Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann

Instituto de Informática y Telecomunicaciones – ITEL

MÓDULO DE APRENDIZAJE
NOMBRE DE ASIGNATURA Sistema de Información Geográfica - ArcGIS Ráster.
SESIÓN 10 ANALISIS ESPACIAL 3D – III (GROUNDWATER )
APRENDIZAJE ESPERADO Aprender a usar las herramientas de análisis espacial 3D
de datos ráster.
N°10
DOCENTE Arq. Jimmy Layme Pongo.

6. CONTENIDO
6.1. WEIGHTED OVERLAY (Superposición ponderada): Superpose plusieurs rasters en utilisant
une échelle de mesure commune et les pondère en fonction de leur importance. (ESRI,
2019). Overlays several rasters using a common measurement scale and weights each
according to its importance. (ESRI, 2014)
6.1.1.INFLUENCE : The influence of the raster compared to the other criteria as a
percentage of 100.
6.1.2.SCALE VALUE : The scaled value for the criterion, as specified by the evaluation scale
setting. Changing these values will alter the values in the input rasters used in the
overlay analysis.

2. PRÁCTICA DIRIGIDA (TESTING 08)

PROCEDURE ANNOTATIONS
ARRANGEMENT DEM
 MOSAIC
 ARCTOOLBOX / Data Management Tools / Raster / Raster
Dataset / MOSAIC TO NEW RASTER
o Input all rasters DEM “ASTGTMV003_N30E076_dem”
o Save as “DEM_MOSS.tif”
o Pixel Type: 16_BIT_UNSIGNED
o Number of Bands: 1
 UTM
 QUERY the raster’s zone by utm.shp frm arcgis directory
 Assign the right REFERENCE SYSTEM to the DATAFRAME
 REPROJECT
o Export data:
 Spatial Reference: DATA FRAME (Current)
 Save as: “DEM_MOSS_UTM.tif”
 FILL
 ARCTOOLBOX / Spatial Analyst Tools / Hydrology / FILL
o Insert “DEM_MOSS_UTM.tif”
o Save as: DEM_FILL.tif
 FLOW DIRECTION
 ARCTOOLBOX / Spatial Analyst Tools / Hydrology / FLOW
DIRECTION
o Insert “DEM_FILL.tif”
o Save as: DEM_FlowDIR.tif
 FLOW ACCUMULATION
 ARCTOOLBOX / Spatial Analyst Tools / Hydrology / FLOW
ACCUMULATION
o Insert “DEM_FlowDIR.tif”

Docente: Arq. Jimmy Layme Pongo Página: 20-24

Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann
Instituto de Informática y Telecomunicaciones – ITEL

o Save as: DEM_FlowACC.tif

 WATERSHED (Cuenca Hidrográfica)

 ARCTOOLBOX / Spatial Analyst Tools / Hydrology /
WATERSHED
o Insertar “DEM_FlowDIR”y “Outlet.shp”
o Save as “WatershedBND.tif”
 ARCTOOLBOX / Conversion Tools / From Raster / RASTER TO
POLYGON
o Save as “WatershedBND_POLI.shp”
 ARCTOOLBOX / Spatial Analyst Tools / Extract / EXTRACTION
BY MASK
o Insert DEM_FILL.tif & WatershedBND_POLI
o Save as: DEM_STUDY.tif

 DRAINAGE I
 ARCTOOLBOX / Spatial Analyst Tools / Map Algebra / RASTER
CALCULATOR
o Insert los siguientes valores:
o Con(“DEM_FlowACC.tif” >400,1)
o Save as “DEM_Drainage.tif“
 ARCTOOLBOX / Spatial Analyst Tools / Hydrology / STREAM TO
FEATURE
o Insert “DEM_Drainage.tif“ & “DEM_FlowDIR.tif”
o Save as “DEM_DrainageVECT“

 GEOPRECESSING MENU/ CLIP

o Insertar DEM_DrainageVECT & WatershedBND_POLI
o Save as Drainage_INNER.shp (Needed to DENSITY)

 SLOPE
 ARCTOOLBOX / Spatial Analyst Tools / Surface / SLOPE
o Insert DEM_STUDY.tif
o Output measurement: DEGREE
o Save as DEM_SLOPE.tif

