Name > NrKle} Kumar CLASS 3 MBA (FIN) -Te Year Ro_L NDS 33 Soesect > PROTECT MANAGEMENT TEACHER vAme J \/SS Siw Epo. 809 39 4063Qepine Proges seenapree Aso Vin dune Eich als of Conm pany haw coral. you ee a projec dan Rurmitted by an Ertrepremeur? A projer is ernporsaaey am Prod i+ ow dlipimel 5 ining and gwd imme amd Hrerifore defen ALope and yar, Amd ov projet 14 tenis a youdint operation, bud on specific Aut of operat ~1on derigned +o accony Lish on singular foo & proyer team after prcludie peopl whol dlow't nmol, work sees — Soman pox different Oupenizations and across rmultipla peopagnid. Progect manag emint, is the ag pl sion 4 kraw L shia, tools, ad Kcbowquss +o project ochurhes +o amett he proged — vequubemunts aim Hot 14 14 mot A Venture Capitalist 'A Sorenntyy iol bi ttbne feuss — Vows Capita MoO form af covporeles inaacly cued amostdy 4p tony ~stuyed badgraytl y Stadups on Amal Companiy, whith alla to Rup pry +h cumert mtd of Coptal heat fiams. : fe have Owd provide fmuwiver , a4 well ah Lupporiy| Anlans, to Lmmovdion amd enter premur shi p The imvestymimt js pombe ob a poet Lwhih One Uther ato Stashiay oy bnpanton pro and whith gant beliwed to have Lory ter poets potentiod. Mithedabery -— the oriterig wh'dh one mud by venture Copith iste ann Untgrated um tee dAscruion tool ja Umdey He pollovrny Caheyo vier © Managment Team D Produd and Market 0 pportun (3) Fimancrah plan QD Ent prospect ® Quel tere © Mame gemint team — Th Jind tearm LA urntroud imu ytported ad a arrost Larpovtant foctor im tos deu'siom of drwethiny : A vewturve Capitalist wruall, wvvesh (ma proec Grcued Horo print beam , win sf ba bor bo Bate? sac Pores 07 eventual i |QD) Project amd Mankat Opportunity — yon Yor, jt UA Lanpertant jor He Lewes Shep, (Ba, 1, +0 vely On PUL Undlyiduasle an Professionals and ov human berry s A a+ js velevamt thas dhe product ov kchroloy, be aHrocive um kudy a way thas Ia differ evdioble; Captuver dhe contumey'A — abtembion , pnd id aar tou 4 imitnted j Stely, awk flans — Tee Prumud plan plays an Lomportent yele oot yeshidive to HKe Mumbers vim forse, | byt perforimane te dake, bud aro snadliry to yetagmi ze IM obilis, trad fA Aamaperniod team bok of projtdiny thaiy Lota te te potere, shin A ° Pad } | Ww 1A Oo yoo indioder of a dspimed par | and pbyechive yi Li stones . | on He otherhand, Ve Anaubehay plans ablows Hs investor fy undirstend how Ha produ with bt promoted awd how. it will athack nw Curbomurs, bohrth LA am CVnportant Senoenn for Vivduve Copitalists.5) [Enue Puspeck — | AS the fro kewdio fora buy yuyn Lam oy tame Ent prospec ant am Lrrportent fouror to toruide| from emit prospeos Ar am carly stage jtha me —¢stor Cam imvesti ale , for enarple if the rdon ee 7 ‘ . TA gmieyed mo hor place for mMkR av tt Yrew id ao potental Stvatyle beyer Qent evs — ook fevers anny not be comp labels discored ab ish j however » OM Onur alyo ve Urportent . This combs Antaueyed thovouph tivo tnitenn. Fests y Heron deymdicoh on potential phidh 4am br objectively ayranh fied ee howe tmvetbed OY ans smderested tay Wess » Secondaly , torah , Hehe guru A fundury veqyaived awhich cam alto bse obye tively gp rankifecd IM & Loco Vablushton$2 Jethod Is Capital budgeting P Qiscurn dhe Obi echi vey, amd phartw of Capital bend going? | Sty Capital buds hing iA & proaw af tuolustay iw le estamamb and hae Empire im byvdin +0 dotain Pu