Q2- Ans. Q.3- Q.4- Ans. Q5- Ans. Friendly Notes For General Mathemtics 9 ae ZAKAT, USHR AND INHERITANCE SHORT QUESTIONS Define Zakat. Zakat is one of the five Pillars of Islam. It is the amount which wealthy Muslim pay to the poors and I needy. The rate of Zakat is 2.5% or 0 of the total value of the goods or cash amount. What is Nisab and who is Sahib-e-Nisab? - 7.5 tola (86.1262 gm) gold or 52.5 tola (603 gm) silver or cash amount equivalent to the value of this quantity of gold or silver is called Nisab and the Muslim who keeps one of these things for one year is called Sahib-e-Nisab. : Who is to pay Zukat? Only Sahib-e-Nisab Muslim is required to pay 2.5% or 1 np? his wealth to the poors and the needy. Differentiate exposed and unexposed wealth. Agricultural goods, Camels, Sheep goats, Minerals, Business inventories etc are exposed wealth. Whereas Gold, Silver Cash amount, liquid assets ete are unexposed wealth. What types of goods are exempted from Zakat? ” Capital goods like machinery equipments, raw material, factory building etc are exempted from Zakat. : eeFriendly Notes For General Mathemtics 9 36 ¢ Se maker : Solution, AmourftH@lb PAHAa. TAU | i cli dl — t ‘ a 72500 Ans:tslaX anita 1.0 59:72! wan ab Yow HOW abdut Osteo i is4eN anA ats? 901 ah cP kdeping! BeNow BIW 16% trol Sgtfoultural insos oATpgUcS ifthe and jeri Iy mappa ans. He is requii ‘to pay '% of products, he is required to pay 10% oH ERE iP tragic § BY Srtificial Sd didke eb one baw di: i : soa HR Ea RN AE viigsup 2ift to sulay. ott ot hear bya pion al SF enifhs bam id a ees a) 8 ni Kh ral bollso a1 tee, of pr OY oduee, iis 5 of Usht. ind he amount dg2iA-o-dirlse Solution: Ushr = 10% of pegducts. 4eq enzo -£.0 a A ARPA isin wah -ebeon ott ODS aM on 1) si sinaw baeoqy BPH ayes ainiinsrottid “hD 9195 ui BAe ab B Sih rst on arth asorot rmaren alan AMBPAPE a Mabe: Selusionss seo cForantific ial AERPMTRSE: Ushr = 5% of praductgyi dt bow Stee most Drqunpygyagy esa mr aN 2.0. WBY aansingiiphOPrsuiddos 8 a4 Dah. t botqsst97s BSr7500 AMBIind ior Fo NES -Yoq OF bet wr airae : Softeners Wise wi pata bist” For Genera Matheniniti F ~ Ans. . After the death of a: he assets left-by him are ooo o@ledsinheritancrdl SidasHaoutehamongithe legal heirs according to the Principle of Islam. enoinloe Q.11-.What should be dang, hefoge. le of inheritance among RES? 2 «231 ste Ans. ‘Before the distribution of it; the flew three payments should bélpait! }) * Tor" @ Payment of funeral expenses. (ii) "Payment of ABS dfdedegaed. + (iii) - Execution of higherewill.251 = Qt WV babis the shana a nidaw rin ithenitaseeif ber husband dies?. =noduloe: Afis. If the husband. is issucldds ie’ iad Witt f= of : imyors ‘to NEL B 1 NE widows share i is 5 of the wealth. : = Q.13- How is the inberttonce distABWNed va sons . and ee cand, WOES ABs PME aE sesianelo mata cabins 2.9 Ould MMbahis the share of husband incase his.nifeties? Ans. "Heailgehone hav of MGWOMUARES Ay fae lon Q.15- A person, having no child, died and left an amount,2 «OF Re, 400,000. Whag is. te share of hin fe Solution: at iiedespased person ayasohi idles. $9 soi Share ofWiddw. estab inethete iruomtA Tpit AY AMO SE = ots 30, IE, Lo 8 Go wABS. = Rs.750.000 Ans.Friendly Notes For General Mathemtics 9 38 SOLVED EXERCISES EXERCISE 2.1 Q.1- Calculate Zakat on gold amounting to Rs.11,10,000. Solution:- ‘The amount = Rs.11,10,00 Zakat = Rs.2.5 % of amount’ = 25 511,10,000 — 100... =x 11,10,009 o. = Rs.27750 Ans. : Q.2- Calculate Zakat on silver amounting to Rs.3,00,000. Solution:- : The-amount = Rs.3,00,000 Zakat = 2.5% of amount 25 700" 300000 « 25 4000- = Rs.7500 Ans. Q.3- Calculate the amount of Zakat on 10 tola gold and 40 tola silver, if the rate of gold is Rs 40,000, per tola and the rate of silver is Rs. 5000 per tola. Solution:- « 300-606- Price of gold = 40,000x10 =Rs.400,000° Price of silver= 40% 5000 =Rs.200,000 Total Amount = Rs.400,000 + Rs.200,000 i = Rs.600,000 Zakat = 2.5% of amount.‘ .oe Friendly Notes For General Mathemtics 9 = 25 x 690000 700 =Rs./5000 Ans. Q.4- Calculate Zakat on gold of worth Rs. 8,00,000, cash of amount Rs. 4,00,000 and silver of weight 50 tola (Rs. 5000 per tola) Solution:- os “ Worth of gold = Rs.800,000 Cash amount = Rs.400,000 f Worth of silver = 50x 5000 | =Rs.250,000 Total Worth = Rs:800,000 + Rs.400,000 + Rs.250,000 = Rs-1 450,000 Zakat = 2.5% of Worth 2 = 25 1450000 700 : =Rs.36250 Ans. Q.5- Calculate Ushr on a rice crop produced by natural resources amounting to Rs. 6,00,000. Solution:- : Total amount = Rs.600,000 . Ushr for natural resources is 10% of Production. Thus’ Ushr = 10% of Rs.600,000, . = +9 600000 100 = Rs,60000 Ans. - = - Q.6- Calculate Ushr on a wheat crop amounting to Rs. 3,50,000 produced by artificial resources. Solution:- Amount of wheat.crop: = Rs.3.50,000 For artificial resources. ushr isFevbniny NaMed po eaaevaeanatheee> . we ESTES 5% of Production. So- giana, » 2 Ushr = 5% of Rs.350,000 ‘NK ett QOOEL 281 = ‘dena 000,003 FypaASMPAM ron 9 indeX stall 2 soi 02 ilgiaxplopyspiz Rag 000. 00.¢ 2H Insont: to Q.7- Work out the share of GHeH?IP UNE tiheri property amounting to Rs.7,50,000 is 1éft! BPS | deceased, who alsd t's widows ew6-sdii’s' ‘and one - daughter. 000,00R2H = ingoris des? - Solution: 000.02. 2H = NWDEXDE - 8 OC Antoun UF MHerithincelS R875A.G00r0'V Isic T ‘ os = : share of widow = =i x5 ‘sa e (ii) : Remaining amount rage ted di stfibuted among 2'sons and J daughter ~ wot = Rs 7500MhS RI9ZASO- = Rs.656250 “dayuteratblspstiaeeg qos 99i1 6 ao aha) aiinlb > -2.0 Two sond!00, 08 @neddgMdir oma eootucest 2:2 : 1 =initloz Sum of ratios) SUWKNHESS } ote IstoT an roles Ose cuban to WON = 900) SDS 4eRSiV62500%1 Share of each son : Lie “OL Share‘of daughter == * GHOISO' = Rs 131250 Q.8- © An amount of Rs. 4,00,000- laft'ae.aii inheritance is ot guitttude digtribwsed, amangia misoy,tamd for sangetorsi Warkeutche share qienehe.& 05 Solution:- Inheritance = 400000 : wtiitabo? 