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BASIC TUNER
STEPS
2.
Tap drum image.
SELECT A DRUM
3.
In menu, select drum type
you wish to tune.
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HIT DRUM
4.
4 Hold microphone of Android device
approx. 5 cm / 2” from impact spot.
(Aim MIC holes perpendicual to
impact spot and try which distance
works best!)
OR
Hit your drum head near the EDGE
to detect its LUG PITCH.
TIPS!
Hit gently.
Hit at the same distance from a lug.
Hit with the same force.
LOCK TARGET
5.
Hit your drum head near the EDGE
to detect its LUG PITCH.
*
Tap LOCK TARGET once a LUG PITCH
is detected.*
5
(*TAP AGAIN TO RELEASE TARGET)
TIPS!
The locked target tone becomes your
tuning reference tone.
Pick the tone from a lug that sings nicely!
PRESS RELEASE TARGET IF YOU WANT TO
DETECT CENTER TONE AGAIN.
REGULARLY UPDATE THE LOCKED TARGET
TONE!
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6.
* Hold microphone of Android device
approx. 5 cm / 2” from impact spot.
TIPS!
Hit gently.
Hit at the same distance from a lug.
Hit with the same force.
You can always tap to release the target to
lock onto a new tone at any time.*
CLEAR LUGS
7.
Hit your drum head near the EDGE
of another lug to detect the other
LUG PITCH.
TIPS!
Match all other lug pitches totarget tone,
to ‘clear’ your drum head from
unwanted overtones.
ONLY tune in small gradual steps per lug.
Jump to opposite lugs in a cross-pattern.
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1.
Go to LUG TUNER via icon or swipe.
SELECT # OF LUGS
2.
Tap # lugs icon.
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3.
Hold microphone of Android device
approx. 5 cm / 2” from impact spot.
TIPS!
Hit gently.
Hit at the same distance from a lug.
Hit with the same force.
You can always tap RELEASE LUG FOCUS
to redefine a new target lug pitch to clear
your lugs to.*
3.
Once DIFFERENCE with the target
lug pitch is detected,
press ‘NEXT LUG’ .
TIPS!
The drum key will indicate which lug is to
bechecked next!
Follow the indicated pattern!
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4.
Hold microphone of Android device
approx. 5 cm / 2” from impact spot.
*
Hit your drum head near the next
4 INDICATED LUG to detect its
DIFFERENCE with the target lug.
TIPS!
Hit gently.
Hit at the same distance from a lug.
Hit with the same force.
Follow the cross pattern!
You can always tap RELEASE LUG FOCUS
to redefine a new target lug pitch to clear
your lugs to.*
5.
Once DIFFERENCE with the target
lug pitch is detected,
press ‘NEXT LUG’ .
TIPS!
The drum key will indicate which lug is to
bechecked next!
Follow the indicated pattern!
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6.
Once DIFFERENCE with the target
lug pitch is detected,
press ‘NEXT LUG’ .
TIPS!
Press ‘next lug’ to go to the lug with the
largest difference (+ or -) *
* Start tuning from this lug.
Tune in SMALL STEPS per time per lug!
Press ‘next lug’.
Recheck & tune next lug.
Go over all lugs severall times until all lugs
match the target pitch.
REPEAT STEP 6
UNTIL
ALL LUGS ARE TUNED!
Your drum head is ‘cleared’ (= in tune)
when all lugs’ differences are marked green,
or within +/- 1 Hz of the target pitch.
NOTE
Press the drum head‘s center from time to
time, to help redistribute tension changes.
Regularly check the other lugs’ differences
again, to vizualize the overall effect of your
tuning actions! (Values get out-dated once
tension is changed.)
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SENSITIVITY SCREEN
TIPS!
Use ‘STUDIO’ or ‘QUIET’ whenever possible.
(ONLY Use ‘NOISY’ or ‘GIG’ to tune in louder
environments, if needed.)
TIP:
Hit the drum near a lug that gives a correct lug pitch reading, and press ‘lock
target’ when you see the correct lug pitch reading.
Now you can check the lugs that gave erratc readings.
QUESTIONS?
CONTACT: support@drumtunepro.com
www.drumtunepro.com
All rights reserved. © 2017 EXALTD CO., Ltd.