best welurnd om Lnestament » Am dryer ation “Os of tem cool woth Au challe-| mye “f Aub obi ay bel econ tro proftcts J erccestaned by the buy vA xyple alec on deadly, am brjarisadion woud Ufeeto crest ym all poy Lj teuble progeoks but dus to He Biri tH ban en | (he avast Labi U'b, of Coy tol in Oy andsadion [hat do he Chooe between differ ent pre | Sy Obsechives of Cap ite bud gehiong — D Lebcking poof itablr projec wo An bryant Laton LowtrA Deore. Var OU prop toss Pry en prea ~ bays ~ Bus dis 4o Cay? tal Vth Hon, Ga | Ov pariaah in Ards +0 Aclkict phe vight Aren af profitable poojeds that wih Uren care rs Shans holdor’s di ealth 2) Capit! Lrpirditure Conbol — Salechiry dhs avs jeobl prvetdment 14 He sain objective of daplah budjetiny Haweve, Cowrelliiny Caprted Costs a1 alo arn A ynp oy tans objeonve,D\Fumding a ~yht Aaura fox funda Darevaminiay the a uardurn of pusde anal “the Aoure 3 for prouuminy Hem M amother Urportint ? — objective of Capital body ebay Et nding He haland |ooluelm the Cost of borrowing Avd veteran \On trcvestanow MM am inpotars goal prod Capital budyeting . Phases of Capital budyebiny — @ Ddimhbery inv estamsodt _ ofp ortumi-He = | Am Oy jantZahon ud +o feyse vid ivsfy an pnvest- Lanta wo pportond An preestonea Op pertunt'y Gow be as Huy a mow business Lreto (prdu expansion +o perbasiay a My Oe, Cx ON testa 0 pp ord uridy ‘hat been 70 Cay sd an by jariZah on nttds to evaluate ai, (8 : 4, its” optiowa for “pwestartwt. “That rl te stay, one 4 14 dyadad Pod nev porodurr Jproduch howd bx oddsd So -the podud Lune, He uta Latey would bs decidin, gn how 7 acquire tho produth . The pruyht be prultple dung 4 acy Hom, Lome of Pat po duds (ouid be — © |\ ae Manu) acwred am © and / Mamufacured pudsouy Ig pranufpochurry tha promi 7 > Purchard prom he pnarkset, [Choosing profitoble dnwestans ab — he vestanent of pont und ou 1 chendipied awd alt pro prsal fous evaluakth gam i ae muds +o decide the aos prfitebl babe anti awd selech it. tat hue Aclidiay paticedan pryer am bys aw rabion amnay hove to We ee Cro of ‘Co-pi tal vattoni. +o yank the pry ccs an Ptr ythuras amd Alot the Lest optron | avarlable Y\Capited Bandgehiny amd appaindrru nd — After the projec Alrced am oryanisasion pdt te nd “hchprfeo. 0 ful ep ct pads +0 shirt, Ae Aouy cou of furrds gerd allocse 74 Con din The Apter cat of tert L sadl ¢g ' fe Could be yeuved, imvestynemts, loan oy any, thon avattabl thamoul S| firformana yore - The Lost ep yhrthe proven of Capital bbudyshiny Ur wri the emvesdantwth ~ bash the yeni —ation hod MUded 0 parbiatar jaan prediced veurn, Qo now, Hy will lommpane tha. 7 Lyvestrmint onpe ded ferfornants Fo he Aue! perforind an nceWS bcs U volt and dmfortant of Ananked- and diamond amalynis of Avy product before Launching im Amasteeb, \ Lr mosh (aud the firsr skp On Project amalyi iste esHmak he potential Nu of ths snark Jor he product properd to be ananupachered anh an son about She pmarket Ahans Lab is Likely +o bs Captured Ao the Cmper tener of ynarket prrd olerrand aralysio , y+ shoud br canvied—putin an orden, and Aystomabi« amamnnin! — ® Dituah onal analynis and specu Catt om of objec. |[D Col on Meondar, Enborrmat on 2) Comdug of Arias Aur ey (D Chara ter'zati'on of He smanket ® Qtmand fer (Casting 6) Marta} Plamotiay Stationel Wraly sis and : s pecif'Catron of objective) “ly evday +o ° “pew 4 do velationship : hehweom