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గమనిక: భకిత,జ్ఞఞన,ధర్ా ప్రచారార్ిౌం ఉచితౌంగా eBook రూపౌంలో అద్దౌంకి శ్రీధర్ బాబు(IAS) గారి స్హాయౌంతో ఇవాడౌం జ్రిగిౌంద.
ఇద లాభార్జన ద్ృష్టిలేని ఉచిత సేవ. ఈ గ్రౌంధానిా వయకితగత ఉనాతి కోస్ౌం మాత్రమే వినియోగిౌంచగలర్ని ప్రారిదసుతనాాము. వాయపార్,
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స్ర్ాౌం పర్మాతా పాద్ స్మర్పణ్మసుత

Bandla Publications

MEERUU 'SRI'LU

Edition - 2013

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Chief Editor: Bandla Sai Babu

Author: Sridhar Babau

COMPOSING & LAYOUT DESIGN: Kamani Raghava Swamy

Cover Design: M. Ruthvik

Published by: Bandla Publications,

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Phone: 27673494, 27626336, 9963293399

2 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞

 JOH˜`«O

ã¨~°fiHÍÅ ã¨~åfiã¨÷Ö’¡
<å‰õΩ `À_≥·,
<å h_≥·
"≥#flO\˜ #_çÑ≤OKÕ =∂ <å#flQÍ~°∞ „j J^ŒÌOH˜ t=~å=∞Hõ$+¨‚„Ѩ™ê^£ QÍi
k=º„j K«~°}ÏʼnõΩ #=∞ó ã¨∞=∂O[e Ѷ¨∞\˜ã¨∂Î – J#∞HõΔ}O <å L#flu HÍOH˜ΔOKÕ =∂
JHõ¯ '„jÅ∞— („jÅ`«)‰õΩ <å D Hõ$`«O JOH˜`«O (KÕã¨∞Î<åfl#∞).

g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 9

 g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
''<Õ#∞ Q˘Ñ¨Ê"å_çx / Q˘Ñ¨Ê ^•##∞ (^•xx) ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ H͉õÄ_»^Œ∞?—— D „Ѩâ◊fl
ZѨC_≥·<å g∞ =∞kÖ’ "≥∞ke, q∞=∞‡efl HõÅ=~°ÃÑ\˜ìO^•? Z=Ô~·<å q∞=∞‡efl
ã¨OÉ’kèOKÕ@ѨC_»∞ g∞ ¿Ñ~°∞ =ÚO^Œ∞ '„j— ÃÑ\˜ì Ñ≤e¿ãÎ g∞‰õΩ ZO`« Q“~°=O? g∞ ¿Ñ~°∞
=ÚO^Œ∞ '„j— ÃÑ\˜ì Ñ≤eÑ≤OK«∞HÀ"åÅx LO^•?... J~Ú`Õ D ѨÙã¨ÎHõO g∞ HÀã¨"Õ∞.
=∞#Ö’ KåÖÏ =∞Ok `«=∞ â◊H˜Îx „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«‰õΩO_® – "Õ∞=Ú =∞\˜ì=Ú^ŒÌÅO,
ѨѨCã¨∞^ŒÌÅO J#∞‰õΩO@∂ `«=∞x `å=Ú H˜OK«Ñ¨~°K«∞‰õΩO\Ï~°∞. WÖÏO\˜ P`«‡#∂º#`å
ÉèÏ=O `«QÆ^Œ∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë – x*ÏxH˜ =∞#O x=Ù~°∞QÆÑ≤Ê# xѨCÅO. =∞#Ö’ 'fire'
LOk. HÍHõáÈ`Õ P fire LO^Œx `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀÖËHõáÈ`«∞<åflO. =∞# "≥∞^Œ_»∞ KåÖÏ
â◊H˜Î=∞O`«"≥∞ÿ#k. Jk Uk `«ÅK«∞‰õΩ<åfl, P Ѩxx <≥~°"Õˆ~Û ã¨`åÎ =∞#H˜ LO@∞Ok
HÍ|\˜ì – =∞# â◊H˜Î =∞#O `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩO^•O, =∞# ã¨`åÎ Kå@∞^•O. =∞# ¿Ñ~°∞ =ÚO^Œ∞
'„j— ÃÑ\˜ì Ñ≤eÑ≤OK«∞‰õΩO^•O. g∞~°∞ – '„j—Å∞.
g∞~°∂ – '„j— ÖË.

10 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞

 ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ ~åã¨∞Î<åfl#∞ <Õ#∞?
<Õ#∞ <å r=# QÆ=∞#OÖ’ ZO`À =∞Ok =∞Oz =º‰õΩÎ (™êOQÆ`«ºO / ¿ãflǨÏO) =Å¡
ZO`À ÖÏÉèíѨ_®¤#∞. ZO`À =∞Ok <å‰õΩ Z<Àfl ~°HÍÅ∞QÍ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O KÕâß~°∞. "åi
ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞ ã¨Ç¨ÏHÍ~åÅ =ÖË¡ <Õ#∞ D ~ÀA# WÖÏ L<åfl#∞. <å‰õΩ „Ѩ`«ºHõΔOQÍ<À,
Ѩ~ÀHõΔOQÍ<À ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞Ѩ_ç# "åà◊√¡ <å #∞O_ç Ug∞ PtOK«ÖË^Œ∞. HÍh, <Õ#∞ "åix
ZšѨC_»∂ `«ÅK«∞‰õΩO@∂<Õ LO\Ï#∞. Jk "åiH˜ ‰õÄ_® `≥eÜ«∞^Õ"≥∂. "åi „ѨÉèÏ=O
<å g∞^Œ ZO`À LOk. D q^èŒOQÍ K«∂ã¨∞‰õΩO>Ë <Õ#∞ KåÖÏ J^Œ$+¨ì=O`«∞}˜‚.
"å~°∞ ÃÑOz# =∞Ozx Ѩk =∞OkH˜ ѨOKåe. =∞Ozx ѨOK«_»O =∞Oz^Õ. <å‰õΩ
D ã¨=∂[O, D ã¨OѶ¨∞O ZO`À WzÛOk. P =∞Ozx H˘O`≥·<å uiy ã¨=∂*ÏxH˜,
ã¨OѶ¨∂xH˜ W"åfie. D ѨÙã¨ÎHõO K«^Œ∞=Ù`«∞#fl g∞‰õΩ <å‰õΩ ÖÏQÍ =∞Oz =∞Oz =º‰õΩÎÅ∞,
"åi =Å¡ =∞Oz =∞Oz J#∞Éèí"åÅ∞ `«ye LO_»HõáÈ=K«∞Û. D ѨÙã¨ÎHõO K«^Œ=_»O
^•fi~å P Ö’@∞ H˘O`≥·<å g∞‰õΩ f~°∞`«∞O^Œx <Õ#∞ #=Ú‡`«∞<åfl#∞.
''=∞x+≤ Uk J#∞‰õΩ<åfl Jk ™êkèOz f~°∞`å_»∞—— Jx #"Õ∞‡"åà◊¡Ö’ <Õ#∞ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜
=ºH˜Îx. =∞#Ö’ KåÖÏ =∞OkH˜ "åi â◊H˜ÎÜ«Ú‰õΩÎÅ∞ `≥eÜ«∞=Ù. =∞#ÖÏQÍ =∂=¸Å∞QÍ
ѨÙ\˜ì# aÖòˆQ\òû J~Ú<å 㨈~, n~°∂ÉèÏÜü∞ JOÉÏh J~Ú<å 㨈~ P =∂@H˘¿ãΠѨk
=∞Ok`À ÉèË+π JxÑ≤OK«∞‰õΩ#fl Z=Ô~·<å 㨈~. Q˘Ñ¨Ê"åà◊√¡ J=QÆey`Õ, =∞#O ‰õÄ_® JÖÏ
J=QÆÅO. K«i„`«Ö’ z~°™ê÷~ÚQÍ xezáÈ"åÅO>Ë =ÚO^Œ∞ =∞#Ö’x â◊H˜Îx =∞#O
`≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ"åe.
<å J#∞Éèí=O`À XHõ q+¨Ü«∞O K≥|∞`«∞<åfl#∞. J^Õq∞@O>Ë =∞#Ö’x â◊H˜Î WO`å,
JO`å HÍ^Œ∞. JO`«∞ÖË#O`«. =∞#ã¨∞Ö’ U^≥·<å |ÅOQÍ J#∞‰õΩO>Ë ^•xx <≥~°"Õˆ~Û
ã¨`åÎ =∞#H˜ LOk. LO@∞Ok. D x*Ïxfl g∞~°∞ #=∂‡e. #q∞‡f~åe. J~Ú`Õ
qKåiOKåeû# q+¨Ü«∞O Uq∞@O>Ë =∞#H˜ JO`«∞ÖË#O`« â◊H˜Î LO^Œx =∞#ˆH `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞.
ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞xH˜ `«# â◊H˜Î QÆ∞iOz ZÖÏ `≥eÜ«∞^À, =∞#H˜ ‰õÄ_®. =∞# x["≥∞ÿ# â◊H˜Î
QÆ∞iOz `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. PO[<ÕÜ«Ú_ç â◊H˜Îx `≥eÜ«∞*Ë¿ãO^Œ∞‰õΩ *ÏO|=O`«∞_»∞, JOQÆ^Œ∞_»∞,
`å~°, "å#~°∞Å∞ WOHÍ J<ÕHõ =∞Ok L<åfl~°∞. HÍh, =∞# â◊H˜Îx QÆ∞iOz `≥e¿Ñ "å~°∞
Z=~°∞O\Ï~°∞? <Õ#∞<åfl#∞. Hõhã¨O <Õ#∞<åfl#x <Õ#∞ J#∞‰õΩO@∞<åfl#∞. <Õ#∞ g∞‰õΩ
L<åfl#∞ Jx K≥¿ÑÊ / `≥e¿Ñ „Ѩܫ∞`«flOÖ’<Õ D ѨÙã¨ÎHõO ~åã¨∞Î<åfl#∞.
„Ѩu tÅÖ’ XHõ J^Œ∞ƒù`«"≥∞ÿ# tÅÊO ZÖÏ ^•y LO@∞O^À, =∞#O^ŒiÖ’, =∞#ˆH
`≥eÜ«∞‰õΩO_® XHõ J^Œ∞ƒù`«"≥∞ÿ#, JѨiq∞`« â◊‰õΩÎÅ∞#fl XHõ Q˘Ñ¨Ê =ºH˜Î ^•y L<åfl_»∞. P
Q˘Ñ¨Ê =ºH˜Î U Ѩx<≥·<å ™êkèOK«QÆÅ_»∞. —Jã¨OÉèí=O' J<Õ Ñ¨^•xH˜ J~°÷O `≥eÜ«∞x
"å_»`«#∞. J#∞‰õΩ#flk ™êkèOK«QÆeˆQ nè~°∞_»∞ J`«#∞ g∞Ö’x P JѨiq∞`« â◊‰õΩÎÅ∞ QÆÅ
P =ºH˜Îx *ÏQÆ$`«O KÕ¿ã L^ÕÌâ◊"Õ∞. <å D zxfl „Ѩܫ∞`«flO. JO^Œ∞‰õΩ D ѨÙã¨ÎHõO
~å^•Ì=∞x ѨÓ#∞‰õΩ<åfl#∞.

g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 11

 D ѨÙã¨ÎHÍxfl ZÖÏ K«^Œ"åe?
H˘O`« =∞Ok ѨÙã¨ÎHÍŠѨÙ~°∞QÆ∞Å∞ – PHõeQÍ L#fl ѨÙe `«# "Õ@ g∞^Œ Ѩ_ç
J=Ù~å=Ù~°∞=∞O@∂ P„`«∞`«QÍ XHõ¯ L^Œ∞@∞# JO`å ÖÏyOKÕ¿ãÖÏ Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHÍÅ#∞
K«^Œ∞=Ù`«∞O\Ï~°∞. ^ŒÜ«∞KÕã≤ D ѨÙã¨ÎHÍxfl JÖÏ K«^Œ==^Œ∞Ì. H˘O`« =∞Ok #=ÖÏ
™êÇ≤Ï`«º „Ñ≤Ü«ÚÅ∞ #=ÅÅ#∞ iHÍ~°∞¤ >ˇÿ"£∞Ö’ K«k"Õâß=∞x T^Œ~°Q˘_»∞`«∞O\Ï~°∞. Wk
#=Å HÍ^Œ∞. JO^Œ∞ˆH nxx XHõ¯ ~ÀAÖ’<À, H˘xfl QÆO@Å =º=kèÖ’<À K«^Œ==^Œ∞Ì. Wk
=∞#Ö’x â◊H˜Îx *ÏQÆ$`«O KÕ¿ã ѨÙã¨ÎHõO. =∞#Ö’x â◊H˜Î XˆH ~ÀA *ÏQÆ$`«"≥∞ÿ`Õ =∞Oz^Õ
HÍh, ZO`« `˘O^Œ~°QÍ *ÏQÆ$`«O J=Ù`«∞O^À, JO`Õ `˘O^Œ~°QÍ Ñ¨_»Hõ =∞OK«O ZˆH¯¿ã
ÉèíÜ«∞O LOk. JO^Œ∞ˆH <Õ#∞ XHõ H˘`«Î Ѩ^Œúu ^•fi~å D ѨÙã¨ÎHÍxfl ^ŒK«==∞x ã¨ÅǨ
Wã¨∞Î<åfl#∞.
=∞<À"≥·*Ï˝xHõ âß„ã¨Î „ѨHÍ~°O U^≥·<å XHõ Ǩc HÍh, Ѩx HÍh JÅ"å@∞
KÕã¨∞HÀ"åÅO>Ë P Ѩxx Hõhã¨O 21 ~ÀAÅ∞ „Hõ=∞O `«Ñ¨Ê‰õΩO_® KÕÜ«∂ÅO@. JÖÏ
KÕ¿ãÎ, P Ѩx ÖË^• P Ǩc (P JÅ"å@∞) =∞# k# K«~°ºÖ’ XHõ ÉèÏQÆ"≥∞ÿáÈ`«∞O^ŒO@.
U^≥·<å "≥∂\˜"Õ+¨<£ HõeyOKÕ Hõ^äŒx HÍh, ã¨O^Œ~åƒùxfl HÍh, =∞#O K«kq`Õ, =∞#Ö’
KåÖÏ =∞Ok ÉÏQÍ "≥∂\˜"Õ\ò J=Ù`å~°∞. áêl\˜"£QÍ PÖ’z™êÎ~°∞. `«=∞ ÅHΔͺxfl
=∞iO`« â◊H˜Î`À KÕkèOKåÅx TyáÈ`å~°∞. JѨC_»∞ `å=Ú J#∞‰õΩ#flk ™êkèOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ
`«=∞Ö’x JO`«ó â◊H˜Îx *ÏQÆ$`«O KÕã¨∞‰õΩO\Ï~°∞. P ÅHõΔ ºO <≥~°"Õˆ~Û kâ◊QÍ „Ѩܫ∞`«flO
KÕ™êÎ~°∞. <å‰õΩ HÍ=Åã≤Ok ã¨iQÍæ W^Õ... WÖÏ Hõhã¨O 21 ~ÀAÅ∞ =∞# ÅHΔͺxfl
<≥~°"Õˆ~Û „Ѩܫ∞`«flO „Ѩf~ÀE KÕã¨∂Î, =∞#Ö’x =∞#ˆH `≥eÜ«∞x J`«ºO`« â◊H˜Î=∞O`«∞_≥·#
=ºH˜Îx *ÏQÆ$`«O KÕÜ«∞_»O... =∞#O QÆ#∞Hõ =∞<À"≥·*Ï˝xHõ âß„ã¨ÎA˝Å ÖÏlH±x XѨC‰õΩO>Ë
– =∞#O D 21 ~ÀAÅ∞ ÅHΔͺxfl <≥~°"Õˆ~Û „Ѩܫ∞`«flO KÕÜ«∞_»O =∞# k# K«~°ºÖ’
ÉèÏQÆ"≥∞ÿáÈ`«∞Ok. 22= ~ÀA #∞O_ç =∞#O J#∞‰õΩ#fl ÅHõΔ ºO <≥~°"Õˆ~ =~°‰õÄ =∞#O
ÅHõΔ º ™ê^èŒ#‰õΩ Hõ$+≤ KÕã¨∂Î<Õ LO\ÏO.
=∞~À q+¨Ü«∞O K≥|∞`å#∞. „uHõ~°}â◊√kúQÍ ÅHõΔ º™ê^èŒ#‰õΩ Hõ$+≤ KÕ¿ãÎ, D
„ѨѨOK«OÖ’ KÕkèOK«ÖËx ÅHΔͺÅO@∂ ÖË=Ù. Wk <Õ<Õ HÍ^Œ∞. Q˘Ñ¨Ê Q˘Ñ¨Ê"å~°O^Œ~°∂ K≥Ñ≤Ê
XѨC‰õΩ<åfl~°∞.
J~Ú`Õ D ѨÙã¨ÎHÍxfl ZÖÏ K«^Œ"åe? D ѨÙã¨ÎHõOÖ’ 30 KåѨì~üò㨠L<åfl~Ú.
KåѨì~üû J<ÕHõO>Ë – Hõ^äŒÅ∞ JO>Ë ÉÏQÆ∞O@∞O^Õ"≥∂. ~ÀAHÀ Hõ^äŒ K˘Ñ¨C# 30 ~ÀAÅÖ’
30 Hõ^äŒÅ∞ K«^Œ=O_ç. JO>Ë ~ÀAH˜ XHõ Hõ^äŒ K«^Œ"åe. Z‰õΩ¯= Hõ^äŒÅ∞ K«^Œ=‰õÄ_»^Œ∞.
K«kq# Hõ^äŒx ѨÓiÎQÍ J#∞ÉèíqOKåe. P ~ÀAH˜ P Hõ^äŒ K«kq# `«~°∞"å`« =∞#O Uq∞
<Õ~°∞Û‰õΩ<åfl"≥∂, Uq∞ x~°‚Ü«∞O fã¨∞HÀÉ’`«∞<åfl"≥∂ XHõ <À\ò|∞H±Ö’ qkèQÍ <À\ò
KÕã¨∞HÀ"åe. P <À\ò KÕã¨∞‰õΩ#fl x~°‚Ü«∂xfl `«Ñ¨Êxã¨iQÍ áê\˜OKåÅx, PK«iOKåÅx
=∞# g∞^Œ =∞#O X@∞ì "Õã¨∞‰õΩO^•O.
Ãã·HÍÅlã¨∞ìÅ „ѨHÍ~°O 21 ~ÀAÅ∞ – U^≥·<å „Hõ=∞O `«Ñ¨Ê‰õΩO_® KÕ¿ãÎ Jk =∞#H˜
12 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
JÅ"å@∞ J~ÚáÈ`«∞Ok. HÍh, =∞#O D Ѩxx 30 ~ÀAÅ∞ KÕã¨∞Î<åflO. 30 ~ÀAÅ∞
=∞#x =∞#O "≥∂\˜"Õ\ò KÕã¨∞‰õΩO@∂ J#∞‰õΩ#flk ™êkèOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ J_»∞QÆ∞Å∞ "Õã¨∞ÎO>Ë
YzÛ`«OQÍ =∞# JÅ"å@∞ |ÅOQÍ <å@∞‰õΩáÈ`«∞Ok. =∞#Ö’ XHõ QÆ∞}Ï`«‡Hõ"≥∞ÿ#
=∂~°∞Ê =zÛ, =∞#Ö’ XHõ H˘`«Î =ºH˜Î Pq+¨¯ $`«=∞=Ù`å_»∞, J=`«i™êÎ_»∞.
<Õ#∞ D 30 ~ÀAÅÖ’ 30 Hõ^äŒÅ∞ K≥|∞`«∞<åfl#∞. Hõ^äŒÅ ^•fi~å ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ
K≥|∞`«∞<åfl#O>Ë... <å‰õΩ z#flѨC_»∞ ã¨∂¯ÖòÖ’ K≥Ñ≤Ê# áê~îåÅ∞ QÆ∞~°∞ÎÖË=Ù HÍh, <Õ#∞
K«kq# K«O^Œ=∂=∞, ÉÏÅq∞„`« Hõ^äŒÅ∞ WOHÍ QÆ∞~°∞Î L<åfl~Ú. Hõ^äŒÅ∞ =∞# =∞#ã¨∞ûʼnõΩ
ǨÏ`«∞ΉõΩO\Ï~Ú. =∞# "≥∞^Œ_»∞‰õΩ J`«∞‰õΩ¯áÈ`å~Ú. =∞# ã¨Éò–HÍx¬Ü«∞ãπ "≥∞ÿO_£Ö’
ilã¨ì~ü J~ÚáÈ`å~Ú. JO>Ë – Hõ^äŒÅ∞ =∞#ã¨∞‰õΩ Ç¨Ï`«∞ÎÔHáÈ=_»O =Å¡ "å\˜x =∞#O
ZѨC_»∂ =∞~°záÈÖË=∞#fl =∂@.
Hõ^äŒÅ ^•fi~å K≥áêÊÅ#∞‰õΩ#fl q+¨Ü«∞O ã¨∂\˜QÍ, ã¨Ê+¨ìOQÍ, ‰õΩ¡Ñ¨ÎOQÍ K≥ѨÊ=K«∞Û.
Hõ^äŒÅ x_çq ‰õÄ_® =∞s JO`« ÃÑ^ŒÌQÍ LO_»HõáÈ=_»O =Å¡ XHõ ~ÀAÖ’ XHõ Hõ^äŒ#∞
ѨÓiÎQÍ K«^Œ==K«∞Û. Hõ^äŒÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® ^ÕxH˜ ^•xH˜ q_çQÍ LO_»@O =Å¡, XHõ ã‘iÜ«∞Öò
Ѩ^ŒúuÖ’ K«^Œ=#=ã¨~°O ÖË^Œ∞. U ~ÀAHÍ~ÀA Hõ^äŒ ã¨fi`«O„`«OQÍ LO@∞Ok. =ÚO^Œ∞
K≥ѨÊ|_ç# Hõ^äŒÅ g∞^Œ P^è•~°Ñ¨_»HõáÈ=_»O =Å¡ ѨÙã¨ÎHõOÖ’x U KåѨì~ü #∞O_≥·<å
K«^Œ=_»O "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ ÃÑ@ì=K«∞Û.
D ~ÀA Ѩ^Œ= `åsY∞ J#∞HÀO_ç. g∞~°∞ Ѩ^Œ= KåѨì~üx K«^Œ=O_ç. D ~ÀA U
`åsY∞ J~Ú`Õ, P Hõ^äŒÅ∞ / KåѨì~ü#∞ K«^Œ=O_ç. WÖÏ g∞~°∞ "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ ÃÑ\˜ì# `Õn #∞O_ç
<≥Å uiˆQ ֒Ѩ٠g∞~°∞ ѨÙã¨ÎHõO K«k"Õã≤ LO\Ï~°∞. XHõ"Õà◊ U HÍ~°}O KÕ`«<≥·<å, U ^≥·<å
~ÀA# g∞~°∞ K«^Œ"åeû# KåѨì~ü K«^Œ=ÖËHõáÈÜ«∂~°#∞HÀO_ç. ^•xx \˜‰õΩ¯ ÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩx P
KåѨì~üx =∞m¡ =KÕÛ <≥ÅÖ’ K«^Œ=O_ç. nx =Å¡ XHõ _çã≤¿Ñ¡<£ U~°Ê_»∞`«∞Ok.
WO`«H© K≥¿ÑÊ^Õq∞@O>Ë – ~ÀAH˜ XHõ KåѨì~ü =∂„`«"Õ∞ K«^Œ"åe. Z‰õΩ¯=
K«^Œ=‰õÄ_»^Œ∞, `«‰õΩ¯= K«^Œ=‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. K«kq# Hõ^äŒ #∞Oz <Õ~°∞ÛHÀ=Åã≤# q+¨Ü«∂Å∞
<À\ò KÕã¨∞‰õΩx, "å\˜x ѨHͯQÍ PK«iOKåe.
p=∞Å QÆ∞iOz, HõѨÊÅ QÆ∞iOz, l~åѶ‘Å QÆ∞iOz, U#∞QÆ∞Å QÆ∞iOz, „H˜ÔH@~°¡
QÆ∞iOz, J^ä≥¡@¡ QÆ∞iOz, =~°Öò¤ iHÍ~°∞¤Å#∞ KÕkèOz# "åix QÆ∞iOz, "Õ∞^è•=ÙÅ
QÆ∞iOz, qt+¨ì =º‰õΩÎÅ QÆ∞iOz, qq^èŒ ~°OQÍÅÖ’ „ѨuÉèí Hõ#|~°z# "åix QÆ∞iOz,
Hõ^äŒÅ∞ WO^Œ∞Ö’ L<åfl~Ú.
Wk q∞=∞‡efl PHõ@∞ì‰õΩx, #∂`«# L`åûǨÏO`À L~°HõÅ∞ "Õ¿ãÖÏ (q∞=∞‡efl)
L`ÕÎ[Ѩ~°∞™êÎÜ«∞x Pt™êÎ#∞. ''g\˜Ö’ U XHõ¯ Hõ^äŒ K«kq<å, (ÖË^•) Hõ^äŒÖ’x U z#fl
ÉèÏQÆOX K«kq<å "≥∂\˜"Õ\ò J==K«∞Û—— JxÑ≤OKÕÖÏ ~åÜ«∂Åx Hõ$+≤ KÕâß#∞.
ZO`«=~°‰õÄ Hõ$`«Hõ$`«∞º}˜‚ JÜ«∂º<À, K«kq# `«~°∞"å`« g∞ˆ~ `ÕÖÏÛe.
Happy Reading. WHõ K«^Œ=O_ç.

g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 13

 1
`«O„_ç `«ÅѨٖ`«#Ü«Ú_ç ÔQÅ∞ѨÙ
ÃÇ·ÏÖˇ\òû
✤ `«#H˜ XHõ HÍ~°∞ LO_®e. ^•xH˜ XHõ Z„~°Öˇ·@∞ (cHõ<£) LO_®e. XHõ
aà◊¡ |O„\’`«∞ LO_®e. h ÃѶ·Öòû ‰õÄ_® h=٠Ѩ@∞ìHÀ‰õÄ_»^Œ∞.
✤ <å‰õΩ i[Öòì ~åÖË^Œx `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩx <å#flQÍ~°∞ J=∞‡`À =∂\Ï¡_ç# =∂@
XHõ¯>Ë 'JÉσ~Ú *Ï„QÆ`«Î—.
✤ J~Ú<å <Õ#∞ Z=i =∂\Ï q#ÖË^Œ∞. ˆH=ÅO <å g∞^Œ <å‰õΩ#fl
#=∞‡HÍxfl #=Ú‡‰õΩ<åfl#∞.
✤ XHõ¯™êiQÍ QÆ\ ˜ìQÍ ˆHHõÃÑ\˜ì, J=∞‡x H“yeOK«∞‰õΩ<åfl#∞. <å Hõà◊√¡ <å
=∂@ q#_»O ÖË^Œ∞. h~°∞ ^è•~°ÖÏ HÍiáÈ`«∞Ok.
✤ XHõ ã¨ÔHûãπѶ¨ÙÖò SUZãπ PѶ‘ã¨~üx J~Ú<å, HÍHõáÈ~Ú<å, <Õ#∞
ZѨC_»∂ XHõ¯ q+¨Ü«∂xH˜ ã¨O`«$Ñ≤ΠѨ_»`å#∞, ã¨O`À+≤™êÎ#∞. Jk =∂
<å#flQÍiH˜ <ÕxzÛ# =∂@#∞ xÅɡ@∞ì‰õΩ<åfl#∞.
=∞x+≤ U^Œ#∞‰õΩ<åfl... Jk YzÛ`«OQÍ ™êkèOK«QÆÅ_»∞... J~Ú`Õ J#∞‰õΩ<Õk
=∞#ã¨∞`À J#∞HÀ"åe. ˆH=ÅO =∞#ã¨∞`À J#∞‰õΩO>Ë ã¨iáÈ^Œ∞. ÉÏQÍ |ÅOQÍ
J#∞HÀ"åe. ZO`« |ÅOQÍ =∞# HÀiHõ#∞ =∞# =∞#ã¨∞`À J#∞HÀ"åe? Jk ‰õÄ_®
<Õ<Õ K≥áêÎ#∞. nxx XHõ z#fl L^•Ç¨Ï~°} ^•fi~å K≥|∞`å#∞. XHõ ÃÑ^ŒÌ=∞x+≤ ™È„Hõ\ ©ãπx
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 15
(™È„Hõ\ ©ãπ XHõ Q˘Ñ¨Ê `«`«Î fi"Õ`«Î Jx <Õ#∞ JO`« ÃÑ^ŒÌ =ºH˜Îx H˘`«ÎQÍ Ñ¨iK«Ü«∞O
KÕÜ«∞#=ã¨~°O ÖË^Œ∞.) Hõeã≤ J`«xx ''g∞~°∞ WO`« Q˘Ñ¨Ê=ºH˜Î ZÖÏ HÍQÆeQÍ~°∞?——
''rq`«OÖ’ q[Ü«∞O ™êkèOKåÅO>Ë Uq∞KÕÜ«∂e.——? Jx J_çQÍ_»∞. "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜™êi
™È„Hõ\ ©ãπ P =ºH˜Îx uÑ≤Ê Ñ¨O¿Ñâß_»∞. P ÃÑ^ŒÌ =∞x+≤ H˘xfl ~ÀAÅ `«~åfi`« =∞m¡
=KåÛ_»∞. =∞m¡ J^Õ „Ѩâ◊fl ''rq`«OÖ’ q[Ü«∞O ™êkèOKåÅO>Ë Uq∞KÕÜ«∂e?—— ™È„Hõ\ ©ãπ
D ™êi `«i"Õ∞âß_»∞. J~Ú<å H˘xfl ~ÀAÅ `«~åfi`« J^Õ „Ѩâ◊fl`À P =ºH˜Î
„Ѩ`«ºHõΔ=∞Ü«∂º_»∞. JѨC_»∞ ™È„Hõ\ ©ãπ ''rq`«OÖ’ q[Ü«∞O ™êkèOKåÅO>Ë – ˆ~ѨÙ
á⁄^Œ∞Ì# <å`Àáê@∞ "åH˜OQ∑ (walking) H˜ ã¨=Ú„^ŒO X_»∞¤H˜ ~å— Jx K≥áêÊ_»∞. `«~åfi`«
~ÀA `≥Å¡"å ~°∞*Ï=Ú# W^ŒÌ~°∂ ã¨=Ú„^ŒO X_»∞¤# HõÅ∞ã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. ™È„Hõ\ ©ãπ P =ºH˜Îx
=∂~°∞=∂\Ï¡_»‰õΩO_® `«#`Àáê@∞ #_»==∞<åfl_»∞. ™È„Hõ\ ©ãπ ã¨=Ú„^ŒO X_»∞¤# #_»∞ã¨∂Ζ
XHõ¯™êiQÍ ã¨=Ú„^ŒOÖ’xH˜ #_»=_»O "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ ÃÑ\Ïì_»∞. JÜ≥∂=∞Ü«∞OQÍ P =ºH˜Î ‰õÄ_®
™È„Hõ\ ©ãπx J#∞ã¨iOKå_»∞. "≥∂HÍà◊¡Ö’`«∞ =~°‰õÄ hà◊√¡ =KÕÛâß~Ú. P =ºH˜Î QÍ|~å
Ѩ_®¤_»∞. Uq∂ =∂\Ï¡_»ÖË^Œ∞. #_»∞ã¨∂Î L<åfl~°∞. hà◊√¡ #_»∞=Ú Ö’`«∞ =~°‰õÄ =KÕÛâß~Ú.
J`«xH˜ >ˇ#¬<£ ÃÑiyOk. J~Ú<å #_»∞ã¨∂Î<Õ L<åfl_»∞. – ™È„Hõ\ ©ãπ XHõ¯™êiQÍ P =ºH˜Î
`«Å QÆ\ ˜ìQÍ Ñ¨@∞ì‰õΩx hà◊¡Ö’ =ÚOKÕâß_»∞. QÆ_çÜ«∂~°O =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ Hõ^Œ∞Å∞`«∂ LOk.
S^Œ∞ ÃãHõO_»∞¡ ^•\˜Ok. P =ºH˜Î KÕ`«∞Å∞ P_çOK«_»O "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ ÃÑ\Ïì_»∞. ™È„Hõ\ ©ãπ Jã¨Å∞
=^ŒÅÖË^Œ∞. P =ºH˜Î =ÚMÏxfl JO`Õ Ñ¨@∞ì‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. ѨkÃãHõO_»∞¡ ^•\˜áÈ~ÚOk. P =ºH˜Î
yOAHÀ=_»O "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ\Ïì_»∞. J~Ú<å ™È„Hõ\ ©ãπ =^ŒÅÖË^Œ∞. Ѩk¿ÇÏ#∞ ÃãHõO_»∞¡
J~ÚáÈ~ÚOk. P =ºH˜Î =ÚYO hÅOQÍ `«Ü«∂~°=Ù`ÀOk. "≥∞e¡QÍ.. WOHÍ H˘xfl
ÃãHõO_»∞¡ hà◊¡Ö’ LOz`Õ – P =ºH˜Î „áê}ÏxˆH „Ѩ=∂^ŒO. HõÔ~H±ìQÍ P ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’
™È„Hõ\ ©ãπ P =ºH˜Î `«Åx =kÖËâß_»∞. P =ºH˜Î hà◊¡ #∞O_ç `«Åx fã≤ QÆ\ ˜ìQÍ ~˘Ñ¨C`«∂
TÑ≤i Ñ‘Å∞Û‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. S^•~°∞ ÃãHõO_»¡ =~°‰õÄ JÖÏ ~˘Ñ¨C`«∂ TÑ≤i Ñ‘Å∞Û‰õΩO@∂<Õ
L<åfl_»∞. JѨC_»∞ ™È„Hõ\ ©ãπ P =ºH˜Îx XHõ „Ѩâ◊fl J_çQÍ_»∞– ''hà◊¡Ö’ L#flѨC_»∞ h=Ù
^ÕxHÀã¨O `«Ñ≤OzáÈÜ«∂=Ù?—— ^•xH˜ P =ºH˜Î TÑ≤i Ñ‘Å∞ã¨∂Î ''QÍe—— Jx JiKå_»∞.
JѨC_»∞ ™È„Hõ\ ©ãπ J<åfl_»∞ ''h=Ù hà◊¡Ö’ L#flѨC_»∞ QÍe HÀã¨O ZO`«QÍ
`«Ñ≤OzáÈÜ«∂"À... JÖψQ rq`«OÖ’ q[Ü«∞O HÀã¨O JO`«QÍ `«Ñ≤OzáÈ`Õ....
YzÛ`«OQÍ rq`«OÖ’ q[Ü«∞O ™êkèOK«QÆÅ=Ù—— JѨC_»∞ J~°÷"≥∞ÿOk P =ºH˜ÎH˜ –
™È„Hõ\ ©ãπ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ Ô~O_»∞–=¸_»∞™ê~°∞¡ uÑ≤ÊOK«∞‰õΩ<åfl_À. =∞#Ö’ JO^Œ~°O q[Ü«∞O
HÀã¨O HõÅÅ∞ HõO\ÏO. JO^Œ~°O q[Ü«∞O HÀã¨O P~å@Ѩ_»`åO. HÍh KåÖÏ H˘kÌ
=∞Ok"Õ∞ – q[Ü«∞O HÀã¨O `«Ñ≤™êÎO. J@∞¡ `«Ñ≤Oz#"åˆ~... q*Ë`«Å=Ù`å~°∞.
YzÛ`«OQÍ q*Ë`«Å~Ú f~°`å~°∞. g∞~°∞ U Q˘Ñ¨Ê =ºH˜Î K«i„`« J~Ú<å fã¨∞HÀO_ç.
Z=~°∂ ‰õÄ_® J^Œ$+¨ìO =iOz Q˘Ñ¨Ê"åà◊√¡ HÍÖË^Œ∞. JO^Œ~°∂ q[Ü«∞O QÆ∞iOz `«Ñ≤OKÕ
LO\Ï~°∞. HÍ|>Ëì – Q˘Ñ¨Ê q*Ë`«Öˇ· LO\Ï~°∞. Wk K«^Œ∞=Ù`«∞#fl "åiÖ’ XHõi^ŒÌ~°∞ <å
ѨO_ç`«– ¿ãflÇ≤Ï`«∞Å∞ <å "å^Œ#`À XѨCHÀHõáÈ=K«∞Û. "åiH˜ <Õ#∞ K≥¿ÑÊk XHõ¯>Ë–
J^Œ$+¨ìO ‰õÄ_® Z=ix =iã¨∞ÎOk? – ''Luck also favours only those who think big
and work hard." ÉÏQÍ Hõ+¨ìѨ_Õ"åix – f„=OQÍ q[Ü«∞O QÆ∞iOz `«Ñ≤OKÕ "åi<Õ

16 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞

J^Œ$+¨ìO =iã¨∞ÎO^Œx <Õ#∞ K≥ѨÊ^ŒÅ∞Û‰õΩ<åfl#∞. =∞x+≤ J#∞‰õΩ#flk ™êkèOK«QÆÅ_»∞ –Jx
<Õ#∞ K≥áêÊ#∞ Hõ^•... ^•xH˜ <Õ<Õ „Ѩ`«ºHõΔ L^•Ç¨Ï~°}. <å Hõ^äŒx H˘OK≥O K≥|∞`å#∞.
(ѨÓiÎQÍ =ÚO^Œ∞– =ÚO^Œ∞ K≥|∞`å#∞.) ã≤qÖòû –ã≤qÖò ã¨sfiãπ ѨsHõΔÖ’¡ q[Ü«∞O
™êkèOKåÅx – <Õ#∞ J"≥∞iHÍÖ’ ÃÑ· K«^Œ∞=ÙÅ∞ K«^Œ=_®xH˜ =zÛ# J=HÍâßxfl
HÍ^Œ#∞‰õΩ<åfl#∞– HõOѨӺ@~ü WO[hiOQ∑ KÕã≤ ‰õÄ_®– =∞Oz =∞Oz ™êѶπì"Õ~ü
L^ÀºQÍÅ∞ =^ŒÌ#∞‰õΩ<åfl#∞. Ñ≤ez L^ÀºQÍÅ∞ Wã¨∞ÎO>Ë – Jxfl PѶ¨~üÅx
=^ŒÅ∞‰õΩ<åfl#∞. J~Ú`Õ – ky`ÕQÍh Ö’`«∞ `≥eÜ«∞^Œ#fl@∞¡–<Õ#∞ ã≤qÖòû ѨsHõΔ ~åã¨∞ÎO>Ë
QÍh `≥eÜ«∞ÖË^Œ∞. ã≤qÖòû ZO`« Hõ+¨ì"≥∂. WO[hiOQ∑ ѨÓ~°Î~¸º J=fiHõ=ÚO^Õ...
JO>Ë.. WO[hiOQ∑ <åÖ’æ ã¨O=`«û~°OÖ’ LO_»QÍ<Õ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜™êi ã≤qÖòû
„Ѩܫ∞uflOKå#∞. ã≤qÖòûÖ’ Uq∞ LO@∞O^À ‰õÄ_® ã¨iQÍ `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. HÀzOQ∑ HÍ^Œ∞
Hõ^• – ÔQ·_≥<£û ‰õÄ_® ÖË^Œ∞. U"À HÍOÑ≤\ ©\ ˜"£ |∞H±ûÖ’ ã≤qÖòû ѨsHõΔ ~åã≤ I.A.S.
J=K«∞Û Jx K«kq – ã≤qÖòû „Ñ≤e"£∞ûH˜ apply KÕâß. JѨC_»∞ Optional Subject XHõ\ ˜
fã¨∞HÀ"åe Jx `≥eã≤Ok. Uk fã¨∞HÀ"åe? L#fl Optionals <å‰õΩ XHõ¯\˜ ‰õÄ_®
`≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. Engineering subjects L<åfl~Ú HÍh– Civil engineering, Electrical
engineering - Mechanical engineering L<åfl~Ú Jq ZÖÏ ÃÑ@ì#∞? WHõ <å‰õΩ
"≥∞~°∞Ѩ٠ÖÏO\˜ XHõ Idea `«\ ˜ìOk. 10= `«~°QÆuÖ’ MathsÖ’ 100H˜ 99 Jx
QÆ∞~˘ÎzÛOk. WO@~üÖ’ ‰õÄ_® MathsÖ’ 150 H˜ 149 Ô~O_»∞™ê~°∞¡ =KåÛ~Ú Hõ^• Jx
WOHÀ™êi QÆ∞~˘ÎzÛOk. EngineeringÖ’ ‰õÄ_® MathsÖ’ 100 H˜ 100 Hõ^• Jx
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 17
ã¨O|~°Ñ¨_®¤#∞. <å‰õΩ P Idea- =zÛ#O^Œ∞‰õΩ ##∞fl <Õ#∞ Jaè#OkOK«∞ ‰õΩ<åfl#∞.
Ô"≥O@<Õ Maths OptionalH˜ tick ÃÑ\Ïì#∞. J~Ú`Õ P Idea - <å rq`åxfl
=∂~°ÛÖËHõáÈ~ÚOk. <Õ#∞ „Ñ≤e"£∞ûÖ’ `«áêÊ#∞. WHõ WÖÏ HÍ^Œx – <å =∞HÍO
(address) Hyderabad H˜ =∂~åÛ#∞. HyderabadÖ’ J_»∞QÆ∞ÃÑ\˜ì# "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ~À*Ë XHõ
¿Ñ~°∞ QÆÅ HÀzOQ∑ ÃãO@~üH˜ "≥o¡ <å QÆ∞iOz <å Optional QÆ∞iOz <Õ#∞ Maths
ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ ZOK«∞‰õΩ#fln K≥áêÊ#∞. JHõ¯_» J`«#∞ ##∞fl K«∂ã≤ #"åfi_»∞. ''h=Ù Euclid
(Maths Ö’ ѨO_ç`«∞_»∞ – Euclid Jx <Õ#∞ <å q∞„`«∞ʼnõΩ K≥ѨÊ#=ã¨~°O ÖË^Œ∞).
J~Ú<å 㨈~ h=Ù Maths fã¨∞HÀ=_®xfl <Õ#∞ ã¨=∞i÷OK«#∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë– Maths
coaching <å ^ŒQÆæ~° HÍh, Hydera badÖ’ ZHõ¯_≥·<åQÍh ÖË^Œ∞—— Jx J<åfl_»∞. JѨC_»∞
<Õ#∞ PÖ’zOKå#∞. <Õ#∞ I.A.S. J"åe. Indian Adminis-trative service officer x
J"åe. JO>Ë– ѨiáêÅ# QÆ∞iOz `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ"åe. WѨÊ\˜=~°‰õΩ technical subjects
K«^Œ∞=Ù`«∂ =KåÛ#∞. HÍh „ѨÉèí∞`«fi ѨiáêÅ# – <Õ#∞ ˆ~Ѩ٠KÕÜ«∞É’ÜÕ∞ L^ÀºQÆO
QÆ∞iOz =ÚO^Õ theory `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩx LO>Ë – ˆ~Ѩ٠L^ÀºQÆOÖ’ ÉÏQÍ Ñ¨xH˘ã¨∞ÎO^Œx,
Ô~O_»= „Ѩܫ∞`«flOÖ’– Pubilc Administration fã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl#∞. Subject ÉÏQÍ
J~°÷=∞=_»O HÀã¨O M.A Public administration - IGNOUH˜ Hõ\ ˜ì enrol JÜ«∂º#∞.
„Ñ≤e"£∞û áêã¨Ü«∂º#∞. MainsÖ’ WOHÀ subject H˜ `≥Å∞QÆ∞ ™êÇ≤Ï`«ºO fã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl#∞.
(z#flѨC_»∞ – `≥Å∞QÆ∞Ö’ „áê㨠"åHͺÅ∞ ~åã≤, J^Õ Hõq`«fiO J#∞‰õΩ<Õ"å}˜‚ ÖˇO_ç......
`≥Å∞QÆ∞ Hõq`«fiO ~åã¨∞<åfl HÍ|\˜ì – `≥Å∞QÆ∞ ™êÇ≤Ï`«ºO`À ѨiK«Ü«∞O Jx
Ѷ‘ÅÜÕ∞º"å_çx.) Mains ‰õÄ_® QÆ>ˇìHͯ#∞. Interview call =zÛOk. <å‰õÄ, <å WO\’¡
L#fl "å~°O^Œi P#O^•xH˜ J=^èŒ∞ÖË¡=Ù. JHõ¯ K≥e¡ Interview QÆ>ˇìHͯÅx LѨ"å™êÅ∞
KÕâß~°∞. J=∂‡, <å#flÅ∞ KÕÜ«∞x ѨÓ[ LO_ç LO_»^Œ∞. <ÀÜ«∞x <À=Ú LO_ç LO_»^Œ∞.
WO\’¡ "å`å=~°}O "Õ_≥H˜¯Ok. K«∞\ÏìÅ∞, ѨHͯÅ∞ JO^Œ~°∂ ##∞fl á⁄QÆ_»@O
"≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ\Ïì~°∞. ''=∂‰õΩ `≥Å∞ã¨∞ – =∞<À_»∞ U^À XHõ ~ÀA Q˘Ñ¨Ê"å_»=Ù`å_»x—— Jx
J=∂‡, <å#flÅ`À JO@∞O>Ë "å~°∞ `≥QÆ =Úiã≤áÈÜ«∂~°∞. ''ZO`« =∞Oz H˘_»∞‰õΩ#∞
Hõ<åfl"≥∂—— Jx H˘xfl "ÕÅ™ê~°∞¡ J#∞‰õΩ<åfl=∞x "å~°∞ <å‰õΩ `«~åfi`« K≥áêÊ~°∞. May-11-
2005 Civils results =KÕÛ~ÀA. JѨÊ\˜ =~°‰õÄ <Õ#∞ WO\Ï, |Ü«∞@ L#fl "å`å
=~°}OÖ’ =ÚxyáÈ~Ú – Jã¨Å∞ q+¨Ü«∞O =∞iÛáÈÜ«∂#∞. ''Jk ã≤qÖòû `À P@Å∞
HÍ^Œ∞. ZѨC_»∂ next attempt H˜ `«Ü«∂~°∞QÍ LO_®Åx.—— <å‰õΩ PÖ’K«<ÕÖË^Œ∞.
Prelims WOHÀ Ô~O_»∞ ~ÀAÅÖ’ LOk. ^•xH˜ ã¨#fl^ŒúOQÍ LO_®Åx. ZѨC_»∂ ‰õÄ_®
– <Õ#∞ IAS J=Ù`«∞<åfl#<Õ PÖ’K«<Õ. IAS HÍHõáÈ~Ú<å, U^À XHõ ã¨sfiã¨∞ =zÛ
f~°∞`«∞O^Œ#fl #=∞‡Hõ"Õ∞ ##∞fl K«^Œ=hÜ«∞‰õΩO_® KÕã≤Ok. May -11-2005 â◊√„Hõ"å~°O
™êÜ«∞O„`«O ã≤qÖòû result K«∂ã¨∞‰õΩO^•=∞x – ComputerÖ’ Internet P<£ KÕã≤
ÃÑ\Ïì#∞.– <åÅ∞QÆ∞ QÆO@Å #∞O_Õ. ã¨=∞Ü«∞O 5 J~ÚOk. <Õ#∞ UPSC site x Ѩ^ÕѨ^Õ
K«∂ã¨∞Î<åfl#∞. result QÆ∞iOz J`å–Ѩ`å ÖË^Œ∞. 5:15 J~ÚOk. Friend phone ^•fi~å
`≥eã≤Ok. UPSC result declare KÕã≤O^Œx. 15 xq∞ ëêÅÖ’ websiteÖ’ ÃÑ_»`å~°x.
<Õ#∞ P„`«∞`«QÍ Z^Œ∞~°∞ K«∂ã¨∞Î<åfl#∞.Time 5:30 J~ÚºOk.UPSC websiteÖ’ H˘`«Î
18 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
Link =zÛOk. ^•xx Click KÕâß#∞. L#fl@∞¡O_ç HõÔ~O@∞ áÈ~ÚOk. Ô~O_»∞ xq∞ëêÖ’¡
=∞m¡ HõÔ~O@∞ =zÛOk. =∞m¡ Click KÕâß#∞. HõÔ~O@∞ áÈ~ÚOk. =∞m¡ xq∞ëêxH˜
HõÔ~O@∞ =zÛOk. click KÕã¨∞Î<åfl#∞. HõÔ~O@∞ áÈ`ÀOk. JÖÏ Hõhã¨O 15 ™ê~°∞¡
[iyOk. WHõ `«@∞ìHÀÖËHõ XHõ Close friendH˜ á¶È<£ KÕã≤ <å result K«∂_»=∞x, K«∂ã≤#
`«~åfi`« Phone KÕÜ«∞=∞x. Ѩk xq∞ëêÅ∞ J~Ú<å friend ^ŒQÆæ~° #∞O_ç phone
~åHõáÈ=_»O`À <Õ#∞ =∞m¡ `«#‰õΩ phone KÕâß#∞. `«#∞ J=`«e "≥·Ñ¨Ù #∞O_ç "Sorry
N^èŒ~ü—— J<åfl_»∞. J~°÷"≥∞ÿáÈ~ÚOk. <å‰õΩ Rank ~åÖË^Œx. IAS. HÍ^Œ∞ Hõ^•– Hõhã¨O last
rank ‰õÄ_® ~åÖË^Œx <Õ#∞ #=∞‡_®xH˜ KåÖÏ ã¨=∞Ü«∞O Ѩ\ ˜ìOk. XHõ¯™êi H˘O_»ÃÑ·
#∞O_ç JQÍ^èŒOÖ’H˜ Ѩ_çáÈ~Ú#@∞¡Ok. WO\’¡ XHõ¯™êiQÍ xâ◊≈|úO JÅ∞=Ú‰õΩOk.
<å‰õΩ UO KÕÜ«∂Ö’ áêÅ∞ áÈÖË^Œ∞. P ÉÏ^èŒ ÉèíiOѨ~åxk. JO`«Ö’ K«∞\ÏìÅ Phone
Å∞. JѨC_»∞ á⁄y_ç#"åˆ~ ''civils JO>Ë =∂@ÖÏ? ZO`À Hõ+¨ìѨ_®e. =∞# ÖÏO\˜
"åà◊¡‰õΩ ~å"åÅO>Ë P ÃÑ^ŒÌ ÃÑ^ŒÌ L^ÀºQÍÅ∞ =™êÎÜ«∂?—— Jx x@∂ì~°∞ÊÅ∞. WHõ¯_» =∂
<å#flQÍix QÆ∂iÛ H˘O`« K≥áêÊe. <å‰õΩ inspiration („¿Ñ~°}) =∂ <å#flQ͈~.
z#flѨC\˜ #∞O_ç <Õ#∞ <å#flQÍiÖÏ =º=ǨÏiOKåe Jx HÀ~°∞‰õΩ<Õ"å}˜‚. ZѨC_»∂
`≥Å∞Ѩ٠K˘Hõ¯, `≥Å¡ pant (white & white) Ö’ LO_Õ <å#flQÍ~°∞ discipline H˜
z~°∞<å=∂. z#flѨC_»∞ JO>Ë Ô~O_À `«~°QÆu K«k"ÕѨC_Õ <Õ#∞ collector J"åe– Jx
PÜ«∞# K≥áêÊ~°∞. <å‰õΩ Z<Àfl ~°HÍÅ books H˘x `≥KÕÛ"å~°∞. P ~ÀAÖ’¡<Õ – Ñ≤Å¡Å
q*Ï˝#O ÃÑOá⁄OkOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ =zÛ# books _èçb¡ #∞O_ç `≥Ñ≤ÊOKÕ"å~°∞ <å‰õΩ ÉÏQÍ QÆ∞~°∞Î
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 19
z#flѨC_»∞ XHõ car x K«∂ÃÑ\˜ì ''=∞#H˜ XHõ `≥Å¡ ambassador LO_®e. ^•xH˜
Z„~°Öˇ·@∞ LO_®e—— ''XHõ aà◊¡ |O„\’`«∞ h "≥#HÍÅ LO_®e. h files ‰õÄ_® h=Ù
Ѩ@∞ìHÀ‰õÄ_»^Œ∞.—— D ã¨^Œ∞áêÜ«∂Å∞ collector J~Ú`Õ<Õ h‰õΩ Åaè™êÎ~Ú—— Jx
„áÈ`«ûÇ≤ÏOKÕ"å~°∞.
ZѨC_»∂ ClassÖ’ first rank `≥K«∞ÛHÀ=∞<Õ"å~°∞. á⁄~°áê@∞# second rank
=zÛO^• Jã¨Å∞ T~°∞‰õΩ<Õ "å~°∞ HÍ^Œ∞. =¸_À `«~°QÆuÖ’ L#flѨC_»∞ Ô~O_»= Ü«¸x\ò
>ˇãπìÖ’ <å‰õΩ XHõ¯ =∂~°∞¯`À first rank q∞ã¨û~ÚOk. JѨC_»∞ <å#flQÍ~°∞ ##∞fl WO\˜
#∞O_ç |Ü«∞@‰õΩ Ñ¨O¿Ñâß~°∞. "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ~åºO‰õΩ ~å#ѨC_»∞ – h=Ù WO\’¡ LO_»=^ŒÌx
`«i"Õ∞âß~°∞. WOHõ ZѨC_»∂ Ô~O_»= ~åºO‰õΩ `≥K«∞ÛHÀ#∞. ZѨC_≥·<å first rank =∂„`«"Õ∞
`≥K«∞Û‰õΩO\Ï#∞– J<Õ promise („Ѩu[˝) g∞^Œ WO\’¡ J_»∞QÆ∞ÃÑ@ìxKåÛ~°∞. WOHõ JѨÊ\˜
#∞O_ç <Õ#∞ ZѨC_»∞ U exam ~åã≤<å "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ~åºOˆH =KÕÛk. ˆH=ÅO XHõ¯™êi
=∂„`«"Õ∞ – JO>Ë U_»= `«~°QÆuÖ’ L#flѨC_»∞ half yearly examinations JѨC_»∞
=∂„`«"Õ∞ =∞m¡ first rank `«Ñ≤Ê, second rank =zÛOk. JѨC_»∞ ‰õÄ_® =¸_À
`«~°QÆuÖ’ WzÛ# „\©\ò"≥∞O>Ë WKåÛ~°∞. <Õ#∞ JѨC_»∞ K≥áêÊ#∞– ''<å‰õΩ `«Ñ≤Ê`Õ q∞QÆ`å
students JO^ŒiH© Question paper (Hõfiâ◊Û<£ ¿ÑѨ~°∞) `≥Å∞ã¨∞—— Jx ["åaKåÛ#∞.
JѨC_»∞ PÜ«∞# – ''q∞QÆ`å "åi ã¨OQÆu <å‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. "å~°∞ Question paper
`≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩx ~åã≤<å, h‰õΩ first rank =∂„`«O `«Ñ¨Ê‰õÄ_»^Œ∞ Jx J<åfl~°∞. WHõ =∞#O
=∞m¡ 11–May –2005 H˜ "≥àıÎ, P~ÀA <å result „ѨHõ\ ˜OKÕ ã¨=∞Ü«∂xH˜, <å#flQÍ~°∞
#ÖÁæO_» #∞O_ç QÆ∞O@∂~°∞ „Ѩܫ∂}˜ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. Office #∞O_ç WO\˜H˜ =ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. <å‰õΩ
result ~åÖË^Œx `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩx PÜ«∞# J=∞‡`À =∂\Ï¡_ç# =∂@ XHõ¯>Ë – ''JÉσ~Ú
*Ï„QÆ`«Î.——
JO^Œ~°∂ *ÏeѨ_»∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. ##∞fl F^•~°∞Û `«∞<åfl~°∞. Ѩ~°"åÖË^Œ∞ÖË Jx Éèí∞[O
`«_»∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. <Õ#∞ ^è≥·~åºxfl HÀÖ’Ê`«∞<åfl#∞. JO^ŒiH© ["å|∞ K≥ѨÊÖËHõáÈ`«∞<åfl#∞.
=∂@ ѨÓiÎQÍ Ñ¨_çáÈ~Ú# stage H˜ =KÕÛâß#∞. ##∞fl x~åâ◊, xã¨Ê $Ç¨Ï Hõ"Õ∞‡âß~Ú.
JQÍ^è•Ö’¡H˜ "≥o¡ áÈ`«∞<åfl#∞. ##∞fl áê`åà◊OÖ’H˜ Z=~À `˘ˆH¯ã¨∞Î#fl@∞¡ feeling P ~å„u
`«fi~°QÍ QÆ_çzáÈ"åÅx „áêi÷OKå#∞. =∞m¡ `«~åfi`« ~ÀA x^Œ∞Ì~° ÖË=QÍ<Õ ##∞fl ^Œ∞óYO
J<Õ ^≥Ü«∞ºO Ѩ\ ˜ì Ñ‘_çOzOk. <Õ#∞ ѨÓiÎQÍ depression Ö’H˜ "≥o¡áÈÜ«∂#∞.
P `«~åfi`« ~ÀA <å#flQÍ~°∞ ##∞fl J_çQÍ~°∞ ''WѨC_ÕO KÕ^•Ì=∞#∞‰õΩO@∞<åfl=Ù –
<å<åfl—— Jx. ''h=Ù J"≥∞iHÍ "≥o¡ ÃÑ·K«^Œ∞=ÙÅ∞ K«^Œ∞=Ù‰õΩ<Õ J=HÍâ◊O WOHÍ LOk
Hõ^•.. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë GRE/TOEFL ™È¯~ü Ô~O_»∞ ã¨O=`«û~åÅ∞ valid Hõ^•..—— J<åfl~°∞.
JѨC_»∞ <Õ#∞ J=∞‡x, <å#flQÍifl ‰õÄ~ÀÛÃÑ\˜ì– <å‰õΩ WOH˘Hõ¯ J=HÍâ◊O W=fiO_ç. ##∞fl
<Õ#∞ x~°∂Ñ≤OK«∞‰õΩO\Ï#∞ Jx K≥áêÊ#∞. JѨC_»∞ "åà◊√¡ '' h W+¨ì"Õ∞ – =∂ W+¨ìO—— Jx
<å‰õΩ JO`«QÍ xÅ|_®¤~°∞ |ÖÏxfl ÃÑOKå~°∞.
Correct (HõÔ~H±ì)QÍ JѨC_»∞ XHõ =ÚYº"≥∞ÿ# x~°‚Ü«∞O fã¨∞HÀ"åeû# `«~°∞}O.
â◊√„Hõ"å~°O result =zÛOk. Pk"å~°O – civil services preliminary examination.
P ѨsHõΔ ~åÜ«∂ÖÏ? =^•Ì? ~åÜ«∂ÅO>Ë <Õ"≥∂–<Õ#∞ P ѨsHõΔ‰õΩ ã¨#fl^ŒúO HÍÖË^Œ∞. <Õ#∞
20 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
 preliminary prepare J=fiÖË^Œ∞. JO^Œ∞Ö’ F@q∞`À ã¨QÆO Hõ$OyáÈÜ«∂#∞.
~åÜ«∂ÅO>Ë–ÃÇ·Ï^Œ~åÉÏ^£ "≥o¡ ~åÜ«∂e. –Pk"å~°O `≥Å¡"å~°∞*Ï=Ú# HõÖÏ¡ JHõ¯_»
LO_ç ~åÜ«∂e. (JѨC_»∞ Jk â◊x"å~°O ™êÜ«∞O„`«O). =^Œ∞Ì J#∞‰õΩO^•=∞O>Ë <å
inner voice (֒Ѩe =∞x+≤) XѨCHÀ^Œ∞. JѨC_»∞ <Õ#∞ WOHõ ѨsHõΔ ~å^•Ì=∞<Õ
x~°‚~ÚOK«∞‰õΩx QÆ∞O@∂~°∞Ö’ â◊x"å~°O ~å„u 10 QÆO@ʼnõΩ „Ѩܫ∂}O
"≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ\Ïì#∞. ~å„u `≥Å¡"å~°∂¡ „Ѩܫ∂}O KÕã≤, L^ŒÜ«∞O 7 QÆO@ʼnõΩ ÃÇ·Ï^Œ~åÉÏ^£
Ö’ kQÍ#∞. Railway dormitory Ö’ fresh J~Úº, XHõ J~°QÆO@ ¿ãѨ٠ѨÙã¨ÎHÍÅ∞
u~°ˆQã≤– preliminary ѨsHõΔ Ç¨ÖòH˜ "≥àϧ#∞.
Preliminary ѨsHõΔ ~å^•Ì=∞x ‰õÄ~°∞Û<åfl<Õ HÍh, <å |∞„~°Ö’ XHõ>Ë PÖ’K«#.
<å‰õΩ–x[OQÍ rank ~å"åeûO^Õ<å.? J#fl PÖ’K«# ZO`« control
KÕã¨∞‰õΩO^•=∞#∞‰õΩ<åfl– =ã¨∂Î<Õ LOk. ''<å‰õΩ rank =KÕÛ LO_ç LO@∞Ok. U.P.S.C.
=∞m¡ ã¨=~°}Å∞ „ѨHõ\ ˜ã¨∞ÎOk. JO^Œ∞Ö’ <å ¿Ñ~°∞ LO@∞Ok. J#fl `«ÅOѨÙÖË `«Ñ¨Ê,
ѨsHõΔ Ç¨ÖòÖ’ ѨsHõΔ QÆ∞iOz =∂„`«"Õ∞ PÖ’zOKåÅ#fl q"ÕHÍxfl <Õ#∞ ѨÓiÎQÍ
HÀÖ’ÊÜ«∂#∞.
<å D `«Ñ≤Ê^ŒO =Å¡ ÉèÏs #+¨ì"Õ∞ [iyOk. <Õ#∞ Preliminary examination
`«áêÊ#∞. JѨC_»∞ <å Ѩiã≤÷u ÃÑ#O g∞^Œ #∞O_ç á⁄~ÚºÖ’H˜ Ѩ_»¤@¡~ÚOk. Jã¨ÖË
depression Ö’ L#fl <Õ#∞ WOHÍ depression J<Õ Ta Ö’`«∞¡H˜ *ÏiáÈÜ«∂#∞. <å
g∞^Œ <åˆH z~å‰õΩ "Õã≤Ok. Uq∞ KÕÜ«∂Ö’ áêÅ∞áÈx ã≤÷u =∞s =ÚYºOQÍ <Õ#∞ XHõ
reason HÀã¨O ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_®¤#∞. <Õ#∞ Success x K«∂_®ÅO>Ë Hõhã¨O =∞~À 11/2
ã¨O=`«û~åÅ∞ Ѩ_»∞`«∞Ok. (ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë <Õ#∞ `«~åfi`« ã¨O=`«û~°O Prelims HÀã¨"Õ∞ HÍHõ,
`«~åfi`« ã¨O=`«û~°O final result HÀã¨O "Õz LO_®e Hõ^•.)
JѨC_»∞ U.P.S.C. g∞^Œ HÀѨO =zÛOk. XHõ¯™êi interview H˜ "≥o¡# Candidate
x =∞m¡ preliminary Ö’ test KÕÜ«∞_»O Uq∞\˜?¨ U.P.S.C final result next
ã¨O=`«û~°O preliminary ѨsHõΔ‰õΩ Ô~O_»∞ ~ÀAÅ =ÚO^Œ∞ =~°‰õÄ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ
„ѨHõ\ ˜OK«^Œ∞? WÖÏ [~°QÆ_»O =Å¡ ZO`À=∞Ok candidates `«=∞ g∞^Œ `«=∞‰õΩ#fl
#=∞‡HÍxfl HÀÖ’Ê`å~°∞ Hõ^•... WÖÏ Ñ¨@ì~åx HÀѨO`À XHõ"≥·Ñ¨Ù, Ñ‘HõÖ’¡`«∞ depression
`À XHõ"≥·Ñ¨Ù L#fl <å‰õΩ JѨC_»∞ T~°@xzÛOk – <åq∂^Œ <å‰õΩ L#fl #=∞‡HÍxfl uiy
fã¨∞‰õΩ=zÛOk –APPSC ѨsHõΔÅ∞. <Õ#∞ Group-I, Group -II ѨsHõΔʼnõΩ K«^Œ=_»O
"≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ\Ïì#∞. JѨÊ\˜ ~ÀAÖ’¡ Group-I Ö’ mains Ö’ Ô~O_»∞ optional subjects
‰õÄ_® ~åÜ«∂e.
<å`À áê@∞ Civil services H˜ „Ñ≤¿Ñ~ü J~Ú# friends (¿ãflÇ≤Ï`«∞Å∞) Group-I,
Group-II JO>Ë z#fl`«#OQÍ Ñ¶‘ÅÜ«∂º~°∞. "å\˜ HÀã¨O prepare J=_»O, exams
~åÜ«∞_»O J#=ã¨~°O Jx J<åfl~°∞. J"≥∞iHÍ "≥o¡ software L^ÀºQÆO KÕÜ«∞=∞x ã¨ÅǨ
WKåÛ~°∞. K«∞\ÏìÅ∞, K«∞@∞ìѨHõ¯Å "åà◊√¡ <Õ#∞ Z‰õΩ¯= time waste KÕã¨∞Î<åfl#x x~åú~°}H˜
=KÕÛã≤, J=∂‡, <å#flʼnõΩ ##∞fl D field =kÖËÜ«∞x K≥ѨÊ=∞x |Å=O`« ÃÑ\Ïì~°∞.
J~Ú<å <Õ#∞ Z=i=∂\Ï q#ÖË^Œ∞. ˆH=ÅO <å g∞^Œ <å‰õΩ#fl #=∞‡HÍxfl
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 21
#=Ú‡‰õΩ<åfl#∞. <å inner-voice <å‰õΩ K≥|∞`«∞Ok–''<Õ#∞ YzÛ`«OQÍ I.A.S J~Ú
f~°∞`å#x—— ''D field =^ŒÅ =^ŒÌx— JO^Œ∞Hõx Group-I, Group-II exams HÀã¨O ÉÏQÍ
Hõ+¨ìѨ_®¤#∞.Civil Services exams H˜ ZO`« ã‘iÜ«∞ãπQÍ „Ñ≤¿Ñ~ü JÜ«∂º<À, Group-I,II
ʼnõΩ ‰õÄ_® JO`Õ ã‘iÜ«∞ãπQÍ ã≤xûÜ«∞~üQÍ „Ñ≤¿Ñ~ü JÜ«∂º#∞. D ѨsHõΔÅ∞ <å ÅHΔͺxH˜
ZO`À `«‰õΩ¯= Hõ^•– Jx "å\˜x z#flK«∂Ѩ٠K«∂_»ÖË^Œ∞. civils ZO`« *Ï„QÆ`«ÎQÍ, „â◊^ŒúQÍ
~å™ê<À JO`Õ *Ï„QÆ`«ÎQÍ, „â◊^ŒúQÍ Group -I ѨsHõΔ ~å™ê#∞. JO`Õ ã≤xûÜ«∞~üQÍ Group-
II ѨsHõΔ ~å™ê#∞.
Group -II Ѷ¨e`åÅ∞ "≥Å∞=_®¤~Ú. <å‰õΩ Group-II L^ÀºQÆO MÏÜ«∞"≥∞ÿOk. P
result ZO`« T~°@xzÛO^À <Õ#∞ =∂@Ö’¡ K≥ѨÊÖË#∞. <å g∞^Œ <å‰õΩ #=∞‡HÍxfl uiy
~å|\˜ìOk– P L^ÀºQÆO† Ô~\˜ìOz# L`åûǨÏO`À <Õ#∞ Group-I interview
"≥àϧ#∞.Group -I Ö’ ‰õÄ_® L^ÀºQÆO MÏÜ«∞"≥∞ÿOk. <å‰õΩ ã¨O`«$Ñ≤ÎxzÛOk P q[Ü«∞O.
=∞s =ÚYºOQÍ =∂ `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞ʼnõΩ <å g∞^Œ uiy #=∞‡HÍxfl `≥zÛOn L^ÀºQÆO.
"åix ã¨O`«$Ñ≤ΠѨ~°K«QÆeQÍ#∞ J#fl feeling ZO`À Q˘Ñ¨ÊQÍ LO_Õk.
D Article K«^Œ∞=Ù`«∞#fl <å ¿ãflÇ≤Ï`«∞ʼnõΩ <Õ#∞ WHõ¯_» XHõ¯ q+¨Ü«∞O
K≥ѨÊ^ŒÅK«∞‰õΩ<åfl#∞. U L^ÀºQÆO J~Ú<å `«‰õΩ¯= HÍ^Œ∞. g∞~°∞ civil HÀã¨O aim
ÃÑ@∞ìHÀO_ç `«Ñ¨CÖË^Œ∞. HÍh Group-I,II Å#∞ `«‰õΩ¯=QÍ K«∂_»HõO_ç. "Õ∞=Ú Group-I,II
Å∞ ~åÜ«∞=∞x |_®~ÚáÈHõO_ç. <å L^•Ç¨Ï~°} fã¨∞HÀO_ç. Z_®iÖ’ XÜ«∂ã≤ãπÖÏ
g∞‰õΩ Group-III, IV L^ÀºQÍÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® JHõ¯~°‰õΩ =™êÎÜÕ∞"≥∂ Z=~°∞ K≥ѨÊQÆÅ~°∞?
Group I,II Å∞ <å‰õΩ ã¨O`«$Ñ≤ÎxKåÛ~Ú. HÍh, ã¨O`Àëêxfl W=fiÖËHõáÈÜ«∂~Ú.
WÖÏ K«∂ã¨∞ÎO_»QÍ next preliminary exam ~å<Õ =zÛOk. ÉÏQÍ ~å™ê#∞. prelims
áêã¨Ü«∂º#∞. mains ÉÏQÍ ~åâß#∞. interview call =zÛOk. interview ‰õÄ_® ÉÏQÍ
KÕâß#∞. Final result =zÛOk. <å‰õΩ 202= ~åºO‰õΩ =zÛOk. JѨC_»∞ <å‰õΩ =zÛ#
ã¨sfiã¨∞ I.P.S (Indian Police Service). WO\’¡ JO^Œ~°∂ ã¨O`À+≤OKå~°∞. <å
P#O^•xH˜ J=^èŒ∞ÖË¡=Ù. J~Ú`Õ XHõ z#fl ÉÏ^èŒ. <å‰õΩ HÍ^Œ∞– =∂ <å#flQÍiH˜. <å‰õΩ
I.A.S =ã¨∞ÎO^Œx PÜ«∞# Pâ◊Ѩ_®¤~°∞. WOH˘Hõ Zxq∞k =∂~°∞¯Å∞ =zÛ LO>Ë <å‰õΩ
YzÛ`«OQÍ I.A.S =zÛ LO_Õk. Jn ‰õÄ_® Interview Ö’ =∂~°∞¯Å∞ `«‰õΩ¯=QÍ ~å=_»O
=Å¡ <å‰õΩ I.P.S. =zÛOk. JѨC_»∞ <å interview =∂~°∞¯Å∞ 114 (300ʼnõΩ). Mains
Ö’ 1100 HõÔ~‰õΩìQÍ. Mains Ö’ Wxfl =∂~°∞¯Å∞ =zÛ# "å~°O^Œ~°∂ I.A.S JÜ«∂º~°∞.
XHõ¯ <Õ#∞ `«Ñ¨Ê.
Z<åflà◊¡QÍ<À, Z<Õflà◊¡QÍ<Õ Hõ#fl HõÅ x[=∞=Ù `«∞#flO^Œ∞‰õΩ J=∞‡, <å#fl, JHõ¯, K≥e¡
JO^Œ~°∂ ã¨O`À+≤OKå~°∞. T.V Ö’, <å ¿Ñ~°∞ K≥|∞`«∞O>Ë =∞m¡, =∞m¡ K«∂âß~°∞, =∞m¡,
=∞m¡ q<åfl~°∞. paper Ö’ <å ¿Ñ~°∞ =¿ãÎ =∞m¡ =∞m¡ K«k"å~°∞. May 15 = `åsY∞ <å_»∞
result =zÛOk. P ~ÀA #∞O_ç =∂ WO\’¡ á¶È<£Å∞ Jhfl ZѨC_»∂ engage J~Ú
LO_Õq. "Õ∞ 28= `Õn <Õ#∞ DelhiH˜ "≥àÏ¡#∞. Medical test H˜. (civil service Ö’ áêÃã·#
"åix _èçb¡H˜ medical test H˜ Ñ≤Å∞™êÎ~°∞.)
D ã¨O`À+¨Hõ~°"≥∞ÿ#, PǨ¡^ŒHõ~°"≥∞ÿ# "å`å=~°}OÖ’ XHõ¯™êiQÍ qëê^ŒO. "Õ∞
22 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
30= `Õn =∂ <å#flQÍ~°∞ Heart-attack =Å¡ ã¨fi~°æã¨∞ÎÅÜ«∂º~°∞. JO`«=~°‰õÄ JO^Œ~°O
KåÖÏ P#O^ŒOQÍ QÆ_çáêO. HÍh, "≥O@<Õ `«ye# D ëêH±H˜ "Õ∞=Ú `«@∞ìHÀÖËHõáÈÜ«∂O.
<åÔH·`Õ „ѨѨOK«O XHõ¯™êiQÍ `«Å¡H˜O^Œ∞Öˇ·áÈ~ÚOk. =∂ <å#flQÍi z=iHõΔ}ÏÖ’¡ PÜ«∞#
ѨHõ¯# ÖËHõáÈ~Ú# ^Œ∞~°^Œ$+¨ìO <åk. <å q[Ü«∂xfl ѨÓiÎQÍ PÜ«∞#
J#∞ÉèíqOK«Hõ=Ú#∞¿Ñ KÕ~°∞HÀÖËx ^Œ∂~° f~åʼnõΩ "≥o¡áÈ`å~°x Jã¨Å∞ J#∞HÀÖË^Œ∞.
J~Ú`Õ XHõ¯ Hõ<ÀûÖË+¨<£– PÜ«∞# <å success x K«∂âß~°∞. civil services merit list
Ö’ <å ¿Ñ~°∞ K«∂âß~°∞. Ѩ@ìÖË#O`« P#O^•xH˜ QÆ∞~°Ü«∂º~°∞. HÍh PÜ«∞# HÀ~°∞‰õΩ#fl
x["≥∞ÿ# success Jk HÍ^Œ∞. ##∞fl PÜ«∞# I.A.S QÍ K«∂_®Å#∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. <Õ#∞
PÜ«∞#‰õΩ WzÛOk I.P.S. =∂„`«"Õ∞– I.A.S. HÍ^Œ∞.
D ™êi YzÛ`«OQÍ I.A.S J~Ú f~åÅx x~°‚~ÚOK«∞‰õΩ<åfl#∞. I.A.S J=Ù`å#x
<å#flQÍiH˜ =∂@ WKåÛ#∞. =∂ <å#flQÍi ^ŒÇ¨Ï# ã¨O™ê¯~åÅѨC_»∞ <Õ#∞ XHõ HÀiHõ#∞
|ÅOQÍ J#∞‰õΩ<åfl#∞. Jk– <Õ#∞ â◊H˜Î=OK«# ÖˉõΩO_® „Ѩܫ∞uflOz WѨÊ\˜ =~°‰õÄ
civils ѨsHõΔÖ’ Z=~°∂ ™êkèOK«x =∂~°∞¯Å∞ ™êkèOKåÅx. civil ã¨sfiã¨∞ interview =∞#
KÕuÖ’ LO_»^Œ#fl q+¨Ü«∞O <Õ#∞ "Õˆ~ K≥ѨÊ#=ã¨~°O ÖË^Œ∞. JO^Œ∞Ö’, <å‰õΩ interview
Ö’ JO`«‰õΩ=ÚO^Œ∞#fl experience =Å¡ (114 =∂~°∞¯Å∞ 300ʼnõΩ), interview `À
ã¨O|O^èŒO ÖˉõΩO_® <å‰õΩ I.A.S. ~å"åÅx xâ◊Û~ÚOK«∞‰õΩ<åfl#∞. Interview Ö’ ã¨∞<åfl
=∂~°∞¯Å∞ =zÛ<å <å‰õΩ I.A.S. =zÛ f~åÅx XHõ „Ѩ}ÏoHõ "Õã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl#∞. <å KÕuÖ’
L#flk mains =∂„`«"Õ∞ HÍ|\˜ì, Mains Ö’ JѨÊ\˜=~°‰õÄ Z=~°∂ ™êkèOK«#xfl
=∂~°∞¯Å∞ ™êkèOKåe. JO>Ë JѨÊ\˜H˜ =ÚO^Œ∞ ã¨O=`«û~°O "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ~åºOHõ~ü Mains
marks 1201. JO`«Hõ<åfl Hõhã¨O XHõ¯ =∂~°∞¯ J~Ú<å <å mains total ~å"åÅx
=∞#ã¨∞Ö’ HÀ~°∞‰õΩ<åfl#∞.
J~Ú`Õ– "Õ∞ 30 #∞O_ç AÖˇ· 30 =~°‰õÄ <Õ#∞ QÆ∞O@∂~°∞Ö’<Õ L<åfl#∞. <å#flQÍi
office Ѩ#∞Å∞, >ˇi‡#Öò ɡxѶ≤\òû, ZÖò.S.ã≤ Jxfl Ѩ#∞Å∞ K«∂ã¨∂Î L<åfl#∞. XHõ¯ =ÚHõ¯
‰õÄ_® K«^Œ=ÖË^Œ∞. J=∞‡x JHõ¯ ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ U.S.A ѨO¿Ñâß#∞. K≥e¡x ÃÇ·Ï^Œ~åÉÏ^£Ö’ <å
~°∂"£∞ ^ŒQÆæ~°Ö’ L#fl hostel Ö’, Group-I,II coaching Ö’ join KÕâß#∞.
August 1 #∞O_ç <å‰õΩ XHõ>Ë XHõ¯Ñ¨x <å ÅHΔͺxfl KÕ~°∞HÀ=_»O K«^Œ=_»O.
K«^Œ=_»O. WOHÍ K«^Œ=_»O. <å‰õΩ QÆ∞~°∞ÎOk ˆH=ÅO 1201 =∂„`«"Õ∞. <å =∞kÖ’
"≥∞keOk <å ÅHõΔ º"Õ∞. <å#flQÍ~°∞ ÖË~°∞ J#fl kQÆ∞Å∞ Hõ<åfl, PÜ«∞#‰õΩ KÕã≤# ÉÏ¿ã ##∞fl
HõÅ=~°ÃÑ\˜ìOk. ZÖÏÔQ·<å 1201 =∂~°∞¯Å Hõ<åfl XHõ¯ =∂~°∞¯ J~Ú<å Z‰õΩ¯=
`≥K«∞ÛHÀ"åÅx Ѩ@∞ì^ŒÅ ÃÑiyOk. Ѩ@∞ì^ŒÅ HõO>Ë–''Hõã≤—— JO>Ë ÉÏQÆ∞O@∞O^Õ"≥∂.
ѨQÆÅ∞ `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. ~å„u `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. <Õ#∞ Hyderabad Ö’ L#fl roomÖ’ `«Å∞ѨÙÅ∞
ayOz K«^Œ∞=Ù‰õΩ<Õ "å}˜‚. Éè’[#O roomH˜ =KÕÛk. ã¨∂~Àº^ŒÜ«∞O ZѨC_»∞ J~ÚºO^À
`≥e¿ãk HÍ^Œ∞, ZѨC_»∞ ã¨∂~åºã¨Î=∞~ÚO^À Jã¨Å∞ `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞ `«Å∞ѨÙÅ∞ "Õ¿ãã≤ LO_Õq.
`«Å∞ѨÙʼnõΩ H˘xfl photoÅ∞ JO\˜Oz LO_Õq. Jq– JO`«‰õΩ =ÚO^Œ∞ civil services
Ö’ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ~åºO‰õΩÅ∞ ™êkèOz# =º‰õΩÎÅ photoÅ∞† I.A.S.Å∞ #Å¡HÀ@∞, #Å¡ áêºO@∞
"Õã¨∞‰õΩx áê~°¡"≥∞O@∞‰õΩ "≥à◊√Î#fl photo Å∞† P photo Å`À áê@∞ `«Å∞ѨىõΩ JO\˜Oz#
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 23
JOÔH XHõ@∞Ok. Jk 1201. ZѨC_»∞ É’~°∞ H˘\˜ì<å, P `«Å∞ѨوHã≤ K«∂¿ã"å}˜‚.
PHõÅ∞O_Õk HÍ^Œ∞† x„^Œ Ѩ>Ëìk HÍ^Œ∞. XHõ>Ë Pâ◊, XHõ>Ë âßfiã¨, hà◊√¡ Ѩ@∞ì‰õΩ<Õ aO^≥Ö’
h~°∞ J~ÚáÈ`Õ– XHõ ~ÀA J~ÚáÈ~ÚOk Jx J~°÷=∞ÜÕ∞ºk. H˘xfl ~ÀAÅ∞ ™êfl#O
LO_Õk HÍ^Œ∞. QÆ_»¤O ÃÑiyáÈÜÕ∞k. JÖÏ K«^Œ∞=Ù`«∂ ‰õÄ~°∞ÛO_çáÈÜÕ∞"å_çx.
PYiH˜– <Õ#∞ Mains exam ~å¿ã ~ÀA ~å<Õ =zÛOk. Ü«Ú^•úxH˜ "≥àı¡
Ãã·x‰õΩ_»∞–â◊„`«∞=Ùx peÛ K≥O_®_ô`Õ ZÖÏ LO\Ï_À, U.P.S.C. exam ~å¿ãѨC_»∞ <Õ#∞
JO`« spirit `À LO_Õ"å_çx. <å‰õΩ L#fl XˆH XHõ¯ J=HÍâßxfl ã¨kfixÜ≥∂QÆ
Ѩ~°∞ÛHÀ"åÅx, <å#flQÍi HÀiHõ <≥~°"Õ~åÛÅx Lqfià◊¥¡ˆ~"å_çx.
civils Ö’ L#fl 9 ѨsHõΔÅÖ’, „Ѩf ѨsHõΔÖ’ <å‰õΩ JO^ŒiHõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯= =∂~°∞¯Å∞
~å"åÅx Z‰õΩ¯= „Ѩâ◊flʼnõΩ ["å|∞Å∞ ~å¿ã"å_çx. XHõ a@∞ì ‰õÄ_® =^ŒÅ‰õΩO_®, XHõ
HõΔ}O ‰õÄ_® =$^ä•KÕÜ«∞‰õΩO_® L#fl =¸_»∞ QÆO@Å∂ ѨÓiÎQÍ qxÜ≥∂yOK«∞‰õΩ<Õ
"å_çx. „Ѩu exam =ÚO^Œ∞–<å‰õΩ <Õ#∞ K≥ѨC‰õΩ<Õ "å_çx.–''D exam <å HõO>Ë Z=~°∂
ÉÏQÍ ~åÜ«∞‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. <Õ#∞ ~åã≤#O`« matter Z=~°∂ ~åÜ«∞‰õÄ_»^Œ∞ <Õ#∞ ~åã≤#xfl
additional papers Z=~°∂ ~åÜ«∞‰õÄ_»^Œ∞—— Jx.
JÖψQ [iyOk. ѨsHõΔÅ∞ ÉÏQÍ ~åâß#∞. Interview call =zÛOk. Interview
‰õÄ_® ÉÏQÍ<Õ KÕâß#∞. JѨC_»∞ I.P.S. training Ö’ L<åfl#∞. may 18= `åsY∞
<å#flQÍi "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ã¨O=`«ûsHõO (K«xáÈ~Ú XHõ ã¨O=`«û~°O HÍ=ã¨∞ÎOk...JѨC_Õ).
May 11= `Õn #∞O_ç <Õ#∞ I.P.S. trainingÖ’ ÃãÅ=Ù fã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl#∞. XHõ Ѩk ~ÀAÅ∞–
<å#flQÍi ã¨O=`«ûsHõO HÀã¨O†
May 16= `Õn ™êÜ«∞O„`«O 6:00 ã≤qÖòû i[Öòì û =KåÛ~Ú. <å‰õΩ JѨC_»∞ ten-
sion. <å#flQÍiH˜ WzÛ# =∂@ <≥~°"ÕiO^• ÖË^•? <å result WOHÍ `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. First
rank <åk HÍ^Œ∞ Jx <å‰õΩ `≥eã≤Ok. Hõ$OyáÈÜ«∂#∞ <Õ#∞ |uH˜ =º~°÷O J#fl feeling
<å‰õΩ =KÕÛã≤Ok. Ѩk xq∞ëêÅÖ’ Tv9 Ö’ flash news QÆ∞O@∂~°∞H˜ K≥Ok# J^ŒÌOH˜
N^èŒ~üÉÏ|∞H˜ *ÏfÜ«∞™ê÷~ÚÖ’ S^À ~åºO‰õΩ Jx ^•x ™ê~åOâ◊O. XHõ¯™êiQÍ QÆ\ ˜ìQÍ
ˆHHõÃÑ\˜ì, J=∞‡x H“yeOK«∞‰õΩ<åfl#∞. <å Hõà◊√¡ <å =∂@ q#_»OÖË^Œ∞. h~°∞ ^è•~°ÖÏ
HÍiáÈ`ÀOk. J=∞‡ "≥·Ñ¨Ù K«∂¿ãÎ, J=∞‡ ‰õÄ_® JO`Õ. H˘xfl HõΔ}ÏÅ∞ =∂@Å∞ ~åÖË^Œ∞.
W^ŒÌiH©.
may 17= `åsY∞ U.P.S.C Ö’ XHõ friend ^•fi~å <å =∂~°∞¯Å∞ Hõ#∞‰õΩ¯<åfl#∞.
<å‰õΩ =∞m¡ interview Ö’ `«‰õΩ¯= =KåÛ~Ú.(165 =∂~°∞¯Å∞–300ʼnõΩ). HÍh mains
Ö’ JO^ŒiHõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯= =∂~°∞¯Å∞ =KåÛ~Ú. 1201 HÍ^Œ∞, 1202 HÍ^Œ∞, UHõOQÍ
1226. General studies Ö’ 419 =∂~°∞¯Å∞, WѨÊ\˜ =~°‰õÄ General studies Ö’
Jxfl =∂~°∞¯Å∞ Z=iH© ~åÖË^Œ∞. <å HõÅ <≥~°"ÕiOk. HÍ^Œ∞ =∂ <å#flQÍiH˜ WzÛ#
=∂@ <≥~°"ÕiOk.
=∂ <å#flQÍi ã¨O=`«ûsHõO ֒Ѩ٠PÜ«∞#H˜ zÛ# =∂@ <≥~°"Õ~°∞Û‰õΩ#flO^Œ∞‰õΩ–
Hõey# ã¨O`À+¨O =∂@Ö’¡ K≥ѨÊ~åxk. JѨÊ\˜ =~°‰õÄ <Õ#∞ Ѩ_»¤ „â◊=∞O`å, <Õ#∞ Ѩ_»¤
Hõ+¨ì=∞O`å ZO`À fÜ«∞QÍ JxÑ≤OzOk.
24 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
 XHõ Jx~°fiK«hÜ«∞"≥∞ÿ# J#∞Éèí∂u ##∞fl Hõ"Õ∞‡ã≤Ok. Uq∞ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞O^À
`≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. T.v "åà◊√¡ paper "åà◊√§ =∂ WO\˜H˜ ‰õĺ Hõ\Ïì~°∞. <å address "≥uH˜ =∞s,
QÆ∞O@∂~°∞ WO\˜H˜, ÃÇ·Ï^Œ~åÉÏ^£Ö’ roomH˜, I.P.S. Ö’ <Õ#∞ LO@∞#fl police academy
H˜ "≥o¡ <å QÆ∞iOz J_»∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. <åˆHg∞ `≥eÜ«∞_»OÖË^Œ∞. paper Ö’ =∂„`«O– ''<å#fl
HõÅ <≥~°"ÕiOk—— J<Õ heading K«∂âß#∞. WѨÊ\˜H© K≥|∞`«∞<åfl#∞ <Õ#∞ XHõ successful
I.A.S. officer x J~Ú<å, HÍHõáÈ~Ú<å, <Õ#∞ ZѨC_»∂ XHõ¯ q+¨Ü«∂xH˜
ã¨O`«$Ñ≤ÎѨ_»`å#∞, ã¨O`À+≤™êÎ#∞. Jk =∂ <å#flQÍiH˜ <ÕxzÛ# =∂@#∞
xÅɡ@∞ì‰õΩ<åfl#∞. <Õ#∞ J#∞‰õΩ#flk ™êkèOKå#∞. <å‰õΩ rq`«OÖ’ U q+¨Ü«∞O WO`«
P#O^•xfl, ã¨O`Àëêxfl W=fiÖË=Ù. <å‰õΩ P P`«‡ã¨O`«$Ñ≤Î KåÅ∞. =∞x+≤ J#∞‰õΩ#flk
™êkèOK«QÆÅ_»∞ Jx <Õ#∞ x~°∂Ñ≤OK«QÆeQÍ#∞. x[OQÍ<Õ =∞x+≤ `«#∞ J#∞‰õΩ#flk
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~Àa¡OQ∑ Ǩ[~°∞ HÍÖËHõáÈÜ«∂_»∞. ~å„+¨ìѨu =∂„`«O `«# WO\˜H˜ "≥o¡ "å+≤OQÆì<£H˜
^èŒ#º"å^•Å∞ `≥eáê_»∞. <Õ_»∞ #∂ºÜ«∂~ü¯ #QÆ~åxH˜ „|∂H˜¡<£ „a_ç˚ XHõ ÖÏO_£ =∂~ü¯
J~ÚOk. P #QÆ~åxˆH HÍ^Œ∞, ѨÓiÎ J"≥∞iH͈H P „a_ç˚ â’Éèíx `≥zÛOk. D <å\˜H© P
„a_ç˚ g∞^Œ #∞Oz H˘xfl HÀ@¡ "åǨÏ<åÅ∞ "≥o¡ LO\Ï~Ú. "åà◊¡O`å ~°∂a¡OQ∑ Ѩi"å~åxH˜
~°∞}Ѩ_ç LO\Ï~°∞. D Ѩi"å~°OÖ’ Ô~O_»∞ `«~åÅ "å~°∞ „áê}ÏÅ g∞^Œ‰õΩ `≥K«∞Û‰õΩ<åfl~°∞.
gix 'Ñ≤zÛ Ñ¨\ ˜ì TǨÏÖ’¡ |`«∞‰õΩ`«∞<åfl~°∞'' Jx ZO^Œ~À x~°∞`åûǨÏѨiKå~°∞. J~Ú<å
㨈~ Hõq∞\ò"≥∞O\ò Hõey LO>Ë HõëêìÅhfl J=bÅQÍ QÆ>ˇìHõ¯=K«∞Û Jx g~°∞ x~°∂Ñ≤OKå~°∞.
=∞# x[ rq`«OÖ’ ‰õÄ_® ZO`À =∞Ok =∞#H˜ =ºuˆ~HõOQÍ HÍ"≥∞O\ò KÕã≤,
=∞#efl =∞# Ѩxx KÕã¨∞HÀx=fi~°∞. =∞# K«∞@∂ì L#fl Ѩiã≤÷`«∞Å∞ XHÀ¯™êi =∞#H˜
„Ѩu‰õÄÅOQÍ =∂iáÈ`å~Ú. =∞# Ѩ@∞ì g_ÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ (=∞#efl) „¿Ñˆ~Ñ≤™êÎ~Ú. P
„Ѩu‰õÄÅ „ѨÉèÏ"åʼnõΩ ÖÁOyáÈ=_»O ã¨∞Å∞"≥·# Ѩx... JÖÏ H͉õΩO_® =∞#O
J#∞‰õΩ#flk ™êkèOz f~åe Jx f~å‡xOK«∞‰õΩ#flѨC_»∞ U Hõ+¨ì=¸ – Hõ+¨ìO HÍ^Œ∞...
Jk XHõ ѨsHõΔ ^Œâ◊ ÖÏQÍ<Õ LO@∞Ok. P ѨsHõΔÖ’ =∞#O <≥QÍæe. <≥yæ =ÚO^Œ∞ÔHàÏ¡e.
J#∞‰õΩ#flk ™êkèOKåe. JO^Œ~°∂ `«=∞ =Å¡ HÍ^Œ∞ Jx =kÖËã≤# XHõ „áê*ˇ‰õΩìx XHõ
=ºH˜Î `«# ™⁄O`« |ÅO g∞^Œ P^è•~°Ñ¨_ç "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ\Ïì_»∞. P =ºH˜Î P „Ѩܫ∞`«flOÖ’ `«#
„áê}ÏÖË áÈQ˘@∞ì‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. `«# `«O„_ç Pâ◊Ü«∞O <≥~°"Õ~°Û_®xH˜ `«#Ü«Ú_»∞ ~°OQÆOÖ’H˜
kQÍ_»∞. `«# `«O„_çx HÀÖ’Ê~ÚOn, `«#‰õΩ Ñ¨HõΔ"å`«O =zÛ r=K«Ûù=OÖÏ Ñ¨_»∞On – XHõ
Hõ+¨ì"≥∞ÿ# „áê*ˇ‰õΩì KÕѨ@ì_»O =Å¡ Jx `≥eã≤ ‰õÄ_® J#∞‰õΩ#flk <≥~°"Õ~åÛÅx ѨO`«O
Ѩ\Ïì_»∞. `«# ÉèÏ~°ºH˜ Hõ+¨ì"≥∞ÿ# WO[hiOQ∑ q+¨Ü«∂Å#∞ q_»=∞iÛ K≥ѨÊQÆeQÍ_»∞. `«#
J=Ü«∞"åÅ∞ ѨxKÕÜ«∞HõáÈ~Ú<å, XˆH XHõ K«∂ѨÙ_»∞ "Õe ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O`À J"≥∞iHÍ ^Õâ◊O
QÆifiOK«^ŒQÆæ „a_ç˚x xi‡OKå_»∞. Hõ+¨ì"≥∞ÿ# D Ѩ_»=¸_»∞ ã¨O=`«û~åÅ HÍÅOÖ’ U
HõΔ}OÖ’<≥·<å `«# F@q∞x X¿ÑÊã¨∞‰õΩO>Ë – ''Ñ≤zÛ Ñ¨\ ˜ì TǨÏÖ’¡ |uˆH"åà◊√¡—— Jx J#fl
q=∞~°≈‰õΩÅ <Àà◊√¡ =¸`«Ñ¨_Õq HÍ=Ù. `«# `«O„_ç `åºQÍxH˜, `«# Hõq∞\ò"≥∞O\òH˜ J~°÷O
LO_Õk HÍ^Œ∞.
Jã¨OÉèí=O Jx JxÑ≤Oz# „|∂H˜¡<£ „a_ç˚ <Õ_»∞ =∞# Hõà◊¡=ÚO^Œ∞ LOk.
™êkèOKåeJ#∞‰õΩO>Ë Un Jã¨OÉèí=O HÍ^Œ∞. J~Ú`Õ y~Ú`Õ H˘OK≥O Z‰õΩ¯= Hõ+¨ìѨ_®eû
~å=K«∞Û. =∞# Hõq∞\ò"≥∞O\ò |Å"≥∞ÿ#^≥·`Õ U Hõ+¨ì=¸ =∞#H˜ J_»∞¤~åÖË^Œ∞. =∞#efl =∞#
30 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
ÅHΔͺxH˜ ^Œ∂~°O KÕÜ«∞ÖË^Œ∞. =∞#O ‰õÄ_® „|∂H˜¡<£ „a_ç˚ Hõ^äŒ #∞Oz H˘O`«
<Õ~°∞Û‰õΩO^•O. =∞#O =∞#efl =ÚO^Œ∞ #=Ú‡‰õΩO^•O. =∞# ÅHΔͺxfl x~åúiOK«∞‰õΩ#fl
`«~°∞"å`«, ^•xH˜ ѨÓiÎQÍ =∞#efl =∞#O ã¨=∞iÊOK«∞‰õΩO^•O. ZѨC_≥·<å =∞#H˜ HõëêìÅ∞
=¿ãÎ "å+≤OQÆì<£ ~Àa¡OQ∑x QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ `≥K«∞Û‰õΩO^•O. `«#∞ `«# KÕu "Õà◊¡`À 13
ã¨O=`«ûѨ~åÅ∞ `«# ÉèÏ~°º "≥∂KÕux `«_çq∞ „|∂H˜¡<£ „a_ç˚x xi‡Oz# ã¨OQÆu QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ
`≥K«∞Û‰õΩO^•O. Ps‡Ö’ XHõ HõÅflÖò ã¨OѨ^ŒÅhfl =kÖËã≤ `«# `«O„_ç ã¨fiѨflO
<≥~°"Õ~°Û_®xH˜, (P HõÅ x[O KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜) `«# „áê}Ï<Õfl Ѩ}OQÍ ÃÑ\˜ì#ѨC_»∞ =∞#O
=∞#=∞#∞‰õΩ#fl ÅHΔͺxfl <≥~°"Õ~°ÛÖË=∂? Jx =∞#efl =∞#O L`ÕÎ[Ѩ~°∞K«∞‰õΩO^•O.
HõëêìÅ∞ JO^ŒiH© =™êÎ~Ú. Hõ+¨ì"≥ÚzÛ#ѨC_»∞ áêiáÈ~Ú '<Õ#∞ KÕÜ«∞ÖË#∞— JO@∂
KÕ`«∞Öˇ`ÕÎÜ«∞_»O KåÖÏ ã¨∞Å∞"≥·# Ѩx. HÍh, Jk q*Ë`«Å ÅHõΔ}O HÍ^Œ∞. Hõ+¨ìO =¿ãÎ
^•xx ^è≥·~°ºOQÍ Z^Œ∞~À¯"åe. áÈ~å_ç q[Ü«∞O ™êkèOKåe. =∞# g∞^Œ =∞#H˜ #=∞‡HõO
LO>Ë =∞#H˜ =KÕÛ HõëêìÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® Z‰õΩ¯= HÍÅO =∞#efl Hõ$OQÆnÜ«∞ÖË=Ù.
QÆ∞~°∞ÎOK«∞HÀO_ç. =∞#H˜ =KÕÛ HõëêìÅ HõO>Ë =∞# Hõq∞\ò"≥∞O\ò |Å"≥∞ÿ#k J~Ú LO_®e.
JѨC_Õ „|Ǩ‡O_»"≥∞ÿ#, JYO_»"≥∞ÿ# q[Ü«∞O =∞# ™⁄O`«O J=Ù`«∞Ok.
Y