 DENSITY
 ARCTOOLBOX / Spatial Analyst Tools / Density / LINE DENSITY
o Insert Drainage_INNER.shp
o Output cell size: set the same CELLSIZE of
DEM_STUDY & DEM_SLOPE
o Search radius: round at integer +, so set 1000
o Environment:
 Processing Extent  Extent
“WatershedBND_POLI
 Raster Analysis  Mask
“WatershedBND_POLI
o Save as DEM_DENSITY.tif”
 VISUAL CLASSIFICATION DEM_DENSYTY.tif (9 classes) to (5
classes)

Docente: Arq. Jimmy Layme Pongo Página: 21-24

Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann
Instituto de Informática y Telecomunicaciones – ITEL

 LANDUSE
 ARCTOOLBOX / Spatial Analyst Tools / Extract / EXTRACTION
BY MASK
o Insert landuse.tif & “WatershedBND_POLI
o Save as: DEM_LANDUSE.tif
o Add a FIELD “NAM_CLASS” (Optional)
 Water
 Low Dense Forest
 High Dense Forest
 Settlements
 Agriculture

 RAINFALL (ANNUAL)
 ARCTOOLBOX / Conversion Tools / From Raster / RASTER TO
POINT
o Insert “RF_FINALUTM.tif”
o Save as “RF_points”
 ARCTOOLBOX / Spatial Analyst Tools / Interpolation /
KRIGING
o Insert “RF_points” (select the interested points)
o Z value field: GRID_CODE (they are the rainfall values)
o Output Cell Size: 29.099…..( set the same CELLSIZE of
DEM_STUDY)
o Save as “RF_INTER.tif”
 ARCTOOLBOX / Spatial Analyst Tools / Extraction / EXTRACT
BY MASK
o Insert RF_INTER.tif & WatershedBND_POLI
o Save as DEM_RAINFALL.tif

 SOIL (SWAT - Soil and Water Assessment Tool)

 ARCTOOLBOX / Analysis Tools / Extract / CLIP
o Insert “SOIL_WGS.shp” & WatershedBND_POLI
o Save as “SOIL_INNER.shp”
 REPROJECT
o CHANGE COORDINATE SYTEM DATA FRAME
 Keep SOIL_INNER, remove other info.
 Right-click the DATA FRAME
 WGS_1984_UTM_Zone_43N
o Right-click on SOIL_INNER.shp
 Export Data
 Use the coordinate system as the DATA
FRAME
 Save as SOIL INNER2.shp
 CHECK SWAT2012.mdb & SOIL_WGS.shp (FIELD “SNUM”
from its attribute table)
 Jump to conclusions ‘bout soils and permeability
 ARCTOOLBOX / Conversion Tools / To Raster / POLYGON TO
RASTER
o Insert SOIL INNER2.shp
o Value field: SNUM

Docente: Arq. Jimmy Layme Pongo Página: 22-24

Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann
Instituto de Informática y Telecomunicaciones – ITEL

o Output Cell Size: 30 ( set the same CELLSIZE of

DEM_LANDUSE)
o Save as DEM_SOIL.tif

ARRANGEMENT FINAL DATA (FINAL RASTERS)

 CREATE 3 NEW GROUP LAYER
o DATA_GWD
 DEM_RAINFALL.tif
 DEM_LANDUSE.tif
 DEM_SLOPE.tif
 DEM_DENSITY.tif”
 DEM_STUDY.tif
 DEM_SOIL.tif
o VectorDATA
o Other DATA
 ARCTOOLBOX / Spatial Analyst Tools / Reclass / RECLASSIFY
o Save Rcl_RAINFALL, Rcl_LANDUSE, etc

GROUNDWATER
 ARCTOOLBOX / Spatial Analyst Tools / Overlay / WEIGHTED
OVERLAY
o Insert all reclassified rasters Rcl_RAINFALL……etc
o Assign weights to embeded rasters
o 30 % DRAINAGE
o 15 % RAINFALL
o 05 % SLOPE
o 30 % DEM
o 10 % SOIL
o 10% LANDUSE
o Save as GWD_Potencial_Zones.tif

AREA CALCULATION OF POTENCIAL ZONES

 FROM RASTER
 CREATE NEW FIELD from GWD’s attribute table: AREAKM2
 Apply Field Calculator to AREAKM2:
o Insert: [número de pixeles]*width pixel * length
pixel/1000000
 FROM VECTOR
 MAKE RESULTS MEASURABLE: Convert Raster To Polygon

Docente: Arq. Jimmy Layme Pongo Página: 23-24