LAB MANUAL

1.NAME: Sujal Pranami

2.IDNO: 19El002

3.SUBJECT CODE: 2EL07

4. SUBJECT: ELECTRONIC DESIGN AND

AUTOMATION TOOLS

5. LAB TEACHER: PROFFCER Chetan sir

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(AN AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTION) ELECTRONICS
ENGINEERING ACADEMIC YEAR:2020-21

SUBJECT: ELECRONICS design and Automation Tools

Institute Vision:
“Produce globally employable innovative engineers with core
values”

Institute Mission:
1. Re-engineering curricula to meet global employment requirements
2. Promote innovative Practices at all levels
3. Imbibe core values
4. Reform policies, systems and processes at all levels
5. Develop faculty and staff members to meet the challenges

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 Department: Electronics Engineering

Vision: “Produce globally employable, innovative Electronics

engineers with core values”
Mission:
1. Promote Innovative Practices to strengthen teaching
and learning process in electronics engineering
2. Develop faculty and staff to meet challenges in
Electronics engineering
3. Adapt Engineering curricula to meet global
requirements for Electronics engineering programme
4. Reform policies, systems and processes at all levels
5. Imbibe core Values.
Program Educational Objectives (PEOs):
1. Study and analysis of Electronics engineering
systems.
2. Adapt state-of-art developments in Electronics
engineering and eco friendly technologies.
3. Design and develop Electronic hardware and
software based applications.

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BVM CORE VALUES:

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LIST OF PRACTICALS:
1 Simulation of Resistive network.
2 Simulation of R-L, R-C and R-L-C circuits.
3 Simulation of Network Theorems (Thevenin’s, Norton’s, Milkmen’s etc.)
4 Simulation of Clipper and clamper circuits.
5 Simulation of rectifier circuit using transformer.
6 Simulation of filter circuits.
7 Simulation of P-N junction diode and Zener diode V-I characteristics.
8 Simulation of BJT V-I characteristics for NPN and PNP configuration.
9 Simulation of transistor biasing circuit.
10 Simulation of single/double stage amplifier circuits transient analysis and
Frequency response.
11 Simulation of negative feedback circuits.
12 Simulate of Oscillators.
13 Simulation of inverting and non-inverting Op-Amp amplifier circuits.
14 Simulation basic digital gates.
15 Simulation of encoder/decoder circuit.
16 Simulation of decoder/encoder circuit.
17 Simulation of flip-flop circuit using gates..
18 Simulation of register/counter circuit

PRACTICAL 1
AIM: Simulation of Resistive network.
APPARATUS: LTSpice simulation software
PROCEDURE:
1. Take any amout of resistors needed to test the resistive network and a
voltage source.

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 2. Now connent all components correctly and attach a ground.
3. Now analyse the DC output for the network.

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

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OBSERVATION:
DC output of the resistive network is observed and also the concept of mesh
and nodal analysis is also verified.

Conclusion:
By this experiment we have studied about resistive networks and found the
current flowing through the resistor and node voltages.

PRACTICAL 2
AIM: Simulation of R-L, R-C and R-L-C circuits.
APPARATUS: LT Spice simulation software
PROCEDURE:
1. Take all the components required and connect them in a neat and
proper way with ground terminal.
2. Now simulate the software.

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
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1. R-C Circuit

2. R-L Circuit

3. R-L-C Circuit

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OBSERVATION:
The transient analysis of R-L,R-C and R-L-C networks were observed and
verified.

CONCLUSION:
The theoretical conclusions matched the practical observations and the
analysis was done.

PRACTICAL 3
AIM: Simulation of Network Theorems
APPARATUS: LTSpice simulation software
PROCEDURE:
1. Take all the components required and connect them in a neat and
proper way with ground terminal.
2. Now simulate the software.

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

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OBSERVATION:
The dc output of the various network theorems were observed and verified.

CONCLUSION:
In this simulation we studied various network theorems and simulated it in the
software.

PRACTICAL 4
AIM: Simulation of clipper and clamper circuits.
APPARATUS: LT Spice simulation software
PROCEDURE:
1. Take all the components required and connect them in a neat and
proper way with ground terminal.
2. Now simulate the software.

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
Clipper Circuits
1.Positive clipper

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2.Negative clipper

Clamper Circuits
1.Positive clamper

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2.Negative clamper

OBSERVATION:
Waveform of positive and negative clipper and clamper circuits were observed.

