Professional Documents
Culture Documents
900
SPECIAL COLLECTOR’S EDITION LEARN TO PLAY
OASIS
Some Might Say
THE METERS
People Say
70
OVER BOB MARLEY
One Love
THE STROKES
Bad Decisions
P AG E S
THE
S
ON
FE
XPER T LESS
O
ULTIMATE
OF THE LEGENDS
CHORDS: ALL YOU
NEED TO KNOW
GUITAR
LESSON RHYTHM & LEAD
FROM BEGINNER
TO PRO
PLAY ROCK, FOLK,
METAL, BLUES
& MORE
SOUND ADVICE
TRANSFORM
YOUR TONE
FOR LESS!
EFFECTS
BUILD YOUR
PEDALBOARD
Setup & signal
chain tips
EDITOR’S LETTER
Welcome…
Future Publishing
QUAY HOUSE, THE AMBURY, BATH, BA1 1UA
Tel: 01225 442244 Fax: 01225 822763
Email: totalguitar@futurenet.com
Website: www.totalguitar.co.uk
EDITORIAL
Acting Editor: Chris Bird
Group Art Director: Graham Dalzell
Senior Music Editor: Jason Sidwell
Guitar Features & Tuition Editor: Chris Bird
Production Editor: Stan Bull
I get the feeling that now more
Music Co-ordinators: Zoe Maughan, Natalie Beilby than ever, music is a universal
CONTRIBUTORS
RichardBarrett,PhilCapone,JackEllis,CharlieGriffiths,JonathanHorsley,
language. At the time of writing,
StephenKelly,AlexLynham,GrantMoon,MatthewParker,AmitSharma,
MichaelAstley-Brown, Rob Laing, Paul Elliott, Stuart Williams, Steve Allsworth
the UK remains in lockdown for
the near future, and, with gigs
Music Engraver: Simon Troup and Jennie Troup
Photography: Olly Curtis, Neil Godwin, Will Ireland, Joby Sessions, Phil Barker and guitar lessons being
ADVERTISING cancelled around the world,
Phone: 01225 442244 Fax: 01225 7 32285
Chief Revenue Officer: Zach Sullivan, zach.sullivan@futurenet.com many musicians are
UK Commercial Sales Director: Clare Dove, clare.dove@futurenet.com
Advertising Sales Director: Lara Jaggon, lara.jaggon@futurenet.com collaborating online, sharing
Account Sales Directors: Alison Watson, alison.watson@futurenet.com
Guy Meredith, guy.meredith@futurenet.com recording projects via the
MARKETING internet, and just taking
Head Of Marketing: Sharon Todd
Subscriptions Marketing Manager: Tom Cooper pleasure in playing our instrument of choice.
PRODUCTION & DISTRIBUTION Personally, I’ve been practising more than I usually
Production Controller: Frances Twentyman
HeadofProductionUK&US:MarkConstance do. Initially, my practice plan began as a way to learn
PrintedintheUKby:WilliamGibbons&SonsLtdonbehalfofFuture
Distributedby:Marketforce,2ndFloor,5ChurchillPlace,CanaryWharf two songs for a band I joined last year – and then record
London,E145HU
Overseasdistributionby: Seymour International them. But things have spiralled a bit, and, now that
Head of Newstrade: Tim Mathers
I’m rarely more than a few feet from my guitar,
CIRCULATION
Trade Marketing Manager: Michelle Brock 0207 429 3683 I’m getting the chance to play every day. And I get
SUBSCRIPTIONS a sense that I’m not alone – that many people are
04 UK reader order line & enquiries: 0844 848 2852
Overseas reader order line & enquiries: +44 (0)1604 251045 engaging more with their guitars and with the
Online enquiries: www.myfavouritemagazines.co.uk
Email: totalguitar@myfavouritemagazines.co.uk guitar community.
LICENSING Of course, at TG it’s always been our mission to make
International Licensing Director: Matt Ellis, matt.ellis@futurenet.com
Tel: + 44 (0)1225 442244 a magazine that you want to read, so, this month we’ve
MANAGEMENT rounded up some of our favourite lessons from the last
Brand Director, Music: Stuart Williams
Head Of Art: Rodney Dive
10 years or so and compiled them into this special
Content Director: Scott Rowley
Group Art Director: Graham Dalzell
edition. My hope is that it’ll strike a chord (yes – pun
intended, sorry!) with you, especially if you’ve turned
to the guitar during this period of isolation.
I hope that by following our guitar lessons you’ll
improve your playing – even just a little bit. We’ve
covered rhythm and lead, acoustic and electric, taking
inspiration from dozens of iconic guitarists, so there’s
sure to be something for you whatever level you’re at.
And, as ever, there’s audio to jam along to and we
Future plc is a public
company quoted on the
London Stock Exchange
Chief executive Zillah Byng-Thorne
Non-executive chairman Richard Huntingford
Chief financial officer Penny Ladkin-Brand
have songs by Oasis, Bob Marley, The Meters and
(symbol: FUTR)
www.futureplc.com Tel +44 (0)1225 442 244
The Strokes for you to learn. Enjoy the issue, and
I’ll see you next time.
All contents copyright © 2019 Future Publishing Limited or published under licence. All rights reserved. No
part of this magazine may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or used in any way without the prior written
permission of the publisher.
Future Publishing Limited (company number 2008885) is registered in England and Wales. Registered
office: Registered office: Quay House, The Ambury, Bath, BA1 1UA. All information contained in this
publication is for information only and is, as far as we are aware, correct at the time of going to press.
Future cannot accept any responsibility for errors or inaccuracies in such information. You are advised
to contact manufacturers and retailers directly with regard to the price and other details of products or
services referred to in this publication. Apps and websites mentioned in this publication are not under our
control. We are not responsible for their contents or any changes or updates to them.
If you submit unsolicited material to us, you automatically grant Future a licence to publish your submission
in whole or in part in all editions of the magazine, including licensed editions worldwide and in any physical
or digital format throughout the world. Any material you submit is sent at your risk and, although every
care is taken, neither Future nor its employees, agents or subcontractors shall be liable for loss or damage.
RHYTHMGUITAR
WORKOUT
020 Intro 094
022 Pickipedia
027 Rhythm Secrets: Funk
BUILD YOUR PEDALBOARD
028 Learn More Chords TRANSFORM
YOUR TONE
LEARN TO PLAY 086 Intro 05
040ClassicTrack:Oasis 098 Nine Ways To Transform Your
– SomeMightSay Tone
040 048 Rockschool: The Meters
– People Say
092 Do More With Your Strat
094 Build Your Pedalboard
CLASSIC 052 Open-Mic Songbook: Bob Marley
TG UNPLUGGED
074AcousticCrashCourse
018
Cover Photo: Joby Sessions
RIFFOFTHEMONTH:
THESTROKES
Cover feature
GET
PLAYING
6
TOTAL
TOTALGUITAR
GUITAR JUNE
NOVEMBER
2020 2015
ULTIMATE GUITAR LESSON
NOW
7
J
ust picked up a guitar for the first time?
Perhaps you’re stuck in lockdown and
you’ve finally dusted off the guitar you
always told yourself you’d learn to play.
Or perhaps you just need a refresher on
some guitar-playing basics. Well,
whatever prompted you to pick up the
guitar, the next few pages will help you
get started playing your instrument. We’re starting with
a look at how the guitar is built, how it works, then we’ll
have you playing your first notes and chords in no time.
It doesn’t matter whether your guitar’s acoustic or
electric – as long as it’s got six strings, we’ll have you
playing in no time. Turn the page and let’s get started!
5. MACHINEHEADS
GUITAR
8 ANATOMY
2. FRETBOARD/NECK STRING
NAMES
‘Every Angry Dog Goes
1. STRINGS
Bad Eventually’
E A D G B E
3. FRETS
4. BRIDGE
TUNING UP
E 1ST
B E 2ND
G B 3RD
D G 4TH
A D 5TH
E A 6TH
Tune your strings to the notes on your TGCD by adjusting the machineheads until each string reaches the right pitch. Check your guitar is in tune as
iroorzv1#Iluvw/#suhvv#grzq#rq#wkh#vl{wk#vwulqj#dw#wkh#8wk#iuhw1#Lw#vkrxog#vrxqg#wkh#vdph#dv#dq#rshq#Ľiwk#vwulqj#+sod|hg#zlwkrxw#suhvvlqj#rq#dq|#iuhwv,1#
All the strings are tuned to the same pitch as the 5th fret of the string below it, bar the second string, which tunes to the 4th fret of the third string.
0 1 3 1
T
A Use a pick (AKA
B plectrum) to pluck
1 the guitar strings. 9
Press down on a string just behind a fret and pick the string to sound a note. Many players use a pick to pluck the strings. Notes are written in guitar tab.
Wklv#h{dpsoh#whoov#|rx#wr#sod|#wkh#rshq#Ľuvw#vwulqj/#wkhq#4vw#iuhw/#6ug#iuhw#dqg#4vw#iuhw#djdlq1
CHORDS
A chord is three or more notes O O O O O O O X O O X O O
played together and shown here
1 1
duh#Ľqjhu#sdwwhuqv#iru#irxu#hdv|#
beginner chords. Don’t leave 2 3 2 3 2 3 4 2 3
home without ’em! Numbers tell
|rx#zklfk#ri#|rxu#irxu#Ľqjhuv#wr#
use; black dots are the notes the
chord is named after, e.g., the
black dots are E notes in E and Em.
E E minor (aka Em) A A minor (aka Am)
# .. ..
T . 0
0
0
0
0
2
0
1 . 0
0
A
B
. 1
2
2
0
2
2
2
2
0
2
2
0
. 1
2
2
0 0 0
1
Wklv#pxvlfdo#h{dpsoh#xvhv#doo#irxu#ri#wkh#deryh#fkrugv1#Sudfwlvh#vshhglqj#xs#|rxu#fkrug#fkdqjhv1#H#wr#H#plqru#lv#hdv|>#mxvw#wdnh#|rxu#Ľuvw#Ľqjhu#rļ#ri#
wkh#qhfn1#Iru#wkh#rwkhu#fkdqjhv/#nhhs#|rxu#pryhphqwv#dv#vpdoo#dqg#hĿflhqw#dv#srvvleoh1#Wkhuhġv#d#edfnlqj#wudfn#rq#|rxu#FG#wr#sod|#dorqj#wr1
POSTURE
How you sit and how you hold your guitar will affect the position of your
hands on the fretboard and, therefore, how you play. Sit on a stool or a chair
that enables you to keep your back straight. Assuming you’re right handed,
10 place the guitar on your right leg and bring your right arm over the body so
that your pick hand rests near the strings. Classical players prefer to place
the guitar on the opposite leg (the left leg for a right handed player) and
support the left foot on a foot stool.
HAND
POSITION
ESSENTIAL CHORDS
X O O O O O X X O X X O
1 1
2 1 1 2 2
3 2 3 3 3
C G D Dm
Mxvw#dv#ehiruh/ wkhvh gldjudpv whoo |rx zkhuh wr sxw |rxu Ľqjhuv1 Wkh uxohv duh wkh vdph wrr/ vr eodfn grwv duh wkh qrwhv wkh fkrugv wdnh wkhlu qdphv#
from (aka root notes) and red dots are other notes that make up the chord in question. The ‘o’s are unfretted ‘open’ strings. The ‘X’s are dead strings,
vr#nhhs#ġhp txlhw$ F dqg J duh glĿfxow iru vrph ehjlqqhuv dw Ľuvw 0 mxvw sod| wkh kljkhvw slwfkhg irxu vwulqjv li |rxġuh vwuxjjolqj1
41#Nhhs#|rxu Ľqjhuv dv forvh wr wkh iuhwv dv srvvleoh1 51 Li |rxġuh wrr idu dzd| |rxġoo hqg xs zlwk iuhw ex}}1 61 Nhhs |rxu wkxpe urxjko| lq wkh plggoh#
of the back of the neck. 4. You can move a bit but avoid taking a ‘baseball bat’ grip. 5. If your hands are in perfect position you should see string
pdunv#rq |rxu Ľqjhuwlsv1 11
1.C – Am 2. Am – Em
3. Em – G 4. Am – D
Spend a few minutes a day practising these changes and take a look back at the fret boxes if you need a reminder. C and Am share two notes, so keep
|rxu#Ľuvw#dqg#vhfrqg#Ľqjhuv#lq#sodfh#dqg#pryh#rqo|#|rxu#wklug#Ľqjhu1#Dowkrxjk#Dp#dqg#G#vkduh#d#qrwh/#|rx#kdyh#wr#pryh#doo#|rxu#Ľqjhuv#lq#rqh#jr1
CHORD SEQUENCE
q =72 1. 2.
C Am Em G D E
.. ..
T . 0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
3
0
3
0 . 2
3
2
3
0
0
A
B
. 0
2
3
0
2
3
2
2
0
2
2
0
0
2
2
0
2
2
0
0
2
0
0
2
. 2
0
2
0
1
2
2
0 0 3 3 0
1
Qrz#wu|#sod|lqj#wklv#fkrug#vhtxhqfh1#\rx#kdyh#rqo|#d#prphqw#wr#pryh#|rxu#Ľqjhuv#vr#nhhs#|rxu#pryhphqw#dv#vpdoo#dqg#txlfn#dv#|rx#fdq1#Vwuxp#hdfk#
chord twice. The tempo’s quite slow so be careful not to rush and play too quickly. The backing track is on your CD.
12 0 1
T 1
2 0
3 3 1
1 ≥ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≥ ≥
Em Am G Fsus 2 Am
1 2 3
1 3
2
0 1 3 5
T 0 1 0
2 0
0 3
B
3 ≥ ≥ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≥ ≥
Wkh#wde#whoov#|rx#wkh#prvw#lpsruwdqw#lqirupdwlrq/#qdpho|#wkh#iuhw#rq#hdfk#vwulqj#wkdw#|rx#vkrxog#sodfh#|rxu#Ľqjhu#dw1#Qxpehuv#qh{w#wr#wkh#qrwhkhdgv#
lq#wkh#vwdqgdug#qrwdwlrq#whoo#|rx#zklfk#Ľqjhuv#wr#xvh1#Slfn#gluhfwlrqv#duh#vkrzq#xqghu#wkh#wde#zlwk#≥ (down) and ≤ (up) symbols.
count: 1 2 3 4 &
0
T 1
2 0
3
Apart from the last note, all the notes in our Krog#|rxu#slfn#Ľupo|#exw#zlwkrxw#whqvlrq#lq# Count the pulse to help you stay in time. Shown
vror#fdq#eh#irxqg#dw#wkh#Ľuvw#wkuhh#iuhwv1#Xvh# your hand. Only the tip of the pick should show. khuh#lv#edu#4#ri#wkh#vror#zlwk#d#irxu#frxqw1#
|rxu#Ľuvw/#vhfrqg#dqg#wklug#Ľqjhuv#dffruglqjo|1 Nhhs#|rxu#slfn#pryhphqwv#vpdoo#dqg#hĿflhqw1 Counting the pulse helps you stay in time.
14
STRUMMING
Strumming means that you strike several
strings at once with a single pick stroke.
Rhythm guitar playing is based on
strumming downstrokes and upstrokes.
HOLD
CHORDS YOUR PICK
X O O X O O O O O O O O O
1 1
2 2 3 2 3 1
3 2 3
C Am Em G
Use a fairly soft pick for strumming. Hard picks
are more suited to lead playing. About half of the
We’ve based our rhythm lesson on one easy chord: E minor. However, to complete the final musical example opposite pick should be visible when you are strumming.
you’ll need to learn all four of these chords.
