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<h2 id="mp-tfa-h2" class="mp-h2"><span
id="From_today.27s_featured_article"></span><span class="mw-headline"
id="From_today's_featured_article">From today's featured article</span></h2>
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0em;">
<div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; border: none; padding:
0; max-width: 186px;">
<a href="/wiki/File:%E1%83%9D
%E1%83%96%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E
1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90.jpg"
class="image" title="Map of Ozurget Uyezd during the Russian Empire, corresponding to
modern-day Guria"><img alt="Map of Ozurget Uyezd during the Russian Empire,
corresponding to modern-day Guria"
src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/%E1%83%9D
%E1%83%96%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E
1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90.jpg/186px-
%E1%83%9D
%E1%83%96%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E
1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90.jpg"
decoding="async" width="186" height="106"
srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/%E1%83%9D
%E1%83%96%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E
1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90.jpg/279px-
%E1%83%9D
%E1%83%96%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E
1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90.jpg 1.5x,
//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/%E1%83%9D
%E1%83%96%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E
1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90.jpg/372px-
%E1%83%9D
%E1%83%96%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E
1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90.jpg 2x" data-file-
width="1138" data-file-height="647"></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding:
0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">Map of <a href="/wiki/Ozurget_Uyezd" title="Ozurget
Uyezd">Ozurget Uyezd</a> during the Russian Empire, corresponding to modern-day
Guria</div></div>
</div>
<p>The <b><a href="/wiki/Gurian_Republic" title="Gurian Republic">Gurian
Republic</a></b> was an <a href="/wiki/Rebellion" title="Rebellion">insurrection</a> and
<a href="/wiki/Protest" title="Protest">protest</a> movement in the western <a
href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgian</a> region of <a
href="/wiki/Guria" title="Guria">Guria</a> between 1902 and 1906, against the <a
href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>. It arose from a
revolt over land <a href="/wiki/Grazing" title="Grazing">grazing</a> rights; taxation, land
ownership and economic factors were also concerns. The Republic established its own
system of government, although it was not <a href="/wiki/Anti-Russian_sentiment"
title="Anti-Russian sentiment">anti-Russian</a>, desiring to remain within the Empire. The
<a href="/wiki/1905_Russian_Revolution" title="1905 Russian Revolution">1905 Russian
Revolution</a> led to uprisings throughout the Empire, including Georgia, and in reaction
the imperial authorities deployed the military to end the rebellions. The peasants were able
to fend off a small force of <a href="/wiki/Cossacks" title="Cossacks">Cossacks</a>, but
overwhelming military force was used to re-assert control in 1906. Some of the Republic's
leaders were executed, imprisoned or exiled, but others later played prominent roles in the
1918–1921 <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Georgia" title="Democratic Republic of
Georgia">Democratic Republic of Georgia</a>. The Gurian Republic demonstrated that
peasants could participate in the socialist movement, an idea previously downplayed by
leading <a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxists</a>. (<b><a
href="/wiki/Gurian_Republic" title="Gurian Republic">Full article...</a></b>)
</p>
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Recently featured: <div class="hlist hlist-separated inline">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_William_de_Cantilupe" title="Murder of William de
Cantilupe">Murder of William de Cantilupe</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Dimple_Kapadia" title="Dimple Kapadia">Dimple Kapadia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Shaw_and_Crompton" title="Shaw and Crompton">Shaw and
Crompton</a></li></ul>
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title="Wikipedia:Today's featured article/August 2021">Archive</a></b></li>
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title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a></b></li>
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articles">More featured articles</a></b></li></ul>
