Pile Verification Input Data: Project

Design & Analisis Fondasi Tiang Bore
Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Teknik Mesin Unsrat
Pile verification
Input data
Project
Task : Design & Analisis Fondasi Tiang Tunggal
Part : Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Teknik Mesin Unsrat
Date : 8/12/2021
Settings
Standard Factor of Safety = 3
Materials and standards
Concrete structures : EN 1992-1-1 (EC2)
Coefficients EN 1992-1-1 : standard
Steel structures : EN 1993-1-1 (EC3)
Partial factor on bearing capacity of steel cross section : M0 = 1.00
Timber structures : EN 1995-1-1 (EC5)
Partial factor for timber property : M = 1.30
Modif. factor of load duration and moisture content : kmod = 0.50
Coeff. of effective width for shear stress : kcr = 0.67
Pile
Analysis for undrained conditions : Tomlinson
Load settlement curve : linear (Poulos)
Horizontal bearing capacity : Elastic subsoil (p-y method)
Verification methodology : Limit states (LSD)
Reduction coeff. of soil parameters
Permanent design situation
Reduction coeff. of internal friction : m = 1.00 [–]
Reduction coeff. of cohesion : mc = 1.00 [–]
Coefficient of unit weight : m = 1.00 [–]
Reduction coeff. of bearing capacity

Permanent design situation
Reduction coeff. of shaft resistance : s = 3.00 [–]
Reduction coeff. of base resistance : b = 3.00 [–]
Reduction coeff. of total resistance : t = 3.00 [–]
Reduction coeff. of resistance in tension : st = 3.00 [–]
Basic soil parameters
 
No. Name Pattern
[kN/m3] [–]
1 Clay-like (Undrained) 18.10 0.40
2 Sand-like (Undrained) 19.41 0.40
All soils are considered as cohesionless for at rest pressure analysis.
1
[GEO5 - Pile | version 5.2019.94.0 | hardware key 8944 / 1 | Anry Gratio Deo Warouw | Copyright © 2021 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
[GTL GEOTECH SERVICES | | gouw2007@gmail.com| http://www.indogeotek.com]
Eoed Edef  sat s n

No. Name Pattern
[MPa] [MPa] [kN/m3] [kN/m3] [–]
1 Clay-like (Undrained) 13.65 - 18.10 - -
2 Sand-like (Undrained) 26.66 - 19.41 - -
cu 
No. Name Pattern
[kPa] [–]
1 Clay-like (Undrained) 272.90 0.50
2 Sand-like (Undrained) 666.40 0.50
Soil parameters
Clay-like (Undrained)
Unit weight :  = 18.10 kN/m3
Poisson's ratio :  = 0.40
Oedometric modulus : Eoed = 13.65 MPa
Saturated unit weight : sat = 18.10 kN/m3
Cohesion of soil : cu = 272.90 kPa
Adhesion factor :  = 0.50
Sand-like (Undrained)
Poisson's ratio :  = 0.40
Cohesion of soil : cu = 666.40 kPa
Adhesion factor :  = 0.50
Geometry
Pile profile: circular
Dimensions
Diameter d = 0.40 m
Length l = 10.00 m
Calculated cross-sectional characteristics
Area A = 1.26E-01 m2
Moment of inertia I = 1.26E-03 m4
Location
Off ground height h = 0.00 m
Depth of finished grade hz = 0.00 m
Technology: Bored piles
Material of structure
Unit weight  = 23.00 kN/m3
Analysis of concrete structures carried out according to the standard EN 1992-1-1 (EC2).
Concrete : C 20/25
Cylinder compressive strength fck = 20.00 MPa
Tensile strength fctm = 2.20 MPa
2
Elasticity modulus Ecm = 30000.00 MPa

