UMREZAVANJE Bin RACUNARA Od vrha ka cael JAMES F. KUROSE, Univerctet Masacusets Amherst KEITH W. ROSS Politehni¢hnstitutu Njujorku € "7 Ratanarsifoalt a‘Umretavanje rafanaea Odie das too per ent ne ae Compe Newer A ‘Bown pa pati egal Cone 20 yen cine enrigepeeaa 14 After hh Bg, CET Coogee Buen en ‘ine gl case beg Sn arin ju oe ini hi predovan ie e- ‘untae thir mea kane Sag oe fe ie rt Trace nov ofl pa ee Vem, ‘lie eel pad see pane ute asa nv rn enn oat ee eae ne tee row Ao a ama Conde Ota Dera rg Sea rpremsengs Duin Ca an (er Conpter gupta ade oped Soden Saunt eSitugransesa Sens eg Ke Na ante De Son dr Often us cate Stamps Selon ‘Om 27 0 jn 2005 pie na sais Nano aalaag boing re kings Ute ratinar a hata ple enn ae arnt a gd nt Une O autorima Jim Kurose Dan ee pote ea per teat acai ‘rem pe bn pie 8 ol tamrn n egos sa ole dota ta edi ance eee eet on pl ner Noxon dar eelih ana rutin Dabis mem cee Tofr Boo Tiaki ptoone sn soon nf noch smectic dom Mayts ni ewe anh pst sa union cops canoer ssecuianaconh esas Drama Jone Ep KET orton on Commies {ACM eaten twang Uemne voganavespemate Iaenros agenda EEE ACN rad oh hac ACI 'SSCOM ACM ane! thane Cale» getane no petri Att SIGMA On Co EE TEM Nrgootmeroce ced thre hen wate patie ‘odnnaetpocanar pts Dan a rerdinnodamane ne foati Keith Ros ion deed ond. 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Sada je ukjten proto wide signal, gu | ala video rok pipe nova stdeiorat das © CDN meat Novoded tel ope Neri, Youbet Kon sieme ideo ook Matera Taj oe, kako star rapolgaj ve nove te, jos rc Jo polo ave sa Kj pra va Be. “+ Pogliie hsarprotien disks o prover ene ne ah, + Dutt cma svi nalase ite poblrasjpoeia. Koi ups onan pln adi a meng, a Oe Publika ‘ajuk je nen prom kts i oblast wefan atu. Mote da ot sto sma asa ao Serie. Sos ie peop ‘Ki jai, ig epontd stre i lstu C, C>~ Jaa i Peon {acon to som aol west). koje kgs og resize anal jewenon an cage, avodna ova ast umebavana ata ek se ort tei Hone kj we iu a w sede Sk. Us pore tra da ebgocma pana imac, verostaee Hi Kocepst ‘Sobesihi rows ako a0 Uk nek probleme 2 dr ada 2 ‘ote Kj ninja mina nape retmane). 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Pou do deta Sako pope. Korte gaa nine amet das snus monatene en), ako slvr vein Silda, Obese sno viialne PowerPoint soe, ako dah moze pagan da nga odgve ‘ap wer mtn preva. Nee ov elyjove omg del rene [isu pedal ove hie. Sjdove porate a CET-ovem aes Input index ileiyigetumrevanjeracuna-od ra adores ide Povezanost poglavija, vo pole ov ta reenne amesalan op pickers an, [Upensianjem sa nop ken hones | teminalagiam, avo pope prov povomicy 2 stk aie. Sve ox oan dakna2se ep ‘og pola. Kade ae apo I, prellzemo retains da ore plu of? do Sram, patent lost od wt kad. Selo of oh et palin kris ma ipod og, Koda ae peu pet po {ij prensa ven Rebattst Pale pga isa meds avi, ak dog ds pea blo aj ededom, Metin, sho od ‘th plata ei opine svi od materi xp pet pl Moog Preovat rods pik pe pga Zai peda do od poled eh Puli tao ever Poslednja napomense Zelimo da vas éujemo dian stare preva dni pi pepe da Kose Ke imo u vel savor tiga. 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Zl daeme VELIKOWVALA satime ko ‘hn Je poop od manihanrta ove kale do ovo pt inns Take, ‘ome sno sl sea alee ses ~ ues, esa ot ti paket kj su a poli sje ion karen aii dae ae Eo predope abu iat ove age. ose zante slo mini: {Abo (Cobia Use) Hisham At Maid (Universtiy of Houston-Cler Lak) Petia Aldunter (Arena Ste Unive) Pa ater Univers of Dela) Stanil Anm (Arai Ste Unive) Lino Bao Univesity of Califia vite) al Barford (Unie of Waco) Bot Bhatichaee (Universi of Manan) ‘Stee Halon (Colunbia Unvesiy) Pravin Bhapws (Wa) Sina Bsacanysrethodoo ma Spi) Et Bleck (Euecom lst) Shaié Bath (Univerity of Eaiowig & Teebnology, Lahore) Jean Hoot (Tecioler Reser) asl Bays (i tadet Univesity of Pesos) es Calvert (Unive of Keni) ‘rand Cnt (Fede Uaivesty of ama Con) Jeff Case SNMP Rese netona) ett Chas (Spin) Vinson Cet Goole) Byung Kyu Ch (Michigan Tehsil Uninet) Bram Cob (StTreat In) (Contant Catras (Pace Usiesty) Jo aig (Unies 0 Migs) mundo A. e Souza Sia Feel Unversity of Rode ni) Philips Decotos (Eom ast) Chesophe Dit Teincolo Reseach) Prius Dhanghe (Ake) Debord si Unive of Califo, Lor Angele) Mich False (University of Calon ot Riverside) Wohi Feng (Orepoo Grout Insti) Sally Floyd (UCR Univers of Caria st Rest) Pal Fania Plc nt) Ein Gn (Univer of Maweachses) Gari Lna- Aceves (Uaisersityof Clos t Set Cru) Maio Gen Uaivesiyof Clara a Los Agel) David Goednan NYU?) ‘Yang (Ake cent Bl Lbs) Tim ain (Cantige Universi) Max Halperin Gusts Ado Calege) rice Harvey (lds Ade M Unie Flr State Univer) Cit Hauser (Washington Ste Univers) Rachelle Helier (George Wasingon Universi) Pll Hosa (INRIAVWSC) Wer iin Pre User) Alb ang bitte Univer of esi) Cheng Hung Mlcsot Resse) Ester A Hughes (Vigna Camsmoowea Univer) ‘in Jcobuce Xeon PARC) Pak nin sucenNYU-20p) Jobin Janes Univesity of Calvo Rive) Sigh ann (Unverntyof Michigans) Shivtumar Kalyanaraman (DM Rote, is) dus Kangshag (aise of Hes Stab Kets (Universi of Us) Paz Kern (dkad BM Reser) Hoja Kim (bent Unive of Peonsyanis) eonad Klick (Unversity of Clint Los Angeles) David Ket (Darunoth Clie) BeshanKulepal (Arizoa tate Universi) Rakes Kear (lrg) “Migs A Labrador (Unversity of South Fas) ‘Simon Lami Ulver of Texas) Sot Lai (Oho State Uaveriy) Too LaPor (enn Se Universi) “Timers Lee (Woe Wide Web Consort) ‘Aad Legout INRIA) ee Leiner (Deel Univesity)‘Ban Levine (Unie of Masachants) (Chchun Li (bi ene NYU “Yong Ln YUP) ‘Wit ang (vl tes Univer of Penayvans) Wills Mar (Tens AEM Use) Nick Meson (Stentor Users) Jos MeKine (Pak Une Deep Medi (Unversity of sour, Kass Ci) Bob Meta Iterator Dat rep) Ste Moon KAIST Sena Moyer Comet) rch Nebur (BM Resear) Crise Fapsepoala (Clara Ste Univesity) og Peritgs (DON Tesrlog) aaa Peri ate) ene Paap (Miers Reseach) ‘en Paton (Univety of Callin Bele) Kevin Pais Spi ‘George Polyaceaters Univesity of Economies and Busines) Sinem Rajagopalan (Arizona Sate Universi) Raachandan Raniee (Micros Reseach) Ken ek (Rocher Insta of Tecolg}) are Reon (Azo Sate Univesity, Sefer Ref (Priteoa UaNest) oon Reanik Roster tat of Technology) Pablo Roig Telefonica) Sori Roy (Uaiversiy of Washington) ‘vi Rabe (ons Hopes Unversity) Dan Rabenitein (Cama Unies) Dongs ale Jy Coles) Desi Sepia (Ciseo Ser) Joe Sian (Ceca) ening Sehurine Caunbia Unive) Macha Sewar (Catamba Unset) ‘Aud Se Univer of Delaware) ars Set (Decl Unies) XK. 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Pose vod! pone rere kj pj ao 2 meanest éudesoo vlog soz sea Tak pose, de kj morse da ‘exo unrezanj ut eitrsintno jana? Sem eso mt ‘ofa placa DA! U sts na i on) hj ed am prio moran ‘ed unico pj urea raat, Yar inp rans a nj evar i poten za zumevane neta dana, eta je ese tek pai vo pose pete soft preg umsetvane ab ner Nati ed amo spt pau uspontvin obvi av xa ig kaka ‘io mpl cet lia U ovom uvadnom popes cade tent ec ogo toga Bo ee anaes, pS pt ka neePOGLAVLIE | + RAEUNARSKE AIREZE INTERNET oa ipo ras tinh ea ovo pop Poko pe savin sic oes peje apne ore ee a ‘SSlonpone Loe tists ove Potton of stare ae {rami steel h wa e Poe ‘ope wei ergo atari, eno like fame fret pout, Lo | psupas mete ete ee Ky seme ove snes mc Senne ert a hen, Tonle cre ee edt pret adn sovon min rol oc rg ona es, rg data vg pots preci oi ogo aurea teu ‘lik owca piano lj gs pana werk ety, a {ppm nat tui ci pe ese rate ce tiie propane ahr oj Go vgn ep mc ode ject centers mt pons, ronson, Zt ‘ono pds ck Kita once ith uefa ae, Sipe ttle mn ay Taode Eo mv mt poze toni cto apdy onan ee feu ah ana its moge poo ge tsb. Kon, ove poh aera Ko Gem ar ere 1.1 Saje imterner? ‘Soi dostpe ie, ses atari ore oe} ji aii kao tenon sed sate anata etn bos proakl. A je inert? Ns vo pita emote odgvait a kati oan, Pro, ne at aia opener, koe ijn od moe Komponen aver sathe- Dru ten re pian oo itty tara a pita ‘agen dain pia Poin 4 pani opto, kris 1.1 1 isan nate dane. 1.1.1 Praktigsn opis Internet je tural rea it meduobna joven allo abn we {ie So sen Do noon vss oh ej is wins so PC ‘atu, Lik fige sac serve oj Eva | peo informatie ko $o su ab staice elektons psa Medutim, se vse noun ih ‘rej, aa a pesos ana, male, let, evade enzol ve lamers sonst eno! pene net ein td sb, uti clk bebesres ued poveayjessnarcom. Sti ‘az aun reds pone drut pal stl, avid Se We ‘yo massed ase poveauus trator, U fargo orb ted, svi ot oa nia se mts aan eng.) kraj emt {bl 201 godine sar $50 silos jj steal je povezno wa nea {ISC2012 ners mone tiene, ree rature ole edi $e pone pea oa mere. Uap, rocejeo Je din ok 2 ulijade ‘teeters TU 201, wane Bbbenceal Sica 11. Nae tonponen lie soja eelPOOLAVLIE 1 + RACUNARSKE MREZE INTERNET rin tin ps mci ti octal getete remee ercaeeeseecins i ae te a Se eee iomail ee races aa ere eee open ce ream ee odio ara eetee eatery) ee aera eset ee ee Seorencoarea ee peer epee eee oer ee eee ee cas Se erie cere eee ce rae ee ee ne oe eee a eee eee scene Tren tn oe pei ps oa ee el ede ipeemricn eee enter ar iters eee ecg ee oe eee Se eee eee eee oe eee ee ee ee eee ene eee eee aren pares Saeco oo core ey a er ree a ae coe Sc eee ee cee es Se ee feeote mre eee ee ee ee ene 1 9 Stage avTeRNeTe eet, Sasi nent medananepovevanje ri Stes ako rede 2 tre loge, kj penn Ka stn na a ade Sno pores. Ov pose sieges masbaopoveza pce mao ‘i ieraccaaih pose vile es, ao os Level} Commaiion, [ATAT pet «NTF. Peake ileg ei sansa vo eves vel eae ‘medsiino povezh vera ba inane eri opi kabl. ‘Stak IP do, be beau de ev es rela evi en _Bvisws U sao) skort IP proto! (adel pes pat vena preilrspgel saa adem Posner iret ae none a ‘lbne vee poeabie rte vas 13 "Kjjsstem Komori pata este komponente interes, vie rae solo knoll pe iafaran eek ret Prk eto petose TCP (Iransmision Contrl Prac inter protko! I aternet ‘Pratacl pred de ast itare poke Preokl [ue for ‘ant pln, koje rer dj ste a rina ia ee, la inert otk sbi, poz su od aiveen TCPIP. Ve wovom wodnom pos Pstuiceno se ove protiatma Al, tj amo pose ~u vedi ove Kegs vine se ro‘okolima rags met! Inn vi eta roto nent, vs ewan de posta pia sgasosto tome Sa svat od spol aon raakob ogd p ‘este paeodi ith roieoata ko med kn, 20 {uten standard. Za nternt standard sc je Teak doa sone 2 inet Ones Eapinering Task Fore, fF) [IETF 2012 IEF standard ma ‘iv = RFC dokument (Regie For Comments catia komenanins) REC ‘ent as Eo op sb zx erent | jl aa) ko ise el robin pi rojektovanjy peda |p soma a nna roe meds, aj eto tert [Allman 2011) RF det pe Stench aca ver a dean. Nima we definianlprotokl kan ‘TCH I HITE (nv) «SMTP (a lon poi). Tenn posto ie od 00 RFC karen, Posojejo eka tee hose eve standard om mean ermpone, oseboo ladys uit mre kor. Primers ra grap IEEE 10D LANMAN Stndards Corio IEEE 1? 2013] bv e sandra tert beh We ea 1.1.2 Opis ustuge 'U pretindnom ok upoznal sno moge Kanponete je catia ner et Inert mdz doin x avi dren lta, a fe ral hoja aren plato ered odes age, Ue sie trae: ectonla pos, prez veh, datene ete, went seme ‘pon, eletairae pre eres (IP) rt vido sap, dine ‘ee, dene love tema eavaapevihrainaa pepe, 29), eva ck interes jose, mnogo top Za ve alanis latePOOLAWUE 1 + RACUNARSKE MERE INTERNET desu esetbirane apace, poi se 29H vite kj stem Kj Inedwobeo ten pot Ooo Hoje tno ested intra space [Brive nbn vam ae 0 Komi pkea je rede. ako eamutnor pets dopa zens petite Kao sister ot vole néen opin tsp poi dhe kore poste ‘Stcricemo cab yocameamo pod isu Lj rim aptucjana cerbedije eter ge. Prepetavino demas roe sans [jaca drbutans emt split o ae Koo inal Sav evetane, Ti ie rv psoas evens Na kop se ai oj ej preter {shar te apa? Fos se pai ersaaju a kaa ste, bite pane de apse delve prog koji bise evan ms jain sit. mn Mogi bisa, ra pir da dee pogama pie, kare porarse Feri Jos Ci Py. pot rast strum net pia, ‘xo edt elo posana ko we raj act jn sein dus are pe Le amo dejo pt ~onoe aes bo drvaateg nna zs oisaje ere lan plaome 2 apace, Na kj ‘in cs prog oj eta jt kuna ier pa interes dy "ip poate ogo progam x ae ava a dug jj ste? ‘Ku sist povezn sa nemetom ote progam interes ‘cj (Aplcaton Programing Interact, API) kj Seen tao rogram ope ize edn sem ema aid nae intra “ptport pede