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you know ...</span></h2>
<div id="mp-dyk">
<div class="dyk-img" style="float: right; margin-left: 0.5em;">
<a href="/wiki/File:Flora_Mae_Hunter_March_1988_(cropped).jpg" class="image"
title="Flora Mae Hunter"><img alt="Flora Mae Hunter"
src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flora_Mae_Hunter_March_1
988_%28cropped%29.jpg/124px-Flora_Mae_Hunter_March_1988_%28cropped%29.jpg"
srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flora_Mae_Hunter_Marc
h_1988_%28cropped%29.jpg/186px-Flora_Mae_Hunter_March_1988_%28cropped%29.jpg
1.5x,
//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flora_Mae_Hunter_March_1988_
%28cropped%29.jpg/248px-Flora_Mae_Hunter_March_1988_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-
file-width="295" data-file-height="379"></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding:
0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">Flora Mae Hunter</div></div>
</div>
<ul><li>... that the cooking of <b><a href="/wiki/Flora_Mae_Hunter" title="Flora Mae
Hunter">Flora Mae Hunter</a></b> <i>(pictured)</i> was enjoyed so much by the <a
href="/wiki/Wallis_Simpson" title="Wallis Simpson">Duchess of Windsor</a> that she
gained weight on her visits to the plantation where Hunter worked?</li>
<li>... that in <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian
language">Indonesian</a>, a language featuring <b><a href="/wiki/Pronoun_avoidance"
title="Pronoun avoidance">pronoun avoidance</a></b>, a common polite way to address
someone else is "father" or "mother", instead of "you"?</li>
<li>... that <b><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Hornik" title="Gottfried Hornik">Gottfried
Hornik</a></b>, a <a href="/wiki/Baritone" title="Baritone">baritone</a> at the <a
href="/wiki/Vienna_State_Opera" title="Vienna State Opera">Vienna State Opera</a> for
25 years, appeared in his signature role of <a href="/wiki/Die_Meistersinger_von_N
%C3%BCrnberg" title="Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg">Beckmesser</a> from <a
href="/wiki/Theater_Aachen" title="Theater Aachen">Aachen</a> and <a
href="/wiki/Liceu" title="Liceu">Barcelona</a> in 1976 to the <a
href="/wiki/Municipal_Theatre_of_Santiago" title="Municipal Theatre of
Santiago">Municipal Theatre of Santiago</a> in 2001?</li>
<li>... that the <b><a href="/wiki/Beaux-Arts_Apartments" title="Beaux-Arts
Apartments">Beaux-Arts Apartments</a></b> never went into foreclosure despite being
completed at the start of the Great Depression?</li>
<li>... that <a href="/wiki/Charlie_N._Holmberg" title="Charlie N. Holmberg">Charlie N.
Holmberg</a>'s idea for <i><b><a href="/wiki/The_Fifth_Doll" title="The Fifth Doll">The
Fifth Doll</a></b></i> began with a writing exercise to develop a system of magic for a
household item?</li>
<li>... that the <a href="/wiki/All_Time_Low" title="All Time Low">All Time Low</a> song
"<b><a href="/wiki/PMA_(All_Time_Low_song)" title="PMA (All Time Low
song)">PMA</a></b>" features guest vocals from Heather Baron-Gracie of the British band
<a href="/wiki/Pale_Waves" title="Pale Waves">Pale Waves</a>?</li>
<li>... that <b><a href="/wiki/Song_Kok_Hoo" title="Song Kok Hoo">Song Kok Hoo</a></b>
was the first Asian <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Commissioner_of_Police_(Singapore)"
title="Deputy Commissioner of Police (Singapore)">deputy commissioner of police</a> in
Singapore?</li>
<li>... that <i><b><a href="/wiki/Schloss_Gripsholm" title="Schloss Gripsholm">Schloss
Gripsholm</a></b></i> was dedicated by author <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Tucholsky" title="Kurt
Tucholsky">Kurt Tucholsky</a> to a license plate number?</li></ul>
<div class="dyk-footer hlist noprint" style="margin-top: 0.5em; text-align: right;">
<ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Recent_additions" title="Wikipedia:Recent
additions">Archive</a></b></li>
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article</a></b></li>
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know">Nominate an article</a></b></li></ul>
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<h2 id="mp-itn-h2" class="mp-h2"><span class="mw-headline" id="In_the_news">In the
news</span></h2>
<div id="mp-itn"><div role="figure" class="itn-img" style="float: right; margin-left: 0.5em;
margin-top: 0.2em;">
<a href="/wiki/File:Hakainde_Hichilema_01.png" class="image" title="Hakainde Hichilema in
2020"><img alt="Hakainde Hichilema in 2020"
src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Hakainde_Hichilema_01.pn
g/137px-Hakainde_Hichilema_01.png" decoding="async" width="137" height="143"
srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Hakainde_Hichilema_01.
