COVE EMR A GLOBAL NETWORK ~, a = fA Poo?Proves United Nations is a simulation of United Nations assembly or meeting where the delegates will discuss about specific issues in their allocated country and council. Council: UN have several bodies or council, each council has its own mandate, goals and sometimes different procedures one with another. Why we need to learn MUN? In 2020, Problem solving, critical thinking, coordinating with others and decision making are the prominent skills that needed as student and to become a top employee. Those skills can you get through participating in MUN. In MUN you'll learn to think critically by listening and responding to others delegates, not only that your research and writing skills are also developed because in MUN delegates also expected to create a set of written ideas that will be combined with your bloc. Bl, 1s due Tat eae usWhat you get from MUN Y Practical skills V, Improve interpersonal skills, VY Academic skills for professional career Who will be there in MUN? Board of Secretariat: Secretary General & Under Secretary General: Top of the MUN conference, they are person who arranged the MUN from recruiting Board of Directors, Creating Theme, Decide Council and Creating Topics. Board of Directors: During the Committee Session the committee will conduct by Directors, Co Directors, Rapporteur. Directors and Co Directors is people who will lead and drive the discussion in formal session. Meanwhile the rapporteur take role as the time keeper and secretary who keep track with the list of speakers and timing of speech of the delegates.Roll Call Roll call will be conducted at the beginning of each session by the director in alphabetical order. Delegates shall establish their presence in the committee in either of the two following manners: 1. Present and voting: should vote “in favor / yes" or “against / no” in substantive matter, without any possibility to pass or abstain. 2. Present: shall vote “in favor / yes", “against / no’, abstain and pass on substantive matters. Pp= General Speakers’ List After the topic has been decided, the council will proceed to general speakers’ list. Delegates may speak generally on the topic area being considered. The director will invite those delegates who want to be put on the list. The default speaking time for each speaker is one minute thirty seconds. If there is still time remaining, delegates are able to yield their remaining time in one of the three following ways: Motions Y Points 4. Points of Inquiry 2. Points of Order 3. Points of Personal Privilege 4. Points of Interruption or Clarification ~ Awards in MUN 1. Best delegate 2. Most Outstanding 3. Best Position Paper 4, Honourable Mention 5. Verbal Commendation ‘Sometimes in MUN they also have a fun awards such as: Best Costume, Most Friendly Delegates, and many more. Tips & Trick to get an award : Best Delegate, Best Position Paper, Most Outstanding‘~% INTERNATIONAL GLOBAL NETWORK a = Position Paper (Pre-Conference) Position Papers are short documents prepared by delegates who explain the represented country’s history, stance, and intentions with regard to the topic to be discussed. Usually not more than a page in length, position papers should be succinct and clear — directors use them to get a feel of their committee before the conference begins and may shape debate based on the strengths and weaknesses of submitted papers A. Forms and formats 1, Background and history of the topic ¢ What is the story behind the topic being discussed? Has the UN ever tackled this topic before, and if so what was done and how have those actions affected the current situation? 2. Countries stances upon the topic Is your country for or against the topic at hand? Research past policies or action that was taken by your country in order to see whether your country has had any involvement in the matter being discussed. © Ifyour country has had no involvement in the topic, have they been involved in any similar situations or activities? You may extrapolate your country's stance on an issue by seeing how they have behaved in similar situations. © Your country intention during the conference ‘© What proposed solutions do you have for the topic being discussed? What results does your country expect by the end of the conference? © All position papers should state clearly the delegate's name, country, and committee, and submit to the email based on the study guide of each council= Working Paper (you can make it by yourself or collaborating with other delegates during the conference) Working Paper is used by Delegates to present their ideas and information regarding the topic that has been discussed previously. This Working Paper does not have any format, and there is no maximum number of working papers. A working paper can be submitted by individual delegate or by a bloc. The director will open submission for Working Papers and declare the time limit for submission of the Working Paper and the method to submit it. In case when there are more than one working papers, the numbering will be under the decision of the director. After working papers have been received by The director, delegates can discuss the Working Paper by raising a moderated caucus to discuss the Working Paper with the number that has been decided by the director.INTERNATIONAL GLOBAL NETWORK SaaS Ug ada ay Country _: Russian Federation 1, Committee: United Nations Security Council Topic: Proxy War in Syria “The US makes the already catastrophic humanitarian situation in Syria even worse and Grings suffering to civibans. History will set things right, and’ Washington alcady Beats the Reavy responsibility forthe Bloody outrage in Yugoslavia, Iraq and Lifya.”