T . 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 . . 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 .
B
. 0
2
2
0
2
2
0
2
2
0
2
2
. . 0
2
2
0
2
2
0
2
2
0
2
2
0
2
2
0
2
2
0
2
2
0
2
2
.
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1
≥ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤
Edu#4#lv#d#edvlf#vwuxpplqj#jurryh1#Olvwhq#wr#Jurryh#4#dqg#vwuxp#grzqvwurnhv#+pdunhg#≥,#lq#wlph#zlwk#wkh#edfnlqj1#Jurryh#5#ghyhorsv#Jurryh#4#e|#
adding upstrokes (marked ≤) between the downstrokes. Alternating between downstrokes and upstrokes is the basis of strumming on guitar.
STRUMMING RHYTHMS
q = 90
Groove 3 Groove 4 Groove 5 Groove 6
Em
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ... ..
.
..
15
. 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 . . 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 . . 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 . . 0
0
0
0
0
0 .
B
. 0
2
2
0
2
2
0
2
2
0
2
2
0
2
2
0
2
2
. . 0
2
2
0
2
2
0
2
2
0
2
2
0
2
2
0
2
2
. . 0
2
2
0
2
2
0
2
2
0
2
2
. . 022 0
2
2
0
2
2
.
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1
≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≤ ≤ ≤ ≤ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥
Doo#irxu#eduv#ri#pxvlf#khuh#duh#edvhg#rq#Ġgrzq#xsġ#vw|oh#vwuxpplqj1#Fuhdwh#wkh#glļhuhqw#uk|wkpv#e|#vlpso|#dyrlglqj#frqwdfw#zlwk#wkh#vwulqjv#dw#fhuwdlq#
nh|#srlqwv#lq#hdfk#edu1#\rx#fdq#khdu#Jurryhv#6#wr#9#ghprqvwudwhg#rq#|rxu#FG1#Rq#wkh#uhfruglqj#zhġyh#sod|hg#hdfk#jurryh#irxu#wlphv#vr#|rx#fdq#jhw#xvhg#
to the feel.
E MINOR BACKING
q = 90
44 .. Em ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ..
Play 4 times
Dovr#rq#|rxu#FG#lv#d#490edu#guxpv2edvv#edfnlqj#wudfn#lq#H#plqru1#\rx#fdq#sudfwlvh#doo#vl{#jurryhv#ryhu#wklv#edfnlqj1#\rx#fdq#sod|#rqh#jurryh#iru#49#eduv/#
or you can try mixing up the various strumming patterns as you please. Make sure you stick with the E minor chord, though.
CHORD SEQUENCE
q = 90
4 .. ..
Play 4 times
4 C ’ ’ ’ Am ’ ’ ’ Em ’ ’ ’ G ’ ’ ’
1
The whole concept of strumming makes sense once you add a chord sequence – those rhythm patterns suddenly form a piece of music. We’ve played
rqfh#wkurxjk#wklv#irxu0edu#sdwwhuq#xvlqj#vwuxpplqj#Jurryh#4/#exw#wkh#edfnlqj#wudfn#lv#49#eduv#orqj#vr#|rx#fdq#wu|#glļhuhqw#uk|wkpv1
16 C A G E D Am Em Dm
These are the eight chords we’ve looked at in this lesson. Don’t worry if you can’t remember them all right now but that should your goal. They’re essential chords used throughout all
guitar music so make sure you can play them cleanly.
# .. ..
T . 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 .
B
. 0
2
2
0
2
2
0
2
2
0
2
2
0
2
2
0
2
2
0
2
2
0
2
2
.
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
You can spend a lifetime learning new strumming patterns, but as long you can master a basic ‘down up’ style approach, most other rhythms are just variations on this theme.
Simply take one chord (we’ve chosen E minor) and alternate between downstrokes and upstrokes with an even, steady groove.
XJ ³àXzJ³
³àXzJ
J³
z
È« 0³
0³Áٮ³0nnXzJ xJñXz0³
xJñXz0³
نÁƺȸȅɀƏȇƳƬȒȇƳǣɎǣȒȇɀيÁǝǣɀȒǔǔƺȸƺȇɎǣɎǼƺɀȇƺɯÈkɀɖƫɀƬȸǣƫƺȸɀɎȒȸƺƬƺǣɮƺɎǝƺǣȸˡȸɀɎדǣɀɀɖƺɀǔȒȸדگǔȒȸÈkȸƺƏƳƺȸɀِǔɎƺȸɵȒɖȸɎȸǣƏǼƺȇƳɀًɵȒɖȸɀɖƫɀƬȸǣȵɎǣȒȇȵȸǣƬƺɯǣǼǼƫƺƏƳǴɖɀɎƺƳɎȒȸƺˢƺƬɎƏۏ
ɀƏɮǣȇǕƏǕƏǣȇɀɎɎǝƺ««¨ȵȸǣƬƺِÁǝǣɀȒǔǔƺȸǣɀƏǼɀȒȒȵƺȇɎȒȒɮƺȸɀƺƏɀȸƺƏƳƺȸɀًדǣɀɀɖƺɀǔȒȸדڡǔȒȸ0ɖȸȒȵƺƏȇƳדǣɀɀɖƺɀǔȒȸדڟǔȒȸ«
áِǔɎƺȸɎǝƺɀƺǣɀɀɖƺɀًɀɎƏȇƳƏȸƳɀɖƫɀƬȸǣȵɎǣȒȇȵȸǣƬǣȇǕɯǣǼǼƏȵȵǼɵِ
ÁǝƺƫǣǕǕƺɀɎɀƏɮǣȇǕɀƏȸƺƬȒȅȵƏȸƺƳɯǣɎǝɎǝƺȒɮƺȸɀƺƏɀ««¨ِIȒȸƏǼǼɀƏɮǣȇǕɀƳƺɎƏǣǼɀɀƺƺȒȇǼǣȇƺȒǔǔƺȸȵƏǕƺِçȒɖƬƏȇɯȸǣɎƺɎȒɖɀȒȸƬƏǼǼɖɀɎȒƬƏȇƬƺǼɵȒɖȸɀɖƫɀƬȸǣȵɎǣȒȇɯǣɎǝǣȇגƳƏɵɀȒǔȵɖȸƬǝƏɀƺِ
¨ƏɵȅƺȇɎǣɀȇȒȇٮȸƺǔɖȇƳƏƫǼƺƏǔɎƺȸɎǝƺٮגƳƏɵƬƏȇƬƺǼǼƏɎǣȒȇȵƺȸǣȒƳɖȇǼƺɀɀƺɴƬƺȵɎǣȒȇƏǼƬǣȸƬɖȅɀɎƏȇƬƺɀƏȵȵǼɵِçȒɖȸɀɎƏɎɖɎȒȸɵȸǣǕǝɎɀƏȸƺȇȒɎƏǔǔƺƬɎƺƳِ¨ȸǣƬƺɀƬȒȸȸƺƬɎƏɎȵȒǣȇɎȒǔȵȸǣȇɎƏȇƳɀɖƫǴƺƬɎɎȒ
ƬǝƏȇǕƺِIɖǼǼƳƺɎƏǣǼɀȒǔɎǝƺ(ǣȸƺƬɎ(ƺƫǣɎǕɖƏȸƏȇɎƺƺƏȸƺƏɮƏǣǼƏƫǼƺɖȵȒȇȸƺȷɖƺɀɎِIȒȸǔɖǼǼɎƺȸȅɀƏȇƳƬȒȇƳǣɎǣȒȇɀًȵǼƺƏɀƺɮǣɀǣɎيƫǣɎِǼɵٖȅƏǕɎƏȇƳƬِ
ǔǔƺȸƺȇƳɀבxƏɵِאא
HOW TO WHAT YOU WILL LEARN
The C major scale
Pedal tones and root notes
Letting notes ring out
0
GAIN BASS MID TREBLE REVERB
U RO
YO E
Bridge humbucker
ON I D
riff of the month
CD
V
THE STROKES
Bad Decisions
F
18 eaturing on the The Strokes’ Vwduw#rļ#zlwk#d#6ug#srvlwlrq#F8#srzhufkrug# vorzhg0grzq#shuirupdqfh#lq#wkh#ylghr#rq#
long-awaited 2020 release The dqg#xvh#|rxu#slfn#wr#dowhuqdwh#ehwzhhq#wkh#Ľiwk# |rxu#Jxlwdu#Vnloov#FG#iru#d#fohduhu#lghd#ri#
New Abnormal, Bad Decisions dqg#irxuwk#vwulqjv#ehiruh#prylqj#wr#sod|#wkh# krz#wklv#ulļ#lv#sod|hg1
nlfnv#rļ#zlwk#Qlfn#Ydohqvlġv# 5qg#iuhw#H#qrwh1#Lwġv#d#wulfn|#srvlwlrq#vkliw/#dv#lv#
frro#ulļ#Ğ#d#irxu0edu#olqh#zklfk# wkh#pryh#wr#I#wkdw#iroorzv1#Pryh#wr#wkh#I#urrw# CHEAT SHEET…
uxqv#iurp#wkh#lqwur#dqg#wkurxjk#wkh#yhuvhv#dqg# qrwh#zkloh#wkh#rshq#irxuwk#vwulqj#ulqjv#rxw#wr# Appears at:#3=3404=36
choruses. So a little goes a long way here! The pdnh#wklqjv#hdvlhu1# Tempo:#487#esp
ulļ#lv#edvhg#durxqg#F#dqg#I#fkrugv/#exw/#lqvwhdg# Wkh#prvw#lpsruwdqw#wklqj#lv#wr#ohw#wkh#qrwhv# Key/scale:#F#pdmru
ri#sod|lqj#wkh#vkdshv#vwudljkw/#wkh#ulļ#rxwolqhv# ulqj#wrjhwkhu#dqg#pdnlqj#wkh#wudqvlwlrqv#dv# Main techniques: Grxeohvwrsv/#
wkh#fkdqjhv#lq#d#pruh#phorglf#zd|1# vprrwk#dv#srvvleoh1#Eh#vxuh#wr#iroorz#rxu# dowhuqdwh#slfnlqj/#ulqjlqj#qrwhv
20
TOTAL
TOTALGUITAR
GUITAR JUNE
NOVEMBER
2020 2015
ULTIMATE GUITAR LESSON
RHYTHM
GUITAR
WORKOUT
21
T
here’s an old adage that guitarists spend 90 per
cent of their playing time on rhythm duties,
but 90 per cent of their practice time on lead.
There’s probably some truth to this, so here
we’re going to help you with the oft-neglected
side of guitar playing.
We’ll kick things off with a workout that’ll
help you hone your picking skills – great for
both rhythm and riffing, but also a skill you can apply to your solos.
From there, we’re going to try and inspire you with over 60 chord
shapes. More importantly, we’ll show you how to use them, so you’ll
always be ready to jam. Plug in and let’s get grooving!
2020 TOTAL
JUNE 2015
NOVEMBER A GUITAR
U
feature
PICKIPEDIA
Armed with our encyclopaedic
cornucopia of rock picking patterns,
these 23 rocking riffs are designed to
take your rhythmic precision and
speed to the next level
W
hġuh nlfnlqj rļ rxu Uk|wkp Zrunrxw zlwk d orrn
dw krz |rxu slfnlqj whfkqltxh lqľxhqfhv krz
|rx xowlpdwho| vrxqg1 Li |rxġuh vwuxjjolqj zlwk
|rxu uk|wkplf fkrsv wkhq wkhvh ulļv duh iru |rx1
Zhġyh jurxshg wkhp lqwr wkuhh fdwhjrulhv=
grzq0slfnlqj/ grzq0 dqg xs0slfnlqj/ dqg d pl{wxuh ri wkh wzr
zlwk h{wud fkrugv dqg wulfnlhu uk|wkpv1 \rx fdq glyh vwudljkw lq
dw wkh vwduw ru ghoyh lqwr vrph ri wkh kdughu ulļv1 Wkhuhġv qr uljkw Soundgarden’s Kim
ru zurqj1 Wkhuhġv d fkdoohqjh dw wkh hqg ri hdfk vhfwlrq wkdw |rx Thayil is a master of
odd-time rhythms
fdq phdvxuh |rxu surjuhvv e|1 Uhphpehu/ |rxu surjuhvv lv ehvw
phdvxuhg e| sod|lqj wr d phwurqrph ru guxpehdw/ pl{lqj xs
# DOWN-PICKING
frpiruwdeoh whpsr sod|lqj dqg dovr sxvklqj |rxu olplwv1
22
1 DIABOLUS IN MUSICA
q =110
N.C. Bb5 N.C.
œ œ
PM PM
T
8
0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0
This easy metal riff will get your pick hand comfortable switching between
palm-mutes and down-picking. Vary the placement of the Bb5 for a challenge.
James Hetfield: PM PM
rhythm machine
and legend of T
downpicking 5 5
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
This riff follows the theme of switching between palm mutes and normal picking at
a higher tempo. The powerchord rhythmic placement should provide a challenge.
q =70 q =120
The odd grouping of each phrase provides the greatest challenge here. This grungey powerchord riff will test your rhythm skills due to its 6/4 time
Count ‘1 2 3, 1 2, 1 2 3, 1 2, 1 2, 1 2, 1 2’ to keep time. signature. The challenge is playing downstrokes on the syncopated offbeats.
q =130 q =75
œ
j . œ
j
œ
j
œ
j
PM PM
T 5 8 7 T
5 8 7
0 0 0 0 0
B 5 7 5 7
5 3 0
5 7 5 7
5 3 0
This hair-metal riff is based on a repeated open fifth string with moving The syncopated second note of this Tom Morello-style riff can be a challenge.
two-string chords. Use your third and fourth fingers to play the chords. It’s on the last 16th note of beat 1, so it falls momentarily before beat 2. 23
E N G E !
HALL
\rxġyh grqh vrph edvlf grzq0slfnlqj sudfwlfh/ qrz khuhġv
C I C E FO R d wrxjkhu fkdoohqjh$ Wklv grzq0slfnhg ulļ udpsv xs wkh
JUST NE
vshhg wr d zkrsslqj 4;3esp dqg lqfoxghv vrph idvw
q =180
N.C. Eb5 N.C. Eb5 N.C. Bb5 A5 G5 A5 N.C. F5
#
b n
PM PM PM PM
T
8 8
B 0 0
6
0 0
6
0 0
8
6
7
5
5
3
7
5 0 0
3
1
≥ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≥
PM PM
T T
B
≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≥ ≤ ≥
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Follow the picking directions precisely and don’t cut corners. If you struggle, The reverse of the infamous gallop is equally important. Gradually build up until
slow down and try recording your playing to see if it sounds in time. you are comfortable switching between the two.
PM PM PM
T T 5 5 4 4 9 9 9 9 7
7 7 5 5 5 5 7 7
5 7 7
B 7 7 9 9
≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≥ ≤
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
24 ≥ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≥≤≥ ≤ ≥
This riff will test your picking precision as you change strings. The eighth notes The gallop rhythm here feels more like a short burst rather than a regular pattern,
interrupt the 16th note flow, providing a challenge. testing your ability to keep control as you go from fast to slow.
n
PM
PM
T T
5 6 7
5 6 7 5 6 7 5 6 7 5 6 7
≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤
0 0 0 0 0 0 5 6 7
≥ ≤ ≥≥ ≥≥ ≤ ≥≥≥ ≤ ≥≥ ≥ ≥≥ ≤ ≥≥ ≤ ≥
0 0 0 0 0 0 5 6 7
The main focus of this Megadeth-style riff is on developing short alternate-picking This QOTSA-style riff can be tricky because of the groupings of three. Beats 2 and
bursts. Practise at a slower tempo in order to get this tight. 4 will feel slightly off-balance since they begin with an up-pick instead of a down.