0% Widow's Share is op oh’ interit Neu 2c 708:Tol ad cane en drige Yoo rsag erid Midowisshares 505 BPM, ribs 500Wrhase Remaining am@iit HAPS Beraisttibthel > among 4 daughters. satastloe, Soe = stead Ine aes site evrobiW Share of scoaatnagagnase. 350000 =87500 (| bas en org, bosadig aed ob ior oft .Q.9- Ifa deceased left a property: of worthiz'¥oo, 000, workout aig paths left behind a widow Solution:- » ae AER, : Worth of Property = Rats 000° “046 As there is no child: Sdgusb wot out) | cto mee etVEV TLE Widows shares, af Peopenty F 7 . g tragg 500.000 RSI AMS. ii) ‘Q.10- The inherited, property. amounting to Rs. 20,00,000 - is left by a deceased. He left behind a widow and Jatt Odio soils! Wolitoiit the shut ob eized | fo'swde WR) Sabet i OOF 25h at animate diese «Tat doajk¥ -L1.0 tks ous a AMROHM se it ewebie 6 baited stat (i) Widow" aire” eid pty at bait blido ; snotty) oe oviead ae an oodod Re shale: oR ily Jor gna o1od (ii) Remaining Amount to We cdl ribut ed a between two sons 4IR62Q00000 iS 25400 += Rs.1 750000 atid KONDO 2 abo Share of each son 5 = Rs.875000 AnsFriendly Notes For General Mathemtics 9 : 42 Q.11- Asghar left property of worth Rs.4,80,000 he left behind a widow, three sons and four daughters. Calculate the share of each one. Solution:- : Worth of Property = Rs.4,80,000 7 1 Widows share = * 480000 , = Rs.875000 Ans. The amount to be distributed among sons and daughter. = 480,000 — 60,000 : = Rs.420,000 Ratio:- a Three sons Four daughters O22 dee Sum of ratios =2+2+2+/+1+14141 = 10° : 2 (ii) Share of each son = 75% 420,000 : = Rs.84000 Ans. i 1 : (iii), Share of each daughter= 7; * 420,000 =Rs.42000 Ans. Q.12- Najeeb left a wealth amounting to Rs. 4,00,000. He . left behind a widow, while they did not haye any child. Find the share of ee widow. Solution:- Wealth left by Najeeb = Rs. 4,00, 000 As there was not; — So Widow's : share = Fi Sof ou 2 x 400000 = Rs 100,000 Ans. : 743 Qi a (i) iii) (iv) @) wi) (vii) Friendly Notes For General Mathemtics 9 Review Exercise 2 Encirclé the correct answer Zakat is-deducted at the rate of (a) 2.5% (6) 3.5% ()4.5.% (5.5% : On a crop produced on natural resources, Ushr is deducted at a rate of: (a) 2.5% : : 0) 5% (c) 10% (20% = On a crop produced on artificial resources Ushr is deducted at rate of © @5% : (b) 10% : () 2.5% (d) 25% Zakat on an amount of Rs./00,000 is: (a) 2500 (b) 25000 (c).2000 2 (@) 15000 Ushr on a wheat crop produced:on natural resources amounting Rs.1,50,000 is: (a) 10,000. : _. (b) 5000 (c) 15000 : a (d@) 20000 The share of a childless widow in inherited property is: 1 I @y 0) : I i OF : @z The share of widow in the. presence of a child or agnatic grand child is: : : 1 @ Os (ce) rot oaAIN AOy 25(viii) If there is only @ daughter, her shareas fineda 9: ving of} blotionn | | -1.O @ z oo ‘to oles sits ty botbubob-al IwdeX. LW) 7 cis () F @) ai eat nuoersy stale 70. basubdi qo eng) Wy (ix) _ If there are two or more thay, pug. daughters, psjagnatic grand daughter then their share 82: We NOW wt ve Oa. qoias nO Gily & apy ai ideU esomozst { : 2 ‘ (a 8 Meio (ix) — If-there is en g daughter and .agnatic grand: dayghers, TB f19 36 botaubob tr ser are reanet ely; 10 pea isdsX Gl} @@ t- wv a b> WHEE n). 