~ Lecrugee ea ——e#éeé ) —e Matherstics AES apex 2 m 4 ww A xing Ris a Boolean Rang, Sox all 4eR be bakes io eee ei sib A ant 9 Reason: (Definadro al 9 A_Riag, Ris sad to be a Bolean a nq if VP RN LER, in Ang gon our 2 cf __“he English srotkemalician. Giearse Rosle a ap - (8 Pie 9. CP» at ol Qualevraihone “1s / nan-cbelia, 2 __OK0up. pxdex Bama Ei \ Y aN if iy tle) ec) Lo ich) 40 a Reason, SP The asap cle SQuoternions\s = te Bisse co ~ iS, a 2§ WS .@: Suleqxoup Phy So Aoi Ahen Wis maxenal Sulbqxoup inne BitoaitD &) & 6) Prime sombetd) Mone ol Whese4 Reason: MWnreaxem) : aS Biicisuce, SutogranR A ede Po Aen - AS Daxmnad ww. O- ores.. A _morxisal ideal _ Y: “ting, ; 2 iM on is: Llc dimensen 9), Reassni eel \X a Neclox syace\ hos a_basis Neclars,Ainen eNews \oosig_of. aot consisis a\__erodly _a-Nechons. otnerusite Syeecost achat) ~2_%). An __indenred sed a ssh pine la Ned ~~ _wa_ Kis Seid Ao pbs OS™ 44 Ane echo. wee nas only Ane, aS . Swit ww ww 2. 6 wv 2 a AANA et a pew ws sigh hance a ha ols sie reigendnlQ) &) Basis _ ~ Ls ae Pee [a Reasan tata Qr dates Lg cA AN WBchoxs BNE NB in an} a Pat said Lo be _ Mosarly_indeendesl_ equation ANAND ps SAN PEO . whoa es WORE ie ashe en e 3 Te sd oa eee 42)_| ‘Scanned wih CamScannerane me a ~ Reaso pes Orsi wes Ree, Ld Cn —3ne€ X= di, Anco Co iso 9800p onder _costttyicakinn. aA ii nzo 7) pe eeua pwr set Big fe Oe S aes, under addilione. rae waft ee as initiation ot a callectton oh _oatnal Suleano' ote So G@ ss: CY ee a staple tse DLO ‘ox tb cydic_sibarsop W Noadtast Aion = “Taeoxera: yg wi Nw ___lndeysection a amy, caledign” oh _-oscenal. Suboyioups ok oO Kop Mohs ce cescenal Naked oormal goulegresp ey sabe _abdiangs 24 hi pai. eq G = GL Group dh alae ceal. igi gol Sadar tendvices under sain e,_ + —_—_ XM )- g a3 G ‘nosing, oxdex wink e z As psime Ss _alwoys —alodian,. ws LoD we (reaxeo). to ne O- Whe ove A caniyaacs} classes oh a. sagnmedsic AKSKP ol deqyee ae Se tay 6 &) 2 1d Wo_4 iy ; Tawa i. Ve, A3), (93), 023), USS _ \Ss\ = ype, Same “sone Re) pee classes et Orth AchSpeatioaywl a ieee est oe Te “oh aN eee elements ol a. _exoup Gs we carmmuke witle 1h cunens\chox_sclegitsp———§ tee 2 Kong — pS _ id None ch Nese so; WSekiestion) see A\ clewnents b uae G ye a soup Se eae Ee eS ere EQ e pe\emen\. b—estse oll Ane opto \sthne data _ait_Alnase a ieA aes Ainisors {o_ Ane Ring [ modo 62 — a “ we Oe woo4 oxe a aoregeys = 7p ae 6.905 A pe finan) , Sea. demes Aaz OS pL Reasot id & be 008 SS jf 7 ao somegeso element AAAKRAKR A ephed 22% -Aivisot axis Ant Wahedloct 0. Ring ld ro Sed. b : eq. Zee 1d1.2.5-431. +» cI LA} = Olond4)» 3x2 ol in Gis dendied ba — Now $9:9¢G ond. i ave ait ered a Sy Gis —Theavem, ; “ ies | Se eee y oer SubAsoup al ‘Scanned wih CamScannerPesala trey Deere Nein sig eatnnn alae eigeoNalues is (a Diagonal gable wy Saceslas once _Net_draqonlizable id) None af hece. Reason: (heoxem) Ag nm —_medxix oils o-Aikinc\ _eiQe0 Wg Nolves \yas__9.