Shear modulus G = 12500.00 MPa
Longitudinal steel : B500
Yield strength fyk = 500.00 MPa
Transverse steel: B500
Geological profile and assigned soils
Thickness of layer Depth
No. Assigned soil Pattern
t [m] z [m]
1 3.80 0.00 .. 3.80 Clay-like (Undrained)
2 2.20 3.80 .. 6.00 Sand-like (Undrained)
3 - 6.00 ..  Sand-like (Undrained)
Load
Load N Mx My Hx Hy
No. Name Type
new change [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kN] [kN]
1 Yes Load No. 1 Design 400.00 205.00 280.00 0.00 0.00
Global settings
Analysis of vertical bearing capacity : analytical solution
Analysis type : analysis for undrained conditions
Settings of the stage of construction

Design situation : permanent
Verification methodology : without reduction of soil parameters
Verification No. 1
Verification of pile bearing capacity according to Tomlinson - partial results
Computation of pile base bearing capacity:
Design undrained shear strength cu = 666.40 kPa
Area of pile transverse cross-section Ap = 1.26E-01 m2
Pile ultimate skin resistance capacity:
Depth Thickness cud  Rsi

[m] [m] [kPa] [–] [kN]
3.80 3.80 272.90 0.50 217.19
6.00 2.20 666.40 0.50 307.06
10.00 4.00 666.40 0.50 558.28
Verification of bearing capacity : Tomlinson
Analysis carried out with automatic selection of the most unfavourable load cases.
Verification of compressive pile:

Most unfavorable load case No. 1. (Load No. 1)
Pile skin bearing capacity Rs = 1082.53 kN
3
Pile base bearing capacity Rb = 251.23 kN
Pile bearing capacity Rc = 444.59 kN

Ultimate vertical force Vd = 428.90 kN
Rc = 444.59 kN > 428.90 kN = Vd
Pile bearing capacity is SATISFACTORY
Verification No. 1
Analysis of load settlement curve - input data
Layer Es
No. [MPa]
1 13.65
2 26.66
3 26.66
Maximum pile settlement slim = 25.0 mm
Analysis of load settlement curve - partial results

Correction factor for pile compressibility Ck = 0.91
Correction factor for Poisson's ratio of soil Cv = 0.86
Сorrection factor for stiffness of bearing stratum Cb = 1.80
Base-load proportion for incompressible pile 0 = 0.06
Proportion of applied load transferred to pile base  = 0.09
Influence coefficients of settlement :

Basic - dependent on ratio l/d I0 = 0.07
Correction factor for pile compressibility Rk = 1.20
Correction factor for finite depth of layer on a rigid base Rh = 1.00
Correction factor for Poisson's ratio of soil Rv = 0.95
Analysis of load settlement curve - results
Load at the onset of mobilization of skin friction Ryu = 2662.07 kN
The settlement for the force Ryu sy = 25.0 mm
Total resistance Rc = 2662.07 kN
Maximum settlement slim = 25.0 mm
4
Verification of pile group

Input data
Project
Date : 8/12/2021
Settings
Standard - safety factors
Soil parameters
Angle of internal friction : ef = 0.00 °
Cohesion of soil : cef = 272.92 kPa
Elastic modulus : E = 13.65 MPa
Construction
Width of pile cap bx = 2.70 m

by = 1.20 m
Pile diameter d = 0.40 m
Number of piles nx = 3
ny = 1
Spacing of piles sx = 1.00 m
sy = 1.50 m
Geometry
Depth from ground surface hz = 0.00 m

Pile head offset h = 0.00 m
Thickness of pile cap t = 1.00 m
Length of piles l = 10.00 m
Efficiency of pile group g = 1.00
5
Concrete : C 30/37
Longitudinal steel : Baja 400 MPa (user defined)
Transverse steel: Baja 240 MPa (user defined)
Determination of vertical springs
Typical load (for analysis of vertical springs) : Load No. 1

t [m] z [m]
Load
Load N Mx My Hx Hy Mz
No. Name Type
new change [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kN] [kN] [kNm]
1 Yes Load No. 1 Design 1200.00 205.00 280.00 180.00 160.00 0.00
2 Yes Load No. 1 - service Service 1200.00 205.00 280.00 180.00 160.00 0.00
Ground water table
The ground water table is at a depth of 0.00 m from the original terrain.
Global settings
Analysis type : spring method
Type of pile : floating piles - compute the stiffness of springs from soil parameters
Connection piles / pile cap : fixed
Modulus of reaction : according to Vesic
Analysis results
Maximum internal forces (all load cases)
Maximum compressive force = -508.17 kN