- Vladimir Putin ‘The Syrian War has become the second deadliest war in the 21st century (Ray, n.d.) because of the existence of separatist terorist groups that are able to sustain because of the unlawful backing by some foreign patties. Since 2012, Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) and Free Syrian Ammy (FSA) has been the main cause of chaos in the land by trying to claim every inch of Syrian territory, causing conflicts and fear to Syria and its people. This is important to note because these separatist terrorist groups are acting ouly on their interest because the fact is Syrian people are not in favor with them. This was proven by the 2014 election that democratically elected Bashar ‘Al-Asaad as the president with an 88,3¥% yes votes (MacMiller, 2018), and other polls eoneluding that most Syrians are backing AI-Assad (Steele, 2012), This proves that the United States and its allies’ motives to support these terrorists are bogus and merely a propaganda to justify their actions ‘and serves their political interests. Moreover, aggressions against the sovereign Syrian government ‘and the support given to the separatist tervrist militias are violating the non-intervention principle of the International Humanitarian Law (ITIL) under the 1949 Geneva Convention in the Article 2 of the First and Third Protocol—stating that intervention is only justified when there is uses of armed forees against states, which was not the case of Syria in mid-2017. Moreover, any countries deciding to exercise the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) lias to frst uphold the First Pillar of Responsibility to Protect (R2P)—constituting that the primary responsibility isto help the state building their capacity to protect their citizens (“About R2P”, n..), not the otherwise by supplying the terrorists and weakening the state. Having said that, we support the decisions that have been ade by countries that have violated these international laws, such as the United States, 10 withdraw from the issue (Schmitt, 2019), but we need measures to guarantee a fall withdrawal and stop of supply to these terrorists, along with international cooperation to reconstruct Syria, ‘Valuing the State sovercignly, Russian Federation supports the legitimate government of Syrian Arab Republic, Bashar AL-Assad and we regret the premature and illegitimate intervention done by many other foreign powers. Coutraty to that, Russia’s help to Syria to fight against the terrorist groups Las always been under the official request of Syrian legitimate government and is conducted in accordance to the existing interuational laws, First, it upholds the Treaty of Westphalia and The Intemational Law Commission Article 20-26 stating that mtervention is legitimate if the consent is present. (“When Does a State Violates International Law”, nd.) Second, it fulfills the 1949 Geneva Convention which only Intemational Armed Conflict (LAC) may be intervened by foreign actors, The moment Russia involved in the conflict, it was already an TAC due to the akeady existing US intervention. (“When does IHL Apply”, n.d.) Third, Russia-led strike on terrorist groups is justifiable because according the IHL, they are aot civilians and making. them subject to direct attacks. (‘Who Does IHL Protect”, nd.) Fourth, Russia fully complies on all September 2019 UNSC PPISCIRUS/CIOOINTERNATIONAL GLOBAL NETWORK the International Humanitarian Law principles in doimg the protection to Syrian civitians and combating terrorist groups, such as but not limited to: (1) the prineiple of proportionality by helping the Syrian government in combating the US-backed terrorist groups; and (2) the principle of humanity to prevent firther damages and casualties caused by the terrorist groups. (“Basic Principles of IHL”, nd.) Fifth, Russia has also provided many humanitarian aids, for example the cstablishment of six aid centers to support more than 3000 refugees in Syria (AKhalidi, 2016). Being close in terms of territory and diplomatic relations, Russian Federation will continue 10 support the legitimate government of Syrian Arab Republic through combating terrorist group and. reconstructing the country. Acknowkedging US withdrawal ftom the Syrian conflict, Russian Federation believes the discussion should be elevated by curating measures to ensure US, and its allie, to filly withdraw aud establishing a set of mechanisuns to support the Syrians and their legitimate government in resloring security and stability. Therefore, Russian Federation proposes a set of norms that could serve as a basis ofthe policy directions, with the following provisions 1. Withdrawal of legitimate Parties (WHIP) In accordance to the 1999 Intemational Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of ‘Tenorism, Russian Federation