LNG in Indi 10.0 General Although Natural Gas ws found in Inia bask as 189, bate ss ulzatio picked up in eal commercial sense aftr the Mai Hi and South Basin Gas ings in 1”. Gas Tass Int first Gas rink pip ine nny Har Ving Fiplinein 1987, Only after tht Ges met stare ouins 1980,erstvtile Gas Aon fia (GAIL ooes8s9 Import projet. The autor hs ben par ht eouy GAIL fine was only six year ld company andthe estes at to Wetenotenoushto independent snleake sch ighsapi BOjects. These initiatives, subsequently led vo the formation Company called Petronet LNG Lic. in 1999 for import of LNG ‘Mstegasification in India __Gorerent of Inia sonst ¥ison2025 in 2000. Asperthisdoc emai $0 msaisiedstany tine exe ati LNG eis expected gas finds. The ‘Scanned by CamScannerNe An Instn Score anda aw emergence oF ANY LNG rp, jin Ini to global enteprencarsn ints lain growth, Sincetenthe ned Torenetsy ate Tere has ot ben significant High and South Basing ateses ofits aso ichncighbous a pln) ng isthe gist of such Torin the orn (G Lid, (PLL) are GAIL (Io. ion Limited (ONGC), Indian 0 rand Bharat Petroleum Corporation Lis ies are under the Ministry of Ps olds 12.5% equity sharin PLL ond Theblance HY equity ns andthe pubic. FENG from RasCas, Qo = 72004, n 2005, the LNG re at Dae in Guat cept freak wat 2004, Figure 10.2 of PLL Dab. has nde way of adding 0" workissehe works 08 0 nn Se Fig. 10.1 PLL Dabs Rags Trina. Fig, 10:2 LNG Storage Tonks ‘Scanned by CamScannerFig, 103 PLL Oahe| Jetty & Ship Unionsing Fac ‘4 Shell-Hazira LNG Repas Termin The poncer in LNG Piast infosactirecapa PI2SMMTPAreras capi especty of hs termina Jacrementacost isto MNT 7 Pea Fi,10t hows LNG sors an > Iona. Hasire LNG Shall Group whore TNGand Pocteonparic nd Toal Gaz Electric Hotdns Fp 1OALNG Storage Tent nares st LNG er 2 PLL Kochi Terminal Petronct LNG has planed to establish nother LNG reas ‘Koch nthe Kerala State at Western Coast of Ini. “The design capacity of this terminal is2-S mp exp smmpta, The terminal land has been acquired by the comps Plant is expected oe commissioned by 2011 “TheLNG sourcing orginally was par ftom fn wher its promoters, GAIL, IOCL and BPCL have signed LNG SP NIGEG of ramin ane 2005 for S mmtpa of LNG comer 2011. However fran LNG SPA has not shown much prow PLLon behalf fits promoter companies GAIL 1OCL has now reached an advance stage of stiking 2 deat») [LNG Austaliato get 375 mmipa of LNG for Kochi Te a tri wa commie Cee Rea GE EREIREITINGOLLNG) irene newo*'"* [MMM maoramet does neon KochitoBangaloe via Cambor KochitoKayamila™!" | arse operating ts 6 45% to Kijarode have been planned as apart of Indian Nato! Hazia LNG rega emis! was commis ms ‘Scanned by CamScannera Dring 2905 and up 10 mid 2006 this terminal emi wien. Thereafter since firs quarterof 2006, Haz NG, ‘Biarkablywelinsouringregasifying and sling LNG sync nln bough fo nunber of LNG producing countess World Fi 10 shows LNG unleading sytem at Hazira| Nts Haris LNGhas connectivity with HVI Ppeine sd lso wi PPL Pipeline systers. Therefore, regassifed LNG frm his hasbeen supplied to various customers in Gujarat, None nan, Mundin Mahara along DUPLIDPPL pipeline TING resus terminal ts now been operating & etl “Table gives anaccountof LNG spt cargos brs In the period January Decemibe 2006, 9.105 Unloading fei at Hazica LNG regs trina 4. RGPPL's Dabbol LNG Re f-gas Terminal Enron promoted Dabhol Power Company was launched it” ‘an LNG re-gas terminal of SMMTPA and an integrated pO¥e"! 