11 NONEY thy ae : AWE ay xoomtiton youpen no beouburq corte 5 00 weld ky 47 OOU.OC 2A gditauorne Poe ee PWS faa tafeslll Baal agli ra fall ¢ ah a 2: Fillin the blahks. a (i) -Zakat is deducted at arate of. : \ +3) sources Ushr is (ii) Onacrop produced on natural ‘Yo. sisde off Ge 10 blir cats ol wobiw ° dectacted afters! Oh wobly Be sun! x (ii) Ona crop produced on artificial resources fst is deducted at a rate of = id =) ‘dixy)— Zakat on’an amount of Rs.2,00,000 is, ay Ushrata rate of 10 % ‘oniamount of Rs.1,00,000%(vii) In an inherited Property the share, 2 of no child is oe (viii) If there is only a sitple atighter then share in inherited property is '__,. a WEL 2 = oon, Ghe sharenf somand dayatuer in anoinherited property, od) iwoistintheration zt bau wobiv x biaided Mol od- &®) If there are two or more, than a their share in an inherited. Property is "Ans: Ge = drow fawidow.ip case boa w top ta abl od of pF Tair Tr oes (vii) 7 of property | (viii). 5 of property (&) 22], &) Zor property Q.3- - Calculate Zand Sa deneen tay Bast 200%) Solution:- on Ye our ood angel sold Rsd> 18.90 Mol mevls 3.0 suo? FARA 0 2-84 EVAN wie & batdod tol tarde erptoondag? sluts evotsigat srrorlod, = 2530 s3730, ‘to auls¥ Q.4- Calculate Ushr on a rice crop amounting Rs.4,90,000 pidadieed't by artifieidl resources: ih Solution:- + -2fLP QUBOG QAOTTe Amount Of oF FPR Ray 404) 096 fis goinisnss A As As the production is by artificial, means, . ae enceFriendly Notes For General Mathemtics 9 46 Usher = 5% of production 490090 * ; = Rs.24500 Ans. : Q.5-. .A deceased left a property.of worth Rs.45,00,000. If he left behind a widow and two sons, work out the “ share of-each. Solution:- Property worth = = 45,00,000 @). Share of widow = * 45,00,000 =Rs. 5625 (00 Ans. Remaining amount that is to be distributed between two i sons. =Rs.45,00, 000 ~ Rs.. ae = Rs.3937500 iL (ii) _ Share of each son = z x 3937500 : = Rs.1968750 Ans. ‘Q6-' Akram left a property of worth Rs.48,00,000. He : left behind a window; three sons‘and four daughters. Calculate the share of each. Solution:- Value of property = Rs.48,00,000 I fi) Share of widow .= 3 x 48,00,000 = Rs.6,00,000 Ans. Remaining amount that is to be distributed among sons and daughters47 Ratio :- ‘Three sons Four daughters’ - 222 _ ti Gii) Q.) @ Gi) (iii) (iv) ”) Friendly Notes For General Mathemtics 9 = Rs.48,00,000.— Rs.6,00,000 = Rs.42,00,000 Sum of ratios =2+2+2+/+/4+1+/1+1 =10 3 Share of each sor = 16 x 420,000 =Rs.84000 Ans, Share of each daughter = < x 420,000 = Rs.42000 Ans. - MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS Chose the best of given answers The basic pillars of Islam are (a) Two (b) “Three (c) ~ Four - (d) ’ Five Nisab for Zakat is fa) 7.5 tola of gold (b)° 52.5 tola of silver (c) Cash value of 7.5 tola of gold or 52.5 tola of silver (d). » Any one of these three. Zakat is paid from (a) Exposed