calls all member States to stop the financing, direct or inditect, to groups that ate considered as terorists under United Nations Security Council Resolution 1566. Moreover, foreign countries involved in the Syrian Proxy War that has ‘violated international laws shall start to pull out their troops from Syrian sovercign state in case-by-case approach in a set period of time. 2. Detect, Deploy, Disarm (3D) Framework Pursuant to resolution adopted by the General Assembly (A/RES/60/1) Article 81-89 and adopted by Security Comnel (S/RES/2482 2019) Article 10-11 on combating terrorism, Russian Federation proposes this fiamework to detect the activities of existing terrorist ‘zroups in Syria by joint international cooperation, followed by the deployment of Syrian Army to combat the terrorist groups and conduct the disarnuament of illegal stockpiling ‘xeapons and military equipment. 3. International Support for Peace-building and Reconstruction (INSPIRE) Fostering the imanimously adopted resohution 2282 (2016) on post-conflict peace building, Russia endorses the Syria reconstruction through supporting the legitimate government First, we propose the creation of constitutional committee to review and advise Sycia rewriting their constitutions under their consent. For short-term mechanisms, we propose the providence of safety zone and humanitarian aid, For long-term mechanisms, we aim to facilitate the establishment of durable peace and to prevent the recurrence of violence by institution re-building, and political as well as eeonomie transformation. Russian Federation believes that the deadly damaging Syrian War caused by the terrorist ‘roups, that sutfers Syrian people and humanity needs to be put to an end. Thus, we hope that the aforementioned proposals will continously be built pon and improved in the upcoming assembly. (Signed) Cur Shan Shavira & Ivan Hardi Penuanent Ronesesative ofthe Russian Federation tothe United Nations Seeity Counell uNse PPISCIRUSICIONIme INTERNATIONAL » GLOBAL NETWORK Tea ea Working Paper Committee: United Nations General Assembly Topic Access Women to Tealth Care Service Sponsors + New Zesland, Lithuania, North Korea, Japan Signatories Indonesia, Argentina, Malaysia, Myanmar, Brunei Darussalam, Australia, ran, Afganistan, Pakistan, Angola Based on Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women ‘written at article 12 subsection 1 which reads "State Parties shall take all appropiate measures to eliminate discrimination against women in the field of heath cae inorder to ensure, on a basis of equality of men and womeocess {0 heal care sevicesjncluding those related to fanily planing ‘he flowing elements mst be implemented by United Nations General Assembly to acieve a ‘successful solution to Aecess Women to Health Care Service. Especially concern on msterual health, early marriage, and abortion. 1. Maternal Health “Matemal health services for mothers and infants do not exist in some places and where they do exist development has been somewhat piecemeal. No DHB curently provides the full range of perinatal and infant mental bealth and AOD services that are required, ‘Comprehensive perinatal and infant mental health services include = Provide access reproductive health by general practitioners >, Edueation and knowledge about pregnancy and basic knowledge for mothers and ‘expectant mothers ©. Provision of health facilities, medical personnel and medicines are complete and affordable price. Provision of health facilites that are not too far away interventions including ease management, transition planning aud referrals {6 access to respite care and specialist inpatient care for mothers and babiesINTERNATIONAL GLOBAL NETWORK £ Giving consultation and linison services within the health system and with other agencies Developing perinatal and infant mental health services, including specialist inpatient facilities for mothers and babies in several or almost all developed countries, will take time and requires regional and national funding and planning. 2. Prevent Barly Marriage Give them sex education, with sex education the people will know about the affect early marriage, ‘The Goveriment had to make policy and the government should seriously committed in enforcing law related to marriage of minors so, that those want to do a wedding with minors think twice before doing. + help siengthen the emotional and behavioural wellbeing of ehildren whose development has ‘been threatened! by environmental or biological risk(s) in order to minimize the impact of further euvironmental risks and enhance the likelihood that they will enter school with approptiate skills + help families of youth overcome whatever barriers they face to ensure their children's ‘emotional developmentis not compromised + espind the competencies of non-fanilial caregivers, health professionals and allied social services to promote the wellbeing of young children and families, particularly those at rsk ‘due to biological insult or exposure to es than optimal environment ‘+ ensure that young children experiencing clearly atypical emotional and behavioural evelopment and their families have access to needed services and supports 3. Abattion| Perinatal is An event that causes damage fo tissue or an organ including, inthis context, damage to ‘he developing central nerveus system in the pre-and postnatal period.INTERNATIONAL SAMPLE OF DRAFT RESOLUTION a Tinited Nations Even.7/2019/63 Commission on the Dis Genel _ Status of Women ‘Siaty-third Sesion ‘Agenda item A. “The Commission on the Status of Women recommends ‘te adoption ofthe following resolution for the Economic and Social Coun ‘Sponsors: Federative Republic of Brazil, Republic of Mali, Republic of Malaysia, Signatories: Federative Republic of Brazil, State of Eritrea, Kingdom of Thailand, People’s Republic China, Republic of Guatemala, Republic of India, Republic of Mali, State of Eritea, Republic of Malaysia, Republic of Indonesia, Kingdom of Bahrain, Canada, Islamic Republic of Iran, Republic of Korea, United States of America, United Kingdom, Republic of Estonia The Economic and Social Counell, (Guide by the Principles of United Nations and The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Desiring to eradicate any forms of human trafficking, especially inthe case of gitls and women as the ‘most vulnerable persons of such crimes, mphastzing the importance of upholding the sovereignty of each country in implementing efforts to combat human traflcking, in which different countries should be given different treatments adjusting to ‘Deir needs and conditions despite the universal agreement on battling Iman tafiieking, Recalling the 1926 Geneva Convention on Slavery and all inferational conventions that deal specifically with and address issucs relevant tothe problem of trafficking in women and git, Noring futher thatthe main issve of taficking of women and girls is caused by the lack of protection ‘and detection mechanism, unsecured border, vulnerability of women and girls inthe seciety in economic ‘nd social sector and the lack of punishment to create deterrent effect, Deeply concemed that gils and women are patticularly vuluerable as potential vicis of bumen twafficking as they are subordinated in the society in economic and socio-cultural sector and women in ul areas are uninformed of and unprotected from the risks of human tafickine, Having considered that iumnan wafficking can be found in many forms, such as but not Limited to child prostitution, sex trafficking, cheap labour. debt Londage, bride kidnapping, REPORTING SYSTEM AND DATABASE, 12447968 1247968"ie INTERNATIONAL SEP GLOBAL NETWORK BeN.TAN9168 £ Women and Gis the country where victims are found, collaboration with the UN High Commissioner of eflgees to finalize relocation process for retumting vitims to their family ©. Cooperation with either origin country’s embassy or UNHCR in getting asylum stats for children and women being sold inlo tfficking or to return women who are sold into tunfficking: {The creation of child fieudly procedures in handling minor vietius of waflicking such as sirls LAW ENFORCEMENT 8. Recommends CURVY (Critical Urgency for Humanity) solution to protect the rights and security for human tafficking victims, including Women and gitls with following methods ‘a. Reaffirming each Member State's willingness to provide protection for victims of human uuafficking; , Cooperating with international organizations to provide tmining for all levels of government, including law enforcement officials and diplomas, on evidence gathering and Interviewing techniques to identify and respond to trafficking crimes and provide protective services o taficking vietins, ineluding minors ©. Utilizing the fumetion of judge monitoring body to supervises the performance ofthe judge in each respective comntries court to ensure the enactment of law against human trafficking Addressing the issue of corruption by establishing fair punishment for the corrupt officals incentives program, establishing ethical behavior taining. and incorporating nati-comuption measures to law enforcement involved ant-traflcking: 9. Recommends to implement The Tralfle Light Solution a legal solution based on counties’ national legal stances on the law of prostitution as a tier to determine best measures to reach such purposes, the countries will be divided into following light: ‘8. Grecn Light: Treatment for coustries that legalize and regulate the prositstion inchudes the licencing the brothels, ensuring consent towands sex services, ensuring that workers are not result of lnman taffcking, disallowing the employment of childyen below the age of 18, providing safe and healthy working conditions, such as but not limited to flee access to contraception, STD testing and medical care facilitated by the goverament; b, Yellow Light: Treatment for comities that legalize prostiution, but illegalize its commercial organization, the practice of prostition should be done under the consent of the sex workers and the consuuers and in aay wet of organizing a commercial prostitution or unvlerage sexual offenses, the owners should he brought into persecution and the place shall De closed €. Red Light: Treatment for countries that does not legalize prostitution, sex service buyers should be directly brought into persecution based on the maitionl law and the sex workers will not be victimized and prosecute 62" Plenary Meeting February 2019 SC Rm Cae ao RCT CLC md OCR ee CR AC rt Ra Pee ICR ung eS eo en oom