Motion in a straight line A lift moves upwards from rest and accelerates at 0.9m" for 38, The lift then travels for 6s at constant speed and finally slows down, with a constant deceleration, stopping in a further 4s, (W) Sketch a velocity-time graph for the motion, 13] (ii) Find the total distance travelled by the lift 2) vims"!) may/june/2016/41/1 82 v L 105) Oo 6 a A sprinter runs a race of 400m, His total time for running the face is 52s, The diagram shows the velocity-time graph for the motion of the sprinter, He starts from rest and accelerates uniformly to a speed of 8.2ms"! in 65, The sprinter maintains a speed of 8.2m s”! for 36s, and he then deceleraies uniformly to a speed of Vm"! at the end of the race. (Calculate the distance covered by the sprinter ih the first 42 s of the race. PI (ii) Show that V = 7.84. 131 ii) Calculate the deceleration of the sprinter in the last 108 of the race. (21 may/june/2016/42/4 Alan starts walking from a point O, at a constant speed of 4m s-!,along a horizontal path. Ben walks along the same path, also starting from O. Ben starts from rest 5 s after Alan and accelerates at 1.2m “for 5 s..Ben then continues (o walk at a Constant speed until he is at the same point, P, as Alan, (i) Find how far Ben has travelled when he has been walking for 5 s and find his speed at this instant. (21 (ii) Find the di ance OP, BI ‘may/june/2016/43/2 ‘train travels between ations. Aan The tain stats fom rest at A an acclertes a & constanrate for» unt it reaches a speed of 251m! I then travels a hs constant speed before Uecelraing a a constant tte coming rest a B. The magnitude ofthe tins deceleration i twice ‘the magnitude of its acceleration, The tl ne taken forthe journey is 180s, (0) Skech he velocitysime graph forthe tat’ jouney fom Ato B. m vans) 19) Jongh of dine for wich dhe in is wave constant speed i (Gi) The disunce from A to Bis 300m, Findhow a the ain raves while its decelerating. (3) ‘may/june/2017/43/31s) ‘The diagram shows the velocity-time graph of a particle which moves ina straight line. ‘The graph consists of 5 straight line segments. ‘The particle starts from rest ata point A attime 1 = 0, and initially travels towards point B on the line. (@) Show that the acceleration of the particle between ¢ = 3.5 and ¢ = 6 is —10ms Gi) The acceleration of the particle between 1 = 6 and ¢= 1097.5 of the particle is Vs"! 2) When 1 = 10 the velocity d the value of V. (2) (iii) The particle comes to rest at Bat time T's, Given that the total distance travelled by the particle between f= O and f= T is 100m, find the value of 7. ial \ ‘october/november/2017/41/4 vans") ‘The diagram shows the velocity-time graphs for two particles, P and Q, which are moving in the same straight line. The graph for P consists of four straight line segments. The graph for Q consists of three straight line segments. Both particles start from the same initial position O on the line. Q starts 2 seconds after P and both particles come to rest at time f = T. The greatest velocity of Q is V ms! (Find the displacement of P from O at = 10. a i) ind the velocity of P at =12. 2) (iii) Given that the total distance covered by P during the T seconds of its motion is 49.5 m, find the value of 7. 81 (iv) Given also that the a hence find the di eceleration of Q from f= 2 to = 6 is 1.75ms~, find the value of V and tance between the two particles when they both come to rest att=T. [3] ‘october/november/2017/43/67 A sprinter runs a race of 200m. His total time for running the race is 20s, He starts from rest and accelerates uniformly for 6 s, reaching a speed of 12m". He maintains 1 before decelerating uniformly to cross the finishing line with speed V ms~! speed for the next 10s, (i) Find the distance travelled by the sprinter inthe first 16 sof the race. Hence sketch a displacement time graph for the 205 of the sprinter’s race. (61 displacement (m) 4 200 od sr time 8) 0 20 Gi) Find the value of V. 2) may/june/2018/41/5 1s Oo 40 600 ® The diagram shows the velocity: 1e graph for a train which travels from rest at one station to rest at the next station, The graph consists of three straight line segments. The distance between the two stations is 9040 m. Find the acceleration of the train during the first 40s. ul nayijane/2018/001 (ii) Find the length of time for which the train is travelling at constant speed. 