wealth (6) Un Exposed wealth (c) Both of these (d) Any one of these Usher from the land which is irrigated by tube wells is (a) 25% () 5% : L () - 10% @ % : The assets left by a deceased person is called. (a) Property (6). Wealth () Inheritance (@)- Amounti AS ey Pees ve daughter. The grand daughter would share OLA I e ena oe (a) ; of ine ‘tH 2 ittnce ee Bs @ ~ a ap wid vriaince (ii) If there is orie Witter xndigritd atdaughter then share of ara ee (a) ie ee ol voi donB io Sul i 2) (c) Zero MANN ey > UMN husband 4 in her (viii) In case, ‘property is; 1K tesig to yeod oslt seat 0 / ae cislal ty wallieian Sot 4) (a) 7 0b : @ 22. stk 4 ofT wh @) ; a) oh 43) ai i aa wot dea ay io Jaany performed its a Mtn dies, ) Zakat on amount of Rs. I 0. 00, 000 at f i sale Aah, (a so Bl 008 oa ay dur gi 2 ced ox oar BPR al allgw ods atte} Avi) ws Time : 40 mins ; : . Max Marks : 25 Q.) Encircle the conrcet answer. 0) @) —— Zakatiis.paiddd Be Uozcssob-n vd fol etoees ofl 7 a (a) Exposediwealth (2), Un Exppsedvealth,, (c) Exposed,andeun exposed wealth.) Cagh Money ~49 Friendly Notes For General Mathemtics 9 - (ii) Which.one is exempted from Zakat (a). * CashMoney (6) - Gold (o) Liquid assets (dq) _ Capital Goods (iii) The crop is produced by natural resources. Its amount is Rs. 150,000. The ushr of this crop is : (a) Rs. 7500 (b) — Rs. 3750 () Rs. 15000 <(d) Rs. 30,000 (ivy - The share of a childless widow: in the property of Rs.100,000 is. (a) . Rs. 50,000 (b) Rs: 25000 (c) . Rs. 12500 >, @ Rs. 16666 w Wife of a person died and left inheritance pad Rs. 5,00,000 the share of that person is. "@ ~ Rs. 10,000 (}) Rs. 25000 (c) Rs. 250000 - “(d)~ Rs. 62500 (vi) ~ Zakat on Gold amounting to Rs. 11,10,000 is (a) Rs. 27750 () — Rs. 55500 () Rs. 11100 - ~~ Rs. 72750 (ii) The assets left by a deceased person is called (Wealth (b) Property (oc) Inheritance (@ Amount Answers: a b c ad G@ © © © © : #”# OOO O i) © @ © © @ 90 OO © ” O 90-"O.O () © © © © vi) O CO O OFriendly Notes For. General Mathemtics 9 : sO. * Q.(2) Attempt any five of the following short question @ (ii) (iii) (iy) (y) (i) (vii) 8 a oO) ., What do you know about ushr on two kinds of lends. Who is required to pay Zakat ? Calculate Zakat on an amount af Rs. 5,00,000. What kind of payment are paid before distributions of inheritance. ‘ Find the share of issueless widow in the property of Rs. 30,00,000. Calculate ushr on a Crop Produced by natural resources amounting Rs. 600,000. Calculate ushr on a Corp amounting to Rs. 350,000. Produced by artificial resources." Part Il Solve any Two of the following questions. Calculate Zakat on cash amount of Rs.300,000 gold” of weight 40 gm and silver 500 gm. The rate of gold is Rs.3500 per gm and that of silver is Rs.400 per gm. If wheat Crop is produced 40000 kg by natural” resources and the.price of wheat is Rs. 950 per 40 kg:. Find the amount of Ushr. Asghar left a property of worth Rs. 480000. He left behind a widow three sons and four daughters. Find the share of each one. -_ oe