dann rete ceding dea sates Kj se vara at ‘raging site, tet Pl je ki vil kj pola pora mar da ebje, ubo ca tert deen pode pou acenon progr. Ine [Af pains zmate upg? Za sda demo sepa edosavaim ‘orfenjem leanne Gt rit ove kj. reine da lie da Fell pine Bob kari oben ote. Naso da Nl = modesty ‘upd pine pad) ua bl oz oa U sa, pota ti Als a Pismo w Hver, epi Dbovo pu i, es oso ti a Sere, avr ove zap akc vg dss so vee, ka © av Kova uit posts sndake. agin in posts ma soptven $a APC ap ravi, hj Als ond poly alk i pos nem pao Spore Bb Shene wne,re int API} plz program mer se, {hob itt soto piste propa ki pina pod ost, arin, aj Kriicina na ite rah us, a eda nr tpn porta, pote o peje, bien slob mop gh sup Seam, tre son split a vie ah wg, Kad ate Intrepid ker jd ere ga 24 erst tslugeepayjeno u poh 2 Upevo ste dal va op nee, jess stanovia gov bards softer sani den, dus umn nfastalcze kjom dsb {pltajar obra otter sie fk, verbo te dae 2ayen Une i jatare ver Sta je fo omasiane pets TCP PY Sa sara? Keje ae 1 = STA JE INTERNET ve ye Komunasoni kos ors untried cia? Kako shee daa se ter terol seat oneal sn ere ‘ou? Ute sjos uve pula 2nd svi in pain, eee esha ove knees de peda stave ove nent pcp ko upov. tine ako eto ve tak U deca onlin oi sled eee sve bre ane omnes dt dgavore na pia 1.1.3 Sta je protokol? abo sama esoovm presto tame Saar emai oan som ui emia poem mn: oS Psa Staple! ai? Poredene 8 judima ‘eons ido natin nose ona peal runaikoein {spore nina pos da ramones petal, co. So pravlapounja Une rec shai ada pean read pte kolo Jest. objet nsgovor prin jena tei 12. Pl pole ade hs (li maar, do asians) wale dese pti poner pc Za ‘sc 2} Unban oogove bade gl: Zane. eo je datas ‘lgoioe «Zea pve) eset zat ae rangvtr me ms da ade ah Ko jest. Druga ogover a posetnn Zo" edi, Ost ees ‘uri -Nerazumen nel odgover oe kaluran) karivo bra ods Srugaosaa eel ne ote asta gover Utem satay, remain jo eda dina, pra onka a up: Kaltes” Detvase de vacate debe edgovor ms} pram sau co dt oop {spits ott jess Uta devi pone meta dina vai aso oder pore je aoe hooded porta! pedimana sins ad dein odgevor rg okt ema dee ding ‘rok nog rednog womens) ena je d pl ijn pore ba sup oj prearinano pian slant psy pos, hk ea na dgovor naj kata ga u prvi omaans meds sia et in rool, Loko et psa depute oes dap pale (ea pine, je je oth dro vpn, al deg i eda nue pan recs cup ie razgor lade bBo angie postin ovis. Is va zu unseat ~neopbodno je da vs (wi) ue nedaschso Komuscia orate it prookl Kab ipl ak sua, Razmesrano ma jo jose sen st Judi, Papin dase ope vine (on pronvanj 2 aaah sca, ina). Preeti 0 ‘popkoima {ban ste, Peds zs pi: ima skh pj” pula Je past pr ou ei sade oj ne sv) Dik a reo. Sexlens poruk preva), Pedivad za Zls ane oe, zpvene. ‘eve. Gal poh koja vaslsabie dpstaie pane peda valdePOGLAVLIE 1 + RAGUNARSKE REE INTERNET imse pots pt), porte ite (oe alle stn po pat ‘area sua ete pj (ros por ain pj dora ‘ee alps odgvorn), zo peer vie cau pense tte pon ha ie wae porn ho pred pio aja {pedea th pos press? eka 2 portale pane aba ofapron anni Hike La © Poa pore wal dna uch po reo ofeae Meet protoet Mra otk ga je pai patna mad Yad, Gud priokolns, ‘tm Ho porte rane defen pose rove ares i ofiverske omponnt skog we (atu, biog tls bet, tr, DOE trogen ob ature, Ste How dear nrc bua ‘nui dvi viet rita yank proto, Na prime, ro- ‘eos ave plement vets karti 2 povezana Inbar pave pk tov ave” med ve eee aes ‘otk kona zagaSen sata kai sini kodoliy being Ejeet pene med plane prac; potool wei oe a pum om pe pio plaid ia, rol seen ‘sim dlvina ira, pa je av 2bog toga dakar deo ove aie posvo.en Protatlina cna ts, Ko pee pris ratunh meta kj veronina purse, remot eo a Se dogs kala pate men veh serv, ka} 4 "He updet UL ater ook eb sane On a dela pang eo 50) palo sik 12 Pro, va atu Sale pra zhi za pores Eovrem ve serve Eka sap edgvor Uaaeser ba sujorg, vb ‘ever ina ovaj atv edgar pos dae povsvue maga, Za dt ‘se ote aac! ved dokamen, Seu poriam GET Era ‘eb ance oj el de preuzme seb server, Nar, eb srve alle vb Src (nla) yas au "Nevo rer patna mes fina pene