Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Tasneema Afrin
Assistant Professor
IBA,DU
INTRODUCTION
Salvatore#1
Introduction
Microeconomics
■ Individual Decision Making Units
Economics ■ Economic Units
Scarce Resources • Households
• Business Firms
•Land (Rent)
■ Market Types
•Labor (Wages)
• Goods and Services
•Capital (Return) • Economic Resources
•Entrepreneurship (Profit) Macroeconomics
Human Wants ■ Total or Aggregate Level of Economic
Variables
Functions of Economic System
■ What to produce
■ How to produce
■ For whom to produce
The Circular Flow of
Economic Activity
Qd=10-4p
Qs=-2+8p
■ Find out market equilibrium price Indicate what happens to the biriany
and quantity. market if-
■ Find out surplus/shortage if p=1.5
and p=0.5
■ Price of Teheri increases
■ What happens to equilibrium price
and quantity if demand curve shifts ■ Cattle supply goes down
from Qd to Qd* where Qd*=16-4p
■ Government subsidy is now
■ What happens to equilibrium price available for raising cattle
and quantity if supply curve shifts
from Qs to Qs* where Qs*=4+8p ■ Medical research shows red meat
adds to cholesterol level
Equilibrium Commodity Price with Trade
Interfering with Market
Working through the Market
An excise tax is an
indirect tax that is not paid by
the customers directly — instead,
the excise tax is imposed on the
supplier or the producer, who
then includes it in the product
price.