962150 MW capacity. Thee p GE Fr 9 FA as turbine ee MBITPAOCLNG wasted up wit AD TNG(LOMMTPA) The slance> 9 Fate was tobe tid upon fon {By 2000, power tn N Borge tanks of | fomplete, The marine work teomplete. Break water was 20 work on this project was shandoned dc Wich could not have heen absorbed ‘which waste beneficiary ‘ ‘anon starter with legal lai a holders. Finally, Government complex. Fig. 10:6givesb ‘Scanned by CamScanner(28334), Nation Thermal Power Corrine Fig. 108 RGPLL- ower tran rain) has been re-started on Nap g The entire complex is being revamped with ic help of wn consortia, This complex is scheduled t run on Nes 200exep for break water which will he competed by So forthiscomplexis being supplied from Qataron sot ene vn 2007, For ong term contrac, the company ishaving Us. Algeria, ADGAS, Oman LNG Yernen LNG an Austla fe And 10.8 show the partly completed break water & LNG srs at ‘eg terminal, Fig, 10.7 RGPLL-Debhot-Breskwater (patty compl DDhabol LNG termina hasals bee sone as gh Gas Pipe, which contin Una retae 1 Pipeline (DPPL) 30" d Utne (Panto tek n pnt er opie or tats Pin psn aim Jed flexibility to Dabo! Ti cumin ha prvi ahd ely SS nchcoul en ncn rg Sicha Presa andiar atc LNG xsi itean pt ENG fer Dato & Lic ms 5 Indias NG Termin Mamba Propel TATA Power, GAIL and TOTAL purse 1 : baie i. an ai, Seamed by CamScanner‘one LNG re asterminal at Chemburin Mumbai in 1995, oi Sen clearance could nthe secured tal Joincrease. By Octobe 207 tcrosseds considered for revival by GSPCL acon yn tof Guat. | Ennore Terminal anil Nadu) China Light Co and Woodside forms G re-ga terminal anda power plan»: eas called “Dakshin Bharat Enerss issuedby Government of Ta and MoU between RasGas, Qso> Pharace Block where IOC & OIL a joint pr on activites on bu -ack concep vas subsequently jined by GAIL topromoe thsi after non-confrmation of LNG del which Gait. lOc singed with NIGEC, Tran for $ MMTPA of LN eominencenes scheduled fm 2010, he pot inne promoted Mangalore LNG Terminal rg majity harem Magar Reiner & Perches ONGC prepared an ambitious pan esublsh an LNG minal at Mangalore basicaly toserves feedstock orbit Petrochemical plant and balance lan gs for power and merchant sl, However, deo LNG sourcing his is lsoin dormant sie. Terminal Gujarat) py sconsdeing Wo etal lige atria Fn Gujrat. This group (Adan is already havin pot onan other baninss oc Mana, which ives them the eu Toit ads an Manppad NG Re Trial Rent nanur us Kastan Keriet es dn Cota ee aa eines cin r= IN cnn NOT ger serrate ove eo Ba ere se ns uli an a (PLL_ Daan Shel aia) ansi me x robe commissioned by end 2007 and one Da ce mt een ort oa sl Terao i etnran saps as rr ‘Scanned by CamScannerNG Aa an Sears {tallenging tsk 10 develop Indian 3s marhy ‘system in India isnot supported by space heating ond Tae) 2 Eis sersare power generation an er ee ine plans. Coal Songer afLNG fever tron These = rs has inteated dh bring recent pst urns kt wasn comforableo secs ING deliverdpriccof S6SMMTU Tasos 80 yearsofmarketdevelopnnt LNG space leto the marke, that Iria wll have $196 LNG reg rnin HLNG nameplate capacity ofan OMNI olin so farasits gas markt sconce Gas market survey, hive pn could nt be established bi: nby nal gasp variance. For exa' U0-Ao vee re tment easel Tsoi In mos optimistic sensi ati ss adobe gad Even wih mserahrtantnes thee requirement increases insane prparoncvey sea gas demand projectionhave een naked out harevecn Sector ferllustation since son rau than 504 foal zs aca te Gas Like Coma the Power Sector “However dean postin the woking rope Minsy eras ena aloys inno spo, ees Serres tt oes ee coor pease md eens Se te eee ne a arco an ee pe er) eerie Se eat pe a » ‘Scanned by CamScannerwhere LNG reessitcaton, the ates ike pants building, fab, warchouse. mare, nexcept that ligula, ‘Scanned by CamScannerssn tri e. Ricbeing an important economic and energy sving svc beexclded should be detenine rm the design conan respec eonsieratonothisaspect at appropiate sction arapee Atypical LNG repasification terminal will compen 1) aerate , Saag Pate htt loogscinalrechion a Pipcronge fick release hooks. Muiple hook assemble sould bey Be esr tert coins of various wi ae i PS scan imegnted cold ecovery syste) ‘The LNG tankers are moored and berthed along the jet sp designed for LNG handing. LNG is pushed out ofthe shi a the lan tased storage tanks with thee of unloading arms cone tothe stip. though an insulted cryogenic pipe 10.3.1. The Jey ‘The jty consists of beting fail associate facies unloading arms and 10312 ner TMenumbroni af or decminey hs [NG tesrottestp innate ste on The eh ay be ini ie ps een the athe oft yen ‘Strip peg input ye nein ric ‘ase csbcteeg a as ‘hile pov Wasp) ‘Seanned by CamScannerWN An in ee sion ingest i fats de to feuen arm yd wien Tiss dey ono fone mt pee ei ana ou ciclo LNG UNG pc huh eg Sega and sent bck'othe aporaon ston hep ne mits iy two nig ics ile Wher ag fing plce this opis forre-ciclaton fr heping he inch down condition i fll fled with LNG andthe boi off formats sntio the orto the vaporiser section ferminal contol 001 to je ‘unloading operations shal yeSECUNy Tze should ein pie jon exclusion zone snd prey int the terminal an jel Section ge section consss of LNG woage asin tn paps, andre iguetction fc according ship is, Separate sets fins aero See mzerine cue fenton of stress band wk LNG. ee ome continuous spots enol stn. An LNG ws foemethe awn nies incaeofemezeny ter istions =! Be fans becepbe of wisn chy a id and fw empcrar LNG In er et ise Jyogeic mat chao cto ein alloy, Nickel eri sel or 36 Nise) eonrteare orl el 1 evaporatonlowesad is gear povided ‘Scanned by CamScannercomions the tank is subject to vaaion Also during stat p.tank tempers regu eto cyonctenpaaes Sri varios esses pir ncr eth tanks shall be capable isang pil off Gas & Religuefaction of boo ga recovery fromthe tanks pi rit nto the LNG send out system or nett in he sion network BOG also wa for vapours during unloaing thereby avsiting peste pin he If vapour return to he ship tank snot consider the be designed ule isda uty so ion, the instantaneous BOG geerion is and necessary provision shale proved topo pressure as wl tak cae ote ate ih. jon & Recycle Storage: Ligation processed G production plant ma be wo ore -gosation Re processes favourable compared her cies m & Mixing wih gs sched the Tea hs is compressediothe network pesureand mini product Buti shouldbe kepin min whi = alc ofthe bof ss may redeetichsins pied NOTE aires = phase insted incorporation jm eerie out wing LNG co tee reads to ccrgy savings ser tno he BOO sfx vaporition on 8 pliers t= : ‘Scanned by CamScanner186 An ie Sora provides with Mare ten Ble pressure of teint yar soos z ae handling system ence’ lable, ps are used fr pumping the LNG from insane rework resre hugh vapien Th sc a, or vertical mulisagctutosunerih poss, accomplished bythe transfer of beat o LNG fom air process sea. Ithe aps rcs. its bubble point, vaporised and hen wate po et be designed based onthe gui he ith LNG forts aprsation. maxi NG eatavable inthe eating msn lowest medium. tanker receiving facilities and minimum port Berthing conditions: sip tanker receiving ond por fies ae erin. However