 dE (0.

2)
CV = dθ ,
 2G k B 2
 E = mc ,
2 (0.2) ⇒ CV = − m . 0.1)+(0.1) (for the coefficient)
 3
ch
θ = c h 1
 2G k B m

4.1) Again the Stefan-Boltzmann's law gives the rate of energy loss per unit area of the
black hole. A similar relation can be used to obtain the energy gained by the black
hole due to the background radiation. To justify it, note that in the thermal
equilibrium, the total change in the energy is vanishing. The blackbody radiation
is given by the Stefan-Boltzmann's law. Therefore the rate of energy gain is given
by the same formula.

(0.1) + (0.4) (For the first and the second terms respectively)
dE 4
 = −σθ 4 A + σθ B A dm hc 4 1 G2
 dt ⇒ =− 2 2
+ 8 3
(kB θ B )4 m 2 (0.3)
 E = mc 2 , dt 16G m ch

4.2)
dm
Setting = 0 , we have:
dt
hc 4 1 G2 2
+ 8 3 (k B θ B ) m* = 0
4
− 2 2
(0.2)
16G m * ch
and consequently,
c3h 1
m* = (0.2)
2G k B θ B

4.3)
c 3h 1 dm hc 4 1  m4 
θB = ⇒ =−  1−  (0.2)
2G k B m* dt 16G 2 m 2  m* 4 

4.4) Use the solution to 4.2,

* c 3h 1 * c 3h 1
m = (0.2) and 3.1 to obtain, θ = =θ B (0.2)
2G k B θ B 2G k B m*
One may also argue that m* corresponds to thermal equilibrium. Thus for m = m* the
black hole temperature equals θ B .

Or one may set

dE
dt
4
( 4
)
= −σ θ * − θ B A = 0 to get θ * = θ B .