Formula PHYSICAL QUANTITY —_ FORMULA Equations of motion at constant acceleration = _ ve a ¥ = average speed, m/s s = displacement, m v = final velocity, m/s w= initial velocity, mvs a ' scceleration, mis” Density p= density, kg/m? | ee 1388, kg | volume, m? Weight Wame weight, N m= mass, kg g = acceleration due to gravity, m/s” or Nikg Force F=ma force, N mass, kg acceleration, m/s Moment of a force about a point = moment of a force, Nm F = force, N = perpendicular distance from pivot to the fine of action of the force, m Object in equilibrium ¢ sum of clockwise moments = sum of anti-clockwise moments. about the same pivot © sum of upward forces, = sum of downward forces. enery Work done Ware WW = work done, J F d = displacement, m Kinetic energy ees, KE, = kinetic energy, J KE.=i mv’ mass, kg Gravitational potential | P.E.=mgh potential energy, J mass, kg icceleration due to gravity, m/s?it = height of an object measured from | a reference point Efficiency useful energy converted | (otal input energy output power © input power 100% x 100 % w EO Power, W Work done or energy transferred, J ime, = energy transforred/used, J thermal energy transferred, J Pressure pressure, Pa or Nm? normal force, N A = area, m Liquid pressure P= pressure at depth ft, Pa or Nim? density, kgim* acceleration due to gravity, m/s* Boyle's Law PAV, = PV; P; = pressure of gas at state 1, Pa or |" cmHg or atm P)= pressure of gas at state 2, Pa or ‘om Hg or atin V1 = volume of a gas at state 1, m? or } em’ Ve = volume of a gas at state 1, m® or ‘Specific heat capacity Q= med Q= heat absorbedireleased due to change of temperature, J mass, kg specific heat capacity, Ji(kgk) ‘change in temperature, K Specific latent heat of vaporization or fusion Q=nt Q= heat absorbedireleased dus to change of state, J m= mass, kg 1 = specific latent heat of fusion or vaporization, Jkg Wave equation fave speed, m/s frequency, Hz wavelength, m T = period, sRefractive index sini = refractive index " angle in air/vacuum angle in medium | ‘e= speed of light in vacuum, mis speed of light in medium, mis al angle ” critical angle | ‘Amount of charge = charge, C i 1 =time, s Ghm's Lew ver ¥ = potential difference across two points, V 1 = current, A | R= resistance, 2 mata W = work done between two points, J eh = om, V P= power, W Electrical power : E= dlectrical energy, J Electrical energy ‘Transformer equation umber of turns in the primary coll number of turns in the secondary coil voltage across primary coil, V voltage across secondary coil, V current in primary coil, A surrent in secondary coil, A