PM
Photos: Paul Natkin/Getty Images
5 5 5 5 8 8 8 8 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6
This Anthrax-style riff is designed to develop two-hand coordination at speed. Galloping riffs are fun, but control is
Start at a leisurely 100bpm, gradually bringing up the tempo as you develop. key – don’t let those horses run wild!
C HALL G
ri wkuhh0vwulqj fkrugv fdq eh d fkdoohqjh iru dq| dvslulqj
GOIN IN
kdug0urfn ohjhqg1 Ghyhorslqj 49wk0qrwh dffxudf| dqg
frqvlvwhqf| rq wkh Ľiwk vwulqj lv nh|/ vr exlog xs wkh
ZY
CRA MA whpsr judgxdoo|1
A
PAN 100-115bpm: Tremor
E| Mryl$ \rxġyh jrw wkh edvlfv grzq
115-130bpm: Earthquake
E| qrz/ |rxġuh rq wkh fud}| wudlq
130-145bpm: Eruption
Dxglwlrq iru qhz Þehu0edqg R}}| Kdohq
q =135
PM PM PM PM PM PM
T 8
7
7
7
6
5
5
5
9
9
10
9
9 7 7 5 9 7
B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
≥ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≥ ≤
25
#
PM PM
PM PM
T T
8 4 5 7 7 7 5 5 5
8 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
≥≤≥≤≥≤≥ ≥ ≥
0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3
≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≥
It can be tricky to ‘land’ on a downstroke on beats 2 and 4. Try not to fudge any This riff will help you develop your triplet accuracy and there’s plenty of slowing
of the picking in the sextuplet rhythm; practise slowly and accurately instead. down and speeding up in the pick hand.
3 ATTACK OF T
THE KILLER THREES
TH 4 DIME’S TRICKBAG
q =105
N.C. F5
6 3 3 3
n PM
PM
T
3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
≥≤≥≤≥≤≥
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
≤≥≤≥≤≥
0 0 0 0 0 0
≤≥ ≤
0 1
≥ ≤ ≤ ≤ ≤ ≤ ≤ ≤ ≤
This is the ultimate sextuplet challenge that will really help hone your picking skills. Make sure you play a very definite fret-hand mute for every rest in this Pantera-
Your pick hand will ‘memorise’ the tricky rhythmic pattern over time. style riff. This will help you to anticipate the following picked offbeat note.
PM
3 3 3 6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 B 5 5 5 5 8
≥ ≤ ≤ ≤ ≥≤≥ ≤ ≤ ≤ ≥≤
0 4 0 4 7
≥ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≥ ≤
This riff follows a similar theme to the previous riff but introduces quick 32nd-note This Slipknot-style riff can be played with straight alternate picking, but we’ve
bursts. At most song tempos 32nd notes are very quick, so practise slowly. notated the method of always picking in the direction of the next note.
0
T 9
6
5
3
5 7
5
7
5
7
B
≥ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≥ ≤ ≤ ≥ ≥ ≤ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≤ ≤ ≥
10 6 8 8 8
This riff takes the previous arpeggio-picking pattern to the next level, with wide
26 string skips to test your pick hand’s speed of movement and accuracy.
E N G E !
C HALL AM
Wklv#wulfn|#Mrkq#Shwuxffl0vw|oh#ulļ#frqwdlqv#orwv#ri#ixqn|#
rļehdwv#dqg#frpelqhv#pdq|#ri#wkh#glĿfxow#vlqjoh0vwulqj#
DRE R uk|wkpv#zhġyh#orrnhg#dw/#lqfoxglqj#exuvwv/#wulsohwv/#
E
SEAT
dushjjlrv#dqg#v|qfrsdwhg#xs0slfnv1#
135-150bpm: Prog-spawn
Grq#|rxu#fdsh#dqg#vwduw#slfnlqj
q =190
# 3
≈ ≈ b # ≈ ≈ #
œ œ ¿ œ œ œ œ ¿ œ œœœ b
PM throughout
T
¿ 0 ¿ 0
2 5 2 5
Photos: Adam Gasson
B 0 0 0 6
4
3
4
0 0 0 0 0 6
4
3
4
≥ ≥ ≥ ≤ ≤ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≤ ≥≤≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≥ ≤
m rock-focused lessons,
here we’re taking a look
at the more groove-
centric side of rhythm guitar.
Funk exploded in the 60s and
golden era was in the 70s, funk’s
lqľxhqfh#fdq#eh#khdug#lq#prvw#
vrxo0#dqg#gdqfh0edvhg#srs#ri#
wkh#odvw#73#|hduv#dqg#lq#edqgv#olnh#
Uhg#Krw#Fklol#Shsshuv/#Lqfxexv/#
70s with players such as Jimmy Extreme, Primus, Rage Against
Nolen (with James Brown) and The Machine and many more.
disco icon Nile Rodgers providing Plenty of reasons to pick up your
guitar for much of the pop music guitar and get your groove on,
of the era. Leo Nocentelli (The then! Develop your timing and feel
Meters), Freddie Stone (Sly And with our technical exercises as we
The Family Stone) and P-Funk’s look at funky chord playing and
FdwĽvk Froolqv odlg grzq fodvvlf ‘popped’ single-note grooves.
27
PICKING, POPPING AND STRUMMING WORKOUT
FUNKY GROOVE WITH CHORDS SINGLE NOTES AND CHORDS
# #
G/B D/A G/B D/A G/B D/A N.C. G/B
.. 2
1
3
1
1
1
.. .. 3
1
3
2
1
3
..
1
PM
PM
T . . T . ¿¿ 8 .
¿ 79
8 8 8 8 7 8 7 8 7 7 8
B
. 7
9
7
9
7
9
7
9
7
7
7
9
7
7
7
9
7
7
7
7 . B
. 9 9 7 7
9 9 7 9
7
9 .
≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≤ ≤ ≤ ≤ ≤ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≥ ≤
Thisrifffeatureschordsplayedontheoffbeats-andthatmeansyou’llplaythem Asyoudelvedeeperintofunkyou’lldiscoverriffsthatcombinesinglenotesand
withupstrokes(marked v underthetab).Strummingrequiresabroadpickstroke, chords.Practiseslowlyatfirst,thenbuildupspeedinordertoswitchsmoothly
soaimforaloose,supplewristmovement. betweenthetwoapproaches.
q = 100
Am7 C/D N.C. Am7 Am7/G Am13/G
. . .
.. . ..
. .
. .
T . 15 15 15 14 14 14
.
¿¿ ¿¿57 ¿¿
5 5 5 5 5 7 7 8 8 5 13 13 13 13 13 13
. 5 5 5 5 5
¿¿
5 12 12 12 12 12 12
.
© Joe Bird / Alamy Stock Photo
7 5 5 5 5 4 4 5 5 7 5 7
B 0 0
≥ ≥≤≥ ≥≤≥ ≤ ≤ ≤ ≥≤ ≥≤ ≥≤ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≤ ≥
Chordalfunkriffingrequiresaloose,butcontrolledstrummingmovementfromthewrist,and,takingourinspirationfromplayersasdiverseasJohnFruscianteandPrince,
we’retestingoutourskillshere.Noticethatnomorethanthreestringsareplayedatthesametime,whichhelpskeeptheriffsparsesoundingbutfocused.
PHOTOGRAPHY WORDS
JOBY SESSIONS CHARLIE GRIFFITHS
S/CHRIS BIRD
2
28
use them
It’s an inescapable fact that most of our time playing guitar is spent on rhythm duties, so, whether
you play in a band, write your own songs or just like to jam around some favourite tunes, you need to
know a good number of chords. The best way to get some new shapes under your belt is to get a feel
for the character and mood of each chord type – yes, we’re talking about emotions! Figuring out the
‘feeling’ of new chords is a shortcut to getting the sound in your head onto your guitar’s fretboard.
Read on as we look at some must-know shapes, with musical examples for you to jam along to…
TOTAL GUITAR JUNE 2020
LEARN MORE CHORDS… AND HOW TO USE THEM
How it works…
There are two main types of sus (or
‘suspended’) chord: the sus2 and the
sus4. Each of these is a variation on
a basic major chord – so, where a major
chord uses the first, third and fifth
notes of the major scale, a sus chord
replaces the third with either the
second (sus2) or fourth (sus4) notes.
SUS CHORDS
Introduce an airy, floating quality to your progressions
with this special ‘neither major nor minor’ type of chord
When to use it…
X X 0 O X X O X O O O X O O O O O
Add movement to a major or minor
1 chord Sus chords are most often
heard mixed in around a major or minor
1 1 2 3 2 3 2 3 4 chord such as in Led Zeppelin’s
Tangerine, which jams around Am,
3 3 4 4
Asus4 and Asus2 chords.
3 4 3 4 4 3
SUS CHORDS ARE
Esus2 Bsus4 A7sus4 E7sus4 D7sus4
MOST OFTEN
LEARNING SUS CHORDS
HEARD MIXED IN
Most of these shapes are based on the open E, A and D chords you probably already know. In each case, play the major chord
and notice how the sus chords are a simple finger movement away. Esus2 and Bsus4 are based on standard ‘A shape’ and
AROUND A MAJOR
‘E shape’ barre chords.
OR MINOR
FOO FOR THOUGHT GETTING IT SUSSED
q =120 q =110
Dsus 4 Dsus 2 Asus 4 Asus 2 E 7sus 4 A 7sus 4
.. .. # .. ..
T . 3
3
3
3
3
3
0
3 3
0
3 3 3 0 0 . T . 0
0
0
3 .
A
B
. 2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
2
0
2
2
0
2
2
0
2
2
0
2
. . 2
0
0
2 .
B 0
≥ ≥ ≤ ≤ ≥ ≤ 0
The mix of clean and crunchy tones here has an unsettled feel due to using only Again, we’re using the unresolved sound of the sus chord, this time in an ambient
sus chords. Try changing the sus2 chords to A and D for a more settled sound. progressive line. Keep your pick attack uniform so notes are the same volume.
How it works…
‘Add’ chords come in the form of either
‘add9’ or ‘add11’. The name tells you
to add either a 9th or 11th interval to
a basic major or minor chord. So, Cadd9
is a C chord with an added 9th interval.
Look at two octaves of the C major scale
(C D E F G A B C D E F G A B) and you’ll see
that the 9th and 11th notes are D and F.
30
ADD CHORDS
Try out the contrasting sounds of the bright, open sounding
major add9 chord and its dark, moody minor add9 counterpart
X O O X O O O O O O O O O X O X X O O X O X
1 1 1
3
1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2
2 3 2 3 3
4 4 4 3
q =100 q =105
Cadd 9 Am add9
~
.. .. .. ..
Here we’re using the sweet open add9 sound in a line you could apply to many Listen to the dissonant sound of the minor add9 chord in this metal riff. Begin
styles. Ensure your fingers don’t touch the open strings – they need to ring out. by palm-muting the fifth string before opening up on the three-note shape.
How it works…
Just like the others we’ve looked at,
a dominant chord starts with a major
chord. This time though we add a b 7th
into the mix. So, for example, the notes
of C major are: C D E F G A B; a C chord
uses C, E and G; the seventh note is B,
but we need it to be a b 7th so lower it to
B b to give C E G B b as our ‘dominant’ C7.
DOMINANT CHORDS
The ultimate blues jam chord and a clever way to turn
a progression around – it’s the tense dominant chord
When to use it…
X O X X O O O O O X O O O In a one-chord jam
1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 E7, E9 or E11 work well in a one-
chord jam. If you play a solo use the E
2 2 3 2 2 3 2 Mixolydian mode (E F# G# A B C# D) for a
steady sound or the E minor pentatonic
3 4 3 scale (E G A B D) for a blues vibe.
In a 12-bar blues
2 E-A-B is a classic 12-bar blues chord
progression. Simply switch to dominant
31
C7 D7 E7 A7 A7 7th chords (E7-A7-B7) for a much edgier
and typically bluesy sound.
X X X X X X X X
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
5 11 5 6 8
2 3 3 3 2
3 4 2 3 4
3 4
D7 A9 C9 C11 F11
USE DOMINANT
LEARNING DOMINANT CHORD CHORDS HEAVILY
These are all highly-usable everyday shapes that you can easily mix up in any bluesy progression. Use them heavily in funk,
rock and blues or more occasionally when you want to inject a little tension. The dominant 11 shapes have a slightly lighter,
jazzier vibe.
IN FUNK, ROCK
AND BLUES
FUNKY AND FUN FUSION RUN
q =115 q =110
A9 G#9 A9 C 11 D 11 E 11 F 11 G 11 A 11 B 11
T . 12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
11 12 12
11 12 12 . T . 6 8 10 8 10 12 14 .
. 12 12
11
12
11
12
11
12
11
11 12 12
. A
B
. 7
8
9
10
11
12
8
8
10
10
12
12
14
14 .
B 12 8 10 12 14
≥ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≤ ≤ ≤
8 10 12
Here, we’re using dominant 9th chords in a funk riff. Barre the top three strings Dominant 11 chords sound great in fusion and jazz-funk, as here. Take care with
with your third finger, with your first and second on the fourth and fifth strings. the ‘pushed feel’ timing – where the chords change before the downbeat.
How it works…
Once again, we start off with a simple
chord – in this instance we’ll use the
trusty Am (A C E) as our foundation.
The simplest way to extend this is to
add a b 7th (A C E G) into the mix. Then,
keeping the b 7th, from there you also
can add a 9th (A C E G B) or an 11th (A C E
G D) for more colourful sounding chords.
MINOR CHORDS
Minor chords are always moody, but they can take on
a cool, mellow character when you add extended notes
When to use it…
X X X X X X 0 O O Wherever there’s a minor chord
5
1 1
7
1 1 1
10
1 1 1 1 1
9
1 5
2 3 1 You can nearly always change
a basic minor chord to a minor 7th
2 2 3 4 – the change in character is subtle.
9th and 11th extensions may need
3 4 3 3 more experimentation.
2 1 1 1 1 1 1
5 10 5 8
3
3 4 2 3 4 2 3 4
M7TH CHORDS
Dm9 Dm9 Em9 Dm11
HAVE A LIGHTER,
LEARNING MINOR CHORDS
MELLOWER
These m7 shapes are good all-rounders that you can play in any style of music and in different keys by moving up or down the
neck. Am9 and our first Dm9 shape include open strings, so they only work in the keys used here. Listen out for the slightly MOOD THAN
dissonant sound of the m9 chords.
PURE MINORS
MELLOW MINOR CHORDS AT SIXES AND SEVENS
q =105
q =100
Em7 Am9
Dm7
...
Dm9
.. Dm11 Dm6
# .. .. .. ...
.. .. .. ..
. .
let ring
T . 0
0
0
0 0 . T . 10 10 12 12 ¿¿ ¿¿ 10 ¿¿ ¿¿ 10 .
. . ¿ ¿ 109 ¿ ¿ 109 .
10 10 10 10 8 8 10
.
7 5
A 5 5 A 10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
9
B 7 7 0
B 12 12 12 12
≥ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≥
0
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥≤≥≤≥≤≥
This example shows how open strings can add richness and space to your This line runs through four extended minor chords – try to pick up on the mood of
sound, particularly when the strings are ringing out. These shapes are easy, too! each one. These chords are colourful enough to bring any progression to life.