thsefeee seis al guidance and information of te eles Fr ds may be det infoaton ae i for LING Ports and JetiesbySIOTTO. Ss Tankers and Tein Oper Fponchos tet thandbave minimum wih ps" aliens ee ‘Scanned by CamScannerrequires sung tsk mane ino before anna ig limits, need ob fr pot faites current in the ten neces hold eles th speed while ship naignes wih the mann : The design citer forms speed 60 knot from any dein feurent 3 knots. onthe berth ist then of 27h hon tions can take place wp 0S Ska wind speed subj to rut ye alongside tej andthe dish 10 LSm height ofthe bay, With spi the height may goupio2n. Testi e day or night if managed eflecivey and suc limits are compromised vith ves szean ‘The ships shal be berthed nonal wih ess mtofany emerzency Policies and standards need ake sare ps and unloaded in por out othe consumer, so sessment Sai ptm ston ity of equipment and operon iam, tee eeted Sooo as _— ‘Scanned by CamScannerHocation of the facies at configuration with view wo aod aa ‘Scanned by CamScannerwi speed and diction ye ca data inchlingcononecio boi charts pan bes contour nap evel nthe area nd worst Manaus being srtem vith apy of water supply and keen expan ites supply sours and ono ay : point Gas x pint : inter distances betwee fais nae conto spo al pontand ete dispose oalstomain Terminale ing sks and the proximity ofthe Apts of Blocks/ Facies sociated with regs emi to points indicated in OISD-STD-118. ss aplae (potential pil ofLNGecaher haar gi pes storage a jety areal bese eninal may const the flowing bic consisting of pumping an vast | ‘Scanned by CamScannerand the moore ships shai may ead the berths nor tothe ship, aspassibeotheuneating asses and provision o spas: 0A non Ser equipment spacing Table 2 of O'SD-STD.8 as sl flowed, ntand other sources gto sale oc any impounding exorcise. be consructed as er OISD:STD-1b distance of 0m shal be maitsined oss NG vessel being loaded oruncaded tes sanavigable waters. Theleasng or uns at east im from ssh bride refrigerant oan snd urcaing cmon» from uncontoled sauces fist p= onl mem anime as to srtures or equipment dey ssi ‘Scanned by CamScannerSoe et assay a ABOU 161°C. LNG any itedofa tank witange insane toes Sine Containment tn sunoanalon ss mi ty abn a igure-10.13) The outer wall san she storage systems inferior wipes mands nt dsigno cobain secon mite ines contains : containment tank salle sry nal many leakage, ment LNG storage tn is dsiznl sd insist rand outer wall sal beeper cn IG shred. The LNG soc sd yin be outer tank sl be abe oie NG re inner tink. Theoter anki esprekioa event oli age tener ik Rel “The outer tak i its mae of mea shal o fouter tanks mde of prestressed conse for withstanding temperature sl hos ean sone mong ated ec ie ——— Scanned by CamScannerrested Concrete outer tank wit dmentcanbewsed asthe seem lgttomune eotinment ark Thesontinm ols ihepncse has the added advantage of prtcon cnn ran isles. Ith outer ak nado ic gade. Wouter tanks mae of pre seed cmc stall be suitable fr whstndngengcamueniydaenns Lo es aa ame ein peer Se een Sr ne peste ee eres is foe LNGswage May esnial ‘Scanned by CamScannerNG Ansan Sew sical devlopmentsn iss, MING Cold Recovery fl General LNG cold sovery yseminy he opti erin. imsat ecoerinat une iepeetd LNG wo asto se elec incl (col sation pests wo ons macy LNG isch he faction pes employee tex ale fretios ik thane, PBs er LRG Tips make we of pressing the LNGto pss a a peor het fom inigsed power pln an the expe he 050 which inthe pipeline ssn sure Coldis se iro condom anne yl Some ofthe scm onrhs tan