g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 31

 3

q=∞~°≈<≥^Œ∞~˘¯<Õ f~°∞ – ã≤^Œ∂ú áÈ~°∞

ÃÇ·ÏÖˇ\òû
✤ q=∞~°≈Ö’x =∞Ozx K«∂_»ÖË=Ú. "≥O@<Õ '#∞"≥fiO`«— JO@∂
q=∞i≈Oz# "åi Ö’áêÅ#∞ "≥^Œ∞‰õΩ`å=Ú. "åiÃÑ·# HÀѨO, ^Õfi+¨O,
Jã¨∂Ü«∞, ѨQÆ, „ѨfHÍ~°O ÃÑiyáÈ`å~Ú.
✤ ã¨OHõÅÊ|ÖÏxH˜ Ѩi„â◊=∞ `À_≥·`Õ q=∞~°≈#∞ ZO`« ÉÏQÍ
Z^Œ∞~À¯=K«∞Û<À „ѨѨOKåxH˜ ã≤^Œ∂ú K«∂Ñ≤OKå_»∞.
✤ =∞#x q=∞i≈OKÕ "åà◊√¡, |Ǩïâß =∞# Jaè|∞∞kúH˜ HÍ~°}O
J=Ù`«∞<åfl~°∞. g∞~°∞ q=∞~°≈x q#^ŒÅ∞ÛHÀ#ѨC_»∞ ã≤^Œ∂úx QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ
`≥K«∞ÛHÀO_ç. `«#∞ JÖχ~åH˜ ¿ÑѨ~ü Hõ\ ˜OQ∑x JuH˜OK«∞‰õΩ#fl
q+¨Ü«∂xfl QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ `≥K«∞ÛHÀO_ç.
✤ ã¨∂~°∞º_»∞ q„â◊q∞OK«_®xH˜ Jã¨Îq∞Oz<å, P <å\˜ \ÏÔ~æ\ò Hõ#∞Hõ ѨÓiÎ
J=HõáÈ`Õ ã≤^Œ∂ú q„â◊q∞OKÕ"å_»∞ HÍ^Œ∞.
✤ „Ѩf~ÀE `«#∞ `˘_çy# Q“¡ãπÅ∞ =Ú^ŒÌÜÕ∞ºq. K≥=∞@ =Å¡ H˘xfl™ê~°∞¡
~°HõÎO =Å¡ ‰õÄ_®.
✤ 300 ã≤H±ûÅ∞... „Ѩu~ÀE JO^Œ∞Ö’ `«# K≥=∞@, Hõ~°ÎO`À áê@∞ XHõ
Hõ$`«xâ◊ÛÜ«∞O ‰õÄ_® LOk.

32 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞

 q∞=∞‡efl Z=Ô~·<å U ã¨O^Œ~°ƒùOÖ’<≥·<å q=∞i≈OKå~å? JѨC_»∞ g∞‰õΩ
U=∞xÑ≤OzOk? KåÖÏ =∞OkH˜ "≥O@<Õ P"Õâ◊O =zÛ, q=∞~°≈‰õΩ „Ѩuq=∞~°≈
KÕ¿ãÜ«∂ÅxÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk. ™ê=∂#ºOQÍ =∞#efl "≥H˜¯iOKÕ "åà◊¡ Éèí~°`«O Ѩ\ÏìÅx TyáÈ`«∂
"åà◊¡x ^Œ∞"≥∞‡uÎ áÈ¿ã™êÎO.
ã¨ÔHûãπ ™êkèOKåÅ#∞‰õΩ<Õ "å~°∞ ã¨~°^•H˜ ‰õÄ_® JÖÏ KÕÜ«∞~°∞. giH˜
H˜OK«Ñ¨~°KåÅx K«∂¿ã "åiH˜ <À\˜`À H͉õΩO_® J^Œ∞ƒù`åÅ∞ KÕã≤ K«∂Ñ≤Oz, KÕ`«Å`À
|∞kú K≥|∞`å~°∞. WOHÍ K≥áêÊÅO>Ë q=∞i≈Oz# "åi KÕ`«<Õ á⁄y_çOK«∞HÀ|_»`å~°∞
‰õÄ_®.
Z=Ô~·<å =∞#efl q=∞i≈¿ãÎ =∞#O ^•xÖ’x =∞Ozx K«∂_»ÖË=Ú. =∞# JǨÏO
^≥|ƒuO@∞Ok. "≥O@<Õ ''#∞"≥fiO`«—— JO@∂ =∞#O q=∞i≈Oz# "åi Ö’áêÅ#∞
"≥^Œ∞‰õΩ`å=Ú. "åiÃÑ·# HÀѨO, ^Õfi+¨O, Jã¨∂Ü«∞, ѨQÆ, „ѨfHÍ~°O ÃÑiyáÈ`å~Ú. JÖÏ
H͉õΩO_® =∞#x Z=Ô~·<å q=∞i≈¿ãÎ '' ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ =∞#efl Z=~À J#=Åã≤ =zÛOk. <åÖ’
Z^Œ∞\˜ =ºH˜Î ZuÎ K«∂Ñ≤Oz# Ö’áêÅ∞ x["Õ∞<å? HÍ^•? <Õ#∞ ÉÏQÆ∞Ѩ_®Å<Õ `«#∞
q=∞i≈OKå_®? <Õ#∞ WOHÍ =∞OzQÍ ZÖÏ `«Ü«∂~°=QÆÅ#∞?—— J#∞‰õΩO@∂ H˘OK≥O
¿ãѨ٠=∞#O PÖ’z¿ãÎ =∞# ™⁄"Õ∞‡O áÈ`«∞Ok?
q=∞~°≈x ã¨kfi=∞~°≈QÍ K«∂ã≤, =∞#H˜ =∞#O "Õ∞Å∞ KÕã¨∞HÀ=_»O ZO`À L`«Î=∞O
(=∞Ozk). JÖÏH͉õΩO_® ^•xx XHõ WQÀ W+¨ØºQÍ K«∂ã≤ Z^Œ∞\˜"åà◊¡H˜ H©_»∞
KÕÜ«∂Å#∞HÀ=_»O Jq"ÕHõO, J=∂Ü«∞Hõ`«fiO. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë gˆ~ Z=iHÀ H©_»∞
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 33
`«ÅÃÑ\ÏìÅ#∞‰õΩ<ÕѨC_»∞ =∞# qÅ∞"≥·# ZO`À â◊H˜Îx #+¨ìáÈ`åO. =∞#H˜ <≥ÔQ\˜"£
P\˜@∂º_£ =KÕÛã¨∞ÎOk. XHõ áê`« ™ê"≥∞`« K≥Ñ≤Ê#@∞¡ ''K≥_»Ñ¨‰õΩ~å K≥_Õ=Ù''.
q=∞i≈OKÕ "å~°∞ =∞Oz"å~°∞ HÍHõáÈ=K«∞Û. |Ǩïâß "åi q=∞~°≈ =Å¡ =∞#H˜
=∞Oz [~°QÆ=K«∞Û<Õ"≥∂... P q=∞~°≈x `«Ñ¨C Jx x~°∂Ñ≤OK«_®xH˜ Hõ$+≤ KÕã≤, =∞#O
rq`«OÖ’ L#fl`« tY~åÅx Jkè~ÀÇ≤ÏOK«=K«∞Û<Õ"≥∂ "åi q=∞~°≈#∞ uÑ≤ÊH˘@ì_®xH˜
Hõ+¨ìѨ_ç ѨxKÕã≤... Q˘Ñ¨Ê Q˘Ñ¨Ê Z`«∞ÎÅ#∞ Z^ŒQÆ=K«∞Û<Õ"≥∂...
ÉèÏ~°`« „H˜ÔH\ò [@∞ìH˜ #=*’º`üã≤OQ∑ ã≤^Œ∂ú KÕã≤# ¿ã= "Õ<Àà◊¡ H˘xÜ«∂_»|_»∞`«∞Ok.
J`«#∞ `«# ÔHs~üÖ’ Z<Àfl q=∞~°≈Å#∞ Z^Œ∞~˘¯<åfl_»∞. `«#∞ q=∞~°≈ʼnõΩ ZѨC_»∂
<À\˜`À ["å|∞ W=fiÖË^Œ∞. ã¨OHõÅÊ |ÖÏxH˜ Ѩi„â◊=∞ `À_≥·`Õ q=∞~°≈#∞ ZO`« ÉÏQÍ
Z^Œ∞~À¯=K«∞Û<À J`«#∞ „ѨѨOKåxH˜ K«∂Ñ≤OKå_»∞.
q=∞i≈OKÕ "åà◊¡ J==∂<åÅ∞ ã¨Ç≤ÏOKå_»∞. ZO`À =∞Ok ˆQe KÕ¿ãÎ ÉèíiOKå_»∞.
„H˜ÔH\ò [@∞ìÖ’ ™ê÷#O HÀÖ’Ê`Õ Hõ$OyáÈÜ«∂_»∞. HÍh Z#fl_»∂ <À\˜H˜ Ѩx K≥ѨÊÖË^Œ∞.
q=∞i≈OKÕ "åà◊¡ <Àà◊¡‰õΩ `åà◊O "ÕÜ«∂ÅO>Ë Hõ+¨ìѨ_ç ѨxKÕÜ«∂Åx `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞.
"≥ÚO_ç Ѩ@∞ì Ѩ\ ˜ì J#∞‰õΩ#flk ™êkèOKå_»∞.
XHõ ~å[H©Ü«∞ <åÜ«∞‰õΩ_çQÍ, XHõ „H˜ÔH\ò HÍ"≥∞O>Ë@~üQÍ ã≤^Œ∂ú =∂~°Hõ=ÚO^Œ∞
„H˜ÔH\ò P@QÍ_çQÍ J`«#∞ JO^ŒiH© ã¨∞Ѩiz`«∞_Õ. „H˜ÔH\ò HÍ"≥∞O@sÖ’ Juâ◊Ü≥∂‰õΩÎÅ`À,
*’‰õΩÅ`À P@x ~°H˜ÎHõ\ ˜ìOKÕ ã≤^Œ∂ú, `«#∞ „H˜ÔH\ò P_Õ@ѨC_»∞ á¶È~°∞¡, ã≤Hõû~üÅ`À
„¿ÑHõΔ‰õΩÅ#∞ \©gʼnõΩ J`«∞‰õΩ¯áÈÜÕ∞ÖÏ KÕ¿ã"å_»∞.
ã≤^Œ∂ú XHõ ã¨OѨ#fl ‰õΩ@∞O|OÖ’ ѨÙ\Ïì_»∞. z#flѨC_»∞ "åà◊¡ <å#fl ã≤^Œ∂úx á⁄^Œ∞Ì<Õ
5 QÆO@ÅHõÖÏ¡ ÖËz *ÏyOQ∑H˜ "≥à◊¡=∞<Õ"å_»∞. ã≤^Œ∂ú JѨC_»∞ ÖËz, "åà◊¡ <å#fl H˘OK≥O
J@∞ "≥à◊¡QÍ<Õ, Ѩx"åà◊¡H˜ ÅOK«O WzÛ "Õˆ~ ~°∂=ÚÖ’ Ѩ_»∞‰õΩ<Õ "å_»∞. J`«#∞ 7
QÆO@ʼnõΩ ÖËz, `«# =ÚYO g∞^Œ, +¨~üì g∞^Œ H˘OK≥O hà◊√¡ áÈã¨∞H˘x, ~˘Ñ¨C`«∂ =zÛ
"åà◊¡ <å#fl =ÚO^Œ∞ JÅã≤áÈ~Ú =zÛ#@∞¡ HõxÑ≤OKÕ "å_»∞. H˘_»∞‰õΩ „â◊=∞#∞ K«∂ã≤
=Úiã≤áÈ~Ú# `«O„_ç ã≤^Œ∂úx Ô~ãπì fã¨∞HÀ=∞x K≥¿ÑÊ"å_»∞. ã≤^Œ∂ú =∞m¡ =∞OK«O
ZˆH¯¿ã"å_»∞. Ǩ~ÚQÍ QÆ∞„~°∞ ÃÑ>Ëì"å_»∞.
ã≤^Œ∂ú–1983Ö’ „H˜ÔH\òÖ’H˜ J_»∞QÆ∞ ÃÑ\Ïì_»∞. "≥ãπì WO_çÜ«∂`À >ˇã¨∞ì =∂ºKü`À
J`«#∞ â◊√ÉèÏ~°OÉèíO KÕâß_»∞. „H©*òÖ’ ZO`À¿ãѨ٠L<åfl_»∞ HÍh, ~°<£û =∂„`«O ÃÑ^ŒÌQÍ
Ug∞ KÕÜ«∞ÖËHõáÈÜ«∂_»∞. `«~åfi`« >ˇãπì =∂ºKüÖ’ ‰õÄ_® J`«x =º=Ǩ~°O Ug∞
=∂~°ÖË^Œ∞. `«# =¸_À WxûOQ∑ûÖ’ "≥Ú`«ÎO 114 xq∞ëêÅ ¿ãѨ٠„H©*òÖ’ LO_ç, ZO`«
™êkèOKå_À TÇ≤ÏOK«O_ç... 20 ~°<£Å∞.
WHõ q=∞~°≈‰õΩÅ <À\˜H˜ J_»∂¤ J^Œ∞Ñ¨Ó U=ÚO@∞Ok. Ѩ„uHõÅhfl ã≤^Œ∂úÃÑ·# ã¨∂\˜
ÉÏ}ÏÅ∞ "ÕÜ«∞™êQÍ~Ú. ~å[<£ ÉÏÖÏ XHõ „Ѩã≤kú K≥Ok# „H˜ÔH\ò q=∞~°≈‰õΩ_»∞. JѨC_»∞
WO_çÜ«∞<£ ZH±û„ÃÑãπÖ’ ã≤^Œ∂ú QÆ∞iOz '„™ÈìH±Öˇãπ =O_»~ü— Jx Ѷ¨∂@∞QÍ q=∞i≈OKå_»∞.
P Ѩ^Œ∞<≥·# Ѩ^Œ*ÏÅO Ô~O_»∞ KÀ@¡ ѨxKÕã≤Ok. XHõ\ ˜ „H˜ÔH\ò ÃãÅHõì~üû ÃÑ·<å,
Ô~O_»∞ ã≤^Œ∂ú =∞#ã¨∞ÃÑ·#.
„H˜ÔH\ò ÃãÅHõì~üû ã≤^Œ∂úx WO\˜H˜ ѨOáê~°∞. P Ô~O_»∞ >ˇã¨∞ìÖ’¡ =∂„`«"Õ∞ ã≤^Œ∂ú
34 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
P_çOk. WHõ #∞=Ùfi ~°Or „\’Ѷ‘Å∞, Ü«¸x=iû\© Öˇ=Öò =∂ºKüÅ∞ P_»∞HÀ Jx \Ï\Ï
K≥áêÊ~°∞.
J@∞ ã≤^Œ∂ú "åà◊¡ WO\’¡, "åà◊¡ <å#flQÍ~°∞ ã≤^Œ∂ú ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ =zÛ, Ѩ~°∞Ѩ٠g∞^Œ ~å[<£
ÉÏÖÏ ~åã≤# PiìHõÖò L#fl ¿ÑѨ~ü WO_çÜ«∞<£ ZH±û„ÃÑãπ ÃÑ\˜ì, =∂~°∞ =∂\Ï¡_»‰õΩO_® P
QÆkx =ke "≥o¡áÈÜ«∂~°∞.
ã≤^Œ∂ú QÆ∞O_≥ *ÏiáÈ~ÚOk. rq`«O g∞^Œ q~°H˜Î ѨÙ\˜ìOk. ~å[<£ ÉÏÖÏ ~åã≤#
PiìHõÖò K«k"å_»∞. WOHÀ™êi fHõΔ}OQÍ '„™ÈìH±Öˇãπ =O_»~ü— J#fl ÃÇÏ_ç¤OQ∑x K«∂âß_»∞.
â◊¥#ºOÖ’ #∞Oz U^À ã¨O^Õâ◊O =zÛ#@∞¡ LOk. TyáÈÜ«∂_»∞, "≥O@<Õ Hõ`≥Î~°
`≥Ñ≤ÊOz, P PiìHõÖòx #∂ºãπ¿ÑѨ~ü #∞Oz "Õ~°∞ KÕâß_»∞. `«# ~°∂"£∞Ö’ JÖχ~åH˜ P
¿ÑѨ~ü Hõ\ ˜OQ∑x JO\˜OK«∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. ~°∂"£∞Ö’x U =¸Å #∞Oz K«∂ã≤<å Jk ã¨Ê+¨ìOQÍ
HõxÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk. ~°∂"£∞Ö’ #_»∞ ã¨∞Î<åfl, Ѩ_»∞‰õΩ<åfl, ‰õÄ~°∞Û<åfl, xÅ∞K«∞<åfl P ã¨O^Õâ◊O
ã≤^Œ∂úx HõÅ=~°ÃÑ_»∞`«∂<Õ LOk. U^À KÕÜ«∂Åx „Ѩɒkèã¨∂Î<Õ LOk.
H˘xfl H˘xfl™ê~°∞¡ =∞#O ÃÑ·H˜ Z^ŒQÆ\ÏxH˜ =∞# g∞^Œ =KÕÛ q=∞~°≈Å∞
^ÀǨÏ^ŒÑ¨_»`å~Ú. ã¨Ô~·# q=∞~°≈ =∞# L#fluH˜ `À_»Ê_»∞`«∞O^Œx ZѨC_»∂ „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«O_ç.
q=∞~°≈#∞ áêl\˜"£QÍ fã¨∞H˘x, `«=∞Ö’x Ö’@∞áê@∞¡ ã¨i KÕã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ "åà◊√¡ YzÛ`«OQÍ
rq`«OÖ’ Jaè=$kú Ѩ^ä•# #_»∞™êÎ~°∞.
™êfiÉèÏqHõOQÍ, ÉèÏ~°fÜ«ÚÅ∞ JO^Œ∞<å, PO„^èŒ∞Å∞ ã¨Ô~·# q=∞~°≈ (áêl\˜"£ Ѷ‘_£
ÉϺH±) W=fi#∂ ÖË~°∂, (Z=Ô~·<å KÕ¿ãÎ) fã¨∞HÀ#∂ÖË~°∞. =∞#O P Ѩ^Œúu H˘O`«
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 35
=∂~°∞ÛHÀ"åe. q=∞~°≈ =Å¡ =∞# Ѷ¨ÙÖò á⁄>ˇx¬Ü«∞Öò =~°‰õÄ Z^ŒQÆQÆeˆQ Kèå<£û LO@∞Ok.
=∞#efl q=∞i≈OKÕ "åà◊¡ g∞^Œ KèåÖˇO*ò KÕã≤, ѨO^≥O Hõ\ ˜ì P q=∞i≈OKÕ "åà◊¡ <Àà◊√¡
=¸~ÚOK«_®xH˜, "åà◊√¡ `«Ñ¨C Jx x~°∂Ñ≤OKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ =∞#O JǨÏi‚â◊Å∞ Hõ$+≤ KÕ™êÎO.
=∞# ã≤^Œ∂ú q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ ‰õÄ_® J^Õ [iyOk. ã≤^Œ∂ú =ÚYº L^ÕÌâ◊O ~å[<£ ÉÏÖÏ `«Ñ¨C
Jx x~°∂Ñ≤OKåe Jx J^Õ `«#‰õΩ â◊¥#ºOÖ’ #∞Oz =zÛ# ã¨O^Õâ◊O.
=∞i ZÖÏ x~°∂Ñ≤OKåe? „ÃÑãπ HÍ#ÊùÔ~<£û ÃÑ\˜ì Ѩ~°∞=Ù #+¨ìO ^•"å "ÕÜ«∞_»O
HÍ^Œ∞. JÖÏ KÕ¿ãÎ ã≤^Œ∂ú ego satisfy JÜÕ∞ºk, HÍh `«#‰õΩ [iy# x["≥∞ÿ# #+¨ìO?
ÉèÏ~°`« „H˜ÔH\ò [@∞ìÖ’ âßâ◊fi`« ™ê÷#O =∂>Ëq∞\˜?
`«# K«∞@∂ì L#fl „ѨѨOKåxfl =∂ˆ~ÛÜ«∂Å#∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞ ã≤^Œ∂ú. `«# `«O„_ç, `«#
^Õâ◊O QÆifiOKÕ Q˘Ñ¨Ê „H˜ÔH@~ü J"åfiÅx xâ◊Û~ÚOK«∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. '„™ÈìH±Öˇãπ =O_»~ü— J#fl
=Ú„^Œx K≥iÑ≤ "Õ~ÚOK«∞HÀ"åÅ#∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. ÉèÏ~°`«^Õâ◊OÖ’ JO^ŒiHõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯= á¶È~°∞¡,
Z‰õΩ¯= ã≤H±ûÅ∞ H˘\ÏìÅx P <å_Õ x~°‚~ÚOK«∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. =∞#ã¨∞Ö’ |ÅOQÍ P HÀiHõ
<å@∞‰õΩáÈ~ÚOk ã≤^Œ∂úH˜.
WHõ ã≤^Œ∂úx "åà◊¡ <å#fl á⁄^Œ∞Ì# 5 QÆO@ʼnõΩ x„^Œ ÖËѨ#=ã¨~°O ÖË^Œ∞. "åà◊¡ <å#fl
5 QÆO@ʼnõΩ ã≤^Œ∂ú ~°∂"£∞H˜ =KÕÛ ã¨iˆH ã≤^Œ∂ú <≥\òûÖ’ „áêH©ìãπ KÕã¨∂Î Hõ#Ѩ_»`å_»∞.
JѨÊ\˜ˆH H˘O`« *ÏyOQ∑ ‰õÄ_® J~ÚáÈ~Ú LO@∞Ok. ã≤^Œ∂ú ã≤H±ûÅ∞ H˘@ì_»O „áêH©ìãπ
KÕÜ«∞_»O "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ\Ïì_»∞. „Q“O_£ K«∞@∂ì |Oux Hõ#Ѩ_»hÜ«∞‰õΩO_® |O`«∞Å#∞ peÛ
K«O_®_Õ"å_»∞. XHõ J\ÏH˜OQ∑ „™ÈìH± P@QÍ_»∞ J"åfiÅx ã≤^Œ∂ú Ѩ_ç# „â◊=∞ JO`å WO`å
HÍ^Œ∞. `«# \ÏÔ~æ\ò Uq∞\’ `≥Å∞™ê? ~ÀAH˜ 300 ã≤H±ûÅ∞ H˘\Ïìe. 300 ã≤H±ûÅ∞. „Ѩf
~ÀE Zxfl |O`«∞Å∞ „Q“O_£ K«∞@∂ì Hõ#Ѩ_»‰õΩO_® áÈÜ«∂Ü≥∂ TÇ≤ÏOK«∞HÀO_ç.
WѨC_»∞ ‰õÄ_® ã≤^Œ∂ú ÅOKåÅ∞ WKÕÛ"å_»∞. HÍh `«# Ѩx"åà◊¡‰õΩ HÍ^Œ∞. `«#‰õΩ
É∫eOQ∑ KÕ¿ã ‰õΩ„~åà◊¡‰õΩ =ÚYºOQÍ 300 ã≤H±ûÅ∞ ѨÓiÎHÍHõáÈ`Õ P ѨÓ@ „áêH©ìãπ
=kÖË"å_»∞ HÍ^Œ∞. ã¨∂~°∞º_»∞ q„â◊q∞OK«_®xH˜ Jã¨Îq∞Oz<å, P <å\˜ \ÏÔ~æ\ò QÆ#∞Hõ
ѨÓiÎ HÍHõ áÈ`Õ =∞# "å_»∞ q„â◊q∞OKÕ"å_»∞ HÍ^Œ∞. Z<Àfl ~ÀAÅ∞ ~å„u 10 QÆO@Å
=~°‰õΩ ‰õÄ_® „áêH©ìãπ H˘#™êˆQk. „Ѩf ~ÀE `«#∞ `˘_çy# Q“¡AÅ∞ `«_çã≤ =Ú^ŒÌÜÕ∞ºq.
„Ѩu™êi K≥=∞@=Å¡, H˘xfl™ê~°∞¡ ~°HõÎO=Å¡ ‰õÄ_®...
WÖÏ H˘xfl "å~åÅ∞ „áêH©ìãπ Z=Ô~·<å KÕ™êÎ~°∞. =∞#ã¨∞Ö’ |ÅOQÍ J#∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞
HÍ|\˜ì H˘O`« =∞Ok Ѩ@∞ì =^ŒÅx q„Hõ=∂~°∞¯_çÖÏ H˘xfl <≥ÅÅ∞ „Ѩf ~ÀE
Hõ+¨ìѨ_»QÆÅ~°∞. HÍh ˆH=ÅO ã≤^Œ∂ú =∂„`«"Õ∞ `«#∞ J#∞‰õΩ#flk ™êkèOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ, „Ѩf~ÀE
300 ã≤H±ûÅ∞, <åÅ∞QÆ∞ ã¨O=`«û~åÅ∞ H˘@ìQÆÅ_»∞. XHõ™êi TÇ≤ÏOK«O_ç. Zxfl ÅHõΔÅ
ã≤H±ûÅ∞ H˘\˜ì LO \Ï_À. <≥ʼnõΩ 30 ~ÀAÅ∞. ã¨O=`«û~åxH˜ 12 <≥ÅÅ∞. JÖÏ <åÅ∞QÆ∞
ã¨O =`«û~åÅ∞. ~ÀAH˜ 300 ã≤H±ûÅ∞. WO`« Hõ~îÀ~° „â◊=∞ KÕÜ«∞QÆey# "å_çx q[Ü«∞O
=iOK«‰õΩO_® LO@∞O^•?
ã≤^Œ∂úx 1987 =~°Öò¤ HõÑπÖ’ P_»=∞x PǨfi#O =zÛOk. =zÛ# J=HÍâßxfl
WѨC_»∞ ã≤^Œ∂ú KÕ*Ï~°∞ÛHÀ^ŒÅK«∞HÀÖË^Œ∞. JѨC_»∞ ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~°"≥∞ÿ# á¶ê"£∞Ö’ L#fl
P„¿ãìeÜ«∂ [@∞ì`À\˜ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ =∂ºKüÖ’ ã≤^Œ∂ú 73 Ѩ~°∞QÆ∞Å∞ KÕâß_»∞. JO^Œ∞Ö’ 5
36 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
ã≤H±ûÅ∞, 4 á¶È~°∞¡. `«# "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ <åÅ∞QÆ∞ =∂ºKüÖ’¡ „Ѩu ^•xÖ’ J~°÷ ÃãOK«s `«Ñ¨ÊHõ
™êkèOKå_»∞. Jk ‰õÄ_® Strike Rate 90 ÃÑ·<Õ LO_ÕÖÏ K«∂ã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞.
WHõ ¿ÑѨ~°¡Ö’ ã≤^Œ∂ú QÆ∞iOz =zÛ# á⁄QÆ_»ÎÅ#∞ TÇ≤ÏO K«∞HÀ=K«∞Û. `«#∞
JÖχ~åH˜ JO\˜OK«∞‰õΩ#fl ¿ÑѨ~ü Hõ\ ˜OQ∑ '„™ÈìH±Öˇãπ =O_»~ü— J#flk QÆ_»záÈ~Ú# K«i„`«.
`«# ã¨OHõÅÊ|ÅO`À `«# g∞^Œ L#fl <≥áêxfl K≥i¿Ñ âß_»∞. =∞m¡ ~å[<£ ÉÏÖÏ – ã≤^Œ∂ú
QÆ∞iOz "Palm tree hitter" (`å_çK≥@¡#∞ QÆ∞i K«∂ã≤ H˘>Ëì"å_»∞) Jx WOHÀ "åºã¨O
~åâß_»∞.
`«~°∞"å`« ã≤^Œ∂ú "≥#∞uiy K«∂_»ÖË^Œ∞. WO_çÜ«∂H˜ ã≤^Œ∂ú – 137 =<£_Õ =∂ºKüÅ∞
P_ç 4,400 ÃÑ·# ~°<£û ™êkèOKå_»∞. J=Ù#∞ Hõ~°ˆHì. JO^Œ∞Ö’ ÖˇHõ¯ÖË#xfl ã≤H±ûÅ∞
L<åfl~Ú. >ˇãπìÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® 51 =∂ºKüÅ∞ P_ç 3,200 ~°<£û‰õΩ ÃÑ·QÍ ™êkèOKå_»∞. JO^Œ∞Ö’
‰õÄ_® Z<Àfl ã≤H±ûÅ∞, á¶È~°∞¡ L<åflÜ«∞x "Õˆ~ K≥ѨÊ#=ã¨~°O ÖË^Œ∞ Hõ^•. Jn ã≤^Œ∂ú ã¨ÔHûãπ
™Èìs. WHõ #∞Oz q∞=∞‡efl Z=Ô~·<å q=∞i≈¿ãÎ g∞‰õΩ Ô~O_»∞ PѨ¬<£û L<åfl~Ú. q=∞~°≈‰õΩ
Hõ$OyáÈ~Ú, ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_çáÈ~Ú, WHõ <å =Å¡ HÍ^Œ∞ÖË Jx =∞# QÀÖòx =kÖËã¨∂Î D
„ѨѨOK«O <å‰õΩ J<åºÜ«∞O KÕã≤O^Œx #ã¨∞QÆ∞`«∂ =∞# ÃѶ~ÚÅ∂º~üH˜ HÍ~°}ÏÅ∞
"≥`«∞‰õΩ¯O@∂, =∞#O ÉÏQÍ Ñ¨xKÕâß=∞x =∞#efl =∞#O ã¨=∞i÷OK«∞HÀ=_»O "≥Ú^Œ \˜k.
WHõ Ô~O_»= PѨ¬<£ q=∞~°≈x ã¨Ô~·# suÖ’ ¿Ñ¶ãπ KÕÜ«∞_»O (Z^Œ∞~À¯=_»O) =∞#
`«Ñ¨CÅ∞ ã‘fiHõiOz, "å\˜x ã¨ik^Œ∞ÌHÀ=_»O ZÖÏQÀ <Õ~°∞Û‰õΩx, q[Ü«∞ Ѩ^ä•#
#_»=_®xH˜ XHõ xiÌ+¨ì"≥∞ÿ# „Ѩ}ÏoHõ "Õã¨∞‰õΩx, P „Ѩ}ÏoHõ „ѨHÍ~°O Hõ~îÀ~°„â◊=∞
KÕÜ«∞_»O.
=∞# ã≤^Œ∂ú Ô~O_»= PѨ¬<£ ZOK«∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. ~å[<£ ÉÏÖÏ TÇ≤ÏOz LO_»_»∞. `«#
q=∞~°≈ ÉèÏ~°`«^ÕâßxH˜ XHõ K«Hõ¯\˜ „™ÈìH± P@QÍ_çx ѨÙ\˜ìã¨∞ÎO^Œx `«# q=∞~°≈ H˘xfl ÅHõΔÅ
QÆO@Å „áêH©ìãπH˜ ^•ifã¨∞ÎO^Œx, D ~ÀA ã≤^Œ∂ú JO^ŒiH© `≥Å∞ã¨∞. J`«#∞ XHõ H˘`«Î
K«i„`« ã¨$+≤ìOz# =∞Ǩ#∞ÉèÏ=Ù_»∞ QÆ∞~°∞ÎOK«∞HÀO_ç. 300Å ã≤H±ûÅ∞ „Ѩu~ÀE, JO^Œ∞Ö’
`«# K≥=∞@, ~°HõÎO`À áê@∞ XHõ Hõ$`«xâ◊ÛÜ«∞O LOk. =∞#O ‰õÄ_® ã≤^Œ∂ú rq`«O
#∞Oz XHõ áê~î°O <Õ_»∞ <Õ~°∞Û ‰õΩO^•O. =∞#x q=∞i≈OKÕ "åà◊√¡, |Ǩïâß =∞#
Jaè=$kúH˜ ^ÀÇ¨Ï ^ŒO KÕã¨∞Î <åfl~°∞. g∞~°∞ q=∞~°≈#∞ q#^ŒÅ∞ÛHÀ#ѨC_»∞ ã≤^Œ∂úx QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ
`≥K«∞Û HÀO_ç. `«# JÖχ~å‰õΩ ¿ÑѨ~ü Hõ\ ˜OQ∑x JO\˜Oz# q+¨Ü«∞O QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ
`≥K«∞ÛHÀO_ç. q=∞~°≈#∞, á⁄QÆ_»ÎQÍ =∂~°∞ÛHÀ=_®xH˜ `«#∞ KÕã≤# Hõ$+≤x QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ
`≥K«∞ÛHÀO_ç. YzÛ`«OQÍ g∞‰õΩ ‰õÄ_® =∞#O J#∞‰õΩ#flk ™êkèOKåÅ#fl `«Ñ¨#
ѨÙ_»∞`«∞Ok.
Y