C D E F G A B C
2 Seven chords in C major
You can build a chord on each note of the major scale by jumping over every other note. The C chord uses C, E and G notes, ie, you jump over D and F. Dm uses D,
F and A notes, jumping the E and G notes. Hopefully you already know the first six chords, but don’t worry too much about the rarely used Bdim chord:
X G E X X D E G B E X X X D G B X A E X X
C F C F C
E A B E A B E A B
C D F G G F D
B
C Dm Em F G Am (A, C Bdim
33
(C, E and G notes) (D, F and A notes) (E, G and B notes) (F, A and C notes) (G, B and D notes) and E notes) (B, D and F notes)
||: C / / / | F / G7 / :||
4 Add a new chord
We’re adding another chord into the mix here, but why not try some different chords from the key signature? You should be able to make any of
the seven chords above work. Why will they work? Because they’re all made up from the same pool of notes – so they’re sure to be in harmony.
||: C / Am / | F / G / :||
5 Stay safe, stay in key!
We’ve changed the Am chord to an Em here. By sticking to chords from the key signature, we’ve created a fluent, cohesive progression that always
feels steady and predictable.
||: C / Em / | F / G / :||
5 Now go out of key
Here we’re heading out of key into uncharted territory. In the same way that G7 pulls back to C, B7 leads you to an E chord, so from there we’re in
E major until the C chord comes round again. Deliberately heading outside of the key signature will sound more unusual.
MAJOR CHORDS
You already know plenty of those bright-sounding major chords, right?
Simply add a handful of new notes to create lush, spacious sounds
You know it from…
X O O O X X X X O O O
Marvin Gaye: What’s Going On
1 2 3 Bread: Make It With You
4 6 Smashing Pumpkins: 1979
2 2 3 1 1 1 1
How it works…
3 4
These extended chords are based on a major 7th chord.
For example, a C chord contains C, E and G notes. These are
34 the first, third and fifth notes of the C major scale (C D E F G A B).
4
Add the seventh note (B) to make a Cmaj7 chord. Maj9, maj11
Cmaj7 Dmaj9 Dmaj9 Amaj9 and maj13 chords simply add their respective notes to maj7
chord (D is the 9th, F is the 11th and A is the 13th).
X X O O X X X X X X
When to use it…
2 1 2 1 5 1
6 5 4 For a chilled out sound
3 3 4 2 3 2 3 1 Major 7th chords have a pretty, relaxed sound. Try playing
a simple progression such as C to F, then change the chords
4 4 to Cmaj7 and Fmaj7 to hear the difference.
In a jazz ballad
2 9th and 13th extensions have a sophisticated sound and
are often used in jazz ballads such as Autumn Leaves. Major
Dmaj9 Amaj7 Amaj9 Amaj13 11s aren’t often used because the 11th and 3rd tend to clash.
LEARN MAJOR CHORDS
These chords are built from the notes of their respective major scales, so, for example, Cmaj7 (C E G B)
uses notes from the C major scale (C D E F G A B); Amaj9 (A C# E G# B) takes notes from the A major
MAJOR 7TH CHORDS HAVE
scale (A B C# D E F# G#).
A PRETTY, RELAXED SOUND
MMM, NICE! SHUFFLE GROOVE CHORDS
j
3
q = 80
q =102 q q =q q
Amaj 9 Dmaj 9
Cmaj 7 Dadd 11 Dmaj 9 Dadd 11 Dmaj 9
# .. ..
.. ..
œ œ œ œ œ œ
T . . T . 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
0
7
0
7
0
7 .
. .
0 3 5 3 2
. .
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
A 0
2
0
4
6
4
0
4
2
2
A 6 6 6 6 0 0 0 0
B 3 5 5 5 5 B 0 0 0 0
≥ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≤
Make the second string melody clear by emphasising the string with each pick This folky acoustic line uses open strings to create ‘clusters’ of notes for
stroke. Notice the relaxed maj7 and maj9 chords and the richer add11 sound. a piano-like effect. Try adding in a few sus2 or sus4 chords for a similar vibe.
X X X X X X X X
When to use it…
As a bassline 1 1
1 Take a progression like C-G-Am and change the G chord to
G/B and you’ll be playing a solid C-B-A melody line in the bass.
5
2 2
Try G-D-Em too, replacing D with D/F#. 3 3 4
Hendrix-like embellishments
2 Play a first finger barre across the second, third and fourth
strings to leave your remaining fingers free to add new notes,
1 1 1
including the all-important new bass notes. C/G F/A Dm/C
LEARN SLASH CHORDS
HENDRIX USED C/E AND C/G These are all major or minor chords, but with a different note in the bass. Jimi Hendrix would use the
C/E and C/G shapes in his rhythm work; Am/E is a partial chord, taken from a basic Am barre chord;
.. ... .. ... .. .. .. ..
. . . . # n
. let ring
. . T . 1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3 .
T
A .
5
5
5
5
5
5
8
7
5
8
7
5
5
5
7
5
5
7
6
5
7
6
5
7
5 5
5 5
5 5 . B
. 0
2
4
2
3
2
2
2
.
B 7 7 7 7
≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥≤
7 7
This pop progression has a fresh sound thanks to the slash chords. The lowest This Beatles-style part uses slash chords to create a bassline underneath a Dm.
note in each chord is either the major 3rd or the 5th interval, instead of the root. The Dm chord on the treble strings doesn’t change, but the bass notes do.
How it works…
A common theme in many unusual
chords is some kind of internal
symmetry of the arrangement of the
notes. An augmented chord is made up
of two major 3rd intervals. A diminished
chord is made of two stacked minor
3rds; a diminished 7th chord is made
of three
e stacked minor 3rds.
UNUSUAL CHORDS
out Opeth’s The Leper Affinityy as
an example of this.
1 1 1 1 1
5 6 6
1 2 1 2 2 2 3
2 3 3 2 3 3 4 4
3 4 4
q =110 q =120
#
Fmaj 7 11/E Daug Eaug
# .. .. # .. ..
n
let ring
T . 0
0 0
0 1 0
1 0 . T . 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 5 .
A . 2
3
2 2 0
3 2 . B
. 3
4
3
4
3
4
3
4
3
4
3
4
3
4
3
4
5
6
5
6 .
B 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 7 7
≥ ≥≥ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≥≥ ≥ ≥
0
The opening chord is like an open E, but played one fret higher. This chord (and The augmented chord is spot on for this modern take on a King Crimson-style
the lick that follows) comes from the E Phrygian Dominant mode (E F G# A B C D). riff. Although there are several offbeat chords, we’re downpicking throughout.
SIGNATURE
CHORDS
Get the sounds of your
favourite players with
these trademark chords
O O
THE ‘WONDERWALL’
1 2
1 CHORD
Noel Gallagher’s Em7 chord
3 4 kicks off Wonderwall. The first
second string notes are held
down throughout the
progression.
Em7
X X
THE HENDRIX CHORD
6
2
1
3
2 Jimi Hendrix used his
signature 7#9 shape all the
4 time, perhaps most notably
in Purple Haze.
O
E7#9
X
3 Vic Flick’s classic James
Bond theme tune ends on this
1 cool minor/major 9th chord.
7
2
37
ANDY SUMMERS’
4
3
4 ADD9 CHORD
This is Andy Summers’
fearsome stretch chord from
EmMaj9 Message In A Bottle. If you
X X don’t play the third string it’s
1 technically an Asus2.
5
2
THE ‘HARD DAY’S
3
5 NIGHT’ CHORD
George Harrison played Fadd9
4 on a Rickenbacker 12-string
Aadd9 electric guitar over a D bass
O
guitar note and a Gsus4 on
the piano to open A Hard Day’s
T 1
Night. John Lennon played the
2
same shape on Gibson J-160
3 4 acoustic guitar.
3 4
7 KEEF’S CHORD
Essentially two shapes,
Keith Richards’ signature
MANY
X
Cadd9#11
X X
move can be heard in Start
Me Up and Brown Sugar. Use
GUITARISTS
5
1 1 1
2
a first finger barre for the first
chord, then fret the second
and third finger notes for the
HAVE A
3
second shape. Tune to open G
(DGDGBD) for the full
TRADEMARK
C/G to F/A
experience.
CHORD SHAPE
JUNE 2020 TOTAL GUITAR
CL ASSIC
T R AC K
OASIS
SOME MIGHT SAY
Get to grips with major
pentatonic and doublestop
soloing with TG’s tab of
Oasis’s enduring 90s hit
40
N
oel’s sound at the time
Gallagher brothers will bury their respective came courtesy of Marshall
hatchets and start playing together again
soon. After all, it can only be good for
Get the sound CHANNEL DISTORTION JCM900 amps and various
Epiphone guitars: Les Paul, Riviera
guitar music, right? 6 6 and Sheraton models in particular.
7 7 3
Ideally, then, use a Marshall valve
This issue we’re looking at one of the band’s amp and a guitar equipped with
biggest and most popular songs appearing a bridge position humbucker. Use
on 1995’s (What’s The Story) Morning Glory? an overdrive pedal for a boost in
GAIN BASS MID TREBLE REVERB the solo – Noel favoured a classic
In the grand scheme of all guitar music you’d
overdrive choice, the Ibanez Tube
probably be right to say that Noel Gallagher’s Screamer. Almost every digital
playing isn’t that difficult. Still, there is A bridge position
modeller will include a suitable
humbucker with the
a challenge to get to grips with - and it’s the amp and overdrive patch.
tone control maxed
thorny subject of what guitarists call ‘feel’. out will get you close
It’s not exactly bluesy; it’s definitely not to Noel Gallagher’s
funky or virtuosic, but there’s a lazy, yet tidy biting drive tones.
‘in the pocket’ delivery to Some Might Say.
For the bedroom shredders out there it’s
often an overlooked skill. Whatever music
you’re usually into, this is a great track to jam
along to. Just remember - it’s all about feel!
CHORDS SCALES
T T
he majority of this track uses simple open variations on D, Em, G, A, Bm and C. Noel his track uses several chords 41
position and barre chords, so it’s just often creates a more natural and varied rhythm from the key of D major
a question of authority and delivery when sound by striking different groups of strings, (D E F# G A B C#) so Noel
tackling these shapes. Although there are quite so practise your strumming technique. uses the D major pentatonic
a lot of chords here, they are essentially just scale (D E F# A B) throughout,
occasionally using two-note
X X O X X O X X X X O X X X X O O X O X chords to help spell out some
of the chords. The only time he
moves out of this scale is when
1 2 1 1 1
he hits an occasional F natural
3 3 2 note on a string bend.
3 3
1 1 1
9
D D5 D6 Dsus2 D/A
2 2 2
X X O O O X O O X O O X O X X
3
4 4 4 4 4
1 1 2 1 2 3 1 2
3 4 3 4 2 3 4
D major
pentatonic scale
Dsus4 Em7 G5 A A5
1 1 1 1 1
7
Guitars and backing: Steve Allsworth Photo: Getty Images
X X X X O
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3
2 2 3 4 4 4 4
3 4 3 4 3 4
D major
Bsus2 B5/F# Bm/F# Cadd9 pentatonic scale
q =112
D5 D6 D5 D6 D5 D6 D5 Bsus 2
#
PM PM PM
T 2 4 2 4 2 2
3
4 2 2 4 4
2
4
2
4
2
4 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 4 4 0
B 0 2 2 0
1 ≥ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≤ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≤ ≥ ≥
G5 D Dsus 2 A D/A A D/A A D/A A5
#
3 2 0
T 0 0
3 3 3
2
3
2
0 2
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
3
2
3
2 2 2 0
0 0 2 4 2 2 4 2 4 4 2 2 0
B 3 3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
42 5
≥ ≥ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≥
Slightly emphasise the D5 and D6 chords in bars 1 and 2 and de-emphasise the open strings. Watch out for the D major chord at the end of bar 5; you don’t want the
previous G5 to ring through underneath the D. Aim to mute the open third and fourth strings as you move to the D chord.
N.C. A5 B 5/F #
# . ..
..
T 2 4
2 4 4
B 0 2
2
1
#
G D
~~~~~ A ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~
. œ
j
This intro part sounds pretty beefy thanks to a B5 powerchord that’s played across four strings, instead of the more commonplace two- or three-string shapes.
All you have to do is play the 2nd fret F# note on the sixth string under the standard B5 powerchord shape.
# D
nœ
j Bm
œ
J œ
j
0:18 RP PB 9
BU BU BD BU BD 8 7 8 7
9 (11) 9 7 9 7 9 (11 ) (11) ( 10 )( 9 ) 7 7 9 9 (11 )
(9) 7 7 9 7 9 7 9 7
7 7 7 9
B
1
.
G D A
10 10 8 7 8 7 8 10 10 12 10 12 10 [10 ]
11 11 9 7 9 7 9 11 11 11
B
5
Noel’s simple solo is played right in the middle of the neck, which really lends itself to the easy two-fret string bends. The handy two-finger chords in bars 4 and 5 can easily
be slid between the 8th and 10th position and are best fingered with your second and third fingers. Play the 7th fret chord with your first finger.
43
Bm/F #
#
D
..
œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
0:36
. 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
.
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 4 4 4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 4
B
⇥ ⇥ ≤ ≤ ⇥ ⇥ ≤ ≤
2
2
1
cont. sim.
#
G5 D
2 2 3 3 2 2
3 3 3 3 3 3
4 4 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 0
4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
B 2
2 3
4
1.
#
2.
.. ..
A A
.
let ring let ring
.
2 2 3 2 3 2 0 2 3 2 3 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 0 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
B
⇥ ⇥ ⇥ ⇥ ⇥ ⇥ ⇥ ⇥ ⇥ ⇥
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7
You should notice a distinct rhythm pattern emerging in bars 1 to 6. It’s best approached using a standard ‘alternate’ strumming technique. Just keep a constant down-up
strumming motion going and you should end up with down-down-up-up. There are strumming directions underneath the tab for you.
#
1:11 œ
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 0
T 3
0
3
0
3
0
3
0
3
0
3
0
3
0
3
0
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2 0
2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
B 2
≥ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≤ ≤ ≤ ≤ ≥ ≤
0 3
1
Em7 Cadd 9 G5
#
n
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
T 3
0
3
0
3
0
3
0
3
0
3
0
3
0
3
0
3
0
3
0
3
0
3
0
3
0
3
0
3
0
3
0
3
0
3
0
3
0
3
0
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
B 2 3
≥ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤
0 3
5
Noel popularised a very similar chord progression in Oasis’s Wonderwall. It works so well because you can easily anchor two fingers at the 3rd fret on the first and second
strings, which allows easy changes and a smooth sound thanks to the shared notes in most of the chords.
.. ..
44
1:29
T
2
3
2
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3 . 2
3
2
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3 .
B
2
0
2
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
0
2
2
0
2
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0 . 2
0
2
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
0
2
2
0
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 .
3 3 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 3 3 3
1
Bars 3 and 4 are played seven times in a row here. Down-up style strumming is the best way to get the groove, so bar 3 has a down-down-up-down, down-up pattern; bar 4
is played down-up-down-up, up-down-up. Think of bar 2 as a slight variation on bar 4.
2:04 w/phaser
BU BD BU BD 10 12
T 9 11 9 7 7 9 9 (10 ) ( 9 ) 7 7 7 7 9 (10) ( 9 ) 7 7 7 9 11
10 12
9
B
1 ≥ ≤ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≥ ≤ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≥ ≤ ≤≥ ≤ ≤ ≤ ≤
This repetitive pentatonic idea should be fairly straightforward, but note the semitone bend on the third string in bars 2 and 3 – take care not to overbend these. Aim to
use your second finger as you slide from 9th to 11th fret in bar 3. This places your first and third fingers in prime position for the end of the lick.
