04/0212021

Efe 4% .
,

dy
da

Initial volume =
dsedydz
Vol cube de ( item )
of deformed
.
-

-
-

dzcitez)
dy City ) -

Volume strain :

[ Cleese ) Grey ) Chez) du dy.dz

DJ
-

D = =

-
-

dsedydz)
dsc-dy.dz
-

D= ( item) Crecy) Geez ) -

I .

D= 0
.

( Iten) ) ( it ez ) I
Chey =

lull tee )
lnlitenlt.lu ( Hey) t =
O
 Eat Eye Ez = o .

vol
Constancy of
§
.

A- o Lo =
Ail .
.

I. Af
E -

lug hang
-

.
.

TRUESTRE#
5=1 True stress
A -

=L Engineering stress
-

$
Ao -

F-
f- to #
⇐
.
=

#E .

( (e
6
Ipo et ' ) s -

= e
 Miller Indices .

- Used to it planes &

directions Erectors ] in
crystal
space .

mm
yn
amino
-

f- I
" + = i .

In

→
2- .

* unit cell : .

A
-

÷÷÷ ÷÷÷÷÷
#

: .
Plane A :

( b, )
Intercepts : a, e .

( I
,
1,1 )

plane B !
no

Intercepts :( a. a a ) .