moe pokey od jut lene ky det promkaleazmen pra pope ‘rox pio sj pea ti por Prot ns rma porta dosed po Kom post asm ‘2nad ngmanie de mabe cline oe medio fom, a pase ese praca pe lan poms cede ora rho Argo doa. Intern sve due otarse mete, dona ors protoko. Pi ae munis pnjvane ait aaa oie rt ij ‘hu iu senate du ek prom vena sn ko eh, ‘ra onthe siten ea rnunl, vlan nanjem 9 umes ‘atari da eae Sa roti dst oe ao fo ade 1.2 Obod mreze Uprethdoun aj pri so internet ede pote opt ns ‘ht Seino de malo due tenn ura sata doa atm ele (etermeta posto). Ora alk pienso obo mete nl kop ye mje pan, 21 su ata, mobi seo dg ue ae enero fest. U aedom ode plz soy abe ee a0 Seduce oman uj pt unas mame.LRACUNARSKE MREZE INTERNET \toetavo NNo#TVOMRALRUHS TEMA NAINTERNETD Nethedone dja untos\pytenpamel aide i ae Saison mera Rn aon ee te Eatpase ducers sasenm senna ee ah Frei pi ops be me pa et chasm wae she meesechesontane same ana exw ose hin wpb orem oie fr, Mech rp Se nine ‘on noe son espe ea setae pte del 20) ‘Enno omic ay CP oon cepa le ‘noe tmnt sun ome lint rat espe Siete sv napa ones mien ano ‘Saline em tos epee embed RNSINNa ite mantucagna deeb eaa tes poise Tn ep eo Ua Seats i prtotnog pope ds avatar ile ue poverane sa erm, argon ratuarkh ef, kos ze sites, Zaye ‘hea pots elice ne shod hain aaa) eet a0 Sj rikacao rst 13. tae seme nent pact rau (ont PC rab, ‘Maceo Lassiter) serve (ve sever server zag psoei ‘ati plone lef alt Peed ih sve ie dup et se power tte, pve hao Kao Ser (de doje "ee. ‘Kin ste se kde rina main rama (ng at) poo pre sete eye ee nena ina Se ase) lao prog 2 pedllonje soa nr, prorat shana teeta {pen serven, progam Stan epost jet e-pte) l pram cpl ‘ane pte erver epee) U cao; aia aveepravo kasi ae ati ateer a ste gin resin, man rata = sto. Mai {aca es pened dee ve wre: Ke server To nije ek sat, I ijn su cio soni eel una, mbit ako dae ks ‘erveremapo mow rf ji se koreans eb vd sae, Pronk video ips, peolfivagjee poe tme sian Danas etna serve 2 ‘jh prima eae peta, pits, eb ste vide pie pepe ee cee posta eric Got i 50-0 ott ih 0 @ Stee 1.3. Medoknapovezoos jh Seon12 POGLAYUE | + RAGUNCARSKE REBEL INTERNET 1.2.1 Pristupne mreze ‘oto smo ramotil pao rij state va bod re" amotio fistp mvets- meets kj 2 poversaaek ka sens prvi rom (kode senza jv re") on put of to Ke nea do bilo kag dane ke sea, Nal 4 peano neko ta rtp > a ican scot Uma baja (ce, pede Erokopjson tbl bef edn koje bere Sica 1.4 © Pip mate 12 = Ono wate Pristap 2a domacinsiv: SL, kablowsli, FTTH, Disp satel Dna, vibe od 65% u caver zuma ima prt intent, pt Som we Kove, Holm Fis veda vee, akin vile ol SMe Sana: ‘i pst tert, kari ene ikopoaine vee elie Bre FTC 2D] ska Span su pst ae nests rosie honk eo Sokarom a oak vel neresw peisupu pana, pote mas pepe pe stipa cana ko io am objan kl eink ot pve eine Dans so va jasponranen pa okays tao ke digitale pretplatik Hj (DSL alos ssers renee. Kata bina doi OSL ere pishp it loka tore konpa oj pri ol te ae forks rtp. Sos, ada se ori DSL, eos Koopa eked pore rik a cet ug ee Koo to je pttazo nal 15 sai DSL moe jen tors poets elton Ln (apa ais tae i, 0 emo get uel 22) zraenen atk prot lillae sp ‘ita prep) ngs (DSLAM) kos eae ol el lense eepanie (CD) Kuni DSL modem uz digisine pode revo never frente onoveaprenosejpe oni ido CO; anlage ‘eg bj vt amocitavspevde za in frst DSL Ketek ina pos vio veme pote adlonaie ipl se ian na ni eon + siz anal (cng downstam)velikobrine, naps old 1s + sro anal en, pstean) dee ren, peg ltd 0 ie, + len ose tlfonsi atl wpe od D do 4K No ov sui, jon DSL ink igs och pj mon ink, ak je DSL lakom gue istovemenoragovural elfen posers inter tom. (Ov thay fekveneskog mulls open u poss 1.1.) Kod karst, adc rndvaa potest sgh ko su donate stv rosa spas paca DSL me, Ueeonsly ompaciCO, DSLAM rave pod efor signal ale poste ma interne. Sie, pe ‘hide domatinsva se poeray mje DSLAM (Dingo 2007]ROGLAVLIE 1 + RACUNARSKE MREZE INTERNET ‘oan peas ‘ska 1.3 ¢ Fp eral ph SL ito: SL sna efi ecm ra 12 Mi oda otk 25 Ms zx evc rtkTU 203 Pot su brine pees po ive | vedio ‘oie gate