Minimum compressive force = -93.99 kN
Max. bending moment = 140.95 kNm
Max. shear force = 98.49 kN
Maximum displacements (only service load cases)
Max. settlement = 16.1 mm

Maximum horizontal displacement of pile cap = 12.6 mm
6
Max. rotation of pile cap = 5.0E-01 °
7
Name : Bending Moment X Stage - analysis : 1 - -1
8
Name : Displacement X Stage - analysis : 1 - -1
9
Verification No. 1
Dimensioning of piles - input data
Analysis carried out with an automatic selection of the most unfavorable LC.
Reinforcement designed for all piles in the group.
Verification of cross section in bending and compression:

Reinforcement - 25 pc bars 12.0 mm; cover 40.0 mm
Type of structure (reinforcement ratio) : pile
Reinforcement ratio  = 2.250 % > 0.500 % = min
Load : NEd = -93.99 kN (compression) ; MEd = 140.95 kNm
Bearing capacity : NRd = -95.16 kN; MRd = 142.70 kNm
Designed pile reinforcement is SATISFACTORY
Verification of cross section in shear:

Shear reinf. - 2 profile 10.0 mm; distance 200.0 mm
Asw = 785.4 mm2
Ultimate shear force: VRd = 118.01 kN > 98.49 kN = VEd
Cross-section is SATISFACTORY.
Distribution of forces on construction

Depth Shear force Bending moment Normal force Normal force
[m] Q [kN] M [kNm] N [kN] (tension) N [kN] (compression)
0.00 98.49 140.95 -329.12 -508.17
1.00 37.84 140.14 -322.25 -495.64
2.00 42.18 111.98 -305.69 -467.85
3.00 42.48 71.22 -289.29 -440.40
4.00 33.67 38.05 -271.21 -410.43
5.00 17.64 16.38 -244.24 -366.68
6.00 8.35 6.81 -210.23 -312.07
7.00 3.04 5.68 -176.42 -257.91
8.00 2.66 3.51 -142.78 -204.11
9.00 2.04 1.18 -109.27 -150.61
10.00 0.00 0.00 -93.99 -125.37
10
Name : Dimensioning Stage - analysis : 1 - 1

Construction Normal force Shear force Bending moment
Maximum compressive force = -508.17 kN Max. = 98.49 kN Max. = 140.95 kNm
-508.17
-329.12 98.49 140.95
37.84
42.48
-125.37
-93.99
-600.00 0 600.00 0 100.00 0 150.00

[kN] [kN] [kNm]
11

Input data
Project
Task : Design & Analisis Fondasi Kelompok Tiang P2
Date : 8/12/2021
Settings
Soil parameters
Construction
Width of pile cap bx = 2.70 m

by = 1.20 m
Number of piles nx = 3
ny = 1
Spacing of piles sx = 1.00 m
sy = 1.50 m
12
Name : Structure Stage - analysis : 1 - 0
13
14
Geometry

Concrete : C 30/37

t [m] z [m]
Load
No. Name Type
Ground water table
Global settings
15
Analysis results


16
Name : Analysis Stage - analysis : 1 - -1
17
18
Name : Displacement X Stage - analysis : 1 - -1
19
Verification No. 1


Asw = 1163.6 mm2

0.00 173.54 187.09 -485.85 -838.42
1.00 61.33 194.19 -474.46 -815.83
2.00 55.89 164.28 -448.89 -768.05
3.00 59.78 109.95 -423.54 -720.84
4.00 49.95 60.70 -395.74 -669.46
5.00 27.91 28.59 -354.93 -595.31
6.00 13.80 11.90 -303.82 -503.22
7.00 5.51 7.62 -253.01 -411.85
8.00 3.57 4.99 -202.43 -321.07
9.00 2.88 1.63 -147.76 -230.75
10.00 0.00 0.00 -119.18 -187.14
20
Name : Dimensioning Stage - analysis : 1 - 1