+ \ineon\y} indejendent exgen.. 2 ¥ veclass: tt’ “9 e Thecxern: A onaisch site a. liegh\icdependert 2 eigen Vectors is — Aiegsnalizabie. 2 Let TUN be a Sinear Ayonslonends —_ bewen cn a= dinnensicindl “Wecluc_space UE) 4 VION 2 aio. ae Agar. yace NG) Shen: Ip inealen Ch ee Jack Sileat uns 2 dim NW) + dite) san cy 2) Ra NID) SURAT s -_ ‘Scanned wih CamScanner4c Linea) independent a ene Ees ese ‘i Sn cirainanancetl nusdloet A ren < } independest fous Neckars\ coluran Vechoss = She prakxin _o . the — dfrnensions A *KOUsspOce 8 cour gue ot Se enctinint € UXt_Ahe deli. one equivalert) © 2). aXbxd is a Vector Lying in Ashe » plane oF Containing Nectoxs: a a lad a,b 4c No &S 1b ona Sid) boa Reason: oF WY o Rtght Mand Rude ait ! Foxmula: 4 ¥ 5 ol axrWexc) = ab- ac fy wala x2) ~ 22) The squave emaisin “A “Gnd “ils _Axanspese __®= \have ‘ne eigen Nalues.,. ae ee to\_Same _aapilererh__un€ nique _t&y Ne ol ha Reason: aN, wet Naforg ~ 8 owe same _ dnarchessic Dee Polynomials Due An “Nis Anes u Shox sane Vp 5. 29. The net sef oy a vedas ia i 0 ——1> Leas -tedepsnd ec Oneal Aupeiliat t_Basis of R? (8) None cl “hese ‘Scanned wih CamScanner35 tarlt neasls ae ssileats Vecdoxs 2% ot "ao Linea indepen L Linco} Linsar Combined Ct ey Secten = 5 ed pee _ Gf a7 equal Zero Necdar A fl ps2 fee 3 Lineen\y inp is oor * Cle fi Zero sip” ok 4 4 "po 2 Lb bly non- Zeno 9 Scalar swf eis 212 SH Lineosdy Sependen\ 02 PP atoh a 18) = RO Gee ee) OA iO eden per 4 ‘Scanned wih CamScannerf — — | 26). Lik ent Yee Listed spain over | Ane Bild. Foun dir hem and dimen } Nnen dim Wom hs ae | 10m (b) nw eines GS) Leap Ne | Reason: heaxens)_ |__Hoenlhs¥) iim she ae a all Ssomornoni.sinn Sonn Neckar ce ALF) Ao veckor syace YOR) ‘VWbesxern: el ney Y ve She Sarthedinnensicns Neclox_space_fNet_Ahe Giela € Aaa me — Hen HOGI) = dink. dim Y Sof umes Q A Special Case: z Leer 6s oe eon Wf YU) = Fa SAR Pawar ot x a __ Hone UbY) = Hom F) = Buol) aaa Nit eNY ct oti Pie) oe Werle nw E ike this Dues OW adi GO pide Leys Vereen eet ob yey AL X= BAC din Horn XY) + hele discus Oe hana th ha Zope CE ven ke 28). All__subqraype ef an _abbelian _qroups one — ws Clie 93 Normal es Chaecerihad None ds ReaseOWion to) isinck. cowed ble aa cbelicwm. atovp- mA.AY nol ye edelic Pox erormpe OR +). ~eoe Wis corvecd. Mads is ener ane olan abelian _Avou) Gada % be oes siren Qxoup G. Wen