D Bm
# œ
J œ
j
2:13
BU BD
T 7 7 7 9 9 (11) ( 9 ) 7 7 (9) 7
8
9
7
7
8
9
7
7
7
7
8
9
10
11
10
11
8
9
7
7
8
9
7
7
8
9
7
7
8
9
7
7
7 9 9 9
B
1
G D A
# œœ
j
œœ
j
œœ
j
T 8 10
9 11
10
11
8
9
7
7
8
9
7
7
8
9
7
7
8 10
9 11
10
11
8
9
7
7
8
9
7
7
8
9
7
7
8
9
8
9
7
7
8
9
7 8 10
7 9 11
10
11
10
11
8
9 9
7
7
B
5
Use your first and third fingers for the pentatonic lick in bars 1 and 2. This leaves you in position to hit the first two-note chord with your second and third fingers.
You might achieve a slightly better tone and a more even sound if you pick constant downstrokes on the two-note shapes.
D Bm
# œ
j
2:30
BU BD
T [7]
[7] 7 9 (11 ) (9) 7 7 9 7 9 7
7
B
1
# G5 D A ~~~ 45
RP
~~~~
BU BD
T 7 7 7 7 9 (10) (10) (10) (10) (10) (9) 7 9 7
7 9 9
B
5
~D ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Bm
# . œ
J
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 7
BU BD BU
T 9 (10) (9) 7 7 9 (11) 9 7 9 7 9 7
9 7 9
B
9
# G5 D A
RP
BU BD
T 7 9 (10) (10) (10) (10) (10) (10) (10) (10) (10) (9) 7 9 7
7 9
B
13
This is a good example of simple repeating pentatonic improvising. Noel stays in the D major pentatonic scale (D E F# A B) throughout, except when he bends up to the out
of key F notes in bars 8, 15 and 16. These F notes give the section a slightly edgy, bluesy sound.
#
Em7 G D
œ
j œ
j œ œj Em7
3:05 PB 9 PB 9
BU BD BU 7 BD
T [7] 9 (10) ( 10 )( 9 ) 7 9 7 9 (10) ( 10 )( 9 ) 7 9 7
7
7
8
9
7
7
B
1
Cadd 9
..
A D
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
G Em G
# œ
j
œ
J
.
7 7 7
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
BU BU BU BU BD
T 9 (10) 9 (10 )
7
9 (10) 9 (10) ( 9 ) 7
7 9
B
6
These pentatonic ideas are similar to the verse. The 7th fret B notes on the first string in bars 4, 7 and 8 all follow string bends on the third string. In each case use your
second and third fingers to bend the third string and fret the first string with your first finger. Repeat and ad lib around the bridge before starting the outro.
D G5 Em G5 D G5 Em G5 D G5
46
4:40
T
4 2 0 0 0 4 0 0 4 4 2 0 0 0 4 0 4 2 0
B 0 2 2 0 2 2 0
1
Em G5 D G5 Em G5 D G5 Em G5
#
Play 3 times
j
œ
.. ..
BU BU BU
T 3 5 (7) 3 . 3 5 (7) 5 3 3 3 5 ( 7) 3 .
B 2
0
2
0 4 0 0 4 2 0 2 4
2 4
. 2 4 4
.
6
#
D G5 Em G5
œ
j
D
~~~~ Em
~~~~
G5 D
BU BU
RP
BD ~~~ ~~
T 3 5 (7) 5 3 3 5 ( 6 ) ( 6 )( 6 )( 5 ) 3
7 0 0 0 0 0 0
B 3 3 0 0 0 3
11
This section is fairly easy to play, but be aware of note ‘bleed’ (where one note rings out over other notes) in bars 1 to 6. Try flattening the position of your first finger so
that you can stub up against the open fourth string to keep it quiet as you fret the fifth string.
THE METERS
PEOPLE SAY
TG and Rockschool take a look at one
of Leo Nocentelli’s funkiest riffs in
this Meters classic
ailing from New Orleans, bit of Rockschool’s arrangement, and
49
Leo plays a lot of muted pick strokes (shown with ‘X’s in the tab) – probably more than are shown here, in fact. However, this can make a transcription look confusing and
difficult to read. Try playing the riffs as written, then experiment by adding in some more muted notes as you strum.
50
OPEN-MIC SONGBOOK
BOB MARLEY &
THE WAILERS
ONE LOVE
Put your rhythm and groove skills to
the test with this classic song from
the legendary reggae group
o far in this month’s special Just take a look below. As is often the
CHORDS
or an authentic reggae groove, fret these chords for just a brief
X X X X X X X X
1 1 1 1 1 1
6 6 5 6
Guitars and backing: Phil Capone Photo: Peter Mazel/Sunshine/Retna
2 2 2
3 2 3 4 3 3 4
ONE LOVE
Words and Music by Bob Marley
Copyright © 1968 Fifty-Six Hope Road Music
Ltd. and Odnil Music Ltd.
Copyright Renewed
All Rights in North America Administered by
Blue Mountain Music Ltd./Irish Town Songs
(ASCAP) and throughout the rest of the world
Bb Eb F Gm by Blue Mountain Music Ltd. (PRS)
All Rights Reserved
Used by Permission of Hal Leonard Europe Ltd.
q =75 q q =q q
Bb
. . . . F
. . . .
6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5
T 6
7
6
7
6
7
6
7
6
5
6
5
6
5
6
5
8 8 8 8 7 7 7 7
B
1
≥ ≥ ≥ ≥
Eb Bb Bb
. . . . F
. . . .
6 6 6 6 5 5 6 6
T 8
8
8
8
6
7
6
7
6
5
6
5
6
7
6
7
8 8 8 8 7 7 8 8
B
3
Play these offbeat reggae ‘stabs’ with downstrokes, aiming your pick so that you only strike the top four strings each time. It helps to keep your strumming arm moving in
a constant ‘down up’ motion to maintain the feel. But, as we say, you’ll only be striking the strings with downstrokes.
LEAD GUITAR
T E C H N
54
I Q U E S
55
G
uitar solos. We all wanna play
’em, right? And we probably all
wish we were better players too.
Yet, exactly what makes a better
player and soloist is highly
debatable. Do you shred, or do
you aim for something simpler?
Do you opt for familiar pentatonic
scales, or would something more tuneful be better
suited to the music?
Well, we’ll leave the creative choices to you but,
whatever kind of music you like to play, there’s always
plenty to practise. Our opening lessons will help you
hone your technique and learn a bit about how to
structure your solos. Finally, get shred-ready with our
big A-Z, complete with a handful of challenging licks
for you to learn.
9 FINGER PLACEMENT
Place your fingers close to the frets without
being directly on top of them. This will eliminate
fret buzz and help your playing sound clean and
accurate.
3 STANDING POSTURE
Guitars are heavy, so make sure you keep your
back straight and avoid the temptation to lean
over towards your fretting hand. Bad habits
ingrained early are difficult to undo later on. 6 WRIST MOVEMENT
Your picking and strumming movement should
come mostly from the wrist. It should feel loose
and move freely. Your forearm will move a little,
but make sure it isn’t doing all the work.
10 PLAYING CHORDS
Playing more than one note at a time can result
in fingers on lower-sounding strings muting
higher notes. If you can’t play all the notes with
your fingertips, adjust your thumb position.
Test your technique as you repeat a selection of easy lead lines designed to focus your muscle
memory and improve your soloing skills
ere, we’ve written out 10 bars of music wudfn#zkhuh#|rxġoo#khdu#hdfk#skudvh#sod|hg# Simple! And remember, it doesn’t matter
58
BASIC BEND UNISON BEND PRE-BEND AND RELEASE HAMMER-ONS PULL-OFFS
1 Use three fingers for
strength. Keep your fingers
2 Two notes should sound
at the same time here: the
3 Start by bending the
string up from he 8th fret to
4 Play the 5th fret with
your first finger and pick the
5 Start with your fourth
finger on the 8th fret and pick
rigid and turn your wrist to string bend and the second the 10th fret. Then pick the string. Hammer on with your the string. Pull off to sound
bend the string. note on the second string. string and release your bend. remaining fingers. notes at lower frets.
q = 80
1) Basic bend
.
2) Unison bend 3) Pre-bend and release 4) Hammer-ons
. 5) Pull-offs
œ
œ
j .
PB 8
BU BD
5 7 8 8 7 5
T 8 (10) 5
7 (9)
(10) (8) 5 6 8 8 6 5
BU
B
6) Legato
~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~
7) Fast vibrato 8) Wide vibrato 9) Alternate picking 10) Pinched harmonics
~~~~ ~~~~ œ œ
6
8 5 7 8 7 5 8
~~~~~ ~~~~~ 5~~~~~
8
~~~~~ ~~~~~ 8 10 8 10
PH
T 5
8 10 8 10
5
7 7
B
Write a
solo now!
It can be tough to
know where to start
when creating a solo.
Not anymore…
uitarists could talk forever
A) CREATE A HOOK
Play a simple phrase that sticks in
your mind. Use what you learned in
our improv lessons to help with this.
B) CREATE A VARIATION
If your first phrase finishes on a low
note, play the same thing again but
end on a higher note. Simple!
C) BUILD UP
You need to start getting ready for
a big finish so play a line that takes 59
you to the guitar’s higher notes.
D) THE CLIMAX
This is where you get your best lick
out to finish things off with a bang.
Something with a high bend is
perfect.
CONSTRUCTING A SOLO
q = 130
Bm ~~~~
#
Hook
~~~~ Variation
~~~~~ ~~~~~~
7
T 7
9 7
7
9 7 9
7 10
9 7 9
B
1
√
Build-up Climax
~~~~~
# œ
j
œ
j
œ
j
7 10 13 10 12 10 12 14 12
BU
17
BU
17
BU ~~~~~~~
T 7 10 15 17 17 (19 ) 17 (19 ) 17 (19)
B
5
It’simportanttolearnthissolo,butit’smoreimportanttoanalyseitandusewhatyou’velearnedtocreateyourownleadbreaks.Studyeachphraseandtryswappingthem
around.Noticehowthesolohaslessshapewhenthephrasesdon’tfollowtheoriginalorder.
BLUES CHORDS
Tired of using the same old shapes for your blues improvs?
Learn these 10 chords and take your blues jams to the next level
huh zhġuh orrnlqj dw vrph yduldwlrqv rq edvlf Ġ:ġ fkrugv doo pryhdeoh vkdshv vr sod|lqj wkhp lq glļhuhqw srvlwlrqv rq
X X X X X X X X X
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
7 6 6 4
2 2 3 3 3 T 2 3 2 3 4
3 4
X X X X X X X X X X
1 1 2 1 1 1 1
5 6 7
2 3 4 2 2 2 2 3 61
3 4 3 4 4
Shred
n. 1. A long irregular strip that is cut or torn off.*
2. A small amount; a particle: not a shred of
evidence.*
v. shred·ded or shred, shred·ding, shreds
v.tr.
1. To cut or tear into shreds.*
2. To execute a feat of guitar mastery with
such technical prowess, it’ll melt your
f*cking face off!
*Source: www.thefreedictionary.com
A SPEED THRILLS!
The most common approach to technical
guitar playing is to use strictly
alternating down- and upstrokes, aka alternate
picking. The strength of the technique lies in its
pure simplicity, and it remains the best way to
articulate riffs and scale-based runs with
unflinching metronomic accuracy. Some of
the most proficient pickers are John Petrucci,
Paul Gilbert, Steve Morse and Rusty Cooley.
A IS ALSO FOR…
Tosin Abasi, Mikael Åkerfeldt, Michael Amott
JASON BECKER
C
foundations for the teenage Becker’s legend, possible.
but his playing on David Lee Roth’s album THE PURE, UNBRIDLED
64 A Little Ain’t Enough (replacing Steve Vai MONSTER TECHNICIAN C IS ALSO FOR…
in the line-up) cemented them. The Houston-based shredmaster Cacophony, Canon, Charvel, ‘Crossroads’
Tragically, at the age of just 20, Jason was is regarded as one of the fastest metal
DIMEBAG DARRELL
D
diagnosed with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, players in history. Rusty had some success
a degenerative neurological condition that left with his (now disbanded) progressive metal BLOWING MINDS FROM
him paralysed. However, he still composes outfit Outworld, but he is best known for his BEYOND THE GRAVE
music using his eyes to input notes via online videos, which serve to demonstrate “I’m always gonna be shredding like
a specialised computer system, and his his amazing combination of superhuman a motherf*cker!” was his battle-cry, and while
amazing story has now been committed to film picking speed and laser-guided fretboard a gun-toting maniac had other ideas, Dime still
in the full-length documentary, Jason Becker: accuracy. His status as an internet casts a pink-bearded shadow over the modern
Not Dead Yet (read more on p10). As Jason phenomenon brought him to the attention scene. There’s the Pantera catalogue, of
writes on the Perspective album: “I have of more established players such as John course, with its wrecking-ball riffage, whammy
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. It has crippled Petrucci and Mark Tremonti, who have abuse and blur-speed picking that patently
my body and speech, but not my mind.” praised both his playing and specialised didn’t care this was the 90s and you weren’t
instructional material. If you’re after a few meant to do that stuff any more. But there’s
B IS ALSO FOR… tips from the man himself, Rusty’s books, also the artillery, with Dime’s sound still
~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~
6 6
6 6
13 10 12 10 13 10 15 13 17 13 15 13 17 13 15 13 13 10
T 13 10 13 10 13 10 15 13 15 13 15 13 15 13 15 13
14 12
13 10
12 10
12
B
≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥
Photos: xxxxxxxxxxx
Angle your pick slightly so the edge rides across the string, and move your hand down and up from the wrist, staying relaxed at all times. Bar 1 is based on 16th notes
(four notes per beat), but for the more challenging second bar you need to squeeze in six notes per beat.
breaking jaws every time someone plugs Divebombs, Al Di Meola, DragonForce, followed. Eddie’s still busting skulls today, with
a Dean Razorback into a Krank stack. Dean Guitars the reunited VH line-up’s latest album proving
Whenever TG starts to miss him, we just revisit his status as one of the most iconic guitarists
EVH (EDDIE VAN HALEN)
E
our laugh-out-loud interview from 2004, when ever. Not only did his guitar and playing become
a train-wrecked Dime skimmed his Washburn THE MAN WHO MADE the stuff of legend, but his Peavey 5150 (now
across the room, aimed at TG’s head… THE BLUEPRINT Peavey 6505 or EVH 5150, depending on which 65
One of Dime’s go-to tricks was whammy- Eddie Van Halen burst onto the scene camp you’re in) shaped the sound of modern
powered screaming harmonics, a combination with Van Halen’s debut album. Their cover of metal to boot. Nice work, fella!
of two techniques. First are natural harmonics, The Kinks’ You Really Got Me met the
which exist at various node points along the arpeggiated intro of Ain’t Talkin’ ’Bout Love, and E IS ALSO FOR…
string, but the screaming ones are found the stomp of Runnin’ With The Devil to help shift Edge vibrato, Mattias Eklundh, ESP Guitars
around the 3rd and 2nd frets. Secondly, the over 10 million copies to date. Oh, and he
MARTY FRIEDMAN
F
whammy bar is used to change the pitch of double-handedly revolutionised shred guitar
the harmonic. Dimebag used this technique with finger-tapping classic Eruption. EXOTIC SCALES MEET
throughout his career, most notably at the That was in the late 70s, and Eddie did it all CREATIVE PHRASING
end of Cemetery Gates. More recently, on his legendary Frankenstrat, with gaffer- After recording two albums with Jason
Swedish guitar guru Mattias Eklundh pulls taped finish and a Gibson PAF humbucker Becker as part of Cacophony, Marty spent the
out crystal-clear screaming harmonics chiselled into the bridge position of a cheap 1990s recording and touring five albums with
with seemingly impossible accuracy. S-style body. When Eddie’s pimped-out guitar thrash-metal titans Megadeth. Marty’s playing
received the first Floyd Rose vibrato, it set the on 1990’s Rust In Peace put him on the map as
D IS ALSO FOR… blueprint for just about every rock axe that both a technically skilled and creative musician,
NH NH
w/bar w/bar
T ¿¿ w/bar w/bar
Photos: Neil Zlozower/Atlas Icons
¿¿
3.2 0 2.4
B
1
Perform a rough pull-off on the third, fourth, fifth and sixth strings, and immediately press the whammy bar down to create a white noise effect. With the bar still
depressed, use your third finger to momentarily touch the third string at the 3rd fret to produce a harmonic, before raising the bar.