Construction Normal force Shear force Bending moment
Maximum compressive force = -838.42 kN Max. = 173.54 kN Max. = 194.19 kNm
-838.42
-485.85 173.54 187.09
194.19
55.89
59.78
-187.14
-119.18
-1000.00 0 1000.00 0 200.00 0 200.00

[kN] [kN] [kNm]
21

Input data
Project
Task : Design & Analisis Fondasi Kelompok Tiang P3
Date : 8/12/2021
Settings
Soil parameters
Construction
Number of sides n1 = 4.00 m

Length of side h = 2.70 m
Number of piles on one side n = 2
Cap overlap o = 0.50 m
The additional pile is in the center of pile cap.
22
23
Geometry

Concrete : C 30/37

t [m] z [m]
Load
No. Name Type
Ground water table
Global settings
24
Analysis results


25
Stage - analysis : 1 - -1
Verification No. 1
26


Asw = 785.4 mm2
only minimal shear reinforcement

0.00 56.76 40.85 -63.13 -462.31
1.00 22.10 39.47 -64.67 -450.91
2.00 11.44 37.57 -64.85 -425.39
3.00 12.50 28.05 -65.05 -400.19
4.00 11.70 16.61 -64.99 -372.63
5.00 7.62 9.96 -63.67 -332.30
6.00 3.88 5.51 -61.33 -281.91
7.00 2.29 2.72 -59.00 -231.92
8.00 1.22 1.15 -56.69 -182.26
9.00 0.65 0.38 -54.39 -132.86
10.00 0.00 0.00 -54.68 -109.66
27
Bearing Capacity of Single Pile (Pile Diameter = 0.4 m)

Safety Factor 3
Pile Depth [m] - 10
Ultimate Skin Bearing [kN] 1082.53

Ultimate End Bearing [kN] 251.23
Total Ultimate Capacity [kN] 1333.76
Allowable Bearing Capacity [kN] 444.59
Pile Settlement on Service Load (mm) 3.8
Bearing Capacity of Pile Group P1&P2 (Pile Diamater = 0.4 m)

Safety Factor 3
Pile Depth [m] - 10
Number of Pile 3
Single Pile Capacity
Pile Group Capacity (Allowable Capacity of 1333.76

Single Pile * number of pile) [kN]
Pile Group Settlement on Service Load (mm) 16.1
Bearing Capacity of Pile Group P3

Safety Factor 3
Pile Depth [m] - 10
Number of Pile 5
Single Pile Capacity
Pile Group Capacity (Allowable Capacity of 2222.95

Single Pile * number of pile) [kN]
Pile Group Settlement on Service Load (mm) 12.3
28
Verification of Design
Pile Group P1
Bearing Capacity 1333.76
Vertical Structural Load (Factored) [kN] 1200
Control (Bearing Capacity > Vertical Structural OK!
Load)
Settlement of Pile Group [mm] 16.1
Allowable Settlement [mm] 25
Control (Settlement of Pile Group < Allowable OK!
Settlement)
Pile Group P2
Control (Bearing Capacity > Vertical Structural NOT OK!
Load)
Control (Settlement of Pile Group < Allowable NOT OK!
Settlement)
Pile Group P3
Control (Bearing Capacity > Vertical Structural OK!
Load)
Control (Settlement of Pile Group < Allowable OK!
Settlement)
29
Soil Condition & Interpertration :

