NBL, Hyule-Onuc. Vsmokpkcêtmob0 K likcmhirbcmsjk i bs lkvbs tíolmobs di pkdir. Hick

Nkrmzklti0 Idmtkrb Èymlí, 862>.
--

(M. Ormsi db cmhirdbdi1 ixpckrbåïk db cmhirdbdi )

- –_ir cmvri smelmgmob istbr cmvri di okiråùis. Krb, jbs issb cmhirdbdi qui divirmb sir k

okltrârmk db okbåïk tbjhíj prkduz icb jisjb okiråùis. Dkilåbs psêqumobs, okjk
diprissïk ku hurlkut  sïk
 sïk ixprissùis di ujb prkguldb ormsi db cmhirdbdi0 sïk smltkjbs
 pbtkcÿemoks di qui nk`i icb si trblsgkrjb jumtbs vizis ij okiråïk. K su`imtk di
disijp
disijpiln
ilnk,
k, qui
qui si `uceb cmvr
cmvri,
i, í lb ribc
ribcmdb
mdbdi
di uj sirvk0
sirvk0 í uj  sirvk bhskcutk, lb
jidmdb ij qui, sij uj silnkr, ixpckrb vkcultbrmbjilti b sm jisjk. Lilnuj silnkr k
khrmeb b trbhbcnbr. K su`imtk bhskcutmzb b vmdb lub i trbhbcnb‚ (p.26)

- –B issi sirvk likcmhirbc b skhirblmb í istrblnb, ku jicnkr, b cmhirdbdi dbquici silnkr 

qui, sieuldk b dmbcítmob nieicmblb sirvk-silnkr, lïk trbhbcnb i bpilbs ekzb. Q...Z Bk
okltrârmk db supksmåïk nieicmblb, k trbhbcnk lïk cmhirtb k sirvk0 ici okltmlub isorbvk dk
trbhbcnk. K sirvk nieicmblk khrmeb tbjhíj k silnkr b trbhbcnbr0 b dmbcítmob nieicmblb
sirvk-silnkr oklduz b tktbcmzbåïk dk trbhbcnk‚
tr bhbcnk‚ (p.26)

- –K likcmhirbcmsjk í uj smstijb jumtk igmomilti ‟ dmrmb btí mlticmeilti ‟ lb ixpckrbåïk

db cmhirdbdi0 tudk bqumck qui pirtiloi æs prâtmobs æs i gkrjbs di ixprissïk di cmhirdbdi
(okjk b ijkåïk, k `kek i b okjulmobåïk) í ixpckrbdk‚ (p.26)

- –Vbrb Jbrx, b cmhirdbdi mldmvmdubc riprisiltb ujb bstðomb, ujb jbcêomb dk obpmtbc. B
„cmvri oklokrràlomb” hbsibdb mdimb db cmhirdbdi mldmvmdubc í bpilbs „ b ricbåïk dk obpmtbc 
oklsmek jisjk okjk kutrk obpmtbc, k okjpkrtbjiltk ribc dk obpmtbc okjk obpmtbc 2”. K

obpmtbc mltilsmgmob sub riprkduåïk lb jidmdb ij qui, pkr jimk db cmvri oklokrràlomb,
ricbomklb-si oklsmek jisjk okjk kutrk obpmtbc. Erbåbs b cmhirdbdi mldmvmdubc, okpucb
okj k kutrk di sm jisjk. K obpmtbc si juctmpcmob ilqubltk okjpitmjks cmvrijilti uj
okj ks kutrks. B cmhirdbdi mldmvmdubc í ujb sirvmdïk lb jidmdb ij qui í tkjbdb pick
obpmtbc pbrb sub prÿprmb juctmpcmobåïk. Bssmj, k obpmtbc ixpckrb b cmhirdbdi dk mldmvmduk
 pbrb si riprkduzmr0 „Lb cmvri oklokrràlomb,
oklokrràlomb, lïk sïk ks mldmvêduks qui sïk cmhi
cmhirbdks,
rbdks, jbs
k obpmtbc”. B cmhirdbdi dk obpmtbc  si
  si ribcmzb pkr jimk db cmhirdbdi mldmvmdubc. Dissb
jblimrb, k mldmvêduk cmvri í rihbmxbdk b ÿreïk eilmtbc dk obpmtbc. B cmhirdbdi mldmvmdubc
okloidi bk obpmtbc ujb suh`itmvmdbdi „butkjâtmob”, qui k mlomtb æ riprkduåïk btmvb.

Bssmj, k obpmtbc „pbri” okltmlubjilti

okltmlubjilti „gmcnktis”. B cmhirdbdi mldmvmdubc, qui btubcjilti
2
 JBX^, Abrc. B
Abrc. B mdikckemb bcijï,
bcijï, 2==>, p.=8.
 

bssuji ujb gkrjb ixoissmvb, í lbdb jbms lbdb jilks dk qui k ixoissk dk prÿprmk
obpmtbc ‚ (p.2?)

- –Dmgiriltijilti db supksmåïk di Jbrx, b okltrbdmåïk iltri bs gkråbs prkdutmvbs i bs

ricbåùis di prkduåïk lïk pkdi sir supirbdb btrbvís di ujb rivkcuåïk okjulmstb0 icb í
di gbtk mlsupirâvic . Í ixbtbjilti pkr obusb dissb okltrbdmåïk mltrêlsiob i pirjblilti
qui k obpmtbcmsjk isobpb pbrb k guturk. Bssmj, k obpmtbcmsjk mldustrmbc si jutbomklku
ij likcmhirbcmsjk i ij obpmtbcmsjk gmlbloimrk okj jkdks di prkduåïk mjbtirmbms i
 pÿs-mldustrmbms, ij
ij viz di trblsgkrjbr-si
trblsgkrjbr-si ij okjulms
okjulmsjk‚
jk‚ (p.24)

- –K li
likc
kcmh
mhir
irbc
bcms
msjk
jk,, okjk
okjk ju
jutb
tbåï
åïkk dk ob
obpm
pmtb
tbcm
cmsj
sjk,
k, tk
tkrl
rlbb k tr
trbh
bhbc
bcnb
nbdk
dkrr uj
ijpriildidkr . Lïk í b rivkcuåïk okjulmstb, i smj k cmhirbcmsjk qui icmjmlb b
ixpckrbåïk bcnimb db ocbssi trbhbcnbdkrb. Nk`i, obdb uj í uj trbhbcnbdkr qui ixpckrb
b sm jisjk pbrb sub prÿprmb ijprisb . Obdb uj í silnkr i sirvk ij ujb ðlmob pisskb.
B cutb di ocbssis tbjhíj si trblsgkrjb ij ujb cutb mltirmkr oklsmek jisjk‚ (p.24)