21 iii) Find the distance travelled by the train while it is de 21 rating.a(s) 1 Pseconds, ‘The diagram shows a ’. The graph consists ate = 10. ‘The velocity of a particle moving in a straight line is v velocity-time graph which models the motion of the of four straight line segments, ‘The particle reaches its maximum yelocity Vm s during the first 2 seconds. ration of the part (i) Find the a (ii) Find the value of V. A. Att = T, the particle comes to rest at the Att = 6, the particle is instantaneously at rest at the poi point B. Att =O the particle starts from rest at a point one third of the way from A to B. [4] (iii) Find the distance AB and hence find the value of 7, october/november/2018/42/3 A runner sets off from @ point P at time 1 = 0, where fis in seconds. ‘The runner starts from rest For the next 126 the runner moves at constant speed before and accelerates at L2ms"* for Ss, decelerating uniformly over a period of 3, coming to rest ab. A cyclist sets off from P at time nd accelerates uniformly for 10, before immediately decelerating uniformly to rest at Q at = 104 time ¢= 30, (i Sketch the velocity-time graph for the runner and show that the distance PQ is 96 m. (4) voms"') £03) 0 10 20 30(ii) Find the magnitude of the acceleration of the cyclist. BI V1 october/november/2018/43/4 vms" ‘The velocity of a particle moving in point 0. The diagram shows a velocity: to1= 16, The graph consists of five straight line segments, The acceleration of the particle from f to = 3is3ms™, The velocity of the particle at ¢ = Sis 7ms~! and it comes to instantaneous 1=8, The particle then comes to rest again at ¢= 16. ‘The minimum velocity of the particle is Vm s (i) Find the distance travelled by the particle im the first 8 s of its motion, (31 (ii) Given that when the particle Comes to rest at = 16 its displacement from O is 32m, find the value of V. (4) march/february/2019/42/5 12 A bus moves in a straight line between wo bus stops. The bus starts from rest and accelerates at 2.1 ms” for 5s, The bus then travels for 24 sat constant speed and finally slows down, with a constant deceleration, stopping in a further 6s, Sketch a yelocity-time graph for the motion and hence find the distance between the two bus stops. 5] wimg) 13 5 035 30) The diagram shows a velocity-time graph which models the motion of atractor. "The graph consists of fourstraight line segments. The tractor passes point O at time r =O with speed U ms, The tactor accelerates toa speed of Vins“! over a period of $s, and then travels at this speed for a further 255. The tractor then accelerates toa speed of 12 ms! over a peried of $s. The tractor then decelerate 19 rest over a penod ef 15s (B) Given that the acceleration of the tractor between = 30 and t ofV. 5 is O.8ms™, find the value Ql ven also that the total distance covered by the tractor in the 50 seconds of motion is 375 m, ida vale of 1. octaber/november!2019/42/2 «i14 15 A tram starts from rest and moves with uniform acceleration for 20 s. ‘The tram then travels at a constant speed, V ms", for 170s before being brought to rest with a uniform deceleration of magnitude twice that of the acceleration. The total distance travelled by the tram is 2.775 km, (a) Sketch a velocity-time graph for the motion, stating the total time for which the tram is moving. Q1 (b) Find V. 2] (©) Find the magnitude of the acceleration, (21 may/june/2020/42/1 vdms"!) 20 a 0, 165) 0 ‘The diagram shows a velocity-time graph which models the motion of a eat: ‘The graph consists of four straight line segments, The car accelerates at a constant rate of 2m s~? from rest to a speed of 20ms"! over a period of T's. Iethen decelerates at a constant rate for 5 seconds before travelling at a constant speed of V ms"! for 27.5, ‘The car then decelerates to Fest at a constant rate over a period of Ss, (a) Find 7, ny (b) Given that the distarice travelled up to the point at which the car begins to move with constant speed is one third of the total distance travelled, find V. (4) ‘october/november/2020/42/4Answers may/june/2016/41/1 @ | trapezium seen BI v-r graph with three straight lines, with positive, zero and negative gradients, continuous 0, 3,9, 13 shown on the saxis BI v= 2.7 soi in either part BI BI Gi) [0.5 6+ 13) x2.7) MI Using afea of trapezium Total distance = 25,65 m Al [2] | Allow Distenee= 513/20 m Alternative method for 14) Gi) | Stage 1 MI Complete method to find the total 0.50.9 x3 =4.05 distance travelled by the lifvusing Stage 2 constant acceleration equations sy =2.7x6= 162 forall three stages Stage 3 990.5 « (2.7 +0) x465.4 Total distance = 25.65 m Al el may/june/2016/42/4 (i) | %x6x8.2+36x 8.2 MI For using Or'4 x 8.2. «(36 + 42) Gistance = total area under graph Distance = 319.8 m AL 2 (i) Jer so2 BY Distance from ¢= 42 to 