No. CPT J1 J2 J3 J4 J5
Depth qc fs Rf qc fs Rf qc fs Rf qc fs Rf qc fs Rf
(m) (kg/cm2) (kg/cm2) (%) (kg/cm2) (kg/cm2) (%) (kg/cm2) (kg/cm2) (%) (kg/cm2) (kg/cm2) (%) (kg/cm2) (kg/cm2) (%)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.2 10.00 0.67 6.7 15 0.67 4.466667 15 0.67 4.466667 15 1 6.666667 10 1 10
0.4 10.00 0.67 6.7 15 0.67 4.466667 15 0.67 4.466667 15 1 6.666667 12 1.2 10
0.6 15.00 1.34 8.933333 15 0.67 4.466667 15 0.67 4.466667 20 1.27 6.35 14 0.8 5.714286
0.8 15.00 1.34 8.933333 30 1.34 4.466667 15 0.67 4.466667 45 0.87 1.933333 40 1.34 3.35
1 45.00 1.34 2.977778 30 1.34 4.466667 30 0.73 2.433333 45 1 2.222222 50 1.34 2.68
1.2 25.00 1.47 5.88 50 1.34 2.68 30 0.73 2.433333 66 0.93 1.409091 66 0.93 1.409091
1.4 25.00 1.47 5.88 50 1.34 2.68 50 1.34 2.68 25 1 4 21 1.27 6.047619
1.6 37.00 1.54 4.162162 55 1 1.818182 50 1.34 2.68 30 1.34 4.466667 20 1.34 6.7
1.8 50.00 1.67 3.34 80 2.2 2.75 55 1 1.818182 50 1.94 3.88 65 0.93 1.430769
2 25.00 1.34 5.36 80 2.2 2.75 80 2.2 2.75 90 1.34 1.488889 80 1.27 1.5875
2.2 30.00 1.34 4.466667 20 0.33 1.65 80 2.2 2.75 97 1.2 1.237113 97 1.2 1.237113
2.4 25.00 1.34 5.36 30 0.67 2.233333 20 1.34 6.7 30 1.34 4.466667 90 1.34 1.488889
2.6 25.00 1.34 5.36 30 0.67 2.233333 30 0.67 2.233333 30 1.34 4.466667 65 1 1.538462
2.8 27.00 0.53 1.962963 50 1 2 30 0.67 2.233333 45 1.67 3.711111 65 1 1.538462
3 30.00 1.34 4.466667 90 1.67 1.855556 50 1 2 70 1.34 1.914286 70 1.34 1.914286
3.2 28.00 0.80 2.857143 120 1.34 1.116667 90 1.67 1.855556 99 2.2 2.222222 25 1.34 5.36
3.4 40.00 1.67 4.175 175 1.34 0.765714 120 1.34 1.116667 120 2.54 2.116667 70 2.67 3.814286
3.6 40.00 1.67 4.175 195 2.34 1.2 210 2 0.952381 170 1.8 1.058824 120 1.34 1.116667
3.8 37.00 1.20 3.243243 250 0 250 0 205 1.34 0.653659 165 1.67 1.012121
4 35.00 1.40 4 250 0 210 2 0.952381
4.2 90.00 1.34 1.488889 250 0
4.4 120.00 1.67 1.391667
4.6 75.00 1.20 1.6
4.8 65.00 1.13 1.738462
5 125.00 1.47 1.176
5.2 110.00 2.34 2.127273
5.4 90.00 1.34 1.488889
5.6 125.00 2.34 1.872
5.8 200.00 2.14 1.07
6 250.00 0
Su Unit Weight Eoed
Avg. Su
(Nk=20) Mayne, 2006 Sanglerat, 1972
(kg/cm2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m3) kg/cm2 Mpa
0 0 0
0.65 63.743225 18.46362
0.67 65.704555 18.53141
0.79 77.472535 18.69852
1.45 142.196425 18.91443
2 196.133 18.96019
2.37 232.417605 18.87457
1.71 167.693715 19.1095
1.92 188.28768 19.13858
3 294.1995 19.36002
272.9190695 18.10132 139.15 13.64595
3.55 348.136075 19.46066
3.24 317.73546 19.07757
1.95 191.229675 19.02474
1.8 176.5197 18.77461
2.17 212.804305 18.73289
3.1 304.00615 19.16499
3.62 355.00073 19.2911
5.25 514.849125 19.63878
7.35 720.788775 19.58128
9.07 889.463155 19.229
8.25 809.048625 19.4842
8.5 833.56525 19.167
6 588.399 19.46066
3.75 367.749375 19.01798
3.25 318.716125 18.93631
6.25 612.915625 666.4064432 19.2911 19.41125 271.8181818 26.65626
5.5 539.36575 19.90128
4.5 441.29925 19.167
6.25 612.915625 19.90128
10 980.665 19.78567
12.5 1225.83125
30
References :
1. Eslami, 2020. “Piezocone and Cone Penetration Test (CPTu and CPT) Applications in Foundation
Engineering”
2. Gouw, 2021. “In Situ Soil Investigation Cone Penetration Test”
3. Gouw, 2021. “Korelasi Parameter Tanah”
4. SNI 8460:2017 “Persyaratan Perancangan Geoteknik”
31