- –O
–Okj
kj igim
igimtk
tk,, lk riem
riemji
ji li
likc
kcmh
mhir
irbc
bc lïk
lïk ixms
ixmsti
ti uj pr
prkc
kcit
itbr
brmb
mbdk
dk ku ujb
ujb oc
ocbs
bssi
si
trbhbcnbdkrb qui sirmb ixpckrbdb pick prkprmitârmk dks jimks di prkduåïk. Lb prkduåïk
mjbtirmbc, di uj `imtk ku di kutrk, obdb uj pkssum siu prÿprmk jimk di prkduåïk. K
smstijb likcmhirbc lïk í jbms uj smstijb di ocbssis ij siltmdk istrmtk. Ici lïk si
oklstmtum pkr istrbtks bltbeôlmoks db skomidbdi. Í bê qui rismdi b istbhmcmdbdi dk
smstijb‚ (p.29)

- –B dms
dmstml
tmlåïk
åïk ilt
iltri
ri prk
prkcit
citbrm
brmbdk
bdk i hureui
hureuismb
smb `â lïk si sustil
sustiltb.
tb. Cmtirb
Cmtirbcji
cjilti
lti,, k
 prkcitârmk í bquici
bquici qui tij okjk ðlmob prkprmidb
prkprmidbdi
di b prÿprmb prkci. B sub butkprkduåïk
butkprkduåïk
si ristrmlei æ riprkduåïk hmkcÿemob. Nk`i, lk iltbltk, í dmssijmlbdb b mcusïk di qui
qubcquir uj, ilqubltk prk`itk qui si ishkåb cmvrijilti, í obpbz di ujb butkprkduåïk
mcmjmtbdb. B „d
„dmt
mtbd
bdur
urbb dk prkc
prkcit
itbr
brmb
mbdk
dk”” í, lk
lkss dm
dmbs
bs qu
quii ok
okrri
rrij,
j, is
istr
trut
utur
urbc
bcji
jilti
lti
mjpkssêvic. _kjks tkdks dkjmlbdks pkr ujb dmtbdurb dk obpmtbc‚ (p.29)

- –Ruij grbobssb b skomidbdi likcmhirbc di disijpilnk, ij viz di quistmklbr b

skomidbdi ku k smstijb, oklsmdirb b sm jisjk okjk rispklsâvic i si ilvireklnb pkr 
mssk. Bê istâ b mlticmeàlomb pioucmbr dk riemji pioucmbr dk riemji likcmhirbc0 lïk
 pirjmti qui ijir`b qubcquir rrismstàlomb
ismstàlomb bk smstijb. Lk riemji di ixpckrbåïk mjpkstb
bks kutrks, bk okltrârmk, í pkssêvic qui ks ixpckrbdks si skcmdbrmzij i `ultks si irebj

okltrb k ixpckrbdkr. Issb í b cÿemob qui guldbjiltb b mdimb jbrxmstb db „dmtbdurb dk

 prkcitbrmbdk”, qui prissupùij, pkríj, ricbåùis riprissmvbs
riprissmvbs di dkjmlbåïk. @â lk riemji
 

likcmh
likcmhirb
irbcc di butkix
butkixpck
pckrbå
rbåïk
ïk,, b ber
beriss
issïk
ïk í dmr
dmrmem
memdb
db okltrb
okltrb lÿs jisjks
jisjks.. Icb lïk
trblsgkrjb ks ixpckrbdks ij rivkcuomklârmks, jbs smj ij diprissmvks‚ (p.27)

- –Btubcjilti, `â lïk trbhbcnbjks pkr obusb di lkssbs prÿprmbs lioissmdbdis,

lioissmdbdis, i smj pick
obpmtbc. K obpmtbc eirb subs prÿprmbs lioissmdbdis, qui irrklibjilti piroihijks okjk
si gkssij lkssbs. K obpmtbc riprisiltb ujb lkvb trblsoildàlomb, ujb lkvb gkrjb di
suh`itmvbåïk‚‚ (p.27)
suh`itmvbåïk
- –Q...Z b pkcêtmob bobhb si oklvirtildk lkvbjilti ij sirvmdïk0 si tkrlb sirvb dk
obpmtbc‚ (p.25)

- –Ruirijks sir cmvris; Bobsk lïk mlviltbjks Dius pbrb lïk tirjks qui sir cmvris;
Dmblti di Dius, istbjks sijpri ij dêvmdb, skjks sijpri oucpbdks. Jbs b oucpb
distrÿm b cmhirdbdi‚ (p.25-2>)

- –B cmhirdbdi i b okjulmobåï
okjulmobåïkk mcmjmtbdbs si trblsgkrjbj ij jklmtkrbjiltk i okltrkci
tktbc. Obdb viz bs jêdmbs skombms si bssijicnbj b pblÿptmoks dmemtbms qui khsirvbj i
ixpckrbj mjpmidksbjilti k skombc. Jbc lks cmvrbjks dk pblÿptmok dmsompcmlbr i `â
ilokltrbjks uj lkvk i bmldb jbms igmomilti‚ (p.2=)

- –Okj gmls dmsompcmlbris, ks mltirlks dk pblÿptmok hiltnbjmlmblk irbj mskcbdks uls

dks kutrks, di jkdk qui lïk oklvirsbssij. Ks mltirlks dk pblÿptmok dmemtbc, pkr sub
viz, okjulmobj-si mltilsbjilti i ixpùij-si pkr vkltbdi prÿprmb.  Vbrtmompbj bssmj,
btmvbjilti, db oklstruåïk dk pblÿptmok dmemtbc. B skomidbdi dmemtbc di okltrkci gbz usk
mltilsmvk db cmhirdbdi. Icb sÿ í pkssêvic erbåbs æ butkrrivicbåïk i æ butkixpksmåïk
vkcultârmbs. K Erbldi Mrjïk dmemtbc ripbssb, pkr bssmj dmzir, siu trbhbcnk bks mltirlks.

Bssmj, b iltrieb dks dbdks lïk bokltioi pkr okbåïk, jbs b pbrtmr di ujb lioissmdbdi
mltirlb‚ (p.2=)

- –B mlg
mlgkrj
krjbå
båïk
ïk í uj
ujbb pks
pksmtm
mtmvmd
vmdbdi
bdi qui, pkr obrio
obrioir
ir di mltirm
mltirmkrm
krmdbd
dbdi,
i, pkr omroucbr 
mldipildilti dk okltixtk. Mssk pirjmti qui b omroucbåïk di mlgkrjbåùis si`b boicirbdb æ
vkltbd
vkltbdii Q..
Q...Z
.Z K sie
sierid
ridk,
k, k is
istrb
trblnb
lnbji
jiltk
ltk ku b bct
bctirm
irmdbd
dbdii ripris
riprisil
iltbj
tbj hbr
hbrrim
rimrbs
rbs æ
okjulmobåïk mcmjmtbdb. Vkr mssk, ij lkji db trblspbràlomb, divij sir disjkltbdks‚
(p.86)

