Reaction Kinetics: — > TO lod we hove shied varios Rebs that offect vak ef veactiow that include. fevperature, presurt, concesbrabion anc catatyt 7 ve will dicuss the feck of operate and cabal on vale of teackion ta this caper , and the Factors Like pressure and toncenbadi nn will be dabevaled A> - Reachivw Wnttic» - ? {Catisien Tuonl stati, that veadonty enelieulrr how. fo tolde tr a certain otlenlaHin, and with « ofnimunn energy (Ea) fo be abl. fo trigger or kick sh a ~veachine PD “bu reed fo undertterd Hat act att Collisions bus to a veackion became aL elgeulrs are net ip perfeck crientahim , and tty do wef have Hae advan energy. Thevefine, guck lollies are calle unsucersPul lla and they ove rau rnore Ta number ay Compared by successfel colliion, @ Wee ave fo ways fo fherease the vak of veachm. Q Py reveasing overatt ‘ollitns G@ Py Hreveosing successful tellstim hes assume a veachyn which hag + looo collisions / se) > Y succetsful tollisims ber second. Cony 0.47. of collixiwn ave suceasful * 4 Som Juclers tnerense Somat Fuchs ineveare Hair, Chressure, Concenlrahi«) Ceabalys}) ___,_4 Tompershure. tnecaten ale of rein by neta bath of the ways Scanned with CamScanner> Est increase wok of veachion ky thereashng the perantage +f TUccessh Tey do it by. faletng an allernae ruoke of te collisiwn veackyr whide hao lower activallom entrsy _ Therefine , Lower the. achvalion enovsy , mort molecules wall have the chance fe attain t. > Effect of Temper ‘hese Ag a thumb vale fm chenfeal equidilsyia that fire eweny 10°C PPotce to temperate, mks of rect dts mm 207 mat wld can only “be achieved cilkur by doubling overall tollisions “¥ suceefu * ts al L Assuming the Yorn Lemperahure fo be Boot . If there ts ale rise, th vould becowe 3K 0, Y trcreye 1 = exw = 3.33/ 300 we tnow that. TX Exe) 7) 3.33% 2 Ewe £3.337 Ge Ew hare fs owl a 3.337, Ex oot doubled YY ae ise i chart did thereage. fin overall calisions vise in Semper: fare ; nov velodly . $0 how is the le vie Cael Jet ne of ReacHon cloultedl? vale f reaclivna ve , [> mata that “succesfil callisions 1S Increatca , hut nok Gur fp 3.33/, frereage In overntl colli Siswo Because if that wase the ae , from previous exomplt succesful collision would have been 42 against o30 collisiew per secend. Tuefor , ‘here iS sonething: eye at ploy that is increasing the Yage of overall tllisinnn . ©, Les annver the qucshim that why ineveasing lemperahive 8 fereasing vale ¢F reachitn $0 avamalicay ‘Scanned with CamScanner>We know that for wrelecules fo undergo successful “llisfons and dyer a reachion . ss rust have energy greater than activakiw energy, tooo collisiow /s —S ss Yollisiow ye seand Sut na die molecrlys Fah ave, , ar; among thie wolaly oy], succesful - having unguceafal telligora , there will + | 1 maleate te many who will have energy very en ee cloce fo ackivakion enersy, have energy 7 Ea Por exomplt, if the Eq f a reaction ss Tevefore when Jemperative r 4 \ Is Tocveascd yp 37,, those Woy, there will be mony nuleules stich wveleculys will suypass Hike will have energi¢n Sueveibly cose 40 Tg. bawier, and will shark conbribubing bo vale of veachon, This explains why role veackine doulten with Wrise inT Also shows , Hat feomperahie Prerrases both overall tollisinn and fteerkage of successhi tollishan exclusively 2 D Boltzmon aishibution of enolecular energy * - A Ws graph shows Ihe elishributinn ¢ > Medal mokeuleo willy sei amount # ave, | No. eangy . i * ole hee, > Pain A shows the energy that onsk wills a. rao 1 Sf the mmole enla> have. partalar ergy reeds Sethe ener Srerour, Jase freserey of molecules cleeneaye beyond the Sie. Th goer ov with @ taper but never louckes K-aals Moleulny Anurgy TE potas Hwough evigin because no rulaile have zero energy, ‘Scanned with CamScannerTnereasing Ternpecahirt a ; aay As the fomperabire Serpe | | $ [uxt Phe curve’ shekhwr > ie Hhe average enecgy of ul inven lus ; weekly? | / aa ai / fore we haw ‘ig le have Loues Zi oe, Heaales have ™g — energy Mow , uy Mas. @® High Eneigy feo Dec reosing Tempero ne: - aS * A foapershve deorrasea the carve shelehes fo tie Lt - In A), we con see the Mreveared fpopuerey SF naleculs with ennsy 7 Ea, shew beenpershive is increana. Shaded veg ion shows the propostion of mokculyy tr simple that have enough Raesy fo cowie a reach hen Pty cofide« “ Gat and above His every > successful eeliitny ) emsliuts Scanned with CamScannervuuky tale of reachien fnctraces hun lemperahne ft Inureaud 2 i I leowpevahie is thereased , Theve ts A grealer proper Hem of \ motocler whose Frarsy te exceeding the achvalion eneygy , which Increager ta vale Mi vouchiony * Calaly ets to , > Th bowers the achvalivn enw gy th Inereage fhe vale of YeacHion . 8 Homogenows Calatycis eo Televoqenouy Catalysts. Calatyst ts fr the phage as the Ny 4+ a, ee 2NU, Cats ts ina different Phae ar the veackun mai ture. ny eablyze hydvohycis of esters, | | | | reackvin mixture, erg, hydiogern %0,+Y50, —S $0 3 eghe EBs 9 NO+Y,0, » No, C.A.tey maf get ute Haboy's Prous . Scanned with CamScanner