g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 37

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ã¨^• „â◊q∞OKÕ Ãã·x‰õΩňH ã¨ÔHûãπ ™ê^茺O
ÃÇ·ÏÖˇ\òû
✤ U^≥·<å ™êkèOz K«∂Ñ≤OKåÅ#∞‰õΩ#fl "å~°∞ "≥ÚO_ç Ѩ@∞ì^ŒÅ`À
LO\Ï~°∞. '"≥ÚO_ç "å_»∞ ~åAHõ<åfl |Å=O`«∞_»∞—. "≥ÚO_ç Ѩ@∞ì^ŒÅ`À
J#∞‰õΩ#flk ™êkèOz "å~°∞ q*Ë`«Å=Ù`å~°∞.
✤ XHõ =ºH˜Î `«#∞ KÕ¿ã Ѩxx ѨÓiÎQÍ „â◊^•úâ◊‰õΩÎÅ`À KÕ¿ãÎ, `«# „â◊=∞x
J#∞Éèíq¿ãÎ Z<Àfl J^Œ∞ƒù`åÅ∞ [~°∞QÆ∞`å~Ú.
✤ ^Œ=_» Ѩye<å 㨈~ QÆ_»¤O ÃÑ·ÔHuÎ #q∞‡# ã≤^•úO`åxH˜ <åºÜ«∞O
KÕÜ«∂Åx <ÕiÊ# ‰õΩOÉË¡ x["≥∞ÿ# Ç‘Ï~À.
✤ Hõ+¨ìѨ_Õ "åi<Õ Ö’HõO W+¨ìѨ`«∞OLk. "åi<Õ „ѨѨOK«O Ѩ^Õ Ñ¨^Õ
á⁄QÆ∞_»∞`«∞Ok. =∞#O ‰õÄ_® JÅ∞ÃÑ~°QÆx Ãã·x‰õΩÅ=Ù^•O. ã¨^•
„â◊q∞^•ÌO... ã¨ÔHûãπ ™êkè^•ÌO.
ã¨ÔHûãπ ™êkèOKåÅO>Ë ZšѨC_»∂ „â◊q∞OK«_®xH˜ ã≤^ŒúOQÍ LO_®e. ZѨC_»∂
„â◊q∞ã¨∂Î<Õ LO_®e. "≥·Ñ¶¨ÖϺÅ∞ Z^Œ∞Ô~·#ѨC_»∞ =∞#efl =∞#O ã¨=∞i÷OK«∞HÀ=_®xH˜
HÍ~°}ÏÅ∞ "≥`«Hõ_»O =Å¡ „ѨÜ≥∂[#O LO_»^Œ∞. <å |ÅO ã¨iáÈ=_»O ÖË^Œ∞, <Õ#∞
z#fl"å}˜‚, Ѩiã≤÷`«∞Å∞ J#∞‰õÄeOK«HõáÈ=_»O =Å¡ <Õ#∞ ã¨iQÍæ Hõ+¨ìѨ_»ÖËHõáÈ`«∞<åfl#∞
JO@∂ `«=∞H˜ `å=Ú ã¨iÌ K≥¿ÑÊã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ "åiH˜ 'ã¨ÔHûãπ— J<Õk JO^Œx „^•HõΔ Ñ¨O_»∞ÖÏ
38 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
`«Ü«∂~°=Ù`«∞Ok.
'=∞x— ã≤x=∂Ö’x XHõ áê@Ö’x H˘xfl Öˇ·#∞¡ g∞‰õΩ QÆ∞~°∞Î KÕÜ«∂Å#∞‰õΩO@∞<åfl#∞.
'=∞#Hõ<åfl z#fl"åà◊√¡ =∞O„*ËHõ~ü, >ˇO_»∂ů~üÅ∞, ÖË~å =∞#‰õΩ ZQÍ˚OѨÙÖò. `«∂\ÏÖÏ
á¶êã¨∞ì ÉÏÅ∞ K«∂¿ãÎ<Õ QÆ∞O_≥ QÆ∞ÉèËÅ∞... =∞# ã¨`åÎ ™È ã≤OѨÙÅ∞... ™È... ã≤OѨÙÅ∞... =∞#
ã¨`åÎ ã≤OѨÙÖò Jx `«Ñ≤ÊOK«∞HÀ=_»O ‰õÄ_® ã≤OѨÙÖË. HÍh, U^≥·<å ™êkèOz
K«∂Ñ≤OKåÅ#∞‰õΩ#fl "å~°∞ "≥ÚO_ç Ѩ@∞ì^ŒÅ`À LO\Ï~°∞. '"≥ÚO_ç"å_»∞ ~åA Hõ<åfl
|Å=O`«∞_»∞— J#fl XHõ ™ê"≥∞`« =∞#‰õΩOk Hõ^•... JÖÏ "≥ÚO_ç Ѩ@∞ì^ŒÅ`À J#∞‰õΩ#flk
™êkèOKÕ"å~°∞ q*Ë`«Å=Ù`å~°∞.
JhÖò ‰õΩOÉË¡ "≥ÚO_ç Ѩ@∞ì^ŒÅ`À J#∞‰õΩ#flk ™êkèOKÕ"åà◊¡Ö’¡ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ѨOH˜ÎÖ’
xÅ∞™êÎ_»∞. 1970 JHÀì|~ü 17# [x‡Oz# ‰õΩOÉË¡ ÉèÏ~°`«^Õâ◊O QÆifiOK«^ŒQÆæ „H˜ÔH@~ü.
`«#∞ KÕã≤# „Ѩf Ѩxh (Ѩx ‰õÄ_®) J#∞ÉèíqOz# =ºH˜Î.
XHõ =ºH˜Î `«#∞ KÕ¿ã Ѩxx ѨÓiÎQÍ „â◊^•úâ◊‰õΩÎÅ`À KÕ¿ãÎ, `«# „â◊=∞x J#∞Éèíq¿ãÎ
Z<Àfl J^Œ∞ƒù`åÅ∞ [~°∞QÆ∞`åÜ«∞x JxÖò ‰õΩOÉË¡ „H©_® rq`åxfl K«∂¿ãÎ J~°÷=∞=Ù`«∞Ok.
D =∞^茺 \©gÖ’ XHõ Ü«∂_£ =ã¨∞ÎOk. ™ê‡~üì HÍ¡Ãããπ QÆ∞iOz. z#fl Ñ≤¡Å‰õΩ K«Hõ¯QÍ
J~°÷=∞ÜÕ∞ºÖÏ É’kèOK«_»O QÆ∂iÛ# q+¨Ü«∞O, P Ü«∂_£ ™ê~åOâ◊O JO^Œ∞Ö’ XHõ áêѨ
JxÖò ‰õΩOÉË¡ („H˜ÔH@~ü)x „Ѩâ◊flÅ∞ J_»∞QÆ∞`«∂ `«# "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ qÔH\ò Z=ik? Jx ‰õΩOÉË¡
ã¨=∂^è•#O W™êÎ_»∞. 294= qÔH\ò Z=ik? 324= qÔH\ò Z=ik Jx P áêѨ
J_»∞QÆ∞`«∞O>Ë – ‰õΩOÉË¡ `«_»∞=ÚHÀ‰õΩO_® ["å|∞ K≥|∞`å_»∞. JѨC_»∞ P áêѨ
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 39
J_»∞`«∞Ok ''g∞‰õΩ Jhfl ZÖÏ QÆ∞~°∞ÎO\ÏÜ«∞—x. JѨC_»∞ ‰õΩOÉË¡ WÖÏ JO\Ï_»∞. '<Õ#∞
fã¨∞‰õΩ#fl „Ѩf qÔH\òx <Õ#∞ J#∞ÉèíqOKå#∞— JO^Œ∞ˆH <å‰õΩ Jhfl QÆ∞~°∞ÎO\Ï~Ú. Jx.
Ü«∂_£x ѨHõ¯H˜ ÃÑ\˜@ JxÖò ‰õΩOÉË¡ U=∞<åfl_À (=∞m¡) WOH˘Hõ™êi QÆ=∞xOK«O_ç. `«#∞
fã≤# „Ѩf qÔH\ò `«#∞ J#∞ÉèíqOKå_»O@. JhÖò ‰õΩOÉË¡ „H˜ÔH\òÖ’ x[ rq`«O ‰õÄ_®
ZO`À P^Œ~°≈=O`«OQÍ |uHÍ_»∞. JO^Œ∞ˆH Q˘Ñ¨Ê "å_»Ü«∂º_»∞. J`«x Ô~·\ò P~ü‡ ÖˇQ∑
ã≤ÊxflOQ∑ =∂Ü«∂*ÏÅO J`«xH˜ Z<Àfl qÔH@∞¡ ã¨OáêkOzÃÑ\˜ìOk. Zxfl qÔH@∞¡ JO>Ë
„ѨѨOK«OÖ’ J`«ºkèHõOQÍ >ˇã¨∞ì qÔH@∞¡ fã≤# É∫Å~°¡Ö’ ‰õΩOÉË¡ =¸_»= "å_»∞. 600
PÃÑ·# >ˇã¨∞ì qÔH@∞¡ fÜ«∞_»O ™ê=∂#º"≥∞ÿ# q+¨Ü«∞O HÍ^Œ∞. XˆH WxflOQ∑ûÖ’ 10H˜ 10
qÔH@∞¡ fã≤# Ѷ¨∞#`« l"£∞ÖËHõ~ü (1956Ö’ Pã≤ãπ >ˇã¨∞ìÖ’ ÖËHõ~ü 10H˜ 10 qÔH@∞¡
fâß_»∞) `«~åfi`« P Ѷ¨∞#`« =∞# ‰õΩOÉË¡ˆH ^Œ‰õΩ¯`«∞Ok. 1999, Ѷ≤„|=iÖ’ áêH˜™ê÷<£`À
>ˇã¨∞ì =∂ºKüÖ’ D J^Œ∞ƒù`«O [iy# ã¨O^Œ~°ƒùOQÍ, ɡOQÆà◊¥~°∞Ö’x XHõ „\ÏѶ≤H± ã¨i¯ÖòH˜,
XHõ gkèH˜ JxÖò ‰õΩOÉË¡ ¿Ñ~°∞ ÃÑ\Ïì~°∞. ZO`«\ ˜ Ѷ¨∞#`À TÇ≤ÏOK«O_ç.
‰õΩOÉË¡ ÉèÏ~°`« >ˇã¨∞ì [@∞ìH˜ ÔHÃÑìhû ѨQÍæÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® KÕѨ\ ˜ì, XHõ ã¨ÔHûãπѶ¨ÙÖò ÔHÃÑì<£QÍ
‰õÄ_® x~°∂Ñ≤OK«‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. J`«#∞ >ˇã¨∞ì „H˜ÔH\òH˜ QÆ∞_£Éˇ· K≥Ñ≤Ê i>ˇÿ~ü J=Ù`«∞O>Ë Ü«∂=`ü
ÉèÏ~°`«^Õâ◊O PÜ«∞#‰õΩ xÅ∞K«∞x ™êìO_çOQ∑ J"Õ+¨<£ Wã¨∞Î#fl@∞¡ LO^Œx ZO^Œ~À „H˜ÔH\ò
HÍO"≥∞O>Ë@~üû J<åfl~°∞. XHõ nè=∞O`«∞_≥·# Ãã·x‰õΩ_»∞ `«# Hõ~°Î"åºxfl =ÚyOz, uiy
=ã¨∞ÎO>Ë J`«}˜‚ K«∂ã≤ ÃãÅ∂º\ò KÕÜ«∂ÅxÑ≤Oz#@∞¡, ‰õΩOÉË¡ `«# i>ˇÿÔ~‡O\ò
„ѨHõ\ ˜Oz#ѨC_»∞, "≥∞ÿ^•#O #∞O_ç uiy =ã¨∞Î#flѨC_»∞ „¿ÑHõΔ‰õΩʼnõΩ JÖÏO\˜
ÉèÏ"À^ÕfiQÆO HõeyOk.
‰õΩOÉË¡ „H˜ÔH\òÖ’H˜ J_»∞QÆ∞ÃÑ\˜ì#ѨC_»∞ XHõ ѨѨCã¨∞^ŒÌÖÏ HõxÑ≤OKÕ"å_»∞. JO^Œ~°∂
J`«xx K«∂ã≤ D ã‘iÜ«∞ãπQÍ LO_Õ Hõà◊¡*’_»∞ ÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩ<Õ "≥∞HÍxHõÖò WOlh~ü, „H˜ÔH\ò
"≥∞ÿ^•#OÖ’ Uq∞ KÕÜ«∂Åx =KåÛ_»Éσ... Jx Pâ◊Û~°ºáÈÜÕ∞"å~°O@. JѨÊ\˜ ÉèÏ~°`«
[@∞ìÖ’ q∞QÆ`å "å~°O`å K«∂_»_®xH˜ ZO`À Hõ$`«xâ◊ÛÜ«∞O`À, HõÅ∞ѨÙQÀÅ∞`«#O`À,
ÉÏQÍ K«∞~°∞‰õΩQÍ HõxÑ≤OKÕ"å~°∞. HÍh ‰õΩOÉË¡ =∂„`«O HÍ"£∞QÍ, =∞ø#OQÍ LO_Õ"å_»∞.
|Ü«∞@‰õΩ Hõ#Ѩ_»@O ZÖÏ L<åfl, ֒ѨŠ=∂„`«O ZO`À HÍOÑ≤\ ©\ ˜"£û ZѨC_»∂
<Õ~°∞ÛHÀ=_®xH˜ ã≤^ŒúOQÍ LO_Õ"å_»∞. P~°∞ #∂Ô~·<å ÔQez f~åe J<Õ ã≤Êi\ò`À
LO_Õ"å_»∞ ‰õΩOÉË¡.
i>ˇÿ~ü"≥∞O\ò `«~åfi`« ‰õΩOÉË¡x \©g Kå#Öòû, Ѩ„uHõÅ∞ Z<Àfl á⁄QÆ_»ÎÅ`À
=ÚOK≥`åÎ~Ú. 18 Uà◊¡ „H˜ÔH\ò rq`«OÖ’ Z<Àfl Q˘Ñ¨Ê Q˘Ñ¨Ê ã¨O^Œ~åƒùÅ∞, Z<Àfl ÃÇ·ÏÖˇ·\òû
LO_ç LO\Ï~Ú. "å@xflO\˜h QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ `≥K«∞Û‰õΩx ã¨O|~°Ñ¨_»\ÏxH˜.
JxflO\˜Ö’H˜ ‰õΩOÉË¡H˜ ã¨O`«$Ñ≤ÎxzÛ#, áê`« HÍÅO <Õ\ ˜ „H˜ÔH\ò „¿Ñq∞‰õΩʼnõΩ #zÛ#
ã¨O^Œ~°ƒù"Õ∞q∞\’ TÇ≤ÏOK«O_ç?
619= >ˇã¨∞ì qÔH\ò fã≤#ѨÊ\˜ ã¨O^Œ~°ƒù=∂? ‰õΩOÉË¡ `«# ÔHs~üÖ’ ã¨O`«$Ñ≤ÎѨ_Õk
^ÕxH˜? JÅ∞ÃÑ~°∞QÆHõ 40,000ʼnõΩ ÃÑ·QÍ |O`«∞Å∞ >ˇã¨∞ì =∂ºKüÅÖ’ "Õã≤#O^Œ∞HÍ? XˆH
WxflOQ∑ûÖ’ 5 JO`«HõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯= qÔH@∞¡ 35 ™ê~°∞¡ fã≤#O^Œ∞HÍ? áêH˜™ê÷<£`À 1999,
Ѷ≤„|=iÖ’ 10H˜ 10 qÔH@∞¡ fã≤#O^Œ∞HÍ? `«# ÔHÃÑìhûÖ’<Õ >ˇã¨∞ì ÃãOK«s KÕã≤#O^Œ∞HÍ?
40 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
(¿+~ü "å~üflH˜ ‰õÄ_® D Ѷ¨∞#`« ^ŒHõ¯ÖË^Œ∞... qâ◊fi„Ѩܫ∞`«flO KÕã≤#ѨÊ\˜H©...)
ɡOQÆà◊¥~°∞Ö’ „\ÏѶ≤H± ã¨i¯ÖòH˜ `«# ¿Ñ~°∞ ÃÑ\˜ì#O^Œ∞HÍ? W"Õg HÍ=Ù...
JxÖò ‰õΩOÉË¡ `«# ÔHs~üÖ’ ÉÏQÍ QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ `≥K«∞Û‰õΩ<Õ ã¨O^Œ~°ƒùO 2002, "Õ∞Ö’
[iyOk. "ÕkHõ ã¨~ü qqÜ«∞<£ iK«~ü¤û ¿ãì_çÜ«∞O (JѨÊ\˜ ¿Ñ~°∞ Ãã~ÚO\ò *Ï<£û
¿ãì_çÜ«∞O), PO\˜QÆ∂ºÜ«∂. ã¨O^Œ~°ƒùO: WO_çÜ«∂, "≥ã≤ìO_ôãπÅ =∞^茺 <åÅæ= >ˇã¨∞ì =∂ºKü.
P =∂ºKüÖ’ S^Œ∞QÆ∞~°∞ P@QÍà◊√¡ ÃãOK«sÅ∞ KÕâß~°∞. HÍh, P =∂ºKüÖ’ „Ѩ`ÕºHõ`«
JxÖò ‰õΩOÉË¡ É∫eOQ∑. Jk ‰õÄ_® qiy# ^Œ=_»‰õΩ Z=ÚHõ‰õΩ Hõ@∞ì Hõ@∞ìH˘x =zÛ
É∫eOQ∑ KÕÜ«∞_»O.
P =∂ºKüÖ’ WO_çÜ«∂ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ÉϺ\˜OQ∑ KÕã¨∞Î#flѨC_»∞ ‰õΩOÉË¡ =O`«∞ ÉϺ\˜OQ∑
=zÛOk. JѨC_»∞ =∂~üfi _èçÖ’¡<£ "Õã≤# |Ou qã¨∞~°∞QÍ =zÛ ‰õΩOÉË¡ =ÚMÏxH˜ `åH˜Ok.
ZO`« |ÅOQÍ `åH˜O^À TÇ≤ÏOK«_®xH˜, P |Ou ‰õΩOÉË¡x `åH˜#ѨC_»∞ =zÛ#
ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~°"≥∞ÿ# â◊|ÌO KåÅ∞. ‰õΩOÉË¡ Lq∞‡ "ÕÜ«∞É’`Õ ~°HõÎO Lq∞‡ ~°∂ѨOÖ’ =zÛOk.
‰õΩOÉË¡ `«=∂~ÚOK«∞‰õΩx =∞i <åÅ∞QÆ∞ F=~°∞¡ ÉϺ\˜OQ∑ KÕâß_»∞. ‰õΩO|¡x Ǩã≤Ê@ÖòH˜
fã¨∞‰õΩ"≥o¡ ZH±û–ˆ~ f~Ú¿ãÎ, `«# ^Œ=_» Z=ÚHõ qiyO^Œx `ÕeOk. ‰õΩOÉË¡ WHõ D
=∂ºKüH˜, q∞QÆ`å =∂ºKüʼnõΩ ^Œ∂~°=∞"åÅx, "≥O@<Õ J`«xH˜ =∞Oz "≥·^ŒºO HÀã¨O
WO_çÜ«∂ ѨOÑ≤OKåÅx x~°‚~ÚOK«_»O [iyOk. `«~åfi`« ~ÀA ‰õΩOÉË¡H˜ \˜ÔH\ò ‰õÄ_®
i[~°∞fi KÕâß~°∞.
WO_çÜ«∂ 500 Ѩ~°∞QÆ∞ÅÃÑ·# KÕã≤, `«# "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ WxflOQ∑ûx _çˆH¡~ü KÕã≤Ok.
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 41
"≥ã≤ìO_ôãπ ÉϺ\˜OQ∑ "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ\˜ì =∞Oz Q“~°= „Ѩ^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# ™È¯~ü KÕã≤# ÉèÏ~°`ü, `«# ™êì~ü
ã≤Ê#fl~üx =∂„`«O q∞ãπ J=Ù`«∞Ok. 45 F=~°¡ `«~°∞"å`« "≥ã≤ìO_ôãπ 2 qÔH@¡ #ëêìxH˜
123 Ѩ~°∞QÆ∞Å∞ KÕã≤Ok. „|~Ú<£ ÖÏ~å WOHÍ „H©*òÖ’<Õ L<åfl_»∞. JѨC_»∞ XHõ qO`«
[iyOk. ‰õΩOÉË¡ `«#∞ É∫eOQ∑ KÕ™êÎ#x Ѩ@∞ì|\˜ì "≥∞ÿ^•#OÖ’H˜ J_»∞QÆ∞ ÃÑ\Ïì_»∞. XHõ
qiy# ^Œ=_»... ^Œ=_» #∞O_ç QÆ_»¤O =~°‰õÄ Ñ¨ÓiÎQÍ ÉÏO_Õr... g@xfl\˜h q∞Oz
ÉèíiOK«ÖËx <˘Ñ≤Ê... J~Ú<å 㨈~... ‰õΩOÉË¡ =~°∞ã¨QÍ 14 F=~°∞¡ É∫eOQ∑ KÕâß_»∞.
„|~Ú<£ ÖÏ~åx J=Ù\ò KÕâß_»∞.
g"£ iK«~ü¤û JO`«\ ˜ =∞Ǩ#∞ÉèÏ=Ù_»∞ D ã¨OѶ¨∞@##∞ QÆ∞iOz „H˜ÔH\ò WuǨã¨OÖ’
J`«ºO`« ™êǨÏã¨=O`«"≥∞ÿ# K«~°º U^≥·<å LO>Ë Jk PO\˜QÆ∂ºÜ«∂ >ˇã¨∞ìÖ’ ‰õΩOÉË¡ KÕã≤#
É∫eOQ∑ Jx K≥áêÊ_»∞. WÖÏO\˜ Jaè„áêÖË ã¨∞hÖò QÆ"å㨯~ü "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·# „Ѩ=ÚY∞Å∞
"≥Å¡_çOKå~°∞. HÍh ‰õΩOÉË¡ U=∞<åfl_À `≥Å∞™ê.. ''WѨC_»∞ <Õ#∞ WO\˜H˜ Ǩ~ÚQÍ
"≥à◊¡=K«∞Û... <Õ#∞ <å â◊H˜Î=OK«# ÖˉõΩO_® „Ѩܫ∞uflOKå#x <å =∞#ã¨∞H˜
ã¨iÌK≥ѨCHÀ=K«∞—— Jx J<åfl_»∞ ‰õΩOÉË¡.
ÉèÏ~°`« [@∞ì HÀã¨O P_Õ"åà◊¡Ö’, [@∞ì q[Ü«∞O HÀã¨O 100 âß`«O ~°HÍÎxfl
^è•~°áÈ¿ã "åà◊¡Ö’, \©"£∞ ã≤Êi\ò J<Õ JOH˜`« ÉèÏ=O`À P_Õ"åà◊¡Ö’ ‰õΩOÉË¡ ZѨC_»∂
=ÚO^Œ∞O\Ï_»∞.
‰õΩOÉË¡x Ç‘Ï~À KÕã≤Ok– J`«#∞ Zxfl Z‰õΩ¯= qÔH@∞¡ Ѩ_»Q˘\Ïì_»#fl q+¨Ü«∞O HÍ^Œ∞.
[@∞ì‰õΩ Zxfl Ѩ~°∞QÆ∞Å∞ KÕã≤ ÃÑ\Ïì_»#fl q+¨Ü«∞O JO`«Hõ<åfl HÍ^Œ∞. [@∞ì HÀã¨O
„áê}ÏʼnõΩ `≥yOz, P_»@O J#fl q+¨Ü«∞O. `«# "≥ã¨∞Å∞ÉÏ@∞ K«∂ã¨∞HÀ‰õΩO_® ^Õâ◊OÖ’
HÀ\Ï¡k =∞Ok Jaè=∂#∞Å∞ `«#ÃÑ· ÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩ#fl #=∞‡HÍxfl ==Ú‡ KÕÜ«∞‰õΩO_® [@∞ì
q[Ü«∞O HÀã¨O JǨÏiflâ◊Å∞ „â◊q∞OKÕ `«`«Î fiO.
JO^Œ∞ˆH <Õ#∞ ‰õΩOÉË¡x P^Œ~°≈OQÍ rqOKå_»∞ Jx J<åfl#∞. H˘xfl™ê~°∞¡ =∞#
iÜ«∞Öò =~üÎ (x["≥∞ÿ# qÅ∞=) =∞# q[Ü«∂Å∞ Ѩ`åHõ™ê÷~ÚÖ’ L#flѨC_»∞ HÍHõ, =∞#O
Ѩ~å[Ü«∂ÅÖ’ ‰õÄ~°∞‰õΩáÈ~Ú L#flѨC_»∞ `≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎOk. TÇ≤ÏOK«O_ç. ‰õΩOÉË¡x P >ˇã¨∞ì
ã≤sãπÖ’ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ =¸_»∞ >ˇã¨∞ìÅ∞ P_»x=fiÖË^Œ∞. <åÅæ= >ˇã¨∞ìÖ’ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ |Ou "Õ¿ã
Ö’¿Ñ `«#‰õΩ ^Œ=_» ѨyeOk. `«~åfiu ~ÀA WO_çÜ«∂ ~å=_®xH˜ „Ѩܫ∂}O ã≤^Œú"≥∞ÿOk.
J`«#∞ ÃÑqeÜ«∞<£Ö’ LO_çáÈ=K«∞Û. `«##∞ =ÚO^Œ∞ =∂ºKüʼnõΩ ZOÑ≤Hõ KÕÜ«∞#O^Œ∞‰õΩ
ÔHÃÑì<£x, ÃãÖˇHõì~üx u\˜ìáÈÜ«∞=K«∞Û. ÉèíiOK«ÖËx <˘Ñ≤Ê LO^Œx „_≥ã≤ûOQ∑ ~°∂"£∞Ö’
Ѩ_»∞HÀ=K«∞Û. HÍh JÖÏ KÕÜ«∞ÖË^Œ∞. `«# 100 âß`åxfl [@∞ì‰õΩ WKåÛ_»∞. `«# =∂@Åx
=∞m¡ QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ `≥K«∞ÛHÀO_ç. ''<å â◊H˜Î=OK«# ÖˉõΩO_® „Ѩܫ∞uflOKå#x <å =∞#ã¨∞‰õΩ ã¨iÌ
K≥ѨCHÀ=K«∞Û——.
‰õΩOÉË¡ ˆH~°Hõì~üx J`«#∞ i>ˇÿ~ü J~Ú#ѨC_»∞ ‰õÄ_® K«∂_»=K«∞Û. ‰õΩOÉË¡ i>ˇÿ~ü"≥∞O\ò
„ѨHõ@# TÇ≤ÏOK«x XHõ ã¨~ü„ÃÑ·*ò. JѨÊ\˜ˆH J`«#∞ ZO`« Z`«∞Î ZkyáÈÜ«∂_»O>Ë `«#x
ÉÏQÍ P_»@O ÖË^Œx Z=~°∂ HÍ"≥∞O\ò KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ ™êǨÏã≤OK«ÖË^Œ∞. ‰õΩOÉË¡ XˆH XHõ¯_»∞.
J`«x ÖÏO\˜ "å~°∞ WHõÖË~°∞. =∞i ~å~°∞. J~Ú<å `«#∞ HÀ\Ï¡k ÉèÏ~°fÜ«∞ Jaè=∂#∞Å∞
HÀ~°∞‰õΩO@∞#@∞¡ P_»ÖËHõáÈ`«∞<åfl<Õ"≥∂##fl TǨÏ`À i>ˇÿ~ü"≥∞O\ò „ѨHõ\ ˜OKå_»∞. 2007
42 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
=~°Öò¤ HõÑπÖ’ ÉèÏ~°`«^ÕâßxH˜ HõѨC ™êkèOz ÃÑ@ìÖËHõáÈÜ«∂##fl ÉÏ^èŒ`À "≥ã≤ìO_ôãπ #∞O_ç
uiy ÉèÏ~°`ü ~åQÍ<Õ (2007 =~°Öò¤ HõÑπ =∂ºKüH˜ "≥ã≤ìO_ôãπ "ÕkHõ) =<Õ¤ =∂ºKüH˜
i>ˇÿ~ü"≥∞O\ò „ѨHõ\ ˜OKå_»∞. WHõ `«#∞ ZO`«QÍ<À „¿Ñq∞Oz# >ˇã¨∞ì „H˜ÔH\òH˜ 2008,
#=O|~ü 2# QÆ∞_£Éˇ· K≥áêÊ_»∞.
P„¿ãìeÜ«∂`À >ˇã¨∞ì ã≤sãπ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞#fl ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’<Õ =¸_»= >ˇã¨∞ì <åÅæ= ~ÀA
„H˜ÔH\ò #∞O_ç i>ˇÿ~ü J"åÅx x~°‚~ÚOz#@∞¡ „ѨHõ\ ˜OKå_»∞. =O^Œ âß`«O Ѷ≤\òQÍ
ÖË#O^Œ∞# [@∞ì‰õΩ `«y#O`« <åºÜ«∞O KÕ‰õÄ~°ÛÖË#x „ѨHõ\ ˜Oz XˆH WxflOQ∑ûÖ’ ѨkH˜
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ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë – =∞#‰õΩ JѨC_»∞ =∞~À „Ѩ`åº=∂flÜ«∞O ("Õˆ~ ^•i) ZO`À
PHõ~°¬}©Ü«∞OQÍ HõxÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk. p! WѨÊ\˜ =~°‰õÄ ZO`À „â◊q∞OKå#∞. P „â◊=∞ U^À
WOHÀ ^•xÖ’ ÃÑ_ç`Õ, <Õ#∞ ZѨC_À q*Ë`«#ÜÕ∞º "å}˜‚. J#=ã¨~°OQÍ WO^Œ∞Ö’
W~°∞‰õΩ¯<åfl#∞... Jx JxÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk. correct QÍ JÖÏO@ѨC_Õ =∞#‰õΩ ÃÑ^ŒÌ "åà◊√¡ K≥Ñ≤Ê#
™ê"≥∞`« QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ `≥K«∞ÛHÀO_ç. – ''^Œ∂~°Ñ¨Ù H˘O_»Å∞ #∞#∞Ѩٗ— Jx. =∞#O =∞# â◊H˜Îx,
F~°∞Êx, =∞# gH±<≥ãπx ã¨iQÍæ JOK«<å "ÕÜ«∞ÖËHõ, =∞# F@q∞x ã¨=∞i÷OK«∞‰õΩO\ÏO.
QÆ$ǨÏã≤÷u ÉÏQÀÖË^Œ∞, "åã¨∞Î Hõeã≤ ~åÖË^Œ∞, ‰õΩA_»∞ <≥uÎg∞^Œ ‰õÄ~°∞Û<åfl_»∞, â◊x
Ѩ@∞ì‰õΩOk, >ˇÿO ÉÏQÀÖË^Œ∞ "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·# Ѩ^•Å∞ =∞# F@q∞x ã¨=∞i÷OK«_®xH˜ "≥O@<Õ
ѨÙ@∞ìH˘™êÎ~Ú...
JO^Œ∞ˆH WѨC_»∞ <Õ#∞ =∂~°fi<£ P@Ѩ@∞ì QÆ∞iOz K≥ѨÊ^ŒÅ∞K«∞‰õΩ<åfl#∞. ¿Ñ~°∞Ö’<Õ
'Ѩ@∞ì— LO_»@O =¸ÖÏ<À U"≥∂, =∞#"å_»∞ Ѩ@∞ì Ѩ\Ïì_»O>Ë ™êkèOKÕ =~°‰õÄ
=kÖË"å_»∞ HÍ^Œ∞. J`«#∞ „jÅOHõ [@∞ìÖ’ „Ѩ"ÕtOKÕѨC_»∞ J`«x =Ü«∞ã¨∞ 20. Ju
Hõ+¨ìO g∞^Œ JHõ¯_» xÅ^˘‰õΩ¯‰õΩx, `«~åfi`« P [@∞ìˆH ÔHÃÑìhû ѨQÍæÅ∞ KÕѨ\Ïì_»∞. `«~åfi`«
Indian Cricket League Ö’ P_ç – Delhi gaints team H˜ captain ‰õÄ_® JÜ«∂º_»∞.
WѨC_»∞ ã≤OQÆѨÓ~ü cricket team H˜ HÀKüQÍ =º=ǨÏiã¨∂Î, ZO^Œ~À =∞#fl#Å∞
á⁄O^Œ∞`«∞<åfl_»∞.
Technically correct batsmen Jx JO^Œ~°∂ á⁄y_Õ P@Ѩ@∞ìx QÆ∂iÛ# XHõ
Hõ^äŒx ǨÏ~å¬ É’ˆQ¡ (JO`å W+¨ìѨ_Õ cricket commentator) ZѨC_»∂ K≥Ñ≤Ê Ü«Ú=
P@QÍà◊¡ =∞<À^è≥·~åºxfl ÃÑOK«∞`«∞O\Ï_»∞. P Hõ^äŒ<Õ WѨC_»∞ g∞‰õΩ K≥|∞`«∞<åfl#∞.
P@Ѩ@∞ì November 1990 Ö’ test Ö’H˜ J_»∞QÆ∞ÃÑ\Ïì_»∞. `«#x batting
KÕÜ«∞=∞x ѨOÑ≤`Õ firstinnings Ö’ duck out (ã¨∞<åfl Ѩ~°∞QÆ∞Å∞ KÕã≤) J~Úº pavilion
(ÃÑqeÜ«∞<£) uiy=KåÛ_»∞. 㨈~ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ WxflOQ∑ûÖ’ J~ÚºO^Õ^À J~ÚáÈ~ÚOk.
Ô~O_À WxflOQ∑ûÖ’ U=∞<åfl Ѩiã≤÷u "≥∞~°∞QÆ∞Ѩ_çO^• JO>Ë Ug∞ ÖË^Œ∞. Ô~O_À
WxflOQ∑ûÖ’ ‰õÄ_® duck out JÜ«∂º_»∞ P@Ѩ@∞ì.
WOHõ „jÅOHõ „H˜ÔH\ò [@∞ì `«~åfiu =∂ºKüʼnõΩ J`«xx fã¨∞HÀÖË^Œ∞. WOHÍ „áêH©ìãπ
KÕã≤ ~°=∞‡x WO\˜H˜ ѨOáê~°∞. Z<Àfl „áêH©ìãπ >ˇãπìÅ∞, Z<Àfl ~°<£Å∞, ZO`À Hõ~îÀ~°„â◊=∞,
g@xflO\˜H© `À_»∞ ZO`À Pâ◊`À Z<Àfl ~ÀAÅ∞ Z^Œ∞~°∞ K«∂ѨÙÅ∞.. „jÅOHõ [@∞ì #∞Oz
Ñ≤Å∞Ѩ٠HÀã¨O. ~ÀAÅ∞, "å~åÅ∞, <≥ÅÅ∞ QÆ_çzáÈ`«∞<åfl~Ú. z=~°‰õΩ 21 <≥ÅÅ
`«~°∞"å`« „jÅOHõ [@∞ì "Õ∞<Õ*ò"≥∞O\òH˜ HõxHõ~°O Hõey, P@Ѩ@∞ìx P_»=∞x
Ñ≤eÑ≤OKå~°∞.
P@Ѩ@∞ì‰õΩ Ô~O_»= J=HÍâ◊O =zÛOk. D™êi P@Ѩ@∞ì "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ WxflOQ∑ûÖ’
=∞~À™êi duck out JÜ«∂º_»∞. Ô~O_»= WxflOQ∑ûÖ’ =∂„`«O `«# Ѩ~°∞QÆ∞Å MÏ`å
`≥iKå_»∞. Zxfl Ѩ~°∞QÆ∞Å∞ ™êkèOKå_À `≥Å∞™ê... XHõ¯ Ѩ~°∞QÆ∞. XHõ¯@O>Ë XHõ¯ Ѩ~°∞QÆ∞
KÕã≤ B@Ü«∂º_»∞.
„jÅOHõ [@∞ìÖ’ =∞m¡ ™ê÷#O HÀÖ’ÊÜ«∂_»∞. WOHÍ WOHÍ „áêH©ìãπ KÕÜ«∂Åx
52 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
ã¨O^Õâ◊O. x~°∞`åûǨÏO ѨÓiÎQÍ xO_ç# P@Ѩ@∞ì WO\˜H˜ =zÛ q∞QÆ`å first-class
cricket Ö’ P_»@O "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ\Ïì_»∞. Z<Àfl =∂ºKüÅ∞ P_®_»∞. H˘xfl "ÕŠѨ~°∞QÆ∞Å∞
KÕâß_»∞. HÍh, `«# =ÚO^Œ∞ „jÅOHõ [@∞ì‰õΩ P_ç#ѨC_»∞, `«#∞ J#∞‰õΩ#flk
™êkèOK«ÖË#ѨC_»∞ =∞#ã¨∞‰õΩ `«ye# QÍÜ«∂Å∞ =∂„`«O =∂#_»O ÖË^Œ∞. =∞m¡ `«#∞
„jÅOHõ [@∞ìÖ’ ™ê÷#O ã¨OáêkOz, P QÍÜ«∂ʼnõΩ =∞O^Œ∞ ѨÓÜ«∂Åx
xâ◊Û~ÚOK«∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. D™êi „jÅOHõ [@∞ì ÃãÅHõì~üʼnõΩ P@Ѩ@∞ì g∞^Œ HõxHõ~°O
HõÅQÆ_®xH˜ Ѩk¿ÇÏ_»∞ <≥ÅÅ∞ Ѩ\ ˜ìOk. P@Ѩ@∞ì‰õΩ [@∞ìÖ’ ™ê÷#O =zÛOk.
=∞m¡ ÉϺ\˜OQ∑ J=HÍâ◊O =zÛOk. `«#∞ XHõ ÃÑ^ŒÌ ™È¯~ü KÕ^•Ì=∞x „H©*òÖ’H˜
J_»∞QÆ∞ÃÑ\Ïì_»∞. "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ WxflOQ∑ûÖ’ Hõhã¨O =O^Œ Ѩ~°∞QÆ∞Å∞ J~Ú<å KÕ^•Ì=∞x
J#∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. =∞m¡ qkè P@Ѩ@∞ì#∞ P@Ѩ\ ˜ìOzOk. "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ WxûOQ∑ûÖ’ WOH˘Hõ™êi
duck out JÜ«∂º_»∞. Ô~O_»= WxflOQ∑ûÖ’ ‰õÄ_® JÜ≥∂º... duck out.
Hõ^äŒ =∞m¡ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜H˜ =zÛOk. P@Ѩ@∞ì =∞m¡ WO\˜ =ÚYO Ѩ\Ïì_»∞. D™êi
=∂„`«O P@Ѩ@∞ì =∞#ã¨∞Ö’ Z<Àfl PÖ’K«#Å∞. =∞m¡ <Õ#∞ „jÅOHõ [@∞ìÖ’ P_»QÆÅ<å?
=∞m¡ ##∞fl ÃãÅHõì~üû ZOÑ≤Hõ KÕ™êÎ~å? WOH˘Hõ Kèå<£û =ã¨∞ÎO^•? Ѩ„uHõÅ∞ =∂„`«O
P@Ѩ@∞ì#∞ ^Œ∞"≥∞‡uÎáÈã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú. P@Ѩ@∞ì‰õΩ ÃÑ^ŒÌ ÃÑ^ŒÌ =∂ºKüÅ∞ P_Õ ã¨`åÎÖË^Œ∞.
J`«xH˜ ã¨Ô~·# technique (>ˇH˜flH±) ~å^Œ∞. J`«#∞ „H˜ÔH\ò‰õΩ Ñ¨xH˜~å_»∞. WÖÏO\˜ Z<Àfl
HÍ"≥∞O@∞¡ P@Ѩ@∞ì q<åfl_»∞. ÉèíiOKå_»∞.
P@Ѩ@∞ì JÅ∞ÃÑ~°∞QÆHõ „Ѩܫ∞uflã¨∂Î<Õ L<åfl_»∞. D™êi ~ÀAÅ∞, <≥ÅÅ∞ HÍ^Œ∞,
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 53
ã¨O=`«û~åÅ `«~°|_ç „áêH©ìãπ KÕã¨∂Î<Õ L<åfl_»∞. =ÚK«Û@QÍ =¸_Õà◊¡ `«~°∞"å`« P@Ѩ@∞ìH˜
=∞m¡ J=HÍâ◊O =zÛOk. D™êi P@Ѩ@∞ì ÉϺ\ò Ѩ@∞ì‰õΩx "≥o¡ ~°<£û `À\˜
uiy=KåÛ_»∞. XHõ¯™êi HÍ^Œ∞. H˘xfl =O^ŒÅ ™ê~°∞¡ ÉϺ\ò Ѩ@∞ì‰õΩ<Õ J=HÍâ◊O =zÛOk.
P@Ѩ@∞ì H˘xfl "ÕÅ ~°<£Å∞ „jÅOHõ [@∞ì HÀã¨O ™êkèOz ÃÑ\Ïì_»∞. JO^Œ∞Ö’ Ѩ^ŒÇ¨~°∞
ÃãOK«sÅ∞, P~°∞ _»|∞Öò ÃãOK«sÅ∞ L<åfl~Ú.
=∂~°fi<£ P@Ѩ@∞ì P@f~°∞#∞ "≥∞K«∞ÛHÀx "å~°∞ LO_»~°∞ JO>Ë Juâ◊Ü≥∂H˜Î ÖË^Œ∞.
J`«x ÉϺ\˜OQ∑ ã¨~°o >ˇH˜flHõÖòQÍ HõÔ~Hõì~Ú#kQÍ QÆ∞iÎOѨ٠á⁄OkOk. #qfi# <åѨKÕ<Õ
ѨO_»∞`«∞O^Œ#fl K«O^ŒOQÍ, J`«xx K«∂ã≤ ˆQeKÕã≤# "å~°O`å, J`«xfl "Õ<Àà◊¡ á⁄QÆ_»Hõ
`«Ñ¨ÊÖË^Œ∞. J`«#∞ „H˜ÔH\òÖ’ ZO`«QÍ áê`«∞‰õΩáÈÜ«∂^ŒO>Ë – `«~åfiu ~ÀAÖ’¡ „jÅOHõ
[@∞ì ÔHÃÑìhû ѨQÍæÅ∞ P@Ѩ@∞ì KÕuÖ’H˜ =KåÛ~Ú. HÍ^Œ∞ =KÕÛO`«ÖÏ P@Ѩ@∞ì P@ g∞^Œ
Ѩ@∞ì ™êkèOKå_»∞. XHõ¯™êi QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ `≥K«∞ÛHÀO_ç... XHõ *ÏfÜ«∞ [@∞ì‰õΩ ÔHÃÑì<£ J~Ú#
P@QÍ_»∞, H˘xfl "ÕŠѨ~°∞QÆ∞Å∞ ™êkèOz JO^Œih "≥∞Ñ≤ÊOz# P@QÍ_»∞, `«# „H©_®
rq`«OÖ’ Ô~O_»= Ѩ~°∞QÆ∞ ™êkèOK«_®xH˜ Pˆ~à◊√¡ Ѩ\ ˜ìOk. Pˆ~à◊√¡..
P~°∞ ã¨O=`«û~åÅ∞ `«#∞ Ѩ\ ˜ì# Ѩ@∞ì q_»=‰õΩO_® `«#∞ J#∞‰õΩ#flk ™êkèOz#
P@Ѩ@∞ì x[OQÍ =∞ǨÏhÜ«Ú_»∞. =∞#Ö’ ZO`« =∞Ok P@Ѩ@∞ìÖÏ F@q∞x handle
KÕÜ«∞QÆÅO? <å ^Œ∞~°^Œ$+¨ìO... <å `«Å~å`« WO`Õ Jx P@Ѩ@∞ì J#∞HÀÖË^Œ∞. Pˆ~à◊¡
„Ѩܫ∞`åflÅ∞, Pˆ~à◊¡ F@=ÚÅ∞. J`«#∞ "Õˆ~ ÔHs~üx ZOK«∞HÀ=K«∞Û Hõ^•... Z<Àfl
J=HÍâßÅ∞ J`«xx TiOKå~Ú ‰õÄ_®. HÍh, J`«#∞ Ѩ@∞ì=^ŒÅÖË^Œ∞. J^Õ =∞#H˜,
=∞ǨÏhÜ«ÚʼnõΩ `Õ_®... JÖÏ Ñ¨@∞ì=^ŒÅHõáÈ=_»O =Å¡ =∂~°fi<£ Q˘Ñ¨Ê P@QÍ_»Ü«∂º_»∞.
=∞#O D ~ÀA `«# QÆ∞iOz Hõ^äŒÅ∞ `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩO@∞<åflO.
Éèíq+¨º`üÖ’ ZѨC_≥·<å g∞~°∞ F@q∞ áêÅ=Ù`å~°x ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»∞`«∞O>Ë – XHõ¯™êi
P@Ѩ@∞ì#∞ QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ `≥K«∞ÛHÀO_ç. J`«#∞ Ô~O_»= Ѩ~°∞QÆ∞ ™êkèOK«_®xH˜ Ѩ_ç# „â◊=∞#∞
QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ `≥K«∞ÛHÀO_ç. Ô~O_»= Ѩ~°∞QÆ∞ fÜ«∞_®xH˜ P@Ѩ@∞ì‰õΩ Ñ¨\ ˜ì# ã¨=∞Ü«∂xfl QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ
`≥K«∞ÛHÀO_ç. JO^Œ∞‰õΩ `«#∞ "Õz LO_»\Ïxfl TÇ≤ÏOK«O_ç. ZO`«ÖÏ `«Ñ¨# Ѩ_ç LO\Ï_À
PÖ’zOK«O_ç...
WOH˘Hõ\ ˜... qOã¨ì<£ K«iÛÖò q[Ü«∞ã¨∂„`«O ‰õÄ_® QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ `≥K«∞ÛHÀO_ç. U_»∞
Ѩ^•Å∞ – Never give up. Never Never give up. =ke ÃÑ@ì‰õΩO_®, Ѩ@∞ì
Ѩ\ ˜ì#@¡~Ú`Õ, Ѩ~°∞QÆ∞Å∞ "å\˜O`«@ J"Õ =™êÎ~Ú. ^è≥·~°ºO HÀÖ’Ê~å^Œ∞. Ѩ@∞ì q_»=~å^Œ∞.
Y

54 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞

 7
HõëêìÅ "å~°kè ^•\˜# "åiˆH ã¨∞MÏÅ ã¨xflkè
ÃÇ·ÏÖˇ\òû
✤ g∞ z#flѨÊ\˜ #∞O_ç WѨÊ\˜ =~°‰õÄ [iy# =∞Oz ã¨OѶ¨∞@#Åhfl
g∞~°∞ QÆ∞~°∞Î KÕã¨∞HÀO_ç. =∞#O q∞QÆ`å "åiHõO>Ë ZO`À
ÉèÏQƺ=O`«∞Å=∞x QÆ∞iÎOK«O_ç.
✤ =∞#O D^Œ∞`«∞#flk K≥OKå_»∞ Éèí=™êQÆ~åÅ∞. ^•xH˜ zOuOK«_»O
ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ? XuÎ_ç ÃÑOK«∞‰õΩx J<å~ÀQƺO H˘x `≥K«∞ÛHÀ=_»"≥∞O^Œ∞‰õΩ?
✤ ÉèíÜ«∂xfl JkèQÆq∞¿ãÎ<Õ q[Ü«∞O LOk. "Õˆ~ ~°HõOQÍ K≥a`Õ XuÎ_çx
[~Ú¿ãÎ q[Ü«∞O =iã¨∞ÎOk.
✤ Hõ+¨ìO `«~°∞"å`« á⁄O^Õ ã¨∞YO XHõ Jx~°fiK«hÜ«∞"≥∞ÿ# J#∞Éèí∂ux
Wã¨∞ÎOk.
=∞# x[rq`«OÖ’ Z<Àfl ã¨O^Œ~åƒùÅÖ’ =∞#O f„="≥∞ÿ# XuÎ_çH˜ QÆ∞~°=Ù`«∂
LO\ÏO. P ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ Éèí∂q∞ ÉèÏ~°=∞O`å =∞#g∞^Õ L#fl@∞¡ `≥QÆ Ç¨Ï_®=Ù_ç KÕ¿ã™êÎO.
zH͉õΩѨ_»@O, qã¨∞HÀ¯=_»O, cÑ‘ `≥K«∞ÛHÀ=_»O Jhfl "≥O@"≥O@<Õ [iyáÈ`å~Ú. D
ã¨O^Œ~°ƒùOÖ’<Õ g∞‰õΩ <Õ#∞ =∞#HõO^ŒiH˜ `≥eã≤# '„¿Ñq∞‰õΩ_»∞— ã≤x=∂Ö’x _≥·ÖÏQ∑ QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ
`≥Å"åÅ#∞‰õΩO@∞<åfl#∞. Ç‘Ï~À „ѨÉèí∞^Õ"å‰õΩ "åà◊¡ <å#fl Jhfl ã¨O^Œ~åƒùÖ’¡ ѨxH˜ =KÕÛ
XHõ xÜ«∞=∞O K≥|∞`å_»∞. Jk =∞# x[rq`«OÖ’ ‰õÄ_® ZO`«QÍ<À ѨxH˜ã¨∞ÎOk.
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 55
J^Õq∞@O>Ë– ''P#O^Œ"≥∂, qKå~°"≥∂, ã¨O`À+¨"≥∂, ^Œ∞óY"≥∂, HÀѨ"≥∂, âßO`«"≥∂—— U
Ѷ‘eOQ∑ J~Ú<å 㨈~, "≥O@<Õ ã¨ÊOkOK«=^Œ∞Ì. S^Œ∞ xq∞ëêÅ∞ PQÆO_ç. P S^Œ∞
xq∞ëêÅ `«~åfi`« ‰õÄ_® =∞#‰õΩ JÖÏO\˜ Ѷ‘eOˆQ LO>Ë =∞#O P Ѷ‘eOQ∑x
=ºHõÎѨ~°K«=K«∞Û. =∞#‰õΩ Z^Œ∞~°ÜÕ∞º J<ÕHÍ<ÕHõ ã¨O^Œ~åƒùÖ’¡ =∞#O Z"≥∂+¨<£`À
TyáÈ`«∞O\ÏO. JÖÏO@ѨC_»∞ „¿Ñq∞‰õΩ_»∞ ã≤x=∂Ö’x D z#fl ã¨O^Õâßxfl QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ
`≥K«∞ÛHÀO_ç. q*Ë`«Å"åfiÅ#∞‰õΩ<Õ "å~°O^Œ~°O WOHÀ J_»∞QÆ∞=ÚO^Œ∞ˆH^•ÌO. =∞# "≥∞ÿO_£
QÆ∞iOz XHõ ~°Ç¨Ï㨺O `≥Å∞û‰õΩO^•O.
=∞#O f„="≥∞ÿ# XuÎ_çÖ’ L#flѨC_»∞ =∞#‰õΩ Uq∞ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok? =∞# "≥∞ÿO_£
H˘xfl q+¨Ü«∂Å g∞^Œ á¶ÈHõãπ KÕã¨∞ÎOk. Jq.. =∞# Ö’áêÅ∞, =∞# JѨ[Ü«∂Å∞.
J=Ù<å? WOHÀ™êi QÆ=∞xOK«O_ç... =∞#O XuÎ_çÖ’ LO>Ë =∞# |∞„~° ‰õÄ_® =∞#
Ö’áêÅ QÆ∞iOz, =∞#O Z^Œ∞~˘¯#É’ÜÕ∞ JѨ[Ü«∂Å#∞ QÆ∞iOz =∂„`«"Õ∞ PÖ’zã¨∞ÎOk.
JO^Œ∞ˆH XuÎ_çH˜ ÖÁOQƉõÄ_»^Œ∞. XuÎ_çx ѨHõ¯# ÃÑ>ËìÖÏ =∞# "≥∞ÿO_£H˜ =∞#O tHõΔ
}x"åfie. ^•xx QÆkÌOz, "Õˆ~ QÍ_çÖ’ ÃÑ\Ïìe. XuÎ_çx ZÖÏ `«@∞ìHÀ"åÖ’ =∞#
"≥∞ÿO_£H˜ ‰õÄ_® `≥Å∞ã¨∞. ^•xx JQÆ_®e. XuÎ_çx ZÖÏ JkèQÆq∞OKåÖ’ JѨC_»∞ =∞#
"≥∞ÿO_£ =∞#‰õΩ XHõ Ѩ^äŒHõO K≥|∞`«∞Ok.
XHõ z#fl L^•Ç¨Ï~°} K≥|∞`å#∞. =∞# Ñ¨Öˇ¡Ö’¡ HÍÅ∞=Å∞ (ѨO@ HÍÅfiÅ∞)
LO\Ï~Ú. "å\˜x ^•@_®xH˜ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ `å\˜ "≥Ú^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ LѨÜ≥∂y™êÎ~°∞. KåÖÏ=∞Ok
"å\˜x K«∂ã≤ LO\Ï~°∞. `å\˜ "≥Ú^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ `≥eÜ«∞x "å~°∞ Hõhã¨O ã≤x=∂Ö’¡ ÖÏOpÅ∞
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P_»QÆÅ~å. JO^Œ∞Hõx, <Õ#∞ ¿Ñ^Œ"å}˜‚ HÍ^Œ∞... JÖÏ¡ <å‰õΩ Jhfl WKåÛ_»∞— Jx JO\Ï_»∞.
P \©g iáÈ~°ì~ü „Ѩâ◊fl J_çy#ѨC_»∞ W~åÊù<£ WzÛ# ã¨=∂^è•#O. `«#∞ `«#
ÉÏÖϺxfl QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ `≥K«∞Û‰õΩ<åfl#x. `«# `«O„_çx QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ`≥K«∞Û‰õΩ<åfl#x.. ‰õΩ@∞O|
ÉèÏ~åxfl <≥@∞ìH˘ã¨∞Î#fl `«O„_ç, Jhfl, „Ѩu‰õÄÅ q+¨Ü«∂Å∞ ѨHõ¯#ÃÑ\˜ì, JÖÏ¡ ¿ã=Ö’
=ÚxyáÈQÆey#ѨѨ_»∞, K«∞@∂ì L#fl Ѩiã≤÷`«∞Å∞ Hõ$OQÆnã¨∞Î#flѨÊ\˜H©, `«# Hõ~°Î=ºOÖ’
`«O„_ç Ǩ~Úx á⁄O^ŒQÆey#ѨC_»∞, <å Hõ~°Î"åºxfl ‰õÄ_® <Õ#∞ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ ã¨iQÍæ
x~°fiiÎOK«ÖË#x ##∞fl <Õ#∞ „ѨtflOK«∞‰õΩ<åfl#∞ J#fl ã¨=∂^è•#O =zÛOk. W~åÊù<£
#∞Oz...
W~åÊù<£ `«# Hõà◊¡=ÚO^Œ∞ `«# `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å∞ Hõ+¨ìѨ_»\Ïxfl QÆ=∞xO Kå_»∞. Ô~O_»∞
ѨÓ@Å Ñ≤šʼnõΩ uO_ç ÃÑ@ìÖËHõ J=ã¨÷ Ѩ_»\Ïxfl QÆ=∞xOKå_»∞. "åà◊¡ ™È^Œi ÃÑo¡
‰õΩki#ѨC_»∞ "åi `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å∞ Ѩ_ç# QÍÉèí~åx QÆ=∞xOKå_»∞. Jn XuÎ_ç JO>Ë..
x["≥∞ÿ# XuÎ_ç JO>Ë Jn... P XuÎ_ç =ÚO^Œ∞ <Õ#∞ KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤# Ѩx KåÖÏ z#flkQÍ
JxÑ≤OzOk— Jx K≥áêÊ_»∞ W~åÊù<£... '<å Ѩx KåÖÏ ã¨∞Å∞"≥·#k. <Õ#∞ P~°∞ |O`«∞Ö’¡
13 Ѩ~°∞QÆ∞Å∞ W=fi ‰õΩO_® =∂„`«"Õ∞ *Ï„QÆ`«Î Ѩ_®e... JO`Õ... ^•xH˜ XuÎ_ç Ѩ_»@O
ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ? Wk XuÎ_çH˜ QÆ∞~°=_®xH˜ ã¨Ô~·# HÍ~°}O ZѨÊ\˜H© HÍ^Œ∞— Wn W~åÊù<£ ã¨∂\˜
ã¨=∂^è•#O.
W~åÊù<£ `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å QÆ∞iOz K≥¿ÑÊ@ѨC_»∞, =∂ `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å∞ =∞=∞‡efl (JHõ¯,
<Õ#∞, K≥e¡) ÃÑOz# f~°∞ QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ=ã¨∞ÎOk. =∂ J=∞‡, <å#flÅ∞ „Ѩu~ÀE `≥Å¡"å~°∞
*Ï=Ú# <åÅ∞QÆ∞ QÆO@ÅHõÖÏ¡ x„^ŒÖËKÕ"å~°∞. K«^Œ∞=ÙHÀ=∞x =∞=∞‡efl ‰õÄ_® x„^Œ ÖË¿Ñ
"å~°∞. <Õ#∞ P~°= `«~°QÆu K«^Œ∞=Ù`«∞#flѨÊ\˜ "Õ∞=Ú QÆ∞O@∂~°∞Ö’ LO@∞<åflO.
<å#flQÍiH˜ "Õˆ~ TiH˜ |kb J~Ú<å, =∂ K«^Œ∞=ÙʼnõΩ P@OHõO HõÅQƉõÄ_»^Œx,
=∞=∞‡efl QÆ∞O@∂~°∞ #∞O_ç "Õˆ~ KÀ@∞H˜ =∂~°ÛÖË^Œ∞.
<å#flQÍiH˜ ZHõ¯_çÔH·<å |kb J~Ú`Õ, PÜ«∞# QÆ∞O@∂~°∞ #∞O_ç P TiH˜ „Ѩu
~ÀE "≥o¡=KÕÛ"å~°∞. JO>Ë PÑπ JO_£ _Ò<£ KÕ¿ã"å~°#fl=∂@. XHõ¯~ÀA ‰õÄ_®
=∞=∞‡efl q_çz LO_Õ"å~°∞ HÍ^Œ∞. XHõ ~ÀAÖ’ PѶ‘ã¨∞Ö’ Ѩx HÀã¨O 7–8 QÆO@Å∞
"≥zÛ¿ãÎ JO`«HõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯= ã¨=∞Ü«∞O „Ѩܫ∂}ÏxH˜ Ѩ>Ëìk. PѶ‘ã¨∞H˜ "≥à◊¡_»O HÀã¨O
60 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
<åÅ∞QÆ∞ QÆO@Å „Ѩܫ∂} ã¨=∞Ü«∞O, PѶ‘ã¨∞ #∞O_ç WO\˜H˜ KÕ~°∞HÀ=_®xH˜ WOHÀ
<åÅ∞QÆ∞ QÆO@Å ã¨=∞Ü«∞O <å#flQÍ~°∞ "≥zÛOKÕ"å~°∞. H˘xfl ã¨O=`«û~åÅ áê@∞ WÖÏ
~å#∂ áÈ#∂ „Ѩܫ∂}O KÕã¨∂Î<Õ LO_Õ"å~°∞. JO^Œ∞Hõx, `≥Å¡"å~°∞ *Ï=Ú<Õ x„^ŒÖËz,
WO\’¡ Ѩ#∞Åhfl ѨÓiÎ KÕã¨∞‰õΩx ™êfl#O KÕã≤ ^èÀ=u Hõ@∞ì‰õΩx ѨÓ[ KÕã¨∞‰õΩx PѶ‘ã¨∞H˜
|Ü«∞Å∞^Õˆ~"å~°∞. J=∞‡‰õÄ_® `≥Å¡"å~°∞ *Ï=Ú<Õ x„^ŒÖËz, ™êfl#O KÕã≤ náê~å^Œ#
=O\˜ ѨÓ*Ï q^è•<åÅhfl ѨÓiÎ KÕã≤, <å#flQÍiH˜ Éè’[#O `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕ¿ãk. „Ѩܫ∂}O
KÕã≤ (<å#flQÍ~°∞) PÅã≤áÈ~Ú WO\˜H˜ 11 QÆO@ʼnõΩ KÕ~°∞‰õΩ#fl ~ÀAÅ#∞
`«ÅK«∞‰õΩO@∞O>Ë Hõà◊√¡ K≥=∞‡yÅ∞¡`å~Ú. =∂ `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å∞ _çã≤¿Ñ¡<£H˜ =∂~°∞¿Ñ~°∞. „Ѩf
Ѩxx Ѩ^ŒúuQÍ <≥~°"Õˆ~Û"å~°∞. "å~°∞ ZO`À Hõ+¨ìѨ_ç =∞=∞‡efl ÃÑ^ŒÌ KÕã≤ q^•º |∞^Œ∞úÅ∞
<ÕiÊOKå~°∞. iHΔÍ ZH˜¯`Õ ZHõ¯_» =¸_»∞ ~°∂áêÜ«∞Å∞ =$^ä•QÍ Y~°Û=Ù`åÜ«∞x, =∂
<å#flQÍ~°∞ Ô~·ÖËfi ¿ãì+¨<£ #∞O_ç WO\˜H˜ #_çz =zÛ# ã¨O^Œ~åƒùÅ∞ <Õ#∞ ZѨÊ\˜H©
=∞~°záÈÖË#∞. P _»|∞ƒ`À Ñ≤šʼnõΩ U"≥·<å H˘xÃÑ@ì=K«∞Û#x =∞=Ú‡Å#∞ "≥#∞fl`«\ ˜ì
„áÈ`«ûÇ≤ÏOz, =∂ `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å∞ WO`«\ ˜ "åix KÕâß~°∞. =∂ WO\’¡ ÖÏQÆ, =∂ WO\’¡
‰õÄ_® q∞=∞‡efl "≥#∞fl`«\ ˜ì „áÈ`«ûÇ≤ÏOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ g∞‰õΩ JO_»QÍ Z=~À LO_Õ LO\Ï~°∞.
XHõ"Õà◊ ÖËHõáÈ~Ú<å Ѷ¨~°"åÖË^Œ∞. g∞~°∞ D ѨÙã¨ÎHõO K«^Œ=Å∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl~°O>Ë rq`«OÖ’
U^À ™êkèOKåÅx `«Ñ¨# Ѩ_»∞`«∞<åfl~°O>Ë D „ѨѨOK«OÖ’ KåÖÏ =∞Ok Hõ<åfl g∞~°∞
ZO`À J^Œ$+¨ì=O`«∞Å#fl>Ë¡ ÖˇHõ¯. g∞ z#flѨÊ\˜ #∞O_ç WѨÊ\˜=~°‰õÄ [iy# =∞Oz
ã¨OѶ¨∞@#Åhfl g∞~°∞ QÆ∞~°∞Î KÕã¨∞HÀO_ç. =∞#O q∞QÆ`å "åiHõO>Ë ZO`À
ÉèÏQƺ=O`«∞Å=∞x QÆ∞iÎOK«O_ç. HõëêìÅ#∞ J#∞ÉèíqOz#ѨC_»∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞ ã¨∞MÏÅ#∞
á⁄O^Œ_®xH˜ =∞#O J~°∞›Å=∞=Ù`å=Ú. Hõ+¨ìO `«~°∞"å`« =KÕÛ ã¨∞YO XHõ
Jx~°fiK«hÜ«∞"≥∞ÿ# J#∞Éèí∂ux Wã¨∞ÎOk. JÖÏO\˜ ã¨∞MÏÅ#∞ g∞~°∞ J#∞ÉèíqOKåÅx
=∞#ã¨∂ÊùiÎQÍ HÀ~°∞‰õΩO@∞<åfl#∞. HõëêìÅ "å~°kè ^•\˜# `«~°∞"å`« ã¨∞MÏÅ ã¨xflkè
YzÛ`«OQÍ LO@∞Ok. JO^Œ∞Hõx Hõ+¨ìѨ_»^•O. Hõ+¨ìѨ_»\Ïxfl W+¨ìѨ_»^•O.
=∞# "≥∞ÿO_£ ^Õxg∞^Œ á¶ÈHõãπ (^Œ$+≤ì ÃÑ_ç`Õ) Jk YzÛ`«OQÍ ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. =∞#
ã¨=∞㨺ŠQÆ∞iOz PÖ’z¿ãÎ Jq ÃÑ^ŒÌq J=Ù`å~Ú. Hõhã¨O ÃÑ^ŒÌq J~Ú#@∞¡
HõxÑ≤™êÎ~Ú. =∞# "≥∞ÿO_£ =∞# „™êìOQ∑ áê~ÚO\òû (â◊H˜Î, |ÅO) g∞^Œ á¶ÈHõãπ KÕ¿ãÎ Jq
‰õÄ_® ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`å~Ú. ÃÑiy#@∞¡ J~Ú<å HõxÑ≤™êÎ~Ú. ZѨC_»∂ ‰õÄ_® Kèå~Úãπ g∞^Õ
=∞# "≥∞ÿO_£x =∞# ã¨=∞㨺Šg∞^Œ á¶ÈHõãπ KÕÜ«∂ÖÏ ÖËHõ =∞# „™êìOQ∑ áê~ÚO\òû g∞^Œ
á¶ÈHõãπ KÕÜ«∂ÖÏ – J<Õk x~°‚~ÚOz =∞# "≥∞ÿO_£H˜ Hõ=∂O_£ WKÕÛk g∞ˆ~...
WHõ #∞Oz `å\˜"≥Ú^Œ∞ÌÅ g∞^Œ ѨO@HÍÅfiÅ#∞ ^•@=Åã≤ =zÛ<å† K≥Hõ¯ |Å¡Å
g∞^Œ ÖÏOpÖ’H˜ „Ѩܫ∂}˜ã¨∞Î<åfl =∞# "≥∞ÿO_£ =∞#x ÉèíÜ«∞ÃÑ@ì‰õΩO_®, =∞#O J=`«e
X_»∞¤‰õΩ ã¨∞~°H˜Δ`«OQÍ KÕ~°∞HÀQÆÅ=∞x Éèí~À™ê WKÕÛÖÏ – =∞# "≥∞ÿO_£H˜ tHõΔ} W=fiO_ç.
XuÎ_çx `«@∞ìHÀ=_»O <Õ~°∞ÛHÀO_ç. XHõ j`«Å áêhÜ«∞O J_»fi~ü>ˇÿ*ò"≥∞O\òÖ’ K≥Ñ≤Ê#@∞¡
– _»~ü ˆH PˆQ r`ü ÃÇ·Ï.. ÉèíÜ«∂xfl JkèQÆq∞¿ãÎ – q[Ü«∞O LOk. "Õˆ~~°HõOQÍ K≥a`Õ
XuÎ_çx [~Ú¿ãÎ q[Ü«∞O =iã¨∞ÎOk.
Y
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 61
 8
J=~À^è•Å P#Hõ P#O^ŒO
ѨO`«O Ѩ\˜ì# "åi ™⁄O`«O
ÃÇ·ÏÖˇ\òû
✤ P ÉÏ^èŒ âßs~°Hõ"≥∞ÿ#k `«‰õΩ¯=. =∂#ã≤Hõ"≥∞ÿ#k Z‰õΩ¯=. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë
`«#∞ Hõ#fl HõÅ ™êkèOK«ÖËHõáÈ`«∞<åfl_»∞.
✤ `«#∞ áÈQ˘@∞ì‰õΩ#fl ^•x g∞^Œ ^Œ$+≤ìÃÑ@ìÖË^Œ∞. `«#‰õΩ WOHÍ q∞ye L#fl
"å\˜ g∞^Œ á¶ÈHõãπ KÕâß_»∞. =∞<À|ÅO, ÔQÅ"åÅ<Õ HÍOHõΔ, |OQÍ~°∞
Ѩ`«HõO `≥K«∞ÛHÀ"åÅ<Õ Hõã≤, `«# áêl\˜"£ ^Œ$HõÊ^äŒO.
✤ =∞# rq`«OÖ’ ‰õÄ_® J<ÕHõ ã¨O^Œ~åƒùÅÖ’ =∞#O q[Ü«∂xH˜ Ju
KÕ~°∞=Ö’ L#flѨC_»∞, J#∞HÀx U^À H©_»∞ [iy LO_»=K«∞Û. =∞#O
ÉÏ^èŒ Ñ¨_»`åO ã¨Ç¨Ï["Õ∞. =∞#x F_çOK«_®xH˜ Ö’HõO, ‰õΩ„@
Ѩ#∞fl`«∞#fl@∞¡ JxÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk.
✤ ÉÁ@x "Õà◊√¡ áÈ~Ú<å, KÕ`«∞Å∞ áÈ~Ú<å, WOˆH=∞<åfl HÀÖ’Ê~Ú<å 㨈~
=∞# =∂#ã≤Hõ â◊H˜Îx =∂„`«O HÀÖ’ÊHõáÈ`Õ, Ug∞ HÀÖ’Ê~Ú#@∞¡ HÍ^Œ∞.
✤ [iyáÈ~Ú# ^•xH˜ ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_»#∞. [~°QÆÉ’ÜÕ∞ ^•xfl <å‰õΩ
J#∞‰õÄÅOQÍ [iˆQÖÏ „Ѩܫ∞ufl™êÎ#∞ Jx J#∞‰õΩO>Ë YzÛ`«OQÍ
q*Ë`«Å=Ù`å~°∞.
z#flѨC_»∞ K«^Œ∞=Ù‰õΩ#fl Éèí~°Î $ǨÏi ã¨∞ÉèÏ+≤`åÅÖ’ XHõ Ѩ^ŒºO <å‰õΩ ZѨC_»∂
62 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ =ã¨∞ÎOk. Jk –
''P~°OaèOK«~°∞ hK« =∂#=ÙÅ∞ qѶ¨∂flÜ«∂㨠ã¨O„`«ã¨∞ÎÖˇ·
Ü«∂~°OaèOz Ѩi`«ºlO`«∞~°∞ qѶ¨∂flÜ«∞`«∞ÎÖˇ· =∞^茺=ÚÖò,
nè~°∞Öò qѶ¨∞flxǨÏ#º=∂#∞ ÅQÆ∞K«∞<£ ^èŒ$`«∞º#fl`À`åûǨïÖˇ·
„áê~°ÉÏú~°÷=Ú Å∞[˚yOѨ~°∞ ã¨∞g∞ „Ѩ*Ï˝x^èŒ∞Öò QÍ=Ù#<£——
nx J~°÷O Uq∞@O>Ë – =∞#∞+¨μÅÖ’ =¸_»∞ ~°HÍÅ =∞#∞+¨μÅ∞ LO\Ï~°∞. (U
Ѩx J~Ú<å ™êkèOK«_®xH˜) J^èŒ=ÚÅ∞, =∞^茺=ÚÅ∞ =∞iÜ«Ú L`«Î=ÚÅ∞. U"À
J"åO`«~åÅ∞ =™êÎ~Ú, KåÖÏ „â◊=∞`À ‰õÄ_»∞‰õΩ#fl Ѩx Jx J^èŒ=ÚÅ∞ Jã¨Å∞ Ѩx
"≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ@ì~°∞. ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ =∞#H˜ iãπ¯? U^≥·<å J#∞HÀxk [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞O^Õ"≥∂ Jx
ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»∞`«∂, Hõ_»∞ѨÙÖ’ K«Å¡Hõ^ŒÅ‰õΩO_® =º=ǨÏiOKÕ f~°∞ gik. JO^Œ∞ˆH g~°∞ ZHõ¯_»
"Õã≤# Q˘OQÆe JHõ¯_Õ J#flK«O^ŒOQÍ Z^Œ∞QÆ∞ ÉÁ^Œ∞QÆ∞ ÖˉõΩO_® LO_çáÈ`å~°∞. WHõ
=∞^茺=ÚÅ∞ P~°OÉèí â◊¥~°∞Å∞. U^À ™êk^•ú=∞x ã¨_≥<£QÍ x„^ŒÖ’ #∞O_ç ÖË™êÎ~°∞. ZO`«
ǨÏ_®=Ù_çQÍ Ñ¨x "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ ÃÑ_»`å~À, U^≥·<å J"åO`«~°O =¿ãÎ JO`Õ HõOQÍ~°∞QÍ
"≥#‰õΩ¯`«QÆ∞æ`å~°∞. WHõ P Ѩxx =∞^茺֒ =keÃÑ_»`å~°∞.
HÍh L`«Î=ÚÅ∞ "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ ÃÑ\˜ì# Ѩx ZO`« J_»¤OH˜ =zÛ<å ™êkèOKÕ =~°‰õΩ
=keÃÑ@ì~°∞. J#∞‰õΩO>Ë Wã¨∞Hõ #∞O_ç `≥·ÖÏxfl J~Ú<å fÜ«∞QÆÅ ã¨=∞~°∞÷Å∞ g~°∞
"Come what may" J#∞‰õΩ<Õ `«`«fiO gik. ''Uk U"≥∞ÿ<å 㨈~—— J#∞‰õΩO@∂ ™êkèOKÕ
=~°‰õÄ Ñ¨@∞ì=^ŒÅx q„Hõ=∂~°∞¯Å∞ g~°∞.
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 63
 JÖÏO\˜ "åi HÀ=Ö’H˜ K≥O^Õ "≥Ú@ì"≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ =º‰õΩÎÅÖ’ HÍ~ÀÖˇ @HÍH±û XHõ~°∞.
1910 [#=i 21# |∞_®ÃÑãπì (ǨÏOˆQs)Ö’ [x‡Oz# HÍ~ÀÖˇ, ǨÏOˆQs Ps‡Ö’
™êÔ~˚O\òQÍ KÕ~å_»∞. 1936 HõÖÏ¡ J`«#∞ ¿Ñ~°∞ "≥∂ã≤# Ñ≤ã¨ìÖò +¨Ø@~üQÍ MϺu
QÆ_çOKå_»∞. =∞# ѨÙ~å}ÏÖ’¡ UHõ Å=ÙºxÖÏ QÆ∞i K«∂ã≤ H˘@ì_»O <Õ~°∞Û‰õΩ<åfl_»∞.
UHõÅ=ÙºxH˜, =∞# Hõ~ÀÖˇH˜ ZO`À áÈeHõ LOk. UHõÅ=ÙºxÖÏ W`«xH© J==∂#O
Z^Œ∞Ô~·Ok. 1936Ö’ ǨÏOˆQs +¨Ø\˜OQ∑ [@∞ìÖ’ W`«xx fã¨∞HÀÖË^Œ∞. HÍ~°}O J`«#∞
ˆH=ÅO ™êÔ~˚O\ò, ˆH=ÅO Hõq∞+¨<£¤ PѶ‘ã¨~üÅ∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞. áÈ\©ÅÖ’ áêÖÁæ#_®xH˜
J~°∞›Å∞.
J~Ú<å =∞#"å_»∞ „áêH©ìãπ =keÃÑ@ìÖË^Œ∞. J=HÍâ◊O HÀã¨O Z^Œ∞~°∞K«∂ã¨∂Î
LO_»QÍ, ɡi¡<£ „H©_»Ö’¡ Z=Ô~·<å áêÖÁæ#=K«Ûx `≥eÜ«∞=zÛOk. 1938Ö’ `«# ã¨`åÎ
Kå@∞‰õΩ#fl HÍ~ÀÖˇ, ǨÏOˆQs ^Õâ◊OÖ’ Ѷ≤ã¨ìÖò +¨Ø\˜OQ∑Ö’ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜"å_çQÍ MϺu
QÆ_çOKå_»∞. 28 Uà◊¡ˆH JO^Œi =∞#fl#Å∞ á⁄O^Œ∞`«∞#fl =∞#"å_»∞ 1940Ö’ [~°QÆÉ’ÜÕ∞
\’HÀº XeOÑ≤H± „H©_»Å g∞^Œ Z<Àfl Pâ◊Å∞ ÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩx, Hõ~îÀ~° „â◊=∞ "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ ÃÑ\Ïì_»∞.
1940Ö’ XeOÑ≤H± „H©_»Ö’¡ ǨÏOˆQsH˜ |OQÍ~°∞ Ѩ`«HõO MÏÜ«∞=∞x JO`å J#∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞.
JO`«Ö’<Õ J#∞HÀx „Ѩ=∂^ŒO... XHõ „ѨMϺ`« ã≤h ˆQÜ«∞ ~°K«~Ú`« J#fl@∞¡
J#∞‰õΩ<åfl=∞x [~°QÆ=Ù Jhfl, J#∞HÀÖË^Œx PQÆ=Ù H˘xfl.. Ps‡ „>ˇÿxOQ∑Ö’ ÉèÏQÆOQÍ
„ÔQ<Õ_»¡#∞ QÆ∂iÛ# tHõΔ} [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. HÍ~ÀÖˇ P tHõΔ}Ö’ áêÖÁæ<åfl_»∞. „ÔQ<Õ_»¡x ZÖÏ
qã¨~åÖ’ tHõΔ}Ö’ <Õ~°∞Ê`«∞<åfl~°∞. KÕu`À Ѩ@∞ì‰õΩx „ÔQ<Õ_£H˜ L#fl Ñ≤#∞fl fã≤ ^Œ∂~°OQÍ
qã¨~åe. ÔH~ÀÖˇ XHõ „ÔQ<Õ_£x KÕuÖ’H˜ fã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. Jk =∞Ozk HÍHõáÈ=_»O =Å¡
Ñ≤#∞fl fÜ«∞Hõ=ÚO^Õ ¿ÑeOk. =∞#"å_ç KÕuÖ’ ¿ÑeOk. Jk ‰õΩ_ç K≥~Úº =∞#"å_»∞
Ѷ≤ã¨ìÖò +¨Ø\˜OQ∑H˜ LѨÜ≥∂yOKÕ Ü≥∞~Úº Jk.
"≥O@<Õ HÍ~ÀÖˇx Ǩã¨Ê@ÖòH˜ fã¨∞‰õΩ"≥àÏ¡~°∞. „áê}Ïxfl ZÖÏQÀÖÏ HÍáê_»QÆeQÍ~°∞.
HÍh HÍ~ÀÖˇ ‰õΩ_ç KÕux =∂„`«O HÍáê_»ÖËHõáÈÜ«∂~°∞. ‰õΩ_ç KÕux f¿ãÜ«∞=Åã≤
=zÛOk.
Ǩã¨Ê@ÖòÖ’ HÍ~ÀÖˇ <≥Å~ÀAÅ∞ ÉÏ^èŒ`À QÆ_çáê_»∞. P ÉÏ^èŒ âßj~°Hõ"≥∞ÿ#k `«‰õΩ¯=,
=∂#ã≤Hõ"≥∞ÿ#k Z‰õΩ¯=. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë `«#∞ Hõ#fl HõÅ ™êkèOK«ÖËHõáÈ`«∞<åfl_»∞ XeOÑ≤H±
„H©_»Ö’¡ |OQÍ~°∞ Ѩ`«HÍxfl ™êkèOK«ÖËHõáÈ`«∞#flO^Œ∞‰õΩ ‰õΩOyáÈÜ«∂_»∞. D ¿ãìlÖ’
=∞#"Õ∞ LO>Ë ''<å =Å¡ HÍ^Œ∞—— JO@∂ =∞# HõÅ HõÖË¡ (J|^Œú"Õ∞) Jx ã¨iÌK≥ѨC‰õΩO\ÏO.
=∞#‰õΩ Å‰õΩ¯ ÖË^Œ∞ÖË J#∞‰õΩO@∂ qkèx u@∞ì‰õΩO\ÏO. <åˆH ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ WÖÏ [~°QÍe?—
— JO@∂ ^Õ=Ù}˜‚ xOk™êÎO. rq`«O "≥Ú`«ÎO =∞# g∞^Œ =∞#O *Ïe
K«∂Ñ≤OK«∞‰õΩO@∞O\ÏO.
HÍh HÍ~ÀÖˇ JO^ŒiÖÏQÆ HÍ^Œ∞. x["≥∞ÿ# Ç‘Ï~À ã≤x=∂Ö’¡ Ç‘Ï~À HÍ^Œ∞.
x[rq`«OÖ’ Ç‘Ï~À... WѨÊ\˜H© ǨÏOˆQsÖ’ J`«}˜‚ Ç‘Ï~À Jx =Ú^Œ∞ÌQÍ
Ñ≤Å∞K«∞‰õΩO\Ï~°∞. Ç‘Ï~ÀʼnõΩ XHõ „Ѩ`ÕºHõ`« LO@∞Ok. "åix U „Ѩu‰õÄŠѨiã≤÷`«∞Å∞
"≥#H˜¯ <≥@ìÖË=Ù. HÍ~ÀÖˇ `«#∞ áÈQ˘@∞ì‰õΩ#fl ^•x g∞^Œ ^Œ$+≤ì ÃÑ@ìÖË^Œ∞. `«#‰õΩ WOHÍ
q∞ye L#fl ^•x g∞^Œ á¶ÈHõãπ KÕâß_»∞. `«#‰õΩ L#flk Uq∞\˜? =∞<À|ÅO, ÔQÅ"åÅ<Õ
64 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
HÍOHõΔ, |OQÍ~°∞ Ѩ`«HõO `≥K«∞ÛHÀ"åÅ<Õ Hõã≤, `«# áêl\˜"£ P\˜@∂º_£, Ѷ≤ã¨ìÖò`À
+¨Ø\˜OQ∑ KÕÜ«∂ÅO>Ë XHõ KÕ~Ú LO_®e. Z_»=∞ KÕ~Ú LOkQÍ UO? Z_»=∞ KÕu`À
+¨Ø\˜OQ∑ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ „áêH©ìãπ KÕÜ«∞‰õÄ_»^Œ∞? Jx „áêH©ìãπ "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ\Ïì_»∞. Jk ‰õÄ_®
~°Ç¨Ï㨺OQÍ ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë Ô~O_»∞ KÕ`«∞Å∞ L#fl "å~°∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞ +¨Ø\˜OQ∑ / ÃѶ·iOQ∑
ˆ~O*òÖ’H˜ J#∞=∞uOK«|_»`å~°∞. ǨÏOˆQs Ps‡ ~°∂Öòûx KåÖÏ „ã≤ìH±ìQÍ á¶êÖ’ J=Ù`«∞Ok.
Ѩ@∞ì^ŒÅ, Hõã≤, g@xfl\˜h q∞Oz `«#∞ Hõ#fl HõÅ HÍ~ÀÖˇx Z<Àfl =ºÜ«∞
„Ѩܫ∂ã¨Å#∞ ã¨∞<åÜ«∂ã¨OQÍ PHõ@∞ì‰õΩ<ÕÖÏ KÕã≤Ok. J^Õ Ñ¨@∞ì^ŒÅ, Hõã≤, ÔQÖ"åÅ<Õ
HÍOHõΔ HÍ~ÀÖˇ Z_»=∞ KÕux „ѨѨOK«OÖ’ÔHÖÏ¡ ɡãπì +¨Ø\˜OQ∑ ¿ÇÏO_£QÍ KÕã≤Ok.
<≥Å `«~°∞"å`« Ǩã≤Ê@Öò #∞O_ç _çãπKåi˚ J~Ú# HÍ~ÀÖˇ‰õΩ ‰õΩ_ç [|ƒ <˘Ñ≤Ê
KÕÜ«∞_»O "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ ÃÑ\˜ìOk. Z_»=∞ KÕuH˜ „â◊=∞ ÃÑiyOk. ‰õΩ_ç KÕu`À KÕ¿ã Ѩ#∞Åhfl
Z_»=∞ KÕu`À KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤ ~å=_»"Õ∞ HÍ~°}O HÍ^Œ∞. Z<Àfl QÆO@Å +¨Ø\˜OQ∑ „áêH©ìãπ =Å¡
‰õÄ_®... Zxfl <˘Ñ¨CÖˇ·<å HÍ~ÀÖˇ `«@∞ì‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. ZO`À Hõ+¨ìѨ_ç `«# ‰õΩ_ç KÕuH˜ Z<Àfl
QÆO@Å „áêH©ìãπ <ÕiÊOz, ɡãπì +¨Ø\˜OQ∑ ¿ÇÏO_£ KÕâ◊$Ï_»∞. Jk „Ѩ=∂^Œ=âß`«∂Î
HÀÖ’Ê=Åã≤ =zÛOk. J^Õ „áêÃããπ Z_»=∞ KÕuH˜ ‰õÄ_® <Õ~åÊe. ã¨∞<åfl #∞O_ç
"≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ\Ïìe. ɡãπì +¨Ø\˜OQ∑ ¿ÇÏO_£ KÕÜ«∂e. KÕã≤ f~°∞`å#x f~å‡xOK«∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞.
z=iH˜ `«# ѨO`åxfl <≥yæOK«∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞.
XHõ ã¨O=`«û~°O Hõ~îÀ~°"≥∞ÿ# `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û ÖÏO\˜ „áêH©ìãπ `«~°∞"å`« |Ü«∞\˜ „ѨѨOKåxfl
ѨÅHõiOKå_»∞.
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 65
 Jk 1939= ѨO=`«û~°O. ǨÏOˆQsÖ’ *ÏfÜ«∞ Ѷ≤ã¨ìÖò +¨Ø\˜OQ∑ áÈ\©Å∞
[~°∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl~Ú. JHõ¯_»‰õΩ HÍ~ÀÖˇ "≥àÏ¡_»∞. WO`«‰õΩ =ÚO^Œ∞ `«#`À ѨiK«Ü«∞=Ú#fl
q∞QÆ`å +¨Ø@~üû JO^Œ~°∂ HÍ~ÀÖˇx K«∂_»_®xH˜ =KåÛ~°∞. [iy# ^•x Ѩ@¡
™ê#∞Éèí∂ux =ºHõÎѨ~°K«_®xH˜ =KåÛ~°O`å. "å~°∞ HÍ~ÀÖˇ P *ÏfÜ«∞ áÈ\©Å∞
gH˜ΔOK«_®xH˜ =KåÛ_»x J#∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. JѨC_»∞ HÍ~ÀÖˇ K≥Ñ≤Ê# q+¨Ü«∞O qx JO^Œ~°∂
qã¨∞ÎáÈÜ«∂~°∞. HÍ~ÀÖˇ `«#∞ áÈ\©Å∞ ZÖÏ [~°QÆ∞`«∞<åflÜ≥∂ K«∂_»\ÏxH˜ HÍ^Œ∞, "å\˜Ö’
áêÖÁæ#_®xH˜ Jx K≥Ñ≤Ê#ѨC_»∞ JO^Œ~°∂ <ÀÔ~à◊¡Éˇ\Ïì~°∞. P áÈ\©ÅÖ’ J`«#∞ q*Ë`«
J~Ú#ѨC_»∞ =Ú‰õΩ¯g∞^Œ "ÕÖËã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞.
WO`«‰õΩ=ÚO^Œ∞ UHõÅ=Ùº_çH˜, =∞#"å_çH˜ áÈeHõ K≥ѨC‰õΩ<åflO. UHõÅ=Ùº}˜‚ "åà◊¡
QÆ∞~°∞=Ù ÉÁ@#"ÕÅ∞ QÆ∞~°∞^ŒH˜Δ}QÍ W=fi=∞<åfl_»∞. ǨÏOˆQs Ps‡ HÍ~ÀÖˇ ‰õΩ_ç KÕux
|efã¨∞‰õΩOk. J~Ú<å Ѩ@∞ì^ŒÅÖ’ UHÍ„QÆ`«Ö’ =∞#"å_»∞ UHõÅ=Ùº}˜‚ q∞OzáÈÜ«∂_»∞.
‰õΩ_çKÕux áÈQ˘@∞ì‰õΩ#fl ã¨O=`«û~°O Ö’¿Ñ Z_»=∞ KÕu`À J#∞‰õΩ#flk ™êkèOKå_»∞
HÍ~ÀÖˇ. HÍ~ÀÖˇ ~°Ç¨Ï㨺OQÍ „áêH©ìãπ KÕÜ«∞_»O XHõO^Œ∞‰õΩ =∞Oz^Õ J~ÚOk.
''Jq\˜"å_çq h‰õΩ Ñ¶≤ã¨ìÖò +¨Ø\˜OQ∑ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ?—— Jx ˆQe KÕ¿ã"åà◊√¡ ÖË~°∞. ''Ô~O_»∞
KÕ`«∞Å∞ L#fl"åiˆH +¨Ø\˜OQ∑Ö’ Ѩ^äŒHÍÅ∞ ~å=_»O ÖË^Œ∞ – h=Ù ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ Ñ¨`«HÍÅ HÀã¨O
Pâ◊Ѩ_»∞`«∞<åfl——=x x~°∞`åûǨÏѨiKÕ "åà◊√¡ ÖË~°∞. [iy# Ѷ¨∞’~°O KåÅ∞, XHõ KÕ~Ú
áÈ~ÚOk – WHõ Ô~O_»= KÕu`À P =∞O^Œ∞QÆ∞O_»∞ ™ê=∂#∞ Ѩ@∞ìHÀ=^Œ∞Ì—— Jx „¿Ñ=∞
XÅHõÉ’¿ã "åà◊√¡ ÖË~°∞.
"≥Ú`åÎxH˜ HÍ~˘Öˇ qxflOQ∑ ã≤Êi\òH˜ Z^Œ∞~°∞ÖË^Œ∞, XeOÑ≤H±ûÖ’ "≥∞_»Öòû ™êkè™êÎ_»∞
Jx J#∞‰õΩ<ÕO`«Ö’ =∞m¡ WOHÀ J=~À^èŒO. XeOÑ≤H± „H©_»Å∞ [~°QÆ_»O ÖË^Œx „ѨHõ@.
Ô~O_»= „ѨѨOK« Ü«Ú^ŒúO HÍ~°}OQÍ 1940 =∞iÜ«Ú1944 XeOÑ≤H± „H©_»Å∞ [~°QÆÖË^Œ∞.
HÍh HÍ~˘Öˇ x~°∞`åûǨÏѨ_»ÖË^Œ∞. 1948 XeOÑ≤H±ûÖ’ `«# ã¨`åÎ Kå\ÏÅx „Ѩܫ∞uflã¨∂Î<Õ
L<åfl_»∞. 38 Uà◊¡ =Ü«∞ã¨∞ JѨC_»∞ 1948Ö’ ÅO_»<£Ö’ [iˆQ XeOÑ≤H± „H©_»Å‰õΩ
ZOÑ≤HõÜ«∂º_»∞ HÍ~˘Öˇ. Ѷ≤ã¨ìÖò +¨Ø\˜OQ∑Ö’ „ѨѨOK« iHÍ~°∞¤ ™êkèOz# HÍ~À¡ãπ
"ÕeÜ«∞O\˜x JѨC_»∞ HõÅ∞ã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞ HÍ~˘Öˇ. "ÕeÜ«∞O\˜ ÅO_»<£ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ =KåÛ=x
HÍ~˘Öˇx J_çy#ѨC_»∞ ''<Õ#∞ <Õ~°∞ÛHÀ=_®xH˜ =KåÛ#∞—— Jx ["åaKåÛ_»∞.
áÈ\© [iyOk. HÍ~˘Öˇ, "ÕeÜ«∞O\˜ áÈ\ÏáÈ\©QÍ `«ÅѨ_®¤~°∞. z=~°‰õΩ
"ÕeÜ«∞O\˜ Hõ<åfl Ѩk áê~ÚO@∞¡ JkèHõOQÍ ™êkèOz, HÍ~˘Öˇ |OQÍ~°∞ Ѩ`«HÍxfl
KÕlH˜¯OK«∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. `«# HõÅ <≥~°"Õ~°∞Û‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. JѨC_»∞ "ÕeÜ«∞O\˜ ''#∞=Ùfi
<Õ~°∞ÛHÀ=_®xH˜ =KåÛ"Õ"≥∂ HÍh, x#∞fl K«∂ã≤ <Õ#∞ ZO`À <Õ~°∞Û‰õΩ<åfl#∞. h=Ù <å‰õΩ
<ÕiÊ"≥à◊√`«∞<åfl=Ù—— Jx á⁄y_®_»∞. HÍ~˘Öˇ XHõ H˘`«Î „ѨѨOK« iHÍ~°∞¤ <≥ÅH˘ÖÏÊ_»∞ Jx
"Õˆ~ K≥ѨÊ#=ã¨~°O ÖË^Œ∞ Hõ^•.
HÍ~˘Öˇ XHõ q*Ë`«, XHõ Ç‘Ï~ÀÖÏ Ç¨ÏOˆQsH˜ uiy=KåÛ_»∞. `«#x á⁄QÆ_»x "å~°∞
ÖË~°O>Ë Jk Juâ◊Ü≥∂H˜Î HÍ^Œ∞.
<åÅ∞QÆ∞ ã¨O=`«û~åÅ∞ QÆ_çKå~Ú. =∞m¡ XeOÑ≤H±û =KåÛ~Ú. D ™êi ‰õÄ_®
áÈã¨ìÖò +¨Ø\˜OQ∑ áÈ\©Ö’ HÍ~˘Öˇ |OQÍ~°∞ Ѩ`«HÍxfl ™êkèOKå_»∞. =~°∞ã¨QÍ Ô~O_»∞™ê~°∞¡
66 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
|OQÍ~°∞ Ѩ`«HõO XHõ¯iˆH ~å=_»O JѨÊ\˜ =~°‰õÄ XeOÑ≤H±ûÖ’ [~°QÆÖË^Œ∞.
J`«x D Hõ^äŒ J`«xH˜ XeOÑ≤H± Ç‘Ï~À Jx a~°∞^Œ∞ `≥zÛÃÑ\˜ìOk. WO@~ü<Õ+¨#Öò
XeOÑ≤H± Hõq∞\© XeOÑ≤H± Ç‘Ï~ÀQÍ HÍ~˘Öˇx Z#∞fl‰õΩOk. HÍ~˘Öˇ Hõ^äŒ JO`«\ ˜`À
PyáÈÖË^Œ∞. J`«#∞ `«# ^Õâ◊OÖ’ "≥Ú`«ÎO 35 *ÏfÜ«∞ ™ê÷~Ú áÈ\©Ö’¡ áêÖÁæx,
JxflO\˜Ö’... (QÆ=∞xã¨∞Î<åfl~å... JxflO\˜Ö’...) "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ™ê÷#O ã¨OáêkOKå_»∞.
KèåOÑ≤Ü«∞<£ JO>Ë x[OQÍ HÍ~˘Öˇh.
=∞# rq`«OÖ’ ‰õÄ_® J<ÕHõ ã¨O^Œ~åƒùÅÖ’ =∞#O q[Ü«∂xH˜ Ju KÕ~°∞=Ö’
L#flѨC_»∞, =∞#H˜ J#∞HÀxk U^À H©_»∞ [iy LO_»=K«∞Û. JѨC_»∞ =∞#O
ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_»`åO ã¨Ç¨Ï["Õ∞. =∞#x F_çOK«_®xH˜ Ö’HõO ‰õΩ„@ Ѩ#∞fl`«∞#fl@∞¡ JxÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk.
<Õ#∞ #"åfi#∞... Ö’HõO U_çÛOk... <Õ#∞ U_®Û#∞... Ö’HõO #qfiOk. <åH˜OHõ Ö’HõO`À
Ѩx U=ÚOk? _À<£¤ ˆH~ü Jx ã≤x=∂ áê@ QÆ∞~°∞Î KÕã¨∞HÀ"åÅxÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk. <åˆH
ZO^Œ∞H˜ÖÏ [iyOk Jx aQÆæ~°QÍ J~°"åÅxÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk.
ZѨC_≥·<å g∞‰õΩ Éèíq+¨º`«∞ÎÖ’ JÖÏ [iy`Õ HÍ~˘Öˇx QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ `≥K«∞ÛHÀO_ç. J`«#∞
Ǩã¨Ê@Öò ɡ_»∞¤ g∞^Œ Ѩ_»∞‰õΩ#flѨC_»∞ <Õ#∞ áÈ~Ú# ^•xx QÆ∞iOz PÖ’zOK«#∞. L#fl
^•x g∞^Œ concentrate KÕ™êÎ#∞. J#fl ã≤Êi\ò QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ `≥K«∞ÛHÀO_ç. g∞Ö’ L#fl
inner strength x "Õ∞ÖÁ¯ÅѨO_ç. "you have enoromous amount of
energy" g∞‰õΩ JO`«∞ÖË#O`« â◊H˜Î LOk. ^•xx `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀOk.
ÉÁ@x "Õà◊√¡ áÈ~Ú<å, KÕ`«∞Å∞ áÈ~Ú<å, WOˆH=∞<åfl HÀÖ’Ê~Ú<å 㨈~ =∞#
=∂#ã≤Hõ â◊H˜Îx =∂„`«O HÀÖ’ÊHõáÈ`Õ, Ug∞ HÀÖ’Ê`«∞#fl@∞¡ HÍ^Œ∞.
Ѷ≤ã¨ìÖò +¨Ø\˜OQ∑Ö’ |OQÍ~°∞ Ѩ`«HõO ™êkèOK«_»O J<Õk KÕuHõ<åfl mental
strength g∞^Œ Z‰õΩ¯= P^è•~°Ñ¨_ç#O^Œx =∞#H˜ HÍ~˘Öˇ x~°∂Ñ≤Oz K«∂áê_»∞. U
KÕu`À Ѷ≤ã¨ìÖò Ѩ@∞ì‰õΩ<åfl=∞#flk K«iÛOK«=Åã≤# q+¨Ü«∞O HÍ^Œ∞. bullet - bulls eye
x H˘\˜ìO^•, ÖË^• J<Õ^Õ QÆ=∞xOKåeû# ã¨OQÆu. <≥·Ñ¨Ù}ºO`À ã¨O|O^èŒO ÖË^Œ∞. atti-
tude LO>Ë KåÅ∞... <≥·Ñ¨Ù}º`« <Õ~°∞ÛHÀ^Œy#k... ‰õΩ_ç KÕu`À KÕ=Åã≤# +¨Ø\˜OQ∑
Z_»=∞ KÕ~Ú ^•fi~å ™ê^茺"≥∞ÿ#k. HÍh ÔQÅ"åÅ#fl HÍOHõΔ =∞#ã¨∞Ö’ #∞O_ç ~å"åe. Zxfl
J_»¤O‰õΩÅ∞ Z^Œ∞Ô~·<å, =∞^茺֒ =^ŒÅHõ, z=~° Hõ~°‰õÄ winning spirit `À H˘#™êˆQ
"å_Õ L`«Î=Ú_»∞.
J^Õ Éèí~°Î $ǨÏi ‰õÄ_® K≥Ñ≤ÊOk... nè~°∞Öò qѶ¨∂flx ǨÏ#º=∂#∞ ÅQÆ∞K«∞<£
^èŒ$`«∞º#fl`À`åûǨïÖˇ· „áê~°ÉÏú~°÷O Å∞[˚yOѨ~°∞ ã¨∞g∞ „Ѩ*Ï˝x^èŒ∞Öò QÍ=Ù#<£. D ã¨`«ºO
HÍ~˘Öˇ q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ JHõΔ~åÅ x["≥∞ÿOk. U^≥·<å ã¨=∞㨺 Z^Œ∞Ô~·`Õ, q*Ë`«Å∞ P ã¨=∞㨺H˜
ã¨Ô~·# ["å|∞ "≥^Œ∞‰õΩ`å~°∞. =∂=¸Å∞ "åà◊√¡ =∂„`«O ã¨=∞㨺 =¿ãÎ `«Ñ≤ÊOK«∞HÀ=_®xH˜
^•~°∞Å∞ "≥^Œ∞‰õΩ`å~°∞.
ZѨC_≥·<å q*Ë`«ÖÏ PÖ’zOK«O_ç. ã¨=∞㨺#∞ Z^Œ∞~˘¯#O_ç. HÍ~˘Öˇ =Öˇ [iy
áÈ~Ú# ^•xH˜ ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_»#∞, [~°QÆÉ’ÜÕ∞ ^•xfl <å‰õΩ J#∞‰õÄÅOQÍ [iˆQÖÏ
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LO@∞Ok.
Wk K«∂ã≤# SÑ‘Zãπ PѶ‘ã¨~°∞¡ J`«xx `å#∞ JHÍ_»g∞ "åiH˜
ã¨=∞iÊOK«∞HÀ=_®xH˜ ã¨#fl^Œú=∞=Ù`å_»∞. <åÔH·`Õ SÑ‘Zãπ JHÍ_»g∞Ö’H˜ J_»∞QÆ∞ ÃÑ\˜ì#
HõΔ}"Õ∞ ZO`À „¿Ñ~°} WzÛOk. P tÅ. <åˆH HÍ^Œ∞ SÑ‘Zãπ PѶ‘ã¨~°∞¡ J~Ú# „Ѩu =ºH˜ÎH˜
QÆ∞~°∞ÎO_Õ „¿Ñ~°}xKÕÛ ™ê^èŒ#O P tÅ. SÑ‘Zãπ tHõΔ} KåÖÏ Hõiî#"≥∞ÿ#k. „á⁄^Œ∞Ì<Õfl
<åÅ∞QÆ∞ QÆO@ʼnõΩ ÖË"åe. ~ÀAH˜ Hõhã¨O P~°∞ H˜Ö’g∞@~°∞¡ Ѩ~°∞ÔQ`åÎe. Ô~O_»∞ QÆO@Å∞
"åºÜ«∂=∞O KÕÜ«∂e, QÆ∞„~°Ñ¨Ù ™êfis KÕÜ«∂e. ã≤fiq∞‡OQ∑ <Õ~°∞ÛHÀ"åe, ÃÑ^ŒÌ ÃÑ^ŒÌ QÀ_»Å∞
^Œ∂HÍe, ™êÜ«∞O„`«O QÆO@¿ãѨ٠ÉÏQÍ JÅã≤áÈÜÕ∞ÖÏ P@Å∞ P_®e. „Ѩu ~ÀE
=¸_»∞ QÆO@Å „_çÖò LO@∞Ok. K≥ѨC‰õΩO@∂ áÈ`Õ D eã¨∞ì KåO`å_»O`« LO@∞Ok.
"Õ∞=Ú JHÍ_»g∞Ö’ J_»∞QÆ∞ÃÑ\˜ì#ѨC_»∞ K«∂ã≤# P tÅ#∞, P tÅ H˜O^Œ ~åã≤ L#fl JHõΔ~°
ã¨`åºÅx QÆ∞~°∞Î KÕã¨∞‰õΩO@∂ Hõiî#"≥∞ÿ# áÈbã¨∞ tHõΔ}#∞ ѨÓiÎ KÕâß=Ú.
"≥∞MˇÖÏOlÖ’ _Õq_£ tÖÏÊxfl K≥ˆH¯@ѨC_»∞ XHõ ‰õΩ–~å_»∞ =zÛ D ~å~Úx
ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ H˘_»∞`«∞<åfl=x J_çQÍ_»@. JѨC_»∞ "≥∞MˇÖÏOlÖ’ D ~å~Ú֒ѨŠXHõ
^Õ=^Œ∂`« |OkèOѨ|_ç L<åfl_»∞. <Õ#∞ `«#x q_»∞^ŒÅ KÕã¨∞Î<åflx K≥áêÊ_»@.
WO`«H© WHõ¯_» `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ=Åã≤#k Uq∞@O>Ë – ZÖÏÔQ·`Õ "≥∞ÿMˇÖÏO*òÖ’ K≥Ñ≤Ê#@∞¡
„Ѩu tÅÖ’ XHõ J^Œ∞ƒù`«"≥∞ÿ# tÅÊO xa_èôHõ$`«"≥∞ÿ LO^À ZÖÏÔQ·`Õ áÈbã¨∞ JHÍ_»g∞
"å~°#@∞¡, SÑ‘Zãπ ѨsHõΔ áêÃã·# „Ѩf JÉèíºi÷Ö’ XHõ =∞Oz SÑ‘Zãπ PѶ‘ã¨~ü L<åfl_À,
72 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
JÖψQ ÔQÅ"åÅ#fl HÍOHõΔ L#fl „Ѩu "åiÖ’ XHõ 'q*Ë`«— ^•y L<åfl_»∞. `«# â◊H˜Î `å#∞
`≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀÖËx ǨÏ#∞=∞O`«∞xÖÏ g∞~°∞ ‰õÄ_® L<åflˆ~"≥∂ K«∂ã¨∞HÀO_ç. g∞Ö’ ‰õÄ_®
x„^•=ã¨÷Ö’ L#fl 'q*Ë`«— L<åfl_»xÑ≤¿ãÎ, P q*Ë`«x "Õ∞ÖÁ¯ÅÊO_ç. áê`« ã≤x=∂Ö’
Z<£\ ©P~ü J#fl@∞¡ =∞`«∞Î =^ŒÅ~å... x^Œ∞Ì~°... =∞`«∞Î=^ŒÅ~å Jx "Õ∞ÖÁ¯Å∞Ѩ٠w`åÅ∞
áê_»O_ç... g∞Ö’x q*Ë`« ‰õΩOÉèíHõ~°∞‚_ç "Õ+¨O "ÕÜ«∞^Œe¿ãÎ QÆi˚OK«O_ç... QÍO„_çOK«O_ç...
"≥∞`«ÎQÍ K≥Ñ≤Ê#ѨC_»∞ q#HõáÈ`Õ Uq∞ KÕ™êÎO.. ã¨∞uÎ`À QÆ\ ˜ìQÍ "≥Ú`«∞Î`å=Ú. =∞#
â◊s~åxfl JÅ=hÜ«∞O_ç. ^•xH˜ Z‰õΩ¯= Ѩx K≥ѨÊO_ç. |^ŒÌHÍxfl =ke"ÕÜ«∞=∞x
"åiflOQ∑ W=fiO_ç. =∞#O q*Ë`«Å=∞"åfiÅO>Ë JO^ŒiHõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯= Hõ+¨ìѨ_®e Jx =∞#
|∞„~° =∞#H˜ ã¨OˆH`åÅ∞ Wã¨∂Î LO@∞Ok. |∞„~° K≥Ñ≤Ê#q q#O_ç. WO`« Z‰õΩ¯=
HÍOÑ≤\ ©+¨<£ LO>Ë h=Ù Wxfl Z‰õΩ¯= QÆO@Å∞ Hõ+¨ìѨ_®e Jx =∞# |∞„~° ÖˇHõ¯Å∞
Hõ_»∞`«∞Ok. ^•x =∂@ g∞~°∞ q#O_ç. JÖψQ =∞# â◊s~°O ‰õÄ_® =∞#H˜ H˘xfl™ê~°∞¡
ã¨OˆH`åÅ∞ Wã¨∞ÎOk. D ~ÀA H˘OK≥O |_»eHõQÍ LOk. D ~ÀAH˜ K«^Œ=‰õΩO_®
P¿Ñ^•ÌO Jx J#=K«∞Û. käÜÕ∞@~üÖ’ H˘`«Î ã≤x=∂ q_»∞^ŒÖˇ·Ok. ÉèíÖË LO@∞Ok. D
XHõ¯Ñ¨Ó@ Ô~ãπì fã¨∞‰õΩx ˆ~Ѩ\ ˜ #∞Oz K«^Œ∞=Ù^•=Ú. D ѨÓ@ =∂„`«O ã≤x=∂H˜
"≥à◊^•=Ú Jx J#=K«∞Û. =∞# ¿ãflÇ≤Ï`«∞ÅO^Œ~°∂ +≤HÍ~°∞ÔHà◊√`«∞<åfl~°∞. =∞#O =∂„`«O
D ѨÙã¨ÎHÍÅH˜ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ JOH˜`«=∞"åfie Jx qO`« „Ѩâ◊flÅ∞ "ÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û... =∞# =∞#ã¨∞û.
H˘xfl H˘xfl™ê~°∞¡ =∞# |∞„~° =∞# =∞#ã¨∞û XˆH™êi =∞#‰õΩ U"Õ"À „Ѩɒkè™êÎ~Ú.
KåÖÏ ™ê~°∞¡ g\˜ „ѨÉè’^•Å∞ q~°∞^ŒúOQÍ LO\Ï~Ú. XHõ\ ˜ K«^Œ==∞x K≥¿ÑÎ, Ô~O_»=k
Ô~ãπì fã¨∞HÀ=∞O@∞Ok. XHõ\ ˜ =∞# ÉÏQÆ∞ HÀã¨O K≥a`Õ, Ô~O_»=k =∞# `å`å¯eHõ
P#O^ŒO HÀã¨O K≥|∞`«∞Ok. Ô~O_çO\˜ =∞^茺 "≥·~°O U~°Ê_ç#ѨC_»∞ =∞#O ^Õx =∂@
qO\Ï=∂? J<Õ ^•x g∞^Õ P ~ÀA =∞# 'K«^Œ∞=Ù— P^è•~°Ñ¨_ç LO@∞Ok.
WHõ¯_Õ g∞‰õΩ =ÚYº"≥∞ÿ# =∞~À q+¨Ü«∞O K≥|∞`å#∞. =∞#O QÆ#∞Hõ =∞# "≥∞ÿO_£
K≥¿ÑÊ q+¨Ü«∂Å∞ ÃÑ_»K≥q# ÃÑ\Ïì=∞O>Ë =∞# "≥∞ÿO_£ ÃÇÏK«ÛiHõÅ∞ *Ïs KÕÜ«∞_»O
`«yæOz"Õã¨∞ÎOk. JO>Ë "≥∞e¡"≥∞e¡QÍ "≥∞ÿO_£ `«# ÉÏ^茺`« #∞Oz `«Ñ¨C‰õΩO@∞Ok. =∞#
=∞#ã¨∞ûk JѨC_»∞ Wëêì~å[º"≥∞ÿáÈ`«∞Ok. J^Õ^À ™ê"≥∞`« J#fl@∞¡... =∞#ã¨∞ XHõ
HÀu... WÖÏ =∞# KÕu`À =∞#"Õ∞ HÀuH˜ H˘|ƒiHÍÜ«∞ WzÛ#@∞¡ J=Ù`«∞Ok. 'q*Ë`«—
Å"åfieû# =∞#O Ѩ~ål`«∞Å=∞=Ù`å=Ú.
JÖÏ H͉õΩO_® LO_®ÅO>Ë =∞# "≥∞ÿO_£ K≥Ñ≤Ê# q+¨Ü«∂Å∞ K«Hõ¯QÍ „â◊^ŒúQÍ
q#O_ç. =∞#Ö’x q*Ë`«#∞ `«\ ˜ìÖËѨO_ç. JÅ∞ÃÑ~°∞QƉõΩO_® Hõ+¨ìѨ_»@O <Õ~°∞ÛHÀO_ç.
=∞#O q∞QÆ`å "åix F_çOKåÅO>Ë ZO`À F~°∞Ê, <Õ~°∞Ê HÍ"åÅx QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ `≥K«∞ÛHÀO_ç.
"≥∞ÿMˇÖÏO*òx P^Œ~°≈OQÍ fã¨∞HÀO_ç. '_Õq_£— tÅÊO HÍHõ=ÚO^Œ∞ P 18 J_»∞QÆ∞Å ~å~Ú
H˘xfl =O^ŒÅ ã¨O=`«û~åÅ∞QÍ P ~å~Ú JHõ¯_Õ LOk. JO^Œ~°∂ P ~å~Úx ~å~ÚQÍ<Õ
K«∂âß~°∞ HÍh "≥∞MˇÖÏOlÖ’ =∂„`«O P ~å~ÚÖ’ „ѨѨOKåxfl "≥∞ÿ=∞~°Ñ≤OKÕ '_Õq_£— J<Õ
^Õ=^Œ∂`«#∞ K«∂âß_»∞. J`«#∞ ã¨ÉèíÖ’ J#fl =∂@Å∞ QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ `≥K«∞ÛHÀO_ç. q*Ë`«Öˇ·#
"å~°∞ U^À J^Œ$+¨ìO Ѩ@ì_»O =Å¡ q*Ë`«Å∞ HÍÖË^Œx QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ `≥K«∞ÛHÀO_ç. "åix J^Œ$+¨ìO
=iOKÕO`«QÍ "å~°∞ Hõ$+≤ KÕâß~°x =∞~°záÈHõO_ç. U q*Ë`« Hõ^äŒ J~Ú<å fã¨∞HÀO_ç.
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 73
|Ü«∞@ #∞Oz K«∂¿ãÎ "å~°∞ ZO`À J^Œ$+¨ì=O`«∞Å∞ Jx =∞# =∞#ã¨∞û K≥ѨÊ=K«∞Û. HÍh,
"åi rq`«OÖ’H˜ `˘Oy K«∂¿ãÎ, q[Ü«∞O HÀã¨O "å~°∞ ZO`« `«Ñ≤OKå~À J~°÷O
KÕã¨∞HÀO_ç. XHõ¯ z#fl =∂@ „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«O_ç. "Luck also favours those, who work
hard" Z=Ô~·`Õ Hõ+¨ìѨ_ç ѨxKÕ™êÎ~À "åi<Õ J^Œ$+¨ìO =iã¨∞ÎOk. "≥∞ÿMˇÖÏO*òÖ’ Fritz
kreisler ÖÏO\˜ "åˆ~ =∞#H˜ D JHõΔ~° ã¨`åºxH˜ x^Œ~°≈#O.
z=~°‰õΩ K≥¿ÑÊ^Õq∞@O>Ë – ã¨ÔHûãπ HÍ"åÅO>Ë J^Œ$ëêìxfl #=Ú‡HÀ=_»O H͉õΩO_®
Hõëêìxfl #=Ú‡HÀ"åe. J~Ú`Õ WOH˘Hõ\ ˜ ã¨ÔHûãπ HÍ"åÅO>Ë U^À Hõ¡|∞ƒÖ’ "≥∞O|~ü+≤Ñπ
fã¨∞‰õΩ#flO`« ã¨∞ÅÉèíO HÍ^Œ∞. ã¨ÔHûãπ J#flk JO`« ã¨∞Å∞=ÙQÍ, ã¨∞<åÜ«∂ã¨OQÍ ~å^Œ∞.
Yx[ ã¨OѨ^Œx "≥eH˜fÜ«∂ÅO>Ë QÆ#∞Š֒ѨÅH˜ "≥o¡ „áê}ÏʼnõΩ `≥yOz Hõ+¨ìѨ_®e.
Le ^≥|ƒÅ∞ Ѩ_»HõáÈ`Õ tÅ tÅÊO HÍÖË^Œ∞. ZO`À ™ê^èŒ# KÕÜ«∂e. JѨC_Õ r=O
L\˜ìѨ_Õ tÅÊO `«Ü«∂~°=Ù`«∞Ok. "Õ=∞# J#fl@∞¡ '™ê^èŒ#=Ú# Ѩ#∞Å∞ ã¨=∞‰õÄ~°∞
^èŒ~°Ö’#— áê_»QÍ, áê_»QÍ Q˘O`«∞ ™êy#>Ë¡, u#QÍ u#QÍ KÕ^Œ∞ uÜ«∞º#~Ú#>Ë¡,
Hõ+¨ìѨ_ç`Õ ™êkèOK«ÖËx Ѩ#∞Å∞ ÖË=Ù. ^Œ$_è»ã¨OHõÅÊO L#flѨC_Õ U Ѩx J~Ú<å KÕã≤
f~åÅ#fl ѨÓxHõ L#flѨC_Õ Jk ã¨=∞‰õÄ~°∞`«∞Ok. q[Ü≥∂ã¨∞Î.
Y