EXA® and Drumtune PRO® are registered trademarks of EXALTD CO., Ltd.
Pat. pending WO2017000047.
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TUNING REFERENCES
INFO
FUNDAMENTAL TONE
Hit in center of EG. the batter head of a drum,
with both heads vibrating freely, to hear the
lowest tone that the drum can produce at a given
tuning of both drum heads.
This lowest tone is also called the ‘fundamental
tone’ of the drum.
LUG PITCH
Hit near a lug, about 5 cm -7.5 cm (2”- 3”) inwards
from the edge of a drum head, to hear a higher
tone than the fundamental tone.
This higher tone is also called the ‘lug pitch’.
This tone is the ‘first order’ overtone of the funda-
mental.
For common tunings, depending tension and thick-
ness of batter and reso drum heads, the lug pitch
is about 1.5x to 2x higher in pitch than the fun-
damental tone.
Tune a drum head with itself by matching all lug
pitches to the same frequency.
NOTE:
When hitting a drum head near the edge, besides the lug pitch also higher order
overtones are present in the timbre of the drum sound. At some lugs, it could
happen that these ‘higher order’ overtones interfere with the lug pitch. If so, they
can be detected by the app instead of the lug pitch, causing instable readings.
To avoid that interferrence of unwanted frequencies, detect the lug pitch from a
drum lug that gives the correct lug pitch reading and press ‘lock target’.
With ‘lock target’ activated on the correct lug pitch you can detect the lug pitches of
the other lugs perfectly while the app kills all unwanted overtones.
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The further the lug pitches of the batter head and the resonant head
are tuned apart, the shorter the fundamental tone will sustain, relative
to the drum’s resonance duration. Its timbre will become colored during
its decay as different overtones will be more audible over time.
• When the batter head is tuned higher than the resonant head, you
will have a slightly faster stick response and there will be more focus on
the attack of the sound.
• When the batter head is tuned lower than the resonant head, you will
have a less defined stick response and there will be less focus on the
attack of the sound.
• When you tune the batter and the resonant head to a different lug
pitch, especially at deeper shell sizes in comparison to their diameter, you
could hear a downward or upward pitch bend; as the heads wouldn’t
stay vibrating in sync over the total resonance duration.
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G2 D2
interval
Octave interval
P4
G3 E1
A1
P4
interval
Below tuning is just an example of a possible tuning style. The possibilites are endless!
These estimated lug pitches may work well for your drum kit or musical style, or not...
Explore different tunings! Use these values as a starting point if you like.
Then tweak the kit’s tuning until your kit sounds & feels right for your needs.
TIP!
These suggested lug pitches are estimated values to bring you close to your
targeted fundamental tones, but they may not be spot-on for your drum.
Clear heads to suggested lug pitches first. Next, check the fundamental tone.
Then tweak one, or both drum heads to reach the fundamental tone. EG:
G2 D2
interval
Octave interval
P4
G3 E1
A1
P4
interval
Below tuning is just an example of a possible tuning style. The possibilites are endless!
These estimated lug pitches may work well for your drum kit or musical style, or not...
Explore different tunings! Use these values as a starting point if you like.
Then tweak the kit’s tuning until your kit sounds & feels right for your needs.
TIP!
These suggested lug pitches are estimated values to bring you close to your
targeted fundamental tones, but they may not be spot-on for your drum.
Clear heads to suggested lug pitches first. Next, check the fundamental tone.
Then tweak one, or both drum heads to reach the fundamental tone. EG:
G2 D#2
interval
Octave interval
M3
G3 G1
B1
M3
interval
Below tuning is just an example of a possible tuning style. The possibilites are endless!
These estimated lug pitches may work well for your drum kit or musical style, or not...
Explore different tunings! Use these values as a starting point if you like.
Then tweak the kit’s tuning until your kit sounds & feels right for your needs.
TIP!
These suggested lug pitches are estimated values to bring you close to your
targeted fundamental tones, but they may not be spot-on for your drum.
Clear heads to suggested lug pitches first. Next, check the fundamental tone.
Then tweak one, or both drum heads to reach the fundamental tone. EG:
G2 D#2
interval
Octave interval
M3
G3 G1
B1
M3
interval
Below tuning is just an example of a possible tuning style. The possibilites are endless!