He produ and Ms Ananket LP project anay Enjevamlly talks to tulomes , ton eiflons, priddlrren Jand others bn the dndusty,, iehesen Pessible, he ile . i 7 ray Loot NS Crperremer of he Compary ee| +o jiarn pho Hn or poorrann avd pecrchosi : Z| power of Customs , ach’ons and shale eh of Comp ehtors and pracka of He pont bd lennin D Collack on of Secondary boformation = Secondo, Enfovmation js the Enferamati dv hat haw btam gatheved Im Lome other Conte and ta plowed, available harmony infovrrsH om , on He (ova fossil , reprints vrfowmmat om foot tA Collected ion fast tame +o aneet the specif purpoe ov hand Secondary, Lnpovirat 0» provided he han awd She shail pow fer Hee ranks drahysis fumtral Mouree of Steomdany efor mabion~ DP Condut of brrdion Ww National Samp Auvvey reports, iw Plann report Is Meadistiat absbad of the bvdian Lowen VY Aadis per book , ¢de GS) Condit af) Mitaiek Bverwey —— |Steondary trvforrmeHon , Hough Artful; flen cloed mo? | provid o — Compy homsive bares for arvankest and dumand amslyac, “y4 edd +o be Avep plernented wit Promary Anforanahion petits Provo ugh a amantcel Aruevvey, speufie to He ject ' Opprorard . a J " my |B)| Y)|\ Unanaltert zat on af hs _ Te fmt Aurvey ¢ Un Practice » 14 dy piel, on darmpla, Aunty Dn Lath Margy Oo Aamyple 4 popula} on 1s Cowtacked oy obtewed ard | Yelivamh inforsmabion is aered On he hatin af du drformation , Inferentin about Ae po pelasion Array bs clam The Lao maton Aough} In B Mmarket Aur $y may yelic to one 0 nove of He follootay — D Total demand and yale of gooeeth of oltmard iP Oomnamd im different Acpanenk of He Amana Ty Deeome avd pra elastiacte of demand | ly Move for buy ay | w Purchatiny flame and dvdent’ ons, | [The pnardeet for He Produk /Atavi (2 aay Ba | duscnihed yin devams ef Phe followry — v Effpchve devnand jn the fast and pretend. Te gas ths Opdive damand pn-the past and presens pth clantiny point typi Call, JA apparent Lomdurephen shin 1A clternad oy | Produ ob'om -t lanports ~ E aeports — Aarger iim chek lund Darmarnd forecasting — On He ban of arabic — (mer predation of Umporrrreton gaHoved ahout vanour| - aspech of wrastet and demand porn Parrsr, andl| I +o | | ae houran , am adkempt A anade , fewast ms future durmand pf ht proposed pr Lug or Amin. @ Dent planta — Marke plamniay pull, have followtny Lomporen D Lumens pranketing Situation ‘hb Opportunity avd Aru armadyais iid Obyechver? obyechive have to be clean Lub ~ ’ Ape apie avd achizevabls ys Maskkeblay Shetty, Vg Action Programme+ La - yl \alhod iA dawand — fovecashny ? Discumw its vols, Joke awd rmbthods im dat S| Qumamd Fove Casting — Wermnamd Jovetasiny ts the prow am which historical saloy alata fs wi0d +o develop am esta of an bnpects forecast ef Custornty demand “To busiauw, Qarmard ecas provider am eshrna ie j ode anh Avvvitn thot p amour a - VU Arareast Ly Vas fer Lreonble its Customers I fudure [Reale of dumnand forecashmy — Quand forecast is the pivot bus rw prowr around eohich stalore Ando ptvasd ona plams of o Company one devised . Rared om jth darwamd bovecast, gt satgic avd Lory - vange ploms | o busimess Ghee budydiay »bimamaad [planning , salty and An oekthiny pl - Capac! |flanorns povishs CAMLSsmt aad antiga ie Qu permtased Fr Bord to nmedium Jeyan tachicl plans Like pre- builidny pm gke —to- Shock , ayaki-te- exclen cardvaet amomuife churiny : Ae ply Planning pmuwork