal
Funded by non-profit NEON Arts Foundation, the disused
Public Tobacco Factory in Kolonos has been transformed
into 6,500 square metres of white-washed exhibition space.
The building, which once housed 25 different tobacco
companies, is defined by a vast glass and metal covered
atrium – a bold feature at the time of its construction in the
early 20th century. The skylit hall shines a spotlight on large-
scale contemporary art by the likes of El Anatsui, Danh Võ,
and Cornelia Parker.
Five Unusual
Museums In Athens
From puppet theatre to
Intro
Kotsanas Museum of
Ancient Greek Technology
Lesser known than the undeniable contributions of
ancient Greeks to the fields of philosophy, science, and
art, are their contributions to technology. The Kotsanas
Museum’s permanent collection brings together over 300
reconstructed inventions, devised as far back as 2000 BC.
From the first robot invented by humans (it served wine!),
to the Antikythera mechanism (the world’s first computer),
the models at the museum are sure to get you thinking
about the parallels between ancient technology and
today’s developments in automation, telecommunications,
cryptography, and cartography. An entertaining pitstop for
kids tired of traipsing around ancient ruins.
Θα αργήσω λιγάκι.
Tha argiso ligaki.
I’m going to be a little late.
Άσπρο πάτο!
Aspro pato!
Bottoms up!
Εγώ κερνάω.
Ego kernao.
It’s on me, my treat.
Τα λέμε.
Ta leme.
Speak soon.
Γεια χαρά.
Geia hara.
See you, be well.
The Art Galleries of the City of Athens The building of the Old Gallery in
tell their own story, as their iconic Koumoundourou Square, is the work
buildings are connected with the of architect Panagiotis Kalkos, which
city’s past. The Municipal Gallery in was completed in 1875 and operated
Metaxourgeio is housed in one of as an orphanage until 1977. It is a typi-
the oldest neoclassical buildings in cal example of an entire architectural
Athens, the work of Danish architect concept that governs neoclassical
Christian Hansen. Until 1875 it operat- buildings in the public and urban
ed as a silk factory, giving the neigh- space from the founding of the Greek
bourhood its name (Metaxourgeio state to the first decades of our cen-
literally means silk mill in Greek). Res- tury. In 1923 the City of Athens began
toration works on the building began to organize the collection with the
in 2007, so that it could host cultural first purchase of the sculpture of D.
events. Its operation as a gallery be- Filippotis “The Fisherman”. Today the
gan in 2010, hosting the permanent Old Municipal Gallery houses more
collection in one room and temporary than 3,000 paintings, engravings and
exhibitions in the other. sculptures. Most of them were ac-
quired between 1930 and 1940, while
most important Greek artists of the
20th century are represented in its
collection. The collection also in-
cludes remarkable works of the great
masters of engraving but also of the
artists who were inspired by them and
continue their creation until today.
Ath
Sleeping Female Figure (1877),
by Yannoulis Chalepas, at the Tomb of Sofia
Afentaki, First Cemetery of Athens.
ens
cret
Uncover lesser known landmarks
S E C R E T AT H E N S 4 .0
Intro
Athens invites exploration. Visitors who think it’s enough to
hit the highlights before hopping a ferry to the islands are missing the
essence of the experience: discovery and serendipity. In Athens, myths
and mysteries lurk around almost every corner: a network of arcades
that recall the covered galleries of Paris, but are actually a modern
adaptation of the ancient stoa; catacombs beneath a Byzantine church’s
belltower; ancient city walls in an underground car park.
“Historically, socially, and architecturally, it’s a city with multiple
layers”, says Tina Kyriakis, founder of tours and experiences company
Alternative Athens. “In order to understand it, you need to put the
pieces together. That’s no easy task: you need historical knowledge, of
course, but also a special eye.” One of her favourite “secret” spots is
in the basement of Zara on Stadiou street, where you can see Roman
tombs behind a glass wall in the children’s clothing section.