pefutoneconematon BOG gafindsi Mis explant urbine ner and condenser colng ave mensres ae dese low as an acai xe ake the subject simple ioundesand In view of powing LNG and plobal awareness aout cnety iin, isesental rope energy balances worked out make we of Tilley enc fr LNG. ile designing LNG regis terminal combintonofthe above ean be sed depending wpa the projec! jes. "The figures wvkeout tte nds toa froma out ina class ond may beak forrefrese 3.72 Measure needed to achieve optima cot of Reseieaton cational LNG Regasifcation processes ger se 2 al heat souree, Heat usualy provided by wi aes fi a Scanned by CamScannerUNG Anan Sens such a8 open rack seawater va ‘ombuntionvaporizers:imermoiiate Mudvayne waermixumcranetrapaizen, 8° To vaporize ne MSCID of LNG we seguir ilo Br oe dy Ths can sapped oman of mua zoe withthe heat ond perature of 100.000 GPM of seawater by I$". lage seawater fowatis neces to mectemvionnenn aes ‘Scrathexings themiron nen sn consumption and LNG shrinkage Hosen {Sawa prizes the seawater pumps, andthe scans ae water ne the concept het required treason rede appreciate the concep OfLNG (@)161"C to + 25°C) is 200,000 Kea. The new LNG Regasifcation paces process wihapowerplamionesnes esac be veprizaion ‘ces oovingeasng mtr 1 Bower generation with LNG lized a working i [SEES ecient Fale 3, thane and propane pass. pt)-THeLNG poker cjcle pun rms DB piestaterexchanzerusing weet rom the power fat Alycot water eat mdiomistselotanserbst tse I poer bock and the LNG Repasicon iy Uris oret heat exchange system oles he LNG ost Mpetexchange with he power lock back hen source cane Hnigheattanster id when th pow lantisotin oper. Po Ipekrp heat sources include aire or dct ingen te waste eat recover nis MThe hot LNG vapors thea expanded expan over The low temperate ofthe LNG wring fd acres oe rien we podem frmth power ants how evel wea Thon a steam yee reciely hiss the rnsnto press LNG arora th send ca press barony ia mst he Pipe ine sstem “Approximately 27.6 MW was ‘he high pressure, hghtemperue LN the demethaniser, Approve of ofl Teste as compressor comes be deme Mp Berto teppei pressure of 90 Bae. TREN donry was avaiable rinteratonle oo {Grape emsesniti is power ware 7 nr exper ut Sak mp siavabess 102.7.23.21NG cold tization LNG power exele, the LNG is ao we power generation =TC ‘Scanned by CamScannerLNG coolsalyelater lion nexchngr'o ois shiny 10.9 poses fow der ai tempeatre on owe escstn ory Jel power Plant. Gas rine sr ower generation capacity due ochonss ning nen ss expercne piper pu when Inman cases op in power sng peaks arcane sold fora prem cooing ower output and gency {optimum eves todo hese pln eno eanalsobe sed rede the poser Thiswlllower he sean and poi lower conics mot power ou 1ademetanser than capbleo nd over ME ofthe than a to meet a wide range of La Annan Sra 12.33 Tratkonletods VS newness (sittin cold mh : Se ins and talline ofan inet Cae asin pws in wihacompes hi eles ae sur pentane ron ert INGE Sty mes cater for epson a ee tmemis ete the egal. A om he pean LNG Reason, Fee 000, GPM seater te andthe seawater sa Mem ites reured ty conventional Season cn ect setiavesn the rion of 32 MW of powerseguiedby the Tctrpumpe However te power ees LNO pumps forthe ‘Septal testzytgher Ths soto beet power ommedy the LNG poverecie pmn ‘Menage petition on SL NG expander ple ferrie "Poampresim LSM nny enone ty TEAM wie te mcpaeoity pret 31 on ofLNG ar power pata nk inner iy rmpacton power gern The eeu ha al atone emt iy SMW. npn power of 670” Tern efor be inept cscs 227i! 9524 BrukiWi ore omnes ai