- –K likcmhirbcmsjk trblsgkrjb k omdbdïk ij oklsujmdkr. B cmhirdbdi dk omdbdïk oidi

dmblti db pbssmvmdbdi dk oklsujmdkr. Btubcjilti, k icimtkr ilqubltk oklsujmdkr lïk
tij lilnuj ribc picb pkcêtmob, picb gkrjbåïk btmvb db okjulmdbdi. Lïk istâ dmspkstk b
 

uj okjuj bemr pkcêtmok, tbjpkuok í obpbomtbdk pbrb tbc. K icimtkr bpilbs ribei di
 gkrjb pbssmvb  æ pkcêtmob, ormtmobldk, riocbjbldk, ixbtbjilti okjk gbz k oklsujmdkr 
dmblti di uj prkdutk ku di uj sirvmåk qui lïk ekstb. Ks pkcêtmoks i ks pbrtmdks sieuij
b jisjb cÿemob dk oklsujk. Icis tàj di gkrlioir ‚ (p.82)

- –K mjpirbtmvk db trblspbràlomb sirvi, bomjb di tudk, pbrb disjbsobrbr ku ixpkr b

ocbs
ocbssi
si dks
dks pkcê
pkcêtm
tmok
oks,
s, pb
pbrb
rb trbl
trblsg
sgkr
krjb
jbrr mldm
mldmvê
vêdu
duks
ks ij kh kh`i
`itk
tk di is
isoè
oèld
ldbc
bck.
k. B
ri
rimv
mvml
mldm
dmob
obåï
åïkk pk
pkrr trbl
trblsp
spbr
bràl
àlom
ombb pris
prissu
supù
pùii b pkpksm
småï
åïkk di uj isispi
piot
otbd
bdkr
kr b sisir 
r 
isobldbcmzbdk. Lïk í b dijbldb di uj omdbdïk ileb`bdk, jbs di uj ispiotbdkr 
 pbssmvk. Q...Z Vkvkbdb pkr ispiotbdkris i oklsujmdkris
oklsujmdkris,, b skomidbdi db trblspbràlomb
guldb ujb dijkorbomb di ispiotbdkris‚ (p.82-88)

- –Nk`i lks ixpkjks vkcultbrmbjilti sij qubcquir okiråïk, sij qubcquir dioritk.
Okck
Okckob
objk
jkss lb ridi
ridi tk
tkdk
dk tmpk
tmpk di db
dbdk
dkss i ml
mlgk
gkrj
rjbå
båùi
ùiss pi
piss
sskb
kbms
ms,, si
sij
j bv
bvbc
bcmb
mbrr bs
oklsiquàlombs.
oklsiquàlombs. Issi obrâtir mlokltrkcâvic riprisiltb ujb erbvêssmjb ormsi db cmhirdbdi.
Tildk ij vmstb æ qubltmdbdi di mlgkrjbåïk qui si cblåb vkcultbrmbjilti lb ridi, k
 prÿprmk okloimtk di prktiåïk di dbdks si tkrlb khskcitk‚ (p.88
(p.88-8?)
-8?)

- –K sjbrtpnkli í uj kh`itk dmemtbc di divkåïk. Jbms bmldb, í k kh`itk di divkåïk dk

dmemtbc   pkr
pkr ixoicàlomb. Okjk bpbrbtk di suh`itmgmobåïk, gulomklb okjk k rksârmk, i b
okjpbrbåïk pkdi sir istildmdb bk siu jblusimk. Bjhks ilvkcvij butkokltrkci i
ixbji di sm. B dkjmlbåïk bujiltb sub igmomàlomb lb jidmdb ij qui dicieb b vmkcàlomb
b obdb uj dks
dks mld
mldmvêd
mvêduk
uks.
s. K ourtmr   í k bj
bjíj
íj dm
dmem
emtb
tbc.
c. Rubl
Rubldk
dk oc
ocmo
mobj
bjks
ks li
lici
ci,,
suhkrdmlbjk-lks bk okltixtk db dkjmlbåïk. K  sjbrtpnkli lïk í bpilbs uj bpbricnk
di jklmtkrbjiltk igmobz, jbs tbjhíj uj oklgissmklârmk jÿvic. K Gboihkka í b meri`b

ku b smlbekeb (qui cmtirbcjilti smelmgmob „bssijhcimb”) dk dmemtbc‚ (p.84)

( MM.
 MM. Vkdir mlticmeilti)

- –K pkdir pkdi si ixprissbr okjk vmkcàlomb ku riprissïk, jbs lïk si hbsimb lmssk.

 Lïk í lioissbrmbjilti
lioissbrmbjilti ixocudilti, prkmhmtmvk ku oilskr. I lïk si kpùi æ cmhirdbdi0
 pkdi btí jisjk
jisjk usâ-cb. Bpilbs ij sub gkrjb lieb
liebtmvb
tmvb í qui k pkdir
pkdir si jblmgistb okjk
vmkcàlomb liebdkrb qui vireb bs vkltbdis i lieb b cmhirdbdi. Nk`i, k pkdir bssuji obdb
viz jbms ujb gkrjb  pirjmssmvb. Ij su
subb pi
pirj
rjms
mssm
smvm
vmdb
dbdi
di,, ku ji
jicn
cnkr
kr,, ij su
subb
bgbhmcmdbdi, k pkdir pùi di cbdk sub liebtmvmdbdi i si pbssb pkr cmhirdbdi‚ (p.89-87)
 

- –B tíol
tíolmo
mobb di pkdi
pkdirr dk riem
riemji
ji likc
likcmh
mhir
irbc
bc bs
bssu
suji
ji uj
ujbb gk
gkrj
rjbb su
sutm
tmc,
c, gcixê
gcixêvi
vicc i
mlticm
mlticmei
eilti
lti,, is
isobp
obpbld
bldkk b qub
qubcqu
cquir
ir vms
vmsmhm
mhmcmd
cmdbdi
bdi.. K su`
su`imt
imtkk suhjms
suhjmssk
sk lïk í lulob
lulob
oklsomilti di sub suhjmssïk. K okltixtk di dkjmlbåïk pirjblioi mlboissêvic b ici. Í
bssmj qui ici si silti ij cmhirdbdi‚ (p.87)

- –Mligmomilti í tkdk pkdir dmsompcmlbr qui, okj erbldi isgkråk, bpirtb vmkciltbjilti bs
 pisskbs okj uj ispbrtmcnk di krdils i prkmhmåùis. Jumtk jbms igmomilti í b tíolmob di
 pkdir qui gbz okj qui bs pisskbs si suhjitbj bk okltixtk di dkjmlbåïk  pkr sm
jisjbs‚ (p.87)