The steel and concrete of modern Athens rises above “a mishmash
of ancient Greek and Roman ruins, Byzantine churches, stately
neoclassical edifices, Ottoman-era meandering alleys, makeshift
settlements and grey apartment buildings”, notes Yannis Zaras, founder
of hospitality and events company Big Olive. The Greek capital today
has evolved into a very different city than the one envisioned by its 19th-
century planners. “Athens is built on the dreams, hopes, and aspirations
of its newcomers. It is exactly this character of the Greek capital –always
a work-in-progress, never really finished and hard to decipher– that
makes it a place full of stories and secrets.”
The pastiche of architectural styles reflects the social and cultural
influences that shaped the city you see today. Some are clustered in
neighbourhoods that emerged as the city grew; most are interspersed.
Nikos Vatopoulos, culture editor of the Athens daily “Kathimerini” and
author of “Walking in Athens”, cites an area a short distance from the
National Archaeological Museum. “If you walk along Patission street
you might notice two cross streets that are different. Around 1950-53,
Efpalinou and Karamanlaki streets experimented with a new kind of
apartment building with small gardens in front. Some 70 years later,
these streets echo a vintage mid-century modernism with lush Athenian
vegetation.”
But you don’t have to venture far off the beaten tourist track to
uncover the city’s secrets. Even touristy Plaka and Monastiraki have
hidden delights to reveal. Just look around.
Agia Dynami
The city’s layered history is stacked in this architectural
oddity: a tiny 16th-century church sheltered under the
support columns of a hotel. The church (located on the
corner of Mitropoleos and Pendelis streets, near Syntagma)
pre-dates the hotel (the building formerly housed the
Ministry of Education), but it too is built over another
structure: an ancient altar dedicated to Heracles. The
church also links to the tunnel network under the city, which
was used to smuggle weapons during the Greek War of
Independence, 200 years ago.
Stoa Emporon
The “stoa” or covered arcade of ancient Greek architecture is
also a feature of the modern city, although today’s passages
are completely covered and run beneath office buildings.
Incorporated in the design for modern Athens by Bavarian
and other Northern planners accustomed to their own
cold, rainy climates, there’s a maze of these arcades in the
city centre. They offer pedestrians shortcuts to the next
block and house an astonishing range of small businesses,
from printers and rubber-stamp makers to milliners, stamp
traders, and cobblers. Situated between Voulis and Lekka
streets, the aptly-named Stoa Emporon, or Merchants’
Arcade, is illuminated by a Technicolour neon glow from
vintage signs collected from around Athens, restored, and
hung from the arcade ceiling. Nearby, Stoa Tositsa is one of
the smaller arcades, but with greater architectural interest:
a glass dome, interior windows and balcony-style corridors.
The building originally housed a hive of dressmakers’ studios
and the seamstresses passed time chatting through the
windows. Keep an eye out for these covered streets and
don’t hesitate to pop down one: who knows what you’ll
discover. Most arcades, of course, have a kafeneion tucked
inside – a stark contrast with today’s pavement-café culture
and a taste of the traditional coffeehouse.
Ath
5. Ou
ens
u tdoor
When you need to catch a breath, there’s a simple solution: climb
O U T D O O R AT H E N S 5 .1
Peak Performance
The hills of Athens
Intro
Densely populated and tightly packed,
Athens is not a city of lush parks, wide
boulevards, and open spaces. Navigating
potholed pavements and rule-defying motorists
can be challenging. When you need to catch a
breath, there’s a simple solution: climb. High
above street level, the forested hills offer a
clearer perspective of this chaotic metropolis.
They say Athens is the city of seven hills.
But there are at least a dozen hills within the
city limits, if you count the smaller outcrops
poking above the urban fray. “The geological
transformation of the Athenian plane over
thousands of years has left these little hills,
like islands sticking out of the sea,” explains
Thomas Doxiadis, head of the landscape
architecture practice doxiadis+. “These
‘islands’ have the same relationship to the city
as the Aegean islands have to the sea: they
rise abruptly and create brilliant platforms to
overlook what lies below.”
The Landmark:
Lycabettus
The highest point in Athens, Mount Lycabettus would
have made an even more strategic location for the
Parthenon. However, the ancient Athenians realised
that the springs on the Acropolis hill could sustain
them through sieges – and the rest, as they say, is
history. There may be no temple atop Lycabettus, but
the Orthodox church of Agios Georgios (and the lesser
known chapel of Agios Isidoros, half-way up the hill)
makes for a pretty great vantage point.