F IS ALSO FOR…
Favoured Nations, ‘Flight Of The Bumblebee’,
Frankenstrat, Floyd Rose vibrato, Fractal
Audio Axe-Fx
This replica of Vai’s JEM
PAUL GILBERT
G
is one of only 100 made.
WE'RE HOT FOR TEACHER Track one down and it’ll
cost a pretty penny!
Los Angeles circa 1985 was widdle
central, and Racer X’s beanpole genius
had the hottest fingers in town, splicing insane minor scale, only with a major 7th (A B C D E F finish, the JEM was precision-tooled for
velocity with melody and, of course, power G#), which gives it a dramatic classical sound. fireworks, and has prompted enough
tools (witness Paul’s mental cordless drill It was first used in metal by players such as aspirational drool in 25 years to fill a reservoir.
solos). No dead-behind-the-eyes technical Ritchie Blackmore and Randy Rhoads, but it Thankfully, Ibanez’s RG series brings the JEM’s
drone, Gilbert was always a ‘proper’ songwriter, was popularised by Yngwie Malmsteen, who outline to the masses. By the way, that hole is
citing the Ramones and The Beatles as created the blueprint for neoclassical heavy a ‘monkey grip’, not a production fault…
influences, and he’s also shred’s most metal. Other notable proponents are Tony
GROVER JACKSON
J
playful practitioner, stacking an endearingly MacAlpine, Vinnie Moore and Michael Romeo.
66 daft 100 guitar tracks on 2002’s I Like Rock, THE RHOAD TO SUCCESS
but ultimate kudos is due for his enduring role H IS ALSO FOR… When Grover Jackson bought his old buddy
as guitar instructor. Not only has Gilbo whipped Harmonics, Allan Holdsworth, Greg Howe Wayne Charvel’s guitar repair business in
Buckethead and Steel Panther’s Satchel into 1978, no-one could have guessed how
IBANEZ JEM
I
shape, but with a record 31 guest lessons in significant it was. While producing replacement
Total Guitar, he’s probably taught most of 25 YEARS ON TOP bodies and necks for SuperStrat self-builders,
you lot, too. Steve Vai found an unexpected package Grover fell in with Ozzy legend Randy Rhoads,
beneath the tree as he celebrated co-designing a new model that would carry the
G IS ALSO FOR… Christmas 1986 at his parents’ house. young guitarist’s name and launch a legendary
G3, Gus G, Guthrie Govan Unwrapped, it was revealed as a prototype brand. During the 80s, Grover’s company
electric from Ibanez, and within a fortnight, the Jackson Guitars offered shred-friendly
guitarist and Japanese luthier were hunkered flat-radius fingerboards, unfinished maple
HARMONIC MINOR
H
over the drawing board, emerging with shred’s necks, custom graphics – and that iconic
ONE NOTE MAKES ALL most enduring signature model. With its pointy headstock. Meanwhile, the company’s
THE DIFFERENCE elongated double-cut body, shallow-profile affordable Charvel range also brought killer
This scale is similar to the A natural scalloped neck, HSH pickup layout and acid-trip playability to the masses.
6 6
# .
~~~~~~~~~ 17
19 19 15 19 14 19 19 19 19
~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
T 17 16
17 16 17 16 14
16 14 13
B 15 14 12
14 12 11 12 [12 ]
1
≥ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥
Bar 1 contains a classical-inspired pedal tone lick that descends through the scale while alternating with a repeating B note. Play the B with your fourth finger and the
other notes with your first and second fingers. Use all four fret-hand fingers in bar 2 and finish with wide vibrato.
q =140
C5 D5 C5 F5
.~~~~~~~~~~
.. ..
3
~~~~~~~~~~~
T .8 6 5 6 5 6
5 8 6 5
8 5 6 .
B
. 5 7
.
Followtheinstructionsoutlinedaboveandbreakthislickintoshortbite-sizedchunksbeforeyougetstuckintoitatfullspeed.
K
For visual evidence of his amazing talent, for his TG guest lesson, the Swede-picker
IT WAS ACCEPTABLE search on YouTube to see Shawn destroy instructed us to “eat bananas”. Yellow fruit
IN THE 80S a line-up of Satriani, Gilbert, Alex Skolnick aside, if you don’t believe the old Fender
Kramer ruled the 1980s. Specialising in and more at NAMM in 1993. bender terrified his fellow shredders with
models with schoolboy-friendly names (Striker, his 1984 studio album Rising Force, then
Pacer and so on), banana-shaped headstocks L IS ALSO FOR… you weren’t there, man!
and aftermarket pickups and parts, the New Alexi Laiho, legato, Jeff Loomis, Steve Lukather, When he wasn’t reminding us to keep our
Jersey luthier captured the DIY spirit that George Lynch potassium levels up, Malmsteen was adapting
followed Eddie Van Halen’s Frankenstrat. the violin bowing technique to the guitar
YNGWIE MALMSTEEN
M
It was doubtless the boost from Eddie’s 5150 to produce impossibly smooth and clean
signature model – complete with game- WHEN SHRED GOES arpeggios with sweeping down and upstrokes.
changing Floyd Rose vibrato – that made BANANAS The technique has since become an essential
Kramer the best-selling brand of 1985. As tied Back in the mid-80s, one-man Spinal part of any self-respecting shredder’s arsenal.
to the decade as shoulder pads and wet perms, Tap Yngwie J Malmsteen tore the shred guitar Jason Becker was notable for his inhuman
grunge killed the firm along with metal in 1991, world a new one – making ridiculously fast accuracy, and Marty Friedman for his uniquely
but that didn’t stop Kramer’s resurrection neoclassical licks look, well, ridiculously easy. creative take on sweep picking. But Malmsteen
under the Gibson umbrella, and the possibly- He played devilishly complex Paganini violin was the most influential sweep picker of
ironic adoption of a tiger-stripe Pacer by melodies and Jimi Hendrix-style blues on them all!
Steel Panther’s Satchel (aka Russ Parrish). a scalloped-necked Strat: and he made it work!
NEOCLASSICAL
N
When pressed for technique advice in 2005
K IS ALSO FOR… THE UNLIKELY ROOTS
Kahler, The Great Kat, Kerry King, Richie Kotzen OF SHRED
Violins, batons, powdered wigs,
SHAWN LANE
L
aristocrats fanning themselves with £50 notes
THE PINNACLE OF SHRED at Glyndebourne... What does any of this have
GUITAR MUSICALITY to do with you? Well, everything, actually. Shred
When someone of Paul Gilbert’s shreddy icons from Yngwie Malmsteen to Randy Rhoads
prowess calls you “the most terrifying guy of all openly channelled the vibe of composers such
time”, you’re probably on to something. Shawn as Bach, Beethoven and Vivaldi. “I thought, ‘How
68 Lane was the guitarist’s guitarist. Nobody else cool would that be to do on guitar?’” recalls Yng.
has quite attained his level of exceptional Indeed, you could raise a solid pub argument
technique and combined it with such musical that shred is the leather-trousered spawn of
depth. Shawn’s harmonic style took inspiration classical music, with its sweeping harmonic
from the jazz-fusion and bebop worlds, but he minor arpeggios, and violin-inspired string
delivered it with ferocious alternate picking and skipping. Don’t believe us? Search out Niccolò
mind-bending odd groupings inspired by his love Paganini’s Caprice No 5 In A Minor on YouTube
of Indian classical music. and count how many shred passages have
Shawn’s debut 1992 album, Powers Of Ten, been nicked from it…
is a hidden gem upon which Shawn performed
OZZY OSBOURNE’S
O
every instrument, including, of course, some
beautiful guitar playing. Shawn suffered ill BAND
health for most of his life and sadly passed SHRED’S ULTIMATE
away in 2003 aged 40. In his relatively short FINISHING SCHOOL
career, he left a legacy that will continue to Nothing to pout about: Yngwie is really, Impressively, for a man who often had double
really, ridiculously good at shred
influence generations of players to come. vision, Ozzy displays the talent-spotting eye of
#
B7
n
5 9 14 11 11 14 19 14
T 8
7 12
11
12 16
16
4 7 9 16 BU
B 6 18 14 17 (18)
≥ ≥ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≤ ≤ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≤ ≤ ≤ ≤ ≤ ≥ ≤
7
1
Start the opening B7 arpeggio on your fourth finger. Use the same finger for the slides on the fourth and first strings. When moving from string to string, keep your
pick moving in a smooth, continuous motion and focus on making each note an equal duration.
69
Respect to he of
prog-metal majesty,
John Petrucci
We don’t share his taste in starters,
but Ozzy knows how to spot a shredder
P
Batio pioneered an absurd super-fast
TG IS NOT WORTHY Paganini, Plini, Peavey 5150/6505, Chris Poland, double-hand technique on a custom-built
TG has interviewed JP several times Polyphia Dean, playing two necks simultaneously,
Photos: Neil Zlozower/Atlas Icons
and we can't help but wonder if Dream and the company made him a custom MAB
QUAD-NECK GUITARS
Q
Theater’s genius-in-chief might have noticed Armorflame quad-neck guitar. It’s not big...
our reluctance to release his handshake. Can THE POWER OF FOUR But, let's face it, it is clever and weirdly
you blame us? This is the man who led his Apparently, one-man note festival entertaining too. Just ask the speed-
band of Berklee eggheads to the heights Michael Angelo Batio was ordered obsessed crowds cheering him on.
S SHREDDING WITH
THE ALIEN
“What makes Joe stand out from
other shredders?” Paul Gilbert once mused.
“He invented them.” True enough; as a guitar
teacher, Satch had polished the chops of Vai
and Hammett. But in 1987, he was still
unknown, into his 30s, and trading session
work for time at San Francisco’s Hyde Street
Studios. Thankfully, his trajectory changed
with that summer’s Surfing With The Alien
– the instrumental opus that raised the
tapping and legato bar into orbit and
rocketed Satch onto the podium.
Satch is an undoubted master of legato.
This Italian term translates as ‘play smoothly’,
but on guitar it essentially means to play with
hammer-ons and pull-offs. This technique is
fretting-hand intensive and usually used for
playing fluid-sounding lines with smoothly
connected adjacent scale notes. Alongside
Satriani, players such as Shawn Lane, Allan
Holdsworth, Jeff Loomis, Greg Howe and
Brett Garsed have all taken the technique
Ozzy’s influential shredder left to the edge of human ability.
a huge legacy behind him
S IS ALSO FOR…
70 Alpine White Gibson Les Paul Custom and a polka Scalloped frets, Schecter, Shrapnel Records,
RANDY RHOADS
R
dot Flying V, it was the neoclassical shredder’s Alex Skolnick, string skipping, sweep picking
V-SY DOES IT desire for something different that led to the
TAPPING
T
Randy was a much-loved guitarist, cutting development of one of the greatest rock and metal
his teeth on the LA scene with his band, guitars ever. Calling on the help of his friend Grover T WO HANDS ARE
Quiet Riot. In 1979, Ozzy – relieved of his Sabbath Jackson, then owner of Charvel Guitars, Randy BETTER THAN ONE
duties – started looking for band members. came up with the concept of a V guitar, with one Steve Hackett may win the prize for
Randy got the call, and was offered the job body point longer than the other. Worried that the the first-recorded two-handed tapping on
practically on the spot while warming up. From new model didn’t fit his company’s ‘purveyor of the Genesis track The Return Of The Giant
here, he’d go on to become Ozzy’s writing partner SuperStrat’ image, Grover released the Concorde Hogweed in 1971, but it was Eddie Van Halen
and wingman for nearly three years before his (now better known as the Rhoads or RR) under his who popularised the technique with many of
untimely death in a plane crash in 1982. In such Jackson name. And thus the first Jackson guitar his most famous multi-digit solos, not least
a short time, Randy gave the guitar world was born (see J for more). on Eruption and Michael Jackson’s Beat It.
a career’s worth of evolution in terms of Steve Vai, Ron ‘Bumblefoot’Thal,
riffing, technique, tone and gear. R IS ALSO FOR… Nuno Bettencourt and Chris Broderick are
Although he was greatly associated with an Randall Amplification, Uli John Roth all deserving of the title Master Tapper.
11 12 15 12 11
~~~~~~~~~~~~
T
Photos: Neil Zlozower/Atlas Icons
10 11 14 14 11 10 11 14 14 17
8 9 12 9 8 8 9 12
7 8 11 11 8 7 8 11
B 6 7 10
1
This legato lick is based on the diminished scale, and uses the same fingering on each string: use your first, second and fourth fingers to play a semitone, then a minor
3rd on each string. Only pick the first note on each string and use smooth hammer-ons and pull-offs.
V
before, but in 1990, Ibanez and Steve Back in 2007, the guitarist told us he’d looked
Vai took the format to the masses with this PLEASE BE UPSTANDING into insuring those iconic hands. “But it was
JEM offshoot, ditching the industry-standard FOR MR SHRED prohibitively expensive,” he sighed. “I guess
high A for a low B that tolled like hell’s bell and Give Vai an Ibanez JEM and he’ll bend you just can’t put a value on my fingers!”
gave virtuosi an added 24 notes to skim over. your reality. His near-mythical nine-hour
The Universe was all over Vai’s Passion And adolescent practice regime – “I was brutally V IS ALSO FOR…
Warfare, album, and should have become shred’s obsessive” – set the tone, and he arguably Vigier
weapon of choice, but by 1994, with Munky and remains the quintessential shredder,
ZAKK W YLDE
W
Head plummet-tuning UVs on Korn’s debut, the steeped in theory and dizzyingly fast,
nu-metal stigma was set in stone. having once been clocked at 21 notes THE WORLD’S
It’s a testament to the quality of the Universe per second. Vai’s hired out his chops to SCARIEST GENIUS
that it’s outlived the scene, though, and that the everyone from David Lee Roth to Public Seemingly, he’s the shredder you
UV777P still commands high prices on the Image Ltd, but for most, the peak is 1990’s wouldn’t want to meet in a dark alley: the hairy,
second-hand market. And, of course, seven-strings Passion And Warfare: the sound of an sweary, beer-chugging biker who once lobbed
are no longer a leftfield choice. electric guitar dragged to the outer limits. a TV out of a Prague hotel suite, and whose
T IS FOR TAPPING
q =100
#
Amaj 7 11
√ ~~~~~~~~~~~~
#
6 6 6 6 6 6
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
16 9 12 16 9 12 19 9 12 19 9 12 21 12 9 21 12 9 21
T 16 9 10 16 9 10 19 9 10 19 9 10 21 10 9 21 10 9
B
1
Barre across the first and second strings with your first finger. This leaves three fingers free to play the 10th and 12th fret notes. Keep your pick hand still and use
your second finger to tap notes at the 16th, 19th and 21st frets. Together, these notes form the A Lydian mode (A B C# D# E F# G#).