Pile Verification Input Data: Project

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Pile Verification Input Data: Project

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Design & Analisis Fondasi Tiang Bore

Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Teknik Mesin Unsrat

Reduction coeff. of bearing capacity

1 Clay-like (Undrained) 18.10 0.40

2 Sand-like (Undrained) 19.41 0.40

All soils are considered as cohesionless for at rest pressure analysis.

Eoed Edef  sat s n

1 Clay-like (Undrained) 13.65 - 18.10 - -

2 Sand-like (Undrained) 26.66 - 19.41 - -

1 Clay-like (Undrained) 272.90 0.50

2 Sand-like (Undrained) 666.40 0.50

Elasticity modulus Ecm = 30000.00 MPa

1 3.80 0.00 .. 3.80 Clay-like (Undrained)

2 2.20 3.80 .. 6.00 Sand-like (Undrained)

3 - 6.00 ..  Sand-like (Undrained)

Settings of the stage of construction

Depth Thickness cud  Rsi

Verification of compressive pile:

Pile skin bearing capacity Rs = 1082.53 kN

Pile base bearing capacity Rb = 251.23 kN

Pile bearing capacity Rc = 444.59 kN

Rc = 444.59 kN > 428.90 kN = Vd

Pile bearing capacity is SATISFACTORY

Analysis of load settlement curve - partial results

Influence coefficients of settlement :

Verification of pile group

Width of pile cap bx = 2.70 m

Depth from ground surface hz = 0.00 m

Geological profile and assigned soils

1 3.80 0.00 .. 3.80 Clay-like (Undrained)

2 2.20 3.80 .. 6.00 Sand-like (Undrained)

3 - 6.00 ..  Sand-like (Undrained)

Maximum compressive force = -508.17 kN

Maximum displacements (only service load cases)

Max. settlement = 16.1 mm

Max. rotation of pile cap = 5.0E-01 °

Name : Bending Moment X Stage - analysis : 1 - -1

Name : Displacement X Stage - analysis : 1 - -1

Verification of cross section in bending and compression:

Verification of cross section in shear:

Distribution of forces on construction

Name : Dimensioning Stage - analysis : 1 - 1

-600.00 0 600.00 0 100.00 0 150.00

Verification of pile group

Width of pile cap bx = 2.70 m

Name : Structure Stage - analysis : 1 - 0

Name : Structure Stage - analysis : 1 - 0

Depth from ground surface hz = 0.00 m

Geological profile and assigned soils

1 3.80 0.00 .. 3.80 Clay-like (Undrained)

2 2.20 3.80 .. 6.00 Sand-like (Undrained)

3 - 6.00 ..  Sand-like (Undrained)

Maximum compressive force = -838.42 kN

Maximum displacements (only service load cases)

Max. settlement = 25.9 mm

Name : Analysis Stage - analysis : 1 - -1

Name : Bending Moment X Stage - analysis : 1 - -1

Name : Displacement X Stage - analysis : 1 - -1

Verification of cross section in bending and compression:

Verification of cross section in shear:

Distribution of forces on construction

Name : Dimensioning Stage - analysis : 1 - 1

-1000.00 0 1000.00 0 200.00 0 200.00