fax en geG__amd het We Nove Ait be a Wn = Ing, wr ae. GPs ) wows considers, mw 2 Wh. Fgh: hell}. Aha: REMPE Ng, Bor evayge ~@__ OPUion =) is asl correcd. Beaute a clhranacherisk @__Subaxoup is __olusays _ ndenodl__ -salogsoup tou __ BQ axena _ Sub scup ena) _ox Snot not @ be choxackeri: sie a a ~s N ici Suba yop 2 _K_suhormp@ i cl _Gr fs chorachesishic if 2 is daly S Yh ae peo 2 Suedtions NY 9th satay aly ond _Nneiy xelahion’ @® Relatian vlos er and oral? 4). ol ‘¢ ae rT TT Pere ic uJ exis) ic : ‘Scanned wih CamScannereens (col eer 26). Ihe Selutions Lo “he lor - +0 r equation token (a) Nu! tspace 0) colurnn, space te) Rank Id) None ee ¥ ene -syoce_ al aol A —is the xe oedticin ct all saduiions. =| =e Ane eration 8 —Colueesspaice: We colucnd of a noone A 3 18) the sec\ox Space made ap atoll Mneox oe calutan Aa cowartitdelined crs the fl “ssoxinnunn number ob Lined co\usnn Null _s, peace independant Neckoxs to ele ox Nhe _soarivnun urale ot " (wees se Andependerl ows _vechsu * $n Ane rt fe m\f + wr. ote edt Arora on _srkinany Deck pf NOD. Pissing coxds.\Ninat is natbcaibihy, ob sesh vad \_one nak be a Green? wy 0.4504 9 0-445 @ OTSXepreserking Ane _nurdoer_af Queens ay Choosen cond. A Connplemnenl oat : Roel Lo calcite RORY, Ne Caleulate PA) as, Peso PCA) = (SMS). LESS) Soh. > ! es ; Pre So, Pw) = 1- PA). A 0.5503 = 0.44U. F>_28)-Lel_ G bean abelian Axoup Then uslhich of FE the Salausna is nd nue Exe Every commelatos of Gi is § eal ~ _ Fx wilt wis divisor of G Shen ‘oud have = ow Sasleqsoup — ah evclal Se i ey ~~ Every suboxoup ol aie ja ay Ba iCockve of G as (NOMeat Mp Solon: Mt 2 w) AN ch Reason: defination) ot ee ~~ ~ od 2 Cenlie ala Qxoup i a igh es 2 eeu . 25 tees ~ é(G@)= VEG: mas fax ol) ceGs 2 ° rutZ, wary ee aa ka order & ha, Tok element) a mar ered CN Uprye4). 5 way i OA Cyclic “i KR 4 fern jae in auduced Yoabe. —— “ Os ( Quseal eteriers Givens), oar = ne «Dai UDithedval Gsoup) i oe 20. Qa. GOs — _Frore, dekiice en\s.3D. _BDXRS is not Gul to: eit: fad che CER) WY laybyec ef ble xa) Wh o- (Aad) Solwion: Using bx 4 e xb, se Qe xc) 2a. Cexb) 33). Lehi Gee la roup. Wen Ane derived Qroup Gis Swbqroup oN Ge fe) Cyclic te) Moelian _esNoxonl (dodsnc A Nes eason: Derived Sulbogoup: ota oyoup GS Ane Sub Moup geneiated «Jag Ns cagmanoad clays fastol= abegt he! Ahe _wihale Group. {Kis also called Coenmudadar sk. De wnoled by Gt ANG. G). G@eAG.GIS Slo bliabear fay is nol Anuee” Be” fox Ga Ns Caxoup at even _pernnutefitans ike (123) = G23) We hay WG. Nas is nad cyclic. bis gl NSifue vle for G= So, Z _.G= AAS non-Noclian toral ne4 o- Mexmal” Sulbsqxoup: \ Suloaroup YW of Gis doxmnal_if — fox ever} eG