Z
forefathers of the technique, but Uncle Zakk Zakk Wylde goes hell
has probably squealed more times than ROCK’S ULTIMATE for leather on his axe
Fredo Corleone... RULE-BREAKER
Some might deem him ‘jazz’, ‘classical’
W IS ALSO FOR… or ‘experimental’, but if a shredder is defined
Emil Werstler as a guitarist who tears his instrument a new “Most of that music had no business being
arsehole, the late Frank Zappa is in. He was performed on a guitar,” notes Steve Vai, hired
PHIL X
X
a ferocious, self-taught technician and by the moustachioed one in 1979 to “play the
X-RATED GUITAR SKILLS balls-on-the-line improviser whose albums things [he] can’t”.
“Wow!” gushes one quote on Phil X’s such as Joe’s Garage slipped every pigeonhole
website. “What an exceptional player!” the rock press tried to put around them. Z IS ALSO FOR…
And when you realise this soundbite comes Zappa’s band was the toughest gig in LA: Dean Zelinsky, Dweezil Zappa
72 from Steve Vai, you’ll appreciate that Jon Bon
Jovi’s sideman should be taken very seriously
indeed. All over the LA scene like a rash, both
with his session work and turbo-pop band
Powder, he’s a cyclone of impossible licks,
Sonic The Hedgehog hair and mad customised
ESPs. While some may debate his commissions
(Kelly Clarkson, Adam Lambert, Avril Lavigne),
when the red light burns, there’s nobody else
you’d want in your corner. Many guitarists are
more famous; few are better.
YNGWIE MALMSTEEN’S
PH PM PH PM PH PM PH PM
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
BU BD BU BD BU BD BU BD
T 5 (6) (5) 3 5 (6) (5) 3 5 (6) (5) 3 5 (6) (5) 3 5
5 3 5 3 5 3 5 3
B
1
Pick the initial note with a firm downstroke and simultaneously allow the side of your thumb to momentarily touch the string at a node point near the neck pickup to
produce a harmonic squeal. The easiest node point to locate is 24 frets higher than the fretted note.
C O U S
Arash course
c
A T NE G LE C TE D
DUST OFF TH
t’s nearly summer. Generally the season of holidays,
I
festivals in muddy fields, and, for guitarists, the very
WITH THE M
us all at home, it’s unlikely any of us will be venturing
far beyond our own back gardens just yet. And yet,
YLE S Y OU N E ED these unprecedented world events have fuelled the fire for
GUITAR ST !
online collaboration, whether that’s sharing recording projects
over the internet or livestreaming a solo performance on
TO KN O W TO D AY Facebook or Instagram.
So here we are with some essential acoustic lessons for you.
We’ll start with some strumming and fingerstyle basics, before
& Josh Gardner we move on to look at the folk and blues styles of some of today’s
Charlie Griffiths, Chris Bird most popular players. So dig out your acoustic guitar and let’s
Words: ranston
ap hy: Neil God win & Joseph B
Photogr get started…
..
E
..
guitarist needs to have. These plectrum) for this. Fingerstyle is a
essential techniques will help you little bit tougher so expect to spend
wr#ohduq#|rxu#Ľuvw#vrqjv#dqg#mdp# more time on this. Head back to T . 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 .
with other musicians, too. ‘Essentials’ (p8) for a primer. B
. 1
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
.
≥ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
The tab here tells you to strum an E chord first four times, then eight times at
twice the speed. The idea is to start by playing downstrokes, then when you
double up, use a down-up motion to make the speed easier to manage. It’s
a basic strumming method that’s used in all musical styles.
.. ..
T . 2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3 .
B
. 2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0 .
≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≥
We’re switching to a D chord here as we try a new rhythm. Use your down-up
motion from before but leave out the last two upstrokes – this creates space
at the end of the strumming pattern. Symbols are used under the tab to denote
downstrokes (≥) and upstrokes (≤).
q = 90
G
. .
T . 3
0
3
0
3
0
3
0
3
0 .
B
. 0
0
2
0
0
2
0
0
2
0
0
2
0
0
2
.
3 3 3 3 3
≥ ≥ ≤ ≤ ≥
Once again, we’re creating a bit of space in the music and generating a new
rhythm by simply ditching a few pick strokes. Remember to keep your down-up
motion going constantly; just miss the strings all together on the second, fifth
and eighth pick strokes.
E!
GET CREATIV
9 ch o r d s
d t u n i n g s
in altere
The title says it all! We’re looking at three altered tunings here:
open G (D G D G B D), open C (C G C G C E) and open E (E B E G# B E).
Dowhuhg#wxqlqjv#fdq#ihho#xqidploldu#dw#Ľuvw1#Exw#wkdwġv#wkh#lghd$#Wkh#
vkdshv#|rx#xvh#doo#wkh#wlph#lq#vwdqgdug#wxqlqj#zloo#jlyh#glļhuhqw#
sounds and moods when you’ve retuned. New tunings really can
be a constant source of fresh inspiration.
FINGERPICKING
OPEN G TUNING (D G D G B D) The easiest way to fingerpick is to use your thumb to pick the three
bass strings and your index (first), middle (second) and ring (third)
fingers for the third, second and first strings respectively. You can
X O O O O O O X O O O O O play a lot of music without changing this approach.
1 1
2 2 3 EASY FINGERPICKING
77
q =72
E
D G D G B D D G D G B D D G D G B D
Cadd9/G D7 G
let ring throughout
0 0 0 0
T 1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
OPEN C TUNING (C G C G C E) 2
2 2
0
p i m a p i m a p i m a p i m a
X O X O O O O
1 2
With your fingers assigned to the relevant strings, try this simple
3 4 1 1 1 1 exercise. Just hold down an E chord and play a bass note followed by
the three treble strings. Your thumb moves from string to string.
3 4 Your fingers stay on their respective strings.
3
MORE FINGERPICKING
C G C G C E C G C G C E C G C G C E
A Bm7 Cm q = 90
D G
OPEN E TUNING (E B E G# B E)
let ring throughout
O O O O O X X 2 3
T 2
3 3
2
0
0 0
0
1 1 0 0
3
p i m a m i a p i m
2 3 4 m
i
p
1 1 1 1 1 1
Just as you did with strumming, you can mix up your fingerstyle
rhythms by missing out a few pick strokes. In bar 1 the fifth note is
held on from the fourth note, doubling its length, and the last note
E B E G# B E E B E G# B E E B E G# B E also lasts twice as long.
G Esus4 F#m7
MODERN FOLK
Learn some of the tricks of your
favourite players from the flower
power folk of the 60s to modern
day singer-songwriters
coustic guitar has been a mainstay instrument in folk
d s h a p e s …
78 E s sen t i a l f ol k c hor
Get a folk vibe to your playing with is a great way of adding intervals
these chords, which are more that would be impossible to stretch
colourful and interesting than the to. Try experimenting with moving
pruh#vlpsoh#rshq#pdmru#fkrugv1# the shapes up and down the neck
Each shape uses open strings – this to create new sounds.
X O X O O X O O X
1 1
3
1 2
2 3 4 3 3
2 3 3 4 2
q =100
G Cadd 9 Dadd 11 Play 4 times
# .. ..
. j .
. . œ
T . ¿¿ ¿¿ ¿¿ ¿¿ .
¿ ¿ ¿ ¿
3 3 3 3
B
. 0
0
0
0
3
0
2
3 3 5
0
4
5
.
3 3 3 3
p a
m
i
Look out for the notes marked ‘X’ here. This tells you to dampen the strings for a percussive, muted sound. Simply deaden the strings with your fret hand and strike them
with your fingernails on your pick hand. It’s a simple technique used generally to inject a bit of groove into proceedings.
FINGERSTYLE FOLK
q = 80
Cmaj 7 Csus 2 Gadd 9 Play 4 times
.. ..
let ring throughout
T . 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 .
B
. 3
2
0
3
0
3
0
0
3
0
0
2
0 0
2
0 .
3 3 3 3
m p i p m i m p i p m p
p p
Open C and G shapes are fingerstyle essentials. This is because it’s relatively easy to build ‘alternating’ basslines (swapping between two notes on different strings) and
80 melodic parts around them. Stick with the basic fingerstyle approach and use your thumb on the bass strings and your first, second and third fingers on the treble strings.
q.=100
B F # add 11 Aadd 9 E
# .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . .
. n . .
. .
T . 0 . . 0 . . 0 . . 0 .
B
. 9
8
9
8
. . 4
3
4
3
. . 7
6
7
6
. . 2
1
2
1
.
7 2 5 0
p i m p i m cont. sim.
You don’t have to be a virtuoso to explore a little more of the fretboard – our example is based on basic ‘E shape’ barre chords. The open string adds colour, changing F#
and A chords into richer sounding F#add11 and Aadd9 chords. Use your thumb and fingers to play the repeating fingerstyle pattern: thumb, first finger, second finger.
w l o n s ta g e wurxeohvrph#ihhgedfn1#Li#|rxġuh#Ľqglqj#|rx#fdqġw#
t he h o
tame the howl, stick an EQ pedal between your
guitar and your amp/PA, and start tweaking the
faders. Once you’ve found the frequency band that’s
causing your ears to bleed, nudge the fader down
mxvw#hqrxjk#vr#wkdw#wkh#qrlvh#vxevlghv#Ğ#hw#yrlod/#
your feedback is busted! Even if you don’t have
feedback issues, an EQ pedal can be used to give you
a more natural, more sculpted plugged-in tone.
s h a p e s …
ACOUSTIC BLUES Ess e n t i a l bl ue s c h o r d
Get a feel for the lighter side of acoustic
The general theme with these shapes is the dominant
blues with TG’s cool grooves 7th sound, which is essentially a major chord plus
a b7th. This is a great way of injecting some blues
ľdyrxu#lqwr#|rxu#rzq#fkrug#surjuhvvlrqv1#\rx#
layers such as Jack Johnson 7th’ chords (E7, A7, D7 and so on) and can also add 9th and 11th intervals for more
X X O O
1
palette of chords found in folk and pop. examples to get a feel for the lighter
2
Ulļv#duh#riwhq#edvhg#durxqg#Ġgrplqdqw# side of blues.
3 4
1
2 3 4
D9 G7
X X X X
1
6
2 3
1 1 1 4
81
3
Bb/D E7#9
X X X X
1
3
2
3 4
1
2 3 4
A11 A9
q = 80
A5 D9
Play 3 times
A5 D9
~~~~~~
.. . .. ..
..
3
3 .. ..
.
1
1
1 2
2 2 2
let ring
2
let ring ~~~~~~
T . 5 5 . 5
B
. 2
2
0
2
2
0 3 0 3 0 3 5
5
4
5
5
4
5
. 2
2
0
2
2
0 3 0 3 0 3 5 5
5
4
5
≥ ≤ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≤ ≤
3 0 3 0
We’re switching between the A minor pentatonic scale (A C D E G) and D9 chords here – all typical blues fare. Play the A5 chord with a first finger barre across both strings.
This keeps you in position to play the 3rd fret notes with your second finger and then slide up into the D9 chord.
r e s s Y o u r s el f
C om p
Wkh frpsuhvvru pljkw eh wkh prvw xqidvklrqdeoh hļhfw
out there, but acoustic players shouldn’t just ignore
them. A compressor does exactly what it says on the tin
Ğ lw ohyhov rxw wkh g|qdplf udqjh ri |rxu jxlwdu vrxqg e|
uhprylqj dq| vljqlĽfdqw mxpsv ru gursv lq
volume level. How does that help acoustic
players? Well, have you ever found yourself
iuxvwudwhg wkdw wkdw gholfdwh Ľqjhuslfnhg
part never really seems to cut through
the mix? Compress that thing! And do
you worry that the your high-energy
strumming might be getting a little bit
over the top? Compress that thing! Jack Johnson adds
With one of these on your ’board, a shuffle feel to his
bluesy acoustic part
your playing dynamics will never on Better Together
get out of hand again.
82
j3
q =160 q q =q q
E A/E G/D E D/F # A/E G/D
.. . ..
Play 4 times
. nœ
j ..
.. .
.
let ring let ring
T . 1 0
0 0 2 2 0
0
0 0 3 2 0 .
B
. 22 1
2
2
2 2
0
0
0 1
2
2
1
2
2
4 2
0
0 .
≥ ≤ ≤ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≤
0 0 0 0
This riff is played with a shuffle feel, which means downpicked notes last twice the length of the upstrokes. It’s a common blues groove, and we’ve taken our inspiration
from tracks such as Jack Johnson’s Better Together. Try applying the rhythm to your own chord progressions.
q =100
G5 B b 5/F G 5/D C/E B b/D Play 4 times
.. .. ..
Photos: epa european pressphoto agency b.v. / Alamy Stock Photo
.
.
T . 3 5 5 3 3 .
B
. 0
0
0
0
3
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
5
5 7
5
5
7
5
5
7
3
3
5
3
3
5
.
≥ ≤ ≥ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≥ ≤ ≤ ≤
3
This energetic riff is perfect blues jam material and uses just three chords: G, B b and C. If you like to experiment, try adapting the riff for slide guitar and more of a Ben
Harper or Seasick Steve vibe by playing only the notes on the second, third and fourth strings.
DADGAD
Try out the rich, sonorous tones
of one the most common open
tunings for acoustic
guitar, DADGAD
xqh#wr#GDGJDG#e|#orzhulqj#wkh#Ľuvw/#vhfrqg#dqg#vl{wk#
A D G A D c h o r d s …
E s s e n t i a l D
Dv GDGJDG wxqlqj lv txlwh glļhuhqw glļhuhqw/ dv |rx fdq vhh iurp wkh
from standard tuning, none of your J pdmru vkdsh1 Riwhq |rx fdq Ľqg
familiar chord shapes will sound the some very nice chords just using
vdph1 \rx fdq vwloo sod| wkrvh fkrugv rqh ru wzr Ľqjhu vxfk dv wkh G8
exw wkh Ľqjhulqjv duh txlwh and D major chords.
O O O O O X O O O O O O O O
1 1 1
D A D G A D D A D G A D D A D G A D
D5 G/A D
X X O O X O O X X
Jimmy Page
famously used
DADGAD on Kashmir
1 2 3 4
Photos: Ed Finnell / Frank White Photo Agency
4 1
q.=114
D5 G/A A 7sus 4 Play 4 times
# .. .. . .. . ..
.. ... .. ...
.. .. . .
T
D
A . 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 .
B
G
D
A
. 2
0
0
2
0
0
2
0
0
2
0
0
2
0
0
2
0
0
2
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
2
0
0
2
0
0
2
0
.
D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤
This part is a I-IV-V progression in the key of D; D being the I chord and G and A7 being the IV and V chords. The DADGAD tuning enables these chords to be played with just
one finger moving between the second, third and fourth strings. Keep your strumming hand moving continuously and strum: ‘down, up-down-up’.
FINGERSTYLE LINE
q =140
D Dsus 2 Aadd 11/D Bm7/D
# .. ..
84
T
D
A . 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 .
B
G
D
A
. 0
11
0
11
0
9
0
9
0
6
0
6
0
4
4
0
2 .