74 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞

 10
[Ü«∞=Ú‡ xtÛÜ«∞O|∞~å.. [OHõ É’‰õΩ~å..
ÃÇ·ÏÖˇ\òû
✤ =∞x+≤ U^≥·<å ™êkèOKåÅ#∞‰õΩO>Ë x[OQÍ =∞#ã¨∞xO_»∞QÍ `«#
ÅHõΔ ºO QÆ∞iOz HõÅÅ∞ HõO@∞O>Ë P ÅHΔͺxfl YzÛ`«OQÍ
™êkèOK«QÆÅ_»∞.
✤ HõÅefl ™êHÍ~°O KÕã¨∞HÀ=_»OÖ’ Z<Àfl™ê~°∞¡ =∞xHõ =∞#"Õ∞ „ÉˉõΩÅ∞
"Õã¨∞‰õΩO@∞O\ÏO. H˘xflH˘xfl ™ê~°∞¡ `≥eÜ«∞‰õΩO_® „ÉˉõΩÅ∞
"Õã¨∞‰õΩO\ÏO. KåÖÏ™ê~°∞¡ `≥eã≤ `≥eã≤ „ÉˉõΩÅ∞ "Õã¨∞‰õΩO\ÏO.
✤ =∞# |O_çH˜ „ÉˉõΩÅ∞ "Õã¨∂Î #_»∞ѨÙ`«∞O>Ë Jk ^•x #∂\˜ âß`«O
Ѩx`«#O K«∂ѨÖË^Œ∞. Hõ^•... „ÉˉõΩÅ∞ "Õã¨∞ÎO>Ë |O_ç ѨÓiÎ "ÕQÆO`À
ZÖÏ "≥à◊¡QÆÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok?
✤ |OQÍ~°O HÍ"åÅO>Ë QÆ#∞ÅÖ’ `«=Ùfi`«∞#fl H˘nÌ =KÕÛ =∞\˜ìx
Ѩ\ ˜ìOK«∞HÀ‰õΩO_®, '|OQÍ~°Ñ¨Ù =∞\˜ì— WHõ¯_» LO^Õ"≥∂##fl Pâ◊`À<Õ
`«=fiHõO [iÑ≤`Õ<Õ |OQÍ~°O ÅaèOKÕ J=HÍâ◊O LO@∞Ok.
=∞#O U^≥·<å Ѩx `«ÅÃÑ\Ïì=∞#∞HÀO_ç... P Ѩx [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞#flѨC_»∞ =∞^茺֒
=∞#‰õΩ J<ÕHõ"≥∞ÿ# J#∞=∂<åÅ∞ =ã¨∞ÎO\Ï~Ú. ''<å =Å¡ D Ѩx J=Ù`«∞O^•? J"≥∂‡!
H˘O^Œ~°∞ D Ѩxx J™ê^茺O Jx =kÖËâ߈~. <Õ#∞ ZÖÏ ™êkèOK«QÆÅ#∞?—— Jx
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 75
XHÀ¯™êi _Ò@∞ Ѩ_»∞`«∞O\ÏO. =∞#O ã¨ÔHûò HÀã¨O Ѩܫ∞xOKÕ ^•iÖ’ J<ÕHõ"≥∞ÿ#
„ÉˉõΩÅ∞ Ѩ_»∞`«∞O\Ï~Ú.
=∞#O =∞# ÅHõΔ º™ê^èŒ#‰õΩ ÉÏQÍ Hõ+¨ìѨ_ç ѨxKÕã¨∞Î#flѨC_»∞ ZѨC_≥·<å =∞# â◊H˜Î
™ê=∞~å÷ºÅ g∞^Œ J#∞=∂#O =¿ãÎ –
[Ü«∞=Ú‡ xâ◊ÛÜ«∞=Ú‡~å... ÉèíÜ«∞=Ú‡ÖË^Œ∞~å...
[O‰õΩ ÉÁO‰õΩ ÖËHõ =ÚO^Œ∞ ™êyá⁄=Ú‡~å... ™êyá⁄=Ú‡~å...
JO@∂ ã≤h Hõq ~åã≤# áê@x P^Œ~°≈OQÍ fã¨∞‰õΩO^•O.
=∞x+≤ U^≥·<å ™êkèOKåÅ#∞‰õΩO>Ë x[OQÍ =∞#ã¨∞xO_»∞QÍ `«# ÅHõΔ ºO QÆ∞iOz
HõÅÅ∞ HõO@∞O>Ë, P ÅHΔͺxfl YzÛ`«OQÍ ™êkèOK«QÆÅ_»∞. Wk ˆH=ÅO H˘O`« =∞Ok
rq`åÖ’¡<Õ [iy# J^Œ∞ƒù`«O HÍ^Œ∞. x[OQÍ ™êkèOKåÅ#∞‰õΩ#fl "å~°∞, =∞#ã¨∞ xO_»∞QÍ
ÅHΔͺxfl xOѨىõΩx, JǨÏi‚â◊Å∞ „â◊q∞Oz# "åi Ѩ@¡ D statement #∂\˜H˜
#∂~°∞áêà◊√¡ correct J~ÚOk. JO>Ë x[OQÍ ™êkèOKåÅx Ѩ@∞ì|\˜ì# "åix q[Ü«∞O
=iOzOk. <≥áÈeÜ«∞<£ Ç≤ÏÖò `«# ÖÏ PѶπ ã¨ÔHûãπ J<Õ Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHõOÖ’ WÖÏ ~åâß_»∞. '=∞x+≤
"≥∞^Œ_»∞ Uq∞ ™êkèOKåÅx TÇ≤Ïã¨∞ÎO^À, Uq∞ ™êkèOKåÅx P~å@Ѩ_»∞`«∞O^À, P
=∞x+≤ YzÛ`«OQÍ P Ѩx ™êkèOK«QÆeˆQ ã¨=∞~°∞÷_≥· LO\Ï_»∞—.
JO>Ë =∞#O Uq∞ HÍ"åÅx HõÅÅ∞ HõO\Ï"≥∂, P HõÅÅ∞ x[O JÜÕ∞ºÖÏ =∞#
â◊H˜ÎÜ«Ú‰õΩÎÅ#∞ ^è•~°áÈã≤ J#∞‰õΩ#flk ™êkèOK«QÆÅ=∞#fl=∂@. =∞i JÖÏ J~Ú`Õ JO^Œi
HõÅ SUZãπ PѶ‘ã¨~°∞¡ J"åfiÅx LO@∞Ok Hõ^•. President of India J"åfiÅx
LO@∞Ok Hõ^•. Z"≥∞‡Ö˺ J"åfiÅx LO@∞Ok Hõ^•. „Ѩ^è•# =∞O„u HÍ"åÅx LO@∞Ok
Hõ^•.
LO@∞Ok. x["Õ∞. HÍh, P HõÅx ™êHÍ~°O KÕã¨∞HÀ=_®xH˜ =∞#O ZO`« =~°‰õÄ
Hõ$+≤ KÕâß=∞<Õ ^•x g∞^Õ P^è•~°Ñ¨_ç LO@∞Ok. Jã¨Å∞ q+¨Ü«∞O.
HõÅefl ™êHÍ~°O KÕã¨∞HÀ=_»OÖ’ Z<Àfl™ê~°∞¡ =∞#H˜ =∞#"Õ∞ „ÉˉõΩÅ∞
"Õã¨∞‰õΩO@∞O\ÏO. H˘xfl H˘xfl™ê~°∞¡ `≥eÜ«∞‰õΩO_® „ÉˉõΩÅ∞ "Õã¨∞‰õΩO\ÏO. KåÖÏ™ê~°∞¡
`≥eã≤ `≥eã≤ „ÉˉõΩÅ∞ "Õã¨∞‰õΩO\ÏO.
'SUZãπ J"åfiÅO>Ë J"≥∂‡ ~ÀA‰õΩ 15–20 QÆO@Å∞ K«^Œ"åe. Jk ‰õÄ_® Ô~O_»∞
=¸_»∞ ã¨O=`«û~åÅ∞ K«^Œ"åe. <Õ#∞ _ç„w<Õ J`≥Îã¨~°∞ =∂~°∞¯Å`À áêã¨Ü«∂º#∞. x[OQÍ
Jxfl "ÕÅ QÆO@Å∞ Hõ+¨ìѨ_»QÆÅ<å?— =∞#H˜ `≥eÜ«∞‰õΩO_® =∞#Ö’ =∞#"Õ∞ D ÖˇHõ¯Å∞
"Õ¿ãã¨∞‰õΩO\ÏO. =∞#H˜ =∞# g∞^Õ JO`« Hõ+¨ìѨ_»ÖË=∞x J#∞=∂#O =ã¨∞ÎOk. P =zÛ#
Negative feedback `À =∞# HõÅ HÍ™êÎ h~°∞QÍiáÈ`«∞Ok.
Jã¨Å∞ q+¨Ü«∞O Uq∞@O>Ë SUZãπ J"åfiÅO>Ë ~ÀA‰õΩ 15–20 QÆO@Å∞
Hõ+¨ìѨ_»#=ã¨~°O ÖË^Œ∞. J~Ú`Õ „â◊^ŒúQÍ =∂„`«O K«^Œ"åe. XHõ =∞x+≤ Wxfl QÆO@Å∞
K«^Œ"åe, Wxfl ã¨O=`«û~åÅ∞ Hõ+¨ìѨ_®e Jx x~åúiOKÕ XHõ H˘Å=∂#O Ug∞ ÖË^Œ∞.
Z=i â◊H˜ÎÜ«Ú‰õΩÎÅ∞ |\˜ì SUZãπÖ’ q[Ü«∞O ™êkèOK«_®xH˜ ã¨=∞Ü«∞O Ѩ_»∞`«∞Ok.
JÖψQ SUZãπ J"åfiÅO>Ë ÅHõΔÅ∞ Y~°Û=Ù`å~Ú. ZO`À Ys^≥·# ѨÙã¨ÎHÍÅ∞ H˘x
K«^Œ"åe. Ys^≥·# HÀzOQ∑ ÃãO@~°¡Ö’ HÀzOQ∑ fã¨∞HÀ"åe. SUZãπ WO@~°∂fi ºÅÖ’
76 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
Z=Ô~=i"À iHõ=∞O_Õ+¨<£Å∞ HÍ"åe. WÖÏO\˜ JáÈǨÏÅ`À =∞#H˜ =∞#"Õ∞ „ÉˉõΩÅ∞
"Õã¨∞‰õΩO@∞O\ÏO.
=∞# "Õ∞^≥·<å |O_ç #_»∞ѨÙ`«∞<åfl=∞#∞HÀO_ç. ^•xH˜ „ÉˉõΩÅ∞ "Õã¨∂Î #_»∞ѨÙ`«∞O>Ë,
Jk ^•x #∂~°∞ âß`«O Ѩx`«#O K«∂ѨÖË^Œ∞ Hõ^•. =∞#O „ÉˉõΩÅ∞ "Õã¨∞ÎO>Ë =∞# |O_ç
`«# ѨÓiÎ "ÕQÆO`À ZÖÏ "≥à◊¡QÆÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok? „ÉˉõΩÅ∞ "Õã¨∂Î XHõ ѨHõ¯ ZÔHûň~@~üx
ÃÑOK«∞`«∞O>Ë U=∞=Ù`«∞Ok. WO[#∞ áê_»=Ù`«∞Ok. |O_ç ѨxH˜~å‰õΩO_®áÈ`«∞Ok.
|O_ç Ü≥ÚHõ¯ ѨÓiΙê=∞~å÷ºxfl =∞#O qxÜ≥∂yOK«ÖËHõáÈ`å=Ú. =∞# rq`«OÖ’ |O_ç
JO>Ë =∞# "≥∞ÿO_»∞. Jk ZO`À â◊H˜Î=∞O`«"≥∞ÿ# WO[#∞ ÖÏO\˜k. ^•xH˜ „ÉˉõΩÅ∞
"ÕÜ«∞HõO_ç. „ÉˉõΩÅ∞ "Õ¿ãÎ =∞# "≥∞ÿO_»∞ ‰õÄ_® `«# ѨÓiÎ ™ê=∞~°÷ºO`À ѨxKÕÜ«∞ÖË^Œ∞.
^•xx ѨÓiÎQÍ „Ѷ‘QÍ =kÖËÜ«∞O_ç. rq`«OÖ’ ZO`À ™êkèOKåÅx J#∞HÀO_ç. J^Õ
=∞# "≥∞ÿO_£ J<Õ WO[#∞‰õΩ UH˜ûň~@~ü ÖÏO\˜k. "≥∞ÿO_£x TǨ Ö’HÍÖ’¡H˜
"≥à◊¡hÜ«∞O_ç. HõÅÅ∞ Hõ#O_ç. QÆ∞~°∞ÎOK«∞HÀO_ç. <≥áÈeÜ«∞<£ Ç≤ÏÖò K≥Ñ≤Ê# q+¨Ü«∞O '=∞#
"≥∞ÿO_£ U HõÅ<≥·`Õ HõO@∞O^À, Jk YzÛ`«OQÍ =∞#O ™êkèOK«QÆÅO.— J~Ú`Õ WÖÏ
™êkèOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ Hõ$+≤ KÕÜ«∂e.
XHÀ¯™êi ÉÏQÍ Hõ+¨ìѨ_®eû =ã¨∞ÎOk. Hõ$+≤ KÕ¿ã@ѨC_»∞ =∂„`«O „ÉˉõΩÅ∞
"ÕÜ«∞HõO_ç. gÖˇ·`Õ UH˜ûň~@~üx ÃÑOK«O_ç. XHÀ¯™êi ZO`À ÉÏQÍ Hõ+¨ìѨ_®eû =ã¨∞ÎOk
J#∞‰õΩ<åfl=Ú Hõ^•. XHõ¯ „QÍ=Ú |OQÍ~°O HÀã¨O |OQÍ~°Ñ¨Ù QÆ#∞ÅÖ’ Zxfl @#∞flÅ∞
=∞\˜ìx fÜ«∂Ö’ g∞~°∞ TÇ≤ÏOK«QÆÅ~å? J~Ú`Õ g∞‰õΩ |OQÍ~°O HÍ"åÅO>Ë, QÆ#∞ÅÖ’
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 77
`«=Ùfi`«∞#fl H˘nÌ Z^Œ∞~°ÜÕ∞º =∞\˜ìx Ѩ\ ˜ìOK«∞HÀ‰õΩO_®, '|OQÍ~°Ñ¨Ù =∞\˜ì— WHõ¯_»
LO@∞O^Õ"≥∂##fl Pâ◊`À `«=fiHõO [iÑ≤`Õ<Õ, |OQÍ~°O ÅaèOKÕ J=HÍâ◊O LO@∞Ok.
JO`ÕHÍh, 'P! W^ŒO`å =∞>Ëì... |OQÍ~°O WHõ¯_» LO_»HõáÈ=K«∞Û— Jx =∞#O „ÉˉõΩÅ∞
"Õã¨∞‰õΩO>Ë ZÖÏ? =∞#O "Õã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ „ÉˉõΩÅ∞ ÖËHõáÈ`Õ, Jã¨OÉèí=O J<Õk Uq∞ ÖË^Œ∞.
=∞#H˜ Z<Àfl mental-barriers LO\Ï~Ú. ("≥∞ÿO_£ xi‡OK«∞‰õΩ<Õ J_»∞¤QÀ_»Å∞) JO>Ë D
Ѩ#∞Å∞ =∞#O KÕÜ«∞ÖË=Ú. Wk =∂#= =∂„`«∞ʼnõΩ gÅ∞ HÍ^Œ∞. J<Õ JáÈǨÏÅ∞ =∞#O
KÕkè¿ãÎ, ã¨ÔHûãπ YzÛ`«OQÍ =∞#x =iã¨∞ÎOk.
Jã¨OÉèí=O J<Õk Ug∞ ÖË^Œ∞. =∞x+≤ Uq∞ J#∞‰õΩ<åfl Jk ™êkèOz f~°QÆÅ_»∞.
ˆH=ÅO 'Wk Jã¨OÉèí=O— Jx =∞#H˜ =∞#O "Õã¨∞‰õΩ#fl „ÉˉõΩÅ∞ fã≤"ÕÜ«∂e. >ˇeá¶È<£
^•fi~å =∞#O H˘xfl "ÕÅ "≥∞ÿà◊¡ ^Œ∂~°OÖ’ L#fl "åi`À =∂\Ï¡_»QÆÅO. HÍh, >ˇeá¶È<£x
Hõx ÃÑ@ì#ѨC_»∞ 'Wk Jã¨OÉèí=O— Jx J<åfl~°∞. Ô~·\ò ™È^Œ~°∞Å∞ q=∂#O
HõxÃÑ@ìHõ=ÚO^Œ∞ =∞x+≤ QÍeÖ’ „Ѩܫ∂}˜OK«_»O J#fl q+¨Ü«∞O 'Jã¨OÉèí=O— HÍh, Jk
ã¨OÉèí="≥∞ÿ#k Hõ^•...
á¶È~ü¤ HÍ~°∞¡ g∞‰õΩ `≥e¿ã LO\Ï~Ú. "å\˜H˜ P ¿Ñ~°∞ ÃÇÏ„h á¶È~ü¤ (á¶È~ü¤ HõOÃÑh
=º=™ê÷Ѩ‰õΩ_»∞) ¿Ñ~°∞ g∞^Œ =zÛOk. ÃÇÏ„h á¶È~ü¤H˜ ã¨Ô~·# K«^Œ∞=Ù ÖË^Œ∞. J`«#∞ 14=
U@<Õ ã¨∂¯ÖòH˜ "≥à◊¡_»O =∂<Õâß_»∞. J`«xH˜ `«# HÍ~°∞¡ ÉÏQÍ Ñ¨iÔQ`åÎÅO>Ë q–8 WO[<£
HÍ"åÅ<Õ *Ï˝#O LOk. HÍh ^•xx ZÖÏ `«Ü«∂~°∞KÕÜ«∂Ö’ `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. JO^Œ∞Hõx, `«#
^ŒQÆæ~° Ѩx KÕ¿ã =∞Oz =∞Oz "≥∞HÍxHõÖò WO[h~°¡x Ñ≤ez q–8 WO[<£x `«Ü«∂~°∞
KÕÜ«∞=∞x ѨÙ~°=∂ ~ÚOKå_»∞. "åà◊√¡ ÃÇÏ„h á¶È~ü¤H˜ q–8 WO[<£x `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕÜ«∞_»O
Jã¨O Éèí==∞x K≥áêÊ~°∞. HÍh ÃÇÏ„h =∂„`«O `«#H˜ P WO[#∞ HÍ"åÅx K≥áêÊ_»∞.
WO[h~°∞¡ '"≥∞HÍxHõÖò WO[hiOQ∑ „ѨHÍ~°O, WO[#∞ "Õ_≥ˆH¯ ã≤^•úO `«O „ѨHÍ~°O, Uk
™ê^茺"≥∂, Uk J™ê^茺"≥∂ g∞‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞*Ëã¨∞Î<åflO. g∞~°∞ J#∞‰õΩ#fl@∞¡ q–8 WO[<£
~å"åÅO>Ë "≥∞HÍxHõÖò WO[hiOQ∑ ã¨∂„`åÅ∞ Jhfl =∂~åe... HÍ|\˜ì g∞ WO[#∞
J™ê^茺O Jx KÕ`«∞Öˇ`ÕÎâß~°∞. HÍh ÃÇÏ„h =∂„`«O ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ T~°∞‰õΩO\Ï_»∞?
J™ê^茺=∞<Õk Ug∞ ÖË^Œ∞. Jhfl ™ê^茺=∞x #"Õ∞‡ =∞xÃ+·`Õ#∞? H˘xfl <≥ÅÅ `«~°∞"å`«
=∞m¡ WO[h~°¡x Ñ≤eÑ≤Oz, '<å‰õΩ g∞~°∞ Uq∞ KÕ™êÎ~À `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. <å‰õΩ =∂„`«O q–8
WO[<£ HÍ"åeûO^Õ—#x Ѩ@∞ìѨ\Ïì_»∞. Pâ◊Û~°ºO... Ô~O_»∞ <≥ÅÖ’¡ q–8 WO[<£
`«Ü«∂Ô~·Ok. J™ê^茺 =∞x K≥Ñ≤Ê# WO[hˆ~¡ P q–8 WO[<£x `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕâß~°∞.
WO^Œ∞Ö’ ÃÇÏ„h Q˘Ñ¨Ê`«#"Õ∞q∞ @O>Ë 'J™ê^茺=∞<Õk <å‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. Jhfl ™ê^茺=∞<Õ—
=∞O‰õΩ Ñ¨@∞ìѨ@ì_»"Õ∞. ZO`«QÍ P WO[h~°¡x „ѨÉèÏq`«O KÕã≤ LO\Ï_À TÇ≤ÏOK«O_ç.
D ã¨O^Œ~°ƒùOÖ’<Õ g∞‰õΩ ~À[~ü KÕxã¨ì~ü QÆ∞iOz K≥áêÎ#∞. W`«x QÆ∞iOz
`≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ"åÅO>Ë =∞#O 1950 ^Œâ◊HõOÖ’H˜ "≥àÏ¡e. „H©_® „ѨѨOK«OÖ’, JѨÊ\˜ =~°‰õÄ
XHõ #=∞‡HõO LO_Õk. J^Õq∞@O>Ë '=∞x+≤ "≥∞ÿÅ∞ ^Œ∂~°O ѨiÔQ`åÎÅO>Ë Hõhã¨O <åÅ∞QÆ∞
xq∞ëêÅ∞ HÍ"åe— Jx JO>Ë =∂#= =∂„`«∞ xH˜ "≥∞ÿÅ∞ ^Œ∂~°O <åÅ∞QÆ∞ xq∞ëêÖ’¡Ñ¨Å
„Ѩܫ∂}˜OK«_»O Jã¨OÉèí=O J<Õ „ѨQÍ_è» #=∞‡HõO U~°Ê_çáÈ~ÚOk.
1945Ö’ ã‘fi_»<£H˜ K≥Ok# QÆO_»~ü ¿ÇÏQ∑æ XHõ "≥∞ÿÅ∞ ˆ~ã¨∞x <åÅ∞QÆ∞ xq∞ëêÅ 1.4
78 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
ÃãHõO_»¡Ö’ ѨÓiÎ KÕã≤# iHÍ~°∞¤ Z<Àfl ã¨O=`«û~åÅ∞ xez LOk. J^Õ J`«ºO`« `«‰õΩ¯=
>ˇÿO Jx JO^Œ~°∂ #=∂‡~°∞. JO`«HõO>Ë `«‰õΩ¯= ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ "≥∞ÿÅ∞ ^Œ∂~°O ѨiÔQ`«Î_»O
J™ê^茺=∞x JO^Œ~°∂ J#∞‰õΩ <åfl~°∞. _®Hõì~°∞¡, P@QÍà◊√¡, „H©_®HÍ~°∞Å∞, „H©_® ѨO_ç`«∞Å∞
JO^Œ~°∂... =¸‰õΩ =∞‡_çQÍ X# #=∞‡HÍxfl |ÅѨiKå~°∞. J^Õq∞@O>Ë <åÅ∞ QÆ∞
xq∞ëêŠ֒ѨŠ"≥∞ÿÅ∞ ^Œ∂~°O ѨiÔQ`åÎÅO>Ë J`«_»∞ ~°HõÎ=∂O™êÅ`À ѨÙ\˜ì# =∞x+≤
J~Ú LO_» ‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. HÍà◊√¡, KÕ`«∞Å`À áê@∞ J`«xH˜ Ô~Hõ¯Å∞ ‰õÄ_® ѨÙ@∞ìHõ`À<Õ
~å"åe... JÖÏO@ѨC_Õ <åÅ∞QÆ∞ xq∞ëêŠ֒Ѩ٠ѨiÔQ`«Î_»O ™ê^茺O.
WÖÏO\˜ D „Éèí=∞ ˆH=ÅO 1954 "Õ∞ 6= `Õn =~°‰õÄ LO_Õk. Jk
Ѩ\ÏѨOK«Öˇ·Ok. Jã¨OÉèí==∞x J#∞‰õΩ#flk ã¨OÉèí="≥∞ÿOk. ÅO_» <£Ö’ ~À[~ü ɡxflã¨ì~ü
"≥∞ÿÅ∞ ^Œ∂~åxfl <åÅ∞QÆ∞ xq∞ëêÅ֒Ѩ٠ѨiÔQuÎ, „H©_® „ѨѨOKåxfl J|∞ƒ~°Ñ¨~°Kå_»∞.
=¸_»∞ xq∞ëêÅ 59.4 ÃãHõO_»¡ ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ "≥∞ÿÅ∞ ^Œ∂~°O ѨiÔQuÎ „H©_®Ñ¨O_ç`«∞Å
#=∞‡HÍxfl ã¨"åÅ∞ KÕâß_»∞. =∂#"åHõ$u „ѨHÍ~°O "≥∞ÿÅ∞ ^Œ∂~åxfl <åÅ∞QÆ∞ xq∞ëêÖ’¡Ñ¨Ù
Z=~°∂ ™êkèOK«ÖË~°#fl _®Hõì~°¡ ã≤^•úO`åxfl `Àã≤ѨÙKåÛ_»∞.
<åÅ∞QÆ∞ xq∞ëêÅ∞ J#fl J_»∞¤QÀ_» Hõ@∞ì‰õΩOk =∞#O. P J_»∞¤QÀ_» KèÕkOK«ÖË=∞x
=∞#O =kÖËâß=Ú. ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ ™ê^茺O HÍ^Œ∞? Jx =∞#x =∞#O „ѨtflOK«∞HÀÖË^Œ∞.
™ê^茺O HÍ^Œ∞. Jk JO`Õ Jx =∞#x =∞#O ã¨iÌѨÙK«∞Û‰õΩ<åfl=Ú. JÖÏ
ã¨iÌѨÙK«∞Û‰õΩ#flO`« HÍÅO =∞#O ™êkèOK«ÖËx ÅHõΔ ºO J~Ú ‰õÄ~°∞ÛOk. ZѨC_≥·`Õ ~À[~ü
"≥∞ÿO_»∞ P J_»∞¤QÀ_»x `˘ÅyOKåÅx J#∞‰õΩO^À, JѨC_»∞ P J_»∞¤QÀ_» ^•#O`«@ J^Õ
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 79
‰õÄe áÈ~ÚOk. J~Ú`Õ ~À[~ü "≥∞ÿO_»∞ ÉÏQÍ „â◊q∞OzOk. ZO`À â◊H˜Îx ‰õÄ_»
QÆ@∞ì‰õΩx, J_»∞¤QÀ_»x ‰õÄÅ^Àã≤Ok.
D <åÅ∞QÆ∞ xq∞ëêÅ Hõ^äŒ WO`«\ ˜`À =Úyã≤áÈÖË^Œ∞. *Ï<£ ÖÏO_≥ J<Õ
„H©_®HÍ~°∞_»∞ ~À[~ü Ü≥ÚHõ¯ „Ѩ`«ºi÷. J`«#∞ JѨÊ\˜ =~°‰õÄ "≥∞ÿÅ∞ ^Œ∂~åxfl 4 xq∞ëêÅ
1.5 ÃãHõO_»¡Ö’ ѨiÔQ`åÎ_»∞. x*Ï xH˜ *Ï<£ ÖÏO_≥ JѨÊ\˜ =~°‰õÄ 4 xq∞ëêÅ Ô~O_»∞
ÃãHõO_»¡ ã¨=∞Ü«∞O֒Ѩ٠"≥∞ÿÅ∞ ^Œ∂~åxfl =¸_»∞™ê~°∞¡ Ѩi`≥QÍÎ_»∞. J`«#∞ JO`«‰õΩ
=ÚO^Œ∞ =~°‰õÄ "≥∞ÿÅ∞ ^Œ∂~åxfl <åÅ∞QÆ∞ xq∞ëêÖ֒Ѩ٠KèÕkOK«ÖË~°<Õ Jaè„áêÜ«∞O`À
L<åfl_»∞. ZѨC_Õ`≥· `«# „Ѩ`«ºi÷ H˘`«Î iHÍ~°∞¤ ™êkèOKå_»x q<åfl_À, `«# "≥∞ÿO_»∞Ö’
Hõ@∞ì‰õΩ#fl J_»∞¤QÀ_»x ѨQÆÅQ˘>Ëìâß_»∞. ~À[~ü iHÍ~°∞¤ ™êkèOz# 56 ~ÀAÖ’¡ *Ï<£
WOHÀ H˘`«Î iHÍ~°∞¤ <≥ÅH˘ÖÏÊ_»∞. "≥∞ÿÅ∞ ^Œ∂~åxfl =¸_»∞ xq∞ëêÅ 57.9 ÃãHõO_»¡
֒ѨŠѨiÔQ`åÎ_»∞.
Hõ^äŒ WO`«\ ˜`À =Úyã≤áÈÖË^Œ∞. 1958= ã¨O= `«û~°O ֒Ѩ٠"≥∞ÿÅ∞ ^Œ∂~åxfl
<åÅ∞QÆ∞ xq∞ëêŠ֒Ѩ٠Ѩ^ŒÇ¨~°∞ „H©_®HÍ~°∞Å∞ KèÕkOKå~°∞. "≥∞ÿO_»∞ xi‡OK«∞‰õΩ#fl
J_»∞¤QÀ_» x[OQÍ KèÕkOK«|_çOk.
Jã¨ÖËq∞ [iyOk? =∞# „H©_®HÍ~°∞Å â◊s~åÅ∞ J#∂ǨϺOQÍ, |ÅOQÍ
JÜ«∂ºÜ«∂? H˘`«Î >ˇHÍfl År =zÛ, P@QÍà◊¡ +¨Ø Jaè=$kú KÕÜ«∞|_®¤Ü«∂? „>ˇÿxOQ∑Ö’
H˘`«Î HÀKüÅ∞ =KåÛ~å? "≥∞ÿÅ∞ ^Œ∂~°O H˘eKÕ H˘Å|^ŒÌ z#fl^≥·áÈ~ÚO^•? W"Õg
HÍ~°}ÏÅ∞ HÍ=Ù. "≥∞ÿO_»∞ xi‡OK«∞‰õΩ#fl J_»∞¤QÀ_» ‰õÄÅQ˘@ì|_çOk. JO`Õ...
`«# q[Ü«∞ ~°Ç¨Ï㨺O K≥ѨÊ=∞x ~À[~ü ɡxflã¨ì~üx `«~°∞"å`« H˘O^Œ~°∞ „H©_®
ѨO_ç`«∞Å∞ J_çQÍ~°∞. Jã¨Å∞ q+¨Ü«∞O ~À[~ü JѨC_»∞ K≥áêÊ_»∞. J`«#∞ XHõ _®Hõì~ü.
q∞QÆ`å _®Hõì~°∞¡, „H©_® ѨO_ç`«∞Å∞ <åÅ∞QÆ∞ xq∞ëêŠ֒Ѩ٠"≥∞ÿÅ∞ ^Œ∂~åxfl =∞x+≤
ѨiÔQ`«ÎÖË_»#fl q+¨Ü«∂xfl <˘H˜¯ =Hͯ}˜ã¨∞ÎO>Ë ^•xx ~À[~üH˜ XѨCHÀ|∞kú HÍÖË^Œ∞. ''<å
"≥∞ÿO_»∞ gi käÜ«∞sx XѨCHÀÖË^Œ∞. ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ J™ê^茺O?—— Jx <å "≥∞ÿO_»∞ ##∞fl
„ѨtflOzOk. q∞QÆ`å "åi "≥∞ÿO_»∞¡ Hõ\ ˜ì# J_»∞¤QÀ_»x <å "≥∞ÿO_»∞ |^ŒÌÅ∞ H˘\ÏìÅx
xâ◊Û~ÚOK«∞‰õΩOk... JO@∂ =ÚyO Kå_»∞ ~À[~ü. J™ê^茺O Jx =kÖË¿ãÎ U Ѩh
[~°QÆ^Œ∞. Hõhã¨O =∞# [##O ‰õÄ_® [~°QÆ^Œ∞. Ãã·<£û „ѨHÍ~°O <˘Ñ≤Êx ÉèíiOKÕ â◊H˜Îx
H˘Å==K«∞Û. J^Õ Ãã·<£û „ѨHÍ~°O XHõ =∞x+≤ ˆH=ÅO 45 _≥ÖòÅ∞ (_≥Öò J<Õk <˘Ñ≤Êx
H˘eKÕ H˘Å=∂#O) <˘Ñ≤Êx =∂„`«"Õ∞ ÉèíiOK«QÆÅ_»∞. P `«~°∞"å`« <˘Ñ≤Êx ÉèíiOK«ÖË_»∞.
<˘Ñ≤Ê Z‰õΩ¯"≥·`Õ Kå=Ù ‰õÄ_® ã¨OÉèíqOK«=K«∞Û. HÍh, a_»¤#∞ Hõ<Õ@ѨC_»∞ ѨÙi\˜ <˘Ñ¨CÅ∞
ZO`« =~°‰õÄ =™êÎÜ≥∂ `≥Å∞™ê? 57 _≥ÖòÅ∞, Wk XˆH™êi W~°"≥· Z=ÚHõÅ∞ qiy`Õ Ñ¨Ù>Ëì
<˘Ñ≤Ê ÖÏO\˜k. J~Ú<å 99 âß`«O `«e¡ ˆHΔ=∞OQÍ<Õ LO@∞Ok. =∞i nxH˜ Ãã·<£û
ÃãÖˇO@∞QÍ LO@∞Ok. ѨÙi\˜ <˘Ñ¨CÅ∞ ÉèíiOK« ÖËx"Õ, ~°Hõ΄™ê==¸ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok.
J~Ú`Õ<Õq∞? a_»¤ [##O [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. Hõ+¨ìO ‰õÄ_® JÖÏO\˜^Õ. <˘Ñ¨CÅ∞ ÃÑ\˜ìã¨∞ÎOk.
HõO@`«_ç ÃÑ\˜ìã¨∞ÎOk. ÉèíÜ«∞ Ѩ_»∞`«∞Ok. ÉÏ^èŒ ÃÑ_»∞`«∞Ok. g@xflO\˜h ÖˇHõ¯ KÕÜ«∞Hõ,
J#∞‰õΩ#flk ™êkèO KåÅ<Õ `«Ñ¨#`À LO>Ë – `«Ñ¨ÊHõ ã¨ÔHûãπ =zÛ f~°∞`«∞Ok.
ÃÑ· L^•Ç¨Ï~°}Å ^•fi~å <Õ#∞ K≥ѨÊ^ŒÅK«∞‰õΩ#fl ^Õq∞@O>Ë ''=∞#O K≥Ü«∞ºÖË=Ú——
80 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
Jx =∞#H˜ =∞#O J#∞‰õΩO>Ë =∞#O ZѨÊ\˜H© =ÚO^Œ_»∞QÆ∞ "ÕÜ«∞ÖË=Ú. 'Wk <å =Å¡
HÍ^Œ∞—, 'D Ѩx J™ê^茺O— Jx "≥#∞fl K«∂Ñ≤`Õ q*Ë`«Å∞ HÍÉ’ÜÕ∞ =∞#H˜, =∂=¸Å∞
"åiH˜ `Õ_® ZHõ¯_»∞O@∞Ok K≥ѨÊO_ç?
=∂#= =∂„`«∞_»∞ ~ÀAH˜ ˆH=ÅO P~°∞ QÆO@Å∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞ „â◊^ŒúQÍ K«^Œ=QÆÅ_»∞. P
`«~°∞"å`« K«kq`Õ |∞„~°H˜ ZHõ¯^Œ∞ J#fl Ñ≤zÛ ã≤^•úO`åÅ#∞ KèåÖˇO*ò KÕÜ«∞O_ç. q*Ë`«
HÍ"åÅO>Ë q∞QÆ`å "å~°O^ŒiH˜ HõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯= Hõ+¨ìѨ_»`å=∞x J#∞HÀ"åe. XHõ¯™êi
=∞#H˜ =∞#O xi‡OK«∞‰õΩ#fl J_»∞¤QÀ_»efl ‰õÄÅ^Àã≤ Hõ+¨ìѨ_»\ÏxH˜ „Ѩܫ∞uflOK«O_ç.
Ö’HõO q∞=∞‡efl ѨÓlã¨∞ÎOk.
=∞#H˜ Hõ#Ѩ_»‰õΩO_® =∞#O JÅ∞¡‰õΩ#fl HõOK≥efl ^•\˜ ~°O_ç. ÃÇÏ„h á¶È~°∞¤ JÖÏ
^•\˜ =zÛ#"å_Õ. ~À[~ü ɡxflã¨ì~ü JÖÏ ^•\˜ =zÛ#"å_Õ. =∞#O ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ JÖÏ ^•\˜
~åÖË=Ú? JÖÏ KÕ¿ãÎ q[Ü«∞ÅH˜Δ ‡ =∞#efl `«Ñ¨ÊHõ =iã¨∞ÎOk.
g∞ "≥∞ÿO_»∞ g∞‰õΩ U^≥·<å HõÅx K«∂Ñ≤¿ãÎ, ^•xx ™êHÍ~°O KÕã¨∞HÀ=_®xH˜ Hõ$+≤
KÕÜ«∞O_ç. =∞^茺֒ =zÛ# J_»∞¤QÀ_»efl KèÕkOK«O_ç. J_»∞¤QÀ_»Å∞ =ã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú Hõ^• Jx
„ÉˉõΩÅ∞ "ÕÜ«∞HõO_ç. gÖˇ·`Õ UÔHûň~@~üx ÃÑOz, P QÀ_»efl, HõOK≥efl ^Œ∂HõO_ç.
=∞# "≥∞ÿO_»∞x ™êǨÏã¨O`À xOѨO_ç. ^è≥·~°ºOQÍ LO_»=∞x "≥∞ÿO_»∞x QÆkÌO K«O_ç.
JѨC_Õ =∞# ÉèíÜ«∂Å∞, J=~À^è•Å∞ `˘ÅyáÈ`å~Ú. =∞# "≥∞ÿO_»∞‰õΩ =∞#"Õ∞ =∂+¨ì~°∞.
Jk ˆH=ÅO =∞# =∂@ =∂„`«"Õ∞ q<åe. ^•xH˜ =∞#O ^•x J=^èŒ∞Å∞ K≥ѨʉõÄ_»^Œ∞.
^•x â◊H˜ÎÜ«Ú‰õΩÎÅ#∞ QÆ∞~°∞Î KÕÜ«∂e.
^Œ∞~°^Œ$+¨ì=âß`«∂Î =∞#O â◊H˜ÎÜ«Ú‰õΩÎÅ#∞ QÆ∞~°∞Î KÕÜ«∞HõáÈQÍ, J=^èŒ∞Å#∞
QÆ∞iÎã¨∞Î<åflO. =∞# "≥∞ÿO_»∞ ‰õÄ_® =∞#x „ѨtflOK«_»∞. 'ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ ™ê^茺O HÍ^Œ∞? Jx
ZkiOK«^Œ∞. Ѷ¨e`«OQÍ =∞# F@q∞x =∞#O „Ѩܫ∞`«flO KÕÜ«∞‰õΩO_®<Õ
X¿ÑÊã¨∞‰õΩO\Ï=Ú. 'Wk HÍ^Œ∞ÖË—. 'ZO^Œ~À =∞Ǩ#∞ÉèÏ=ÙÅ∞ <å HõO>Ë =ÚO^Œ∞
„Ѩܫ∞uflOz F_çáÈÜ«∂~°∞? <Õ<Õáê\˜ "å_çx?— Jx =∞#‰õΩ =∞#O ã¨iÌ K≥ѨC‰õΩ<åfl=∂?
=∞# QÀux =∞#"Õ∞ `«=Ùfi‰õΩO@∞#fl@∞¡.
PÖ’zOK«O_ç. J™ê^蕺Åx =ke "ÕÜ«∞|_»¤ Z<Àfl ÅHΔͺÅ∞ KèÕkOK«|_®¤~Ú. =∞#O
'J™ê^蕺xfl— KèÕkO KåÅx, ѨO`«O Ѩ\ ˜ì, Hõ$+≤ KÕ¿ãÎ J™ê^蕺xfl ã¨∞™ê^茺O KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û.
K«i„`«Ö’ xezáÈ=K«∞Û.
Y

g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 81

 11
ã¨ÔHûãπ J"åÅO>Ë 'ʼnõΩ¯— LO_»=Åã≤O^Õ<å?
ÃÇ·ÏÖˇ\òû
✤ J^Œ$+¨ìO =iOKÕO`«QÍ Hõ+¨ìѨ_»QÆey`Õ Z=Ô~·<å ã¨ÔHûãπ ™êkèOK«QÆÅ~°∞.
✤ *Ï`«HõÅHõ<åfl, `«Å~å`«ÅHõ<åfl J^Œ$+¨ìO HÀã¨O LOQÆ~åÅÖ’ ^èŒiOKÕ
~åà◊¡#∞ #"Õ∞‡Hõ<åfl =ÚO^Œ∞ =∞#efl =∞#O #=Ú‡HÀ"åe. =∞#x =∞#O
#q∞‡`Õ `«Å~å`«#∞ ã¨Ç≤Ï`«O =∂ˆ~ÛÜ«∞=K«∞Û.
✤ ã¨ÔHûãπ J"åÅO>Ë HÍ=Åã≤#k ã¨Ô~·# ã¨^Œ∞áêÜ«∂Å∞ HÍ=Ù. ã¨Ô~·#
^Œ$HõÊ^äŒO.
✤ ÉÏQÍ Hõ+¨ìѨ_ç`Õ =∞# Éèíq+¨º`ü =∞#"Õ∞ x~å÷iOK«∞HÀ=K«∞Û.
✤ Z=Ô~·`Õ ÉÏQÍ Hõ+¨ìѨ_»`å~À, "åi<Õ J^Œ$+¨ìO ‰õÄ_® =iã¨∞ÎOk.