ond he __wWe Irae apa € tt sg —G_is _naxrnal Sulbgraoup 34)-Let i . _G@IG'_is uns, ‘Scanned wih CamScanner_ _ tay Cay Hwa wy Moe\ion te). Nownal di None Reasor sabi Ss . Since, Gis socend Sulbsyroup AG. We can define Kackoc oxoup Gl@_as Ane Opoup of all debi Lox right _tosels of G' in G, thal is AE EOE ee sass tans Ee clement | w_ G\G DW Note): If a m- Noelia > but a Vad. So ghee Wn Aetiwved | oat BOS ice alum Ni no Reacult: ! he ~ din A lope > —si ‘ OGibGil = AG balag) Wea) ° AGL bG.o'G b'G . é zlab@'b') @’ (oGbGsabé) e = G lat-H if aeW) * ‘Scanned wih CamScanner35)- Finite Sienple Oncoups ave of order: : ‘ @ * Wodprione Powey _{©) powel 2a prime nos Reason: 2 a Onto that _4et ond _G_iself axe —cluoys doxnnal Sulogxaups. \Lio —xoup \has 190 : colnet —nroxenal suloqnoups “hen ise called € a Sivnple. gfoup. uf a eed Steyle - A_oxoup is said Ye be sienple ML th has 00 sen Naito) io nasal suloQcoup Be) ato Cases » ane Were; = Cased, Gis Abelian group ol composite — axdey Shen usin “snverse ot Lacnawne' Aheoxvenn_ Noelia Noup_Inas__a._oon- ___Asivioh Moral: Suboroup.. ia ber # q Tiana So, Optio dai. ¢)_axe_mok__pastilble _____ Case te Gris Noelian of Pvime order Since A “and P_sAse\f axe_orly divisor AVP so ih Inas_ only —Auso subaqroup —eoral 9G. So, foie _Sinsie — Nvelianaxcops. oO " nev. ‘Scanned wih CamScannerdo. nA a Svoup..under_cowltip ication . Dob. wa a division “AAG, ble" Disiision Ring is ®__a_Ring fo _ushich Cdivisian —possib\e) » scative wyerses exist-mbul nal in ease) Wd. Lnearal damas 1s a_ving _uithoul “ » Zeno Advises and Z las wo zero civisor. 20. Set of _ integers Z is ol the set » Q_ of rationals te) Prime \deal tw Sloxing, thong thy None sv —_ Soludion: ine as afob Gon 3/7 Soak Fam elCaicatia a2 Since for nc 122: Adina eS he Os: O='\ tae beZ a So, Option. @) &¢) nol Aue a__ Since, Z is dae a dhe xi = love, Se\_ol_Sphegers Ang, ol dhol Fob ®) {Qo 130 > Soludion: o—_ N+ CoSK=O. * > fice a put c -)). * x = ABR SR. Wes ee one R pe Re WAAR, vez. ‘Scanned wih CamScannerBY- Non-Fero clemeds A a Meld dorm A aXoup under wo Addition WrbhabripWeabare Sulwacor id Disbsio.n Reason: (pe lino\ion|s Field Non-Zero _elemends_al_a Re\d Loren a 9x0up__under _pou\\ipdication. Noted: Ble addadive idemiy 1s mak yee. Nel. Assocrative \auo Seca \rald iy Solb\sochner Naas Dvison as nd _astociabive See Oh B= "lb. oe 4o)- Leh @ lve the sd a roti W bers. Then QU). §04 6f3 + aC Fn AAA AAR 4 Neckar Spoe over —@ \ mensions: oq ots (b) 3 a4 Quik Respon se: Opion 7 Because. list eques Ke Awso Oriten a ». es wh o (a) set onl Oo, our identi, — SS be Now Let a b+} debi_of _ievese, ; a aS __Mence, \nverse yg A uss