Take the funicular railway from Aristippou Street
to the top (kids love it) or wander up through the pine,
carob, and cypress woods, much loved by local runners
and dog-walkers. An old stone quarry is now occupied by
an open-air theatre – a modernist landmark whose red,
yellow and white seats fan out in a cheerful radius. The
theatre is being restored after a long hiatus and should
reopen in 2022.
Christos Tolis
Park Patrol
Shady business
Athens may not have a
Intro
Zappeion Park
Ground zero
In recent years, this walking park adjacent to the National
Garden has regained its place at the centre of Athenian life.
Like the grand conference hall at its centre, it too is named
after the benefactors who funded its construction as a venue
for trade fairs. Their busts flank its columned entrance.
Zappeion Hall hosts ceremonial and state events, such as the
signing of Greece’s accession to the EC. Its basement served
as the first studio for Greek state radio in the 1930s. The
city’s annual book fair and other open-air events are held on
the beautifully landscaped grounds.
Diomedes Botanical
Garden
Suburban exotica
Theophrastos, a student of Aristotle, created the world’s
first botanical garden in Athens in the 4th century BC. Its
modern descendant, the Diomedes Botanical Garden, was
founded in 1950. Gifted to the Agricultural University of
Athens by a wealthy donor, at 460 acres it’s the largest
garden of its kind in the eastern Mediterranean. The unlikely
location, buttressed by a roaring highway in the nondescript
suburb of Haidari, means this green haven tends to be
overlooked by visitors and locals alike. But it’s worth the
trek. The herbarium alone contains over 19,000 different
dried plants. Get your tongue in a twist trying to pronounce
the Latin names of plants such as Cupressus sempervirens
(Mediterranean Cypress) and Pinus halepensis (Aleppo pine).
Or just run through the park shouting and screaming as local
kids do every weekend.
Parnitha
High times
Mount Parnitha is the closest national park to a capital city
anywhere in Europe. At 1,500 metres, it’s also the tallest
mountain in Attica. If you’re on foot, the 726 bus takes you
to the teleferik (cable car), which will whizz you up to the
casino at the summit. Hundreds of kilometres of hiking trails
stretch in all directions. A popular route is to the mountain
refuge of Bafi (mpafi.gr), a scenic spot for a mountain tea or
a rakomelo (warm grappa laced with honey). You can even
stay overnight. Alternatively, start from the village of Fyli and
follow any of the waymarked trails in Parnitha’s foothills. An
easy route with spectacular views skirts a lush valley, ending
at a series of ice-cold waterfalls and the sacred cave of
Faneromeni.
GR Cycling
Tzaferi 16, Gazi 118 54,
+30 210 867 5623,
grcycling.com
“Skaters differentiate
themselves through the
creative ways they overcome
these difficulties and
constraints,” explains Zachos
Varfis, a skater and architect.
Frustrated by the lack of
options for vert skating,
Zachos found an empty lot
in the grubby Kerameikos
district and crowdfunded
the construction of Latraac
(latraac.com), a state-of-the
art bowl with an attached
bar and garden. With DJ sets
from some of Athens’ biggest
underground stars, Latraac
has become a late-night
hangout for artists and skaters alike, even pulling in American
pros such as Tony Hawk and Curren Caples.
For street skaters, Zachos recommends the marble forecourt
of the Athens Conservatoire and the Galatsi DIY skatepark
in Veikou Park. “Galatsi is in a really scenic spot, surrounded
Among the green recovery initiatives The pocket parks are part of the “Adopt
that the City of Athens has launched – your city” programme, aiming to make
upgrading the city’s water fountains and the city greener, cooler and to improve
creating accessible walking and bike the residents’ quality of life. “It’s about
routes– the city’s new pocket parks hold creating green spaces, lowering the
a special place. Abandoned plots of land temperatures, improving quality of
in downtown Athens are being turned life and creating new reference points
into vital green spaces, an international inside the city,” Athens Mayor Kostas
best practice that works exceptionally Bakoyannis has said. Tackling pollution
well in a city that needs more open and high temperatures and providing
spaces. quality of life for its residents are on
top of the City’s agenda for the years to
The first pocket park was created in July come as Athens is branding itself as an
2020 in Ano Kypseli, one of the most accessible, resilient destination.
densely populated areas of Athens.