q*Ë`«Å"åÅO>Ë J^Œ$+¨ì=O`«∞Å∞ J~Ú f~åeûO^•<å? =∞#Ö’ H˘O^Œ~°∞ ã¨ÔHûãπ

J~Ú# "åix QÆ∞iOz U=∞#∞‰õΩO\Ï~°O>Ë... ''ã¨ÔHûãπ ™êkèOz# "åi rq`åÅ∞
=_ç¤Oz# qã¨Î~°∞¡... "å~°∞ Ѩ\ ˜ìO^ŒÖÏ¡ |OQÍ~°O J~ÚáÈ`«∞Ok. J~ÚáÈ~ÚOk... "åi
ÉÏ@ ѨÓÅ ÉÏ@...—— WHõ `«=∞x QÆ∞iOz `å=Ú D q^èŒOQÍ J#∞‰õΩO@∞O\Ï~°∞. ''=∞i
<å |`«∞‰õΩ ZHõ¯_» "Õã≤# Q˘OQÆo JHõ¯_Õ J#fl K«O^ŒOQÍ LOk... Z^Œ∞QÆ∂ ÉÁ^Œ∞QÆ∂
ÖˉõΩO_® L#fl KÀ>Ë L<åflO. J^Œ$+¨ìO HõÅã≤~åHõ WÖÏ LO_çáÈ=Åã≤=ã¨∞ÎOk. WÖÏ
ã¨ÔHûãπH˜ J^Œ$ëêìxH˜ eO‰õΩ ÃÑ>Ëì™êÎ~°∞. J^Œ$+¨ìO LO>Ë<Õ Z=Ô~·<å ã¨ÔHûãπ ™êkèOK«QÆÅ~°x
82 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
gi x~°‚Ü«∞O.
J^Œ$+¨ìO =iOKÕO`«QÍ Hõ+¨ìѨ_»QÆey`Õ Z=Ô~·<å ã¨ÔHûãπ ™êkèOK«QÆÅ~°x <Õ#∞
#=Ú‡`å#∞. *Ï`«HÍÅ#∞, `«Å~å`«Å#∞ #"Õ∞‡"åà◊√¡ =∞#Ö’ H˘O^Œ~°∞ L<åfl~°∞. "åà◊¡H˜
<Õ#∞ K≥¿ÑÊk XHõ¯>Ë. *Ï`«HÍÅHõ<åfl, `«Å~å`«ÅHõ<åfl, J^Œ$+¨ìO HÀã¨O LOQÆ~åÅÖ’
^èŒiOKÕ ~åà◊¡#∞ #"Õ∞‡Hõ<åfl, =ÚO^Œ∞ q∞=∞‡efl g∞~°∞ #=Ú‡HÀO_ç. q∞=∞‡efl g∞~°∞ #q∞‡`Õ
`«Å~å`«Å#∞ ã¨Ç≤Ï`«O =∂ˆ~ÛÜ«∞=K«∞Û.
ã¨OHõÅÊ |ÅOÖ’ J^Œ∞ƒù`åÅ#∞ ™êkèOK«=K«∞Û#x, `«Å~å`«Å#∞ x[OQÍ
=∂~°∞ÛHÀ"åÅx x~°‚~ÚOK«∞‰õΩO>Ë JÖÏ [~°QÆ_»O ã¨OÉèí="Õ∞#x, g∞‰õΩ XHõ
(=∞#HõO^ŒiH© `≥eã≤#) XHõ L^•Ç¨Ï~°} ^•fi~å K≥ѨÊ^ŒÅK«∞‰õΩ<åfl#∞.
„a\˜+π "å~°∞ =∞# ^Õâßxfl Ѩiáêeã¨∞Î#fl ~ÀAÅq. =∞^茺„Ѩ^Õâò (<å\˜ ÃãO„@Öò
„áêq<£û)Ö’x =∞"£Ö’ XHõ Ñ≤ÖÏ¡_»∞ ѨÙ~°∞_»∞áÈã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. J`«#∞ `«# ‰õΩ@∞O|OÖ’
14= ã¨O`å#OQÍ [x‡OKå_»∞. TiH˜ z=~À¡ ^Œ∂~°OQÍ |`«HÍÅx `«~°`«~åÅ∞QÍ
x~°‚~ÚOK«|_ç# Hõ@∞ìÉÏ@∞¡ Ug∞ `≥eÜ«∞‰õΩO_® ÉÏźOÖ’ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ S^•ˆ~à◊√¡
P_»∞HÀ=_»OÖ’ QÆ_ç¿Ñâß_»∞. `«# `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å∞ `«#x áê~î°âßÅH˜ QÀ<≥ ã¨Oz WzÛ
ѨOÑ≤`Õ ZO^Œ∞HÀ `≥eÜ«∞Hõ "≥∂ã¨∞ÔHàÏ¡_»∞. P `«~°QÆu QÆkÖ’ XHõ =¸Å# `«#∞
`≥K«∞Û‰õΩ#fl QÀ<≥ã¨Oz Ѩ~°K«∞H˘x ^•x g∞^Œ ‰õÄ~ÀÛ=∞#fl âßã¨<åxfl ѨÓiÎQÍ
t~°™ê=Ç≤ÏOKå_»∞. P =¸Å# K≥`åÎK≥^•~°O LO^Œx <À~°∞ ‰õÄ_® q¿ÑÊ"å_»∞ HÍ^Œ∞.
P@Å ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ q∞QÆ`å L#fl`« ‰õΩÖÏÅ Ñ≤Å¡Å`À P_»∞HÀ‰õÄ_»^Œx K≥ѨÊ|_ç`Õ
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 83
Pâ◊Û~°ºÑ¨_®¤_»∞. ^•Ç¨ÏO "Õã≤#ѨC_»∞ hà◊¡ aO^≥ Z^Œ∞~°∞QÍ Hõ#Ѩ_»∞`«∞<åfl "≥o¡ ^•xÖ’
#∞O_ç h~°∞ fã¨∞‰õΩx `åˆQ J^Œ$+¨ìO ÖË^Œx `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩx ‰õΩOyáÈÜ«∂_»∞. Z=Ô~·<å hà◊√¡
ÃÑ·#∞O_ç áÈ¿ãÎ P hà◊¡x ^Àã≤\’¡ =∂„`«"Õ∞ Ѩ@∞ì‰õΩx `åQÍÅ#fl ~°∂Öòx `«fi~°Ö’
<Õ~°∞Û‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. hà◊√¡ áÈ¿ãO^Œ∞‰õΩ Z=~°∂ =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ =KÕÛ"å~°∞ HÍ~°∞. P áê~î°âßÅÖ’
ѨxKÕã¨∞Î#fl Ѷ¨Óº<£ z=~°H˜ hà◊√¡ áÈ¿ãO^Œ∞‰õΩ ‰õΩ^Œ~°Û|_®¤_»∞. ZѨC_≥·<å P ѨӺ<£ ÃãÅ=Ù
fã¨∞‰õΩO>Ë P ~ÀA XHõ P Ñ≤ÖÏ¡_çH˜ hà◊√¡ LO_ÕqHÍ=Ù. ^ŒÑ≤ÊHõ`À ~ÀA "≥Ú`«ÎO
QÆ_»Ñ¨=Åã≤O^Õ. Z^Œ∞~°∞QÍ h\˜ ‰õΩO_» Hõ#Ѩ_»∞`«∞<åfl P h~°∞ `«# Q˘O`«∞Ö’H˜ "≥àı¡
=∂~°æO ÖËHõ ZO^Œ∞H˜ÖÏ [~°∞QÆ∞`«O^Œ#fl „Ѩâ◊fl P z<åfli |∞„~°Ö’ H˘xfl =O^ŒÅ ™ê~°∞¡
L^ŒƒùqOzOk.
ã¨∂¯ÖòÖ’ q∞QÆ`å Ñ≤Å¡Å =Å¡, `«#‰õΩ K«^Œ∞=Ù K≥¿ÑÊ QÆ∞~°∞=ÙÅ =Å¡ `«#‰õΩ hà◊√¡
JOkOKÕ Ñ¶¨Óº<£ =Å¡ `«#∞ `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩ#fl^Õq∞@O>Ë `«#∞ JO@~åx "å_»@. „|Ǩχ^Õ=Ù_»∞
~åã≤# `«# `«Å~å`« „ѨHÍ~°O `«#∞ Z=ih JO@∞HÀ‰õÄ_»^Œ@. `«#∞ Z=i<≥·<å
=Ú@∞ì‰õΩO>Ë "åà◊√¡ "≥∞ÿÅѨ_çáÈ`å~°@.
`«# =Ü«∞ã¨∞`À áê@∞ „ѨtflOKÕ `«`«fiO ‰õÄ_® ÃÑiyOk. `«#∞ J#∞ÉèíqOKÕ
J==∂<åʼnõΩ, J=¿ÇÏà◊#ʼnõΩ Jã¨Å∞ J~°÷O LO^• Jx Z<Àfl Uà◊√¡ `«#Ö’ `å#∞
=∞^Œ# Ѩ_çáÈÜÕ∞"å_»∞. „|Ǩχ ~åã≤# `«Å~å`«#∞ =∂~°Û_»O XHõ¯>Ë =∂~°æ=∞x
xâ◊ÛÜ«∂xH˜ =KÕÛâß_»∞. `«# `«Å~å`«<Õ HÍ^Œ∞ `«# ÖÏO\˜ Z<Àfl ÅHõΔÅ =∞Ok
Jã¨Ê $â◊√ºÅ `«Å~å`«Å#∞ =∂iÛ"ÕÜ«∂Åx ã¨OHõeÊOKå_»∞. J#∞‰õΩ#fl^Õ `«_»=ÙQÍ `«#
ã¨OHõÅÊ |ÅO`À JǨÏiflâ◊Å∞ Hõ$+≤ KÕâß_»∞. ÉÏQÍ K«^Œ∞=Ù‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. „ѨѨOK«OÖ’ Z<Àfl
^ÕâßÅ#∞ K«∞\˜ì =KåÛ_»∞. „a\˜+π áêÅ##∞ ZkiOKå_»∞. ÉèÏ~°`«^Õâ◊ ~å*ϺOQÆ x~å‡}O
KÕâß_»∞. ã¨fi`«O„`« ÉèÏ~°`«^ÕâßxH˜ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ <åºÜ«∞âßY =∞O„u JÜ«∂º_»∞. J`«<≥=~À
g∞HõO^ŒiH© `≥Å∞ã¨∞. J`«_Õ ÉèÏ~°`«~°`«fl _®Hõì~ü ÉÏÉÏ ™êÃÇÏÉò JOÉË^Œ¯~ü.
<å‰õΩ J^Œ$+¨ìO ÖË^Œ∞ÖË, <å `«Å~å`« WO`ÕÖË JO@∂ x~åâß, xã¨Ê $ǨÏʼnõΩ
JOÉË^Œ¯~ü ‰õΩOyáÈ`Õ, =∞# ~å*ϺOQÆ x~å‡}O WO`« J^Œ∞ƒù`«OQÍ [iˆQ^Õ<å? XHõ
~°HõOQÍ `«#∞ Z<Àfl HÀ@¡ ÉèÏ~°fÜ«ÚÅ `«Å~å`«#∞ ~åâß_»∞. `«# ~å*ϺOQÆO ^•fi~å
=∞#O JOÉË^Œ¯~ü rq`«O ^•fi~å <Õ~°∞ÛHÀ=Åã≤#^Õq∞@O>Ë Hõ+¨ìѨ_ç`Õ U^≥·<å
™êkèOK«=K«∞Û. ZO`« L#fl`« ™ê÷<åxÔH·<å "≥à◊¡=K«∞Û. `«Å~å`«Å#∞ =∂~°ÛHÀ=K«∞Û. J^Œ$+¨ì
^Õ=`«Å#∞ ã¨Ç≤Ï`«O âßã≤OK«=K«∞Û.
=∞# ÔQÅ∞áÈ@=ÚʼnõΩ Ñ¨ÓiÎQÍ =∞#"Õ∞ ÉÏ^茺`« =Ç≤ÏOKåe. =∞#Ö’ H˘O^Œ~°∞
`å=Ú F_çáÈ=_®xH˜ HÍ~°}O Ѩiã≤÷`«∞Å „ѨÉèÏ=O Jx K≥|∞`«∞O\Ï~°∞. giH˜ ZѨC_≥·<å
ã¨=∞㨺Å∞ Z^Œ∞Ô~·`Õ ã¨iQÍæ Z^Œ∞~˘¯#ÖË~°∞. J=bÅQÍ Ñ¨Hõ¯H˜ `«Ñ¨C‰õΩO\Ï~°∞.
áêiáÈ`å~°∞. ‰õΩO\˜™ê‰õΩÅ∞ "≥`«∞‰õΩ`«∂ `«=∞ F@q∞x ã¨=∞i÷OK«∞‰õΩO\Ï~°∞. nx<Õ
ѨÖÏÜ«∞#"å^ŒO JO\ÏO. `«# F@q∞H˜ `å#∞ ÉÏ^茺`« fã¨∞HÀ‰õΩO_® Z^Œ∞\˜ "åi
g∞^Œ<À, `«#‰õΩ Z^Œ∞Ô~·# Ѩiã≤÷`«∞Å g∞^Œ<À `«# F@q∞ ÉÏ^茺`«#O`å "Õ¿ãÜ«∞_»"Õ∞ D
ѨÖÏÜ«∞#"å^Œ ÅHõΔ}O.
Wk ѨÖÏÜ«∞#"å^ŒOÖ’ Ô~O_»= ~°HõO. WÖÏO\˜ Ѩiã≤÷`«∞Ö’¡, =∞x+≤H˜ Hõhã¨O `«#
84 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
g∞^Œ `«#‰õΩ #=∞‡HõO ÖË#ѨC_»∞ ã¨ÔHûãπ QÆ∞iOz HõÅÅ∞ Hõ<Õ J~°›`« LO^ŒO\Ï~å
K≥ѨÊO_ç? =∞#O QÆ#Hõ D ~°∞QƇ`«Å`À LO@∞O>Ë =∞#H˜ ã¨ÔHûãπ ~å^Œ∞ Jx "Õˆ~
K≥ѨÊ#=ã¨~°O ÖË^Œ#∞‰õΩO\Ï.
Jã¨Å∞ q+¨Ü«∞O Uq∞@O>Ë ã¨ÔHûãπ ™êkèOz# "å~°O^ŒiH© x[OQÍ rq`«O
=_ç¤Oz# qã¨Îi HÍ^Œ∞. "åiH˜ ‰õÄ_® ã¨=∞㨺Å∞ L<åfl~Ú. HÍHõáÈ`Õ "å~°∞ P ã¨=∞㨺Å#∞
JkèQÆq∞OKå~°∞. `å=Ú x[OQÍ rq`«OÖ’ ÃÑ·H˜ ~å"åÅO>Ë `«=∞x `å=Ú #=Ú‡HÀ"åe
HÍh, "Õˆ~ Z=ih #=∞‡‰õÄ_»^Œx cè+≤‡OK«∞‰õΩx ‰õÄ~°∞Ûx =∞s ã¨ÔHûãπ ™êkèOKå~°∞.
=∞#H˜ J^Œ$+¨ìO ÖË^Œx, =∞#O =∞Oz ^èŒ#=O`«∞Å ‰õΩ@∞O|OÖ’ ѨÙ@ìÖË^Œx, =∞#H˜
ʼnõΩ¯ zHõ¯_»O ÖË^Œx ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ "åà◊¡#∞ <Õ#∞ ã¨∂\˜QÍ XHõ „Ѩâ◊fl "ÕÜ«∂Å#∞‰õΩO@∞<åfl#∞.
=∞#H˜ Jhfl J=Ü«∞"åÅ∞ ã¨iQÍæ L<åfl~Ú. Jq ÖËx "å~°∞ ‰õÄ_® rq`«OÖ’ ZO`À
L#fl`« ™ê÷<åÅ#∞ Jkè~ÀÇ≤ÏOz P^Œ~°≈OQÍ xÅ∞ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞ Hõ^•? Hõà◊√¡ÖËx "å~°∞, HÍà◊√¡
ÖËx "å~°∞, K≥q\˜ "å~°∞, =¸QÆ"å~°∞ Ѩ@∞ì|\˜ì =∞s SUZãπÅ∞ J=Ù`«∞<åfl~°∞. Ѩ@∞ì|\˜ì
=∞s Jx ZO^Œ∞HõO@∞<åfl#O>Ë "å~°∞ SUZãπ ѨsHõΔÅÖ’ q[Ü«∞O ™êkèOK«_»O =∂„`«"Õ∞
H͉õΩO_®, HÀ~°∞ìÖ’¡ ‰õÄ_® q[Ü«∞O ™êkèOz =∞s HõÖˇHõì~°∞ ys KÕã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. <å‰õΩ
WÖÏO\˜ "å~°∞ ZO`À =∞Ok `≥Å∞ã¨∞. =ÚO^Œ∞ JO^ŒiÖÏQÆ SUZãπ ѨsHõΔ‰õΩ ÉÏQÍ
Hõ+¨ìѨ_ç K«kq ~åºO‰õΩ `≥K«∞Û‰õΩ#fl `«~°∞"å`«, "å~°∞ L^ÀºQÆOÖ’ KÕ~°_®xH˜ „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO
"å~°∞ P@OHÍÅ∞ HõeÊã¨∞ÎO\Ï~°∞. ''Hõà◊√¡ ÖËx "å~°∞ HõÖˇHõì~ü ‰õΩsÛÖ’¡ ZÖÏ ‰õÄ~ÀÛQÆÅ~°∞?—
— ''HõÖˇHõì~ü JO>Ë „Ѩ[Å ã¨=∞㨺Åx q<åe. JѨC_»∞ |kè~°∞ʼnõΩ ZÖÏ SUZãπ tHõΔ}x
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 85
W™êÎO—— Jx „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO K≥ѨÊ_»O`À "å~°∞ HÀ~°∞ìÅx P„â◊~ÚOz, JHõ¯_» ÅHõΔÅ∞ Y~°∞Û
ÃÑ\˜ì, ZO`À >ˇÿO "Õã¨∞ì KÕã¨∞‰õΩx, =∞s HÀ~°∞ìÅ K«∞@∂ì uiy HõÖˇHõì~ü ys KÕã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞.
W\©=Å XHõ |kè~°∞_»∞ áÈ~å_»QÍ áÈ~å_»QÍ Ô~O_»∞ ã¨O=`«û~åÅ J#O`«~°O `«#H˜
SUZãπ WKåÛ~°x =∞#O Ѩ„uHõÖ’¡ K«k"å=Ú.
=∂ ÉϺKüÖ’ Hõ$+¨‚ QÀáêÅ u"ås J<Õ JO^èŒ∞_»∞ SUZãπH˜ ÃãÖˇH±ì JÜ«∂º_»∞.
J`«_»∞ =∂`À áê@∞ Hõeã≤ „>ˇÿxOQ∑ KÕâß_»∞. J~Ú`Õ <åÅ∞QÆ∞ <≥ÅÅ∞ =∂ „>ˇÿxOQ∑
J~ÚáÈ~Ú# `«~åfi`« =∞=∞‡efl Hõeâß_»∞. XHõ¯™êi TÇ≤ÏOK«O_ç Hõ$+¨‚QÀáêÅ u"åi
QÆ∞iOz. SUZãπH˜ „Ñ≤¿Ñ~ü J"åÅO>Ë Zxfl ѨÙã¨ÎHÍÅ∞ K«^Œ"åe? Zxfl QÆO@Å∞
Hõ+¨ìѨ_®e? XHõ 㨈~fi „ѨHÍ~°O SUZãπ ѨsHõΔÖ’ Jhfl „Ѩâ◊flʼnõΩ ["å|∞ ~åÜ«∂ÅO>Ë
ã¨∞=∂~°∞QÍ 150 qq^èŒ Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHÍÅ∞ K«^Œ"åe. ZÖÏ K«k"å_»∞ u"åi? ZÖÏ SUZãπH˜
„Ñ≤¿Ñ~ü JÜ«∂º_»∞?
<Õ#∞ Hõ$+¨‚QÀáêÅ u"åix KåÖÏ ^ŒQÆæ~°QÍ K«∂âß#∞. `«# Hõ^äŒx Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ Éˇ·@‰õΩ
K≥ѨÊ_»O W+¨ì=ÚO_»^Œ∞ u"åiH˜. `«#∞ JO^èŒ∞_»∞ JO>Ë XѨCHÀ_»∞ u"åi. <å‰õΩ, g∞‰õΩ
Uq∞\˜ `Õ_® Jx JO\Ï_»∞. J`«x QÆ∞iOz, `«# ã¨=∞‡u`À, U"≥·`Õ K≥ѨÊ=KÀÛ P
q+¨Ü«∂Å∞ K≥|∞`å#∞. J`«#∞ ™ê^è•~°} Ô~·`«∞ ‰õΩ@∞O|OÖ’ ѨÙ\Ïì_»∞. `«# K«^Œ∞=Ù
ÉÏQÍ<Õ ™êˆQk. QÆ∞~°∞ÎOK«∞HÀO_ç. u"åi XHõ =∂~°∞=¸Å ‰õΩ„QÍ=∞OÖ’, „ѨÉèí∞`«fi
áê~î°âßÅÖ’ K«^Œ∞=Ù`«∞O_Õ"å_»∞. `«# Zxq∞^Œ= `«~°QÆuÖ’ K«∂Ѩ٠=∞O^ŒyOK«_»O
"≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·Ok. _®Hõì~°¡‰õΩ K«∂Ñ≤OK«_»O ÖË@∞ J~ÚºOk. XHõ ã¨O=`«û~°O WÖÏ [iyOk.
`«~°∞"å`« K«∂ÃÑ_ç`Õ _®Hõì~°∞¡ KÕ`«∞Öˇ`ÕÎâß~°∞.
H˘<åflà◊¡‰õΩ JO^Œi Ñ≤Å¡ÖÏ¡QÆ u"åi P_»∞HÀÖËHõáÈÜÕ∞ "å_»∞. ã¨∂¯Öò ‰õÄ_®
=∂x"ÕÜ«∂eû =zÛOk. `«~°∞"å`« H˘O`« =∞Ok ¿ãflÇ≤Ï`«∞Å ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O`À J`«#∞ HÍÖËrH˜
"≥o¡ =KÕÛ"å_»∞. JѨC_»∞ `«#H˜ SUZãπ QÆ∞iOz `≥eã≤Ok. `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩ#fl^Õ `«_»∞=ÙQÍ
`«#∂ SUZãπ J=Ù`å#x WO\’¡ "åiH˜ K≥áêÊ_»∞. "å~°∞ ‰õÄ_® JѨC_»∞ JO`«
ã‘iÜ«∞ãπQÍ fã¨∞HÀÖË^Œ∞. _ç„w Ô~O_»= ã¨O=`«û~°O =~°‰õÄ H˘O`« =∞ã¨HõQÍ Hõ#Ѩ_Õ
=ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞ ѨÓiÎQÍ Hõ#Ѩ_»_»O =∂<Õâß~Ú. _ç„w `«~°∞"å`« `«# `À\˜ ¿ãflÇ≤Ï`«∞Å∞ Ô~·ÖËfi
Hõ¡~°∞¯Å‰õΩ „Ñ≤¿Ñ~ü J=Ù`«∞O>Ë `«#∞ =∂„`«O SUZãπ JO@∞O_Õ"å_»∞.
=∞~˘Hõ¯™êi PÖ’zOK«O_ç. SUZãπ ѨsHõΔ QÆ∞iOz TÇ≤ÏOKåÅO>Ë Zxfl ѨÙã¨ÎHÍÅ∞
=∞# "≥∞ÿO_£Ö’ u~°∞QÆ∞`å~Ú? "å\˜x Z=Ô~·<å ZÖÏ K«^Œ∞=Ù`å~°∞? K«kq# q+¨Ü«∂Å#∞
QÆ∞~°∞Î ZÖÏ ÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩO\Ï~°∞?
u"åi "åà◊¡ ¿ãflÇ≤Ï`«∞Å∞ z#flz#fl „ѨÉèí∞`«fi L^ÀºQÍʼnõΩ ã¨#fl^Œú=∞=Ù`«∞O>Ë "åix
u"åi `«# ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ =zÛ K«^Œ∞=ÙHÀ=∞x PǨfixOKÕ "å_»∞. "åix "å~°∞ K«k"Õ^Õ^À
aQÆæ~°QÍ K«^Œ==∞x "Õ_»∞‰õΩ<Õ "å_»∞. "å~°∞ K«k"Õk "≥Ú^Œ\’¡ KåÖÏ „â◊^ŒúQÍ K≥=ÙÅ∞
iH˜¯Oz q<Õ"å_»∞. `«~°∞"å`« XHõ "åH±=∂<£ H˘#∞‰õΩ¯<åfl_»∞. "åà◊√¡ K«kq#^ŒO`å ^•x
^•fi~å iHÍ~°∞¤ KÕã≤ HÍÃã\òÅ∞ `«Ü«∂~°∞KÕã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. Zxfl "ÕÅ QÆO@Å∞ Hõ+¨ìѨ_ç
LO\Ï_»∞ u"åi? Zxfl ~ÀAÅ∞ `«#H˜ `å#∞ ^è≥·~°ºO K≥ѨC‰õΩx LO\Ï_»∞? Jhfl
J=Ü«∞"åÅ∞ ã¨iQÍæ LO>Ë<Õ =∞#O ã¨iQÍæ K«^Œ=ÖË=Ú. =∞#H˜ UHÍ„QÆ`« ‰õΩ^Œ~åÅO>Ë
86 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
Zxfl ã¨^Œ∞áêÜ«∂Å∞ HÍ"åe?
LHõ¯áÈã¨∞ÎO^Œx, Öˇ·@∞ ã¨iQÍæ ÖË^Œx, ÃÑ#∞fl ã¨iQÍæ ѨxKÕÜ«∞_»O ÖË^Œx, D ~ÀA
uO_ç ã¨iQÍæ ÖË^Œx, ‰õÄ~°∞Û<Õ ‰õΩsÛ Z`«∞Î `«‰õΩ¯=QÍ LO^Œx, \© "Õ_çQÍ ÖË^Œx =∞#O
J#∞x`«ºO U^À XHõ ‰õΩO\˜™ê‰õΩ "≥`«∞‰õΩ¯O\ÏO. ã¨iQÍ K«^Œ=ÖËHõáÈ=_®xH˜. x[OQÍ
J#∞‰õΩ#flk ™êkèOKåÅO>Ë W=hfl J=ã¨~°O ÖË^Œx =∞#O `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩ#fl<å_Õ ã¨ÔHûãπ
=∞#H˜ KÕ~°∞=Ö’H˜ =ã¨∞ÎOk. Jhfl ã¨^Œ∞áêÜ«∂Å∞ LO>Ë<Õ ã¨ÔHûãπ ™ê^茺=∞#∞‰õΩ<Õ
"å~°O^Œ~°∂ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ"åeû# q+¨Ü«∞O XHõ@∞Ok. J^Õq∞@O>Ë ã¨ÔHûãπH˜ HÍ=Åã≤#k
ã¨Ô~·# ã¨^Œ∞áêÜ«∂Å∞ HÍ=Ù. ã¨Ô~·# ^Œ$HõÊ^äŒO. ã¨Ô~·# P\˜@∂º_£.
Ô~·ÖËfi ‰õÄbÅ∞QÍ Ñ¨xKÕã≤ ã≤qÖòû ™êkèOz# "åi QÆ∞iOz <å‰õΩ `≥Å∞ã¨∞. Ѩ^Œ=
`«~°QÆu Ô~O_»∞™ê~°∞¡ `«Ñ≤Ê, WO\˜ #∞O_ç `«iq∞"ÕÜ«∞|_ç, ÖÏs H©¡#~üQÍ Ñ¨xKÕã≤, ã≤qÖòû
™êkèOz# "å~°∞ <å‰õΩ `≥Å∞ã¨∞. `«O„_ç K«xáÈ`Õ `«e¡ ‰õÄb KÕã¨∞‰õΩx ‰õΩ@∞O| ÉèÏ~åxfl
"≥∂ã¨∞ÎO>Ë P `«e¡ "Õ^Œ#, HÍÜ«∞Hõ+¨ìO K«∂_»ÖËHõ Ѩiã≤÷`«∞Å#∞ =∂~åÛÅO>Ë ã≤qÖòûÖ’
~åºO‰õΩ ™êkèOz HõÖˇHõì~ü J"åÅx Hõ+¨ìѨ_ç, Hõã≤f~å K«kq, "≥∞ѨC á⁄Ok# "å~°∞ <å‰õΩ
`≥Å∞ã¨∞. `«O„_ç iHõΔ `˘H˜¯ ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏxfl áÈ+≤ã¨∞ÎO>Ë, \© `åy`Õ XHõ¯ ~°∂áê~Ú#fl~°
_»|∞ƒÅ∞ J~ÚáÈ`«∞<åfl~Ú. D ~ÀA \© |^Œ∞Å∞ =∞Ozhà◊¡`À ã¨iÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩO^•O Jx
`«#‰õΩ `å#∞ K≥ѨC‰õΩx Ü«∂=`ü ÉèÏ~°`«^Õâ◊O J|∞ƒ~°Ñ¨_ÕÖÏ ã≤qÖòûÖ’ 7= ~åºO‰õΩ
™êkèOz# "å~°∞ <å‰õΩ `≥Å∞ã¨∞. ã≤qÖò ã¨sfiãπ ѨsHõΔ‰õΩ „Ñ≤¿Ñ~ü J"åÅO>Ë Z<Àfl ѨÙã¨ÎHÍÅ∞
H˘x K«^Œ"åe. Jq =∞s Z‰õΩ¯= Y~°∞Û`À ‰õÄ_»∞‰õΩ#flq HÍ^Œ∞. J~Ú<å KÕuÖ’ =O^Œ
~°∂áêÜ«∞Å∞ ‰õÄ_® ÖËx ¿Ñ^ŒiHõOÖ’, ã≤qÖòû ѨÙã¨ÎHÍÅ HÀã¨O "≥∞_çHõÖò ëêѨÙÖ’ ѨxKÕã≤,
QÆO@‰õΩ 5 ~°∂áêÜ«∞Å∞ ã¨OáêkOz `«# ã≤qÖòû ѨÙã¨ÎHÍÅhfl `«<Õ H˘#∞‰õΩ¯x K«^Œ∞=Ù‰õΩx
JdÅ ÉèÏ~°`« ™ê÷~ÚÖ’ 9= ~åºO‰õΩ ™êkèOz# "åix QÆ∞iOz <å‰õΩ `≥Å∞ã¨∞.
WѨC_»∞ K≥ѨÊO_ç. =∞#‰õΩ LO_Õ ã¨^Œ∞áêÜ«∂Å∞, =∞#H˜ L#fl J=HÍâßÅ∞, ÃÑ·#
¿Ñ~˘¯#fl "åi (^ŒQÆæ~° L#fl =ã¨`«∞Å)Hõ<åfl "≥∞~°∞QÍ HÍ^•? x[O XѨCHÀO_ç. "åi‰õΩ#fl
Ѩiã≤÷`«∞Å`À =∞#‰õΩ#fl Ѩiã≤÷`«∞Å#∞ áÈÅ∞Û‰õΩO>Ë Z=~°∞ J^Œ$+¨ì=O`«∞Å∞? =∞i "å~°∞
J^Œ$+¨ì=O`«∞Å∞ HÍHõáÈ`Õ "åix ã¨ÔHûãπ ZÖÏ =iOzOk? <Õ#∞ ZѨC_»∂ K≥|∞`«∂
LO\Ï#∞. WO`«‰õΩ =ÚO^Œ∞ ‰õÄ_® g∞‰õΩ =∞#q KÕâß#∞. Luck also favours those
who work hard. Z=Ô~·`Õ ÉÏQÍ Hõ+¨ìѨ_»`å~À, "åi<Õ J^Œ$+¨ìO =iã¨∞ÎOk.
™È=∞iáÈ`«∞ÖÏ¡QÍ *Ï`«HÍÅx #=Ú‡‰õΩx, „QÆǨʼnõΩ âßOu KÕ~ÚOz, Hõ~°‡ ã≤^•úO`åxfl
=e¡ã¨∂Î HÍÅO "≥à◊¡n¿ãÎ, =∞#O ã¨ÔHûãπ ™êkèOK«ÖË=Ú. "Õˆ~ "å~°∞ ã¨ÔHûãπ ™êkèã¨∂Î LO>Ë
<ÀÔ~à◊¡Éˇ_»`å=Ú. „ѨHõ$uÖ’ Ѩ‰õΔΩʼnõΩ HÍ=Åã≤#O`« PǨ~°O ^˘~°∞‰õΩ`«∞Ok. HÍh „ѨHõ$u
Ѩ‰õΔΩÅ QÆ∂à◊¡Ö’H˜ PǨ~åxfl JOk=fi^Œ∞. ^•x HÀã¨O Ѩ‰õΔΩÅ∞ Hõ+¨ìѨ_®e. Hõ+¨ìѨ_ç`Õ Ñ¨H˜Δ
|`«∞‰õΩ`«∞Ok. Hõ+¨ìѨ_»‰õΩO_® |^ŒÌH˜¿ãÎ "Õˆ~ ѨH˜ΔH˜ PǨ~°"≥∞ÿáÈ`«∞Ok, ÖË^• h~°ã≤Oz
K«xáÈ`«∞Ok. WHõ¯_» ѨH˜Δ K«xáÈ=_®xH˜ U^≥·<å HÍ~°}O LOk JO>Ë – ^•x |^ŒúHõ"Õ∞.
''##∞fl ^Õ=Ù_»∞ ѨÙ\˜ìOKå_»∞. <å~°∞ áÈã≤# "å_»∞ h~°∞ áÈÜ«∞_®—— J#∞‰õΩO@∂ "≥∞@ì
ã≤^•úO`«O ѨH˜Δ =e¡OK«^Œ#∞HÀO_ç... Z=iH˜ #+¨ìO? ѨH˜ΔˆH.
WÖÏ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ K≥|∞`«∞<åfl#O>Ë – ZÖÏÔQ·`Õ „ѨHõ$uÖ’ Ѩ‰õΔΩʼnõΩ HÍ=Åã≤#O`«
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 87
PǨ~°O ^˘~°∞‰õΩ`«∞O^À, JÖψQ U^≥·<å ™êkèOz K«∂Ñ≤OKåÅ#∞‰õΩ<Õ "åiH˜ J=HÍâßÅ∞
"≥∞O_»∞QÍ L<åfl~Ú. á⁄@ì ‰õÄ\˜ HÀã¨O ZÖÏÔQ·`Õ Ñ¨‰õΔΩÅ∞ Hõ+¨ìѨ_®Ö’, ã¨ÔHûãπ
™êkèOKåÅ#∞‰õΩ<Õ "å~°∞ ‰õÄ_® Hõ+¨ì Ѩ_®e. ##∞fl J^Œ$+¨ìO =iã¨∞ÎOk, ã¨~°ã¨fif ^Õq
Hõ\ÏH˜Δã¨∞ÎOk. HÍm=∂`« ‰õ~°∞}˜ã¨∞ÎOk JO@∂ g∞#"Õ∞ëêÅ∞ ÖˇHõ¯ÃÑ_»∞`«∂ ‰õÄ~°∞ÛO>Ë
rq`«OÖ’ ZѨC_»∂ ÃÑ·H˜ Z^ŒQÆÖË=Ú.
J^Œ$+¨ìO ÖË^Œ∞ Jx MÏmQÍ u~°∞QÆ∞`«∞O>Ë – „ѨÜ≥∂[#O Ug∞ LO_»^Œ∞. <å
*Ï`«HõO WO`Õ Jx =∞#efl =∞#O ã¨=∞i÷OK«∞‰õΩO@∂ ‰õÄ~°∞ÛO>Ë Ñ¶¨e`«O ÖË^Œ∞. „Ѩu
=ºH˜ÎÖ’#∂ XHõ „Ѩ`ÕºHõ`« LOk. „Ѩu =∞x+≤Ö’#∂ „ѨuÉèí LO@∞O k. ^•xx "≥eH˜
fã≤, „ѨuÉèí‰õΩ Ñ¨^Œ∞#∞ ÃÑ@ì_»"Õ∞ =∞#O KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤# Ѩx. P Ѩxx ZO`« ÉÏQÍ
KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ"≥∂ =∞#O JO`« Z‰õΩ¯= ã¨ÔHûãπ J=Ù`å=Ú.
z=~°QÍ =∞#O `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ=Åã≤#k Uq∞@O>Ë =∞#H˜Ñ¨C_»∞ HÍ=Åã≤#k Hõ~°‡
ã≤^•úO`«OÃÑ· K«~°Û HÍ^Œ∞. ѨÓ#∞‰õΩx U^À XHõ Ѩx KÕ¿ãÜ«∂e. J#∞‰õΩ#flk ™êkèOKåÅx
JǨϟ~å„`åÅ∞ „â◊q∞OKåe. J^Œ$+¨ì^Õ=`«Å#∞ HÍ^Œ∞ =∞#O u@∞ìHÀ=Åã≤#k. =∞#O
u@∞ìHÀ=Åã≤#k =∞# Jã¨=∞~°÷`«Å#∞. Jã¨=∞~°÷`«x XѨC‰õΩx, ZÖÏ ^•xx
JkèQÆq∞OKåÖ’ PÖ’zOKåe.
XHõ¯ q+¨Ü«∞O QÆ∞~°∞Î ÃÑ@∞ìHÀO_ç. „|Ǩχ =∞# `«Å~å`«#∞ ~åâß_»O\Ï~°∞. Jk
<Õ#∂, g∞~°∂ K«∂_»ÖË^Œ∞. HÍh =∞#H˜ `≥eã≤#^Õq∞@O>Ë ÉÏQÍ Hõ+¨ìѨ_ç`Õ =∂„`«O =∞#
Éèíq+¨º`ü =∞#"Õ∞ x~åúiOK«∞HÀ=K«∞Û. ÉÏQÍ „â◊q∞¿ãÎ, J#∞‰õΩ#flk ™êkèOK«QÆey`Õ
P\’"Õ∞\˜H±QÍ =∞# *Ï`«HõO =∂iáÈ`«∞Ok. JѨC_»∞ U „QÆǨÏâß„™êÎÅ g∞^Œ
P^è•~°Ñ¨_»=Åã≤# J=ã¨~°O LO_»^Œ∞. U *Ï`«Hõ K«„HÍÅ ^ÀëêÅ#∞ ã¨iKÕã¨∞HÀ"åeû#
JQÆ`åºÅ∞ LO_»=Ù.
=∞# *Ï`«HõO =∞#"Õ∞ ~åã¨∞‰õΩO^•O. =∞# rq`«O =∞#"Õ∞ fiÛ k^Œ∞̉õΩO^•O. U
J^Œ$ëêìÅ#∂ #=Ú‡HÀ=^Œ∞Ì. z=~°QÍ =∞~˘Hõ¯™êi =ÚO^Œ∞ K≥Ñ≤ÊO^Õ K≥|∞`«∞<åfl#∞.
Luck also favours those who work hard. Z=Ô~·`Õ ÉÏQÍ Hõ+¨ìѨ_»`å~À, "åi<Õ J^Œ$+¨ìO
‰õÄ_® =iã¨∞ÎOk.
Y

88 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞

 12
F@q∞x Z^Œ∞~˘¯<Õ ã¨`åÎ
LO>Ë<Õ ã¨ÔHûãπ ™ê^茺O
ÃÇ·ÏÖˇ\òû
✤ ‰õΩOyáÈ~Ú ‰õÄeáÈ"åeû# ã¨O^Œ~åƒùÅ∞ Z^Œ∞Ô~·<å "≥#∞k~°QÆÖË^Œ∞.
ã¨ÔHûãπ ÉÏ@x =^ŒÅ‰õΩO_® Ѩ@∞ì‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. giH˜ F@q∞x Z^Œ∞~˘¯<Õ
ã¨`åÎ LOk. JO^Œ∞ˆH gix ã¨ÔHûãπ =iOzOk.
✤ =∞#ÔH<Àfl J_»¤O‰õΩÅ∞ =zÛ =∞# ã¨OHõÅÊ|ÖÏxH˜ JyflѨsHõΔÅ∞
ÃÑ_»`å~Ú. "å\˜x Z^Œ∞~˘¯x, "å\˜`À áÈ~å_ç, =∞# ÅHõΔ ºO "≥·Ñ¨Ù ^Œ$+≤ì
ÃÑ\Ïìe.
✤ ã¨ÔHûãπ ™êkèOz# "å~°O^Œ~°∂ rq`«OÖ’ ZѨC_»∂ ÃѶ~ÚÖò
HÍÖË^Œ#∞‰õΩO>Ë á⁄~°áê>Ë J=Ù`«∞Ok. "å~°∞ ‰õÄ_® =∂=¸Å∞
=∞#+¨μÖË "åiH© F@q∞ Z^Œ∞Ô~·Ok.
✤ U =∂~°æO ZOK«∞‰õΩ<åfl=∞#flk áê~ÚO@∞ HÍ^Œ∞. ZOK«∞‰õΩ#fl =∂~°æOÖ’
ã¨ÔHûãπ ™êkèOKå=∂ ÖË^• J<Õ^Õ áê~ÚO@∞
=∞#‰õΩ ZO`À =∞Ok ã¨ÔHûãπ ™êkèOz# "åix QÆ∞iOz `≥Å∞ã¨∞. ZO^Œ~À
=∞Ǩ#∞ÉèÏ=ÙÅ∞. =∞#H˜ „¿Ñ~°} WzÛ#O^Œ∞‰õΩ "åiHõO^ŒiH© =O^Œ<åÅ∞. gi Hõ^äŒÅ∞,
J#∞Éèí"åÅ =Å¡ =∞#O ZO`À <Õ~°∞Û‰õΩO@∞<åflO. <Õ#∞ q*Ë`«Å Hõ^äŒÅ∞ J<ÕHõO K«k"å#∞.
<Õ#∞ QÆ=∞xOz#k Uq∞@O>Ë... giH˜ ^ÕâßÅ∞ "Õ~°∞, „Ѩ^ÕâßÅ∞ "Õ~°∞, Ѩiã≤÷`«∞Å∞ "Õ~°∞,
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 89
ã¨O^Œ~åƒùÅ∞ "Õ~°∞, ã¨=∞㨺Å∞ "Õ~°∞, ã¨"åà◊√¡ "Õ~°∞, J~Ú<å HÍh, XHõ¯ q+¨Ü«∞O =∂„`«O
JO^ŒiH© ã¨=∂#"Õ∞. XHõ¯ =ÚHõ¯Ö’ K≥áêÊÅO>Ë g~°∞ ã¨=∞㨺ʼnõΩ ã¨ÊOkOz# f~°∞
=∂„`«O XHõ¯>Ë.
XHõ POQÆ¡ ™ê"≥∞`« K≥Ñ≤Ê#@∞¡ – g~°O^Œ~°∂ ѨÙ_»∞`«∂<Õ `«=∞ <À\’¡ "≥O_ç
K≥OKåÅ`À ѨÙ@ìÖË^Œ∞. Hõ~°∞‚_»∞ ѨÙ_»∞`«∂<Õ Hõ=K« ‰õΩO_»ÖÏÅ`À ѨÙ\˜ì#@∞¡, g~°∞
ѨÙ\˜ì#ѨC_Õ `«=∞`À áê@∞ ã¨ÔHûãπx `À_»∞ `≥K«∞ÛHÀÖË^Œ∞. giH˜ ‰õÄ_® ã¨=∞㨺Å∞
Z^Œ∞~°Ü«∂º~Ú. ã¨ÔHûãπ ™êkèOKåÅx Ѩ~°∞QÆ∞ ÃÑ\˜ì#ѨC_»∞ gi ÉÏ@ ѨÓÅ ÉÏ@ HÍÖË^Œ∞.
Z<Àfl J_»¤O‰õΩÅ∞, J=~À^è•Å∞ U~°Ê_®¤~Ú. gix ‰õΩOQÆnâß~Ú. J~Ú<å HÍh, g~°∞
J#∞‰õΩ#flk ™êkèOKÕO`«=~°‰õÄ "≥#∞fl K«∂ѨÖË^Œ∞. Z<Àfl „Ѩܫ∞`åflÅ∞ qѶ¨Å"≥∞ÿ<å,
x~°∞`åûǨÏѨ_»ÖË^Œ∞. Ô~\˜ìOz# P`«‡ qâßfiã¨O`À =∞m¡ „Ѩܫ∞uflOKå~°∞. ‰õΩOyáÈ~Ú
‰õÄeáÈ"åeû# ã¨O^Œ~åƒùÅ∞ =zÛ<å, `å=Ú =∂„`«O "≥#∞k~°QÆÖË^Œ∞. ã¨ÔHûãπ ÉÏ@x
=^ŒÅ‰õΩO_® Ѩ@∞ì‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. giH˜ F@q∞x Z^Œ∞~˘¯<Õ ã¨`åÎ LOk. JO^Œ∞ˆH gix ã¨ÔHûãπ
=iOzOk.
ã¨ÔHûãπx QÆ∞iOz =∞#O Z<Àfl HõÅÅ∞ HõO@∞O\ÏO. HõÅÅ∞ Hõ#QÍ<Õ ã¨ÔHûãπ ~å^Œ∞.
HõÅefl ™êHÍ~°O KÕã¨∞HÀ=_®xH˜ =∞#O ZO`À Hõ$+≤ KÕÜ«∂e. =∞#O JÖÏ Hõ$+≤
KÕã¨∞Î#flѨC_»∞ =∞#ÔH<Àfl J_»¤O‰õΩÅ∞ Z^Œ∞~°=Ù`å~Ú. =∞# ã¨OHõÅÊ |ÖÏxH˜ Jyfl ѨsHõΔÅ∞
ÃÑ_»`å~Ú. =∞#O "å\˜x Z^Œ∞~˘¯x, "å\˜`À áÈ~å_ç, =∞m¡ =∞# ÅHõΔ ºO "≥·Ñ¨Ù ^Œ$+≤ì
ÃÑ\Ïìe. ã¨=∞㨺Å∞ =zÛ#ѨC_»∞ ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. "≥#Hõ_»∞QÆ∞ "ÕÜ«∞~å^Œ∞. ''<åˆH
ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ Wxfl ã¨=∞㨺Å∞—— JO@∂ "Õ^•OuÖÏ =∂~°‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. J#∞‰õΩ#flk
™êkèOKåÅ#∞‰õΩѨC_»∞ ÅHõΔ ºO QÆ∞iOz `«Ñ≤ÊOz "Õˆ~ U q+¨Ü«∞O QÆ∞iOz
PÖ’zOK«‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. ã¨ÔHûãπ ™êkèOz# "å~°O^Œ~°∂ rq`«OÖ’ ZѨC_»∂ ÃѶ~ÚÖò
HÍÖË^Œ#∞‰õΩO>Ë á⁄~°áê>Ë J=Ù`«∞Ok. "å~°∞ ‰õÄ_® =∂=¸Å∞ =∞#∞+¨μÖË. "åiH© F@q∞
Z^Œ∞Ô~·Ok. =∞#O ‰õÄ_® F@q∞x ZÖÏ Z^Œ∞~À¯"åÖ’ `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩO^•O. g∞‰õΩ XHõ
L^•Ç¨Ï~°} K≥|∞`å#∞.
g∞Ô~ѨC_≥·<å AeÜ≥∂ WˆQ¡ã≤Ü«∂ãπ ¿Ñ~°∞ q<åfl~å? AeÜ≥∂, 1943, ÃãÃÑìO|~ü
23Ö’ ÃãÊ~Ú<£ ^Õâ◊OÖ’ ѨÙ\Ïì_»∞. J`«#∞ ÉÏQÍ ã¨~°^•QÍ LO_Õ"å_»∞. ÃãÊ~Ú<£Ö’
Ѷ¨Ù\òÉÏÖò „H©_» JO>Ë Ü«Ú=`« K≥q H˘¿ãã¨∞‰õΩO@∞Ok. Ѩk ã¨O=`«û~åÅ <å_»∞ AeÜ≥∂
x~°‚~ÚOK«∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. U=∞x JO>Ë Ñ¶¨Ù\òÉÏÖò „H©_»Ö’ JO^ŒiHõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯= ¿Ñ~°∞
`≥K«∞Û‰õΩO^•=∞x. =∞i ^•xH˜ H˘Å=∂#O? ''JO^ŒiHõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯=—— J<Õ ^•xfl ZÖÏ
H˘Å=_»O? ÃãÊ~Ú<£ ^Õâ◊OÖ’ Ѷ¨Ù\òÉÏÖò Hõ¡|∞ƒÅ∞ LO\Ï~Ú. P Ѷ¨Ù\òÉÏÖò Hõ¡|∞ƒÅ∞
ZѨC_»∂ XHõ^•x`À XHõ\ ˜ áÈ\© Ѩ_»∞`«∞O\Ï~Ú. P áÈ\©Ö’¡ Z‰õΩ¯= âß`«O iÜ«∞Öò
=∂„_ç_£ J<Õ Hõ¡|∞ƒ HõѨCÅ∞ H˘@∞ì‰õΩáÈ`«∞Ok. P Hõ¡|∞ƒH˜ =∞#"å_»∞ P_®Åx
x~°‚~ÚOK«∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞.
J`«#∞ J#∞‰õΩ#fl^Õ `«_»=ÙQÍ Ñ¨QÆÅ#Hõ, ~å„`«#Hõ Ѷ¨Ù\òÉÏÖò „áêH©ìãπ KÕã¨∂Î
LO_Õ"å_»∞. P_»QÍ P_»QÍ `«#‰õΩ QÀÖò H©Ñ≤OQ∑ ÉÏQÍ ã¨~°^•QÍ JxÑ≤OKÕk. WHõ
QÀÖòH©Ñ¨~ü J=Ù^•=∞x xâ◊Û~ÚOK«∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. iÜ«∞Öò =∂„_ç_£ [@∞ìH˜ QÀÖò H©Ñ≤OQ∑
90 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
ÉÏ^茺`«Å∞ JO>Ë – `«# ¿Ñ~°∞ ÃãÊ~Ú<£ "≥Ú`«ÎO =∂~À‡y áÈ`«∞Ok. D HõÅ#∞ ZÖÏÔQ·<å
™êHÍ~°O KÕã¨∞HÀ"åÅx AeÜ≥∂ Ѩ@∞ì^ŒÅ. P Ѩ@∞ì^ŒÅ‰õΩ `«QÆæ>Ë¡ „áêH©ìãπ KÕÜ«∞_»O
"≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ\Ïì_»∞.
J`«xH˜ 20 ã¨O=`«û~åÅ∞ =KÕÛ ã¨iH˜ `«# HõʼnõΩ KÕ~°∞= J=Ù`«∞<åfl_»∞. J`«#∞
iÜ«∞Öò =∂„_ç_£ Hõ¡|∞ƒH˜ QÀÖò H©Ñ¨~üQÍ ÉÏ^茺`«Å∞ ã‘fiHõiã¨∂Î HÍO„\ωõΩì ‰õÄ_® ã¨O`«HõO
KÕâß_»∞. J`«#∞ J#∞‰õΩ#flk ™êkèOKå_»∞. WHõ "≥∞ÿ^•#OÖ’ iÜ«∞Öò =∂„_ç_£ [@∞ì
`«~°Ñ¨Ù# P_®e. H˘xfl ~ÀAÅÖ’ `«#∞ iÜ«∞Öò =∂„_ç_£ Ö’QÀ L#fl |@ìÅ∞ ^èŒiOz
JO^Œi =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ ~åÉ’`«∞<åfl_»∞. JÉ’ƒ! P T¿ÇÏ Ñ¨~°=∂^Œ∞ƒù`«O. iÜ«∞Öò =∂„_ç_£
Hõ¡|∞ƒ HÀã¨O P_»É’`«∞#fl `«#∞ ZO`À J^Œ$+¨ì=O`«∞_ç#x ã¨O|~°Ñ¨_»∞`«∞<åfl_»∞ AeÜ≥∂.
J`«x P@ f~°∞ `≥eã≤# Ѷ¨Ù\òÉÏÖò ѨO_ç`«∞Å∞, qâı¡+¨‰õΩÅ∞ – Jã¨Å∞ J^Œ$+¨ìO iÜ«∞Öò
=∂„_ç_£ Hõ¡|∞ƒk Jx #=Ú‡`«∞<åfl~°∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë AeÜ≥∂ JO^Œi QÀÖò H©Ñ¨~°¡ÖÏ HÍ^Œ∞.
ZO`À Hõã≤ L#fl"å_»∞. J#∞‰õΩ#flk ™êkèOKÕ=~°‰õÄ =keÃÑ@ì_»∞. `«fi~°Ö’ Ü«∂=`ü
„ѨѨOK«OÖ’ ¿Ñ~°∞ „ѨMϺ`«∞Å∞ á⁄O^Õ QÀÖò H©Ñ¨~üÖÏ J=`«iOK«É’`«∞<åfl_»∞.
WO`«Ö’ qkè =„H˜OzOk. 1963, ÃãÃÑìO|~ü 22= `Õn ™êÜ«∞O„`«O AeÜ≥∂ `«#
¿ãflÇ≤Ï`«∞Å`À Hõeã≤ ã¨~°^•QÍ QÆ_»∞ѨÙ^•=∞x HÍ~°∞Ö’ qǨ~° Ü«∂„`«H˜ |Ü«∞Å∞^Õ~å_»∞.
"åà◊√¡ „Ѩܫ∂}˜ã¨∞Î#fl HÍ~°∞ Ѷ¨∞’~° ~À_»∞¤ „Ѩ=∂^•xH˜ QÆ∞Ô~·Ok. AeÜ≥∂ HÍ~°∞x HõO„\’Öò
KÕÜ«∞ÖËHõáÈÜ«∂_»∞. HÍ~°∞ Z<Àfl ѨbìÅ∞ H˘\˜ìOk. Hõ\ò KÕ¿ãÎ, Ô~O_»= ~ÀA ã¨Ê $ǨÏÖ’H˜
=zÛ# AeÜ≥∂ `«#x `å#∞ Ǩã≤Ê@Öò ɡ_£ g∞^Œ K«∂ã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. `«#H˜ ѨÓiÎQÍ `≥eq
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 91
`≥e¿ã ֒ѨŠ_®Hõì~°¡ iáÈ~°∞ì QÆ∞iOz `≥eã≤áÈ~ÚOk. `«#∞ 'áê~åѨÔ~H˜ûÜ«∂— JO@.
™ê=∂#∞ºÅ ѨiÉèÏ+¨Ö’ "≥<≥fl=ÚHõ z#fl^≥·áÈ`«∞O ^Œ@. "≥<≥fl=ÚHõ‰õΩ ã¨O|OkèOz Jhfl
J=Ü«∞"åÅ∞ „ѨÉèÏq`«=∞=Ù`åÜ«∞O@. WHõ HÍà◊¡ ã¨OQÆu K≥ѨÊ#=ã¨~°"Õ∞ ÖË^Œ∞. #_»∞O
„áêO`«O #∞Oz H˜Ok =~°‰õÄ Jhfl K«K«∞Û|_çáÈ~Ú LO\ÏÜ«∞@. `«#∞ ZѨC_»∂ ÖËz
#_»=ÖË_»∞ Jx _®Hõì~°∞¡ `ÕeÛ K≥¿ÑÊâß~°∞. AeÜ≥∂ Hõ#fl HõÅ – iÜ«∞Öò =∂„_ç_£ \©"£∞H˜
QÀÖò H©Ñ¨~üQÍ =º=ǨÏiOKåÅx. Jk <≥~°"Õ~°É’`«∞#flO`«Ö’ HõÅ JO`å HõÖË¡#x qkè
`ÕeÛOk. Ѩ@ì~åx ^Œ∞óYO`À AeÜ≥∂ ‰õΩOyáÈÜ«∂_»∞. J`«_»∂ =∂=¸Å∞ =∞x¿+.
`«#H˜ ‰õÄ_® Ѷ‘eOQ∑û LO\Ï~Ú. `«#∞ #_»=ÖËx ã≤÷uÖ’ ѨÓiÎQÍ gÖò K≥·~üH˜
JOH˜`«=∞"åfie. `«# D `«ÅѨÙÖË =∞m¡ =∞m¡ EeÜ≥∂x ‰õΩOQÆnã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú.
`«# [|∞ƒ 'áê~åѨÔ~H˜ûÜ«∂—H˜ ZšѨC_»∂ „\©\ò"≥∞O\ò fã¨∞HÀ=Åã≤#^Õ. EeÜ≥∂
‰õÄ_® 2010 JHÀì|~ü =~°‰õÄ „\©\ò"≥∞O\ò fã¨∞‰õΩO@∂<Õ L<åfl_»∞. J~Ú`Õ AeÜ≥∂
qkè ‰õΩOQÆn¿ãÎ H˘O`« ‰õΩOyáÈÜ«∂_»∞ HÍh ‰õΩѨʉõÄe áÈÖË^Œ∞. h |`«∞H˜O`ÕÖË JO@∂
|`«∞‰õΩ "≥à◊¡nã¨∂Î gÖò K≥·~üH˜ JOH˜`«"≥∞ÿ áÈÖË^Œ∞. |`«∞‰õΩ#∞ XHõ ã¨"åÅ∞QÍ fã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞.
=∞m¡ Ѷ¨Ù\òÉÏÖò *’eH˜ "≥à◊¡_»O Jq"ÕHõO Jx `«#H˜ `å#∞ ã¨iÌK≥ѨC‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. Ѷ¨Ù\òÉÏÖòx
P_»ÖË#∞. Hõhã¨O #∞OKÀÖË<å? #_»=ÖË<å? Jx `«#x `å#∞ H˘xfl ÅHõΔÅ™ê~°∞¡
„ѨtflOK«∞‰õΩ <åfl_»∞. "≥<≥fl=ÚHõ [|∞ƒ Jxfl J=Ü«∞"åÅ#∞ „ѨÉèÏq`«O KÕã¨∞ÎO^Œ@.
J~Ú<å <Õ#∞ =∂„`«O P [|∞ƒx <å g∞^Œ ÔQÅ=hÜ«∞#∞ Jx „Ѩu[˝ ѨÓ<å_»∞.
W^Õ TѨÙ`À =∞OK«O g∞^Œ #∞Oz ÖËz xÅ|_®Åx J#∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. ÖËz
xÅ|_®¤_»∞. HÍh ã¨iQÍæ #_»=_®xH˜ Ѩ\ ˜ì# ã¨=∞Ü«∞O ZO`À `≥Å∞™ê... =¸_»∞
ã¨O=`«û~åÅ∞. =¸_»∞ ã¨O=`«û~åÅ∞ J`«#∞ Ǩã≤Ê@Öò ɡ_»∞¤‰õΩ J`«∞‰õΩ¯áÈ=Åã≤
=zÛOk. J~Ú<å `«#∞ MÏmQÍ ‰õÄ~ÀÛÖË^Œ∞. ''<åˆH ZO^Œ∞H˜ÖÏ [iyO^Œx—— ^Õ=Ù_çx
u@∞ì‰õΩO@∂, QÀà◊√¡ yÅ∞¡‰õΩO@∂ HÍÅO "≥à◊¡nÜ«∞ÖË^Œ∞. U^À XHõ\ ˜ ™êkè^•ÌO Jx
ã¨OHõeÊOKå_»∞. `«# K«^Œ∞=Ù QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ =zÛOk. Ѷ¨Ù\òÉÏÖò P@ HÀã¨O ^•xx P¿Ñâß_»∞.
J`«_»∞ JO`«‰õΩ=ÚO^Œ∞ <åºÜ«∞âß„ã¨ÎO K«k"Õ q^•ºi÷. <åºÜ«∞âß„™êÎxfl ѨÓiÎ KÕâß_»∞.
ZѨC_≥·<å `«# QÆ∞iOz ÉÏ^èŒ "Õ¿ãÎ, ~å„uà◊√¡ XO@iQÍ L#flѨC_»∞, `«# Éèíq+¨º`ü QÆ∞iOz
`«ÅK«∞‰õΩO@∞O>Ë Jã¨OHõeÊ`«OQÍ Hõq`«Å∞ =KÕÛq. Jq `«#∞ ¿ÑѨ~°∞ g∞^Œ ÃÑ>Ëì"å_»∞.
`«#∞ Ǩã≤Ê@ÖòÖ’ L#fl =¸_Õà◊√¡ KåÖÏ qz„`«OQÍ QÆ_»Kå~Ú. QÆ∞O_≥Ö’¡ ÉÏ^èŒ,
KÕuÖ’ HõÅO, Hõà◊¡Ö’¡ hà◊√¡ ZѨC_»∂ LO_Õq. JÖÏ `å#∞ Z<Àfl Hõq`«Å∞ ~åâß_»∞.
"≥<≥fl=ÚHõ [|∞ƒ KÕ`«Å‰õΩ ™ÈHõ‰õΩO_® LO_®Åx, KÕuH˜ <≥·Ñ¨Ù}ºO ÃÑ~°QÍÅx,
Ǩã≤Ê@ÖòÖ’ XHõ #~°∞û AeÜ≥∂H˜ y\Ï~°∞ WzÛOk. y\Ï~°∞x AeÜ≥∂ JO`«‰õΩ=ÚO^Œ∞
ZѨC_»∂ Ѩ@∞ìHÀÖË^Œ∞. J~Ú<å P =¸_»∞ ã¨O=`«û~åÅ HÍÅOÖ’ `«#∞ ZO`À
<≥·Ñ¨Ù}ºOQÍ "å~ÚOK«_»O <Õ~°∞Û‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. "≥∞e¡ "≥∞e¡QÍ `«#∞ ~åã≤# áê@Åx y\Ï~°∞
g∞^Œ "å~Úã¨∂Î áê_»@O "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ ÃÑ\Ïì_»∞. Ü«∂H˜û_≥O\ò [iy# =¸_Õà◊¡H˜ `«#∞
J#∞‰õΩ#flk ™êkèOKå_»∞. JO^Œ~°∂ `«#∞ Ǩã≤Ê@Öò #∞Oz ɡ·@‰õΩ gÖò K≥~Ú~ü g∞^Œ
=™êÎ_»#∞‰õΩO>Ë `«#∞ =∂„`«O Ǩã≤Ê@Öò #∞Oz ɡ·@‰õΩ #_çz"≥àÏ¡_»∞. sîqQÍ, ^Œ~å˚QÍ...
Jã¨Å∞ 'áê~åѨÔ~H˜ûÜ«∂— ÖËx"å_çÖÏ... Wk ã¨OHõÅÊ |ÅO =ÖË¡ ™ê^茺"≥∞ÿ#k.
92 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
 1968Ö’ ÃãÊ~Ú<£Ö’ ɡx_À"£∞ WO@ˆ~fl+¨#Öò ™êOQ∑ ÃѶã≤ì=Öò [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. `«#H˜
Ü«∂H˜û_≥O\ò [iy JѨÊ\˜H˜ S^Õà◊√¡ ‰õÄ_® HÍÖË^Œ∞. `«#∞ P áê@Å áÈ\©Ö’ áêÖÁæ<åfl_»∞.
`«#∞ ~åã≤# áê@ "La vida sigue igual". (^•x J~°÷O ''rq`«O JÖψQ #_»∞ã¨∂Î
LO@∞Ok——). y\Ï~°∞ ѨÙK«∞Û‰õΩx áê_®_»∞. P áê@H˜ „Ѩ^äŒ=∞ |Ǩï=∞u =zÛOk. P
áê@ ZO`« „áêK«∞~°ºO á⁄OkO^ŒO>Ë J^Õ áê@ ¿Ñ~°∞`À, AeÜ≥∂ Hõ^äŒ`À ã≤x=∂ ‰õÄ_®
fâß~°∞.
Ѩ@∞ì|\˜ì =∞s WOy¡+π <Õ~°∞Û‰õΩ<åfl_»∞ AeÜ≥∂. POQÆ¡OÖ’ ‰õÄ_® J=bÅQÍ
áê_»@O JÅ"å>ˇÿOk. WOˆH=ÚOk JѨÊ\˜ #∞Oz AeÜ≥∂ "≥#∞uiy K«∂_»ÖË^Œ∞. `«#
QÍ#O, ã¨Ow`«O, ™êÇ≤Ï`«º=∞O>Ë HõàÏÑ≤áêã¨∞ʼnõΩ Ñ≤zÛ Jx `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. Z<Àfl "ÕÅ
áê@Å∞ áê_®_»∞. Z<Àfl ÅHõΔÅ =∞Ok Jaè=∂#∞efl ã¨OáêkOK«∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. H˘xfl HÀ@¡
~°∂áêÜ«∞Å∞ Pi˚OKå_»∞. WѨÊ\˜ =~°‰õÄ AeÜ≥∂H˜ ã¨O|OkèOz# 77 PŃ"£∞Å∞
q_»∞^ŒÅÜ«∂º~Ú.
J`«x áê@Å∞, PŃ"£∞Å∞ Z<Àfl™ê~°∞¡ „QÍg∞ J"å~°∞¤Å‰õΩ, W`«~° J"å~°∞¤Å‰õΩ
<åq∞<Õ\ò JÜ«∂º~Ú, |Ǩï=∞`«∞Å∞ á⁄O^•~Ú. <Õ_»∞ AeÜ≥∂ áê@Å∞ Ѩ^•flÅ∞QÆ∞
ÉèÏ+¨Ö’¡ q_»∞^ŒÅÜ«∂º~Ú. W`«x áê@Å∞ ã¨∞=∂~°∞ 300 q∞eÜ«∞<£ iHÍ~°∞¤Å∞
J=Ú‡_»Ü«∂ºÜ«∞x JOK«<å... '™Èh =¸ºlH± ZO@~ü>ˇÿ<£"≥∞O\ò— ã¨Oã¨÷ „ѨHÍ~°O
„ѨѨOK«OÖ’x „ѨuÉèÏ=O`«∞Öˇ·# "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ 15 =∞Ok QÍÜ«∞‰õΩÖ’¡ AeÜ≥∂ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜
™ê÷#O ã¨OáêkOKå_»∞. AeÜ≥∂ z#fl<å\˜ HõÅ J~Ú# 'iÜ«∞Öò =∂„_ç_£ QÀÖò H©Ñ≤OQ∑—
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 93
<≥~°"Õ~°ÖË^Œ∞. qkè =„H˜OzOk. J~Ú<å 㨈~ AeÜ≥∂ qkèH˜ `«Å=OK«ÖË^Œ∞. `«#O>Ë
Uq∞\’ x~°∂Ñ≤OKå_»∞. Ѷ¨Ù\òÉÏÖò „Q“O_£Ö’ J^Œ∞ƒù`åÅ∞ K«∂Ñ≤OK«ÖËHõáÈÜ«∂<å,
P_ç\’iÜ«∂ÅÖ’, =¸ºlH± Ǩà◊¡Ö’ [<åÅx `«# áê@Å`À, ã¨Ow`«O`À
L„~°∂`«Å∂yOKå_»∞. qkè J_»¤OH˜ HõeÊOKåÅx K«∂¿ãÎ `«#∞ WOH˘Hõ Ѷ‘Öò¤Ö’ ~å}˜OKå_»∞.
`«# HÍà◊¡‰õΩ WѨÊ\˜H© ã¨Ô~·# â◊H˜Î ÖË^Œ∞. ã¨iQÍæ #_»=ÖË_»∞, ã¨iQÍæ xÖ’ÛÖË_»∞. HÍh, `«#
ã¨OHõÅÊ |ÅO =Å¡ ã¨Ow`« „¿Ñq∞‰õΩÅ QÆ∞O_≥Ö’¡ K≥~°QÆx =Ú„^Œ "Õã¨∞‰õΩx
áê`«∞‰õΩáÈÜ«∂_»∞.
=∞#Ö’ ZO`« =∞Ok AeÜ≥∂ÖÏ F@q∞x handle KÕÜ«∞QÆÅO? (F@q∞x
Z^Œ∞~˘¯x – F@q∞x x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK«QÆÅO) =∞#O J#∞‰õΩ#fl@∞¡ [~°QÆ_»O ÖË^Œx =∞#O
ZO`«QÍ zH͉õΩ Ñ¨_çáÈ`å"≥∂ Hõ^•! AeÜ≥∂H˜ 1963Ö’ [iy#@∞¡ =∞#H˜ Z=iÔH·<å
[~°QÆ=K«∞Û. XHõ J_»¤OH˜, J_»∞¤Ñ¨ÙÅ¡ =∞# rq`åÖ’¡H˜ ZѨC_≥·<å ~å"˘K«∞Û... Jk =∞#
ã¨ÔHûãπ "≥·Ñ¨Ù Ѩܫ∞#OÖ’ z=i =∞lb H͉õÄ_»^Œ∞. =∞#O "≥àı¡ ^•iÖ’ J_»¤O‰õΩÅ∞ LO>Ë
"å\˜x `˘ÅyOK«∞HÀ=Åã≤# ÉÏ^茺`« ‰õÄ_® =∞#^Õ. "å\˜x XH˘¯Hõ¯\˜QÍ `˘ÅyOK«∞‰õΩx
=ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ ™êy`Õ<Õ ã¨ÔHûãπ =ã¨∞ÎOk. XHõ"Õà◊ P =∂~°æ"Õ∞ =¸ã¨∞‰õΩáÈ~ÚO^Œ#∞HÀO_ç,
_ôÖÏѨ_çáÈHõO_ç. "Õˆ~ =∂~åæxfl J#∞ã¨iOK«O_ç. H˘`«Î =∂~°æOÖ’ #∂`«# L`åûǨÏO`À
L~°HõÅ∞ "ÕÜ«∞O_ç. P =∂~åæxfl Ѩ@∞ì‰õΩx ã¨ÔHûãπ ™êkèOK«O_ç. WHõ¯_» U =∂~°æO
ZOK«∞‰õΩ<åfl=∞#flk áê~ÚO@∞ HÍ^Œ∞. ZOK«∞‰õΩ#fl =∂~°æOÖ’ ã¨ÔHûãπ ™êkèOKå=∂, ÖË^•
J<Õ^Õ áê~ÚO@∞.
=∞#O ZOK«∞‰õΩ#fl =∂~°æOÖ’ =∞#H˜ J_»¤O‰õΩÅ∞ Z‰õΩ¯= J=Ù`«∞O>Ë _ôÖÏ
Ѩ_çáÈ~Ú, ‰õΩOy, Hõ$+≤Oz WѨÊ\˜=~°‰õÄ =∞#O KÕã≤# „â◊=∞ JO`å |∂_ç^ŒÖ’ áÈã≤#
Ѩhfl~°∞ÖÏ =$^ä• J=Ù`«∞O^Œx, P"Õâ◊"≥ÚzÛ ^Õ=Ù_çx Ñ≤zÛ u@∞¡ u@ì_»O HÍ^Œ∞
KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤Ok. =∞#O ã¨ÔHûãπ J"åÅO>Ë F@q∞x Z^Œ∞~À¯=_»O ‰õÄ_® <Õ~°∞ÛHÀ"åe.
F@q∞ =zÛ#ѨC_»∞ =∞#O ZO`« â◊H˜Î =∞O`«∞Å"≥∂ `≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎOk. ~°∞„^Œg} ã≤x=∂Ö’
J#fl@∞¡ ''Hõ+¨ìO =¿ãÎ<Õ Hõ^•! QÆ∞O_≥|ÅO `≥e¿ãk. ^Œ∞óMÏxH˜ `«Å=Oz`Õ, `≥eqH˜OHõ
qÅ∞"Õk?——.
JO^Œ∞ˆH =∞#H˜ =KÕÛ HõëêìÅ∞ =∞#x ‰õΩOQÆnÜ«∞‰õΩO_® K«∂ã¨∞HÀ"åe. Jq =∞#
=∞#ã¨∞ûÖ’, "≥∞ÿO_»¡ÅÖ’¡ áê`«∞‰õΩáÈÜ«∂Ü«∞O>Ë =∞#O ‰õΩѨʉõÄeáÈ~Ú, =∞m¡ ÃÑ·H˜
ÖË=ÖË#O`« ^≥|ƒfÜ«∞=K«∞Û. Hõ+¨ìO =¿ãÎ H˘xfl Hõhfl\˜ ÉÁ@∞¡ HÍ~°ÛO_ç... `«Ñ¨CÖË^Œ∞. HÍh,
^Œ∞óY™êQÆ~åÖ’¡ =∂„`«O ^ŒÜ«∞KÕã≤ =ÚxyáÈ=^Œ∞Ì. HõëêìÅ∞ =∞#Ö’x P`«‡qâßfi™êxfl
=∂„`«O ^≥|ƒfÜ«∞‰õΩO_® K«∂ã¨∞HÀO_ç. áê`« ™ê"≥∞`« K≥Ñ≤Ê#@∞¡ ''HõëêìÅ∞ =∞#∞+¨μʼnõΩ
H͉õΩO_® =∂#∞ʼnõΩ =™êÎÜ«∂?——.
=∞#H˜ =zÛ# HõëêìxˆH Hõ+¨ìO =KÕÛÖÏ =∞# "≥·Yi LO_®e. =∞#O^ŒiÖ’ ZO`À
Jáê~°"≥∞ÿ# <≥·Ñ¨Ù}ºO LOk. ^•xx =$^ä• KÕÜ«∞=^Œ∞Ì. g∞~°∞ XHõ ѨsHõΔ
áêã¨=ÖË^Œ#∞HÀO_ç. ^•x J~°÷O g∞~°∞ ã¨`åÎ ÖËx"å~°x HÍ^Œ∞. g∞ ã¨`åÎ "Õˆ~ Ѷ‘Öò¤H˜ Z‰õΩ¯=
LѨÜ≥∂QÆѨ_»∞`«∞O^Œx g∞~°∞ ZOÃã\ò áêãπ HÍHõáÈ`Õ Ñ¨ÓiÎQÍ Ñ¨xH˜~å~°x Z=~°∞
K≥áêÊ~°∞? WO[hOQ∑ ѨsHõΔ áêãπ HÍHõáÈ`Õ, g∞~°∞ =∞Oz WO[h~°∞ HÍÖË~°∞ Jx =∂„`«"Õ∞
94 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
J~°÷O. g∞~°∞ Éèíq+¨º`üÖ’ ZO`À =∞Ok WO[h~°¡‰õΩ Ñ¨x HõeÊOKÕ al<≥ãπ =∂<£
J==K«∞Û Hõ^•! =∞# â◊H˜Îx `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩO>Ë D ~°Hõ"≥∞ÿ# Z<Àfl Ѩ#∞Å∞ ™ê^茺"Õ∞.
JO^Œ∞ˆH <Õ#∞ KÕ¿ÑÊ^Õq∞@O>Ë ã¨ÔHûãπ J"åÅO>Ë F@q∞x Z^Œ∞~˘¯<Õ ã¨`åÎ LO_®e.
F@q∞x Z^Œ∞~˘¯=_»O JO>Ë F@q∞ =zÛ#ѨC_»∞ F@q∞H˜ ^•™ÈǨÏO Jx KÕ`«∞Å∞
=Ú_»∞K«∞‰õΩx, kQÍÅ∞QÍ ‰õÄ~°∞Ûx, â◊¥#ºOÖ’H˜ K«∂ã¨∂Î, J^Œ$+¨ì ^Õ=`«Å#∞ u@∞ìHÀ=_»O
HÍ^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤Ok. F@q∞x KèåÖˇO*ò KÕÜ«∞O_ç. ''^Œ=Ú‡ LO>Ë <Õ#∞ WѨC_»∞ KÕ¿ã
`«~°∞"åu „Ѩܫ∞`«flOÖ’ <å‰õΩ =∞m¡ Z^Œ∞~°∞ Ѩ_®Åx K«∂_»∞... h K≥OѨ Kè≥à◊√¡=∞xÑ≤™êÎ#∞—
— Jx J#∞‰õΩ<Õ `«`«fiO ~å"åe. rq`«OÖ’ J=~À^è•Å#∞ ^è≥·~°ºOQÍ Z^Œ∞~˘¯#fl"å_Õ
~å@∞^ÕÅ`å_»∞. q*Ë`« J=Ù`å_»∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë 'J=~À^è•Å n=ÙÖ’¡ P#O^Œ xkè L#flk.
HõëêìÅ∞ "å~°kè ^•\˜# "åiH˜ ™⁄O`«=∞=Ù`«∞Ok. `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩO>Ë ã¨`«ºq∞k. `«ÅK«∞‰õΩO>Ë
™ê^茺q∞k——.