png/206px-Hakainde_Hichilema_01.png 1.5x,
//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Hakainde_Hichilema_01.png/274
px-Hakainde_Hichilema_01.png 2x" data-file-width="2586" data-file-
height="2700"></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap:
break-word; text-align: left;">Hakainde Hichilema</div></div>
</div>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hakainde_Hichilema" title="Hakainde Hichilema">Hakainde
Hichilema</a> <i>(pictured)</i> is <b><a href="/wiki/2021_Zambian_general_election"
title="2021 Zambian general election">elected</a></b> <a
href="/wiki/President_of_Zambia" title="President of Zambia">President of
Zambia</a>.</li>
<li>The <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Afghanistan" title="Islamic Republic of
Afghanistan">Afghan government</a> collapses as the capital city of <b><a
href="/wiki/Fall_of_Kabul_(2021)" title="Fall of Kabul (2021)">Kabul falls</a></b> to the <a
href="/wiki/2021_Taliban_offensive" title="2021 Taliban offensive">Taliban
offensive</a>.</li>
<li><b><a href="/wiki/2021_Haiti_earthquake" title="2021 Haiti earthquake">A 7.2-
magnitude earthquake</a></b> in Haiti kills more than 1,900 people.</li>
<li>The <a href="/wiki/Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change"
title="Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change">Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change</a> releases the first part of its <b><a href="/wiki/IPCC_Sixth_Assessment_Report"
title="IPCC Sixth Assessment Report">Sixth Assessment Report</a></b> on the state of
knowledge of <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a>
and its effects.</li></ul>
<div class="itn-footer" style="margin-top: 0.5em;">
<div><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Portal:Current
events">Ongoing</a></b>: <div class="hlist hlist-separated inline">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19
pandemic</a></li></ul></div></div>
<div><b><a href="/wiki/Deaths_in_2021" title="Deaths in 2021">Recent deaths</a></b>:
<div class="hlist hlist-separated inline">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Una_Stubbs" title="Una Stubbs">Una Stubbs</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Lock" title="Sean Lock">Sean Lock</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_S._Shoemaker" title="Carolyn S. Shoemaker">Carolyn S.
Shoemaker</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Alia_Muhammad_Baker" title="Alia Muhammad Baker">Alia Muhammad
Baker</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Sigley" title="Ernie Sigley">Ernie Sigley</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Mitchell_(politician)" title="Paul Mitchell (politician)">Paul
Mitchell</a></li></ul></div></div></div>
<div class="itn-footer hlist hlist-separated noprint" style="text-align: right;">
<ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:In_the_news/Candidates" title="Wikipedia:In the
news/Candidates">Nominate an article</a></b></li></ul></div></div>
<h2 id="mp-otd-h2" class="mp-h2"><span class="mw-headline" id="On_this_day">On this
day</span></h2>
<div id="mp-otd">
<p><b><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">August 18</a></b>
</p>
<div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img">
<a href="/wiki/File:Elizabeth_Cady_Stanton_and_Susan_B_Anthony.jpg" class="image"
title="Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony"><img alt="Elizabeth Cady Stanton and
Susan B. Anthony"
src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Elizabeth_Cady_Stanton_an
d_Susan_B_Anthony.jpg/116px-Elizabeth_Cady_Stanton_and_Susan_B_Anthony.jpg"
srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Elizabeth_Cady_Stanton
_and_Susan_B_Anthony.jpg/174px-Elizabeth_Cady_Stanton_and_Susan_B_Anthony.jpg
1.5x,
//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Elizabeth_Cady_Stanton_and_Su
san_B_Anthony.jpg/232px-Elizabeth_Cady_Stanton_and_Susan_B_Anthony.jpg 2x" data-
file-width="3454" data-file-height="5049"></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding:
0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Cady_Stanton"
title="Elizabeth Cady Stanton">Elizabeth Cady Stanton</a> and <a
href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony" title="Susan B. Anthony">Susan B.