A. 02 binoet operate ~o 45)- The aes all inhegers is __nct a. veclor spac Nne_ Sield oh seal _pumloeys under, » addition + tele bah evs because, U +) is a xing — “wiZe | Stina ithe CUCU CRW Te ke | F | | | | | | woud 1 = f_Z by Re a __ Solukon: (so no gravlent ‘Scanned with CamScanner—— « Seeslax Multiplication: Foy 4 = ‘he QR nes62 ¢ nih A) LL. AI $o, ordinary cculig\icadion? aael a = cone 7% scalar multi Wrobon ati it ik « 4p-Let_G_be oe Moelian “en ma aie Given Tony a Ay aft shyperisn OR “soca p= Hs’ opwW=x lay P= x Reasan: Theavern) Let G be an abelian. aman hep ar Wiven toy d= 7 is an Nads Sr. __ Malte). ee Dame Cond rc >= he an 7 lal = se _& Ola Bipy)' = € Nsablezab. UA she Ahree elements -enoghistpon ©. So sAnis_is_O¢l ones _42)- Let __G_be a _group “in _ushich_ = 4 Yor all_g in @TMhen_ 6 ) ar ehh = hp Abslian kyr icon” bal, div efi uw Nons Abel off, rst esse © Reason: (edie)\ fa. 4 the: Dihedecl_rovt VAR per insnanle Shaw is 6_abhete Set "AS.Lel Gefarb: bts dea’, abe ba} Then the Sumber gf distinc Jel _cosels cof ee Re Ss et iets |, OO) ts Za Thea Ste dab. a8. =A abe ba'd leba = {Laatbab O° bi is a —ond is SS 1G 2 ‘on z @ St Gs Ane _ Soa ¢ ae ' {41 220, then KY-Plone ‘Scanned wih CamScanner| 53) We medsic_coellicierls in _C Sindvical coo - ew (Lit) wo) \\,0,)) wy UX.)) ch a ' | i Reason: Ca\iedrival Cooxdindles ave 4,2) and « thar melvic cacelbic tents axe diaganab si | elements oh melvic Sent, Tack is Ud I Option (A) As coved _ Bay The ‘clue & Abe qari Si WA, iss toy Ki) Fevo ed GNA Reason: ma htienats \ 2 AeA NAL. ee Saf sige OW. —Now we solve Sh —— re —tNitlnuhe SG 8 geceioliks ake L__dlim3 tos» ijewre pS ine fi + Sis Kihs $$$ WW? Suki Xie 6 ededths%t0to | At dimensions =m: 4 Come of benno on 25 ‘Scanned wih CamScannerConnponenks of — Aemrar = my" # 4° 1024 50-A vector is Said Lo be intotational if, ay. YFe4 w) 2f20 ws Wate 3 ta) Nove Solulkow: : Mol Lod, wle Y operates oo Neclox f einer by dol ov by cross produd. oy. AS Yxtca, Smen fis Said Do be intclabion 53)-The moment of inettia of a Yi — ol moss Mand adi AN Dediemeter lat a base (D a ay NOLS wy Ma]. sen 5 why None. Quick Solution: + a fe ot Nass The MA. of a sigh yadius— nha diameler da 215. Uvnsuter _some Sor Sglrere PrePrrr err crer| 5-Eayction Lox “he -dlipsoid_ol_ineia ae | magid body having moments and. groduds oh meta Iu 2B Tyy = 48. \or= 36, Uwe -43-6 3x2 =0, L420. £ woo 1S W749 7-79 Y= A ww 18224 aks wo 13 G4 Va P72 > Nove intovaniion sea Solution: a Equation Lox he ellipsoid at mein Rog a sigid’ © body + we SS = x oy wei igs a Ths Eile Disease 12-474 lay 362742XI 9 9) +92 BPOT WO) = 00. _@ a xte y+? 