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ENGINEERING FACULTY
IV SEMESTER
2020
1. External scope
Threats: How should we protect ourselves? What is in our environment that
can harm us?
Opportunities: what strategy can we define to reach more people and
make ourselves known?
2. Internal level
Strengths: What do we excel at? Why is our experience known?
Weaknesses: what services can we improve?
One of the fundamental aspects of planning The strategic aspect is the situation
analysis, also known as SWOT (Strengths, Opportunities, weaknesses and
threats), which makes it possible to collect and use of data that allows to know the
operation profile of a company at any given time, and from this establish an
objective diagnosis for the design and implementation of strategies to improve the
competitiveness of an organization. SWOT analysis is applicable to any type of
company regardless of its size or nature, it is a tool that favors the development
and execution of formal planning, is by that it is desirable that those responsible for
the administrative decisions have a procedure for the elaboration of a situational
SWOT diagnosis, like the one suggested here, which facilitates the taking of
decisions and the development of strategies.
To carry out a good SWOT analysis, it is advisable that all departments of the
organization participate. It is also important that at the end of the analysis it is
simple and practical so that everyone can understand the results and make
decisions based on them. We will use a SWOT analysis template with four boxes.
In the internal factors we assess factors such as production, marketing,
organisation, personnel and finance. While in the external factors we study factors
such as sector, market, environment and competition.
Strengths: we must add the attributes or positive points that can help us to achieve
our objectives. They are related both to material resources and their condition of
use, and to human resources and their level of training to generate the best results.
Opportunities: here we must take into account external conditions, reviewing the
industry and other factors such as regulations that can positively affect our
objective. These are aspects that, although we cannot control, we can take
advantage of to improve or grow our company.
Weaknesses: in this quadrant we must add what is detrimental or factors that may
be unfavorable to our goal. They are internal factors, so the opinion of the staff
plays a key role, and as it is something that is reflected outside, the opinion of
customers also counts.
Threats: we will add the harmful, everything that can threaten our survival and the
potential gain of results externally. We cannot control these aspects, but we can
fight back to deal with them.
The lists must have real information and specified points in a simple and easy to
understand way. Once we have all the lists, we must evaluate the results we have
obtained and define the strategies in the short and long term.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
https://www.emprendepyme.net/para-que-sirve-un-analisis-dafo.html
https://www.uv.mx/iiesca/files/2012/12/herramienta2009-2.pdf
https://www.rankia.cl/blog/analisis-ipsa/3814132-como-realizar-analisis-
foda-empresa