balanary, Cte ane btecive bard Oevurd forecasting ales a lonwpoy Fant rnd ach whe didn. du cision making Jevforoman a weluahion , prdioo eae Hon of" verourin im o Lomsteainal “rvet vom>) Featuan of danas _ forecashyy | = D Qemnand povecastiay LY Oo proum +e investiga avd rntahuve the porte that haber dala for bad sHiyy ond ma products, ® Ativan eshrnahon of arost Uke, oure dirnand for o product tndey eer busi mow Cowds Hons. @ ris basicll an educaeh avd well Fhought out fpitssavark in tearm of APeafe A War He . [D) Remrond perecasting ja dome Jom am Unilyhun busi men brmnyvomart mt Duman — forecastiny 1) done ym am Wnttstin busine ut omnia ® Demand fore casting 1A qlome lev o spropic Pervtod 4f Linmt (PE) D4 is bard om bistor'cal and present Urban sh on avd lato =) Dennama foveca sing methods — O Q votive amnutho ds WThe Delphi Trchriqus' A pan of erperts are appimkd +5 producer 9 domand povecast, Each byptt IA oAked +o abi w, Pha wh [of theiy adigmuad Apect fie Lisonaee she “theBY} Qanmnbeative ovnvhod & cx . | Geek Bes oe goog hics plotting aritod. brstiok foreaashiny syound , Each toyert ead, oat Hiv fovecash and aim the Prous, bach bopent I tm] basmeed by other emperk , A Comdcguot porecase vA Ale rads by alk Cm pents amd the proces U4 vepeased until all taylors veach & mtay Lov AIM Acoma - w Sal force opinion ~ The Aslan im QAIKA fo imperta a Lopected demand pom l€adr Aalerpevsowm im thejy dear . Each Aalupors won byaluse Jhuly yUpechue region and product Cdezort avd provider Hrery brdivilal Customey dlrrnans. Eventually pte Asli rman |- agen le tpalen all he demand avd ater ths fimal “version C dammand fevecast after pramaprns as tA poly arm we Tremd_ projection nnethed — Trend pryecion peated - = Fae depges fer bu sient wi Y ye Sa date LNree of! pr (mere thar py to 2 pyimrdhh. This histoor'cal date rover a “ deme Atri” — pol'ch Pree, nds: Hee past ral. and projec dumund joy a specipre produc Cotepory NeeL # Baro smin's technig ut — Banoo techniqus of demand fore castyiny LK bored ow the prrmaiplr of vetordiny trent Im the present to pred —the pudure, Im the durnond Jerecashiny procela, INIA a onccommp Lithad b, onal ery the C4oli Stal avd tlonomic inbicdors , bumevall, , forecasters cleploy stabswal amalysis dike bodiny Asien, Loncunent Avrier mw Lays ”y AMtvitn +0 forrere# the — olermmant Jer tCast.BS RA aw project Amamaper af o Comp amy hon would yom predic The }imarclal estamater and | Proyectos cart different parameter P - Estarmahing por te powre um 6 pemamoiad slateman is am oo awd a aclents,, On -the ort hard, mabody Can achuoll, pki the future, ard |ars wottd obiv ag br Lunfor etn Vasu able, Bad Coan affect ha bendy you ans predicting. WH fosr cndictow — fast per porrrane. ts Hye omest goeportand ton sides ation wh estirnating for He fuduve YY you have phrmved par the fase thet gory At tend to be Ataronal, a 4 wa dar arnual pacuator to help Calculer amie paled Owromer . D\Nontobes - Br aware of Or » Varuabler ah possibs had afer your ¢ Sinrevaded Y yee produd hod Customers whe 1m pooa Nw n weasthy , plan {o envventd ales on ths re. but s awa the 2 p7ry pveather tht abivayy mohs SH tornpettion 40 learn about Vee way te penafowas affect a Aale, lov kimy with Unter tarry | Guild Paniviliy toto your predichend. Miho |may mot know prea wahad thy intents yo will bs Like diving the aapeominy Spry you ovay