2) 42 RY 2 A 60)-The _neiohKilssod of 0, Under ne usual rin fox Ane veal Sine RR 1S: _¢ we hd} org) Fedo.d wo) Soluttewitrers AP) a ttoyve f opiiett lee oe | tat Ley, cor.) “ble Ae Lonnal__condain a, ano pegs esherva) _oloail 0. _i gl ay fs peated: Because it ee an — open Vistetval — albouk_ MD acces ee || dese fen alls ec elas: aie te Seog “GA)eLet elo.t) bea subsel of RK, INith Euclidean __enelvie nen islevin AM ig 9 lg | _od- foil worl foi) td Von) ig Sruion: _Tplerion Rind: (Rid), doy) = \A-dlaek, ee, ‘Scanned wih CamScanneri\ ai an open Soletvol (a-t 048) SA Na Se oA all wherior points cA_k. Az lor. 8 e&y % <4 xe ver Se 2nd points x an inketval_ane_od\_intesor pls. 8 4 ray oO a * every poich_af_an _inhervas thera hngrinnénds points {S__ ayn _inderion Poin. Lr» AS [oot) = boo) ~SANS ~o Quick Solufion: __s +-——* Z lao _Sintke inden) TA Eudideao _meitic on ®, Ahe ee paints axe \oouun dary ~~ paishs ord ait Notlnex _poieks ore joherion — Se pains So, finders ch en \iede inhewel — fart) fast Stavl, Jeuel jis_ owen} _an_sen— Ue interagt\ Mase —_—$____——_—__" Le a heed of __ Non -\somoxphic A touRs hk _ovder 8 is: We oe ti Jay 4 We ca\- Suppose. opdist cise teal Aust 8f —> ena fis Aehined on [4.3] 2} ce iS x40), ——_—— = ~e ~s _= space —~a si xReason: Bounded > Continous. exei, if asp ,co4 sie ie Sink} —4040; furs f ° £6. cigs HEA Bis toounded = La, Sin4) doesn't exist. _. 2 is diiscontinas. Exe. Con\iouil} act Diklerentiadidityen if Die Na bg Ae yy : =f wm Sin QQ) nto fy 9) { 6 Aer AS oh dn sink =o = So) 9-8 Dis continguse Sp u 1, Ste Lae BNA = Le sinh foe 4 akg re : eke = SinJAO, Aoesm't enists Js Sig at neremeathe = | Diflerendiatten 32 Roundeace Exg3. if @¥N coo aired! sah Seat 4 Sin RA0* - {ay t & Kao. fo = Ci A «Tg, Sie ne Ro ay ae (ees fo) = _ {v) ‘Scanned wih CamScanner» \ ¢ Sot loti) es | Kia cesice! | Vo antowundad oe 1A) 194° | be oe LB blo —o ol > Sony 2: 26. Si! > «LA BO >» van unbourded 7 » Ye 40, ates Lally or on 3 De SO Sioesn't have on vgs wk Pe ft! ewst Ut is dilberertiae). te but $8! is anbourded- se we need Same candle aogier Half" = ts we Solution tox Suesban: ‘Scanned wih CamScannerLet Mass ibe oO veclox space a all 1x3 matrices over R Then Dimensions of Yom sa Re ) {2: by a 2 a. 24 «© Solution, : © dim MSS 2 ¢ : d@ © dicn ON 4 © dien tom Wars. BY) = 6x4 2 Os a7 68). Le\ Xe Yastoc, ded-WNhich one oe = Crosses & Subsels Rox joa oe oe So 920. K. mG 4 b Zar Ga» 4s ee wwe Ti - 34,4, Far, aad Qbudth aoe @. h ae e Bill jasbcdtl — wae Ve glia. {3 = ee _Solviion: tina — Nek be envy sel Ahen aa _collerlion pt Sulosels st Ais cated Topadagy a —on “& sabish es Faliowsing Ane conditions: pie i =e al a] y= > w- Whe oe a a number ct _sebs in Tis in Te, wy. Woe _indersectinn 0 aoSwhe number ol sets —e1 Pes earn ae Aa = J _convech opGon ), _ ‘fee ket Te ind {Ko}. 