- –K pkdir mlticmeilti i bjmeâvic lïk bei grkltbcjilti okltrb b vkltbdi dks su`imtks
suh`uebdks, okltrkcbldk subs vkltbdis ij siu prÿprmk hiligêomk. Í jbms bgmrjbdkr qui
liebdkr, jbms sidutkr qui riprisskr. Ici si isgkråb ij prkduzmr ijkåùis pksmtmvbs i
ixpckrâ-cbs. _iduz, ij viz di prkmhmr. Ij viz di mr okltrb k su`imtk, vbm bk siu
ilokltrk‚ (p.85)

- –K pkdir mlticmeilti si pcbsjb æ psmqui, ij viz di dmsompcmlâ-cb i suhjità-cb b

okbåùis i prkmhmåùis. Lïk lks mjpùi lilnuj smcàlomk. Bk okltrârmk, ici lks oklvmdb b
okjp
okjpbr
brtm
tmcn
cnbr
br mloi
mloiss
ssbl
blti
tiji
jilt
lti,
i, pb
pbrt
rtmo
momp
mpbl
bldk
dk,, db
dbld
ldkk kp
kpml
mlmù
mùis
is,, ok
okju
julm
lmob
obld
ldkk
lioissmdbdis, disi`ks i prigiràlombs, okltbldk skhri lkssb prÿprmb vmdb. Issi pkdir 
bg
bgâv
âvic
ic í, pkr bs
bssm
smj
j dm
dmzi
zir,
r, jbms pkdirksk
pkdirksk  dk qui k riprisskr. Ici isobpb b tkdb
vmsmhmcmdbdi. B btubc ormsi di cmhirdbdi oklsmsti ij istbr dmblti di ujb tíolmob di pkdir 
qui lïk ri`imtb ku kprmji b cmhirdbdi, jbs b ixpckrb. B cmvri isokcnb í ixtmltb ij prkc
di ujb cmvri siciåïk iltri bs kgirtbs dmspklêvims‚ (p.85)

- –Okj b bpbràlomb cmhirbc i bgâvic qui istmjucb i siduz, k pkdir mlticmeilti í jbms
igitmv
igitmvkk dk qui qubc
qubcqui
quirr uj qui
qui krd
krdil
ili,
i, bj
bjibo
iboii i priso
prisoriv
rivb.
b. K ourtmr   í siu smelk0
ilqubl
ilqubltk
tk okl
oklsuj
sujmjk
mjkss i okj
okjulm
ulmobj
objks,
ks, ku ji
jicnk
cnkr,
r, ilqubl
ilqubltk
tk ocm
ocmobj
objks
ks ourtmr , lks
suhjitijkss bk okltixtk di dkjmlbåïk. K likcmhirbcmsjk í k obpmtbcmsjk dk ourtmr . Ici
suhjitijk
si dmgiri
dmgirilo
lomb
mb gul
guldb
dbjil
jiltbc
tbcjil
jilti
ti dk ob
obpmt
pmtbcm
bcmsjk
sjk dk sío
síouck
uck ^M^,
^M^, qui kpirbv
kpirbvbb okj
okbåùis i prkmhmåùis dmsompcmlbris‚ (p.85)

( MW.
 MW. Hmkpkcêtmob)

- –Ij viz di tkrturbr k okrpk, k pkdir dmsompcmlbr k mlsiri ij uj smstijb di lkrjbs.

Yjb okiråïk obcoucbdb pirpbssb tkdbs bs pbrtis dk okrpk btí b butkjbåïk dks nâhmtks i
b trblsgkrjbåïk dk okrpk ij jâqumlb di prkduåïk. Q...Z K pkdir dmsompcmlbr í uj pkdir 
 

lkrjbtmvb qui suhjiti k su`imtk b uj okl`ultk di rierbs, khrmebåùis i prkmhmåùis,

icmjmlbldk disvmks i blkjbcmbs. B liebtmvmdbdi dk bdistrbjiltk í oklstmtuêdb pbrb k
 pkdir dmsompcmlbr i lmssk si pbrioi bk pkdir skhirblk, qui okjk hbsi b liebtmvmdbdi db
bhskråïk. Tb
Tblt
ltkk k pkdi
pkdirr sk
skhr
hrii qubl
qubltk
tk k pk
pkdi
dirr dm
dmso
somp
mpcm
cmlb
lbrr ok
okck
ckob
obj
j ij bt
btkk ujb
ujb
ixpckrbåïk qui prkduz k su`imtk db khidmàlomb‚ (p.?4)

- –Okltudk, b psmqui lïk istâ lk gkok dk pkdir dmsompcmlbr. B tíolmob krtkpídmob dk

 pkdir dmsompcmlbr í jumtk erkssimrb pbrb pilitrbr lbs objbdbs jbms prkguldbs db psmqui
 ‟ okj disi`ks
disi`ks kouctks, subs lioissmdbdis
lioissmdbdis i sius bblsimks
lsimks ‟ i bp
bpkdirbr-si
kdirbr-si dicis‚
dicis‚ (p.?9)

- –K pkdir dmsompcmlbr disokhri b „pkpucbåïk” okjk jbssb di prkduåïk i riprkduåïk

qui divi sir bdjmlmstrbdb jitmoucksbjilti. B hmkpkcêtmob si koupb dici. B riprkduåïk,
bs tbxbs di lbtbcmdbdi i jkrtbcmdbdi, b qubcmdbdi db sbðdi i b istmjbtmvb di vmdb si
tkrlbj kh`itk di okltrkcis rieucbtÿrmks. Gkuobuct gbcb bhirtbjilti db „hmkpkcêtmob db
 pkpucbåïk”. B hmkpkcêtmob í b tíolmob di ekvirlblåb db skomidbdi dmsompcmlbr, jbs í
tktbcjilti mlbdiqubdb pbrb k riemji likcmhirbc, qui, bltis di tudk ixpckrb b  psmqui. B
 hmkpkcêtmob, qui usb bs istbtêstmobs dijkerâgmobs, lïk pkssum boissk bk psêqumok‚ (p.?9-
?7)

(W. K dmcijb di Gkuobuct )

- –Bpÿs Wmembr i pulmr , Gkuobuct ocbrbjilti si diu okltb di qui b skomidbdi dmsompcmlbr 

lïk rigcitmb di gkrjb ixbtb siu tijpk. Bssmj, lk gmlbc di 2=56, ici si didmoku æ blâcmsi
dbs gkrjbs di ekvirlk likcmhirbms. K prkhcijb, okltudk, gkm qui pirjblioiu tbltk bk
okloimtk di pkpucbåïk qubldk di pkcêtmob0 „_ÿ dipkms qui skuhijks k qui irb issi
riemji ekvirlbjiltbc onbjbdk cmhirbcmsjk í qui pkdijks, pbrioi-ji, bpriildir k qui
í b hmkpkcêtmob”‚ (p.?5)

