ELECTROLYTES NORMAL RANGE S/Sx and Identify if Hypo / Hyper

1. Na

2. K

3. Ca

4. P

5. Mg

a. 3.5-5.3 mEq/L
b. 4.5-5.5 mEq/L
c. 1.8-2.6 mEq/L
d. 1.5-2.6 mEq/L
e. 135-145 mEq/L
f. Maintains Plasma OSMOLALITY
g. DIARRHEA
h. Lengthened QT interval
i. TALL/PEAK T waves, prolonged QRS, Long PR interval
j. DTR (+3, +4)
k. Kalium Durule
l. Tosades de pointes
m. Wide-spread calcification
n. Kayexalate (Sorbitol), Insulin +Glucose and Calcium Gluconate
o. CONSTIPATION
p. Tetany: Tingling, traousseau, chvostek, laryngeal spasm
q. INC. DIGOXIN TOXICITY
r. Deep bone pain, lithiasis formation
s. DTR (+3, +4)
t. Cause: laxatives, diuretics, alcoholism
u. CARDIAC MUSCLE RELAXANT
v. Low energy store