D 0
You can fret this line with just one finger throughout – and it sounds great. Keep your fretting finger arched and allow all the notes to ring together. Play using a fingerstyle
technique with your thumb on the fourth string and your first, second and third fingers on the top three strings.
j 3
q =140 q q =q q
D Gadd 9/D Aadd 11/D Dsus 4
.. ‚ ..
NH
let ring throughout
T
D
A . 4
0
5
0
7
0
12
12 .
B
G
D
A
. 0 2 2 0 4 4 0 6 6
12
12
.
≥ ≥ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≥ ≥ ≤ ≥ ≥ ≥
D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
a m a m a m a
m
Play this riff using both a pick and your fingers (aka hybrid picking). That means picking the bass notes with a plectrum, and the treble strings with your free fingers.
The harmonics in bar 4 need a light touch, so lay your third finger over the strings at the 12th fret and remember to touch them gently when you play the harmonic.
TRANSFORM
Y O U R
86
T O N E
GET YOUR GEAR SHIP SHAPE SO THAT YOUR
TONE AND YOUR PLAYING WILL SOAR!
T
one is one of the most debated
and elusive areas of guitar
playing. Some say it’s all in the
hands, and, while there’s an
element of truth to that, we’d
argue that the gear you choose
and how you use it plays a big
part in the your sound.
And that’s why we’re talking tone here in our
Ultimate Lesson. Because when you get your gear
krrnhg#xs#mxvw#uljkw#|rxġuh#erxqg#wr#Ľqg#|rxuvhoi#
playing better. Here we’re looking at ways you can
tweak your rig to make it better to play and to help
you deliver the tones that are in your head.
87
9TRANSFORM
WAYS TOYOUR
TONE FOR LESS Below
Improve your sound and you’ll upgrade your playing. Supersize your
guitar sound by
splitting your signal
Simple! Here’s how to do it on a budget… between two amps
01 GET A
BIGGER SOUND!
Try a wet/dry amp setup
If you have two amps, this can be
a fantastic way to supersize your
guitar sound; splitting your signal
to send some effects to one amp.
We’d advise splitting after your
88 drive pedal/s. Send one split to the
first amp (this will be your ‘dry’
amp) and the other split through
the effects placed after the drive
pedals (modulation and time-
based like delay and reverb) to
the second amp (this is your ‘wet’
amp). It’s really a best of both
worlds scenario because amp
one is direct and dynamic, while
the second adds more ambient
textures. No matter what amps
04
you’re using they need to be
isolated electrically to avoid any
ground loop hum and in-phase.
An AB/Y box with a built-in polarity
reverse switch from Radial or
Lehle can help with the latter.
02 CUT THROUGH
Use a clean
boost or EQ bass level down a notch and
You need a cut through for a lead increase the upper mids and
or break so what do you do – add treble. Now we’re cutting through!
03
gain? Crank the volume? Gain can
be an issue of diminishing returns GET MORE
because the more you add, the HEADROOM
more clarity and headroom you Put your amp’s effects
lose through compression. loop to use
Not good. And volume can be Let’s start at the beginning here,
a bludgeon unless you’re thinking what does an amp’s effects return
about how you shape it. The loop (if yours has one) actually do?
solution is simple; use a clean It bypasses the amp’s front end
boost or EQ pedal and take the preamp; your amp’s onboard tone
04
fret, then adjust the pickups so
GET YOUR the polepiece tops sit 2.5mm and
PICKUP 3.5mm from the treble and bass
HEIGHT RIGHT E strings, respectively.
Setting up your Strings vibrate more freely
pickups matters near the neck than they do at
It’s important that pickups are the bridge, meaning neck pickups
adjusted to the right height to sound louder for a given height 89
realise your guitar’s full tonal – though many companies now
potential. But while they’ll sound calibrate pickups sets with this
louder the closer to the strings in mind. A little experimentation
you raise them, that doesn’t with relative height settings may
always mean better. Get the be necessary to establish a good
height just right for a balanced balance in volume between pairs
tone and output. or trios of pickups.
Boost after drive, for clarity and punch Boost before drive, for hotter, thicker drive tones
90
07
placing your overdrive pedal what we might be missing out on?
before a clean boost can give you UPGRADE Opting for a light gauge string or
more picking dynamics and clarity YOUR GUITAR heavier gauge pick can suddenly
for low to medium gain sounds. HARDWARE make the integral experience of
If you have the amp headroom, The quality of your playing, touch and sound very
boosting after your overdrive can hardware matters different. Then there are materials
also offer a good boost for solos. more than you think – there’s a very different feel
If you want more overdrive, Your saddles, bridge and nut between nylon and Tortex picks,
compression and less of a volume material affect your tone with while stainless steel strings can
boost into your amp, place the brass, steel and alloy offering sound brighter than the usual
boost before the overdrive. a different response to the string nickel-steels. There’s a lot of
Give it a try! in their attack and sustain. Even
n choice out there, and for acoustic
06
the guitar’s baseplate and vibraato players especially there’s often
GET BETTER block can have an impact. Steel a string model waiting to be found
TONE AT can sound brighter than other that will feel like the perfect
BEDROOM VOLUMES metals and a bone nut and sadd dle match for your guitar.
A compressor is your friend on an acoustic can improve
A big guitar sound is a dynamic sustain and brightness over
one – so it’s really a matter of manmade plastics. It’s relatively
91
Will buying a better cable some high-end brightness, low Why aren’t active pickups adversely affected by capacitance
improve my guitar tone? capacitance cable could make a effected by cable capacitance? from a cable to create a filter on
It can definitely change it, though positive difference to your sound. Active pickups contain a preamp your sound – as capacitance and
you’ll feel the effects of different that offsets any issues with impedance go up, this filter comes
cables much more if you use So can you explain what impedance by converting it to into effect more. In theory, the
passive pickups rather than capacitance is exactly? low impedance; and it can drive ideal setup for wide frequency
active. This is where capacitance A capacitor is formed between a cable without any loss of response in your tone is a low
comes into play – a buzzword two electrical conductors that high frequency. impedance pickup and low
around guitar cables for a very are in close proximity – and the capacitance cable.
good reason. Capacitance has larger the surface area of these What is impedance?
the most noticeable effect of conductors (in your guitar cable) Impedance (Z) is the measure What about the patch cables
reducing high-end treble in your then the larger the capacitance. of the total opposition to current between my pedals – is their
tone – but it can actually have an Large amounts of capacitance flow in an alternating current capacitance important?
effect across the spectrum. are measured in units of farads, circuit. It is made up of the sum Patch cable capacitance isn’t as
Combined with the inductors named after 19th century English of two components, resistance important as the cable that goes
that are your guitar pickups, it physicist Michael Faraday. The (R) and reactance (X). Sounding between the guitar and the first
can actually add midrange gain. smaller amounts found in guitar technical? Stay with us for the pedal in your chain because
The general rule is, the longer cables are measured in picofarads important bit… The output from pedals have low impedance
your cable length is, or the more (pf); each one million-millionth of most electronic audio devices outputs. Though if your pedals
capacitance the cable itself has a farad. A decent quality audio is usually low impedance (around are true bypass, and many are
for its given length, the more loss cable should offer 30pf per foot 150ohms) but it can be much nowadays, they will have more
of high-end you’ll notice. You may with the highest quality offering higher for passive guitar pickups. effect on the overall capacitance
even want this but if you’re lacking around half that. And this means it is more in our signal.
GET A GATE!
If all of that sounds like too much
hassle, there is another solution to kill
your buzz: get a noise gate. This guy is
the bore who nobody really wants to
talk to at the pedal party, but it’ll save
your tonal bacon if it’s starting to sizzle.
Stick a gate (Boss NS-2, TC Electronic
Iron Curtain) at the front of your pedal
chain, and you’ll stop any interference
from making it through your gain
stages.
93
SAY NO TO NOISE
While the Strat oozes character from
that classic trio of single coils, they are
also susceptible to noise from external
interference, and if you’re planning on
upping your gain, this will only be
magnified. You can combat this by
shielding the cavities on your guitar with
copper tape: available from Allparts.
uk.com for £6, and more than enough
to shield a whole Strat. Remove your
strings and scratchplate, then line
the cavities and underside of the
BLOCK YOUR TREMOLO COOL RUNNINGS scratchplate with the self-adhesive
While many love it, some Strat players don’t use If you’re keeping Leo’s Tremolo operative, you’ll tape. Overlap the tape as you go so
the tremolo that invariably comes fitted with the want to give yourself the best chance of staying in that all of the pieces are making
guitar. While the design is great and they can be tune. Aside from having the trem set up correctly, contact with each other, and don’t
set up to play with good tuning stability, often you can keep everything free and easy by lubing-up forget to do the cavity walls too
this can be overlooked and the tuning becomes the hardware. Essentially, anywhere that the string – this is important as the tape on your
a problem. So if you don’t use it – try blocking it off. makes constant contact with your guitar presents scratchplate will make contact with the
A hardwood wedge is your best bet (and you can an opportunity for unwanted friction and snagging, cavities too. Finally, you need to earth
find our full in-depth tutorial on MusicRadar.com so get yourself some Big Bends Nutsauce, Music the conductive tape. Take a shielded
– search ‘Strat tremolo’) and alongside the tuning Nomad TUNE-IT or a similar guitar lubricant, and piece of single-core wire and solder one
advantages, it can also help with sustain if you fit apply it to your nut and saddle. This will help end to the tape, the other to the back
it right. You can also remove it easily enough if you eliminate friction as you tune, as well as when of your tone pot. You now have an
change your mind. the tremolo pulls the string through the grooves. effective noise barrier!
BUILD YOUR
PEDALBOARD
The golden rules of effect order on your ’board… and when it’s okay to break them
01 VOLUME
Where to put it: At the start
of your chain. Placed here, it’s like
03 WHAMMY
Where to put it: After
compression but before drives.
having your guitar’s volume knob Pitch shifters mangle your signal To
in pedal form. and compress it, so having drives Amp
after can clip and smooth some of
ALTERNATIVELY the unpleasant artifacts and add
If you don’t want trails additional complementary
from delays and reverbs, and want harmonics of their own.
9
the signal’s decay, place it at the
end. It can be quite dramatic to ALTERNATIVELY
gradually roll off large, heavy Put it after delays so
guitar parts in a studio-like that you can dynamically use
94 fade while playing live. momentary effects to, say, mess
with the trails of a decaying signal.
02
A common math-rock trick is to
COMPRESSOR put a pitch shifter after a Boss
4
Where to put it: Ideally, DD-3 with the time on minimum
any compression should happen and the feedback on full for
before the rest of the signal chain, a momentary sci-fi sound effect.
so as to tame peaks, while still
04
allowing for a jump in volume. Since
compressors work by evening out WAH
the signal and adding gain, pedals Where to put it: Before 3
after them, especially drives, drives for a full musical filter sound
might need their output level like Hendrix and Satriani. When
tweaking. Once they’re dialled placed before reverb and
in you’re set. Placed in front of modulation, moving the wah slowly
drives, compressors can smooth can result in an almost phaser-like
their response while delivering filter that can be controlled
a hotter signal to their input dynamically with your foot for
and a ‘fatter’ sound. subtle, psychedelic motion under
arpeggiated sections.
ALTERNATIVELY
Put the compressor at the ALTERNATIVELY
end of your chain. This will lessen Place after fuzzes for
the difference in amplitude a wild, extreme filter sound. Think
between different potential signal Billy Corgan’s solo sounds on
paths within your board and result Smashing Pumpkins’ Slunk.
in a more consistent signal level.
05 PREAMP / DRIVE
After all, when you record in
a studio, there will almost certainly
be compression put on your guitar Where to put it: Before
post-amp and post-mic. drives and fuzzes. Smashing the
input of drives makes a clipped,
compressed, fatter tone.
ALTERNATIVELY perceived volume of the guitar shifter. This could be a radically The general rule of thumb tends
After drives and fuzzes to greater; given that delays and different tone, depending on the to be: for clarity, stack from
function more like a lead boost. reverb work by creating copies of fuzz and pitch shifter pedals used a moderately long delay time, and
Here, it will still fatten the sound, the signal, placing distortion after get longer as you move down the
07 DELAY
but won’t increase the them can result in volume jumps or chain. For ambient players, start
compression or clipping. muddy tones. Placing them before with a shorter initial time and get
makes the cut-off between Where to put it: After longer from the second delay on.
06
repeats cleaner. drives; before reverb and
FUZZ/
08 REVERB
modulation.
DISTORTION ALTERNATIVELY
Where to put it: Before delays and Put them before pitch ALTERNATIVELY Where to put it: After
modulations, after drives and shifters. As they’ll clip the guitar Put after reverb, or stack delays, so that your delay is still
pitch shifters. Compressed or signal heavily, they’ll send a more multiple delay and reverb pedals clear. The combination of delay and
clipped signals can make the compressed signal to the pitch in series for huge ambient tones. reverb can be great for ambient
noodling, but using them in such
a way that they don’t become an
indistinct wash can be tricky.
With reverb placed after delay,
rolling off the treble on a reverb
is sufficient to get a huge pad
sound, or an ambient tone for
clean, atmospheric sections,
without the reverb becoming
8 5 overpowering.
7 6 ALTERNATIVELY
Put your reverb in front
of your drives, or run it into a dirty
amp. This dark tone can be
brooding. It’s a great trick to try in 95
the studio if you’re experimenting
with alternative signal orders,
and is allegedly the preferred
pedal order of Steven Wilson
from Porcupine Tree, who runs
his delays and reverb into the
dirt channel of his amp.
2
1 09 MODULATION
Where to put it: At the
end of your chain, so that all of
the other effects in the chain are
consistently filtered. The sound
of something like a phaser or
a flanger after drive can be
powerful – think Van Halen’s
Ain’t Talkin’ ’Bout Love or the
solo from The Mooney Suzuki’s
Alive And Amplified.
ALTERNATIVELY
Although you may lose
the consistent, audible ‘cycle’ of
the modulation effect, putting it
before your delays can mean
guitar a disorientating wash of
in modulated echoes, particularly
with a tape-echo style delay that
has the addtional option to add
modulation or wow and flutter
settings.
96
97
*TERMS AND CONDITIONS: *Gift is only available for new UK subscribers. Please allow up to 60 days for the delivery of your gift. Gift is subject to availability. In the event of stocks being exhausted we reserve the right
to replace with items of similar value. Prices and savings are compared to buying full priced print & digital issues. You can write to us or call us to cancel your subscription within 14 days of purchase. Payment is
non-refundable after the 14 day cancellation period unless exceptional circumstances apply. Prices correct at point of print and subject to change. UK calls will cost the same as other standard fixed line numbers
(starting 01 or 02) or are included as part of any inclusive or free minutes allowances (if offered by your phone tariff). For full terms and conditions please visit: bit.ly/magtandc. Offer ends 30/06/2020
PRACTICE PLAN
eah, we know, there’s loads to digest in this month’s mega-
lesson, so where do you start? Well, to see improvements in your
playing, the best thing to do is identify some goals and work on
You’ve tried all our exercises, a few things at a time. So that’s what we’ve done here. Based on
the assumption that you can’t possibly practise everything, we’ve picked
now structure your practice a few choice cuts from the mag for you. Follow our workouts, or use them
98 time with our handy planners as inspiration to devise your own plans.
Tempo tricks • Play to a drumbeat that you can change the tempo of. Start slow
and raise the tempo in tiny steps to increase your playing speed.
Get your playing up • Play clean before you play fast – and we’re not just talking about
to speed, and fast! shred! It’s easier to play up to speed once you’ve learnt the music.
• Drop a note. Omit a note to make a position shift quicker or to
ease tension in a long run of notes. Seriously, no one will notice!