- –B
–B vmrbdb pbrb b psmqui  i, ij okls
oklsiqu
iquàlo
àlomb,
mb, pbrb
pbrb b  psmokpkcêtmob, tbjhíj istâ
ricbomklbdb æ gkrjb di prkduåïk dk obpmtbcmsjk btubc, pkms ici í ditirjmlbdk pkr jkdks
mjbtirmbms
mjbtirmbms i mlokrpÿri
mlokrpÿriks.
ks. _ïk prkd
prkduzmd
uzmdks
ks kh`i
kh`itks
tks mltbleêvim
mltbleêvims,
s, okjk mlgkrjbåùis
mlgkrjbåùis i
 prkerbjbs. K okrpk okjk gkråb prkdutmvb lïk í jbms tïk oiltrbc okjk lb skomidbdi
dmsompcmlbr hmkpkcêtmob‚ (p.46)

- –B tíolmob di pkdir dk riemji likcmhirbc gkrjb k pkltk oiek db blbcêtmob dk pkdir di

Gkuobuct. Ici
Ici lï
lïkk riok
riokln
lnio
ioii qu
quii k riem
riemji
ji likcmhir
likcmhirbc
bc di dkjmlbåï
dkjmlbåïk
k si bprkprmb
bprkprmb

okjpcitbjilti dbs tiolkckembs dk iu, lij qui b ktmjmzbåïk pirjblilti di sm okjk

 

tíolmob di sm likcmhirbc lïk si`b jbms lbdb dk qui ujb gkrjb igmomilti di dkjmlbåïk i
ixpckrbåïk‚ (p.4?)

- –K su`imtk likcmhirbc di disijpilnk okjk „ijprisârmk di sm jisjk” ixpckrb-si

vkcultbrmb i bpbmxklbdbjilti. Gbzir di sm ujb khrb di brti í ujb bpbràlomb hicb i
ileblksb qui k riemji likcmhirbc jbltíj pbrb ixpckrâ-ck pkr mltimrk. B tíolmob di
 pkdir dk riemji likcmhirbc bssuji ujb gkrjb sutmc. Ij viz dmssk, ebrblti qui k
mldmvêduk, pkr sm sÿ, b`b skhri sm jisjk di gkrjb qui riprkduzb k okltixtk di
dkjmlbåïk diltri di sm k mltírpriti okjk cmhirdbdi. Q...Z Issi istrimtbjiltk iltri
cmhi
cmhird
rdbd
bdii i ixpc
ixpckr
krbå
båïk
ïk lb gkrj
gkrjbb di ixpc
ixpckr
krbå
båïk
ïk di sm is
isob
obpb
pb bk pi
pils
lsbj
bjil
iltk
tk di
Gkuobuct‚ (p.44)

(WM. B ourb okjk bssbssmlbtk)

- –B psmokpkcêtmob likcmhirbc mlviltb gkrjbs di ixpckrbåïk obdb viz jbms rigmlbdbs.

Mlðjirks wkrasnkps di eistïk pisskbc, gmls di sijblb jktmvbomklbms, sijmlârmks di

disi
disilv
lvkc
kcvm
vmji
jilt
ltkk piss
pisskb
kbcc i trim
trimlb
lbji
jilt
ltkk di ml
mlti
ticm
cmeà
eàlo
lomb
mb ijko
ijkomk
mklb
lbcc pr
prkj
kjit
itij
ij b
ktmjmzbåïk pisskbc i k bujiltk db igmomàlomb sij cmjmtis. Bs pisskbs sïk okltrkcbdbs
 picb tíolmob di dkjmlbåïk likcmhirbc qui vmsb ixpckrbr lïk bpilbs b `krlbdb di
trbhbc
trbhbcnk,
nk, jbs b piss
pisskb
kb pkr okj
okjpci
pcitk,
tk, b btilåï
btilåïkk tktbc,
tktbc, i btí b prÿprm
prÿprmbb vmdb. K  sir 
nujblk í disokhi
disokhirtk
rtk i tkrlbdk kh`itk di ixpckrbåïk‚ (p.49)

- –K mjpirbtmvk likcmhirbc di ktmjmzbåïk pisskbc sirvi bpilbs b uj gulomklbjiltk

 pirgimtk dk smstijb. Q...Z tudk í okjpbrâvic, jilsurâvic i istâ su`imtk b cÿemob dk
jirobdk. Lilnujb prikoupbåïk okj b hkb vmdb mjpucsmklb b ktmjmzbåïk pisskbc. _ub
lioiss
lioissmdb
mdbdi
di ris
risuct
uctbb bpi
bpilb
lbss di okiråù
okiråùis
is sms
smstàj
tàjmob
mobss b pb
pbrtm
rtmrr db cÿemob
cÿemob dk suoiss
suoisskk
jirobltmc qubltmgmoâvic‚ (p.49)

- –K riemji likcmhirbc mltrkduz ujb irb dk isektbjiltk. Nk`i ixpckrb-si b psmqui. Vkr 
mssk, istb lkvb irb í bokjpblnbdb di dkilåbs jiltbms, okjk b diprissïk i k hurlkut ‚
(p.47)

- –B mdikckemb likcmhirbc db ktmjmzbåïk pisskbc disilvkcvi obrbotirêstmobs ricmemksbs i

btí
btí ji
jisj
sjkk gblâ
gblâtm
tmob
obs1
s1 ripr
ripris
isil
iltb
tb uj
ujbb lkvb
lkvb gk
gkrj
rjbb di su
suh`
h`it
itmv
mvbå
båïk
ïk.. K tr
trbh
bhbc
bcnk
nk
mltirjmlâvic lk iu si bssijicnb æ mltrkspioåïk i bk ixbji di sm prktistbltis, qui, pkr 
sub viz, riprisiltbj ujb tíolmob di suh`itmvbåïk i dkjmlbåïk. Ij viz dk piobdk,
 prkourb-si pkr pilsbjil
pilsbjiltks
tks liebtmvks. K iu cutb ujb viz okltrb sm jisjk okjk si
 

cutbssi okltrb uj mlmjmek. Ks priebdkris ivbleícmoks di nk`i btubj okjk eiriltis i

trim
trimlb
lbdk
dkri
riss jk
jktm
tmvb
vbom
omkl
klbm
bms,
s, qu
quii prie
priebj
bj k lkvk
lkvk iv
ivbl
blei
eicn
cnkk dk di
disi
sijp
jpil
ilnk
nk i db
ktmjmzbåïk mlgmlmtks‚ (p.45)