403, Lae} Farcdd faied3, ton hema te Aztawn& be + ef 2. The _inkevio Al ‘Scanned wih CamScanner* Basic Delinotions: Let Ud) be ao relic Space and Lie) be a Sequence w K. hen: Convergent Sequence: Tine sequence Cin) is AL Aneve is an element KEK Sods nok etek Le La dle =0. comnerqent Cacuchs Sequence: A Sequence Gn) is O Cauchy, Sequence iff use have 7 Ov Le Ada Men) 20 N F eqoihad ) Every Comverqen se 7 Cauchy Seqpence Bul a Co im Bs fam —~ N} nel be converged Exangle: Jo medtic space X= (1) perce Koz LA) 1S Gavel Seq. pul as ok ox Ww Gt). ~ Because E000. Re Space K 18 Said to be complete choy Sequente ComVesser So seit an. i RQ Nz Clarbl are some exarngles of ‘Scanned wih CamScannerQuedion: So, under wnat conditions a subspace om Complete mebxic Space 1s comple\e? Nos: is a Aheovern “A sulsgace of a complele melric space 1s complele WoW is closed” tek fete I det bie » To- Syace: N\ Nopodorica space UA) is said to be Jo-syace if Coy any wo Pairs abe 4 ok Seast dne oben Seb G whidh Canhaims one of Ahe Ppoinss bat no\ “he olhex. . Exarmpte: Lek Keka} T= 2p 903 09. So Aha Ga) TS O Stewpinsks Syace. > To“ SPS wy Net Tor Space Example: Let bemoan andiscele SPAR With al beat {ue Points Then Pidb Holle To- Space. BY Kefarb}, T= 4 ON > Va-Space[Hausdor'{ Space: i syoce K is Said To be Ta-syace, 4 LAOS} asweK, 4 open sed OV SA GeEUbev and WYAV=4 Example: Ley QA) Be dicccele space. Since Ray OMY ibe X, O+b. LA RUET, > 203,319 axe open Wh as aegaz me ie SSA. ARN R=aQ > avery Aiecsede space is TG spacd. = ge 1s Tie space pul converse nray nol Wid, Exomple for Ty nol Ta- space: For Om ylinite sel X Cofinhe 4 aYaheycad sqace \s T-Space eulnsl a {e-Qace | e Te Space: RK Space Lisl) is Said to be Ls lah if Lov x Any AdbEK, FZ am open seis U SW sl. AE, EU, bEV.LOgV. 3 Nearly: T-Space is none XS Example: An infivie set ath cofinite Aepedegy is a Tespecs Every Sierpinski Stece is Po Space \ ~ ye ke fen bls Le Wankel atk y oy eee ME Paire: ‘Scanned wih CamScanner SPacofay. 4asb,ch wy 44 8 © fo} th Sdukion: Welination) Tndevior of Asis Abe \axqest subsal_ol present wT Am oNnex usaxds th is ‘the \owoest open se\ which is comdoined in Nh. Were, 40%, 4a, ave Amo open sels wba are Sulsets oh A, Se, N 2 tam, 6p-The thin A Sie a = a oD ie wey A soluitna: _ eer rere ee z sino? (an = bin O° Smiethetls., he as The Smallest Sield oing sel a inhegnss 2: woo) Oth) _ ws co 10) QE) ay GG ~—__ Solvbon: Ste + fe suai Q, slscbibe ; SS fas bf be 4 . i b=o) 2 cca ec Se sek fk ci 2