g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 95

 13
Pâı J„ã¨ÎOQÍ ã¨OHõeÊ¿ãÎ U
J=~À^è
ÃÇ·ÏÖˇ\òû
Œ=¸ 㨠ÔHûãπH˜ J_»∞¤ ~å(ÖË)^Œ∞
✤ rq`«OÖ’ Un =∞#‰õΩ J=~À^èŒO HÍ^Œ∞. U^≥·<å J=~À^èŒO J<Õk
LO>Ë (|Ǩïâß) Jk =∞#‰õΩ 'J=~À^èŒO— Jx K≥¿ÑÊ =∞#
=∞#ã¨Î`«fi"Õ∞.
✤ U^≥·<å ™êkèOKåÅ#∞‰õΩ#flѨC_»∞ g∞~°∞ g∞ |ÅO g∞^Œ, g∞ â◊H˜ÎÜ«Ú‰õΩÎÅ
g∞^Œ ^Œ$+≤ì ÃÑ@ìO_ç. g∞ |ÅÇ‘Ï#`«Å g∞^Œ HÍ^Œ∞.
✤ =∞# |ÅÇ‘Ï#`«Å#∞ |∂`«^ŒÌOÖ’ K«∂_»=^Œ∞Ì. =∞# ǨÏ^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ Wg Jx
x~°‚~ÚOK«∞HÀ=^Œ∞Ì. =∞x+≤ `«ÅK«∞‰õΩO>Ë U"≥∞ÿ<å ™êkèOK«QÆÅ_»∞.
✤ ''<Õ#∞ ##∞fl =∂„`«"Õ∞ #=Ú‡`å#∞. <å‰õΩ =∂„`«OU „Ѩ`ÕºHõ"≥∞ÿ#
ÅHõΔ}ÏÅ g∞^Œ ^Œ$+≤ì ÃÑ\˜ì ÅHΔͺxfl ™êkè™êÎ#∞—— J#∞‰õΩO>Ë ã¨ÔHûãπ =∞#H˜
KÕ~°∞"≥·áÈ`«∞Ok.
✤ x~°∞`åûǨxfl ^ŒiKÕ~°hÜ«∞‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. L`åûǨxfl L~°HõÅ∞ "Õ~ÚOKåe.
áêl\˜"£QÍ PÖ’zOKåe.
''<Õ#∞ z#flѨÊ\˜ #∞O_ç „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi áê~î°âßÅÖ’ K«^Œ∞=Ù‰õΩ<åfl#∞. HÍ<≥fiO\ò K«^Œ∞=ÙÅ∞,
¿ãì\ò ~åºO‰õΩÅ∞, SS\© K«^Œ∞=ÙÅ∞ <Õ#∞ Z~°∞QÆ#∞. `≥Å∞QÆ∞ g∞_ç Ü«∞OÖ’ WѨÊ\˜ =~°‰õÄ
K«k"å#∞. _ç„w ‰õÄ_® ÃãÔHO_£ HÍ¡ãπÖ’ áêã¨Ü«∂º#∞. =∞i <å‰õΩ SUZãπ
96 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
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HÀã¨"Õ∞. SUZãπ, „QÆ∂Ñπ–1, „QÆ∂Ñπ–2 ѨsHõΔ ~å¿ã JÉèíº~°∞÷Å∞ Hõhã¨O HÍ<≥fiO\òÖ’
K«^Œ∞=ÙHÀ"åe, ZѨC_»∂ Ѷ¨ãπìHÍ¡ãπÖ’<Õ áêãπ J~Ú LO_®e Jx Z=~°∞ K≥áêÊ~°∞? W"Õg
ÖËHõáÈ~Ú<å, XHõ¯ ã¨OHõÅÊ|ÅO LO>Ë KåÅ∞. J#∞‰õΩ#fl^Õ"≥∞ÿ<å 㨈~ ™êkèOKÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û.
QÆ∞~°∞ÎÃÑ@∞ìHÀO_ç. rq`«OÖ’ Un =∞#‰õΩ J=~À^èŒOHÍ^Œ∞. U^≥·<å J=~À^èŒO J<Õk
LO>Ë (|Ǩïâß) Jk =∞#‰õΩ 'J=~À^èŒO— Jx K≥¿ÑÊ =∞# =∞#ã¨Î`«fi"Õ∞. =∞# =∞#¿ã
=∞#x "≥#‰õΩ¯ ÖÏQÆ∞`«∞Ok. 'J"≥∂‡! D Ѩx ZO`« Hõiî#"≥∂!— Jx =∞# ^Œ∂‰õΩ_»∞H˜ Hõà‹¡O
"Õã¨∞ÎOk. =∞#O JѨC_»∞ QÍh ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_®¤=∂? =∞# =∞#ã¨∞ =∞s ÉèíÜ«∞ÃÑ>Ëìã¨∞ÎOk.
=ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ ^Œ∂HõhÜ«∞^Œ∞. JÖÏO@ѨC_»∞ =∞#O J#∞ ‰õΩ#flk ZÖÏ ™êkèOK«QÆÅ=Ú
K≥ѨÊO_ç?
JO^Œ∞ˆH U^≥·<å ™êkèOKåÅ#∞‰õΩ#flѨC_»∞ – g∞~°∞ g∞ |ÅO g∞^Œ, g∞ â◊H˜ÎÜ«Ú‰õΩÎÅ
g∞^Œ ^Œ$+≤ìÃÑ@ìO_ç. g∞ |ÅÇ‘Ï#`«Å g∞^Œ HÍ^Œ∞. U^≥·<å ™êkèOz Ö’HÍxH˜ <Õ<Õq∞\’
K«∂Ñ≤OKåÅx g∞‰õΩ Hõã≤QÍ LO>Ë – g∞~°∞ KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤#^Õq∞@O>Ë g∞ ã¨OHõÅÊ |ÖÏxfl
"≥Ú`«ÎO g∞ â◊H˜ÎÜ«Ú‰õΩÎÅ g∞^Œ ˆHO„nHõiOK«O_ç. JO`ÕQÍh, <å Ѩiq∞u WO`Õ. <å FÑ≤Hõ
WO`«=~°ˆH, <å Ѩ\ ˜=∞ ã¨iáÈ^Œ∞ – J#∞‰õΩO@∂ g∞‰õΩ g∞ˆ~ ǨÏ^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ x~°‚~ÚO
K«∞HÀ=^Œ∞Ì. <Õ#∞ KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ<å? ÖË^•? J#∞‰õΩO@∂ – =∞# ǨÏ^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ =∞#O
x~°‚~ÚOK«∞HÀ=_»O=Å¡ HÍÅO =$^è• J=Ù`«∞Ok, =∞# ÅHΔͺxH˜ =∞#O ^Œ∂~°"≥∞ÿáÈ`å=Ú.
ã≤i"≥<≥flÅ ã‘`å~å=∞âß„ã≤Î ÉÏQÍ „áêK«∞~°ºO á⁄Ok# áê@Ö’ Ô~O_»∞Öˇ·#∞¡ g∞‰õΩ QÆ∞~°∞Î
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 97
KÕ™êÎ#∞. ''xOy ZO`« ÃÑ^ŒÌ^≥·<å i=Ùfi=∞#fl QÆ∞=fi Ñ≤Å¡ Ô~Hõ¯=ÚO^Œ∞ `«‰õΩ¯"Õ#∞~å..
ã¨O„^Œ"≥∞O`« Q˘Ñ¨Ê^≥·<å D^Œ∞`«∞#fl KÕѨ Ñ≤Å¡ "≥ÚÑ¨Ê =ÚO^Œ∞ z#fl^Õ#∞~å!——
=∞# ÅHõΔ ºO ZO`« ÃÑ^ŒÌ^≥·<å HÍ=K«∞Û. =∞# QÀÖò ZO`« Q˘Ñ¨Ê^≥·<å HÍ=K«∞Û... HÍh
=∞# ã¨OHõÅÊ |ÅO =ÚO^Œ∞ Jk z#fl^Õ J=Ù`«∞Ok, `«‰õΩ¯=^Õ J=Ù`«∞Ok. JÖÏ
J"åfie. JÖÏ JÜÕ∞ºÖÏ =∞#"Õ∞ =∞# ã¨OHõÅÊ |ÖÏxfl ÃÑOK«∞HÀ"åe.
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K«^Œ"åe. JO^ŒiHõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯= Hõ+¨ìѨ_®e.
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„Ѩ`«ºi÷ [@∞ì P@QÍà◊¡ #∞O_ç `≥eqQÍ ÉÏÖòx (ÉÏÃã¯\ò ÉÏÖòx) `«Ñ≤Êã¨∂Î, Zà◊¡"Õà◊ÖÏ
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֒ѨÖË, |Oux J#∞HÀx kâ◊ "≥·Ñ¨Ù =∞o¡Oz ÉÏÃã¯\òÖ’H˜ |Oux "ÕÜ«∞_»O – ÉÏÃã¯\ò
ÉÏÖòÖ’x H˜@∞HõO`å. K«∂_»\ÏxH˜, TÇ≤ÏOK«_® xH˜ JO`Õ Hõ^• JxÑ≤OKÕ D „H©_»
P_®ÅO>Ë "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ J~°›`« Uq∞@O>Ë gÖˇ·#O`« Z‰õΩ¯= Z`«∞Î LO_»@O. Z`«∞Î ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë
– „Ѩ`«ºi÷ [@∞ì P@QÍà◊√¡ ÉÏÃã¯\òÖ’H˜ |Oux "ÕÜ«∞hÜ«∞‰õΩO_® ÉÏ¡H± KÕÜ«∞_»O HÀã¨O
JO`ÕH͉õΩO_® Z`«∞Î LO>Ë – |Oux ÉÏÃã¯\òÖ’ J=bÅQÍ "ÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û.
ÉÏÃã¯\ò ÉÏÖò i"£∞ (<≥@∞ì / =Å) ÖË^• ÉÏÃã¯\ò Éèí∂q∞H˜ ZO`« Z`«∞ÎÖ’ LO@∞O^À
`≥Å∞™ê? Ѩk J_»∞QÆ∞Å Z`«∞ÎÖ’ (3.05 g∞@~°¡ Z`«∞ÎÖ’) ÉÏÃã¯\ò LO@∞Ok.
ÉÏÃã¯\òÉÏÖò „H©_» J"≥∞iHÍÖ’ ÉÏQÍ „áêK«∞~°ºO á⁄OkOk. D „H©_»x JHõ¯_» H˘xfl HÀ@¡
=∞Ok P^Œi™êÎ~°∞. =∞# ^Õâ◊OÖ’ „H˜ÔH\òx x~°fiÇ≤ÏO K«_®xH˜ BCI ZÖÏ LO^À,
J"≥∞iHÍÖ’ ÉÏÃã¯\òÉÏÖòx x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK«_®xH˜ NBA (National Basket Ball
Association) LOk. Z`«∞ÎQÍ LO_»@O P@QÍà◊¡‰õΩ HÍ=Åã≤# Hõh㨠J~°›`«. JO^Œ∞Hõx
Z<£cUÖ’ P_Õ „Ѩu P@QÍ_»∞ Hõhã¨O 6—7—— (P~°∞ J_»∞QÆ∞Å U_»OQÆ∞àÏÅ∞) LO\Ï_»∞.
ÉÏÃã¯\òÉÏÖò „H©_»Ö’ P_»\ÏxH˜ á⁄_»∞QÆ∞ J~Ú# P@QÍàı¡ HÍ"åe. á⁄_»∞QÆ∞ J~Ú#
„H©_®HÍ~°∞ÖË ÉÏÃã¯\òÉÏÖò ã¨iQÍæ P_»QÆÅ~°∞. „ѨѨOK« „Ѩã≤kú QÍOz# U ÉÏÃã¯\òÉÏÖò
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`≥eã≤ LO_®e... P ¿Ñ~°∞ Tyrone Bogues (>ˇÿ~À<£ É’Q∑û)...
Tyrone ‰õÄ_® NBA P@QÍ_»∞. P@QÍ_»∞ J<ÕHõO>Ë – NBA H˜ XHõ ^èŒ$=`å~°

98 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞

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„H˜ÔH\òÖ’ P@QÍà◊√¡ Wxfl ã¨O=`«û~åÅ∞ P_®~°∞, Wxfl ã≤sãπÅ∞ P_®~°∞ Jx ZÖÏ
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ZO`À =∞Ok ÉÏÃã¯\òÉÏÖò „H©_® ѨO_ç`«∞Å J`«ºO`« qÅ∞"≥·# P@QÍ_çQÍ ¿Ñ~°∞
`≥K«∞Û‰õΩ#fl Tyrone Z<Àfl iHÍ~°∞¤Å#∞ `«# ¿Ñ~°∞ g∞^Œ xÅ∞ѨىõΩ<åfl_»∞. (~åã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞).
Tyrone JO^Œi HõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯= xq∞ëêÅ∞ ÉÏÃã¯\òÉÏÖò "≥∞ÿ^•#OÖ’ P_ç# P@QÍ_çQÍ

g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 99

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P@QÍà◊¡ JO^Œi HõO>Ë "≥∞~°∞QÆ∞QÍ LOk. P x+¨ÊuÎ... =∞#"å_çH˜.
Wxfl J^Œ∞ƒù`åÅ∞ ™êkèOz# >ˇÿ~À<£ QÆ∞iOz# Jã¨Å∞ q+¨Ü«∞O K≥|∞`«∞<åfl#∞
WѨC_»∞ g∞‰õΩ. á⁄_»∞QÆ∞ L#fl P@QÍà◊√¡ HõÉÏ˚ KÕã¨∞‰õΩ#fl ÉÏÃã¯\òÉÏÖò „H©_»Ö’ P@QÍ_»∞
JO>Ë Hõhã¨O P~°∞, U_»∞ J_»∞QÆ∞Å ÃÑ·=∂>Ë á⁄_»∞QÆ∞ LO\Ï~°x TÇ≤ÏOKÕ ÉÏÃã¯\òÉÏÖò
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=¸_»∞ JOQÆ∞àÏÅ∞ (5—3——) =∂„`«"Õ∞.
q∞QÆ`å P@QÍà◊¡`À >ˇÿ~À<£x K«∂¿ãÎ, KåÖÏ ã¨~°^•QÍ JxÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë `«#
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K«∂_» QÆÅO. 5—3—— JO>Ë – „ѨѨOK« ÉÏÃã¯\òÉÏÖò „H©_® K«i„`«Ö’ J`«ºO`« á⁄\˜ì
P@QÍ_»∞... TÇ≤ÏOK«O_ç. 6—7—— Z`«∞ÎO_Õ q∞QÆ`å P@QÍà‹¡Hõ¯_» – 6—3—— L#fl
=∞#"å_≥Hõ¯_»? 1965 [#=i 9= `Õn# ѨÙ\˜ì# >ˇÿ~À<£ QÆ∞iOz g∞‰õΩ WOH˘OK≥O
Ö’`«∞QÍ `≥eÜ«∂e. J`«#∞ `«# ã‘fiÜ«∞ K«i„`« In the Land of Giants (=∞ǨHÍ Ü«ÚÅ
Éèí∂q∞ g∞^Œ)Ö’ ~åã≤# H˘xfl q+¨Ü«∂Å∞ g∞‰õΩ q=i™êÎ#∞.
z#flѨÊ\˜ #∞O_ç >ˇÿ~À<£H˜ ÉÏÃã¯\òÉÏÖò JO>Ë =∞Ǩ ã¨~°^•. `«#x `å#∞ ÉÏÃã¯\ò
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JO`«O`« =∂„`«OQÍ<Õ LO_Õk. JO^ŒiÖÏ Z`«∞Î ÃÑ~°QÆÖËHõáÈ`«∞O>Ë – Z`«∞Î
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ˆQe KÕ¿ã"å~°∞. gkèÖ’H˜ =zÛ ÉÏÃã¯\òÉÏÖò P_»@O "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ\Ïì_»∞. K«∂ã≤#
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KÕ~°`å_»x Z=~°∂ TÇ≤ÏOK«ÖË^Œ∞. ZÖÏ TÇ≤ÏOK«QÆÅ~°∞? =∞# "å_Õ"≥∂ KåÖÏ KåÖÏ
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`«#Ö’ `å#∞ J#∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. ZÖÏÔQ·<å NBA [@∞ìÖ’ ™ê÷#O ã¨OáêkOKåÅx |ÅOQÍ
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100 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
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`«#‰õΩ Z`«∞Î `«‰õΩ¯"≥·`Õ<Õq∞? q∞QÆ`å q+¨Ü«∂ÅÖ’ JO^Œi ÉÏÃã¯\òÉÏÖò „H©_®HÍ~°∞Å
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|∞Öˇ¡\ò "ÕQÆO`À |Oux ѨiÔQuÎOK«_»O, q∞QÆ`å "åiH˜ JO`«∞zHõ¯x =∞Å∞ѨÙÅ∞ u~°QÆ_»O
=O\˜q XO@|\˜ìOK«∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞.
<å D Talent (<Õ~°∞Ê)x NBA "å~°∞ QÆ∞iΙêÎ~°∞ Jx J#∞‰õΩO@∂, "åi ^ŒQÆæ~°H˜
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JO@∂ "≥#H˜¯ `«i"Õ∞âß~°∞.
`«#∞ WOHõ Z‰õΩ¯= PÖ’zOK«ÖË^Œ∞. ZÖÏÔQ·<å NBA Ö’H˜ „Ѩ"ÕtOKåe Jx
J#∞‰õΩx, #~°∞û HÀ~°∞û KÕâß_»∞. P@QÍà◊¡‰õΩ QÍÜ«∂Å∞ `«ye`Õ "å\˜H˜ „áê^äŒq∞Hõ zH˜`«û
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q=iOK«#=ã¨~°O ÖË^Œ#∞‰õΩO\Ï#∞. `«# „ѨuÉèí NBA "åix PHõi¬OzOk.
''=∞ǨHÍÜ«ÚÅ Éèí∂q∞—— g∞^Œ =∞#"å_»∞ J_»∞QÆ∞ÃÑ\Ïì_»∞. =∞#"å_»∞ NBA Ö’
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g∞~°O^Œ~°∂ TÇ≤ÏOKÕ LO\Ï~°∞.
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J`«#∞ 1986 FIBA World Championship Ö’ |OQÍ~°∞ Ѩ`«HõO H˘>Ëìâß_»∞.
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(â◊H˜Î Uq∞\’) Kå\˜K≥áêì_»∞ >ˇÿ~À<£.
>ˇÿ~À<£ rq`å#∞Éèí=O #∞O_ç =∞#O <Õ~°∞Û‰õΩ#fl^Õq∞@O>Ë – ''ã¨OHõÅÊO LO>Ë Un
J=~À^èŒO HÍ^Œ∞——. =∞# â◊H˜Î™ê=∞~å÷ºÅ g∞^Œ ^Œ$+≤ìÃÑ\˜ì, =∞#H˜ =∞#O x~°‚~ÚOK«∞‰õΩ#fl
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 101
ǨÏ^Œ∞ÌÅ∞, Ѩiq∞`«∞Å#∞ H˘OK≥O ѨHõ¯#ÃÑ\˜ì, ÅHõΔ º™ê^èŒ# HÀã¨O JǨÏiflâ◊Å∞ Hõ$+≤ KÕ¿ãÎ,
™êkèOK«ÖËx^ŒO@∂ Un LO_»^Œ∞. J#∞‰õΩO>Ë – U^≥·<å ™ê^茺"Õ∞. Z=iÔH·# ™ê^茺"Õ∞.
=∞#O^ŒiÖ’#∂ >ˇÿ~À<£ L<åfl_»∞. NBA Ö’H˜ „Ѩ"ÕtOz, „ѨѨOKåxfl "≥∞Ñ≤ÊOKÕO`«
„ѨuÉèÏáê@"åÅ∞#fl >ˇÿ~À<£ =∞#O^ŒiÖ’#∂ YzÛ`«OQÍ L<åfl_»∞. J~Ú`Õ =∞#"Õ∞q∞
KÕã¨∞Î<åfl=Ú? =∞#Ö’x >ˇÿ~À<£x W`«~°∞Å =∂@q<ÕÖÏ KÕã¨∞Î<åfl=Ú? W`«~°∞Å x~°∞`åûǨÏ
ã¨fi~åÅ#∞ =∞#O Ѩ\ ˜ìOK«∞HÀ‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. HÍh [iˆQ^Õq∞@O>Ë =∞#O J"Õ
Ѩ\ ˜ìOK«∞‰õΩO\Ï=Ú. Ѩ\ ˜ìOK«∞‰õΩx, =∞#Ö’x >ˇÿ~À<£x x~°∞`åûǨÏѨ~°∞ã¨∞Î<åfl=Ú.
''<Õ#∞ ##∞fl =∂„`«"Õ∞ #=Ú‡`å#∞. <Õ#∞ <å â◊H˜Î™ê=∞~å÷ºÅ#∞ #=Ú‡`å#∞. <å‰õΩ
H˘xfl Ѩiq∞`«∞Å∞ LO>Ë LO_»=K«∞Û QÍHõ, HÍh, <Õ#∞ "å\˜x |∂`«^ŒÌOÖ’ K«∂_»‰õΩO_®,
<å‰õΩ =∂„`«"Õ∞ „Ѩ`ÕºHõ"≥∞ÿ# ÅHõΔ}ÏÅ g∞^Œ ^Œ$+≤ì ÃÑ\˜ì ÅHΔͺxfl ™êkè™êÎ#∞—— Jx =∞#
=∞O^Œ~°O J#∞‰õΩO>Ë x[OQÍ =∞#H˜ ã¨ÔHûãπ ZO`À ^Œ∂~°OÖ’ LO_»^Œ∞. =∞#H˜
KÕ~°∞"≥·áÈ`«∞Ok.
QÆ∞~°∞ÎÃÑ@∞ìHÀO_ç. ã¨ÔHûãπ ™êkèOKåÅO>Ë =∞#O =∞# Ѩiq∞ `«∞Å g∞^ŒHõ<åfl, =∞#
|ÅO g∞^Œ =∞# â◊H˜Î ™ê=∞~å÷ºÅ g∞^Œ ^Œ$+≤ìÃÑ\Ïìe. x~°∞`åûǨxfl ^ŒiKÕ~°hÜ«∞‰õÄ_»^Œ∞.
L`åûǨxfl L~°‰õÅ∞ "Õ~ÚOKåe. áêl\˜"£QÍ PÖ’zOKåe.
=∞#O^ŒiH© JO`«∞ÖË#O`« â◊H˜Î LOk. =∞#O^Œ~°O JѨiq∞`«OQÍ Hõ+¨ìѨ_»QÆÅ=Ú.
JÅ∞ÃÑ~°∞QƉõΩO_® =∞#O K«^Œ=QÆÅ=Ú. ''<Õ#∞ K≥Ü«∞ºÖË#∞ – <å =Å¡ HÍ^Œ∞—— ÖÏO\˜
=∂@Å∞ =∞#q∞Hõ #∞O_ç =∂\Ï¡_»‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. WÖÏ =∞#O J#∞ ‰õΩO@∂ ã¨ÔHûãπ ™êk^•úO.
''Z^Œ∞ˆ~ =∞#H˜ ÖË^Œ∞. =∞#Å#∞ Z=~°∂ PѨÖË~°∞——.
Y

102 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞

 14
Ѩ_»¤"å_≥ѨC_»∂ K≥_»¤"å_»∞ HÍ^Œ∞
ÃÇ·ÏÖˇ\òû
✤ Ѩ_»¤"å_≥ѨC_»∂ K≥_çáÈÖË^Œ∞. Ѩ_ç#ѨC_»∞ ÖËz =∞m¡ „Ѩܫ∞`«flO KÕ¿ãÎ
™êkèOK«ÖËx^ŒO@∂ Ug∞ LO^Œ_»∞.
✤ =∞#ÃÑ· *Ïe K«∂Ñ≤OKÕ"å~°∞ =∞#H˜ `≥eÜ«∞‰õΩO_® =∞#H˜ #+¨ìO KÕ™êÎ~°∞.
=∞# ѨÓiΙê=∞~°÷ºO Uq∞\’ =∞#O `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ gÅ∞ÖˉõΩO_® KÕ™êÎ~°∞.
✤ HÍOÑ≤\ ©+¨<£ L#flѨC_»∞ *Ïe, ^ŒÜ«∞ =O\˜ ÉèÏ=#ʼnõΩ `å=ÙÖË=Ù.
✤ Zxfl™ê~°∞¡ Ѩ_®¤=∞#flk ÖˇHõ¯ ÃÑ@∞ìHÀ=^Œ∞Ì. Ѩ_ç# „Ѩf™êi ZO`«
`˘O^Œ~°QÍ ÖËz ѨiÔQ\Ïì=∞#flk ÖˇHõ¯ QÆ@∞ì‰õΩO^•O.
✤ Ѩ_ç#ѨC_»∞ QÍÜ«∂ÅÜ«∂ºÜ«∞x K«∂ã¨∞HÀ‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. Ѩ_ç`Õ Ñ¨_®¤OÖË...
~å@∞ ^ÕÖË J=HÍâ◊O =zÛO^Œx J#∞HÀ"åe.
✤ Ѩ_»¤Ñ¨C_»∞ zOuOK«HõO_ç. Ѩ_çáÈ~Ú ÖË=ÖËHõáÈ`«∞O>Ë zOuOK«O_ç.
Ѩ_»¤"å_≥ѨC_»∂ K≥_»¤"å_»∞ HÍ^Œ∞ Jx =∞#H˜ XHõ `≥Å∞QÆ∞ #∞_çHÍ~°O LO^Œx g∞‰õΩ
`≥Å∞ã¨∞Hõ^•. WHõ¯_ç ã¨O^Œ~°ƒùOÖ’ Ѩ_»@O JO>Ë – „Ѩܫ∞`«flOÖ’ "≥·Ñ¶¨ÅºO K≥O^Œ_»O.
=∞#O Z<Àfl HõÅÅ∞ HõO@∞O\ÏO. P HõÅefl ™êHÍ~°O KÕã¨∞HÀ=_®xH˜ =∞#O #_»∞O
ayOz „Ѩܫ∞`åflÅ∞ KÕ™êÎO. XHÀ¯™êi =∞i =∞# „Ѩܫ∞`åflÅ∞ Ѷ¨eOK«HõáÈ=K«∞Û. =∞#H˜
F@q∞ ã¨OÉèíqOK«=K«∞Û. J~Ú`Õ JѨC_»∞ =∞#O x~°∞`åûǨÏѨ_»‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. Uq∞
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 103
KÕÜ«∂ÅO>Ë – D `≥Å∞QÆ∞ ™ê"≥∞`«x QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ `≥K«∞ÛHÀO_ç. Ѩ_»¤"å_≥ѨC_»∂ K≥_çáÈÖË^Œ∞.
Ѩ_ç#ѨC_»∞ ÖËz =∞m¡ „Ѩܫ∞`«flO KÕ¿ãÎ ™êkèOK«ÖËx^ŒO@∂ Ug∞ LO_»^Œ∞.
=∞x+≤H˜ L#fl ã¨Ç¨Ï["≥∞ÿ# <≥·[O „ѨHÍ~°O Ѩ_ç#ѨC_»∞ – "≥O@<Õ ÃÑ·H˜ ÖËz xÅ|_ç,
=∞m¡ q[Ü«∞O HÀã¨O „Ѩܫ∞`åflÅ∞ "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ_»`å_»∞. „Ѩܫ∞uflOKÕ@ѨC_»∞ =∞m¡
Ѩ_çáÈ`Õ, ÖËz =∞m¡ „Ѩܫ∞`«flO KÕ™êÎ_»∞. =∞m¡ Ѩ_çáÈ`Õ, =∞m¡ =∞m¡ „Ѩܫ∞`åflÅ∞ KÕã¨∂Î<Õ
LO\Ï_»∞. JÖÏ JÅ∞ÃÑ~°QÆHõ „Ѩܫ∞`åflÅ∞ KÕã≤# "åˆ~ ÃÑ·H˜ =™êÎ~°∞. q[Ü«∞O ™êkè™êÎ~°∞.
Zxfl™ê~°∞¡ Ѩ_®¤=∞#flk HÍ^Œ∞ áê~ÚO@∞. Ѩ_ç# „Ѩf™ês ÃÑ·H˜ ÖËz „Ѩܫ∞uflOKå=∂
ÖË^• J#fl^Õ áê~ÚO@∞. JÖÏ „Ѩܫ∞ufl¿ãÎ, YzÛ`«OQÍ q[Ü«∞O ™êkè™êÎO. =∞#
rq`«OÖ’<Õ =∞#H˜ Z<Àfl L^•Ç¨Ï~°}Å∞ HõxÑ≤™êÎ~Ú. =∞#O z#flѨC_»∞ JO^Œ~°O <ÕÅ
g∞^Œ áêˆH"åà◊¡O. JÖÏ áê‰õΩ`«∂, áê‰õΩ`«∂ XHÍ<˘Hõ ~ÀA ÃÑ·H˜ÖËz xÅ|_®Åx
„Ѩܫ∞uflOz LO\ÏO. "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ „Ѩܫ∞`«flOÖ’<Õ ã¨iQÍæ xÅ∞Û<åfl=∂? YzÛ`«OQÍ Ñ¨_ç
LO\ÏO Hõ^•. JÖÏ Ñ¨_çáÈÜ«∂=∞x, =∞#O ÖËz xÅ|_»@O HÀã¨O „Ѩܫ∞uflOK«_»O
Páê=∂? JÖÏ PÑ≤ LO>Ë Hõ#Hõ =∞#O D ~ÀA ã¨iQÍæ xÅ|_Õ"åà◊¡O HÍ^Õ"≥∂ Hõ^•.
ZÖÏQÀÖÏ xÖ’Û_»O <Õ~°∞Û‰õΩ#fl =∞#O (z#fl Ñ≤Å¡ÅѨÊ\˜ =∞#O) JO`«\ ˜`À PyáÈÖË^Œ∞.
"≥∞Å¡QÍ #_»=_»O HÀã¨O „Ѩܫ∞uflOKåO. JÖÏ „Ѩܫ∞uflOKÕ@ѨC_»∞ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜
„Ѩܫ∞`«flOÖ’#∂ ã¨iQÍæ #_çKÕâß=∂? XHõ\ ˜ Ô~O_»∞ J_»∞QÆ∞Å∞ "ÕÜ«∞QÍ<Õ ÉÏºÖˇ<£û `«Ñ≤Ê
YzÛ`«OQÍ H˜O^ŒÑ¨_çáÈ~Ú LO\ÏO. ^≥|ƒÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® `«ye LO\Ï~Ú. ^≥|ƒÅ∞ `«ye
<˘Ñ≤Ê ÃÑ_»∞`«∞O^Œx, =∞#O T~°∞‰õΩ<åfl=∂? Zxfl™ê~°∞¡ =∞#O z#flѨC_»∞ #_»=_®xH˜
„Ѩܫ∞uflOz qѶ¨Å"≥∞ÿ LO\Ï"≥∂ TÇ≤ÏOK«O_ç. Ѩ_çáÈ~Ú<å 㨈~. Ѷ¨~°"åÖË^Œ∞.
J#∞‰õΩ<åflO HÍ|\˜ì z#fl<å\˜ =∞#O #_»=_»O ã¨iQÍæ <Õ~°∞Û‰õΩ<åflO. #_»=_»O`À
T~°∞HÀÖË^Œ∞ =∞#O. L~°∞‰õΩÅ∞, Ѩ~°∞QÆ∞Å∞ ‰õÄ_® ÃÑ\ÏìO. W^ŒO`å ZÖÏ ã¨OÉèí=O
J~ÚOk. Ѩ_ç#ѨC_»∞ Hõ$OyáȉõΩO_® Ô~\˜ìOz# L`åûǨÏO`À <Õ#∞ D Ѩx KÕã≤
f~åeûO^Õ Jx =∞#ˆH `≥eÜ«∞‰õΩO_® =∞#`À =∞#O ѨO^≥O "Õã¨∞‰õΩx, P ѨO^≥OÖ’
ÔQeâßO.
J@∞ `«~°∞"å`« Ãã·H˜Öò <Õ~°∞Û‰õΩ<åflO. Ãã·H˜Öò "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜™êi ZH˜¯#ѨÊ\˜ *Ï˝Ñ¨HÍÅ#∞
<≥=∞~°∞"Õã¨∞HÀO_ç. Zxfl™ê~°∞¡ =∞#O Ãã·H˜Öò g∞^Œ #∞Oz Ѩ_®¤O? Zxfl™ê~°∞¡ Ãã·H˜Öòx =∞#
g∞^Œ Ѩ_Õã¨∞‰õΩ<åflO? Zxfl™ê~°∞¡ =∞# "≥∂HÍà◊¡ zѨÊÅ∞ ~°HõÎO zOkOKå~Ú? Zxfl™ê~°∞¡
=∞# "≥∂zѨÊʼnõΩ p=Ú Hõ\ ˜ì LO@∞Ok? Zxfl™ê~°∞¡ =∞# "≥∂KÕ`«∞Å∞
wã¨∞‰õΩáÈÜ«∂~Ú?
U^≥·<å ™êkèOKåÅx ã¨OHõeÊOz, P „Ѩܫ∞`«flOÖ’ "≥·Ñ¶¨ÅºO K≥Ok`Õ, =∞#O Ãã·H˜Öò
<Õ~°∞Û‰õΩ<Õ@ѨC_»∞ `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩ#fl áê~îåÅ#∞ QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ `≥K«∞ÛHÀO_ç. P áê~îåÅ#∞ =∞#
rq`åxH˜ ‰õÄ_® PáêkOK«O_ç. rq`«OÖ’ q[Ü«∞O ™êkèOK«_»O ZÖÏQÀ
`≥eã≤áÈ`«∞Ok.
Ãã·H˜Öò `˘HͯÅx =∞#O ѨÓ#∞‰õΩO>Ë ("≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ ÃÑ_ç`Õ) =∞#O Ѩ_çáÈ=K«∞Û.
H˘xfl™ê~°∞¡ QÍÜ«∂Å==K«∞Û. J~Ú`Õ Jk ÖˇHõ¯ KÕÜ«∞‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. Ѩ_çáÈ~Ú#ѨC_»∞ ''pè!
Ãã·H˜Öò `˘H˜¯`Õ ^≥|ƒÅ∞ `«QÆ∞Å∞`«∞<åfl~Ú. <å‰õΩ Ãã·H˜Öò J=ã¨~°O ÖË^Œ∞. <Õ#∞ WHõ Ãã·H˜Öò
104 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
`˘Hõ¯<Õ `˘Hõ¯#∞—— Jx J#∞HÀ‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. Ѩ_ç# "≥O@<Õ ^Œ∞Å∞ѨىõΩx =∞m¡ Ãã·H˜Öò ™êfis
J#∞ÉèíqOKåÅ#∞‰õΩO\ÏO. Ãã·H˜Öò g∞^Œ ÔQÅ∞Ѩ٠™êkèOKåÅ#∞‰õΩO\ÏO. WOHÀ™êi
Ѩ_çáÈÜ«∂=∂? J~Ú<å Ѷ¨~°"åÖË^Œ∞. =∞m¡ ÃÑ·H˜ ÖËâßO. ѨÙ\©ì ѨÙ@ì_»O`À<Õ H˜O^ŒÑ¨_ç,
r=HÀ\˜ "≥Ú`«ÎOÖ’ÔHÖÏ¡ J`«ºO`« Z`«∞ΉõΩ ZkˆQ l~åѶ‘ QÆ∞iOz =∞#O D ã¨O^Œ~°ƒùOÖ’
H˘O`« `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩO^•O.
`«e¡ l~åѶ‘, `«# a_»¯L [#‡x=fi_»O J<Õk Éèí∂q∞ HõOÑ≤OKÕO`«\ ˜ Ѷ¨∞’~°"≥∞ÿ#
ã¨OѶ¨∞@#. `«e¡ QÆ~°ƒùO #∞Oz JѨC_»Ñ¨C_Õ |Ü«∞@H˘ã¨∞Î#fl ‰õÄ#, J=∂O`«OQÍ
Zxq∞k J_»∞QÆ∞Å H˜O^Œ L#fl <ÕÅÃÑ· Ѩ_çáÈ`«∞Ok. JѨÊ\˜ =~°‰õÄ `«e¡ QÆ~°ƒùOÖ’
"≥K«ÛQÍ L#fl ÖËÖË`« ‰õÄ# J#∞HÀ‰õΩO_® |Ü«∞@‰õΩ =KÕÛã≤, =pÛ ~å=_»O`À<Õ Zxq∞k
J_»∞QÆ∞Å Z`«∞Î #∞Oz XHõ¯™êiQÍ <ÕÅ g∞^Œ‰õΩ ‰õÄÅ|_çáÈ`«∞Ok. xÅ|_»\ÏxH˜ HÍh,
J@∂ W@∂ Hõ^ŒÅ_®xH© HÍh â◊H˜Î LO_»^Œ∞.
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 105
 =}˜H˜áÈ`«∂ *ÏeQ˘ÖËÊ q^èŒOQÍ ‰õÄÅ|_ç# `«# a_»¤ g∞^Œ J=∂O`«O „¿Ñ=∞
á⁄OQÆ∞‰õΩ =zÛ# `«e¡ l~åѶ‘ =Ú^•Ì_»∞^•=∞x =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ =KÕÛO`«Ö’ Xà◊√¡ QÆQÆ∞~˘Ê_çKÕ
XHõ ã¨OѶ¨∞@# [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. =Ú^•Ì_»∞^•=∞x =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ ~åÉ’~Ú# `«e¡ l~åѶ‘H˜ U^À
k=ºÖ’HõO #∞Oz P[˝ =zÛ#@∞¡, P P[˝#∞ t~À^è•~°ºOQÍ J=∞Å∞KÕã¨∞Î#fl@∞¡ `«#
`«ÖÏ_çã¨∞ÎOk. `«# á⁄_»"å\˜ HÍà◊¡#∞ gÖˇ·#O`« "≥#‰õΩ¯ [iÑ≤, ÖÏyOz `«#∞fl`«∞Ok.
Z=i##∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞? JѨC_Õ Ñ¨Ù\˜ì# Ѩã≤HõO^Œ∞#∞. Hõà◊√¡ ‰õÄ_® ã¨iQÍæ `≥~°=x `«#
¿ÑQÆ∞|O^è•xfl D_çÛ `«<ÕflO`« „‰õÄ~°`«fi"Õ∞q∞\’ JO`«∞zHõ¯_»O ÖË^Œ∞ Hõ^•. `«e¡ l~åѶ‘`À
`«xflOK«∞‰õΩ#fl Ѩã≤QÆ∞_»∞¤ =∂„`«O J=∂O`«O QÍeÖ’H˜ ÖËz ZO`À Z`«∞Î #∞Oz H˜O^Œ
Ѩ_çáÈ`«∞Ok.
`«e¡ l~åѶ≤ `«# Ñ≤Å¡ ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ =ã¨∞ÎOk. „¿Ñ=∞`À <å‰õΩ`«∞O^Õ"≥∂ Jx Ñ≤Å¡ l~åѶ‘
Z^Œ∞~°∞ K«∂ã¨∞ÎOk. n#OQÍ `«e¡ "≥·Ñ¨Ù K«∂_»É’ÜÕ∞O`«Ö’ =∞m¡ XHõ `«#∞fl. =∞m¡ Ñ≤Å¡
l~åѶ‘ QÍeÖ’H˜ Zyi ^Œ∂~°OQÍ Ñ¨_çáÈ`«∞Ok. Zyi Ѩ_»¤ Ñ≤Å¡ l~åѶ‘ ^˘~°∞¡‰õΩO@∂
ѨHõ¯H˜ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. `«e¡ =∞m¡ Ñ≤Å¡ ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ =ã¨∞ÎOk. =∞m¡ WOHÀ `«#∞fl. WÖÏ `«#∞flÅ
Ѩ~°OѨ~° H˘#™êQÆ∞`«∂<Õ LO@∞Ok. `«e¡ l~åѶ‘ Ѷ¨Ù\òÉÏÖò P_»∞‰õΩO@∞O^• Jx K«∂¿ã
"åiH˜ JxÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk. P `«e¡H˜ Hõ~°∞} J<Õk Jã¨Å∞ ÖË<ÕÖË^Œ∞ Jx x~åú~°}‰õΩ
=KÕÛÜ«∞=K«∞Û.
Ñ≤Å¡ l~åѶ‘ `«#O`«@ `å#∞ ÖËz xÅ|_Õ =~°‰õÄ `«e¡ `«# HÍà◊¡`À `«O`«∂<Õ
LO@∞Ok. JѨC_»∞ J~°÷=∞=Ù`«∞Ok Jã¨Å∞ Hõ^äŒ. Ñ≤Å¡ l~åѶ‘x `«# HÍà◊¡ g∞^Œ `«#∞
xÅ|_»=∞x P `«#∞flÅ `å`«Ê~°ºO. ѨÙ\˜ì# "≥O@<Õ l~åѶ‘ HÍà◊√¡ ™êQÆHõáÈ`Õ P `«~°∞"å`«
ZѨÊ\˜H© ™êQÆÖË=Ù. `«# HÍà◊¡ g∞^Œ ^Œ#∞ xÅ∞KÀ=_»O ѨÙ\˜ì# "≥O@<Õ <Õ~°∞ÛHÀHõáÈ`Õ
`«~°∞"å`« WOÔHѨC_»∂ <Õ~°∞ÛHÀÖË^Œ∞. ѨÙ\˜ì# "≥O@<Õ Ñ≤Å¡ l~åѶ‘H˜ â◊H˜Î Ug∞ LO_»^Œ∞.
"≥K«Ûx `«e¡ QÆ~°ƒùO #∞Oz |Ü«∞@‰õΩ =zÛ, "å`å=~°}O =∂~°∞Ê#∞ ã¨Ç≤ÏOK«ÖËHõ
=}˜H˜áÈ`«∂ ‰õÄÅ|_»∞`«∞Ok. `«e¡ `«# HÍà◊¡`À `«#flHõáÈ`Õ Ñ≤Å¡ l~åѶ‘H˜ ÖËz
xÅ|_®eû# J=ã¨~°O, J=HÍâ◊O ~åHõáÈ=K«∞Û. JÖÏ ~åHõáÈ`Õ Ñ¨Ù\˜ì# H˘kÌ QÆO@ňH
K«xáÈ`«∞Ok. â◊H˜Î ÖËHõáÈ~Ú<å, Ѩ_ç# KÀ@ #∞O_ç ÖË"åÅ#fl HÍOHõΔ L#fl Ñ≤Å¡ l~åѶ‘
„Ѩu‰õÄŠѨiã≤÷`«∞Å g∞^Œ „ѨuѶ¨∞@# KÕ¿ã@ѨC_»∞, `«#∞ rq`«OÖ’ =ÚYº"≥∞ÿ# áê~î°O
<Õ~°∞Û‰õΩO@∞Ok. `«# HÍà◊√¡ =}˜H˜áÈ`«∞<åfl, `«# HÍà◊¡ g∞^Œ `«#∞ xÅ|_»@O <Õ~°∞Û‰õΩOk.
Ñ≤Å¡ Ñ≤~åѶ‘ `«#‰õΩ `å#∞ ÖËz xÅ|_»QÆÅQÆ_®xfl `«e¡ ZO`À ã¨O`À+≤ã¨∞ÎOk. HÍh
ÖËz xÅ|_»QÆÅQÆ_»O =∂„`«"Õ∞ HÍ^Œ∞ HÍ=Åã≤#k. JO^Œ∞Hõx Ñ≤Å¡ ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ =zÛ =∞~˘Hõ
`«#∞fl `«O`«∞Ok. Ñ≤Å¡ l~åѶ‘ =∞~˘Hõ™êi Ѩ_çáÈ~Ú, `«#O`«@ `å#∞ ÖËã¨∞ÎOk. ÖË=_»"Õ∞
HÍ^Œ∞. WOHÀ™êi `«e¡ ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ ~åÉ’`«∞O>Ë `«Ñ≤ÊOK«∞‰õΩáÈ=_®xH˜ `«# HÍà◊¡`À `å#∞
#_»∞ã¨∞ÎOk. `«e¡ l~åѶ‘H˜ YzÛ`«OQÍ W^Õ HÍ=Åã≤Ok.
`«e¡ WÖÏ HõxHõ~°O ÖˉõΩO_® ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ =º=ǨÏiOzO^À WѨC_»∞ ѨÓiÎQÍ =∞#H˜
`≥eã≤áÈ~ÚOk Hõ^•! Ñ≤Å¡ l~åѶ‘ =∂Oã¨O J_»qÖ’x =∞$QÍʼnõΩ |Ǩï„Ñ≤Ü«∞O. Ñ≤Å¡
l~åѶ‘ `«fi~°QÍ ÖËz `«#O`«@ `å#∞ xÅ|_»@O HÍh, #_»=_»O HÍh, Ѩ~°∞ÔQ`«Î_»O HÍh
<Õ~°∞ÛHÀÖËHõáÈ~ÚO^À, U ã≤OǨxHÀ, z~°∞`« ѨÙeHÀZ YzÛ`«OQÍ Ñ¨ÅǨ~°"≥∞ÿáÈ`«∞Ok.
106 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
ѨÙ\©ì ѨÙ@ìQÍ<Õ `«e¡ `«# Ñ≤Å¡x `«xfl `«¿ÑÊg∞ KÕÜ«∞ÖË^Œ∞. ^•xH© *Ïe, ^ŒÜ«∞, Hõ~°∞}
L<åfl~Ú. HÍh *Ïe J_»∞¤=¿ãÎ Ñ≤Å¡ l~åѶ‘ <Õ~°∞ÛHÀ"åeû# áê~îåÅ∞ <Õ~°∞ÛHÀÖË^Œ∞. =∞#Ö’
JO^Œ~°O Ñ≤Å¡ l~åѶ‘ JO`« J^Œ$+¨ì=O`«∞ÅO HÍ^Œ∞. =∞#O Ѩ_çáÈ`Õ *Ïe
K«∂Ñ≤OKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ =∞# ‰õΩ@∞O| ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞ =∞# K«∞@∂ì =¸yáÈ=K«∞Û. JÜ≥∂º! h=Ù
"≥∂Ü«∞ÖËx ÉèÏ~åxfl "≥∂Ü«∞ÉωõΩ <å<åfl JO@∂ „¿Ñ=∞x XÅHõáÈÜ«∞=K«∞Û. =∞#O QÍh
JѨC_»∞ =∞# "åi =∂@ʼnõΩ ÖÁOQÍ=∂... =∞# „Ѩܫ∂}ÏxH˜ Ѷ¨ÙÖò™êìÑπ ÃÑ>ËìÜ«∞=Åã≤
=ã¨∞ÎO^Õ"≥∂...! JÖÏ H͉õΩO_® ''P! Ѩ_ç`Õ Ñ¨_®¤=Ù... Ѩ_ç`Õ<Õ h‰õΩ ÉÏQÍ `≥eã≤ =ã¨∞ÎOk.
Ѩ_ç# KÀ@ #∞OKÕ =∞m¡ „Ѩܫ∞uflOK«∞! Ѩ_ç<å Ѩ\ ˜ìOK«∞HÀ‰õΩ.. ^Œ∞Å∞ѨىõΩx =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ
™êyáÈ! Ѩ_»¤"å_»∞ ZѨC_»∂ K≥_»¤"å_»∞ HÍ^Œ∞'' Jx =∞#efl "≥#flO\˜ „áÈ`«ûÇ≤ÏOKÕ "å~°∞
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 107
=∞# x["≥∞ÿ# L#flux HÀ~°∞‰õΩ<Õ "å~°x `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ"åe.
=∞#ÃÑ· *Ïu K«∂Ñ≤OKÕ "å~°∞ =∞#ˆH `≥eÜ«∞‰õΩO_® =∞#H˜ #+¨ìO KÕ™êÎ~°∞. =∞#
ѨÓiÎ ™ê=∞~°÷ºO Uq∞\’ =∞#H˜ =∞#O `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ gÅ∞ÖˉõΩO_® KÕ™êÎ~°∞. =∞#ÃÑ· *Ïe
K«∂Ñ≤OKÕ"å~°∞. z#flѨC_»∞ K«kq# XHõ Hõ^äŒx g∞‰õΩ WHõ¯_» q=i™êÎ#∞.
XHõ HÍ¡ã¨∞Ö’ Ãã·<£û \©K«~ü Öˇ·Ñ¶π Ãã·<£û áê~î°O K≥|∞`«∞Ok. Ô~O_»∞ Ѩ@∞ì ѨÙ~°∞QÆ∞Å
QÆ∂à◊¡x fã¨∞‰õΩ=zÛ q^•º~°∞÷Å =ÚO^Œ∞ LOzOk. QÆ∂\˜Ö’ #∞Oz Ѩ@∞ì ѨÙ~°∞QÆ∞Å∞
|Ü«∞ʼnõΩ =KÕÛ¿ã ã¨=∞Ü«∞O Jk. QÆ∂\’¡ #∞Oz ѨÙ~°∞QÆ∞ ZÖÏ =ã¨∞ÎO^À K«∂ã¨∂Î
LO_»=∞x Ñ≤šʼnõΩ K≥Ñ≤Ê, U^À Ѩx g∞^Œ ɡ·@‰õΩ "≥o¡Ok. QÆ∂\˜Ö’ #∞Oz ѨÙ~°∞QÆ∞Å∞
ɡ·@‰õΩ ~å™êQÍ~Ú. ZO`À K«∂_»=ÚK«Û@QÍ LOk Ñ≤šʼnõΩ. ѨÙ~°∞QÆ∞Å∞ JuHõ+¨ìO g∞^Œ
`«=∞ â◊s~åÅ#∞ H˘OK≥O Hõ^ŒÅÛ_»O XHõ Ñ≤ÖÏ¡_çÖ’ *Ïex HõeyOzOk. JO^Œ∞Hõx
q∞QÆ`å Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ "åiã¨∞Î<åfl, XHõ ѨÙ~°∞QÆ∞‰õΩ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O KÕ^•Ì=∞x *Ï„QÆ`«ÎQÍ P ѨÙ~°∞QÆ∞‰õΩ
Ǩx HõeyOK«‰õΩO_® ^•~åÅ#∞ `≥Q˘æ_»¤O "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ ÃÑ\Ïì_»∞. D ѨÙ~°∞QÆ∞ =∂„`«O "Õˆ~
Ѩ@∞ì ѨÙ~°∞QÆ∞HõO>Ë =ÚO^Õ Éˇ·@‰õΩ =KÕÛã≤Ok. WO`«Ö’ \©K«~ü =zÛOk. [iy# q+¨Ü«∞O
Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ \©K«~ü‰õΩ K≥áêÊ~°∞. \©K«~ü Ug∞ J#‰õΩO_®, Ô~O_»∞ xq∞ëêÅ∞ P ѨÙ~°∞QÆ∞Å<Õ
QÆ=∞xOK«=∞x Ñ≤šʼnõΩ K≥Ñ≤ÊOk. ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O á⁄Ok# ѨÙ~°∞QÆ∞ =∂„`«O =∞O^ŒH˘_çQÍ
u~°∞QÆ∞`«∂ H˘O`« ¿ãѨ\ ˜H˜ „áê}ÏÅ∞ q_ç¿ãÎ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O á⁄O^Œx ѨÙ~°∞QÆ∞ =∂„`«O K«ÖÏH©QÍ
u~°∞QÆ∞`«∂ |uH˜ LOk. JѨC_»∞ \©K«~ü Ñ≤Å¡Å`À ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O á⁄O^Œ|_ç# P ѨÙ~°∞QÆ∞
ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ K«xáÈ~ÚO^À q=iOzOk. Ѩ@∞ì Ѩ~°∞QÆ∞ʼnõΩ `å=Ú JÅ∞¡‰õΩ#fl QÆ∂_ç #∞O_ç
ɡ·@‰õΩ =KÕÛ@ѨC_»∞ ɡ·@ "å`å=~°}O "≥∞Å¡QÍ JÅ"å@∞ J=Ù`«∞Ok. "≥∞Å¡"≥∞Å¡QÍ
`å=Ú Ñ¨@∞ì^•~åÅ#∞ `«Ñ≤ÊOK«∞‰õΩ =KÕÛ@ѨC_»∞ `«=∞ J=Ü«∞"åÅ∞ <Õ~°∞ÊQÍ Hõ^ŒÅÛ_»O
JÅ"å@∞ J=Ù`«∞Ok. JÖÏ Hõkeã¨∞ÎO>Ë<Õ "å\˜H˜ â◊H˜Î =ã¨∞ÎOk. |Å"≥∞ÿ# ѨÙ~°∞QÆ∞Å∞QÍ
|Ü«∞@‰õΩ =™êÎ~Ú. J~Ú`Õ D `«`«OQÆO JO`å KåÖÏ ¿ãѨ٠[~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. K«∂_»\ÏxH˜
KåÖÏ *ÏeQ˘Å∞ѨÙ`«∞Ok. WO`«Ö’ Ѩ@∞ì ѨÙ~°∞QÆ∞‰õΩ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O KÕ^•Ì=∞x =∞#O
^•~åÅ#∞ `≥Q˘æ\Ïì=∂ =∞#O ^•xx |ÅÇ‘Ï#"≥∞ÿ# ^•xÖ’ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕã¨∞Î<åflO. z=~°QÍ
\©K«~ü _®ifi<£ ã≤^•úO`«O K≥|∞`«∞Ok. ''_®ifi<£ ã≤^•úO`«O „ѨHÍ~°O |Å=O`«∞Öˇ·# "åˆ~
D [QÆuÖ’ rqOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ J~°∞›Å∞. |ÅÇ‘Ï#∞Å∞ XHõ"Õà◊ ѨÙ\˜ì<å "å~°∞ rqOK«ÖË~°∞.
nx<Õ POQÆ¡OÖ’ "Survival of the fittest" JO\Ï~°∞.
D "Survival of the fittest" ã¨∂„`«O =∞# x[rq`«OÖ’ ‰õÄ_® ѨxH˜ =ã¨∞ÎOk
HÍOÑ≤\ ©+¨<£ L#flѨC_»∞, *Ïe, ^ŒÜ«∞ =O\˜ ÉèÏ=#ʼnõΩ `å=ÙÖË^Œ∞ =∞# g∞^Œ =∞#O
*Ïe, Hõ~°∞} K«∂Ñ≤OK«∞HÀ=_»O =ÚO^Œ∞ =∂x"ÕÜ«∂e z#flѨC_»∞ xÅ|_»\ÏxH˜
„Ѩܫ∞uflOz#ѨC_»∞ H˜O^Œ Ѩ_»@O QÆ∞~°∞Î KÕã¨∞‰õΩO^•O Ѩ_ç<å =∞m¡ ÖËKåO HÍ|>Ëì D
~ÀA ѨiÔQ`«ÎQÆÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞<åflO Ãã·H˜Öò `˘Hõ¯_®xH˜ „Ѩܫ∞uflOz#ѨC_»∞ Ѩ_»@O QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ
`≥K«∞Û‰õΩO^•O. „Ѩܫ∞uflOKÕ@ѨC_»∞ Ѩ_®¤O HÍ|>Ëì D ~ÀA =∞OzQÍ Ãã·H˜Öò
`˘Hõ¯QÆÅQÆ∞`«∞<åflO.
ã¨ÔHûãπ J"åÅO>Ë Z<Àfl J_»¤O‰õΩÅ#∞ Z^Œ∞~˘¯<åe. Z<Àfl™ê~°∞¡ Ѩ_»=Åã≤ =ã¨∞ÎOk.
Zxfl™êL¡ Ѩ_®¤=∞x ÖˇHõ¯ÃÑ@∞ìHÀ=^Œ∞Ì. Ѩ_ç# „Ѩf™ês ZO`« `˘O^Œ~°QÍ ÖËz
108 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
ѨiÔQ`åÎ=∞<Õk ÖˇHõ¯QÆ@∞ì‰õΩO^•O. rq`«OÖ’ U^≥·<å ™êkèOz# U Q˘Ñ¨Ê"åi K«i„`«<≥·<å
K«∂_»O_ç. "åiH˜ ‰õÄ_® Z<Àfl J"å`«O~åÅ∞ Z^Œ∞Ô~· LO\Ï~Ú. "å~°∞ ‰õÄ_® Ѩ_ç
LO\Ï~°∞. HÍh Ѩ_ç# „Ѩu™ês Ô~\˜ìOz# L`«‡qâßfiã¨O`À ÖËz LO\Ï~°∞.
Ѩ_çáÈ~Ú#ѨC_»∞ "åiÃÑ·<À Z=Ô~·<å *Ïex K«∂Ñ≤¿ãÎ... ''^ä•OH±û! g∞ *Ïe <å‰õΩ
J=ã¨~°O ÖË^Œ——x =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ ™êy LO\Ï~°∞. =∞#O ‰õÄ_® JÖÏO\˜ P\˜@∂º_£`À<Õ
LO^•O. D™êi =∞# g∞^Œ Z=Ô~·<å HÀѨO K«∂Ñ≤¿ãÎ, Ñ≤Å¡ l~åѶ‘x, `«e¡ l~åѶ‘ `«#fl_»O
QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ `≥K«∞ÛHÀO_ç. g∞`À Hõiî#OQÍ =º=ǨÏiOKÕ "åàı¡ g∞ L#flux HÀ~°∞‰õΩO\Ï~°x
`≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀO_ç.
D™êi =∞# g∞^Œ Z=Ô~·<å *Ïe K«∂Ñ≤¿ãΠѨ@∞ìѨÙ~°∞QÆ∞Å Hõ^äŒx QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ
`≥K«∞ÛHÀO_ç. =∞# g∞^Œ „¿Ñ=∞`À LO_Õ"åˆ~ =∞#H˜. `≥eÜ«∞‰õΩO_® =∞#H˜ z=~°H˜ #+¨ìO
KÕ™êÎ~°x QÆ=∞xOK«O_ç.
z=~°QÍ, _®ifi<£ ã≤^•úO`«OÖ’x ™ê~åxfl QÆ=∞xOK«O_ç. |ÅÇ‘Ï#∞ʼnõΩ D
[QÆuÖ’KÀ@∞ ÖË^Œ∞. |Å=O`«∞Å∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞ D „ѨѨOKåxfl âßã≤OK«QÆÅ~°∞. |Å=O`«∞Å∞
ZÖÏ `«Ü«∂~°=Ù`å~°∞? Ѩ_ç# „Ѩu™ês Hõ$OyáȉõΩO_® Ô~\˜ìOz# L`åûǨÏO`À ÖËz
J#∞‰õΩ#flk ™êkèOz f~åÅx =∞#ã¨∞Ö’ QÆ\ ˜ìQÍ ã¨OHõeÊOz#ѨC_Õ |Å=O`«∞Å=Ù`å~°∞.
Ѩ_ç#ѨC_»∞ QÍÜ«∂ÅÜ«∂ºÜ«∞x K«∂ã¨∞HÀ‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. Ѩ_ç`Õ Ñ¨_®¤OÖË ~å@∞^ÕÖË J=HÍâ◊O
=zÛO^Œx J#∞HÀ"åe. JO^Œ∞ˆH Ѩ_»¤Ñ¨C_»∞ zOuOK«HõO_ç. Ѩ_çáÈ~Ú ÖË=ÖËHõáÈ`«∞O>Ë
zOuOK«O_ç. XOHÀ™êi Ѩ_çáÈ~Ú<å Ô~\˜ìOz# P`«‡qâßfiã¨O g∞‰õΩ `À_»"åfiÅx
=∞#ã¨∂ÊùiÎQÍ HÀ~°∞‰õΩO@∞<åfl#∞.
Y