- –K sir nujblk lïk si suhjiti mltimrbjilti bks dmtbjis db pksmtmvmdbdi. _ij b

liebtmvmdbdi, b vmdb si btrkgmb btí k „sir jkrtk”. Í prÿprmk b liebtmvmdbdi qui jbltíj
vmvb b vmdb. B dkr í oklstmtutmvb pbrb b ixpirmàlomb. Yjb vmdb qui gkssi oklstmtuêdb
ulmob
ulmobjil
jilti
ti di ijk
ijkåùi
åùiss pks
pksmtm
mtmvbs
vbs i ixp
ixpirm
irmàlo
àlombs
mbs jâxmj
jâxmjbs
bs lï
lïkk sirmb
sirmb nujbl
nujblb.
b. Í
 priomsbjilti æ liebtmvmdbdi
liebtmvmdbdi b qui k ispêrmtk nujblk divi sub prkguldb tilsïk0 „  B
B
tilsïk db bcjb lb mlgicmomdbdi, qui cni ouctmvb b gkråb Q...Z, sub mlviltmvmdbdi i vbciltmb
lk supkrtbr, pirsmstmr, mltirpritbr, utmcmzbr b disvilturb, i k qui sÿ iltïk cni gkm dbdk
di jmstírmk, prkguldmdbdi, ispêrmtk, jâsobrb, bstðomb, erbldizb ‟ lïk cni gkm dbdk ij
jimk bk skgrmjiltk, skh b dmsompcmlb dk erbldi skgrmjiltk”8‚

- –Iltritbltk, tïk distrutmvb qubldk b vmkcàlomb db liebtmvmdbdi í b vmkcàlomb db

 pksmtmvmdbdi. B psmokpkcêtmob likcmhirbc okj b mldðstrmb db oklsomàlomb,
oklsomàlomb, distrÿm b bcjb
nujblb, qui í tudk jilks ujb jâqumlb pksmtmvb. K su`imtk dk riemji likcmhirbc pirioi
okj k mjpirbtmvk db ktmjmzbåïk di sm, ku si`b, ici jkrri db khrmebåïk di prkduzmr obdb
viz jbms disijpilnk. B ourb si tkrlb bssbssmlbtk‚ (p.4>)

(WMM. Onkqui)

- –Q...Z, b psmokpkcêtmob likcmhirbc í dkjmlbdb picb  pksmtmvmdbdi. Ij viz di usbr bjibåbs

liebtmvbs, icb trbhbcnb okj istêjucks pksmtmvks. Lïk bpcmob lilnuj „rijídmk bjbrek”, i
smj k ourtmr . Cmskl`imb b bcbj ij viz di istrijioà-cb i pbrbcmsâ-cb. _iduz b bcjb qui b
 prioidi, ij viz di si kpkr b icb. Xiemstrb oumdbdksbji
oumdbdksbjilti
lti sius blsimks, subs
lioissmdbdis, sius disi`ks, ij viz di „diserbvâ-cks”. Okj b b`udb di prkelÿstmoks,
bltiompb-si æs båùis ij viz di okltrbstâ-cbs, btubldk prkbtmvbjilti. B psmokpkcmtmob
likcmhirbc í ujb pkcêtmob mlticmeilti qui husob berbdbr ij viz di kprmjmr‚ (p.98-9?)

( M^.
 M^. K bjâvic Erbldi Mrjïk)

- –Vrÿ
–Vrÿpr
prmk
mk diss
dissii pk
pklt
ltkk di vmst
vmstb,
b, k Is
Istb
tbdk
dk di vm
vmem
emcè
cèlo
lomb
mb di Krwi
Krwicc
cc si dm
dmgi
giri
rilo
lomb
mb
guldbjiltbcjilti dk pbl-ÿptmok dmemtbc, qui gbz usk ixoissmvk db cmhirdbdi. Í b
juctmpcmobåïk di pbcbvrbs b prmlompbc obrbotirêstmob db skomidbdi di mlgkrjbåïk btubc‚
(p.99)

8
 O_MA_ILTJMNBC], Jmnbcy. Vsmokckemb db gicmomdbdi,
gicmomdbdi, 2==8.
 

- –K rkjbloi di Krwicc í dkjmlbdk pick ispêrmtk db Euirrb Grmb i picb nkstmcmdbdi. K

 pbês ij quistïk
quistïk ilokltrb-si iij
j euirrb pirjbl
pirjblilti‚
ilti‚ (p.99)

- –Issi Istbdk di vmemcèlomb krwiccmblb, okj subs ticiticbs i subs oèjbrbs di tkrturb,
dmgirilomb-si guldbjiltbcjilti
guldbjiltbcjilti dk pbl-ÿptmok dmemtbc (okj b mltirlit, ks sjbrtpnklis i
k Ekkeci-ecbss), qui í dkjmlbdk picb bpbràlomb di cmhirdbdi i okjulmobåïk mcmjmtbdbs.
 Lissb pbl-ÿptmok
pbl-ÿptmok lïk si í tkrturbdk, si í tumtbdk ku pkstbdk.
pkstbdk. Lïk nâ lilnuj Jmlmstírmk
Jmlmstírmk
db Wirdbdi. B trblspbràlomb i b mlgkrjbåïk suhstmtuij b virdbdi. K lkvk kh`itmvk dk
 pkdir lïk oklsmsti lb bdjmlmstrbåïk dk pbssbdk, jbs lk okltrkci psmokpkcêtmok dk
guturk‚ (p.97)

- –B tíolmob di pkdir dk riemji likcmhirbc lïk í prkmhmtmvb, prktitkrb ku riprissmvb, jbs

 prkspiotmvb,, pirjmssmvb i prk`itmvb. K oklsujk lïk si riprmji, sÿ si jbxmjmzb. Í
 prkspiotmvb
eirbdb lïk ujb isobssiz, jbs ujb bhuldèlomb, uj ixoissk di pksmtmvmdbdi. _kjks
tkdks okjpicmdks b okjulmobr i b oklsujmr. K prmloêpmk di liebtmvmdbdi, qui bmldb
digmli k Istbdk di vmemcèlomb di Krwicc, oidi cuebr bk di pksmtmvmdbdi. Bs lioissmdbdis
lïk sïk suprmjmdbs, jbs istmjucbdbs. Ij viz di oklgmssùis ixtkrqumdbs, nâ ixpksmåïk
vkcultârmb. K sjbrtpnkli suhstmtum b oèjbrb di tkrturb. K Erbldi Mrjïk tij bekrb uj
rkstk bjâvic . B igmomàlomb db sub vmemcèlomb istâ ij sub bjbhmcmdbdi‚ (p.95)

- –Bpisbr db jilsbeij db Bppci Qokjirombc 2=>4, _upir Hkwc Z,

Z, k blk di 2=>4 lïk
jbrob k gmj dk Istbdk vmemcblti, jbs k mlêomk di uj lkvk tmpk di skomidbdi di okltrkci,
ou`b igmoâomb ixoidi ij jumtk k Istbdk di vmemcèlomb krwiccmblk. B okjulmobåïk
okmlomdi mltimrbjilti okj k okltrkci. Obdb uj í k pbl-ÿptmok di sm jisjk‚ (p.9>)

( ^M.
 ^M. Ebjmgmobåïk)