sill have & Atmar of Ho doprer 40 dohich = poor Aveather wilh “et a Aalur, \dawsif, soatbl and Build gory predicninl orroumd “Hem. FE openiertee_ = Fshirmaiyy be the pris perwrelly yor: od os your doit over Hm, eed aa predic ora becomt Move accuvak. The Lompey you shay | busi, He rrore erperion yoo will si at AMting Hr biy pi Cucre ” focheriony pn Vasdably that svould mover hare oftured 40 you tank on. Ls ths Jemousladys yor hove prow volth tyme, CDA Qisemmy He different Componenss , Pande} 4 Cash Pow _shrement = —| the tshanated of Can ples Or OW key | zlaie: halted thavestiniad: iy the after-tax cath and estinnaley -of (4h flow Adesrmiak of a proyek & Compory lumen cm Unveshrmens waluot'on. Eshomabing Cork [lows ~ Hae jrvestamitk duty and the Care umplows afier ha proged 1A Comm i Stoned jg the avwst sr-fportant, bit abso Pas nest Appt sep im copirol budy ehizy | Fovelas+ ervoy Cam bn quite harye Pacdiculank, im goodie , lomplen preyed. Fan cna; | aiken Awneval oyh arnayors ole Cidad oO Lomsteud He Alosko pipelire pte pvtlral Lest eshrmakk wor obhost Us $40 pmillion The final Cou honever, wor ohout US$ F billion, Lomponsmnts af Cosh Povo — “Thi basic Compontns '— DrAwhas Crvesvrnin ® OperwHery Corn imlows @ teamirel CoA flows [olay on Copttel gryemditure amd NWE when he preted 1h SO up.> 8 2 pro pred ad the The opyrahi Cavh Lmplows Oru te after tan (adh impos” vemublay prom operabienA of th projed duriny 1h eComermnic the teyrmimal Gah infloc is tha af Her tan Cork flove yemlHing “the Populi tn of tnd of tts tlonore hie. Basic (rimciolt of Cash flow eshrmation the followuiny primcipl Ahould by petlan ed whl bstmatlyy the Cash }lows of a Pryde: © Scpanak om poime ple @Q wuveneysas prime ple ® Posy +n prndp ls D lorsseerg pores ple Separohion frimeipl, — Thee au two ports} a phayect , viz, he gre! mare ede aad the jimonting stole. Sots Cork [ows arrvouated with thew Lele Ahould bs» Separwted Inevormsyted Soveipl - The Cath flow f OR project Onus} be prneeured tm innuendo ferns To ascervtumn a pryedla anivtruniah Crh +| Pho tach Cath foun S| @ po beck ot what hoppemt = bh the ferro With She pore amd witha he projet fost +a prtotet ple — a = Wack fine ald RL Prennch er P20 basis . Some firm ie | Lpvere Pes P eres in ty +o corpenrale Hrs dynistakx by distaumdiny Pre pe-tam Cath plows at a gale that IA highs tham Hue cast of Capitol of hs fim Sima then u Ho veliable way of jun stay Pha Discount rate, Abowd hwo oy" ahs fan Cash flows alovy as after tam dif lount vos Lom sistem ty Pornciple = Casm Plows and the Ai'stourt vale applied to Hos Cath plows ast bs Lomsisteadt ce th verped +o hn imvestoy prep avd Cnflt'on, flow you haveWS would aA orvadnote tw Vartan penamer'ad Gp praised of an project ? Mal] “The purport of the porenced appratiad 4 AL Jushfi co ow had the youre will enced the CSHanated = Conshuchion Cost -of Hs preg Throygh Hus prcuduve pha vest amimt Copi tal oy th erouverr vequived poy the Conshudtom A pojed cam bs estimated , after aAtump 4 on abou the utility aad the homepits af the areas hove been dabeyrmine i => Mtrods — ® Pay loach analy sit = Pay back period — The payback perros rs-the Cmtad demys of Hm mdod for a Company | Lent to hove o position sth mn vig Jwihal imvesporent a wh wa CoS cubated 5 He (ph flows Lhe ba tome that ww be mevased from O Conshuch'gn PropecttA Compoud with ty overall Lost of the