g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 109

 15
„â◊q∞OK«_®xfl "å~Ú^• "Õ¿ãÎ
q[Ü«∞O q„â◊q∞ã¨∞ÎOk
ÃÇ·ÏÖˇ\òû
✤ "ÕÅ "≥∞ÿà◊¡ „Ѩܫ∂}"≥∞ÿ<å XHõ¯ J_»∞QÆ∞`À<Õ „áê~°OÉèí=∞=Ù`«∞Ok Hõ^•.
P "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ J_»∞QÆ∞ "Õ¿ã^•ÌO.
✤ =∞# K«^Œ∞=Ù#∞ =∞#O "å~Ú^• "Õ¿ãÎ =∞#H˜ ~å=Åã≤# ã¨ÔHûãπ ‰õÄ_®
"å~Ú^• Ѩ_»∞`«∞Ok.
✤ UHÍ„QÆ`« ÖËx K«^Œ∞=Ù, Ѷ¨e`«O ÖËx ѨÓ[ =O\˜k. Jk KÕã≤<å,
KÕÜ«∞HõáÈ~Ú<å XHõ>Ë.
✤ ã¨=∞Ü«∂xfl =$^ä• KÕÜ«∞‰õΩO_®, „Hõ=∞tHõΔ} áê\˜ã¨∂Î, „â◊^ŒúQÍ
K«^Œ∞=Ù`«∞O>Ë ã¨ÔHûãπ g∞ ã¨~°ã¨# KÕ~åeûO^Õ.
✤ H˘O_»O`« HÀ~°∞û J~Ú<å H˘OK≥O H˘OK≥OQÍ K«kq`Õ Ñ≤O_ç
J~ÚáÈ"åeûO^Õ.
✤ ã¨=∞Ü«∞O QÆ∞iOz XHõ Ñ≤ã≤<åi "åºáê~°"Õ`«ÎÖÏ =º=ǨÏiOKåe.
<Õ\ ˜ D „ѨѨOK«O áÈ\© „ѨѨOK«O. Life is a race áÈ\© ѨsHõΔʼnõΩ
ã¨#fl^Œú=∞ÜÕ∞º "åiH˜ x[OQÍ rq`«O XHõ Ѩ~°∞QÆ∞ ѨO^≥O ÖÏO\˜^Õ. ZѨC_»∂
ѨiÔQ_»∞`«∂ LO_®eûO^Õ. QÆ=∞ºO KÕˆ~ =~°‰õÄ JÅ∞Ѩ٠™⁄Å∞Ѩ٠ÖËHõ
áÈ~å_®eûO^Õ.
110 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
 K«k"Õ@ѨC_»∞ =∞#O =∞# ѨÙã¨ÎHÍÅ QÆ∞iOz J`«ºO`« „Hõ=∞tHõΔ}`À
=º=ǨÏiOKåe. ѨÙã¨ÎHÍÅ#∞ ZHõ¯_» Ѩ_ç`Õ JHõ¯_» Ѩ_ÕÜ«∞‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. K«^Œ∞=ÙHÀ=_»O ѨÓiÎ
J~Ú# `«~°∞"å`« "å\˜x K«Hõ¯QÍ XHõ J~°=∂~°Ö’ ÃÑ@∞ìHÀ"åe. ZѨC_≥·<å
„QÆO^ä•ÅÜ«∂xfl K«∂âß~å? Öˇ·„|sÖ’ XHÀ¯ J~°Ö’ ѨÙã¨ÎHÍÅ#∞ ZÖÏ J=∞~°∞™êÎ~À
QÆ=∞xOK«O_ç. U ã¨Éˇ˚‰õΩì‰õΩ P ã¨Éˇ˚‰õΩì ѨÙã¨ÎHÍÅ∞ "Õ~°∞ KÕã≤ LO\Ï~Ú. =∞#O ‰õÄ_® =∞#
ѨÙã¨ÎHÍÅ#∞ JÖψQ J=∞~°∞ÛHÀ"åe.
<Õ#∞ K«^Œ∞=Ù‰õΩ<Õ@ѨC_»∞ „Ѩf KåѨì~ü HÀã¨O "Õ~°∞QÍ Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHÍÅ#∞ ÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩ<Õ "å_çx.
nx =Å# =∞#‰õΩ K«^Œ∞=Ù‰õΩ<Õ L`åûǨÏO =zÛ#ѨC_»∞ "≥O@<Õ HÍ"åeû# ѨÙã¨ÎHõO
fã¨∞‰õΩx K«^Œ∞=ÙHÀ=K«∞Û. JÖÏHÍHõáÈ`Õ Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHõO HÀã¨O "≥`«∞‰õΩ¯<Õ ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’
K«^Œ"åÅ#fl L`åûǨÏO ã¨QÆO K«zÛáÈ`«∞Ok. JO`ÕHÍ^Œ∞. Z‰õΩ¯= ѨÙã¨ÎHÍÅ#∞ K«∂¿ãÎ Wxfl
ѨÙã¨ÎHÍÅ∞ K«^Œ"åÖÏ Jx =∞# L`åûǨÏO `«yæáÈ=K«∞Û. =∞# L`åûǨÏO h~°∞
HÍiáÈ=K«∞Û. XHõ q^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# h~°ã¨O ~å=K«∞Û.
WHõ¯_» <Õ#∞ g∞‰õΩ XHõ z#fl Hõ^äŒx K≥|∞`å#∞. D =∞^茺# '_ÕÖò HÍiflw— J<Õ
ã¨∞„Ѩã≤^Œú ~°K«~Ú`« ~åã≤# ѨÙã¨ÎHõO "How to stop worrying and start living" K«k"å#∞.
JO^Œ∞Ö’ Ô~=Ô~O_£ qeÜ«∞O L_£ J<Õ =∞`« QÆ∞~°∞=Ù WÖÏ K≥ѨC‰õΩáÈ`å_»∞. P =∞`«
QÆ∞~°∞=Ù Hõ^äŒ<åxfl PÜ«∞# =∂@Ö’¡<Õ g∞‰õΩ K≥|∞`å#∞.
''XHõ ~ÀA =∂ Pq_»#∞ QÆ=∞xOKå#∞. Pq_» áê„`«Å∞ â◊√„ÉèíO KÕã¨∂Î áê@Å∞
áê_»∞`«∞Ok. JѨC_»∞ <åÖ’ <Õ<Õ J#∞‰õΩ<åfl#∞. K«∂âß"å! <å ÉèÏ~°º ZO`« Ǩ~ÚQÍ
LO^À! =∂ ÃÑà◊¡~Ú Ñ¨^≥Ìxq∞k ã¨O=`«û~åÅ∞ ^•\˜Ok. P"≥∞ JѨÊ\˜ #∞Oz JO@∞¡
â◊√„â◊O KÕã¨∂Î<Õ LOk. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ "Õ∞=Ú ÃÑo¡ KÕã¨∞‰õΩ#fl H˘`«ÎÖ’ QÆ#∞Hõ =∂ Pq_»
`å#∞ rq`åO`«O â◊√„ÉèíO KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤# JO@¡#∞ `«# =∞<ÀѶ¨ÅHõOÖ’
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 111
xÅ∞ѨىõΩO^Œ#∞HÀOk... Jq XHõ ÃÑ^ŒÌ Ѩ~°fi`«OÖÏQÍ HõxÑ≤OKÕq. P Ѩ~°fi`«=∞O`å
JO@∞¡ U „ã‘Îx J~Ú<å HõÅ=~åxH˜ QÆ∞iKÕ¿ãq. JѨC_»∞ <Õ#∞ WÖÏ ÉèÏqOKå#∞ /
PÖ’zOKå#∞. JO@∞¡ `À=∞_»O QÆ∞iOz =∂ Pq_»‰õΩ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ ÉˇOQÆ ÖË^ŒO>Ë Pq_»
rq`åO`«O `À=∂eû# JO@¡ QÆ∞iOz PÖ’zOK«^Œ∞. U ~ÀA áê„`«Å∞ P ~ÀA
=∂„`«"Õ∞ â◊„ÉèíO KÕã¨∞ÎOnq_». "å\˜x QÆ∞iOz =∂„`«"Õ∞ PÖ’zã¨∞ÎOk. JO^Œ∞ˆH Ǩ~ÚQÍ
ѨxKÕã¨∞HÀQÆÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. áê@Å∞ ‰õÄ_® áê_»∞‰õΩO@∂ P#Okã¨∞ÎOk——.
ÃÑ·# K≥Ñ≤Ê# Hõ^äŒ #∞O_ç =∞#O H˘xfl q+¨Ü«∂Å#∞ „QÆÇ≤Ï^•ÌO. =∞#O áÈ\© ѨsHõΔÅ∞
~å¿ã JÉèíº~°∞÷ÅO. J~Ú`Õ áÈ\© ѨsHõΔʼnõΩ ã¨#fl^ŒúO HÍ"åÅO>Ë HÀ~°∞û ã¨ì_ô "≥∞\©iÜ«∞Öò
KåÖÏ LO@∞Ok. ѨsHõΔÅÖ’ =ÚO^Œ∞O_®ÅO>Ë – P JO`«∞ÖË#O`« ã¨ì_ô "≥∞\©iÜ«∞Öòx
K«kq f~åeûO^Õ. "Õˆ~ =∂~°æ"Õ∞g∞ ÖË^Œ∞. ~å"£∞QÀáêÖò=~°‡ fã≤# 't=— ã≤x=∂Ö’
áê@Ö’ J#fl@∞¡ ''H˘O_»ÖÏ HÀ~°∞û LOk... ZO`«H© `«QÆæ#Ok... UOk~À qO`« Q˘_»=——
HÀ~°∞û H˘O_»O`« LOk. HÍ^Œ#_»O ÖË^Œ∞. =∞Oz =∂~°∞¯Å∞ ã¨OáêkOK«∞HÀ"åÅO>Ë
KåÖÏ Z‰õΩ¯= ѨÙã¨ÎHÍÅ∞ K«^Œ"åeû# =∂@ "åã¨Î="Õ∞. HÍh, H˘O_»#O`å XHõ¯~ÀAÖ’<Õ
Z=~°∞ Ñ≤O_ç KÕÜ«∞=∞<åfl~°∞? Ô~=Ô~O_£ L_£ ÉèÏ~°º XHõ¯~ÀAÖ’<Õ Jhfl JO@¡#∞
`À"Õ∞Ü«∞ÖË^Œ∞. ÃÑ^ŒÌ Ѩ~°fi`«=∞O`« JÜÕ∞º JO@¡#∞ ~ÀAH˜ H˘OK≥OQÍ `À=Ú`«∞Ok.
HÍ|\˜ì Ѩxx P#O^ŒOQÍ P_»∞`«∂ áê_»∞`«∂ JÅ∞ѨÙ, ™⁄Å∞Ñ¨Ó ÖˉõΩO_®
KÕã¨∞‰õΩáÈ`«∞Ok. =∞#"≥∞O^Œ∞‰õΩ P"≥∞ ÖÏQÍ PÖ’zOK«ÖË=Ú? "ÕÅ "≥∞ÿà◊¡ „Ѩܫ∂}"≥∞ÿ<å,
XHõ¯ J_»∞QÆ∞`À<Õ „áê~°OÉèí=∞=Ù`«∞Ok Hõ^•. P "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ J_»∞QÆ∞ "Õ¿ã^•ÌO. "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜
J_»∞QÆ∞ "Õ¿ãã≤ H˜=∞‡#‰õΩO_® ‰õΩ~ÀÛ=_»O HÍ^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤Ok. „Hõ=∞tHõΔ}`À "≥∞Å∞QÆ∞`«∂
~ÀE Wxfl J_»∞QÆ∞Å∞ "ÕÜ«∂Åx Hõ$`«xâ◊ÛÜ«∞O`À LO_ç J#∞‰õΩ#fl Jhfl J_»∞QÆ∞Å∞
ѨÓiÎ KÕÜ«∂e.
XHõ"Õà◊ Ô~=Ô~O_£ L_£ ÉèÏ~°º <å‰õΩ D ~ÀA |^ŒÌHõO "Õã¨∞ÎO^Œx... P ~ÀA JO@¡#∞
`À=∞‰õΩO_® LO>Ë... U=∞=Ù`«∞Ok? XHõ¯~ÀA ã¨OQÆu 㨈~ JÖÏ XHõ¯ "å~°O
`À=∞HõáÈ`Õ U=`«∞O^À TÇ≤ÏOK«O_ç... L_£ ÉèÏ~°º ã¨OQÆu HÍ^Œ∞ =∞#H˜ HÍ=Åã≤#k.
=∞#O "Õã¨∞‰õΩ#fl „Ѩ}ÏoHõ „ѨHÍ~°O =∞#O XHõ¯~ÀA K«^Œ=ÖËHõáÈ`Õ U=∞=Ù`«∞O^À
TÇ≤ÏOK«O_ç. =∞# K«^Œ∞=Ù#∞ =∞#O "å~Ú^• "Õ¿ãÎ, =∞#H˜ ~å=Åã≤# ã¨ÔHûãπ ‰õÄ_®
"å~Ú^• Ѩ_»∞`«∞Ok Hõ^•...!
áÈ\© ѨsHõΔÅÖ’ =∂~°∞¯Å∞ ã¨OáêkOKåÅO>Ë... JO`« ÃÑ^ŒÌ H˘O_»O`« "≥∞\©iÜ«∞Öò
K«kq r~°‚O KÕã¨∞HÀ"åe. J"≥∂‡! JO`« ÃÑ^ŒÌ 'H˘O_»— Jx HõÅ=~°Ñ¨_çáȉõÄ_»^Œ∞. <Õ#∞
JO`« Z‰õΩ¯= K«^Œ=QÆÅ<å / KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ<å Jx _ôÖÏ Ñ¨_çáÈ`«∂ LO_»‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. nxH˜
=∞Oz =ÚǨ˙~°ÎO K«∂ã≤, "å~åÅ∞, =~å˚ ºÅ∞ ÉËsA "Õã¨∞‰õΩx "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ ÃÑ_»^•OÖË
J#∞HÀ‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. Uq∞ KÕÜ«∂ÅO>Ë... H˘O_»#∞ Ñ≤O_ç KÕ¿ãO`«\ ˜ ã¨OHõÅÊ|ÅO
U~°Ê~°K«∞HÀ"åe. U ~ÀA K«^Œ==Åã≤# ã¨Éˇ˚‰õΩì P ~ÀA `«Ñ¨Êxã¨iQÍ K«kq f~åe.
K«^Œ=HõáÈ`Õ H˘O_» H˘O_»ÖÏQÍ<Õ LO@∞Ok. ~ÀE KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤# qkè KÕÜ«∞HõáÈ`Õ
=∞#O KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤# Ѩ#∞Å∞ ¿Ñ~°∞‰õΩáÈ`å~Ú. L`åûǨÏO `«yæáÈ`«∞Ok.
(ã¨#flyÅ∞¡`«∞Ok). áÈ\© „ѨѨOK«OÖ’ =∞#efl =∞#"Õ∞ "≥#‰õΩ¯ <≥>Ëìã¨∞‰õΩ#fl@∞¡ J=Ù`«∞Ok.
112 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
 JO^Œ∞Hõx, D áÈ\© ѨsHõΔʼnõΩ „Ñ≤¿Ñ~ü JÜÕ∞º@ѨC_»∞ J`«ºO`« „Hõ=∞tHõΔ}`À
"≥∞ÅQÍe. „Ѩf q+¨Ü«∞O Ѩ@¡ „Hõ=∞tHõΔ} J=ã¨~°O. rq`«OÖ’ ã¨ÔHûãπ J~Ú# "åix
QÆ=∞xOK«O_ç. "å~°∞ YzÛ`«OQÍ „Hõ=∞tHõΔ}`À "≥∞ey#"å~°~Ú LO\Ï~°∞. ~ÀE Wxfl
QÆO@Å∞ Hõ+¨ìѨ_®ÅO>Ë Jxfl QÆO@Å∞ Hõ+¨ìѨ_Õ "å~°~Ú LO\Ï~°∞. Hõ+¨ìѨ_»@O "å~Ú^•
"Õã≤ LO_»~°∞.
ZѨC_≥·<å p=∞Å ÉÏ~°∞x QÆ=∞xOKå~å... KåÖÏ J`«º=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ# Ѩx L#fl@∞¡
ǨÏ_®=Ù_çQÍ p=∞Å∞ u~°∞QÆ∞`«∞O\Ï~Ú. XHõ^•x "≥O@ =∞~˘Hõ\ ˜ U Ѩ^•~åú<Àfl
"≥∂ã¨∞‰õΩO@∂ "≥o¡áÈ`«∞O\Ï~Ú. P p=∞Å ÉÏ~°∞x K«∂ã≤ =∞#O Z<Àfl q+¨Ü«∂Å∞
<Õ~°∞ÛHÀ=K«∞Û. p=∞Å „Hõ=∞tHõΔ}#∞ QÆ=∞xOK«O_ç. XHõ¯ p=∞ ‰õÄ_® `«# ^•i `«Ñ¨Ê^Œ∞.
XHõ>Ë Öˇ·#∞Ö’ Jhfl p=∞Å∞ "≥à◊√`«∞O\Ï~Ú. Jhfl p=∞Å∞ XHõ>Ë "ÕQÆO`À "≥à◊`å~Ú.
Z‰õΩ¯=, `«‰õΩ¯= "ÕQÆO`À "≥o`Õ P ÉÏ~°∞ QÆlalQÍ LO_®e. HÍh JÖÏ LO_»ÖË^ŒO>Ë
J=hfl XHõ>Ë "ÕQÆO`À "≥à◊√`«∞<åflÜ«∞#fl=∂@. "≥∂ã¨∞ÔHàı¡ Ѩ^•~°÷O p=∞ÅÔHO`«
„Ñ‘uáê„`«"≥∞ÿ#^≥·<å, Ѩx KÕã¨∞Î#flѨC_»∞, H˘OK≥"≥∞ÿ<å ZOye Ѩ_»=Ù. U XHõ¯ p=∞
J~Ú<å |^ŒÌHõO "Õã¨∞ÎO^Œx, Ѩx =∂x"ÕÜ«∞^Œ∞.
ZѨC_≥·<å p=∞Å ÉÏ~°∞Ö’ #∞O_ç XHõ¯ p=∞#∞ `«Ñ≤ÊOK«O_ç. ^•xx `«# ^•i
#∞O_ç "Õˆ~ =∂~°æO "≥·Ñ¨Ù "≥àı¡ÖÏ KÕÜ«∂Åx „Ѩܫ∞uflOz K«∂_»O_ç. H˘O`« ¿ãѨ\ ˜ Ö’QÍ
P p=∞ `«# ^•ix, `«# "åix "≥`«∞‰õΩ¯O@∞Ok. P p=∞x =∞m¡ ^•i `«Ñ≤ÊOKÕ
„Ѩܫ∞`«flO KÕÜ«∞O_ç. =∞m¡ p=∞ `«# ^•ix ZÖÏQÀÖÏ "≥`«∞‰õΩ¯x `«# Ѩx `å#∞
KÕã¨∞‰õΩO@∞Ok. =∞m¡ =∞m¡ „Ѩܫ∞uflOz K«∂_»O_ç. g∞~°∞ Zxfl™ê~°∞¡ „Ѩܫ∞uflOz<å, P
p=∞ =∂„`«O `«# ^•ix =∂„`«O g_»^Œ∞. ^•i `«Ñ≤ÊOz `«Ñ≤ÊOz =∞#O
JÅã≤áÈ=Åã≤O^Õ HÍh, p=∞ =∂„`«O F@q∞x XѨCHÀ^Œ∞.
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 113
 JѨC_»Ñ¨C_»∂ XHõ S^Œ∞, ^Œ∞~°∞ p=∞Å Hõeã≤Hõ@∞ìQÍ `«=∞ PǨ~åxfl XHõKÀ@
#∞Oz WOHÀ KÀ@∞H˜ `«~°eã¨∞ÎO\Ï~Ú. H˜O^ŒÑ¨_ç# ~˘>ˇì =ÚHõ¯<À, aÃã¯@∞ì `«∞#Hõ<À,
ã¨QÆO K«zÛ# ѨÙ~°∞QÆ∞<À, xs˚=OQÍ Ñ¨_ç L#fl q∞_»`«<À, `«=∞ |~°∞=Ù HõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯=
|~°∞=Ù L#fl Ѩ^•~å÷Å#∞ â◊H˜Î#O`å ‰õÄ_»nã¨∞‰õΩx ÖωõΩ¯áÈ`«∞O\Ï~Ú. XHÀ¯™êi P
p=∞Å∞ QÀ_»Å∞ g∞^Œ #∞O_ç ÃÑ·H˜ ZQÆÉωõΩ`«∂, Éèí∂q∞ QÆ∞~°∞`åfiHõ~°¬} â◊H˜ÎH˜ =ºuˆ~HõOQÍ
Ѩ^•~å÷Å#∞ ÖωõΩ¯áÈ`«∞O\Ï~Ú. P S^•~°∞ p=∞Å∞ `«=∞ „áê}ÏÖÁ_ç¤, P Ѩ^•~å÷xfl ÃÑ·H˜
KÕ~åÛÅx „Ѩܫ∞ufl™êÎ~Ú. JO^Œ∞Ö’ XHõ¯ p=∞ J~Ú<å, ÃÑ·H˜ „Ѩܫ∂}˜OKÕ „Ѩ„H˜Ü«∞Ö’
Ѩ@∞ì`«Ñ≤ÊO^• H˜O^Œ Ѩ_çáÈ`«∞Ok. WO`« Hõ+¨ìѨ_ç ^•^•Ñ¨Ù QÆ=∞º™ê÷<åxfl KÕ~°∞‰õΩ<Õ Ö’Ñ¨Å
WÖÏ [iyO^Œ#∞HÀO_ç. Z=Ô~·<å x~°∞`åûǨxH˜ QÆ∞~°=Ù`å~°∞. p=∞Å∞ JÖÏ HÍ^Œ∞. P
p=∞Å∞ "≥#∞"≥O@<Õ H˜O^Œ Ѩ_çáÈ~Ú# Ѩ^•~å÷xfl `«=∞ z#fl z#fl "≥∞Hõ¯Å`À =∞m¡ ÖÏy,
`«=∞ HÍ~°ºnHõΔ#∞ Kå@∞`å~Ú. Ѩ^•~å÷xfl `å=Ú J#∞‰õΩ#fl QÆ=∞º™ê÷<åxH˜
KÕˆ~ÛO`«=~°‰õÄ q„â◊q∞OK«=Ù. P p=∞Å∞ Zxfl™ê~°∞¡ „Ѩܫ∞uflOKåO. Zxfl™ê~°∞¡
qѶ¨Å=∞Ü«∂ºÜ«∞x PÖ’zOK«∞HÀ=Ù. =∞#O J#∞‰õΩ#fl QÆ=∞º™ê÷<åxH˜ =∞# Ѩ^•~å÷xfl
KÕ~åÛ=∂? ÖË^•? J#fl q+¨Ü«∂<Õfl PÖ’z™êÎ~Ú. JO^Œ∞ˆH, `«=∞ „Ѩܫ∞`åflÅÖ’
"≥·Ñ¶¨ÖϺÅ∞ p=∞efl Hõ$OQÆnÜ«∞=Ù. pè! Wxfl™ê~°∞¡ J#=ã¨~°OQÍ Hõ+¨ìѨ_»@O JO`å =$^ä•.
"Õˆ~ ã¨∞Öˇ·=# ÅHΔͺxfl ZOK«∞‰õΩO^• Jx K«iÛOK«∞HÀ=Ù. Hõ+¨ì"≥∂... #+¨ì"≥∂...
J#∞‰õΩ#flk ™êkèOKÕ=~°‰õÄ q„â◊q∞OK«‰õÄ_»^Œ∞ J#fl ÉèÏ=# P zxfl p=∞Å `«ÅHÍÅÖ’
L#fl WOHÍ z#fl |∞„~°Å‰õΩ L#flO^Œ∞‰õΩ =∞#O P p=∞Å #∞Oz ZO`À <Õ~°∞ÛHÀ=K«∞Û
Jx JO@∞<åfl#∞.
p=∞Å∞ Hõ+¨ìѨ_»\Ïxfl "å~Ú^• "ÕÜ«∞=Ù. Q˘Ñ¨Ê"å~°∞ „â◊q∞OK«_®xfl "å~Ú^•
"ÕÜ«∞~°∞. q*Ë`«ÅO J"åfiÅO>Ë =∞#O ‰õÄ_® K«^Œ=_®xfl "å~Ú^• "ÕÜ«∞‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. =∞#O
"å~Ú^• "Õ¿ãÎ, =∞#‰õΩ ~å=Åã≤# ã¨ÔHûãπ ‰õÄ_® "å~Ú^• Ѩ_»∞`«∞O^Œx QÆ=∞xOKåe.
YzÛ`«"≥∞ÿ# >ˇÿ"£∞ >Ë|∞Öò "Õã¨∞HÀ"åe. ^•x „ѨHÍ~°O K«^Œ"åe. P~°∞ #∂Ô~·<å,
#∂~°∞ #∂@ Ѩ^ŒÇ¨Ô~·<å 㨈~ "Õã¨∞‰õΩ#fl >ˇÿ"£∞ >Ë|∞Öòx YzÛ`«OQÍ J=∞Å∞ KÕÜ«∂e.
=∞i >ˇÿ"£∞ >Ë|Öò ZÖÏ "Õã¨∞HÀ"åe? Jhfl ã¨Éˇ˚‰õΩìÅ∞ K«Hõ¯QÍ Hõ=~ü JÜÕ∞ºÖÏ "åix „Ѩf
ã¨Éˇ˚‰õΩìÖ’ WO`« K«^Œ"åe Jx XHõ JOK«<å "Õã¨∞‰õΩx, „Ѩu ã¨Éˇ˚‰õΩìÖ’ WO`« K«^Œ"åe Jx
XHõ JOK«<å "Õã¨∞‰õΩx, „Ѩu ã¨Éˇ˚‰õΩìH˜ ã¨=∞Ü«∞O ˆH\Ï~ÚOKåe.
H˘O`« =∞Ok JÉèíº~°∞÷Å∞ Uk Ѩ_ç`Õ Jk K«k"Õã¨∞ÎO\Ï~°∞. KÕuH˜ =zÛ# ѨÙã¨ÎHÍxfl
K«^Œ∞=Ù^•=∞x K«^Œ∞=Ù "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ_»`å~°∞. ^•xx ZѨÊ\˜Ö’Ѩ٠ѨÓiÎ KÕÜ«∂Ö’ XHõ
ÅHõΔ ºO ÃÑ@∞ìHÀ~°∞. nx =Å# „ѨÜ≥∂[#O Uq∞\˜? Ѩ~°∞QÆ∞ ѨO^≥OÖ’ =∞#O áêÖÁæx
TiˆH ѨiÔQuÎ#@∞¡ LO@∞Ok. P ѨO^≥OÖ’ QÆ=∞º™ê÷#O QÆ∞iOz PÖ’zOK«#ѨC_»∞
=∞#O ZO`« "ÕQÆOQÍ Ñ¨iÔQ`åÎÖ’ ZÖÏ `≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎOk? JÖÏ Ñ¨iÔQ`«Î_»O =Å# J=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ#
JÅ∞Ѩ٠`«Ñ¨Ê ÖÏÉèíO Uq∞\˜?
JO^Œ∞Hõx, Ѷ¨ÖÏ<å ã¨Éˇ˚‰õΩìH˜ "åixH˜ WO`« ã¨=∞Ü«∞O ˆH\Ï~ÚOKåe. P ã¨Éˇ˚‰õΩìÖ’
Wxfl KåѨì~°∞¡ ѨÓiÎ KÕÜ«∂e J#fl ÅHõΔ ºO ÃÑ@∞ìHÀ"åe. (>ˇÿO >Ë|∞Öò "Õã¨∞HÀ"åe). P
q^èŒOQÍ x~°‚~ÚOK«∞‰õΩ#fl `«~°∞"å`«, `«Ñ¨Êxã¨iQÍ >ˇÿ"£∞ >Ë|∞Öò áê\˜OKåe. ã¨=∞Ü«∂xfl
114 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
|\˜ì Z\˜ì Ѩiã≤÷`«∞Ö’¡#∂ =$^ä• KÕÜ«∞‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. K«^Œ∞=Ù`«∞#flѨC_»∞, K«^Œ∞=Ùx `«Ñ≤ÊOz
"Õˆ~ q+¨Ü«∂Å QÆ∞iOz PÖ’zOK«‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. JO>Ë K«^Œ∞=ÙÖ’ UHÍ„QÆ`« =ÚYºO. UHÍ„QÆ`«
ÖˉõΩO_® ZO`«¿ãѨ٠K«kq<å ÖÏÉèíO LO_»^Œ∞. áê`« ™ê"≥∞`« K≥Ñ≤Ê#@∞¡ =∞#ã¨∞ XHõ HÀu.
„Ѷ‘QÍ =kÖË¿ãÎ Zxfl K«Hõ¯~°∞¡ J~Ú<å H˘\˜ì=ã¨∞ÎOk. ã≤x=∂Å QÆ∞iOz PÖ’zã¨∞ÎOk.
Ç‘Ï~À, Ç‘Ï~À~Ú<£Å`À _®#∞ûÖÏ_»∞`«∞Ok. WO\˜ ^ŒQÆæ~° J=∞‡, <å#flÅ ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ, K«kq#
HÍÖËr ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ, z#flѨC_»∞ KÕã≤# zeÑ≤ Ѩ#∞Å ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ "≥à◊√`«∞Ok. WÖÏ J^Œ∞ѨÙ
ÖˉõΩO_® KåÖÏ HÀu KÕ+¨ìÅ∞ KÕã¨∞ÎOk.
K«^Œ∞=٠Ѩ@¡, ѨÙã¨ÎHÍŠѨ@¡ „Hõ=∞tHõΔ} LO_ç f~åÅ#fl q+¨Ü«∂xfl Ѩ^Õ Ñ¨^Õ
QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ `≥K«∞ÛHÀO_ç. =∞#ã¨∞û J<Õ HÀux Hõ>ËìÜ«∞O_ç. ^•xx QÆkÌOK«O_»O. J^Õ g∞
=∂@ qO@∞Ok. UHÍ„QÆ`« ÖËx K«^Œ∞=Ù, Ѷ¨e`«O ÖËx ѨÓ[ =O\˜k. Jk KÕã≤<å
KÕÜ«∞HõáÈ~Ú<å XHõ>Ë. UHÍ„QÆ`«#∞ ÃÑOK«∞HÀ=_®xH˜ Z=iH˜ "å~°∞ Ѩ^Œú`«∞Å∞
~°∂á⁄OkOK«∞HÀ"åe. JO^ŒiH© XˆH cuts dried Ѩ^Œúu LO_»^Œ∞.
H˘O`« =∞OkH˜ Ü≥∂QÍ KÕ¿ãÎ UHÍ„QÆ`« ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. H˘O`« =∞Ok =∞^茺 =∞^茺֒
H˘OK≥O q~å=∞O fã¨∞‰õΩx UHÍ„QÆ`«x ÃÑOK«∞‰õΩO\Ï~°∞. H˘O`« =∞Ok â◊¥#ºOÖ’H˜
K«∂ã¨∂Î, H˘O`« =∞Ok JO`«‰õΩ =ÚO^Œ∞ ã¨ÔHûãπ ™êkèOz# "åix QÆ∞iOz K«^Œ∞=Ù`«∂<À,
PÖ’zã¨∂Î<À UHÍ„QÆ`«#∞ ÃÑOK«∞‰õΩO\Ï~°∞. "≥∞e¡QÍ ã¨Ow`«O qxÑ≤ã¨∞ÎO>Ë ^•xx qO@∂
„â◊^ŒúQÍ K«^Œ==K«∞Û J#∞‰õΩO>Ë JÖÏQÆ ‰õÄ_® „Ѩܫ∞uflOK«=K«∞Û. <Õ#∞
K«^Œ∞=Ù‰õΩ<Õ@ѨC_»∞ <å‰õΩ #zÛ# H˘xfl áê@Å∞ ÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩx Ѩ^Õ Ñ¨^Õ q<Õ"å_çx.
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 115
 K«k"Õ@ѨC_»∞ JѨC_»Ñ¨C_»∂ q~å=∞O ‰õÄ_® J=ã¨~°"Õ∞.J~°QÆO@ K«kq#
`«~°∞"å`« 2–3 xq∞ëêÅ∞ q~å=∞O fã¨∞HÀ=_»O J<Õk =∞Oz PÖ’K«<Õ.
ÉÏQÍ JÅã≤áÈ~Ú#ѨC_»∞ K«^Œ∞=Ù =∂x"ÕÜ«∞_»O =∞Ozk. D JÅã¨@
=∂#ã≤Hõ"≥∞ÿ#n, âßs~°Hõ"≥∞ÿ#k ‰õÄ_®. <Õ#∞ JÅã≤áÈ`å<Õ"≥∂ J#∞‰õΩO>Ë x[OQÍ<Õ
`«fi~°QÍ JÅã≤áÈ`åO. JÅã¨@#∞ =∞#O QÆ∞~°∞Î KÕã¨∞HÀ‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. HÍh JÅã¨@
JxÑ≤Oz#ѨC_»∞ XHõ ÃÑ^ŒÌ q~å=∞O fã¨∞HÀ"åe. ÃÑ^ŒÌ q~å=∞O JO>Ë J~°QÆO@ #∞O_ç
QÆO@ ¿ãѨ٠=~°‰õΩ J#fl=∂@.
g∞ˆ~ HÍã¨Î Hõ+¨ì"≥∞ÿ#qQÍ, H˜¡+¨ì"≥∞ÿ#qQÍ JxÑ≤Oz# ã¨Éˇ˚‰õΩìÅ#∞ á⁄^Œ∞Ì# K«^Œ=_»O
=∞Ozk. á⁄^Œ∞Ì<Õfl ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ JO>Ë JѨC_»∞ „ÃÑ+πQÍ LO\Ï~°∞. UHÍ„QÆ`« ‰õΩ^Œ∞~°∞`«∞Ok.
=∞#ã¨∞Ö’ U PÖ’K«#Å∞ ~å=Ù. Outside disturbance LO_»^Œ∞. K«Hõ¯QÍ iã‘"£
KÕã¨∞HÀ=_®xH˜, Z‰õΩ¯= ¿ãѨ٠*Ï˝Ñ¨HõO LO_»\ÏxH˜ á⁄^Œ∞Ì<Õ "≥∞^Œ_»∞ Z‰õΩ¯=
ã¨Ç¨ÏHõiã¨∞ÎOk. Wk <å J#∞Éèí=O =Å¡ K≥|∞`«∞#fl ~°Ç¨Ï㨺O. HÍ"åÅO>Ë g∞~°∞ XHõ™êi
>ˇã¨∞ì KÕã≤ K«∂_»O_ç. Milton Paradise-lost J#fl „Ѩu ~ÀA á⁄^Œ∞Ì<Õfl <åÅ∞QÆ∞
QÆO@ʼnõΩ ÖËz ~å¿ã"å_»@. á⁄^Œ∞Ì<Õ ÖË=_»O =Å¡ XHõ =∞Oz ÖÏÉèíO Uq∞\’ K≥ѨÊ<å?
g∞‰õΩ g∞ k#K«~°ºÖ’ Ô~O_»∞=¸_»∞ QÆO@Å∞ JkèHõOQÍ HõÅã≤=™êÎ~Ú. PÖ’zOz
K«∂_»O_ç. ~ÀA U_»∞ ÖË^• U_»∞#fl~°‰õΩ ÖËKÕ XHõ JÉèíºi÷ <åÅ∞QÆ∞ ÖË^• <åÅ∞QÆ#fl~°‰õΩ
Hõ#∞Hõ ÖË¿ãÎ 3 QÆO@Å∞ Hõeã≤=zÛ#\Ï¡ HÍÖÏ?
JO^Œ∞Hõx gÖˇ·#O`« ÃÑO^ŒÅHÍ_» ÖË=O_ç. ÖËz#O^Œ∞‰õΩ ã¨=∞Ü«∞O =$^ä• H͉õΩO_®
"≥∞`«∞‰õΩáÈ`«∞O>Ë |`«∞‰õΩáÈ`«∞O^Œ#fl K«O^ŒOQÍ, XHõ ÃãHõO_»∞ =$^ä• J~Ú`Õ XHõ ~åºO‰õΩ
H˜OkH˜ `«yæáÈ`«∞O^Œ#∞‰õΩO@∂ K«^Œ=O_ç. g∞~°∞ K«^Œ∞=Ù‰õΩ<Õ@ѨC_»∞ ã¨=∞Ü«∞O QÆ∞iOz
=$^ä• KÕÜ«∞‰õΩO_® „Hõ=∞tHõΔ} áê\˜ã¨∂Î, „â◊^ŒúQÍ K«^Œ∞=Ù`«∞O>Ë ã¨ÔHûãπ g∞ ã¨~°ã¨#
KÕ~åeûO^Õ.
JÖÏ H͉õΩO_® D ~ÀA |^ŒÌHõOQÍ LO^Œx Hõ+¨ìѨ_»\Ïxfl "å~Ú^• "Õ¿ãÎ, ˆ~ã¨∞Ö’
=∞#x F_çOK«_®xH˜ `«Ü«∂~°∞QÍ L#fl q∞QÆ`å JÉèíº~°∞÷Å∞ =∞# |^ŒÌHÍxfl Pã¨~åQÍ
fã¨∞‰õΩx =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ ™êyáÈ`å~°∞. g∞‰õΩ ZѨC_≥·<å |^ŒÌHõOQÍ JxÑ≤¿ãÎ p=∞Å ÉÏ~°∞x
QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ `≥K«∞ÛHÀO_ç. Jq x~°O`«~°O „â◊q∞OK«_®xfl QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ `≥K«∞ÛHÀOk.
H˘O_»O`« HÀ~°∞û J~Ú<å H˘OK≥O H˘OK≥OQÍ K«kq`Õ Ñ≤O_ç J~ÚáÈ"åeûO^Õ#x
QÆ=∞xOK«O_ç. Hõ+¨ìѨ_»\Ïxfl ZѨC_»∂ "å~Ú^• "ÕÜ«∞=^Œ∞Ì. JÖÏ KÕ¿ã q[Ü«∞O ‰õÄ_®
"å~Ú^• Ѩ_çáÈ`«∞O^Œx QÆ∞iÎOK«O_ç. „â◊q∞OK«_®xH˜ ã¨^• ã¨#fl^ŒúOQÍ LO_»O_ç.
Y

116 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞

 16
"≥Ú@ì"≥Ú^Œ\˜^Õ^≥·<å
=∞ǨÏhÜ«∞"Õ∞ =∞Ǩϟ#fl`«"Õ∞
ÃÇ·ÏÖˇ\òû
✤ "≥Ú^Œ@ =zÛ# "åiH˜, `«~°∞"å`« =zÛ# "åiH˜ \ÏÖˇO\òÖ’ Z‰õΩ¯=
`Õ_® LO_»^Œx =∞# JO^ŒiH© `≥Å∞ã¨∞. J~Ú<å 㨈~ =∞#O "≥Ú^Œ@
=zÛ# "åi<Õ QÆ∞iΙêÎO. "åi<Õ "Õ<Àà◊¡ á⁄QÆ∞_»∞`åO.
✤ áÈ\© „ѨѨOK«OÖ’ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜™ê÷<åxH˜ =∂„`«"Õ∞ qÅ∞= LO@∞Ok.
PÖ’z¿ãÎ Wk XH˜O`« J<åºÜ«∞"Õ∞. HÍh HÍOÑ≤\ ©+¨<£
^ŒÜ«∂^•H˜Δ}ϺÅ#∞ Ѩ\ ˜ìOK«∞HÀ^Œ∞.
✤ ''WOH˘OK≥O Z‰õΩ¯=——Ö’ HÍOÑ≤\ ©+¨<£ LO_»^Œ∞.
✤ J^Õ h~°∞. HÍh XˆH XHõ¯ _ç„w LëÈ‚„QÆ`« ÃÑOѨÙ`À ZO`«
â◊H˜Î=∞O`«"≥∞ÿ#^À Hõ^•. K«∂_»_®xH˜ XˆH XHõ¯ _ç„w. HõxÑ≤OK«_®xH˜ 99
_ç„wÅ ÃãeûÜ«∞ãπH˜ `Õ_® J}∞=O`«. HÍh PÖ’z¿ãÎ P `Õ_®
JO`«∞ÖË#O`«.
✤ WHõ #∞O_ç g∞~°∞ ''WOH˘OK≥O =ÚO^Œ∞ÔHÖÏÌO—— J<Õ ^Œ$HõÊ^äŒO`À LO>Ë
ã¨ÔHûãπ YzÛ`«OQÍ g∞ "≥O>Ë LO@∞Ok.
"≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ "å_»∞ ZѨC_»∂ XO@ˆ~... J#fl Hõq =∂@Å∞ (HÍOÑ≤\ ©+¨<£x ^Œ$+≤ìÖ’
LOK«∞‰õΩx K«∂ã¨∞‰õΩO>Ë) ZO`À qt+¨ì"≥∞ÿ#q. "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜"å_»∞ XO@i "å_Õ J~Ú
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 117
LO_»=K«∞Û HÍh, J`«#∞ ZO^ŒiHÀ „¿Ñ~°} J=Ù`å_»∞. "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ =ºH˜Î, "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ™ê÷#O,
"≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ J_»∞QÆ∞ ZšѨC_»∂ =∞Ǩ^Œ∞ƒù`«OQÍ H©iÎOK«|`å~Ú. JO^Œ∞Hõx, HÍOÑ≤\ ©+¨<£Ö’
=∞#O "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ™ê÷<åÅÖ’ (=ÚO^Œ∞ =~°ã¨Ö’) LO_»\ÏxH˜ ã¨^• „â◊q∞OKåe.
"≥Ú^Œ\ ˜‰õΩ#fl =∞ǨÏ`«ºO ZO`« Q˘Ñ¨Ê^ŒO>Ë "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ™ê÷#O `≥K«∞Û‰õΩ#fl "åix =∂„`«"Õ∞
=∞#O JO^ŒÅ"≥∞H˜¯™êÎO. "≥Ú^Œ@ =zÛ# "åiH˜, `«~°∞"å`« =zÛ# "åiH˜ \ÏÖˇO\òÖ’
Z‰õΩ¯= `Õ_® LO_»^Œx =∞# JO^ŒiH© `≥Å∞ã¨∞. J~Ú<å 㨈~ =∞#O "≥Ú^Œ@ =zÛ#
"åi<Õ QÆ∞iΙêÎO. "åi<Õ "Õ<Àà◊¡ á⁄QÆ∞_»∞`åO.
K«O„^Œ∞xÃÑ· HÍÅ∞ "≥∂ã≤# "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ =ºH˜Î Z=~°O>Ë =∞#O hÖò P~üò=∞„™êìOQ∑... Jx
~î°‰õΩ¯# ["å|∞ K≥ѨÊQÆÅO. HÍh, K«O„^Œ∞xÃÑ· HÍÅ∞ "≥∂ã≤# Ô~O_ç= =ºH˜Î ¿Ñ~°∞ =∞#Ö’
ZO`« =∞OkH˜ `≥Å∞ã¨∞?
hÖò P~ü‡„™êìOQ∑ K«O„^Œ∞x g∞^Œ‰õΩ "≥à◊¡Hõ=ÚO^Œ∞ ^•^•Ñ¨Ù 200 q=∂<åÅ∞ ZHͯ_»∞.
Z<Àfl QÆO@Å∞ JO`«iHõΔOÖ’ QÆ_çáê_»∞. J~Ú<å `«#∞ „áêK«∞~°ºO á⁄OkOk. XˆH XHõ¯
J_»∞QÆ∞Hõx =∞#O^ŒiH© `≥Å∞ã¨∞. P J_»∞QÆ∞ K«O„^Œ∞xÃÑ· HÍÅ∞ "≥∂Ñ≤#ѨÊ\˜k. `«# HÍe
|∂@∞ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ =Ú„^ŒÅ#∞ á¶⁄\’Å∞ fã¨∞‰õΩx =∞s ~À^Œã‘ âß„ã¨ÎA˝Å∞
=Úiã≤áÈ`«∞O\Ï~°∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë Jk "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ J_»∞QÆ∞‰õΩ ã¨O|OkèOz#k HÍ|\˜ì.
XÅOÑ≤H± „H©_»Ö’¡ ZO`À =∞Ok „H©_®HÍ~°∞_»∞Å∞, Z<Àfl ^ÕâßÅ #∞Oz áêÖÁæO\Ï~°∞.
"å~°O^ŒiH© ^•^•Ñ¨Ù ã¨=∂#"≥∞ÿ# „ѨuÉèÏ áê@"åÅ∞ LO_ç LO_»=K«∞Û. (ÖËHõáÈ`Õ
g~°O^Œ~°∂ XÅOÑ≤H± „H©_»Å‰õΩ J~°›`« ™êkèOK«~°∞ Hõ^•). J~Ú<å 㨈~ =∞#O |OQÍ~°∞
Ѩ`«HÍÅ∞ ™êkèOz# "åix QÆ∞iOKÕ Z‰õΩ¯= K«iÛOK«∞‰õΩO\ÏO. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜
™ê÷<åxH˜ XHõ „Ѩ`ÕºHõ"≥∞ÿ# PHõ~°¬} LOk. HÍ|\˜ì D ã¨O^Œ~°ƒùOÖ’<Õ XHõ z#fl Hõ^äŒ
K≥|∞`å#∞. 2008, PQÆã¨∞ì 2008 <å\˜ \©g@Ö’ XÅOÑ≤H± „H©_»Å „áê~°OÉè’`«û=
=∞Ǩϟ`«û=O =∞#Ö’ KåÖÏ=∞Ok gH˜ΔOKåO. WO^Œ∞Ö’ KåÖÏ ^ÕâßÅ∞ (204 ^ÕâßÅ∞)
áêÖÁæ<åfl~Ú. HÍh, =∞#O WHõ¯_» J^ä≥¡\ ˜H±û QÆ∞iOz =∂„`«"Õ∞ K«iÛ^•ÌO. J^ä≥¡\ ˜H±ûÖ’#∂,
800 g∞@~°¡ ѨÙ~°∞+¨μŠѨ~°∞QÆ∞ ѨO^≥OÖ’ áêÖÁæ#fl 42 ^ÕâßÅ #∞O_ç =zÛ# 58 =∞Ok
„H©_®HÍ~°∞Å (J^ä≥¡\òÅ) =∞<ÀÉèÏ"åÅ#∞ H˘O`« ѨiH˜^•ÌO. P 58 =∞Ok "åiH˜ "åˆ~
™ê\˜ J<ÕO`« „ѨuÉèí#∞ Hõ#|~°z# "åà◊√¡. "å~°∞ `«=∞ g∞^Œ J`«ºO`« #=∞‡HõO ÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩ#fl
"åi "åi ^ÕâßÅ∞ QÆifiOKÕÖÏ XÅOÑ≤H± „H©_»Ö’¡ „ѨuÉèí Hõ#|~°KåÅx
Lqfià◊¥¡~°∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. Z=iH˜ "åˆ~ `«=∞^Õ |OQÍ~°∞ Ѩ`«HõO J#∞‰õΩO@∂ „áê~°OÉè’`«û=
"Õ_»∞HõÖ’¡ =∂~üÛ á¶êãπì KÕâß~°∞. JÖÏ KÕ¿ãѨC_»∞ "å~°∞ `«=∞ HõŠѨO_Õ ~ÀA HÀã¨O
Z^Œ∞~°∞K«∂ã¨∂Î TÇ¨Ï Ö’HÍÖ’¡H˜ "≥o¡ LO\Ï~°∞. `«=∞ „ѨuÉèí#∞, „ѨѨOK«O PQÆã¨∞ì 23=
`Õn# `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩO@∞O^Œx, P ~ÀA HÀã¨O Hõhã¨O <åÅ∞QÆ∞ ã¨O=`«û~åÅ∞QÍ
Z^Œ∞~°∞K«∂ѨÙÅ∞ K«∂ã≤# ã¨OQÆux QÆ∞~°∞Î KÕã¨∞‰õΩx LO\Ï~°∞. K«∂ã¨∞ÎO_»QÍ<Õ PQÆã¨∞ì 20=
`Õn ~å<Õ =KÕÛã≤Ok. P ~ÀA P 58 J^ä≥¡\òÖ’¡ 24 =∞Okx ZOÑ≤Hõ KÕã≤ Ô~O_»= ~“O_£H˜
ѨOÑ≤™êÎ~°∞. q∞QÆ`å "å~°∞ WO\˜^•i Ѩ\ÏìeûO^Õ. PQÆã¨∞ì 21= `Õn# 24 =∞OkÖ’ 8
=∞Okx =∂„`«"Õ∞ 23= `Õn# [iˆQ ÃѶ·#ÖòûH˜ ZOÑ≤Hõ KÕ™êÎ~°∞. ÃѶ·#ÖòûÖ’ XˆH XHõ¯
|OQÍ~°∞ Ѩ`«HõO =∂„`«"Õ∞ LO@∞O^Œx g∞‰õΩ "Õˆ~ K≥ѨÊ#=ã¨~°O ÖË^Œ∞Hõ^•..
118 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
 D =¸_»∞ ~ÀAÅ `«`«OQÆO KåÖÏ Pâ◊Û~°ºOQÍ, J^Œ∞ƒù`«OQÍ, J`«ºO`« "ÕQÆOQÍ
[iyáÈ`«∞Ok. Uq∞ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞O^À g∞‰õΩ q=i™êÎ#∞. PQÆã¨∞ì 20= `Õn# áÈ\©Ö’
áêÖÁæ#fl 58 =∞Okx ÖÏ@s Ѩ^ŒúuÖ’ Zxq∞k „QÆ∂ѨÙÅ∞QÍ qÉèílOKå~°∞. XH˘¯Hõ¯
„QÆ∂ѨÙÖ’ 7QÆ∞~°∞ HÍh,8 =∞Ok QÍh „H©_®HÍ~°∞Å∞ LO_Õ@@∞¡ D qÉèí[# [iyOk. D
„QÆ∂ѨÙÅ#∞ ™êOˆHuHõ Ѩ^Œ*ÏÅOÖ’ Ç‘Ï\ò Jx JO\Ï~°∞.
WѨC_»∞ XHÀ¯ Ç‘Ï\òÖ’ L#fl P@QÍà◊¡ =∞^茺 áÈ\© ÃÑ_»`å~°∞. JÖÏ Zxq∞k
„QÆ∂ѨÙÅ∞ (Ç‘Ï\òÅ∞) HÍ|\˜ì, Zxq∞k™ê~°∞¡ Ѩ~°∞QÆ∞ ѨO^•Å∞ LO\Ï~Ú. D Ѩ~°∞QÆ∞
ѨO^•ÅÖ’ ZOÑ≤ÔH·# "å~°∞ PQÆã¨∞ì 21= `Õn# [iˆQ Ô~O_»= ~“O_£Ö’ áêÖÁæO\Ï~°∞.
XHÀ¯ Ç‘Ï\òÖ’ #∞Oz W^ŒÌ~°∞ J`«ºO`« "ÕQÆOQÍ Ñ¨iÔQuÎ# P@QÍà◊√¡ Ô~O_»= ~“O_£H˜
ã¨∂\˜QÍ ZOÑ≤ÔH·áÈ`å~°∞. áÈ\©Ö’ áêÖÁæ#fl „Ѩu P@QÍ_ç >ˇÿ=∞ (ѨÓiÎ KÕ¿ã ã¨=∞Ü«∞O)
*Ï„QÆ`«ÎQÍ <À\ò KÕ™êÎ~°∞.
Zxq∞k Ç‘Ï\òÅ∞ HÍ|\˜ì Ѩ^ŒÇ¨~°∞ =∞Ok P@QÍà◊√¡ ã¨∂\˜QÍ Ô~O_»= ~“O_£H˜
ZOÑ≤HõÜ«∂º~°∞. "Õˆ~ H͉õΩO_® WOHÀ Zxq∞k P@QÍà◊¡#∞ ‰õÄ_® Ô~O_»= ~“O_£H˜
ѨOÑ≤OK«|_®¤~°∞. D Zxq∞k =∞Ok Z=~°O>Ë – =ÚO^Œ∞ ã¨∂\˜QÍ ZOÑ≤Hõ HÍ|_ç#
16 =∞Okx ѨHõ¯# ÃÑ>Ëìã≤ `«~°∞"å`« q∞QÆ`å P@QÍà◊¡ >ˇÿq∞OQ∑x XHõ Ѩ\ ˜ìHõ "Õã≤,
JO^Œ∞Ö’ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ Zxq∞k P@QÍà◊¡x QÆ∞iΙêÎ~°∞. JO>Ë ã¨∂yQÍ ZOÑ≤ÔH·# 16 =∞Ok
H͉õΩO_®, J`«ºO`« "ÕQÆOQÍ Ñ¨iÔQuÎ# WOHÀ Zxq∞k =∞Ok Ô~O_»= ~“O_£Ö’H˜
„Ѩ"Õt™êÎ~°∞. 21= `Õn# ZOÑ≤ÔH·# 24 =∞Okx =¸_»∞ Ç‘Ï\òÅ∞QÍ qÉèílOz, =¸_»∞
Ѩ~°∞QÆ∞ ѨO^•Å∞ ÃÑ\˜ì JO^Œ∞Ö’ XHÀ¯ Ç‘Ï\òÖ’ „Ѩ^äŒ=∞, kfifÜ«∞ ™ê÷<åÅ∞ ã¨OáêkOz#
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g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 119
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=∞øO\ò Z=Ô~ã¨∞ìx D áê\˜H˜ H˘xfl "Õ∞Å =∞Ok Jkè~ÀÇ≤ÏOz LO\Ï~°∞. 2010
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XH˜O`« J<åºÜ«∞"Õ∞. HÍh, Uq∞\˜ K≥Ü«∞º_»O HÍOÑ≤\ ©+¨<£û ^ŒÜ«∂^•H˜Δ}ϺÅ#∞
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LO_»\ÏxH˜ „Ѩܫ∞uflOKåe.
~ÀAH˜ 4–5 QÆO@Å∞ K«k"Õã≤ JÉσ! D ~ÀA <Õ#∞ KåÖÏ ÉÏQÍ K«k"Õâß#∞.
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g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 121
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JO^ŒiÖÏQÆ =∞#O ‰õÄ_® ™ê=∂#ºOQÍ Hõ+¨ìѨ_ç`Õ =∞Oz =∂~°∞¯Å∞ =∞#H˜
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„ѨѨOK«OÖ’ 99H˜ 100H˜ `Õ_® 1 HÍ^Œ∞.
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LO_çáȉõÄ_»^Œ∞. =∞#H˜ =∞#O 99 ^ŒQÆæ~° L<åfl=∞x TÇ≤ÏOK«∞‰õΩx, P XHõ¯\˜ ‰õÄ_®
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HÍh QÍO^èÕÜ«∞ =∂~åæÖˇ·# JÇ≤ÏOã¨, x*Ï~Úf ZѨÊ\˜ÔH·<å q[Ü«∞O ™êkèOz
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q∞Å@s J~Ú<å ky =ã¨∞ÎO^Œx „ѨѨOKåxH˜ =∞~À™êi `≥e™⁄zÛOk.
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Ѩ^•xH˜ xÅ∞"≥`«∞Î x^Œ~°≈#O. 1945 E<£ 19= `Õn# [x‡Oz# POQ∑ ™êOQ∑ ã¨∂H©
|~å‡ *ÏuÑ≤`«QÍ H˘Å=|_Õ POQ∑ ™êOQ∑ ã¨∂H©H˜ ‰õÄ`«∞~°∞. ^ÕâßxH˜ ™êfi`«O„`«ºO HÀã¨O
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|~å‡ ^ÕâßxH˜ 1947Ö’ ™êfi`«O„`«ºO WÑ≤ÊOKå_»∞. J^Õ ã¨O=`«û~°OÖ’ â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ KÕ`«∞Ö’¡
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1960Ö’ JÖÏ ã¨∂H© WO_çÜ«∂Ö’ „Ѩ"ÕtOz, WHõ¯_Õ q^Œº#Éèíºã≤OzOk. _èçb¡Ö’ ÖË_ô
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JÇ≤ÏOã¨#∞ XO@|\˜ìOK«∞‰õΩOk.
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ã¨ÅǨ^•~°∞QÍ Ñ¨xKÕã≤Ok. 1988Ö’ `«e¡ J<å~ÀQƺOQÍ LO^Œx Hõ|∞~°∞ =¿ãÎ, `«e¡x
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(1977 =~°‰õÄ) J`«#∞ ã¨∂H©x ˆH=ÅO S^Œ∞™ê~°∞¡ =∂„`«"Õ∞ HõÅ∞ã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. Ñ≤Å¡Å∞
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126 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
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128 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
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"ÕÜ«∂Å#∞‰õΩx Ô~·`«∞ =∞Oz <å}º"≥∞ÿ# Z~°∞=ÙÅ#∞, ã¨=∞„QÆ ã¨ã¨º~°HõΔ} K«~°ºÅ#∞
KÕѨ\ ˜ì<å, Ô~O_»= ã¨O=`«û~åxH˜ ‰õÄ_® ^•x ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞^ŒÅ J_»∞QÆ∞‰õΩ q∞OK«^Œ∞. Ô~·`«∞
ZO`« Hõ+¨ìѨ_ç<å, ZO`« Z‰õΩ¯= hà◊√¡ áÈã≤ "≥ÚHõ¯#∞ HõO\˜H˜ Ô~ѨÊÖÏ HÍáê_ç<å, =¸_»=
ã¨O=`«û~°O "≥Ú`«ÎO g∞^Œ XHõ¯ z#fl Ô~=∞‡ ‰õÄ_® "ÕÜ«∞^Œ∞. HÍh "≥^Œ∞~°∞ K≥@∞ì =∂„`«O
ѨK«ÛQÍ LO@∞Ok. <åÅæ= ã¨O=`«û~°O ‰õÄ_® Ѩiã≤÷uÖ’ =∂~°∞Ê LO_»^Œ∞. S^Œ=
ã¨O=`«û~°O ‰õÄ_® JO`Õ. ZO`« *Ï„QÆ`«ÎQÍ ÃÑOKåÅx K«∂ã≤<å S^Œ∞ ã¨O=`«û~åÅ áê@∞
|uH˜ LO^Œ#fl ã¨∂K«# `«Ñ¨Ê, Z^Œ∞QÆ∂ ÉÁ_»∞QÆ∂ ÖˉõΩO_® Ѩ_ç LO@∞Ok. P "≥^Œ∞~°∞
"≥ÚHõ¯.
WѨC_Õ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok =∞Ǩ^Œ∞ƒù`«O. S^Œ∞ ã¨O=`«û~åÅ∞ ^•\˜# `«~åfi`«, =KÕÛ
=¸_»∞ <≥ÅÖ’¡ 80 J_»∞QÆ∞Å∞ J=∂O`«OQÍ ÃÑiyáÈ`«∞Ok. K≥·hãπ "≥^Œ∞~°∞. Wk
#=∞‡â◊HõºOQÍ LO^•? J~°"≥· <≥ÅÅ áê@∞ XHõ¯ J_»∞ÔQ·<å ÃÑ~°QÆx "≥ÚHõ¯, ˆH=ÅO =¸_»∞
<≥ÅÖ’¡ 80 J_»∞QÆ∞Å∞ ZÖÏ ÃÑiyO^ŒO\Ï~°∞? D J~°"≥· <≥ÅÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® P "≥ÚHõ¯
ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`«∂<Õ LOk. J~Ú`Õ, P ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞^ŒÅ =∞#HõO\˜H˜ HõxÑ≤OK«ÖË^Œ∞. J^ŒO`å
Éèí∂q∞֒ѨŠ[~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. 80 J_»∞QÆ∞Å "≥^Œ∞~°∞x ã¨áÈ~°∞ì KÕÜ«∂ÅO>Ë ("≥∂Ü«∂ÅO>Ë)
Éèí∂q∞Ö’ "Õà◊√¡ KåÖÏ |ÅOQÍ LO_®e. JO`« Z`«∞Î Z^ŒQÆ=Åã≤# K≥@∞ì"Õà◊√¡ Éèí∂q∞Ö’
#Å∞k‰õΩ¯ÖÏ áêH˜, ÃÑ·# Z^ŒQÆÉ’ÜÕ∞ |~°∞"≥·# "≥^Œ∞~°∞H˜ =∞Oz T`«q∞"åfie. P J~°"≥·
<≥ÅÅ∞ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞#fl `«`«OQÆO Wk.
P "≥^Œ∞~°∞ Zxq∞k JO`«ã¨∞÷Å Éèí=Ou JO`« Z`«∞Î, =¸_»∞ <≥ÅÖ’¡ ZkyáÈÖË^Œ∞.
^•xH˜ ZO`À ¿ãѨ٠"Õz LO_®eû =zÛOk. =∞#O D ~ÀA U^≥·<å "≥ÚHõ¯x <å\˜,
ˆ~á⁄^Œ∞Ì# P K≥@∞ì Ѷ¨ÖÏÅ#∞ Pt™êÎO. =∞#O F~°∞Ê ÖˉõΩO_® LO@∞<åflO. "≥ÚHõ¯Å∞
<å\˜ "å\˜ Ѷ¨ÖÏÅ∞ `«fi~°QÍ ~å=_»O ÖË^Œx "å\˜ "Õà◊√¡ ã¨iQÍæ L<åflÜ«∂ ÖË^• Jx P
"≥ÚHõ¯Å<Õ Ñ‘ˆHã≤ K«∂ã¨∞Î<åflO. F~°∞Ê ÖËHõáÈ`Õ Q˘Ñ¨Ê Q˘Ñ¨Ê q[Ü«∂Å∞ ã¨OÉèíqOK«=Ù.
"≥O@<Õ Ñ¶¨e`«O ~å"åÅx XHõ¯ ~ÀAÖ’ ѨÙ@∞ì‰õΩ =KÕÛ Ñ¨Ù@ì Q˘_»∞QÆ∞Å "≥·Ñ¨Ù "≥ÚQÆ∞æ
K«∂ѨÙ`«∞<åflO.
„Ѩu Q˘Ñ¨Ê Ѩx "≥#∞HÍÅ Z<Àfl Uà◊¡ Hõ~îÀ~° „â◊=∞, Ѩx`«#O, F@q∞, ÔQÅ∞ѨÙ,
J#∞Éèí=O, =ºH˜Î`«fiO, HÍ~°ºnHõΔ, Ѩ@∞ì^ŒÅ, x„^ŒÖËx ~å„`«∞Å∞, L`«¯O~î° "≥Ú^ŒÅQÆ∞ ÉèÏ"åÅ∞
JÅ∞¡‰õΩáÈ~Ú LO\Ï~Ú. W=hfl 80 J_»∞QÆ∞Å K≥·hãπ "≥^Œ∞~°∞ Z^ŒQÍÅO>Ë T`«q∞zÛ#
H˜O^Œ L#fl "Õà◊¡ =O\˜q. JѨC_Õ P "≥^Œ∞~°∞ JO`« Z`«∞Î Z^ŒQÆ QÆeyOk.
Q˘Ñ¨Ê `«#O HõÅQÍÅO>Ë Z<Àfl X_ç^Œ∞_»∞‰õΩʼnõΩ `«@∞ìHÀ=Åã≤#^Õ. ã¨∞Å∞"≥·#
á¶ê~üìHõ\òÖ’ "≥àÏ¡=∞O>Ë =∞#O ™ê=∂#∞ºÅ∞QÍ q∞yeáÈ`å=Ú. XHõ¯ z#fl L^•Ç¨Ï~°}
K≥|∞`å#∞. XHõ ѨÙ~å`«# ^Õ"åÅÜ«∞OÖ’ ѨÓ*Ïi QÆ∞_ç `«Å∞ѨÙÅ∞ =¸ã≤"Õã≤# `«~°∞"å`«
=¸Åq~å@∞ì q„QÆǨÏO QÆ∞_çÖ’x QÆ_»Ñ¨ H˜O^Œ L#fl "≥∞@∞ì =∂\Ï¡_»∞‰õΩO@∞<åflÜ«∞O@.
"≥∞@∞ì q„QÆǨxfl J_çyO^ŒO@. ''=∞#q∞^ŒÌ~°O ‰õÄ_® XˆH H˘O_» #∞O_ç =zÛ# ~åà◊¡O
Hõ^•. J~Ú<å ##∞fl JO^Œ~°∂ `˘‰õΩ¯`å~°∞. x#∞fl JO^Œ~°∂ "≥Ú‰õΩ¯`å~°∞. ZO^Œ∞H© q=HõΔ
Ñ≤zÛ [<åʼnõΩ—— J#fl^Œ@. JѨC_»∞ q„QÆǨÏO WÖÏ K≥Ñ≤ÊO^ŒO@. "≥Ú^Œ@ x<Õfl
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 129
q„QÆǨÏOQÍ K≥HͯÅx teÊ K«∂âß_»∞. HÍh, h=Ù Le ^≥|ƒÅ‰õΩ `åà◊ÖËHõ JÉσ! ##∞fl
WÖÏ<Õ =kÖËÜü∞ J<åfl=Ù. JѨC_»∞ teÊ h‰õΩ <åÅ∞QÆ∞ Le ^≥|ƒÅ∞ `«yeOz, x#∞fl
"≥∞@∞ìÖÏ LO_ÕÖÏ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕâß_»∞. P `«~°∞"å`« teÊH˜ ##∞fl <Õ#∞ JiÊOK«∞‰õΩ<åfl#∞.
Zxfl Le ^≥|ƒÅÔH·<å <Õ#∞ ã≤^ŒúO Jx K≥áêÊ#∞. Le ^≥|ƒÅ∞ `«yeOK«∞‰õΩ<åfl#∞ HÍ|\˜ì
<Õ#∞ =∞Oz tÅÊOQÍ `«Ü«∂~°Ü«∂º#∞. JѨC_»∞ Hõ+¨ìѨ_®¤#∞ HÍ|\˜ì, WѨC_»∞
ã¨∞YѨ_»∞`«∞<åfl#∞. <Õ#∞ "≥ÚH˜¯OK«∞HÀ|_»∞`«∞<åfl#∞, h=Ù `˘H˜¯OK«∞HÀ|_»∞`«∞<åfl=Ù
J#fl^ŒO@.
áÈ\© ѨsHõΔÅÖ’ <≥yæ rq`«OÖ’ ZO`À ™êkè^•ÌO J#∞‰õΩ<Õ =∞#ÖÏO\˜ "åiH˜
‰õÄ_® F~°∞Ê J`«ºO`« J=ã¨~°O. XH˘¯Hõ¯™êi "≥O@<Õ Ñ¶¨e`åÅ∞ ~åHõáÈ=K«∞Û. =∞#H˜
Ѷ¨e`«O J#∞HÀx q^èŒOQÍ ~å=K«∞Û. „Ñ≤e"£∞ûÖ’ HÍh, "≥∞~Ú<£ûÖ’ HÍh, WO@~°∂fi ºÖ’
HÍh K«∞ÔH¯^Œ∞~°∞ HÍ=K«∞Û. JѨC_»∞ =∞#O _ôÖÏ Ñ¨_çáȉõÄ_»^Œ∞. áÈ\© ѨsHõΔÅ∞ =∞# â◊H˜Î
™ê=∞~å÷ºÅ#∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞ ѨsH˜ΔOK«_»O ÖË^Œ∞. =∞#H˜ L#fl ã¨Ç¨Ï<åxfl, F~°∞Êx, =∞#efl
=∞#O ã¨iÌK≥ѨC‰õΩ<Õ f~°∞#∞ ‰õÄ_® ѨsH˜Δ™êÎ~Ú. áÈ\© ѨsHõΔÅÖ’ <≥QÆæ_®xH˜ H˘O`«
ã¨=∞Ü«∞O Ѩ_»∞`«∞Ok. g∞@ <˘Hõ¯QÍ<Õ =KÕÛÜ«∞_®xH˜ J^Õg∞ WOÃãì<£ì HÍѶ‘ HÍ^Œ∞.
TÇ≤ÏOK«O_ç XHõ"Õà◊ K≥·hãπ "≥^Œ∞~°∞x <å\˜# Ô~·`«∞ S^Œ∞ ã¨O=`«û~åÅ∞ K«∂ã≤, ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞^ŒÅ
ÖË^Œx á⁄ÅO "≥Ú`«ÎO ^Œ∞<Õfl~Ú¿ãÎ U=∞~Ú LO_Õk? JÖψQ =∞#H˜ F~°∞Ê `«‰õΩ¯"≥·`Õ, `«#H˜
HõÔ~‰õΩìQÍ Ñ¶¨e`«O ~å=Åã≤# ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ (Ѷ¨e`«O ^ŒˆH¯ ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’) =∞#O
ѨsHõΔ~åÜ«∞_»O =∂<Õ¿ãÎ ZÖÏ LO@∞Ok? ZO`À =∞Ok JÉèíº~°∞÷Å∞ áÈ\© ѨsHõΔʼnõΩ
`«Ü«∂~°=Ù`å~°∞ („Ñ≤¿Ñ~ü J=Ù`å~°∞). HÀzOQ∑ fã¨∞‰õΩO\Ï~°∞. J~Ú<å H˘O`« =∞Ok
JÉèíº~°∞÷Å∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞ q[Ü«∞O ™êkèOK«QÆÅ∞QÆ∞`å~°∞. ZO^Œ∞Hõx? |Ǩïâß JѨ[Ü«∞O
áêÅÜÕ∞º "å~°∞ F~°∞Ê ÖËHõ ã¨QÆOÖ’<Õ =ke"Õã≤# "åˆ~"≥∂...
WOH˘Hõ™êi g∞‰õΩ ZѨC_≥·<å Ѩ\ ˜ì# Ѩ@∞ì#∞ ã¨QÆOÖ’<Õ =kÖËÜ«∂ÅxÑ≤¿ãÎ, POQ∑
™êOQ∑ ã¨∂H©x QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ `≥K«∞ÛHÀO_ç. P"≥∞ 21 ã¨O=`«û~åÅ∞ Ѩ_ç# "Õ^Œ#x QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ
`≥K«∞ÛHÀO_ç. z=~°‰õΩ F~°∞Ê =∂„`«"Õ∞ q[Ü«∞O ™êkèã¨∞ÎO^Œx QÆ=∞xOK«O_ç. Éèíq+¨º`«∞ÎÖ’
ZѨC_≥·<å g∞‰õΩ q[Ü«∞O ÅaèOK«_»O KåÖÏ PÅ㨺=∞=Ù`«∞O^Œx JxÑ≤¿ãÎ K≥·hãπ
"≥^Œ∞~°∞x QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ `≥K«∞ÛHÀO_ç. ã¨=∞Ü«∞O Ѩ_»∞`«∞#fl q+¨Ü«∞O "åã¨Î="Õ∞ HÍh, ˆ~ѨÙ
~åÜ«∞É’ÜÕ∞ ѨsHõΔʼnõΩ QÆ\ ˜ì ѨÙ<åk HÍ=Åã≤# J=ã¨~åxfl QÆ∞~°∞Î KÕã¨∞HÀOk. ÃÑ·H˜ Hõ#|_Õ
q[Ü«∞O H˘O`« PÅ㨺O J==K«∞Û<Õ"≥∂ HÍh P ֒Ѩ٠*Ï˝#O J<Õ |O_®QÍ~åxfl "Õà◊√¡
JÅ∞¡‰õΩáÈ~Ú#@∞¡QÍ ÃÑOá⁄OkOK«∞HÀ=Åã≤# J=ã¨~åxfl QÆ∞iÎOK«O_ç. ÉÏQÍ
Hõ+¨ìѨ_»O_ç. Le ^≥|ƒÅ‰õΩ ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_ç "≥ÚH˜¯OK«∞HÀ=Åã≤# tÅÊO `˘H˜¯OK«∞‰õΩ<Õ QÆ_»Ñ¨
J~ÚºOk J#fl q+¨Ü«∞O QÆ∞~°∞Î KÕã¨∞HÀO_ç. Hõ+¨ìѨ_»\ÏxH˜ "≥#∞HÍ_»HõO_ç. Hõ+¨ìѨ_ç`Õ
ã¨=∂[OÖ’ JO^Œi KÕ`« "≥ÚH˜¯OK«∞HÀ|_»`å~°∞. q[Ü«∞O ™êkèOKåÅO>Ë –
Hõ+¨ìѨ_»=Åã≤O^Õ. F~°∞Ê`À LO_®eûO^Õ. Short-cut Å∞ Ug∞ ÖË=Ù.
Y

130 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞

 18
JQÍ^ä•Ö’¡H˜ Ѩ_ç<å 㨈~.
„Ѩܫ∞uflOK«_»O PѨ=^Œ∞Ì
ÃÇ·ÏÖˇ\òû
✤ „Ѩu‰õÄŠѨiã≤÷`«∞ÅÖ’ Ãã·`«O „Ѩܫ∞`«flO KÕÜ«∞_»"Õ∞ Q˘Ñ¨Ê q+¨Ü«∞O.
„Ѩܫ∞`«flO ã¨Ñ¶¨Å"≥∞ÿO^•, qѶ¨Å"≥∞ÿO^• J<Õk `«~°∞"åu ã¨OQÆu.
„Ѩܫ∞`«flO KÕâß=∂, ÖË^• J#fl^Õ Jã¨Öˇ·# ã¨OQÆu.
✤ „Ѩܫ∞`«flO =Å¡ 100 âß`«O ã¨ÔHûãπ =ã¨∞ÎO^Œ#fl QͺÔ~O\© ÖË^Œ∞. HÍh
„Ѩܫ∞uflOK«HõáÈ=_»O =Å¡ YzÛ`«OQÍ qѶ¨Å=∞=Ù`åO. Wk =∂„`«O
Qͺ~°O\©.
✤ PHõe, x„^Œ J~Ú<å =∂<Õ"å_ç<Õ"≥∂ HÍh, <å ÅHΔͺxfl KÕ~°∞‰õΩ<Õ
=~°‰õÄ ZѨC_»∂ „Ѩܫ∞uflOK«_»O PѨÖË^Œ∞.
✤ „Ѩܫ∞uflOK«_»O PѨHõáÈ`Õ Ñ¶¨e`«O =ã¨∞ÎO^Œ#fl Pâ◊ |uH˜ LO@∞Ok.
„Ѩܫ∞uflOK«_»O P¿Ñ¿ãÎ =∞#H˜ =∞#"Õ∞ JѨ[Ü«∂xfl PǨfixã¨∞Î#fl@∞¡.
✤ |Ǩïâß, =∞# Hõ+¨ìHÍÅOÖ’ Uq∞ KÕ™êÎ"≥∂, J^Õ =∞# ã¨ÔHûãπx
x~åúiã¨∞ÎO^Õ"≥∂.
=∞#‰õΩ Jhfl J#∞‰õÄÅ"≥∞ÿ# Ѩiã≤÷`«∞Å∞ „Ѩu™ês LO_»=Ù. J#∞‰õÄÅ"≥∞ÿ#
Ѩiã≤÷`«∞Å∞ L#flѨC_»∞ JO^Œ~°∂ J#∞‰õΩ#flk ™êkèOK«QÆÅ~°∞. HÍh „Ѩu‰õÄÅ
Ѩiã≤÷`«∞ÅÖ’ Ãã·`«O „Ѩܫ∞`«flO KÕÜ«∞_»"Õ∞ Q˘Ñ¨Ê q+¨Ü«∞O. „Ѩܫ∞`«flO ã¨Ñ¶¨Å"≥∞ÿO^•?
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 131
qѶ¨Å"≥∞ÿO^•? J<Õk `«~°∞"åu ã¨OQÆu. „Ѩܫ∞`«flO KÕâß=∂, ÖË^• J#fl^Õ Jã¨Öˇ·#
ã¨OQÆu. „Ѩܫ∞ufl¿ãÎ ã¨Ñ¶¨Å=∞=Ù`å"≥∂, qѶ¨Å=∞=Ù`å"≥∂ YzÛ`«OQÍ K≥ѨÊÖËHõáÈ=K«∞Û.
JO>Ë „Ѩܫ∞`«flO =Å¡ 10 ã¨ÔHûãπ =ã¨∞ÎO^Œ#fl QͺÔ~O\© ÖË^Œ∞. HÍh „Ѩܫ∞uflOK«HõáÈ=_»O
=Å¡ („Ѩܫ∞`«flO KÕÜ«∞HõáÈ`Õ =∂„`«O) YzÛ`«OQÍ qѶ¨Å=∞=Ù`å=Ú. Wk =∂„`«O
QͺÔ~O\©. `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ=Åã≤#^Õq∞@O>Ë ''™ê^èŒ#=Ú# Ѩ#∞Å∞ ã¨=∞‰õÄ~°∞ ^èŒ~°Ö’#——
„Ѩܫ∞`«flO KÕÜ«∞QÍ KÕÜ«∞QÍ J#∞‰õΩ#flk ™êkèOK«QÆÅO.
XHõ z#fl Hõ^äŒ K≥|∞`å#∞. XHõ HõÑ¨Ê ÔQO`«∞`«∂ ÔQO`«∞`«∂ J=∂O`«O XHõ =∞l˚QÆ
‰õΩO_»Ö’ Ѩ_çáÈ~ÚOk. Jk XHõ Ö’`≥·# ‰õΩO_». HõÑ¨Ê |Ü«∞@‰õΩ ~å"åÅx ZO`«QÍ<À
„Ѩܫ∞uflã¨∞ÎOk. Jk D^ŒQÆÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok HÍh, |Ü«∞@‰õΩ =∂„`«O ~åÖËHõ áÈ`«∞Ok. =∞l˚QÆ
zHõ¯QÍ LO_»@O =Å¡ `«#‰õΩ |Ü«∞@ "≥Å∞`«∞~°∞ ‰õÄ_® Hõ#|_»@O ÖË^Œ∞. Hõà◊¡Ö’H˜ =∞l˚#
"≥o¡, HõѨÊ#∞ ÉÏ^èŒ ÃÑ@ì™êyOk. HõÑ¨Ê =∞l˚QÆ ‰õΩO_» J_»∞QÆ∞‰õΩ "≥o¡ |ÅOQÍ HÍà◊¡`À
`«O`«∂ ÃÑ·H˜ ~å"åÅx K«∂ã¨∞ÎOk. Ö’`≥·# ‰õΩO_» HÍ=_»O =Å¡, =∞l˚QÆ zHõ¯QÍ LO_»_»O
=Å¡ Jk ÃÑ·H˜ ~åÖËHõáÈ`«∞Ok. WOHÀ™êi |ÅO "≥Ú`«ÎO ‰õÄ_»nã¨∞‰õΩx ‰õΩO_» J_»∞QÆ
ÉèÏQÍxfl |ÅOQÍ `«xflOk. Jk ã¨QÆO ^Œ∂~°O ‰õÄ_® ~åÖËHõáÈ~ÚOk. JÜ≥∂º! D™êi
Ô~O_»∞HÍà◊¡`À `«#flÖË^Œ∞ Hõ^• J#∞‰õΩO@∂ XˆH™êi Ô~O_»∞ "≥#∞Hõ HÍà◊¡`À ‰õΩO_» J_»∞QÆ∞#
`«xflOk... J~Ú<å Ѷ¨e`«O ÖËHõáÈ~ÚOk. Z<Àfl™ê~°∞¡ JÖÏ „Ѩܫ∞`«flO KÕã¨∂Î<Õ LOk.
HÍh, Jk ‰õΩO@ ÃÑ·Éèí$ÏQÆO =~°‰õÄ ÔQO`«ÖËHõáÈ`«∞Ok. |ÅOQÍ `«xfl `«hfl `«# â◊H˜Îx
ã¨QÆO HÀÖ’Ê~ÚOk HõѨÊ. h~°ã¨OQÍ JxÑ≤OzOk. WHõ <å rq`«O JO`«O HÍÉ’`«∞Ok
Jx `«#‰õΩ `≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎOk. Hõà◊√¡ ‰õÄ_® ã¨Ç¨ÏHõiOK«_»O ÖË^Œ∞. J~Ú<å 㨈~, Z@∂
Kå==Åã≤O^Õ Hõ^•! FÑ≤Hõ L#flO`« =~°‰õÄ <å‰õΩ `≥eã≤# =∂~°æOÖ’ |Ü«∞@ Ѩ_ÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ
„Ѩܫ∞uflã¨∂Î<Õ LO\Ï#∞ Jx xâ◊Û~ÚOK«∞‰õΩOk HõѨÊ. â◊H˜Î ÖË^Œ∞. K«∂Ѩ٠ÖË^Œ∞. J~Ú<å
D^Œ∞‰õΩO@∂ J_»∞QÆ∞‰õΩ "≥o¡, Ô~O_»∞ HÍà◊¡`À |ÅOQÍ =∞l˚QÆ ‰õΩO_»#∞ `«O`«∂<Õ LOk.
`«# HÍà◊¡ K«Å#O =Å¡ =∞l˚QÆ zÅHõ|_çOk. D^Œ∞`«∞#fl HõѨÊH˜ ÃÑ·# U^À Ѷ¨∞#Ѩ^•~°÷O
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XÅOÑ≤H± q*Ë`« Jx „ѨK«∞iOKå~°∞. ^•xH˜ J~°÷O Uq∞@O>Ë <Õ#∞ D ™êi [iˆQ
XÅOÑ≤H±ûÖ’ áêÖÁæ#x J#∞‰õΩO@∞<åfl~°O`å. <Õ#∞ <å Ѷ≤\ò<≥ãπ HÀÖ’ÊÜ«∂#x Ѩ„uHõÅ∞
Hõ^äŒ<åÅ∞ „ѨK«∞iOKå~Ú. <Õ#∞ F@q∞x XѨCHÀ^ŒÅK«∞HÀÖË^Œ∞. P ~À*Ë <å i>ˇÿ~ü"≥∞O\ò
x~°‚Ü«∂xfl "å~Ú^• "Õã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl#∞. 2012 XÅOÑ≤H±ûÖ’ |OQÍ~°∞ Ѩ`«HÍÅ∞ ™êkèOz,
J^Õ "ÕkHõ g∞^Œ #∞O_ç <Õ#∞ i>ˇÿ~°=Ù`«∞#fl@∞¡ „ѨHõ\ ˜OKåÅ#∞‰õΩ<åfl#∞. <Õ#∞ J#∞‰õΩ#fl>Ë¡
D™êi <åÅ∞QÆ∞ „ѨѨOK« iHÍ~°∞¤Å∞ |^ŒÌÅ∞ H˘\Ïì#∞. 2010Ö’ ÖÏ=ÙQÍ L#fl <Õ#∞
136 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
JO^ŒiHõO>Ë Ñ¶≤\òQÍ `«Ü«∂~°Ü«∂º#∞. D ~ÀA JÖÏ g∞ =ÚO^Œ∞<åfl#∞. <Õ#∞ <å ÔHi~üx
ZÖÏ =ÚyOKåÅ#∞‰õΩ<åfl<À, JÖψQ =ÚyOK«QÆÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl#∞. WO^Œ∞‰õΩ <Õ#∞
KÕã≤O^Õq∞@O>Ë x~°O`«~°O „Ѩܫ∞uflOK«_»O. PHõe, x„^Œ J~Ú<å =∂<Õ"å_ç<Õ"≥∂ HÍh,
<å ÅHΔͺxfl KÕ~°∞‰õΩ<Õ =~°‰õÄ ZѨC_»∂ „Ѩܫ∞uflOK«_»O PѨÖË^Œ∞. Wn Ѩ„uHõÅ "åi`À
"≥∞ÿMˇÖò KÕã≤# "åºYº.
XHõ¯ q+¨Ü«∞O QÆ=∞xOK«O_ç. „Ѩܫ∞`«flO KÕÜ«∞_»O =Å¡<Õ Hõ^• "≥∞ÿMˇÖò q∞QÆ`å
„H©_®HÍ~°∞Å ^Œi^•Ñ¨ÙÖ’¡ ‰õÄ_® ÖË#@∞=O\˜ iHÍ~°∞¤Å∞ ™êkèOz#k! x~°O`«~°O
„Ѩܫ∞`«flO KÕÜ«∞_»O =Å¡<Õ Hõ^•! XHõ 26–27 Uà◊¡ ‰õΩ„~å_»∞ "Õ<Àà◊¡ á⁄QÆ_»|_»∞`«∞<åfl_»∞.
„Ѩܫ∞`«flO KÕÜ«∞_»O =Å¡<Õ Hõ^•. J`«xx ã¨ÔHûòH˜ xÅ∞"≥`«∞Î x^Œ~°≈OQÍ, Ü«Ú=
„H©_®HÍ~°∞ʼnõΩ P^Œ~°≈OQÍ xÅ∞ã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞. „Ѩܫ∞`«flO KÕÜ«∞_»O =Å¡<Õ Hõ^• „ѨѨOK«
ã≤fi=∞‡~°∞¡ J`«xH˜ `«=∞ QÆ∞O_≥Ö’¡ QÆ∞_ç Hõ\ ˜ì ѨÓlã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. JO^Œ∞ˆH =∞#O ‰õÄ_® D
~ÀA XHõ QÆ\ ˜ì x~°‚Ü«∞O fã¨∞‰õΩO^•O. J^Õq∞@O>Ë =∞#O „Ѩܫ∞`«flO KÕÜ«∞_»O =∂„`«O
PѨ=^Œ∞Ì. x~°O`«~°O Hõ$+≤ KÕã¨∂Î<Õ LO^•O. ™ê^èŒ#=Ú# Ѩ#∞Å∞ ã¨=∞‰õÄ~°∞ ^èŒ~°Ö’#
Jx #=Ú‡^•O. #q∞‡ =∞# Ѩ#∞Å∞ KÕ^•ÌO.
p=∞Å#∞O_≥·<å, ™êb_»∞#∞O_≥·<å, =∞l˚QÆ ‰õΩO_»Ö’ Ѩ_çáÈ~Ú# HõѨÊ#∞O_≥·<å
„ѨѨOK« q*Ë`« "≥∞ÿMˇÖò#∞O_≥·<å =∞#O <Õ~°∞Û‰õΩ<Õ áê~î°O XHõ¯>Ë. J^Õq∞@O>Ë „Ѩu‰õÄÅ
Ѩiã≤÷`«∞ÅÖ’ ã¨Ç≤Ï`«O „Ѩܫ∞uflã¨∂Î LO>Ë<Õ ã¨ÔHûãπ ™ê^茺=∞=Ù`«∞Ok. WHõ #∞O_ç
ZѨC_≥·<å JQÍ^ä•Ö’¡H˜ ‰õÄ~°∞‰õΩáÈÜ«∂=∞x =∞#O ÉèÏq¿ãÎ, =∞#O D^•eû#q Ѩã≤Ѷ≤H±
=∞Ǩã¨=Ú„^Œ=∞O`«\ ˜ Éèí=™êQÆ~åÅx JxÑ≤¿ãÎ, K«∞@∂ì, pHõ\ ˜ Hõq∞‡, "≥Å∞`«∞~°∞ *Ï_»
J}∞=O`≥·<å =∞#H˜ ÖËHõáÈ`Õ, XHõ¯ Ѩxx =∂„`«O =∂#HõO_ç. Jk „Ѩܫ∞uflOK«_»O.
„Ѩܫ∞uflOK«_»O PѨHõáÈ`Õ Ñ¶¨e`«O =ã¨∞ÎO^Œ#fl Pâ◊ |uH˜ LO@∞Ok. „Ѩܫ∞uflOK«_»O
P¿Ñ¿ãÎ =∞#H˜ =∞#"Õ∞ JѨ[Ü«∂xfl PǨfixã¨∞Î#fl@∞¡ Jx QÆ∞~°∞ÎOK«∞HÀO_ç.
"≥∞ÿMˇÖò ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ „ѨѨOK« KèåOÑ≤Ü«∞<£ JÜ«∂º_À XHõ¯™êi PÖ’zOK«O_ç. q∞QÆ`å
"åiH˜, =∞# KèåOÑ≤Ü«∞<£H˜ `Õ_® Uq∞\’ QÆ∞iÎOK«O_ç. „Ѩ=∂^ŒO =Å¡ ã≤fiq∞‡OQ∑ „áêH©ìãπH˜
^Œ∂~°=∞"åfieû =zÛ<å, ã≤fiq∞‡OQ∑ ѨÓÖòH˜ ^Œ∂~°OQÍ LO_»HõáÈ=_»O =Å¡ `«#∞
qâ◊fiq*Ë`«Ü«∂º_»∞. ÃÑ·H˜ Z^ŒQÍÅ<Õ HÍOHõΔ`À „Ѩܫ∞`åflÅ#∞ PѨHõáÈ=_»O =Å¡ `«#∞ D
~ÀA JO^Œi KÕ`« P~åkèOK«|_»∞`«∞<åfl_»∞.
z=~°QÍ K≥¿ÑÊ^Õq∞@O>Ë g∞~°∞ ZѨC_≥·<å JQÍ^ä•Ö’¡H˜ ‰õÄ~°∞‰õΩáÈÜ«∂=∞x ÉèÏq¿ãÎ,
Hõ$OyáÈ=_»O ѨHõ¯# ÃÑ>Ëìã≤, P JQÍ^äŒO #∞O_ç |Ü«∞@Ѩ_Õ „Ѩܫ∞`«flO KÕÜ«∞O_ç.
Hõ$OyáÈ=_»O JO^Œ~°∂ KÕ™êÎ~°∞. HÍh, U^À XHõ\ ˜ KÕÜ«∂Åx ã¨OHõeÊOz# =∞l˚QÆÖ’x
HõѨÊ, ɡ}˜H˜ Hõ@∞ì Hõ\ ˜ìOK«∞‰õΩx, |ÅOQÍ hà◊¡x `«xfl# "≥∞ÿMˇÖò =∞xH˜ P^Œ~°≈O HÍ"åe.
|Ǩïâß, =∞# Hõ+¨ìHÍÅOÖ’ =∞#O Uq∞ KÕ™êÎ"≥∂, J^Õ =∞# ã¨ÔHûãπx x~åúiã¨∞ÎO^Õ"≥∂...
PÖ’zOK«O_ç. „Ѩܫ∞uflOK«O_ç. q*Ë`«Å=fiO_ç.
Y