These estimated lug pitches may work well for your drum kit or musical style, or not...
Explore different tunings! Use these values as a starting point if you like.
Then tweak the kit’s tuning until your kit sounds & feels right for your needs.
TIP!
These suggested lug pitches are estimated values to bring you close to your
targeted fundamental tones, but they may not be spot-on for your drum.
Clear heads to suggested lug pitches first. Next, check the fundamental tone.
Then tweak one, or both drum heads to reach the fundamental tone. EG:
LOWER TUNING
Fundamental: 165 Hz / E3 @ medium/short sustain:
• Lug pitch batter head: 230 Hz
• Lug pitch reso head: 345 Hz
MEDIUM TUNING
Fundamental: 196 Hz / G3 @ medium/short sustain:
• Lug pitch batter head: 270 Hz
• Lug pitch reso head: 385-395 Hz
HIGHER TUNING
Fundamental: 220 Hz / A3 @ medium/short sustain:
• Lug pitch batter head: 330 Hz
• Lug pitch reso head: 385-410 Hz
TIP!
These suggested lug pitches are estimated values to bring you close to your
targeted fundamental tones, but they may not be spot-on for your drum.
Tune the batter head first first, then dial-in the reso until the drum reaches
its fundamental target tone.
Clear heads to suggested lug pitches first. Next, check the fundamental tone.
Then tweak one, or both drum heads to reach the fundamental tone. EG:
The batter head & the resonant head cooperate to get your sound & feel:
The batter head’s tightness affects how tight your stick response feels, and
its lug pitches largely determine your snare drum’s after-ring timbre; as well
as its rimshot/rimclick vs. dead-center hit tonal contrast.
In general for most tuning styles, it’s OK to keep the resonant head suffi-
ciently tight to get a more snappy wire response, nonetheless keep it still
loose enough, to preserve a lively body in your sound and avoid messy wire
response. Adjust your strainer tension to the resonant head tension to avoid
choking the drum head with the wires & to keep their response natural.
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LOWER TUNING
Fundamental: 36.5 Hz / D1 @ medium/short sustain:
• Lug pitch batter head: 60 Hz
• Lug pitch reso head: 66 Hz
MEDIUM TUNING
Fundamental: 41 Hz / E1 @ medium/short sustain:
• Lug pitch batter head: 65 Hz
• Lug pitch reso head: 77 Hz
HIGHER TUNING
Fundamental: 49 Hz / G1 @ medium/short sustain:
• Lug pitch batter head: 78 Hz
• Lug pitch reso head: 90 Hz
TIP!
Suggested lug pitches are estimated values to bring you close to
the target fundamental, but they may not be spot-on for your drum.
The blend of frequencies present in the sound, while playing a certain funda-
mental tone, make up for the character and color of your instrument.
EG. The difference in their timbre is why a guitar, a piano a saxophone and a
drum sound different when they all play the same fundamental tone.
It is the same note, but it has a totally different sound character and color,
when played on different instruments.
Timbre can be affected by head choice, hoop materials, bearing edge construc-
tion, shell material, damping materials, etc.
CLEARING
Since a drum sound contains that many tones, we percieve it in such a way
that it is never truly out of tune with other instruments.
A badly tuned drum may not sound truly off-pitch with other instruments,
but its sound can be very unpleasant to listen to when its heads are out of
tune with themselves.
A drummer can tune a drum head to itself by matching the tuning of all lugs of
the drum head to the same lug pitch.
Tuning all lugs to match the same pitch, ensures an even tension around the
bearing edge of a drum.
This makes the drum head vibrate at the same speed around the bearing
edge, which reduces the amount of different overtones audible in the timbre
of the drum sound.
A cleared timbre is easier to amplify live, leaves ‘space’ for other instru-
ments in the band, and is often way more pleasant to listen to.
NOTE: Tuning all lug pitches to the same frequency is also called ‘clearing’.
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When playing a fill it may sound more melodic when all individual drums of
the kit are tuned to fundamental frequencies that sound well together (for
example in an interval, or to nicely spaced notes that fit a chord, etc.)
When it comes down to tuning drums, you are free to create your own,
unique sound.