stinetian Same trae avodnog waved pea po {tka mot maj od gorenvade jerdate DSL meet ss mts sis to deceit tec dona Sano ie aaah se oe (ze Tein pve po iti xa), i kam is és bit =n tently mcs drain CO rea prov ope arc on tlh sea nik su tnero caja DSL hate wae ard ‘native 0; wpe so se donates neal nko do 16 lta ‘C0, jee moa da pre ria fra inet ests, Sika 1.6 @ Hide pclae pip wna ok DSL ste mee ort obiée lebske Lj, hablo! pi sup iternet ori potjte above hablovake tev. Donia cobs {aos ist tea ote hope hj pra kag tables ev ‘i: Kan Hj eka ns lavas te Je pike pve ‘asad ott dove po kh sain oak 12 + 800 MEFE abl Sorte za povezvane plein Hanon, Ov radi bina sie jaja 50 ODD en Saito da stare pHs Kblov costo Se az ibid eto osha stent (BR, engl yr fiber ca), bli pip iret zltera specie modene, mazere kalo adem. Kao {DSL tate, abloras maen fe pn ek wed ot pomots Ets prin pave om Bue RC (0 Ete emo dete ‘evr pop 3} U lava smi kaNovsko ste, snr stem bons ‘Skog odes (CMTS eg) cable mode trai stn) ina {os DSLAM tod DSL mre ~ preva wg sil pol halo so ‘ena ts Soman koja se slaenizvodou ii fat. Kalo ‘ede dele HEC ned aaa zoe kanal vol Koo Kod ‘SL, pris je bin ase, ko dss zvdnom anal bio dole ‘cabs prenesanogorvodom kanal, Stndard DOCSIS 20 dine io ra rina ens pda o 42.5 Mb uvon benno 30,7. Kap 8 ‘lea DSL me, rls ogi cna nde elvan tog nik ‘sgooreni zi pda i neplsgaenos medi, ‘Bina laren talon priate eto a jee shop soar rein. Nase, sai ple Psl of sane gave sanice pane iva nm kasior svi ork svatom datos, a aki pet poss do matin puuje vedi laa do gave stance (eb aos dhe eho ee tovemeno presi dates eo piso vedo Kaa, amazin po jl sve Krisik prime video dtl bie zo nia od Zine sizvedte eee abl S druge sane, skola je mano neko rsh ‘kn os peta ve, ada cesta ers pil vb te pt pie evodns) bern Kable on ka zr vb au stm ens. ‘Sbsrm avo al ake el, tbe etic prota 2a sidesraki psp ise oon ren tebe kl, Pano kala tuvigeno eden upeeie 5). Tako DSL: bonkers peda emu ie of 90 proces Soko: jane rip ma doth u Sejm Drennan colette ‘epi pot maton op do de (FTTH engl To The os) obetaa a ‘eis be FTTH Caan 201s] Kao sone gone, FTTH ancora “pus op pat of CO arian do dain U Shen dam a nj, Ve asia o lou sj F10S usps [Vario IOS 2], Pos kolo kankuentuhtknlogia za opi cibuci ed CO do le Najednostaj cba pithy dtc 20v se Sishtovako (eng ‘et b,j ojo lan voi CO wk domaine. Ce Je a vlaino fae apa cata blew star denn vu poe rag do cise no Je dj se da ne ere iy dont ese ‘nia azstu pojentns vino mbrisie Poste ve eke sine ‘tke za opel distibuva meta koe Se ov revs sto op- tke mie (ADNS) i psive ope ede (FON) AON jo sin kom rset okene demo gover posal 5,POGLAVLIE } + RACUNARSKE MREDE|INTERNET ‘Onde Sono sat ta io FON, kas Lest os FIOSKompsnic “lz Sl 17 prise FTTH ko ors PON enue a dst Sra domatno tm jn itor oie ete ONT ogo ewok ‘Emin open poss samen opihog vk naan oe {tom de ga Rul obi ede! be) deat (oito mje {110 onjonn, eben opto vs kojesepovejemsemont opt ine {Ott ene opine teint) «CO elearenacioneLompunje: OL kj ‘mgs ams opt esr anal se pore neet fete rate lckonandacon Honan. U PON whiter sv pat pos (Oct en rede rma ak (ao ka hd ge cena). Sica 1.7 © FT pap ners FHT pra brine iter pasta iba po sean. Metuim, vetin FTTH pores 2 eet sage pra alte brine, pe Germ vee ne tj ite resto sada bina 7a US FTTH kori ile je pine ‘ko 208s 42011 gone poredenaa13 Ms ee a abrir naj od Nivea DSL) [FTTH Counc 20110, howl ve tng psi eta kad beet prio tne 28 ton Na lation oe DSL able stp FT ni nso (Gyr elmo) mat tt kr oesenedamais- ‘uo inet ro Koj veda | Mb SerBun | Hagheet aj odd ‘oor oninog tlh sup, Dip pat psotadorle ele ine ‘eda seom bm mos an DSL~hath de peo eefonseinjepoerje ‘Suc poses crt sige Uporeenoss DSL-om rag Sehep- ‘imc pip, aap ep ew spr serine of S6 Pssup kampala domacinstava):Etermet | WIFL pedustin ip eniverstig ve vie kaso own, 2a povenvn ric ose str rip rite io Se ors ona aa elt (oa Arca Netwert, LAN) Pow vite a LAN leo, tenon fect tenvine edo earasosranen iwi w Konan, na 12 + nop marke veritas atnen tans. Ko opto mi, Blemethriiiho- Ti alow