Parks in key city neighbourhoods such
as Pangrati, Kolonos and Metaxourgeio
followed, while the new park in the
residential neighbourhood of Sepolia
was particularly successful, as an
abandoned space was transformed into
a lavender garden, giving the area a
much needed breath of fresh air.
6. Co
iLoveAthens
Ath
ens
astal
Great beaches just half an hour away from downtown
C OA S TA L AT H E N S 6 .1
Shore Thing
Urban beach culture
Lake Vouliagmeni
Bathing beauty
Thermal springs maintain a constant temperature of 22-29
degrees Celsius at Lake Vouliagmeni (limnivouliagmenis.
gr/en), making this a very doable destination for an off-
season swim. Once a traditional municipal spa frequented
by arthritic old codgers, this sunken cave sheltered by cliffs
has significantly upped its glam factor. Wooden decking
surrounds the lake, with sun loungers along the water’s edge.
The murky, mineral-rich waters have therapeutic benefits,
and the tiny fish eat away at your dead skin. Locals say there
are monsters lurking in the underwater caverns, but that
doesn’t stop experienced divers from taking the plunge.
Kape beach.
Photo by Updrones
Sunsets at Sounion.
2
3
Getting Around
Transport for Athens (OASA, oasa.gr) offers a solid transport network and a very
reasonable flat fare for travel within the city limits (except for trips to and from
the airport). Electronic signage at bus stops, real-time travel information and trip
planning via the OASA website or app ensure a smooth transit. Bus, trolley and
metro are best for getting around the neighbourhoods and suburbs, the tram for
the beaches and Athens Riviera. The city centre is best explored on foot. Bicycles
and electric scooters are surging in popularity among younger Athenians, with
designated lanes gradually being incorporated into urban planning. Metro:
Fast, efficient and spotless, the Athens metro is the quickest way to get around
town. The metro system has three lines and is being expanded. Line 1 is the
old ilektrikos, or electric rail, that is mostly overground. Ticket etiquette:
Piraeus Port
Gateways
E1 Dodecanese
E2 Crete, Chios, Mytilene, Ikaria, Samos
E3 Crete, Kythira — vehicles entry
X96 E4 E5
E4 Kythira — vehicles exit only
E5 PPA Bus Station — pedestrian entrance
E3 X96
E6 Cyclades, Rethymnon — pedestrian bridge Akti Kondyli
E7 Cyclades, Rethymnon
E6 Metro
E8 Saronic Gulf
E9 Cyclades, Samos, Ikaria Station
E10 Cyclades, Samos, Ikaria — vehicles exit only E7 Piraeus
E11 Cruise terminal A Line 1
E8 X96
E12 Cruise terminal B
X96 Bus to the airport
E2 Akti Tzelepi
X96
Akti Vasiliadi Akti Iettiona
E1
E9
E12
E11
Underground art Unlimited travel passes allow you to pop in and out
of stations – a bonus on the Athens metro as each station has its own
permanent exhibition of art or antiquities. Ancient finds unearthed during
metro construction are exhibited at Syntagma, Monastiraki, Acropolis,
Kerameikos, Egaleo, and Elaionas. Other stations offer a crash course in
modern Greek art, with works by internationally renowned artists Yiannis
Moralis (Panepistimio), Dimitris Mytaras (Dafni), Stephen Antonakos
(Ampelokipi), and Chryssa (Evangelismos).
CityGuide
ATHENS CULTURE
For all this summer’s events, exhibitions
and concerts press here.
New in Athens: Three cultural
landmarks that just opened their
doors to the public. í Ancient
Athens: A concise guide of all the
right sites and museums to visit
if you want to learn about Ancient
Greece. í Art&Design Athens:
Must see museums, gallery
districts, architectural landmarks
and five unusual museums
with great art. í Secret Athens:
Uncovering the city’s lesser
known landmarks. í Outdoor
Athens: Parks, mountains and a
list of all the open air cinemas
worth visiting. í Coastal Athens:
Beach life is just half an hour
away from the city center.