CONCLUSION:
The diode application, clipper and clamper circuits, were studied and simulated
and LT spice software.

PRACTICAL 5

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AIM: Simulation of Half wave and Full wave rectifiers.
APPARATUS: LT spice simulation software
PROCEDURE:
1. Take all the components required and connect them in a neat and
proper way with ground terminal.
2. To use inductors as a transformer use .op function to induce a
transformer relationship between the inductors.
3. Now simulate the software.

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
1.Half wave rectifier

2.Full wave rectifier

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OBSERVATION:
The waveforms of half wave and full wave rectifier circuits were observed and
verified.

CONCLUSION:
In this experiment we studied about rectifier circuits and studied its use.

PRACTICAL 6

AIM: Simulation of filter circuits

APPARATUS: LT Spice simulation software
PROCEDURE:

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 1. Take all the components required and connect them in a neat and
proper way with ground terminal.
2. Now simulate the software.

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
1.High pass filter

2.Low pass filter

OBSERVATION:
The AC analysis of low pass and high pass filters was done.

CONCLUSION:
In this practical we studied about the high pass and low pass filter circuits and
studied its analysis.

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 PRACTICAL 7
AIM: Simulation of P-N junction diode and Zener diode V-I characteristics
APPARATUS: LT Spice simulation software
PROCEDURE:
1. Take all the components required and connect them in a neat and
proper way with ground terminal.
2. Now simulate the software.

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
1.Pn junction forward bias

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2.Pn junction reverse bias

Zener diode

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OBSERVATION:
In this experiment the I-V characteristics of p-n junction diode and Zener diode
were observed.

CONCLUSION:
In this simulation we studied about the diodes and its characteristics.

PRACTICAL 8

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AIM: Simulation of BJT V-I characteristics for NPN configuration.
APPARATUS: LT Spice simulation software
PROCEDURE:
1. Take all the components required and connect them in a neat and
proper way with ground terminal.
2. Now simulate the software.

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
1.NPN input characteristic

2.NPN output characteristic

3.PNP transistor

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OBSERVATION:
In this practical the input and output characteristics of npn transistor was
observed.

CONCLUSION:
In this experiment we studied the transistor characteristics and its analysis.

Practical 9
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Aim: Simulation of transistor biasing circuit.
APPARATUS: LT Spice simulation software
PROCEDURE:
1. Take all the components required and connect them in a neat and
proper way with ground terminal.
2. Now simulate the software.

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

OBSERVATION:
In this practical the we observe the different type of biasing of transistor.
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CONCLUSION:
In this experiment we studied the biasing of the transistor. It’s working in
different biasing condition.

Practical 11
Aim: Simulation of negative feedback circuits.
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APPARATUS: LT Spice simulation software
PROCEDURE:
1. Take all the components required and connect them in a neat and
proper way with ground terminal.
2. Now simulate the software.

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

OBSERVATION:
In this practical the we observe that the output waveform of the op-Amp is
different then input waveform.

CONCLUSION:
In this experiment we studied that when we put op-Amp circuit to any input
waveform we get inverted output waveform.

PRACTICAL NO 13

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Aim: to design a circuit for inverting and non- inverting Op-Amp
amplifier circuit using LT-spice design and simulation software

Apparatus: LT-spice simulation software.

Procedure:

● Construct the circuit diagram of both the Op-Amp circuits using

various components and connect them as per above circuit diagram.
Also add the subroutine from a library to call Op-Amp.

● Assign values to the components. Here, in inverting Op-Amp,

V1=10V, R1= 1k ohms, R2= 1meg ohms. In non-inverting Op-Amp,
R1= 1meg ohms, R2= 1meg ohms, V1= 10V.

● Now, simulate the circuit and provide the

D.C. sweep for comparing input and output voltages.

● Observe the waveforms and check their accordance with the

theoretical relations.

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Circuit Diagram:
• Circuit No
13.1 Inverting Op-Amp

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• Circuit no 13.2
Non-Inverting Op-Amp:

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Observation: Hence we draw the observations, on accounts of the
relationship between input and output voltages of the Op-Amp
circuits, that

Conclusion: Hence we simulate the inverting and non-inverting Op-

Amp circuits and observe their respective gains.

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