proyech D ner Present valu — Dis counhay — * alus ' ry TRAV of amonty today UU preter dram the” vol 4 amonly aba patiuve pond an Ww o bmancrad pmamager af » company, how]ry OO _| | Hryme. Oy 4 NeaannHy lon the tech rulgpey nfialial [Ao Tho MS tlm Valu af arnvonty fan by Co culoted Thy bona af Liens yy Ve Lomparten behween the wkn af” the 1 arr gf an tavesinnimt And the Valur of ha Adm grnrount of amrony dtposited im a bank a Count for Ha Aare fered of tom, Distoumtiay Consi dos Hs opportunity Lost of As Praja Di Scournted Cor [low — Corh Povs Ln an Comshutrom projed a pobwre pom fy hms mead to diswwund +o Aey preins vols No tat jb Can be daleyrrnimed whither oy mot oa lonshucton pProjyey it worth woh fer Poet sag “The future Valu distouned +o present valus AC lovdiny +0 the ponathomatical forrmrude., ye Fv [ 8 =-ghoe | pve Prenat valus ke distount vale Fug * future valus of o Carb Lrflosar Gut flow tn tyeany,Nu prom valu Colalation - Th Nu ped Valin Ya Capital budgehiny Lechniqus toot Colertater re dutdounid th Plows agaist 4h Unvestrmemb Am prathmmatil terms — mn SPN [Ee] = 2E tel G+k)t Av hore, Lory th the fuhire valur of Hc arb inflows im £ Lk Ade distouw yale Loar ig He iwi (mvestanint (®)rAwermal vale of yerusm The imitrnal yak of werern pl amare Comypler Copies budgeting Jecl-niqps avd nore Aippolt do Calcdlate hat ter Present valeur. The wvtimal yoke of yebuyn th Phe distauw yale jo whith NPV 14 tyra to Zeno, In amnatenr j—asicol deans, iA eer /- a7 =O —————— at Give, A= Initial Lnvestontat ape = lena vor yelun — EVE = future value Crh inflow 1m 4 yenMy Jealhad 1A average vate of vyowin 2 Solway pobboui Lag pole by sprig ARaMOm aly Hewitt Compovmy iA looky fo Lmnest yn hows meer mmo Umer +0 veplav: fs wren ama h dundiomuy on. The me pmachime , whith Cost Ry 00,9044 dvould vm reat amnuat yes by Ry 309029 and ar annul Hye. by Ry, 100,000. TAs amathins tA cahonaled do have o Lp of 12 pore and Uno S olaose — AMM Hh ameninmunn yeuim IA | 90%. As Avevay vade of yeu — Riverway valk of vehi 14 Ihe avert iarisessel | arndunt af (adh flew gerwrakd over Hu lip 4 am paves, The vale UW Cleulated &, DAV aha et. Je pit ye of J énpe Jed carl flows and Av day | | & ths yarn ey of py? u that the gw esd ed | fs aaer Is bapeced te last De a'sion yude ARR > Pumipnum cake of yturm — Accepted ARR < PUMA vase of yum, — RejecledCrtoulanbe Hh tal dap ve dak'on pe pow ($102 09 2 12 = Sagecce Caleukate Hee a wv eyay age anol propits | ; gaqeuat 59 00% Spare Oh = 1,530%% 257, Ure the Jo ymida © ARR = LSS = Lfeocee sr $6, 09,009 | pe oe bs fume £ 2s 7 feo hs | ¢ ube cmb? A projer wold P. Acuped.\f Aa What ld propitebili, Unda? Coltulate 2) prom [he foblawiny dale JatHal Imvestrent i) Rs. 20 Lakha. Exped amnual Garb flow la Ra, 6 l Cosi of Capit @IS% Duration of payed 1h 10 pean, {Profi tenis, bralint — The profi tabilip prdin CPD, allermah vely yYyemed fo ah value wnvest anit vat/o Cure), duscriber am Undtot thot yepreserns Hye velo | tronship bf he Cosh and oorrapi +s of Dn propored projec at 4 eluded ak He yatHro | hedweim te present valus of pure empe ceed and th Imittel arround crwested A iyrer RP! amram that a proec a CoAh pte Ws im ths proyeg Lol bs considered rmrore athachive Sy Com ulsive di scoumsinng factor @ Sy, fo 10 year 2s 014 pv e) inflows - §-00% 5 O14 Profitability sinden= Pov of Unflows [PX af outflows gpl ns) an 2d 0.4 Lacs