However, you cannot force your drum to a fundamental tone that is too
high or too low, without its sound becoming dull, or choked.
Each drum has its own “comfort tuning range”, covering a certain range of
fundamental tones.
When tuning to fundamental tones within this comfort tuning range, you
will be able to tune your drum with a wide variety of different head tensions
for batter and resonant head.
The diameter is the most predominant in determining the drum’s entire fre-
quency range, but also the combination & types of drum heads affects the
width and the extremes of this entire tuning range.
The comfort range is smaller that the entire tuning range of the drums.
If you want to tune lower or higher than that “comfort tuning range”, then
the lug pitches of both heads will need to become tuned gradually closer to
one another.
(You’ll simply have less tuning options to reach the extremes of your drums
tuning range.
When passing the extreme ends, the drumheads will become too slack or
too choked to still sound as a common drum sound, but it may get you a
useful effect stil for certain occasions.)
NOTE: Explore your drum’s tuning range to get to know the acoustic capa-
bilities of your drum. Once discovered, you’ll truly know your drum and will
be able to use its full acoustic potential to create a wide palette of different
sounds, with their own feel, and dynamics.
Experiment.
Take the time to get acquainted with your drum and drum head combo. Me-
thodically explore different lug pitches for both heads to understand how
to achieve certain sounds in function of your musical needs. You can store
custom presets for any tuning you like, so that you can always retrieve it
later on!
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Any vibrations in the entire spectrum of the drum sound that are harmoni-
cally related to that Eigenfrequency’s pitch, and especially the one equal to
it, will vibrate more efficiently, or most efficiently, and thus become more
present in the sound, while these will also be sustaining longer throughout
the decay duration of the sound.
You can make a drum sing clearly and sustain for a long enough period
of time, when tuned to any fundamental tone within its tuning range,
as long as you take a moment to figure out how both heads are best
tuned to create that given fundamental tone with the dynamics you
need.
Take your time to explore different tunings for both heads for a given
fundamental tone, and listen to what tuning gives you the most useful
result.
A given fundamental tone can sound awful when both heads are tuned at lug
pitches X and Y, while the exact same fundamental tone may sound super duper
awesome when both heads are tuned to lug pitches W and Z.
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This means you can’t play as much with the pitches/tension of both
heads to affect and control the dynamics of the sound.
The more you approach the extreme limits of your drum’s tuning range,
the less different tuning choices you’ll have to tune both heads apart.
How low or high the fundamental tones at those limits are, depends on
the diameter of the drum, and on the choice of heads.
(With thicker & heavier heads, you could squeeze out a lower fundamen-
tal tone at the bottom-end of your drum’s tuning range, than with thin-
ner & lighter heads, for example. If both sides of the drum have the
same head type installed, then the lug pitches of heads will be tuned in
unison at their lowest or highest extreme.)
NOTE:
If you use the sustain slider in the tuning preset it’s important to under-
stand this principle.
You can only a drum very low or very high when tuning to lug pitches
around the MAXIMUM sustain option. Select that switch position for the
extreme lows and highs, or at least a switch position close to that.
If one of both, or both drum heads are tuned to a lug pitch that is chok-
ing the head, or making it too slack, then the drum’s overall fundamental
tone and the drums decay dynamics may be sounding sub-optimal.
Such a situation can happen when tuning too high, or too low, or when
tuning both heads to far apart for a given fundamental tone.
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Once you get the hang of the app on your toms, you’ll know when to use
‘lock target’ and when not. This will mean you understand how to kill over-
tones by using ‘lock target’.
Now, you can comfortably shift to tuning your snare drum and deal with
overtones by using ‘lock target’ correctly.
After your comfortable tuning your snare with the app, it‘s time for the
kick. You’ll notice it’s not always easy to tune a kick at the lugs near a mi-
crophone hole in the resonant head.
Nonetheless you’ll find it starts sounding great once you get close to the
pitches you want to clear the heads to.
QUESTIONS?
CONTACT: support@drumtunepro.com
www.drumtunepro.com
All rights reserved. © 2017 EXALTD CO., Ltd. NEXT
EXA® and Drumtune PRO® are registered trademarks of EXALTD CO., Ltd.
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