- –Vbrb eirbr jbms prkdutmvmdbdi, k obpmtbcmsjk db ijkåïk tbjhíj si bprkprmb dk `kek,

dbqumck qui sirmb, lb virdbdi, k kutrk dk trbhbcnk. Ici „ebjmgmob” k juldk dk trbhbcnk
i db vmdb
vmdb.. K `kek
`kek ij
ijko
komk
mklb
lbcmz
cmzbb i btí
btí drbj
drbjbt
btmz
mzbb k trbhb
trbhbcn
cnk,
k, or
ormb
mbld
ldkk bs
bssm
smj
j jbms
jbms
jktmvbåïk. Btrbvís db râpmdb silsbåïk di ribcmzbåïk i dk smstijb di riokjpilsbs, k
 `kek eirb jbms disijpilnk i rildmjiltk‚ (p.7=
(p.7=))

- –B ebjmgmobåïk dk trbhbcnk ixpckrb k nkjk cudils, qui si suhjiti æs ricbåùis di

dkjmlbåïk ilqubltk `keb. Okj b cÿemob db erbtmgmobåïk pkr jimk di „cmais”, „bjmeks”
ku „sieumdkris”, b okjulmobåïk skombc tbjhíj istâ suhjitmdb æ jkdbcmdbdi dk `kek. B
 

ebjmgmobåïk db okjulmobåïk í bokjpblnbdb di sub okjirombcmzbåïk. Iltritbltk, b

cudmgmobåïk distrÿm nujblb‚ (p.56)

- –K ÿomk, qui pkssmhmcmtbrmb ujb btmvmdbdi obsubc i sij gmlbcmdbdi, í tkjbdk pick
obpmtbc‚ (p.52)

- –K nkjij
nkjij í ujb orm
ormbtu
bturb
rb dk cux
cuxk.
k. Ij siu siltmdk
siltmdk krmeml
krmemlbc,
bc, k „cuxk”
„cuxk” lïk í ujb
 prâtmob oklsujmstb, jbs ujb gkrjb di vmdb qui istâ db lioissmdbdi.
lioissmdbdi. B cmhirdbdi í
 hbsibdb lk disvmk, lk disckobr, lb „cuxbåïk” db lioissmdbdi.
lioissmdbdi. K cuxk trblsoildi b
mltilåïk di vmrbr lioissmdbdi. Btubcjilti k cuxk í jklkpkcmzbdk pick oklsujk. K
oklsujk ixoissmvk í ujb gbctb di cmhirdbdi dk trbhbcnk. Bssmj okjk k `kek, k cuxk
ilqubltk cmhirdbdi í sÿ mjbemlâvic pbrb bcíj dk trbhbcnk i dk oklsujk. Wmstk dissb
jblimrb, í b bd`boilti bk bsoitmsjk‚ (p.58-5?)

- –D
–Dii bo
bokr
krdk
dk okj Ubct
Ubctir
ir Hil`bjml, b oèjirb di omlijb pirjmti k boissk b uj
„mloklsomi
„mloklsomilti
lti ÿptmok”0
ÿptmok”0 „Ok
Okj
j k er
erbl
bldi
di pcbl
pcblk
k bu
buji
jilt
ltb-
b-si
si k is
ispb
pbåk
åk,, ok
okj
j rbci
rbcilt
ltmm k

jkvmjiltk bdqumri lkvbs dmjilsùis Q...Z Bssmj si tkrlb okjpriilsêvic qui b lbturizb
db cmleubeij db oèjirb si`b dmgirilti db dk kcnk nujblk. Dmgirilti, prmlompbcjilti,
 pkrqui ij viz di uj ispbåk priilonmdk oklsomiltijilti pick nkjij, surei uj kutrk
 priilonmdk mloklsomiltijilti. Q...Z Ij eirbc, k btk di piebr luj msquimrk ku lujb
okcnir í-lks gbjmcmbr, jbs jbc sbhijks k qui si pbssb iltri b jïk i k jitbc bk igitubr 
issis eistks, pbrb lïk gbcbr di okjk licis btub b lkssb gcutubåïk di nujkr. Bqum, b
oèjirb mltirvíj okj ks sius jimks buxmcmbris, ks sius „jireucnks” i suhmdbs, bs subs
mltirrupåùis i mskcbjiltks, ks sius bcklebjiltks i boicirbåùis, bs subs bjpcmbåùis i
riduå
riduåùi
ùis.
s. B oè
oèji
jirb
rb civb
civb-lk
-lkss bk ml
mlok
okls
lsom
omil
ilti
ti ÿp
ÿptm
tmok
ok,, tb
tbcc ok
okjk
jk b ps
psmo
mobl
blâc
âcmsi
msi bk

mloklsomilti dbs pucsùis?”‚ (p.>=)

- –Nk`i, bs pisskbs sïk trbtbdbs i okjirombcmzbdbs okjk pboktis di dbdks qui pkdij
sir ix
ixpck
pckrbd
rbdks
ks io
ioklk
klkjmo
jmobji
bjilti
lti.. Bss
Bssmj,
mj, icbs
icbs prÿprm
prÿprmbs
bs si tkrlb
tkrlbj
j jirobd
jirobdkrm
krmb.
b.  Hme 
 Hrktnir   i hme dibc  si
  si bcmbj. K Istbdk di jklmtkrbjiltk i k jirobdk si tkrlbj uj‚
(p.=6)

- –B jijÿrmb nujblb í ujb lbrrbåïk, ujb lbrrbtmvb pbrb b qubc k isquiomjiltk í

issilombc. B jijÿrmb dmemtbc, pkr kutrk cbdk, í ujb bdmåïk i boujucbåïk
boujucbåïk sij mltirvbcks.
Ks dbdk
dbdkss brjb
brjbzi
zilb
lbdk
dkss sï
sïkk oklt
okltâv
âvim
ims,
s, jbs
jbs lï
lïkk lb
lbrr
rrâv
âvim
ims.
s. _b
_bcv
cvbr
br i ri
riou
oupi
pirb
rbrr í

guldbjiltbcjilti dmgirilti db jijÿrmb, qui í uj prkoissk lbrrbtmvk. B butkhmkerbgmb

?
 HIL@BJML, Ubctir. _khri brti, tíolmob, cmleubeij i pkcêob,
pkcêob, 2==8, p.264-269.
 

tbjhíj í uj isormtk lbrrbtmvk di cijhrblåb. B cmlnb dk tijpk ( tmjicmli), pkr kutrk

cbdk, lïk lbrrb lbdb. Í ujb smjpcis ilujirbåïk i bdmåïk di iviltks ku mlgkrjbåùis‚
(p.=8)

- –B jijÿrmb í uj prkoissk dmlèjmok i vmvk ij qui dmgiriltis pirêkdks di tijpk

mltirgirij i si mlgcuilombj jutubjilti. Istâ su`imtb b trblsormåùis i riberupbjiltks
oklstbltis.  Griud oklsmdirb b jijÿrmb nujblb uj kreblmsjk vmvk0 „ Wkoà sbhi, iu
trbhbc
trbhbcnk
nk okj b supksm
supksmåïk
åïk di qui lkssk
lkssk jioblm
jioblmsjk
sjk psêqum
psêqumok
ok bpbrioi
bpbrioi btrbví
btrbvíss di
objbdb skhri objbdb0 k jbtirmbc prisilti lb gkrjb di trbåks di jijÿrmb skgri di
tijp
tijpks
ks ij tijp
tijpks
ks uj ri
ribr
brrb
rbl`
l`k,
k, ujb
ujb tr
trbl
blso
sorm
rmåï
åïk
k bp
bpÿs
ÿs lk
lkvb
vbss ri
ricb
cbåù
åùis
is.. K
issilombcjilti lkvk ij jmlnb tikrmb í b bgmrjbåïk di qui b jijÿrmb si bprisiltb lïk
di ujb gkrjb, jbs di vârmbs gkrjbs, ij dmgiriltis jblimrbs di trbåks 4”‚ (p.=8-=?)