ss pede karen params m poesia sa Feet eae ro, eolegon oo) eno ali ovo u pola Eton kom, tej oes at metscino pov amar se atin pov st ‘ed meet Uz pip tere bai bine ia pep Ext Kori Tin 10 Mis, de serves mags ima pricup pb of 1 beak 1D GB. Matin, ove eo pig intracts Hin, ptr apap, rein fo, let oth ne idem nen kt ps! masse Bes nl are) U beta) LAN pote, ei kavii prense ns ple haf prise whee overan anise eet ‘je Bt Eat ka prea need tere. Revi bee LAN nologies bio da bode wen 6 nck eto tar od pestupne ate. eso LAN pry sovan at EEE 921 whol kalo nazar WI, sale se apilano Suge ue hace ka ee, demain, ‘ak ae U gin even, ek Ko ema rn te de "domes der ii dade bath sie 2 pretete apa 8211 tz stain {jes pense Koh suse poral erect moog a ks one, pg (wig ne 2012. Nate Kae ito BTA, ok eo pecs ore oan 6m den eri prem of 4 Mis. tows Ether | Wi rst ete preneenn pe Koa ston (wives, kang) eke, sedan su pone se usijen Je tomponete lucia zeta Mga domaine Eonbieacom Seapine Sdaog pests Gublwsin it DSL mode eine bsioe LAN reblog ‘rer oot ne reze (Esha 2011-1 presi ena prise ‘ohijne kane mee, Ovu Koa rea ioe jeden pono ana i jan uo! PC bana tna (aha betieog pst) he emacs seem ‘baron ahovls madam kosher iskopojn psn eis ‘pov beat sti saclouami atu sable node. Ovakia ‘neta moat Canova donates da ia kopoae’peatap nee, ‘te jedan od ih oe de reo hin do dvr pai ab,POGLAVLIE | + RACUNARSKE MREZE | INTERNET. a fe ca a Sitka 1.9 © Uobisjnolaen wets Besient pristup seokogopsegt 361 UTE Sve vite urtss ppt Phenes, lacey ato rj kort 2slaje ‘elu pt prtadvae vhs, oven | pewimane muri w pole ‘urd or tu bee emo jaw kt mobo lf 2 anja pal eck bute sance Koj vv ai opr Z ‘cn of Wi ohooioghe, otetns je ds kvsak sl a udaenst do ‘schol dca ker (np neki deere meta) od bate See “Telcmtelasione kanpange inno mnogo sae ut ta gene (66) mobile lef kur bis plop mere oatraner phe ne Sem prosor Bana rstap vino Ms, Vel uvene TNeajeta|psnpre eo ec brane Sets aera (4) baal sci rao epsga LIE thoi (Log Ter Evan landiat a adi ‘puma Lov aon) i soe Korte 3G enol me evens da Aesine rene proaps od 10 Mb. Nivedse bine kore UTE ste ‘goes ro vel eto desctna MS. Baise se szoval pipe ‘edn ei fabio, ao ehologama Wi, 36 LTE (mnogo ie) 1.2.2 Fisichi medijumi petindnom poeta ikea so ke od jai eholgiz prisu- pneavets jen hoist miners, Opju ove wkloie, atesno ia [eed une ose wajion kort, Ns prime, rk so de IFC peta ‘mrtama den erste op dla kon Aabiow Reka aie DSL prise meee: Ett tei Lblove Se upedeno Inari prc Rei emo tds. rears obinin prise Kosta lst U oom ove usta Seo opt ov ips prnoae mau Ka Eo ko 12 + O00 meee Diane pols pofeamevame pod rth mediumom, aise oles res etn bi Zam ln a pty od jeg ‘et shes, oe ser koma ten do digg joj sister, Tj a ja Som is ool pes! se mnogo puts jess ma go ers ei sit aja brn 2m pe rasa pina i ating et ae dl, abren pot rina ps rerio rom Tao na i, ial od stg izveradosog oie pola kor Synz propos pena 2s sak pa peda peers, ise Se postage eleto> ‘pein alsa opin opal Hos nes MA mem Fl mediums ‘nos ds bs ah oka gle, «ne mor da Dod sim ve prove rea pejemoke du pane Prime fh medijuns sabes pee ‘lnm balan parca, loss Mably, abo sa multimode opin Mls, zeal eli xo ls Pi oj eles a de ve ‘den erode mij Ko ode sh mea lew vod oe tl naj a su abo sa phi Vania alo suede ba Tami pana kadai tao Rod evden sett posi ‘or atooters os vasonki pot Ko aj Pees hl ea (LAS) tigi nein kaa renege Ho predemo na laracrse at pove mediums, reso ae otto eo vin cman, Svea coma og aka nary epi og aa ao elo) sino jzanerntion spree ai ovis ava No pine, rest ae sage vera isle is akova ‘soko puta pronssyj ceo seog mela [2g aloe, ogi ‘im sina es na) prestr tovremes instras Eel! sa upence rca opi tonal abl Cla epee ris sun od ‘rhein sa je pain subs buds Krist jos neta da Scat sj wosov 2a aka poste baba ‘Kablow sa upredenim bara parcama aj naspestajeni sce: pense mej jo kali ape: ssn takai pais, Telconske res korn ove kblove pee rine tps. U sar ave o 98 prover ani nova ined eorskog pe ‘eu Tle elfonhog karat kv halo! sudo bars ‘cama Ove kablve se igo Ye ide stom