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Inb372 Group Assignment
Inb372 Group Assignment
INB372
INB 372
Section- 2, Group-8
Submitted to- Fahad Feroz
Lecturer, North South University
Name ID
Fariha Mehzabin Noshin 1821468030
Fahmida Jahan Mithila 1911732630
Khaled Khandoker 2111683630
Under the leadership of Suharto, the Indonesian economy grew at a steady pace. Why was this
ultimately not sustainable?
Suharto's government allowed the Indonesian economy to expand, but only on the
condition that enterprises favored by Suharto expanded. He gave the governmental
funds to members of his family or kept it to himself. He did the same thing with the
money from the IMF's bailout package, which was supposed to save the country from
bankruptcy. Due to his own greed and abuse of power, he was compelled to quit.
Suharto subsidized these businesses in order to keep the economy going, but the cost of
the subsidies finally ruined the economy and led to large debts for the country. Because
property rights were not guaranteed by the government, citizens did not have strong
incentives to work hard in order to make a living. The cost of subsidizing increased as
a result of this inefficiency, as did the economy's downturn and eventual collapse.
Due to economic liberalism, Indonesia’s economic growth rate is slower than its peers.
(Economic Liberalism, 2021) India and China embrace foreign investment with open
arms, and Indonesia protects many industries from foreign competition through
protectionist policies. They treat foreign investment as a foreign invasion. To make
matters worse, the Indonesian government is unwilling to accept the market economy,
frequently implements price controls, and heavily subsidizes certain commodities,
especially gasoline. I believe that the economic growth of Indonesia is slower because
of the oppression of the freedom of the citizens and the news. The same is true in
China, but they are more open to foreign investment and can establish a functional
infrastructure. In addition, Indonesia did not concede economic liberalism and
protectionist policies prevented foreign investors from doing business in Indonesia.
The Indonesian government believes that foreign companies and investors will take
resources from the country and plunge the country into poverty. Due to protectionist
policies, the market was not opened, causing a drop in innovation and
entrepreneurship. After being liberalized by Suharto's leadership, important sectors
such as agriculture and infrastructure such as transportation and telecommunications
were controlled by inefficient state-owned enterprises. The lack of privatization is one
of the biggest mistakes the Indonesian government of may make after Suharto's
resignation. In addition, the property rights of 4,444 citizens are not protected as in
other countries. In order to strengthen the economy, property rights must be protected.
Due to corruption in Indonesia, the economic growth rate is also lower than India or
China's. Tax and profit losses caused by black market activity and corruption have a
significant impact on growth rates. Another important aspect of that needs to be
emphasized is that high logistics costs make the development of 's economic activities
more difficult, and lacks participation in globalization. (International business VS.
Globalization,2021) They can gain 's lead by using the technologies they have
developed. international companies closed down because no immigrants found jobs.
Many foreigners are transferred abroad. Since all banks, retailers and consumers
started investing, the rate of inflation has been high. The lack of infrastructure may be
a huge obstacle to potential foreign investors, mainly because the infrastructure has not
been developed, so there are no interested foreign investors. The full-scale economic
collapse hit Indonesia severely.
Reference
Group Assignment Group 8
INB372
Zimmermann@stlouisfed.org, & Noone, S. E. & C. (1970, January 1). The growth and
development of the INDONESIAN economy, by Stephen Elias. RBA Bulletin (Print copy
discontinued). https://ideas.repec.org/a/rba/rbabul/dec2011-04.html.
Written by Avinash Boodoosingh, D. (n.d.). What are the key steps to economic growth in
Indonesia? World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2015/04/what-
are-the-key-steps-to-economic-growth-in-indonesia/.
Rajah, R. (2020, January 28). Indonesia's economy: Between growth and stability. Lowy
Institute. https://www.lowyinstitute.org/publications/indonesia-economy-between-
growth-and-stability.