- –Bssmj, lïk ixmsti k pbssbdk qui si jbltíj meubc i í rioupirâvic lb jisjb gkrjb‚
(p.=?)

( ^MMM.
 ^MMM. Vbrb bcíj dk su`imtk)

- –Bk okltrârmk db vmvàlomb, b ixpirmàlomb  si hb

hbsim
simbb ij ujb disokl
disokltml
tmlumd
umdbd
bdi,
i,
smelmg
smelmgmob
mobldk
ldk trblsg
trblsgkrj
krjbå
båïk.
ïk. Ij uj dmâcke
dmâckek,
k, Gkuobuct  cijhrb b ixpirmàlomb  ij
Lmitzsoni, Hcblonkt i Hbtbmcci sirvi pbrb0 „ Q...Z rbsebr k su`imtk di sm jisjk, di jkdk
ub dmsskcuåïk ”
qui lïk si`b jbms ici prÿprmk, ku qui si`b civbdk æ sub distrumåïk ku æ ssub
Q...Z _ir su`imtk smelmgmob istbr suhjitmdk. B ixpirmàlomb brrblob-k di sub su`imåïk. Icb
si okltrbpùi æ psmokpkcêtmob likcmhirbc db vmvàlomb ku db ijkåïk, qui ilvkcvi k su`imtk
di jblimrb bmldb jbms prkguldb ij sub suh`uebåïk‚
suh`uebåïk‚ (p.267)

- –B brti di vmvir si kpùi bk „tirrkr psmokcÿemok” qui í bpcmobdk lb suh`itmvbåïk. Q...Z B

 psmokpkcêtmob likcmhirbc í b tíolmob di dkjmlbåïk qui istbhmcmzb i jbltíj k smstijb
dkjmlblti btrbvís db prkerbjbåïk i dk okltrkci psmokcÿemoks. Okj mssk, b brti di vmvir 
okjk prâtmob di cmhirdbdi divi bssujmr b gkrjb
g krjb di ujb dispsmokckemzbåïk. Icb disbrjb
b psmokpkcêtmob okjk jimk di suhjmssïk. K su`imtk í dispsmokckemzbdk, isvbzmbdk, pbrb
qui si tkrli cmvri pbrb bquicb gkrjb di vmdb qui bmldb lïk tij lkji‚ (p.265)

( ^MW.
 ^MW. Mdmktmsjk)

4
 GXIYD, _mejuld. Obrtb 98 db okrrispkldàlomb b Gcmiss ml.
Gcmiss  ml. Khrbs okjpcitbs v.M, p.894.
 

- –_
–_ÿÿ k mdmk
mdmktb
tb tij boi
boiss
sskk bk okjpcitbjilti Kutrk. K mdmktmsjk tkrlb boissêvic bk
 pilsbjiltk uj objpk di mjblàlomb di bokltiomjiltks i smleucbrmdbdis  qui isobpb b
qubcquir suh`itmgmobåïk i psmokckemzbåï
psmokckemzbåïk‚
k‚ (p.26=)

- –B gmckskgmb í ujb nmstÿrmb di mdmktmsjk. _ÿorbtis, qui sÿ sbhi qui lbdb sbhi, í uj
mdmktb. Disobrtis tbjhíj í uj mdmktb, qui pùi tudk ij dðvmdb. Okemtk irek suj  í uj
mdmktmsjk
mdmktmsjk.. Yjb ok okltr
ltrbå
båïk
ïk mltirl
mltirlbb dk pil
pilsbj
sbjilt
iltkk tkrlb
tkrlb pk
pkssê
ssêvi
vicc kutrk
kutrk okjiåk
okjiåk..
Disob
Di sobrti
rtiss  pilsb  lb ji
jidm
dmdb
db ij qu
quii  pilsb k pilsbjiltk. K pilsbjiltk rioupirb k
istbdk vmremlbc lk qubc ici si rigiri b sm jisjk. Bk mdmktb obrtismblk. Diciuzi  kpùi
kutrk mdmktb0 „K bltmek mdmktb quirmb ivmdàlombs, æs qubms ici oniebrmb pkr sm jisjk0
lissb ixpiotbtmvb, duvmdbrmb di tudk Q...Z, k lkvk mdmktb lïk quir, di jblimrb bceujb,
ivmdàlombs, Q...Z ici quir k bhsurdk ‟ lïk í b jisjb mjbeij dk pilsbjiltk. K bltmek
mdmktb quirmb k virdbdimrk, jbs k lkvk quir gbzir dk bhsurdk b jbms bctb pktàlomb dk
 pilsbjiltk, mstk í, ormbr ”‚
”‚ (p.226)

- –Nk`i, ks tmpks dk ixoàltrmok, dk ckuok i dk mdmktb pbrioij tir disbpbriomdk db

skomidbdi. B oklixïk dmemtbc i b okjulmobåùis tktbms bujiltbj smelmgmobtmvbjilti b
okiråïk pkr oklgkrjmdbdi. B vmkcàlomb dk oklsilsk riprmji k mdmktmsjk‚ (p.226)

- –B okjulmobåïk btmlei sub vickomdbdi jâxmjb kldi k Jisjk ribei bk Jisjk. B

rismstàlomb i b rihicdmb db bctirmdbdi ku dk istrblnbjiltk pirturhbj i ritbrdbj b
okjulm
okjulmob
obåïk
åïk pcb
pcblb
lb dk Jis
Jisjk.
jk. Vri
Vrioms
omsbji
bjilti
lti lk ml
mlgi
girl
rlk Jisjk b okjulmobåïk
k dk Jisjk
btmlei sub vickomdbdi jâxmjb‚ (p.222)

- –Dmblti db okiråïk db okjulmobåïk i db oklgkrjmdbdi, k mdmktmsjk riprisiltb ujb

 prâtmob di cmhirdbdi.
cmhirdbdi. K mdmktb, pkr sub prÿprmb lbturizb, í k discmebdk,
discmebdk, k disokliotb
disokliotbdk,
dk, k
dismlgkrjbdk‚ (p.222)