doa i na adem ex Upson para mite ova evomero sin rede noes rove of koji jesakdeblineoko I Zie suede da bse sane ‘sconagnetae sty of soa pre u blz. Nae ee rab. ‘sa gj sla, metaaner pres tin mate. a Hc i ons ho ‘rikace ink, Kablovt a eotopjnim upeedentyparfcama (ashi ‘wise Pars UTP) cies bovis wok te sae, et 2 lie a nasi mgee(LAN)- Bri eco posits LAN wie oer wpelene ascebeceveod 10 Ms do 1OGh Brana roo je osu poe sais bie provi isn ied rej prjeamaPOGLAVUIE 1 + RACUNARSKE MREZE | INTERNET Kd cose godin pjee aso opi aka, og | sess da omntovedvas flav sa upd prima zog nove relivio ale bite enon. Neh ak isl de log pik veka prpane ‘ota alow pedi pasa. pene pare an ako ako Pele. Sse wnlei redeih pric ka to 8 abv later a, ‘Gnopelave fans pens od U0 Gh wnat do ecko tina met "aU saio slat, uredne price fe jot veka kris a LAN net Kao ove napomanl, hablo upteeni pia ie kr sie pip domadinstva interes. Vis moduli bie iene ‘sags rine pens do bt orenjem ablvas ua paca Talode,vdel sot de DSL (igtal Sober Lie) emsopin omg acca da sos Kos prisupal iene inom od neal Geena Moki above pedenim parca (holo ave bz soleus o- sted zee). Kosksijain blow ‘Soo kabova s upedeni parca kos Halo se sane oda kare proved, stn dau prove! Kanceicl umes pare Take enero pono osm mete, oak hablo omogula jivele bate penn, Keskin abo my abajo se kre stern {ablorke levaje Kuo sto smo ve site above levi adeno dopa labora modern tj lui Kerseiens omogijy pip Ins reinams od kiko dota Mis, Uhablovs) levi abla stupa interety,prefank pemetadatas seal snc aedes eben ‘rg dal sap egal jes pre joiom prs i vie nih oaks abl se hors ko vdent defen! medium Drain retina, t 20 {nisi ablom mode dx bade pvr vo ro ih stg, pe ako ‘dn pina sve ono ofa drs em ‘optic baby ‘ih aka jet, eit} v maja pov stone imp, rem ‘aks inl rote Osaki vison pense velit bene preony nd elie deetng aati igs po ead (i abl nie posi esteroragnetnim sete, maa neta iene ‘eal dorsal 100 klometar i veoma eo se pst, Zahra ‘en Karaka pi kor sai vel renosl med 28 e- Tika raojana, oncom pekomorkeUkove U noyin metgadhin le fonsim metas v SAD, ah digi Ksjevina se, ss se Krite akuivo elo! pi vlan, U keris teres aoe penne oa et a ‘ova Matin, visoka cos opi waa kao Sosa ped, een smut emai emo pens preosu na edn sna, a0 VLAN ede prtipne rete domsstvins, sna penn ko snr 12 + 0800 meets nog ps ek (Opt Care OC) hei se 51,8 Mis da 398 Gove bern tbs e orate hoo OC a, pee brn pene» 518M. Daas ‘rite tannic brine OC-1, 0€3, O€-12, 06-24, OCA, O95, OC 192, (0¢-768. Uradvia [Musegee 200, Ramasamy 2510) eukraeni a spa pth me, ‘Zomaljsht radio alas Rio Aaa pene sale, kre seroma spelt. Nove peda jeutome toe zaheaj poste abo, og da rola zie ober edujpoveiasje mblein Kris sig meg da rete spl moe anos Kerkerse ratio kasi velo meni ene kus enon rasta anal tea pe, Stine oj sree nt ma jh otek to jolene ale sje albene sc (Gotan ipsa se saajjs poveanjem nano plasm srl ko pr prea uoe st, subjej ula view porn (srl sod ook oj im se ata naps maduehh st je sre eu Ln lekromapoet sia. Zens aio laal nog ro da spel gripe on ase eis ‘a rainstorm (jen do va mea; one ha e Horie elon Sknsej, ejeice od dee oo pki siti, one Ko Kien ‘elk esas do klik dese lot Lia rel pat eit slau, ede redder snail be ‘send LAN me pon vos 1.2L hort aco le klnog ce, dk ‘enol a oi psp kore racial vel oe. Rac Saale Podobne oglu 6 Sues rao Banat Komusiscic sai power hai ve mht els prods jl, pzatih pe imenom mate nie Stet ri sg ween {rekventoon opng, mi rege piensa pot peor (oj en vos ht) onda Salesian ga eri Za omnia ‘eos dv vse sai yestaconaral steal tk alma owen citing LEO) ‘Gcosaciona stl 8 tno poksonian! ined it ke an Zen Nopromenjivest plot pose se postin stl 9 hu a vin 31000 llonears nad one Zeml.Zaoe oro went eb la ‘ttl pra semalpe scce sta spd rue sae tance, java se maao hae od 280 lsc. Main, alist ink, ‘og de rade pe ain of elisa Mb et Hvis laine ‘ace pong moguionst 2a DSL i abla pike, EO salir ele xe mnogo bie Ze iets asd ite kena “exo port Oni eu cko Zee (so ka i Meso) og da ede ‘eb keane ovaj es iki sacara e beck ast