1= 52 8247 For equating remaining distance to pou x10 Mt total area under graph between = 42 and t= 52 V= 7.84 AL 3 AG ity MI Use gradient property for deceleration 82-784 9.036 AL | 2 10, Alternative for 4(i (iii) 2104+ %ax 10 MI For using s = ut +ar" between t = 42 and ¢= 52 0.036 ms? or d= 0,036 ms Al 23 may/june/2016/43/2 O fyeextoxs Distance travelled is 15 m BI v= 1.25 Speed is 6 ms" BI 2 [47= 15 + 6(7- 10)] MI For using «4= sp after T or seconds or after 745 seconds [4r+5)=15 +6(7-5)] or atter or T +10 seconds [4(7+ 10)= 15 +67] Sor T= 17.Sor T= 125 AL Distance OP = 4 x 22.5 = 90m BL 3 ‘may/june/2017/43/3 (_[ Tapezum,ehi-handseeperthaniet-hend slope BI “ZY Tota: Hi @ cation5 7 1 May be impli! Constant spead 180-157 BI Tota: 2 ci [ostnse+ai0— 137) «25: Ma Uses tes propery T=64 at Distance deeeratng = Br Tout: 3 october/noverniber/2017/41/4 i Br | AG 4 Aceeleration= 25) 1 Gi MI | Using +1 graph OE Al 2 ii) BI MI | Attempting to use area to find total distance travelled 4x (4.542) * 10 ML | For setting up an equation for total (8-45) «15 distance travelled and solving for 7 7-8) * 15=100 T=13.5 Al6 ‘october/november/2017/43/6 @ [Area =% (10+ 4) x6 BL Displacement = 42 m 1 (i v_6 M1 | Using similar triangles oF using 24 acceleration = gradient and v= 1+ ar or [gradient =1.5, v= 6 + 1.5 x 6] v=3ms" Al 2 (iii) | Total distance travelled BI FT | Area found with FT distance from (i) and =42+%4 (T- 10) x3 FT speed from (ii) [42+ 4 (7-10) x 3 = 49.5] > ML | For equation and solving for 7 T-15s AL 3 w) 175 x4=7ms BL Q travels ['4 (13 + 6) x 7= 66.5 m] M1 | Finding area for Q and interpreting total Distance apart = [665 #42-7.5] distance between particles Distance between P and @= 101 m AL 3 may/june!2018/41/5 ‘) 1 Mi | Use constant acceleration equations or OO Ni= 504 1290 fied ares in») sph to find the distance 2 sitraveled in the first 6 seconds (= 10812) Mt | Use corstant acceleration equations or find area in (3) ah finds» distance travelled between 6s and 16s Distance for first 163 is Al Bo 10 12156 Curve concaveup fr O1< 6 BI | Co-ordinates eferto (3) in staring a (0 ending (6, 36) displacement graph Tine, postive adit, 6< F< 16 sarsat | BI (6.36) ends a 16 156) Curve concave down, 16 <1 < 20 fiom BI @ Mi | Use relevant constant acceleration [a= dea) exuations or the area property of a1 ep8 9 10 @ [osome) RI Gi) | po040=4(600+-7).16) MI | Equating arcs ofthe trapezium tothe otal distance corusing $= 5 (u + cr equivalee Time is 30 (6) AL Total 2 i (600 -$30--40)x6 M1 | Us of riangular aca, requivalent Disanceis 240(m) AL Total 2 october/november/2018/42/3 (0) |Acceeration =-1 ms* ‘a1 | Allow deselerstion= 1s 1 a) Va= Lor (V+2)6= 1] Mi Use of gadiem of line baweer *= 4and/= 10 oF us of similar triangles to find 2 a) | isunce= Araa= 4 (6+2) «2=8) Mi Attempt distance travelled in first 6 seconds Distince 18 = 3 AL cay MI Attempt io find the distance travelled from ¢= 610 ¢= Pand setup an Reson oar ‘october/november/2018/43/4 o BI | Three comect straight ines veomsi r= ssandi= 175 11 | Correct rapezium with Key values XO™ (12+ 20)Jor [Sx 6 Mt | Use of rapezium area or use of suvat formule Toul disance = 96m, Al 4 wo [4 *20%0=96 M1 | Uses area of trimgle = 96 or uses $= ur ar wo form equation in a foms ‘ordi Acceleration = 9.6 AL1 12 13 march/february/2019/42/5 [aes K07 7 wit | attempt distance raveled inthe fst 8 sconds using Distance = rea under gap. Disance= 40m AL 3 | p2=40~are or angie) 1 | Use given aspactmcatto Setup equation for arc of angle or atlempt to find distance or dsplazement for 6 ay or use ana squaions tet up an equation involving 1 aL 4 may/june/2019/43/1 Tapezam | wr] ictaes(o0)and (0) 105] ‘octaber/november!2019/42/2 ® M1 | Use gratientof graph or consant acceleration formula 1 set up a equution AL Mi ‘Atmpt to find total distance traveled bythe tactorin 50s to Setup an equation for Uusing EITHEK areas (OR suvat equations ORa combination of aeasand anvat In ether case total distance mast be ttrmpted ALT | Correctequation FT on their trom (i)14 15 may/june/2020/42/1 (@) | rapecam, deen sperm aceatin Time fom 0 200 MI ‘october/november/2020/42/4 @ BI sT=10 1 (6) | Distance ravi before constant 11 ET | May be implica con within otal tan YX 10% 20+ 5x 20+) FT on T value fom a) 4x 1020 '5 x @0— 1x 5+ SY [= 1804257) Distance raveled afer constant speed B1 | May be implied seen within otal distance 2751 +4 xSV [=301] 4x 10% 20+ 6x 0+ x5) MI Lol Oe Oe 5+ 27 Sec Sy Forattemyting use + ot curety and for ebtating an equation for Povhichincles all parts ofthe journey OFY4x 10% 20-4204 HY x5 = BTS + Hor 51]