Anthony</a></div></div>
</div>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/1783" title="1783">1783</a> – A <a
href="/wiki/Meteor_procession" title="Meteor procession">meteor procession</a> <b><a
href="/wiki/1783_Great_Meteor" title="1783 Great Meteor">blazed across the night
sky</a></b> over Great Britain.</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a> – <b><a
href="/wiki/1891_Martinique_hurricane" title="1891 Martinique hurricane">A
hurricane</a></b> struck the Caribbean island of <a href="/wiki/Martinique"
title="Martinique">Martinique</a>, killing about 700 people, injuring at least 1,000 others,
and causing severe damage.</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – The <b><a
href="/wiki/Nineteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution"
title="Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Nineteenth
Amendment</a></b> to the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_United_States"
title="Constitution of the United States">United States Constitution</a> <i>(authors
pictured)</i> was ratified, guaranteeing <a href="/wiki/Women
%27s_suffrage_in_the_United_States" title="Women's suffrage in the United
States">women's suffrage in the country</a>.</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War"
title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>: Members of the <b><a
href="/wiki/6th_Battalion,_Royal_Australian_Regiment" title="6th Battalion, Royal
Australian Regiment">6th Battalion</a></b> of the <a
href="/wiki/Royal_Australian_Regiment" title="Royal Australian Regiment">Royal Australian
Regiment</a> were surrounded by a much larger <a href="/wiki/Viet_Cong" title="Viet
Cong">Viet Cong</a> unit at the <b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Long_Tan" title="Battle of
Long Tan">Battle of Long Tan</a></b>, but held them off for several hours until
reinforcements arrived.</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> – Pakistani president <a
href="/wiki/Pervez_Musharraf" title="Pervez Musharraf">Pervez Musharraf</a> resigned
under pressure from <b><a href="/wiki/Movement_to_impeach_Pervez_Musharraf"
title="Movement to impeach Pervez Musharraf">a movement to impeach
him</a></b>.</li></ul>
<div class="hlist hlist-separated" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"><ul><li><b><a
href="/wiki/Olaf_I_of_Denmark" title="Olaf I of Denmark">Olaf I of
Denmark</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1095)</li><li><b><a
href="/wiki/Baji_Rao_I" title="Baji Rao I">Baji Rao I</a></b> (<abbr
title="born">b.</abbr> 1700)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Cameron_White"
title="Cameron White">Cameron White</a></b> (<abbr
title="born">b.</abbr> 1983)</li></ul></div>
<div style="margin-top: 0.5em;">
More anniversaries: <div class="hlist hlist-separated inline nowraplinks">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a></li>
<li><b><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">August 18</a></b></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a></li></ul>
</div></div>
<div class="otd-footer hlist hlist-separated noprint" style="text-align: right;">
<ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/August"
title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/August">Archive</a></b></li>
<li><b><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/daily-article-l" class="extiw"
title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a></b></li>
<li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_days_of_the_year" title="List of days of the year">List of days
of the year</a></b></li></ul>
</div></div>
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<tbody><tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/File:Ignace_Gaston_Pardies-Plate_2.jpg" class="image" title="Plate 2 of
Ignace-Gaston Pardies's celestial atlas"><img alt="Plate 2 of Ignace-Gaston Pardies's
celestial atlas"
src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Ignace_Gaston_Pardies-
Plate_2.jpg/500px-Ignace_Gaston_Pardies-Plate_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="500"
height="372"
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<td style="padding:0 0.9em; text-align:left;">
<p><b><a href="/wiki/Ignace-Gaston_Pardies" title="Ignace-Gaston Pardies">Ignace-Gaston
Pardies</a></b> (1636–1673) was a French Catholic priest and scientist. His <a
href="/wiki/Celestial_cartography" title="Celestial cartography">celestial atlas</a>, entitled
<i>Globi coelestis in tabulas planas redacti descriptio</i>, comprised six charts of the night
sky and was first published in 1674. The atlas uses a <a href="/wiki/Gnomonic_projection"
title="Gnomonic projection">gnomonic projection</a> so that the plates make up a cube of
the <a href="/wiki/Celestial_sphere" title="Celestial sphere">celestial sphere</a>. The
constellation figures are drawn from <i><a href="/wiki/Uranometria"
title="Uranometria">Uranometria</a></i>, but were carefully reworked and adapted to a
broader view of the sky. This is the second plate from a 1693 edition of Pardies's atlas,
featuring constellations including <a href="/wiki/Pegasus_(constellation)" title="Pegasus
(constellation)">Pegasus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andromeda_(constellation)"
title="Andromeda (constellation)">Andromeda</a>, visible in the <a
href="/wiki/Northern_celestial_hemisphere" title="Northern celestial
hemisphere">northern sky</a>.
</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><small>Map credit: <a href="/wiki/Ignace-Gaston_Pardies"
title="Ignace-Gaston Pardies">Ignace-Gaston Pardies</a></small></p>
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<div><span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" class="extiw"
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title="Dutch (nl:)" lang="nl">Nederlands</span></a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym"
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<li><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym"
title="Polish (pl:)" lang="pl">Polski</span></a></li>
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<div role="heading" class="wikipedia-languages-count">250,000+ articles</div>
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