g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 137

 19
F@"≥∞ѨC_»∂ XѨCHÀ=^Œ∞Ì...
Fi"≥∞#fl_»∂ HÀÖ’Ê=^Œ∞Ì
ÃÇ·ÏÖˇ\òû
✤ "≥ÚO_ç Ѩ@∞ì^ŒÅ, ~åHõΔ㨠F~°∞Ê, áêl\˜"£ ^Œ$HõÊ^äŒO L#fl "åiH˜ Zxfl
J_»¤O‰õΩÅ∞ Z^Œ∞Ô~·<å Jq XHõ ÖˇHõ¯Ö’H˜ ~å=Ù. `«=∞‰õΩ Ñ¨~°z#
=Úà◊¡ÉÏ@#∞ ѨÓÅÉÏ@#∞ KÕã¨∞HÀQÆÅ ã¨=∞~°∞÷Å∞.
✤ HõëêìÅ∞ <Õ#∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞ `«@∞ìHÀQÆÅ#∞ HÍ|\˜ì, Jq <å‰õΩ =∂„`«"Õ∞ =™êÎ~Ú.
✤ rq`« „Ѩܫ∂}OÖ’ F_çáÈÜ«∂#x =∂„`«O XѨCHÀ#x X@∞ì
ÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. P`«‡qâßfiã¨O`À rq`«OÖ’ „Ѩf ѨsHõΔ <≥QÍæ_»∞. J#∞‰õΩ#flk
™êkèOKå_»∞.
✤ Z=iÔH·<å U^≥·<å =∞Oz |Ǩï=∂#O W"åfiÅO>Ë "åiÖ’x
P`«‡qâßfi™êxfl ÃÑOá⁄OkOKÕÖÏ „¿Ñ~°}x=fiO_ç.
✤ <Õ#∞ KÕÜ«∞ÖËx 1000 Ѩ#∞Å g∞^Œ HõO>Ë KÕÜ«∞QÆey# 9000 Ѩ#∞Å g∞^Œ
^Œ$+≤ì ÃÑ_»`å#∞. P Ѩ#∞Å∞ JO^ŒiHõO>Ë ÉÏQÍ KÕÜ«∂Å#∞‰õΩO\Ï#∞.
✤ ÔQÅ"åe. ÔQez f~åe Jx f~å‡xOK«∞‰õΩO>Ë ##∞fl PѨ_»O (F_çOK«_»O)
Z=i`«~°O HÍ^Œ∞.
U^≥·<å ™êkèOKåÅx =∞#O `«e¿ãÎ, P Ѩx ѨiѨÓ~°‚O JÜÕ∞º =~°‰õÄ, ^•xx Z\˜ì
Ѩiã≤÷`«∞Ö’<≥·<å <≥~°"Õ~°Û‰õΩO_® =^ŒÅ‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. Q˘Ñ¨Ê Q˘Ñ¨Ê Ѩ#∞Å∞ KÕÜ«∂Åx JO^Œ~°∂
138 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
J#∞‰õΩO\Ï~°∞. rq`«OÖ’ U^≥·<å ™êkèOKåÅx JO^Œ~°∂ HõÅÅ∞ QÆO\Ï~°∞ / HõO\Ï~°∞.
HÍh, P HõÅefl <≥~°"Õ~°∞Û‰õΩ<Õk H˘O^Œˆ~. "åi<Õ =∞#O q*Ë`«Å∞QÍ QÆ∞iΙêÎO. HõÅefl
™êHÍ~°O KÕã¨∞HÀ"åÅx =∞#O ѨÓ#∞‰õΩO>Ë Z<Àfl J_»¤O‰õΩÅ∞ ~å=K«∞Û. TÇ≤ÏOz#
^•xHõO>Ë H˘xfl =O^ŒÅ Ô~@∞¡ „â◊q∞OK«=Åã≤ ~å=K«∞Û. HõëêìÅ∞ ~å=K«∞Û, #ëêìÅ∞
~å=K«∞Û, Hõhflà◊√¡ ~å=K«∞Û, Hõ_»QÆO_»∞¡ ~å=K«∞Û. J~Ú<å 㨈~ g@xflO\˜h `«@∞ì‰õΩx,
J#∞‰õΩ#flk ™êkèOK«QÆÅQÍe. HõëêìÅ∞ =zÛ#ѨC_»∞, #ëêìÅ∞ =zÛ#ѨC_»∞, |`«∞‰õΩ
JQÆ=∞ºQÀK«~°OQÍ JxÑ≤Oz#ѨC_»∞ '<å =Å¡ HÍ^Œ∞— Jx J#∞‰õΩO@∂ =ke"ÕÜ«∞_»O
KåÖÏ ã¨∞Å∞=Ù. HÍh, Zxfl J_»¤O‰õΩÅ∞ Z^Œ∞Ô~·<å <Õ#∞ J#∞‰õΩ#flk ™êkèOz f~°∞`å#x
f~å‡xOK«∞‰õΩx, '<å =ÖË¡ J=Ù`«∞Ok—, <åˆH ™ê^茺=∞=Ù`«∞Ok Jx J#∞‰õΩO@∂ LO_»@O
KåÖÏ KåÖÏ Hõ+¨ìO. "≥ÚO_ç Ѩ@∞ì^ŒÅ, ~åHõΔ㨠F~°∞Ê, áêl\˜"£ ^Œ$HõÊ^äŒO L#fl "åiH˜ Zxfl
J_»¤O‰õΩÅ∞ Z^Œ∞Ô~·<å, Jq XHõ ÖˇHõ¯Ö’H˜ ~å=Ù. "å~°∞ `«=∞ â◊H˜ÎÜ«Ú‰õΩÎÅ`À, `«=∞‰õΩ
Ѩ~°z# =Úà◊¡ÉÏ@#∞ ѨÓÅÉÏ@#∞ KÕã¨∞HÀQÆÅ ã¨=∞~°∞÷Å∞. ã¨iQÍæ JÖÏO\˜ "åi HÀ=Ö’ˆH
WѨC_»∞ =∞#O K≥ѨCHÀÉ’`«∞#fl =∞ǨÏhÜ«Ú_»∞ =™êÎ_»∞. W`«x ¿Ñ~°∞ _»|∂¡ º q∞+¨Öò.
ѨÙ\˜ìOk J"≥∞iHÍÖ’ U„Ñ≤Öò 11, 1943Ö’ [x‡Oz# q∞+¨Öò #∂#∂QÆ∞ g∞™êÅ #∂`«#
Ü«∞=fi#OÖ’ *ÏbQÍ "≥∂\Ï~ü Ãã·H˜Öò g∞^Œ ™êfis KÕã¨∂Î QÆ_çáê_»∞. |O_ç g∞^Œ
Ju"ÕQÆOQÍ "≥à◊¥Î Z^Œ∞~°∞QÍ =KÕÛ QÍe, Ju "ÕQÆOQÍ `«# A@∞ì#∞ `å‰õΩ`«∂, P
A@∞ì#∞ ÃÑ·H˜ ZQƈ~ã¨∞ÎO>Ë – P =∞*ÏÖ’ „Ѩܫ∂}Ïxfl P™êO`«O P™êfikOKÕ ‰õΩ„~°`«#O
q∞+¨Öòk. `«# 28= U@ H˘`«Î ǨϟO_® "≥∂\Ï~ü Ãã·H˜Öò g∞^Œ Ô~·_£#∞ ZO*ÏÜü∞ KÕ^•Ì=∞x
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 139
|Ü«∞Å∞^Õ~å_»∞ q∞+¨Öò. ÃÇ·Ï"Õ g∞^Œ ™êÜ«∞O HÍÅO ѨÓ@ "≥à◊√`«∞<åfl_»∞. z~°∞ pHõ\ ˜Ö’
Z^Œ∞~°∞QÍ =KÕÛ QÍex P™êfikã¨∂Î |O_ç "ÕQÆO ÃÑOKå_»∞. Z^Œ∞~°∞QÍ QÍe =∂„`«"Õ∞
~åÖË^Œ∞. ÉèÏs "åǨÏ#O XHõ\ ˜ =ã¨∞ÎO^Œ#fl ã¨∂K«# ‰õÄ_® q∞+¨Öò‰õΩ =zÛOk.
JHõ™ê‡`«∞ÎQÍ `«# Hõà◊¡ g∞^Œ Z^Œ∞~°∞QÍ =ã¨∞Î#fl "åǨÏ#O `åÅ∂‰õΩ Öˇ·@∞¡ Ѩ_»@O`À
XHõ¯™êiQÍ `«_»|_®¤_»∞ q∞+¨Öò. |O_ç "ÕQÆO `«yæOk. HÍh `«# QÆ∞O_≥ "ÕQÆO ÃÑiyOk.
ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë "≥#∞HõQÍ =ã¨∞Î#fl ÖÏO„_ô „@‰õΩ¯ (ÉèÏs "åǨÏ#O) ÃÑ^ŒÌ â◊|ÌO`À Ǩ~°<£
"ÕÜ«∞_»O `«#∞ QÆ=∞xOKå_»∞. ZO`« ^Œ∂~°OÖ’ P „@‰õΩ¯ LO^Œx "≥#H˜¯ uiy K«∂â◊$Ï_»∞.
JO`Õ, HõΔ}OÖ’ `«# H˘`«Î ǨϟO_® ɡ·‰õΩ „@‰õΩ¯ =ÚO^Œ∞ K«„HÍÅ H˜O^Œ #∞A˚#∞A˚
J~ÚOk. `«#∞ =∂„`«O Zyi H˘OK≥O =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ Ñ¨_®¤_»∞. `«# KÕ`«∞Å∞ `«# "≥#∞Hõ
ÉèÏQÆO ~°HõÎѨ٠=Ú^ŒÌÅ~ÚáÈÜ«∂~Ú. `«# ɡ·‰õΩÖ’ #∞O_ç HÍiO^À, ÖËHõ „@‰õΩ¯Ö’ #∞O_ç
HÍiO^À HÍh ÃÑ„\’Öò =∂„`«O H˜O^Œ XHõ =∞_»∞QÆ∞#∞ U~°Ê~°K«∞‰õΩOk. |O_ç <ÕÅ#∞
~åÑ≤_ç KÕã¨∞‰õΩO@∂ „@‰õΩ¯ =ÚO^Œ∞ K«„HÍÅ =∞^茺 W~°∞‰õΩ¯Ok. P ~åÑ≤_çH˜ ѨÙ\˜ì# Jyæ
ÃÑ„\’Öò `À_»=_»O =Å¡ ÃÑ^ŒÌ^Œ~Ú `«# H˘`«Î ɡ·‰õΩÖ’x ÃÑ„\’Öò \ϺO‰õΩÖ’H˜
"≥o¡áÈ~ÚOk. K«∂ã¨∞ÎO_»QÍ<Õ ÃÑ„\’Öò \ϺOH±`À ã¨Ç¨ ɡ·‰õΩ ¿ÑeáÈ~ÚOk. ~°HõÎѨÙ
=∞_»∞QÆ∞Ö’ L#fl q∞+¨Öòx P =∞O@Å∞ ѨÓiÎQÍ K«∞@∞ì=Ú\Ïì~Ú. W^ŒO`å [~°QÆ_®xH˜
5–6 ÃãHõO_»¡ HÍÅ"Õ∞ Ѩ\ ˜ìO^ŒO>Ë #=Ú‡`å~å? H˜O^Œ Ѩ_ç# q∞+¨Öò `≥eqx HÀÖ’Ê~Ú,
5 ~ÀAÅ `«~åfi`« `≥eqÖ’H˜ =KåÛ_»∞. `«#∞ ‰õÄ_® JO`« H˘kÌ ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’<Õ `«#
rq`«OÖ’ ÃÑ#∞=∂~°∞Ê ã¨OÉèíqOzO^Œx #=∞‡ÖË^Œ∞. HÍh, `«#∞ L#fl ã≤÷ux K«∂ã¨∞‰õΩx,
#=∞‡Hõ `«Ñ¨ÊÖË^Œ∞.
`«# â◊s~°OÖ’ =¸_»∞ =O`«∞Å∞ ѨÓiÎQÍ HÍeáÈ~ÚOk. Ǩã¨Ê@ÖòH˜
fã¨∞‰õΩ~å|_ç# q∞+¨Öò Jã¨Å∞ |`«Hõ_Õ"≥∂#x _®Hõì~°∞¡ KÕ`«∞Öˇ`ÕÎâß~°∞. J~Ú`Õ Z<Àfl
PѨˆ~+¨<£Å `«~°∞"å`«, 16 KÀ@¡ `«# K«~å‡xfl XHõ KÀ@ #∞O_ç fã≤ =∞~À KÀ@ JO@∞
Hõ\ ˜ì# `«~°∞"å`«, 13 „\Ï<£ûѶ¨Óº[<£Å `«~°∞"å`«, =∂Oã¨Ñ¨Ù =Ú^ŒÌÖÏ Ñ¨_ç# q∞+¨#Öòx
=∞x+≤ PHÍ~°OÖ’H˜ fã¨∞‰õΩ~åQÆeQÍ~°∞. =ÚYO =∂„`«O QÆ∞~°∞ΠѨ@ìÖË#O`«QÍ
HÍeáÈ=_»O =Å¡ „H˜`«O `«# =ÚMÏxfl `«~åfi`« `«# =ÚMÏxH˜ áÈeˆH ÖˉõΩO_®
áÈ~ÚOk. =ÚYO =~°‰õÄ J~Ú`Õ U^À XHõ\ ˜ KÕã≤ _®Hõì~°∞¡ Hõ+¨ìѨ_ç, J=∞~°ÛQÆeQÍ~°∞.
HÍh, ѨÓiÎQÍ HÍeáÈ~Ú Ñ¨xH˜~åHõáÈ~Ú# KÕ`«∞Å#∞, KÕu "Õà◊¡#∞ ZO`«QÍ
„Ѩܫ∞uflOz<å, ZO`«QÍ „â◊q∞Oz<å J=∞~°ÛÖËHõáÈÜ«∂~°∞. `«# KÕ`«∞ʼnõΩ L#fl Ѩk
"Õà◊¥¡ WѨC_»∞ ÖË=Ù. KÕ`«∞Å∞ LO_®eû# „Ѩ^Õâ◊OÖ’ Ô~O_»∞ z#fl z#fl Hõ>ˇìÅ∞ L<åfl~Ú
WѨC_»∞. `«# =∂iáÈ~Ú# =ÚMÏxfl K«∂ã≤ Zxfl™ê~°∞¡ J^ŒÌOÖ’ K«∂ã¨∞‰õΩx ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_®¤_À
`≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞ HÍh, J^ŒÌO ÖˉõΩO_® `«# HõO\˜H˜ Z^Œ∞~°∞QÍ Hõ#|_»∞`«∞#fl KÕ`«∞Å#|_Õ
Hõ>ˇìÅ#∞ K«∂ã¨∞‰õΩx ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_ç, HõO@ `«_ç ÃÑ\Ïì_»∞. KÕ`«∞Å∞ 㨈~, "Õàı¡q Jx
K«∂ã¨∞‰õΩ<ÕO`«Ö’, J„Ѩܫ∞`«flOQÍ ^Õ=Ù}˜‚, qkèx |∂`«∞Å∞ u>Ëìã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞. Hõã≤
ÃÑiyáÈ`«∞Ok. UO KÕÜ«∂e? Z=ix xOkOKåe? Ü«∞=fi#OÖ’ L#fl `«#∞, rq`åxfl
ZO`À P#Ok^•Ì=∞#∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. Jk ã¨OÉèí==∞ÜÕ∞º@@∞¡ ÖË^Œ∞. JO^Œ∞‰õΩ rq`«OÖ’
U^À ™êk^•ú=∞#∞‰õΩx xâ◊Û~ÚOK«∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. J#∞‰õΩ#fl^Õ `«_»=ÙQÍ, `«#∞ `«#‰õΩ [iy#
140 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
J<åºÜ«∞O QÆ∞iOz PÖ’zOK«_»O =∂<Õâß_»∞. [iyO^Õ^≥·<å ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_ç „Ñ¨Ü≥∂[#O ÖË^Œ∞
HÍ|\˜ì [~°QÆ=Åã≤# ^•xx QÆ∞iOz PÖ’zOKåÅ#∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. `«#∞ rq`«OÖ’ Z=i
^ŒQÆæ~°‰õÄ "≥o¡ L^ÀºQÆO J_»QÆÖË_»∞. `«#∞ Z=i<≥·<å L^ÀºQÆO J_çy<å, "å~°∞ `«# g∞^Œ
*Ïe K«∂Ñ≤™êÎ~°∞. Jk `«#∞ Jã¨Ç≤ϺOK«∞‰õΩ<Õ q+¨Ü«∞O. JO^Œ∞Hõx, `«#∞ Z=i ^ŒQÆæ~å
Láêkè HÀã¨O KÕ`«∞Å∞ KåK«‰õΩO_® `«<Õ =O^ŒÅ "ÕÅ =∞OkH˜ L^ÀºQÆO
HõeÊOKåÅ#∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. Ѩ@∞ì^ŒÅ LO_®ÖË HÍh, J#∞‰õΩ#fl ÅHõΔ ºO ZO`« ÃÑ^ŒÌ^≥·<å
™êkèOK«=K«∞Û Jx q+¨Öò =∞~À™êi „ѨѨOKåxH˜ Kå\Ï_»∞. `«#‰õΩ Ü«∂H˜û_≥O\ò [iy#
P~°∞ <≥ÅŠ֒Ѩ٠"≥~ü=∂O\ò HÍã≤ìOQ∑ HõOÃÑh ™ê÷Ñ≤OKå_»∞. P HõOÃÑh WO^èŒ#O `«‰õΩ¯=
Y~°∞Û KÕ¿ã á⁄~ÚºÅ∞ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕ¿ãk. J#u HÍÅOÖ’<Õ P HõOÃÑh q∞+¨Öò P`«‡qâßfiã¨O
=Öˇ WOuO`Õ =@∞_çO`≥· J#fl@∞¡ ÃÑiy ÃÑ^ŒÌ^Œ=™êyOk. "≥~ü=∂O\ò Ѩ@ì}OÖ’ =∞ˆ~
W`«~° ã¨Oã¨÷Å∞ W=fiÖË#xfl L^ÀºQÍÅ∞ (Ѩx KÕ¿ã "åiH˜) Ü«Ú=`«‰õΩ JOkOzOk.
JO`ÕHÍ^Œ∞, JѨC_»∞ P HõOÃÑh xY~° qÅ∞= 65 q∞eÜ«∞<£ _®Å~°¡QÍ ÖˇHõ¯Hõ@ì|_çOk.
K«∂ã¨∞ÎO_»QÍ<Õ J`«#∞ 3 q∞eÜ«∞<£ _®Å~°¡‰õΩ P™êq∞ JÜ«∂º_»∞. WO„^Œ Éèí=#O ÖÏO\˜
|OQÆàÏ#∞ H˘#∞HÀ¯QÆeQÍ_»∞. XHõ ™⁄O`« q=∂#O Ys^Œ∞ KÕâß_»∞.
`«# HõOÃÑh "ÕQÆOQÍ qã¨Îiã¨∂Î LOk. `«#∞ ZO`À =∞Ok Ü«Ú=`«‰õΩ Láêkè
HõeyOK«QÆÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl_»∞. Z<Àfl HÀ@¡ ~°∂áêÜ«∞Å∞ ã¨OáêkOK«QÆÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl_»∞. Ju
H˘kÌ HÍÅOÖ’<Õ ~å[H©Ü«∂ÅÖ’H˜ „Ѩ"Õâ◊O ‰õÄ_® [iyáÈ~ÚOk. `«#∞ Ô~O_»∞™ê~°∞¡
"Õ∞Ü«∞~ü Ѩ^Œqx KÕѨ\Ïì_»∞. `«=∞ ^Õâ◊ áê~°¡"≥∞O\òH˜ áÈ\©H˜ ‰õÄ_® xÅ|_®¤_»∞. `«#∞
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 141
‰õΩ~°∂Ñ≤x Jx JO^ŒiH© `≥eã≤<å, `≥eÜ«∞HõáÈ~Ú<å `«# „ѨKå~°O HÀã¨O WÖÏ
JO@∞O_Õ"å_»∞.
''##∞fl g∞~°∞ áê~°¡"≥∞O\òH˜ ѨOÑ≤OK«O_ç. g∞~°∞ K«∂_»^ŒÅK«∞HÀx =ÚMÏÅÖ’ <å
=ÚMÏxfl ‰õÄ_® KÕ~°ÛO_ç—— Jx Ǩ™êºÖÏ_Õ "å_»∞. `«#∞ ~å[H©Ü«∞ <åÜ«∞‰õΩ_ç ÖÏQÆ ‰õÄ_®
=∞Oz ¿Ñ~°∞ `≥K«∞Û‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. ^Õâ◊OÖ’ J`«∞º#fl`«"≥∞ÿ# ~å[H©Ü«∞ Ѩ^Œq
KÕѨ\ÏìÅ#∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. ZO`À Z`«∞Î Z^ŒQÍÅ#∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. HÍh, `«#‰õΩ qkè
ã¨Ç¨ÏHõiOK«ÖË^Œ∞. `«# ~å[H©Ü«∞ Éèíq+¨º`«∞Î Z`«∞ΉõΩ Z^ŒQÆÖËHõáÈ`«∞O>Ë ‰õΩOyáÈÖË^Œ∞.
QÆQÆ#OÖ’ Z`«∞ÎQÍ qǨÏiOKÕ "åǨÏ<åÅÖ’ „Ѩܫ∂}˜OKå#∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. „Ѩܫ∂}˜OKå_»∞.
HÍh, WOHÍ U^À HÍ"åe. `«#∞ "Õˆ~ Z=~À #_ç¿Ñ "åǨÏ#OÖ’ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ
„Ѩܫ∂}˜OKåe? `«<Õ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ #_»Ñ¨‰õÄ_»^Œ∞? J#fl PÖ’K«# =zÛOk. "≥O@<Õ ÃÑ·Öˇ\ò
„>ˇÿxOQ∑ fã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. JO^Œ∞Ö’ Jhfl ¿ãìrÅÖ’ áêãπ JÜ«∂º_»∞. `«~°∞"å`« Hõ=∞i¬Ü«∞Öò
q=∂<åxfl #_»Ñ¨_®xH˜ Öˇ·Ãã#∞û ÅaèOzOk. P `«~°∞"å`« =∞bì–WO[<£ q=∂<åxfl
#_»Ñ¨_®xH˜ Öˇ·Ãã<£û, J@∞ `«~åfi`« Ãã~ÚÖò ¿Ñ¡<£ Öˇ·Ãã<£ò㨠ÅaèOzOk. D Öˇ·Ãã#∞ûÅ∞
_»|∞ƒÅ∞ ã¨OáêkOK«_®xH˜ HÍ^Œ∞, `«#∞ J#∞‰õΩ#flk ™êkèOK«_®xH˜. JO^ŒiHõO>Ë
Z`«∞ÎÖ’ „Ѩܫ∂}˜OKÕ J=HÍâ◊O QÆQÆ#`«ÅOÖ’ q=∂<åÅ∞ #_ç¿Ñ J=HÍâ◊O ÅaèOzOk.
QÆ∞~°∞ÎOK«∞HÀO_ç. `«#‰õΩ "Õà◊√¡ ÖË=Ù. XHõ¯"ÕÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® ÖË^Œ∞. `«# "≥∂KÕ`«∞Å∞
QÆ∞iÎOK«|_»\ÏxH˜ gÅ∞ÖˉõΩO_® HÍeáÈÜ«∂~Ú. `«# KÕ`«∞Å∞ z#fl z#fl Hõ>ˇìÖÏ¡
LO\Ï~Ú. q∞+¨Öò `«Ñ¨Ê "ÕÔ~=Ô~·<å 㨈~ J\Ï¡O\˜ Ѩiã≤÷`«∞ÅÖ’ ÃÑ·Öˇ\ò „>ˇÿxOQ∑ QÆ∞iOz
TÇ≤ÏOK«_®xˆH ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»`å~°∞. HÍh, q∞+¨Öò x["≥∞ÿ# g~°∞_»∞ J#∞‰õΩ#flk ™êkèOz#
=∞QÆnè~°∞_»∞.
JO`å ÉÏQÆ∞O^Œ#flO`«Ö’ qkè =∞~À™êi qO`« <å@Hõ=∂_çOk. 1975
#=O|~üÖ’ JO>Ë `«#∞ ~À_»∞¤ „Ѩ=∂^ŒO #∞O_ç ɡ·@Ѩ_»¤ <åÅ∞QÆ∞ ã¨O=`«û~åÅÖ’ WOHÀ
„Ѩ=∂^ŒO [iyOk. D™êi PHÍâ◊OÖ’ qǨÏiã¨∞ÎO_»QÍ `«#∞ ÃÑ·Öˇ\ò „>ˇÿã≤OQ∑Ö’
ÉèÏQÆOQÍ, tHõΔ} ѨÓ~°Î~Ú# `«~°∞"å`«, H˘xfl =O^ŒÅ ™ê~°∞¡ PHÍâ◊OÖ’ q=∂<åÅ`À
K«Hõ¯~°∞¡ H˘\Ïì_»∞. D™êi ‰õÄ_® #Å∞QÆ∞~°∞ „Ѩܫ∂}˜‰õΩÅ`À L#fl q=∂<åxfl
#_»∞ѨÙ`«∞<åfl_»∞. P ~ÀA |Ü«∞@ "å`å=~°}O KåÖÏ K«Å¡QÍ LOk. H˘O`« =∞OK«∞
‰õΩ~°∞ã¨∞ÎOk ‰õÄ_®. 75 J_»∞QÆ∞Å Z`«∞ΉõΩ q=∂#O "≥o¡#ѨC_»∞ XHõ qO`«x
QÆ=∞xOKå_»∞ q∞+¨Öò. J^Õq∞@O>Ë q=∂#O ZQÆ~åeû# "ÕQÆO`À ZQÆ~°_»O ÖË^Œ∞. U^À
„Ѩ=∂^ŒO =ÚOK«∞‰õΩ =ã¨∞ÎOk Jx x~åúiOK«_®xH˜ ZO`À ã¨=∞Ü«∞O Ѩ@ìÖË^Œ∞. `«fi~°QÍ
~°<£"Õ "≥·Ñ¨ÙH˜ "≥à◊^•=∞x „Ѩܫ∞uflOz# q∞+¨ÖòH˜ ÃÑ^ŒÌ ÃÑ^ŒÌ H˘O_»~åà◊√¡ J_»∞¤=KÕÛâß~Ú.
WOˆH^Õ"≥∞ÿ<å KÕ¿ãO`«Ö’ XHõ¯ ÃÑ^ŒÌ |O_»~å~Ú =Öˇ q=∂#O H˘O_»~åà◊¡ g∞^Œ ‰õΩѨÊ
‰õÄeOk.
D „Ѩ=∂^ŒO #∞O_ç q∞QÆ`å JO^Œ~°∂ ã¨∞~°H˜Δ`«OQÍ |Ü«∞@Ѩ_»QÆeQÍ~°∞. XHõ¯
q∞+¨Öò `«Ñ≤ÊOz QÍÜ«∂ÅÜ«∂º~Ú. `«#‰õΩ |ÅOQÍ QÍÜ«∂ÅÜ«∂º~Ú. `«# HÍà◊√¡
Hõ_»∞ѨÙ`«∞O>Ë KåÖÏ ÉèÏ~°OQÍ JxÑ≤OzOk. JѨC_»∞ `«#∞ `«# HÍà◊√¡ q=∂#OÖ’x
ÃÑ_»ÖòûÖ’ W~°∞‰õΩ¯áÈÜ«∂Ü≥∂"≥∂#x J#∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. HÍà◊√¡ H˘OK≥O |ÅOQÍ HõkÑ≤`Õ
142 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
"≥∂HÍà◊¡ H˜O^Œ ÉèÏQÆOÃÑ·H˜ ~åÖË^Œ∞. P `«~°∞"å`Õ J~°÷"≥∞ÿOk. `«#‰õΩ [iy# P q=∂#
„Ѩ=∂^ŒO `«# Ô~O_»∞ HÍà◊¡x |e fã¨∞‰õΩO^Œx. rq`«OÖ’ Ô~O_À™êi ã¨Ê $Ç¨Ï `«Ñ≤Ê
Ѩ_çáÈ~Ú Ç¨ã≤Ê@ÖòH˜ KÕ~°∞‰õΩ#fl q∞+¨Öòx K«∂ã≤# _®Hõì~°∞¡ =∞m¡ KÕ`«∞Öˇ`ÕÎâß~°∞. W`«xH˜
KÕ`«∞Å∞ ÖË=Ù. WѨC_»∞ HÍà◊√¡ ‰õÄ_® ÖË=Ù. K«∂¿ãÎ ~°HõÎѨ٠=∞_»∞QÆ∞Ö’ L<åfl_»∞. „\©\ò"≥∞O\ò
KÕÜ«∂Å<åfl ZHõ¯_» #∞O_ç "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ ÃÑ\ÏìÖ’ `≥eÜ«∞ÖË^Œ∞ _®Hõì~°¡‰õΩ. Z<Àfl >ˇã¨∞ìÅ∞ KÕã≤#
`«~°∞"å`« _®Hõì~°∞¡ XHõ x~åú~°}‰õΩ =KåÛ~°∞. q=∂# „Ѩ=∂^ŒOÖ’ q∞+¨Öò ˆH=ÅO HÍà◊√¡
=∂„`«"Õ∞ HÀÖ’ÊÖË^Œ∞. 12 ѨHõ¯>ˇ=ÚʼnõΩ ‰õÄ_® ÃÑà◊ ÃÑà◊=∞x qiyáÈÜ«∂~Ú. JO>Ë
`«# "≥<≥fl=ÚHõ WHõ [#‡Ö’ ÉÏQÆ∞Ѩ_»ÖË#O`«QÍ Z=ÚHõÅ∞ qiQÍ~Ú. `«#∞ HÍà◊√¡ Z@∂
áÈÜ«∂~Ú. ^•x J~°÷"Õ∞q∞@O>Ë q∞+¨Öò âßâ◊fi`«OQÍ gÖò K≥·~üH˜ JOH˜`«"≥∞ÿ áÈ=Åã≤O^Õ.
J^Õ x~°‚Ü«∞O q∞+¨ÖòH˜ K≥áêÊ~°∞ _®Hõì~°∞¡. q#QÍ<Õ z=Ù‰õΩ¯=∞x JxÑ≤Oz<å, q∞+¨Öò
=∂„`«O ^è≥·~°ºOQÍ `«#x `å#∞ `«=∂~ÚOK«∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. HõëêìÅ∞ <Õ#∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞
`«@∞ìHÀQÆÅ#∞ HÍ|\˜ì, Jq <å‰õΩ =∂„`«"Õ∞ =™êÎÜ«∞x ã¨iÌK≥ѨC‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. `«# rq`«
„Ѩܫ∂}OÖ’ F_çáÈÜ«∂#x =∂„`«O XѨCHÀ#x X@∞ì ÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. q∞QÆ`å
"å~°~Ú`Õ WÖÏO\˜ „Ѩ=∂^•Å =Å¡ P`«‡qâßfiã¨O HÀÖ’Ê`å~°∞. HÍh, `«#∞ =∂„`«O
P`«‡qâßfiã¨O`À rq`«OÖ’ „Ѩf ѨsHõΔ <≥QÍæ_»∞. J#∞‰õΩ#flk ™êkèOKå_»∞. Z=iÔH·<å
U^≥·<å =∞Oz |Ǩï=∂#O W"åfiÅ#∞‰õΩO>Ë "åiÖ’x P`«‡qâßfiã¨O ÃÑOá⁄OkOKÕÖÏ
„¿Ñ~°}#∞ W"åfiÅ<Õ x~°‚Ü«∂xH˜ =KåÛ_»∞. `«#∞ ÃÑOá⁄OkOzO^Œ∞‰õΩ#fl P`«‡qâßfiã¨O
W`«~°∞ʼnõΩ „¿Ñ~°}#∞ WzÛ, "åiÖ’ `«=∞ÃÑ· `«=∞‰õΩ #=∞‡HõO U~°Ê_ÕÖÏ KÕÜ«∞_»O `«#
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 143
`«~°∞"åu Hõ~°Î=ºO Jx ÉèÏqOKå_»∞. WѨC_»∞ q∞+¨Öò KÕã¨∞Î#flk ã¨iQÍæ J^Õ. `«#∞ XHõ
"≥∂\˜"Õ+¨<£ QÆ∞~°∞=Ù J~ÚáÈÜ«∂_»∞. ÃÑ^ŒÌ ÃÑ^ŒÌ HÍ~˘Êˆ~\ò ã¨Oã¨÷Å∞ PÜ«∞# _Õ\òÅ HÀã¨O,
HÍÖò +‘@¡ HÀã¨O Ѩ_çQÍѨÙÅ∞ HÍã¨∞ÎO\Ï~°∞. nxH˜ `À_»∞ q∞+¨Öò Z<Àfl HõOÃÑhÅ#∞
™ê÷Ñ≤OKå_»∞. ZO`À =∞OkH˜ Láêkè HõeÊOKå_»∞, HõeÊã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞. J`«#∞ <Õ_»∞ XHõ
ã¨ÔHûãπѶ¨ÙÖò "åºáê~°"Õ`«Î, Z<Àfl HõOÃÑhʼnõΩ _≥·Ô~Hõì~ü, Hõ~°Î, Hõ~°‡, „H˜Ü«∞.
rq`«OÖ’ Wxfl X_ç^Œ∞_»∞‰õΩÅ QÆ∞iOz Z=Ô~·<å J_çy`Õ `«#∞ K≥¿ÑÊk qO>Ë KåÖÏ
Pâ◊Û~°ºOQÍ LO@∞Ok. J^Õq∞@O>Ë <å‰õΩ „Ѩ=∂^•Å∞ [~°QÆHõ=ÚO^Œ∞ <Õ#∞ Ѩk"ÕÅ
Ѩ#∞Å∞ KÕã¨∞ÎO_Õ"å_ç<Õ"≥∂. „Ѩ=∂^•Å∞ [iy# `«~°∞"å`« <Õ#∞ `˘q∞‡k"ÕŠѨ#∞Å∞
KÕã¨∞HÀQÆÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl#∞. "≥~Úº Ѩ#∞Å∞ KÕã¨∞HÀÖËHõáÈ`«∞<åfl#∞. x["Õ∞. HÍh, "≥~Úº
Ѩ#∞Å∞ KÕã¨∞HÀÖËHõáÈ`«∞<åfl#x ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_»∞`«∂ ‰õÄ~°∞ÛO>Ë q∞QÆ`å 9 "ÕŠѨ#∞Å∞ ã¨iQÍæ
KÕÜ«∞ÖË#∞. <Õ#∞ KÕÜ«∞ÖËx 1000 Ѩ#∞Å g∞^ŒHõO>Ë ‰õÄ_® KÕÜ«∞QÆeˆQ 9000 Ѩ#∞Å
g∞^Œ ^Œ$+≤ìÃÑ_»`å#∞. P Ѩ#∞Å∞ JO^ŒiHõO>Ë ÉÏQÍ KÕÜ«∂Å#∞‰õΩO\Ï#∞. <Õ#∞ F@q∞x
ZѨC_»∂ XѨCHÀ^ŒÅK«∞HÀÖË^Œ∞. ÔQÅ"åe. ÔQez f~åÅx f~å‡xOK«∞‰õΩO>Ë ##∞fl
PѨ_»O Z=i `«~°=¸ HÍ^Œ∞. H˘ã¨"≥∞~°∞Ѩ٠Uq∞@O>Ë q∞+¨Öò WѨC_»∞ ™êǨÏ㨠„H©_»Ö’¡
áêÖÁæO\Ï_»∞. `«#‰õΩ Ãã·¯_≥·qOQ∑, i=~ü ~åѶπ\ ˜OQ∑ JO>Ë ZO`À „Ñ‘u.
W`«x rq`«O QÆ∞iOz Z<Àfl „¿Ñ~°}Ï`«‡Hõ"≥∞ÿ# ѨÙã¨ÎHÍÅ∞ =KåÛ~Ú. "The man
who would not be dejeated", "It's not what happens to you, Its what you do
about it" J#flq ÉÏQÍ „áêK«∞~°ºO á⁄O^•~Ú.
g∞‰õΩ U"≥∞ÿO^Œx HÍ^Œ∞, g∞‰õΩ U^≥·<å J~Ú`Õ, ^•xx QÆ∞iOz g∞~°∞ Uq∞
KÕ™êÎ~°<Õ^Õ QÆ=∞xOKåe. Wk JHõΔ~° ã¨`«ºO. =∞#O L#fl Ѷ‘Öò¤Ö’ Z<Àfl J_»¤O‰õΩÅ∞ Z^Œ∞~°∞
HÍ=K«∞Û. Z<Àfl™ê~°∞¡ Z^Œ∞~°∞ ^≥|ƒÅ∞ `«QÆÅ=K«∞Û. H˘xfl H˘xfl™ê~°∞¡ =∞#x
HÀÅ∞HÀhÜ«∞‰õΩO_® ^≥|ƒf¿ãO`« ÃÑ^ŒÌ ÃÑ^ŒÌ J"åO`«~åÅ∞ ã¨OÉèíqOK«=K«∞Û. g@xflO\˜h
ZkiOK«‰õΩO_® F@q∞x X¿ÑÊã¨∞‰õΩO>Ë ÔQÅ=_»OÖ’ =∞*Ï U=ÚO@∞Ok?
=∞# rq`«OÖ’ WOHõ ZѨC_»∂ F@q∞x XѨCHÀ‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. ZѨC_≥·<å P ã¨O^Œ~°ƒùO
=ã¨∞ÎO^ŒxÑ≤¿ãÎ q∞+¨Öòx QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ `≥K«∞Û‰õΩO^•O. =∞#‰õΩ L#fl ã¨=∞㨺Å∞ q∞+¨Öò
Z^Œ∞~˘¯#fl ã¨=∞㨺ÅHõO>Ë |Ǩïâß z#fl"Õ J~Ú LO_»=K«∞Û. Pâ◊#∞ K«OѨÙHÀ=^Œ∞Ì.
F@q∞x XѨCHÀ=^Œ∞Ì. =∞#O ZOK«∞‰õΩ#fl Ѷ‘Öò¤Ö’ q[Ü«∞O ™êkèOK«_»O HÀã¨O
x~°O`«~°O „Ѩܫ∞ufl^•ÌO. U"≥·<å J"åO`«~åÅ∞ U~°Ê_ç`Õ WOHÍ ÉÏQÍ „Ѩܫ∞ufl^•ÌO.
Pâß"å^Œ ^Œ$HõÊ^äŒO`À LO^•O. JO^Œ∞ˆH ZѨC_»∂ XѨCHÀ=^Œ∞Ì F@q∞ Z#fl_»∂
HÀÖ’Ê=^Œ∞Ì Fiq∞.
Y

144 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞

 20
P`«‡qâßfiã¨"Õ∞ Pâß=ǨïÅ
(Pâß"å^Œ∞Å) PÉèí~°}O
ÃÇ·ÏÖˇ\òû
✤ Z=iÔH·<å U^≥·<å =∞Oz |Ǩï=∞u „Ѩ^•#O KÕÜ«∂ÅO>Ë "åi
(Ü≥ÚHõ¯) P`«‡qâßfi™êxfl ÃÑOá⁄kOѨ*ËÜ«∂ÅO@.
✤ ã¨ÔHûãπ J"åÅO>Ë HÍ=Åã≤#k =Ü«∞ã¨∞ HÍ^Œ∞ _ç„wÅ∞ HÍ^Œ∞, J#∞Éèí=O
HÍ^Œ∞, Pã≤Îáêã¨∞ÎÅ∞ JO`«Hõ<åfl HÍ^Œ∞. Jxfl\˜Hõ<åfl =ÚO^Œ∞
HÍ=Åã≤#k P`«‡qâßfiã¨O.
✤ =∞#efl ‰õΩOQÆn¿ã â◊H˜Îx =∞#O Hõ+¨ì#ëêìʼnõΩ W=fi‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. =∞#efl
=∞iO`« ~å@∞^ÕÖËÛO^Œ∞‰õΩ ™ê^èŒ<åÅ∞QÍ HõëêìÅx =∂~°∞ÛHÀO_ç.
✤ P`«‡ qâßfiã¨O HõÅ"åˆ~ JO^ŒiHõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯= Pã≤ÎѨ~°∞Å∞.

z#flѨC_»∞ q#fl `åÉËÅ∞–‰õΩO^ÕÅ∞ Hõ^äŒ QÆ∞~°∞ÎO^•? ‰õΩO^ÕÅ∞, `åÉËÅ∞x ˆQe

KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ `«#`À Ѩ~°∞QÆ∞ ѨO^≥OÖ’ áêÖÁæ#=∞O^Œ@. Z=~°∞ =ÚO^Œ∞ QÆ=∞º™ê÷<åxfl
KÕ~°∞‰õΩO>Ë "å~°∞ ѨO^≥OÖ’ ÔQez#@¡#fl=∂@. áÈ\© „áê~°OÉèí"≥∞ÿOk. `åÉËÅ∞ J_»∞QÆ∞
fã≤ J_»∞QÆ∞ "Õ¿ã ֒ѨŠ‰õΩO^ÕÅ∞ <åÅ∞QÆ∞ ÔQO`«∞Å∞ ÔQOuOk. H˘O`« ã¨=∞Ü«∞O QÆ_çz#
`«~°∞"å`«, ‰õΩO^ÕÅ∞ ^•^•Ñ¨Ù QÆ=∞º™ê÷#O =~°‰õÄ KÕ~°∞H˘x, ZHõ¯_À ^Œ∂~å# "≥∞e¡"≥∞e¡QÍ
=ã¨∞Î#fl `åÉËÅ∞x K«∂ã≤ Jk ~å=_®xH˜ KåÖÏ ã¨=∞Ü«∞O Ѩ_»∞`«∞O^Œx „QÆÇ≤ÏOz P ֒ѨÙ
XHõ ‰õΩ#∞‰õΩ f^•Ì=∞x x„^ŒáÈ~ÚOk. D ֒Ѩ٠`åÉËÅ∞ `«# zxfl zxfl áê^•Å`À =pÛ
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 145
=pÛ x„kã¨∞Î#fl ‰õΩO^Õ\ ˜x ^•>Ëã≤Ok. `åÉËÅ∞ ã¨iQÍæ QÆ=∞º™ê÷<åxfl `åHõÉ’`«∞O_»QÍ
‰õΩO^ÕÅ∞H˜ "≥∞ʼnõΩÅ =zÛOk. Ѷ¨e`«OQÍ Ñ¨~°∞QÆ∞ ѨO^≥OÖ’ `åÉËÅ∞ ÔQezOk. D
Hõ^äŒÖ’ hux K≥|∞`«∂ ‰õΩO^ÕÅ∞ KÕã≤# `«Ñ¨C QÆ∞iOz K«iÛ™êÎ~°∞. Uq∞ KÕÜ«∞‰õÄ_»^À
K≥|∞`å~°∞. HÍh, <Õ#∞ `åÉËÅ∞x K«∂ã≤ Uq∞ KÕÜ«∂Ö’ <Õ~°∞ÛHÀ=∞O@∞<åfl#∞. `«#‰õΩ
ZO`« P`«‡qâßfiã¨O LO>Ë K≥OQÆ∞ K≥OQÆ∞# ÔQO`Õ ‰õΩO^Õ\ ˜`À Ѩ~°∞QÆ∞ ѨO^≥O
XѨC‰õΩO@∞Ok `åÉËÅ∞? `«# g∞^Œ `«#‰õΩ #=∞‡HõO LOk HÍ|>Ëì Hõ^•. ‰õΩO^Õ\ ˜`À
ѨO^≥O JO>Ë Ãã· JOk.
=∞# x[rq`«OÖ’<≥·<å JO`Õ... U^≥·<å Q˘Ñ¨Ê Ѩx ™êkèOKåÅO>Ë Jxfl\˜Hõ<åfl
=ÚO^Œ∞ =∞#x =∞#O #=∂‡e. '<Õ#∞ KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ#∞— J#fl #=∞‡HõO =∞#Ö’ LO_®e.
=∞#O D „ѨѨOK«OÖ’ Z=ix #q∞‡<å, #=∞‡HõáÈ~Ú<å Ѩ~°"åÖË^Œ∞. HÍh, XHõ¯ix
=∂„`«O #=∂‡e. P XHõ¯~°∂ Z=~À HÍ^Œ∞. (g∞‰õΩ) g∞ˆ~. g∞ P`«‡qâßfiã¨O`À Z<Àfl
J^Œ∞ƒù`åÅ∞ KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û. XHõ q^Õj ™ê"≥∞`« „ѨHÍ~°O Z=iÔH·<å U^≥·<å =∞Oz |Ǩï=∞u
„Ѩ^è•#O KÕÜ«∂ÅO>Ë "åi (Ü≥ÚHõ¯) P`«‡qâßfi™êxfl ÃÑOá⁄OkOѨ*ËÜ«∂ÅO@.
=∞#O ZO`À =∞Ok ã¨ÔHûãπ ™êkèOz# "åix QÆ∞iOz qO@∞O\ÏO,
K«^Œ∞=Ù`«∞O\ÏO, K«∂ã¨∞ÎO\ÏO, =∂\Ï¡_»∞`«∞O\ÏO. JO^Œ∞Ö’ =∞#O ã¨ÔHûãπx =∂„`«"Õ∞
QÆ=∞x™êÎO. x*ÏxH˜, „Ѩf q[Ü«∞QÍ^äŒ Z<Àfl JѨ[Ü«∂Å Hõ^äŒ ‰õÄ_®... ã¨ÔHûãπ
™êkèOz# Z=fii<≥·<å (L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ) fã¨∞HÀO_ç. "å~°∞ ã¨ÔHûãπx á⁄O^Œ\ÏxH˜ =ÚO^Œ∞
Z<Àfl JѨ[Ü«∂Å∞, F@=ÚÅ∞ J#∞ÉèíqOz LO\Ï~°∞. J~Ú`Õ P JѨ[Ü«∂Å∞,
F@=ÚÅ∞, p`å¯~åÅ∞, Dã¨_çOѨÙÅ∞ Jhfl P`«‡qâßfiã¨O ^•fi~å JkèQÆq∞OKåe. `«=∞
g∞^Œ `å=Ú #=∞‡HõO ÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩx JѨ[Ü«∂Å#∞ q[Ü«∂xH˜ ™Èáê<åÅ∞ KÕã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞ /
KÕã¨∞‰õΩO\Ï~°∞. HõÅflÖò ™êO_»~üû q<åfl~å? ˆHZѶπã‘ á¶êãπìѶ¨Ù_£ Ô~™êìO\ò QÆ∞iOz g∞‰õΩ
`≥e¿ã LO@∞Ok Hõ^Œ∂... D =∞^茺 z#fl z#fl Ѩ@ì}ÏÅÖ’¡ ‰õÄ_® ÔHZѶπã‘ Ô~™êìÔ~O\ò
`≥~°=|_»∞`«∞Ok Hõ^•. ÔHZѶπã‘ ã¨$+≤ìHõ~°Î HõÅflÖò ™êO_»~üû. J`«x QÆ∞iOz H˘xfl
q+¨Ü«∂Å∞ K≥|∞`å#∞. 1890Ö’ XHõ x~°∞¿Ñ^Œ ‰õΩ@∞O|OÖ’ ™êO_»~üû "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜
ã¨O`å#OQÍ [x‡OKå_»∞. `«O„_ç Jq\˜"å_»=_»O KÕ`« L#fl H˘kÌáê\˜ á⁄ÅO ‰õÄ_®
™êQÆ∞Ö’H˜ =KÕÛk HÍ^Œ∞. ™êO_»~üûH˜ S^Õà◊¡ =Ü«∞ã¨∞Ö’ `«O„_çH˜ [|∞ƒ KÕã≤ =∞~°}˜OKå_»∞.
`«e¡ @=∂\Ï™êãπ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕ¿ã HõOÃÑhÖ’ ѨxKÕÜ«∞_»O =Å¡, ™êO_»~üû P ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏxH˜
=O_çÃÑ>Ëì"å_»∞. `«# `«e¡ ã¨ÅǨ "Õ∞~°‰õΩ HÀ_ç =∂O™êxfl XHõ „Ѩ`ÕºHõ Ѩ^ŒúuÖ’
L_çH˜OKÕ"å_»∞. `«fi~°QÍ =O@ ѨÓiÎ KÕÜ«∂Åx Jhfl =∞™êÖÏ k#∞ã¨∞Å∞ XˆH™êi HÀ_ç
=∂Oã¨O ‰õÄ~°Ö’ "Õ¿ã"å_»∞.
™êO_»~üûH˜ 12 ã¨O=`«û~åÅ∞ xO_Õ Ö’Ñ¨Ù `«e¡ =∞m¡ ÃÑo¡ KÕã¨∞‰õΩOk. ã¨=u `«O„_ç
(H˘`«Î `«O„_ç) ™êO_»~üûx H˘\Ïì_»∞. HÀѨO`À J`«#∞ K«^Œ∞=Ù =∂<Õã≤ WO\’¡ #∞O_ç
"≥o¡áÈÜ«∂_»∞. ZHõ¯_≥Hõ¯_À uiQÍ_»∞. á⁄@ì‰õÄ\˜ HÀã¨O ÖÏOpÅ∞ #_çáê_»∞. =º=™êÜ«∞
‰õÄbQÍ KÕ~å_»∞. W#∂ûºÔ~<£û ¿ãÖòû"≥∞<£QÍ Ñ¨xKÕâß_»∞. WOHÍ Z<Àfl Z<Àfl =$`«∞ÎÅ∞
KÕâß_»∞. al<≥ãπ "≥Ú^Œ@∞ÃÑ_ç`Õ Jk qѶ¨Å"≥∞ÿ z=iH˜ `«# J~°"≥· S^À U@ ~À_»∞¤ g∞^Œ
Ѩ_®¤_»∞. J"≥∞iHÍ „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO =$^Œ∞ÌʼnõΩ ^ŒÜ«∞`«Åz ™È+¨Öò Ãã‰õĺi\© J#fl ¿Ñ~°∞`À
146 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
WzÛ# 105 _®Å~°∞¡ `«Ñ≤ÊOz `«#‰õΩ "Õˆ~ Pã≤Î ÖË<ÕÖË^Œ∞. `«# ^ŒÜ«∞hÜ«∞ Ѩiã≤÷ux
`«ÅK«∞‰õΩx `«# g∞^Œ `«#H˜ *Ïe"Õã≤Ok. JѨC_»∞ ™êO_»~üûH˜ rq`«OÖ’ U^≥·<å
™êkèOKåe J<Õ `«#Ѩ ѨÙ\˜ìOk. 65 Uà◊¡ =Úã¨e =Ü«∞ã¨∞Ö’ Z=Ô~·<å Uq∞
™êkèOK«QÆÅ~°∞? U H˘`«Î al<≥ãπ KÕÜ«∂Å<åfl _»|∞ƒ LO_®e Hõ^•. PHõe "ÕÜ«∞_»O ÖË^Œ∞.
x„^ŒÑ¨@ì_»O ÖË^Œ∞. É’#∞Ö’ z‰õΩ¯‰õΩ#fl ѨÙeÖÏ LOk ™êO_»~üû Ѩiã≤÷u.
U^≥·<å ™êkèOKåÅ#fl `«Ñ¨# LOk. HÍh _»|∞ƒ ÖË^Œ∞. „ѨѨOKåxH˜ `«<Õq∞\’
x~°∂Ñ≤OKåÅ#fl Hõã≤ LOk. HÍh =Ü«∞ã¨∞ ÖË^Œ∞. =∂=¸Å∞ "åà◊¡~Ú`Õ _»|∞ƒ ÖË^Œ∞,
=Ü«∞ã¨∞ ÖË^Œ∞ Jx =∂„`«"Õ∞ K«∂™êÎ~°∞. HÍh ™êO_»~üû WÖÏ J#∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. '_»|∞ƒ
ÖËHõáÈ~Ú<å, =Ü«∞ã¨∞ g∞^Œ Ѩ_»∞`«∞<åfl, <å‰õΩ <å g∞^Œ qâßfiã¨O LOk. Jk KåÅ∞ <Õ#∞
„ѨѨOK« „Ѩã≤kúx á⁄O^Œ_®xH˜.
Uq∞ KÕ¿ãÎ <Õ#∞ q*Ë`«#=Ù`å#∞ Jx `«#H˜ `≥eã≤# q^ŒºÅxfl\˜h QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ
`≥K«∞Û‰õΩO@∞O>Ë z#flѨC_»∞ `«# ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏxH˜ =O_ç ÃÑ>ËìѨC_»∞ HÀ_ç =∂O™êxfl =O_ç#
Ѩ^Œúu QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ =zÛOk. J^Õ `«#‰õΩ ã¨Ô~·#^Œx #=∂‡_»∞. HÀ_ç =∂O™êxfl =O_ç
q„Hõ~ÚOKåÅx K«∂âß_»∞. "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ P~°¤~ü ã¨OáêkOK«_»O HÀã¨O ™êO_»~üû Zxfl QÆ_»Ñ¨Å∞
`˘Hͯ_À TÇ≤ÏOK«QÆÅ~å? á⁄^Œ∞Ì<Õ ÖË=_»O, `«# =O@HÍxfl `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕã¨∞‰õΩx
ã≤^Œú=∞=_»O, Q˘Ñ¨Ê Q˘Ñ¨Ê =º‰õΩÎÅ ^ŒQÆæ~°, ÃÑ^ŒÌ ÃÑ^ŒÌ Ô~™êìÔ~O\òÅ Ü«∞[=∂#∞Å ^ŒQÆæ~°
Jáê~ÚO\ò"≥∞O\ò fã¨∞HÀ=_»O, "åix "≥o¡ HõÅ=_»O, "åiH˜ `«# =O@HÍxfl ~°∞z
K«∂Ñ≤OK«_»O. Wn `«# k# K«~°º. ~°∞z K«∂ã≤# "åà◊√¡ Ѷ¨~°"åÖË^Œ∞ ÉÏQÍ<Õ LOk Jx
J<Õ"åˆ~ `«Ñ¨Ê ÉèíÖË ÉÏQÆ∞Ok. nx`À "åºáê~°O KÕ^•Ì=∞x K≥Ñ≤Ê# "å~°∞ XHõ¯~°∞ ‰õÄ_®
ÖË~°∞. ~ÀAÅ∞ QÆ_çzáÈ`«∞<åfl~Ú. <≥ÅÅ∞ ^˘i¡áÈ`«∞<åfl~Ú. ™êO_»~üû Hõhã¨O "≥~Úº
=∞Ok H˘`«Î =º‰õΩÎÅ#∞ Hõeâß_»∞. `«# =O@HÍxfl ~°∞z K«∂Ñ≤OKå_»∞. al<≥ãπ QÆ∞iOz
=∂\Ï¡_®_»∞. Hõhã¨O Ѷ¨OHõΔ#¡ÔH·<å `«# =O@HÍxH˜ J=HÍâ◊O W=fi=∞x
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 147
|uq∞ÖÏ_®_»∞.1050= =ºH˜Î ™êO_»~üûH˜ J=HÍâ◊O WKåÛ_»∞. JÖÏ Ñ¨Ù\˜ìOk ÔHZѶπã‘.
WѨѨ_»∞ ÔHZѶπã‘ ZO`« ¿Ñ~°∞ ã¨OáêkOzO^ŒO>Ë „Ѩ[Å =∞#fl#Å∞ ZO`«QÍ
á⁄O^Œ∞`«∞O^ŒO>Ë P =O@HÍxfl `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕã≤, J=∞‡HÍxH˜ 112 ^ÕâßÅÖ’ 18000ʼnõΩ
ÃÑ·QÍ ëêѨÙÅ∞ / Ô~™êìÔ~O\ò K≥·#∞Å∞ ÔHZѶπã‘`À J#∞|O^èŒ"≥∞ÿ#q. WO`«H© ÔHZѶπ㑠ѨÓiÎ
¿Ñ~°∞ ÔHO@H© „ÃѶ·_£ zÔH<£. ÔHO@H© J<Õk J"≥∞iHÍÖ’x XHõ ~å„+¨ìO ¿Ñ~°∞. ™êO_»~üû
x=ã≤Oz# „áêO`«O ÔHO@H©. ÔHZѶπã‘ JO>Ë HÀ_ç =∂O™êxfl „ÃѶ· (WQÆ∞~°∞) KÕ¿ã J"Õ∞‡
KÀ@∞. ˆH=ÅO HÀ_ç =∂Oã¨Ñ¨Ù =O@HÍxH˜ XHõ ëêѨ٠LO^ŒO>Ë "≥Ú^Œ\’¡ <Õ#∞ ‰õÄ_®
#=∞‡ÖË^Œ∞. HÍh, P =O@HÍxfl ÖÁ@ìÖËã¨∞‰õΩO>Ë u<Õ "åà◊¡ ã¨OYº#∞ WO@Ô~fl\òÖ’ K«∂ã≤
qã¨∞ÎáÈÜ«∂#∞. ~ÀAH˜ H˘xfl ÅHõΔÅ HÀà◊√¡ D ÔHZѶπã‘ "åà◊¡ 'Xil#Öò iã≤Ñ≤— ¿Ñ~°∞ g∞^Œ
ѨÅǨ~°"≥∞ÿáÈ`«∞<åflÜ«∞x `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl#∞. D ~°Ç¨Ï㨺"≥∞ÿ# Xil#Öò iã≤Ñ≤`À ™êO_»~üû
Zxfl ÅHõΔÅ HÀ@∞¡ ã¨OáêkOz LO\Ï_À TÇ≤ÏOK«∞‰õΩO>Ë 'J"≥∂‡!— Jx JxÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk.
\©gÅÖ’ ÔHZѶπã‘ QÆ∞iOz# "å}˜[º „ѨHõ@# g∞~°O^Œ~°∂ KÕ¿ã LO\Ï~°∞. =∞#
~å„+¨ìOÖ’<Õ ÔHZѶπã‘ "å}˜[º „ѨHõ@#Å Y~°∞Û 300 HÀ@¡ ~°∂áêÜ«∞Å∞ JO>Ë g∞~°∞
#=∞‡QÆÅ~å? WO`«\ ˜ ÉèÏs ã¨Oã¨÷ U~°Ê_»\ÏxH˜ Jk qq^èŒ ^ÕâßÅÖ’ `«#^≥·# H©iÎx
QÆ_çOK«_®xH˜ HÍ~°}O Z=~°∞? ™êO_»~üû, ™êO_»~üûÖ’x qâßfiã¨O. ™êO_»~üûH˜ `«# g∞^Œ
`«#‰õΩ#fl qâßfiã¨O. J`«xx XHõ ã¨ÔHûãπѶ¨ÙÖò "åºáê~°"Õ`«ÎQÍ xÅɡ\ ˜ìOk.
=∞#Ö’ ZO`« =∞Ok ™êO_»~üûÖÏ =º=ǨÏiOK«QÆÅO? `«# "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ P~°¤~°∞
`≥Ñ≤ÊOK«∞HÀ=_®xH˜ ™êO_»~üû "≥~Úº =∞Okx ÃÑ·QÍ Hõeâß_»∞. "ÕÅ™ê~°∞¡ „Ѩܫ∞uflOKå_»∞.
=∞#"≥∞ÿ`Õ XHõ <åÅ∞QÆ∞, S^Œ∞ ™ê~°∞¡ „Ѩܫ∞uflOz =kÖË¿ã"åà◊¡O. =∞s "≥ÚO_ç Ѷ¨∞\ÏÖˇ·`Õ
XHõ 50, 60 ™ê~°∞¡ „Ѩܫ∞uflOKÕ"å~°∞. Z=Ô~·<å "≥~Úº™ê~°∞¡ JO`Õ L`åûǨÏO`À `«=∞
=O@HÍxfl ~°∞z K«∂Ñ≤™êÎ~å? P Ѩx ™êO_»~üû KÕâß_»∞. XHõ¯™êi TÇ≤ÏOK«O_ç. `«#
g∞^Œ `«#∞ =O_ç# =O@HõO g∞^Œ`«#H˜ ZO`« #=∞‡HõO LO>Ë ™êO_»~üû QÆ_»Ñ¨ QÆ_»Ñ¨H˜
JÅ∞Ѩ٠ÖˉõΩO_® u~°∞QÆ∞O\Ï_»∞.
ã¨ÔHûãπ J"åÅO>Ë HÍ=Åã≤#k – =Ü«∞ã¨∞ HÍ^Œ∞, _ç„wÅ∞ HÍ^Œ∞, J#∞Éèí=O HÍ^Œ∞,
Pã≤Îáêã¨∞ÎÅ∞ JO`«Hõ<åfl HÍ^Œ∞. Jxfl\˜Hõ<åfl =ÚO^Œ∞ LO_»=Åã≤#k P`«‡qâßfiã¨O. Jk
LO>Ë q∞QÆ`å"Õg ÖËHõáÈ~Ú<å Ѷ¨~°"åÖË^Œ∞. P`«‡qâßfiã¨O ÖˉõΩO_® q∞QÆ`å U=Ú<åfl,
"å\˜ „ѨÜ≥∂[#O Ug∞ ÖË^Œ∞.
a`À"≥<£ ¿Ñ~°∞ ZѨC_≥·<å q<åfl~å? „ѨѨOK« ã¨Ow`« K«i„`«Ö’ a`À"≥<£ HÍÅO XHõ
ã¨fi~°‚Ü«ÚQÆ=∞x K≥ѨÊHõ `«Ñ¨Ê^Œ∞. 1770Ö’ [x‡Oz# a`À"≥<£ QÆ∞iOz K≥|∞`«∞O>Ë <Õ\ ˜H©
ã¨Ow`« HõàÏHÍ~°∞Å∞ K≥q HÀã¨∞‰õΩO\Ï~°∞. z#flѨC_»∞ a`À"≥<£H˜ ã¨Ow`« *Ï˝#O Jã¨Å∞
ÖË<ÕÖË^Œx, `«#‰õΩ ã¨Ow`«O <ÕiÊ# QÆ∞~°∞=ÙÅ∞ a`À"≥<£x u\˜ìáÈã¨∞ÎO_Õ"å~°∞. a`À"≥<£
`«O„_ç ‰õÄ_® ã¨Ow`« q^•fiOã¨∞_Õ. J`«#∞ KåÖÏ HÀÑ≤+≤ì. ÉÏÅ a`À"≥<£ H©–É’~°∞¤ =ÚO^Œ∞
Hõhflà◊√¡ ÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩ#fl ã¨O^Œ~åƒùÅ∞ HÀH˘Å¡ÅO@. a`À"≥<£ D Ö’HÍxH˜ H˘xfl Q˘Ñ¨Ê áê@Å#∞
JOkOKå_»∞. J`«x „Ѩã≤^Œú"≥∞ÿ# Hõ$`«∞ÅÖ’ 9 ã≤OѶ¨hÅ∞, 5 Ñ≤Ü«∂<À HÍ#û~°∞ìÅ∞, 32
Ñ≤Ü«∂<À ™⁄<å\ÏÅ∞, 16 „ã≤ìOQ∑ HÍfiÔ~ì\òÅ∞ L<åfl~Ú. g\˜x ã¨Ow`« „ѨѨOK«O ZѨÊ\˜H©
=∞~°záÈÖË^Œ∞.
148 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
 a`À"≥<£H˜ 26 ã¨O=`«û~åÅ =Ü«∞ã¨∞ =KÕÛ ã¨iH˜ `«#H˜ qxH˜_ç ֒ѨO
„áê~°OÉèí"≥∞ÿOk. WOH˘xfl ã¨O=`«û~åÅH˜ Jã¨Å∞ ѨÓiÎQÍ K≥=Ù_»∞ =KÕÛã≤Ok. J~Ú<å 㨈~
„ѨѨOK« „ѨMϺu QÍOz# Ñ≤Ü«∂xã¨∞ì JÜ«∂º_»∞. KåÖÏ =∞OkH˜ `≥eÜ«∞x q+¨Ü«∞O
Uq∞@O>Ë a`À"≥<£ K≥q\˜"å_»x, `«#∞ q#ÖË_»∞ HÍh, „ѨѨOKåxH˜ J^Œ∞ƒù`«"≥∞ÿ#
ã¨Ow`åxfl, =∞^èŒ∞~°"≥∞ÿ# ã¨fi~åÅx qxÑ≤OKå_»∞. a`À"≥<£H˜ P~ÀQƺO ã¨iQÍæ LO_Õk
HÍ^Œ∞. ZѨC_»∂ U^À XHõ "åºkè`À ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_»∞`«∞O_Õ"å_»∞. qѨs`«"≥∞ÿ# Hõ_»∞ѨÙÖ’ <˘Ñ≤Ê,
ɡ·–áÈÖÏ~ü _ç™ê~°∞¤~ü `«# z~°HÍÅ <Õ™êÎÅ∞. <˘Ñ≤Êx, "Õ^Œ##∞ `«@∞ìHÀÖËHõ P`«‡Ç¨Ï`«º
KÕã¨∞‰õΩO^•=∞x a`À"≥<£ Z<Àfl™ê~°∞¡ xâ◊Û~ÚOK«∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞.
`«#∞ ¿ãìr g∞^Œ "å~Úã¨∞ÎO>Ë – „¿ÑHõΔ‰õΩÅ∞ ѨÓiÎQÍ =∞O„`«=ÚQÆ∞ú"≥∞ÿ áÈ"åÅx,
a`À"≥<£ P~å@Ѩ_çáÈÜÕ∞"å_»∞. „¿ÑHõΔ‰õΩÅ∞ `«# ã¨Ow`åxfl ÃÑ_»K≥q# ÃÑ\Ïì~°x
`≥eã≤O^À, `«# „Ѩ^Œ~°≈# J~åúO`«~°OQÍ P¿Ñ¿ã"å_»∞. `«#∞ q∞QÆ`å "å~°∞, „¿ÑHõΔ‰õΩÅ∞
U=∞O@∞<åfl~À, U=∞#∞‰õΩO@∞<åfl~À q#ÖË_»∞. HÍh, K«∂_»QÆÅ_»∞. `«# 9= ã≤OѶ¨h
`«~°∞"å`« „¿ÑHõΔ‰õΩÅ Hõ~°`åà◊ ^èŒfi#∞Å∞ (K«Ñ¨Ê@∞¡) K«∂âß_»∞. "å\˜x ѨÓiÎQÍ
P™êfikOK«ÖËHõáÈ`«∞#flO^Œ∞‰õΩ JO^Œi =ÚO^Œ∞ z#fl Ñ≤ÖÏ¡_çÖÏ ÉèÏ=Ù‰õΩ_≥· U_ÕÛâß_»∞. 9=
ã≤OѶ¨h 1824Ö’ [iyOk. JO>Ë `«# 54= U@ [iy# Ѷ¨∞@ì=∞k. JO`«‰õΩ 28
Uà◊¡‰õΩ Ñ¨Ó~°fiO #∞O_ç a`À"≥<£H˜ qxH˜_ç ֒ѨO. XHõ¯™êi PÖ’zOK«O_ç. XHõ |k~°∞_»∞
(28 ã¨O=`«û~åÅ #∞O_ç |k~°∞_»∞) ZO`«QÍ Hõ$+≤ KÕã≤ LO>Ë H˘xfl "ÕÅ =∞Okx
"≥∞Ñ≤ÊOK«QÆÅ_»∞? '<å‰õΩ K≥=Ù_»∞ =KÕÛã≤Ok—ÖË Jx XHõ =¸Å# ‰õÄ~ÀÛ‰õΩO_® „ѨѨOK«O
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 149
"≥∞K«∞Û‰õΩ<ÕÖÏ ã¨Ow`« ^Œ~°≈Hõ`«fi ÉÏ^茺`«Å∞ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK«_»"Õ∞q∞\˜? `«# g∞^Œ `«#‰õΩ ZO`«
qâßfiã¨O LO>Ë WÖÏO\˜ ™êǨÏã¨Hõ$`åºxH˜ ѨÓ#∞‰õΩO\Ï_À TÇ≤ÏOK«O_ç.
J#∞‰õΩO>Ë Un J=~À^èŒO HÍ^Œ∞. U^≥·<å ™êkèOKåÅx #_»∞O ay¿ãÎ, ZO`« ÃÑ^ŒÌ
J"åO`«~åxfl J~Ú<å Z^Œ∞~˘¯#=K«∞Û. ^•xH˜ HÍ=Åã≤#k P`«‡qâßfiã¨O. =∞#O
`«ÅK«∞‰õΩO>Ë ^Õ#fl~Ú<å ™êkèOK«QÆÅ=∞#fl nè=∂ =∞#Ö’ ‰õÄ_® LO_®e.
Q˘Ñ¨Ê Ѩ#∞Å∞ ™êkèOz# "åi ÉÏ@ JO`å ѨÓÅ ÉÏ@ HÍ^Œ∞. Z<Àfl ѨsHõΔÅ∞,
Z<Àfl J=~À^è•Å∞, Z<Àfl =Úà◊√¡ "åi ÉÏ@Ö’#∂ =KåÛ~Ú. J~Ú`Õ "å\˜x
`«Ñ≤ÊOK«∞‰õΩx, `«=∞ QÆ=∂º™ê÷<åÅ∞ KÕ~°∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. =∞#O ‰õÄ_® Q˘Ñ¨Ê"åi J#∞Éèí"åÅ
#∞Oz <Õ~°∞Û‰õΩO^•O. g∞g∞^Œ g∞‰õΩ #=∞‡HõO LO>Ë U ÃÑ^ŒÌ ÅHõΔ ºO J~Ú<å g∞
P`«‡qâßfiã¨O =ÚO^Œ∞ z#fl^Õ J=Ù`«∞Ok. =Ü«∞ã¨∞ g∞^Œ Ѩ_»∞`«∞<åfl Ѷ¨~°"åÖË^Œ∞, Pã¨∞ÎÅ∞
HÀÖ’Ê~Ú<å Ѷ¨~°"åÖË^Œ∞, â◊s~°OÖ’x J=Ü«∞"åÅ∞ HÀÖ’Ê~Ú<å Ѷ¨Å~°"åÖË^Œ∞. â◊H˜Î
HÀÖ’Ê~Ú<å Ѷ¨~°"åÖË^Œ∞. =∞#O P`«‡qâßfiã¨O HÀÖ’ÊHõáÈ`Õ =∞#O Un HÀÖ’Ê~Ú#@∞¡
HÍ^Œ∞.
HõëêìÅ∞ JO^ŒiH© =™êÎ~Ú. XHõ¯™êi Hõ+¨ìO =¿ãÎ =∞#Ö’ KåÖÏ =∞Ok kQÆ∞Å∞
Ѩ_çáÈ`å~°∞. `«=∞ ™ê=∞~°÷ºO g∞^Œ `«=∞H˜ J#∞=∂<åÅ∞ =ã¨∞ÎO\Ï~Ú. Ѷ¨e`«OQÍ P`«‡
qâßfi™êxfl HÀÖ’Ê`å~°∞. HõëêìʼnõΩ, #ëêìʼnõΩ ‰õΩOyáÈ`Õ, P`«‡qâßfiã¨O ã¨#flye¡ áÈ`Õ
'ã¨ÔHûãπ— ^Œ∂~°O [iyáÈ`«∞Ok. ÅHõΔ ºO Q˘Ñ¨Ê^≥·#ѨC_»∞ Hõ+¨ì#ëêìÅ∞ ã¨Ç¨Ï[O. =∞#efl
Hõ$OQÆn¿ã â◊H˜Îx =∞#O Hõ+¨ì#ëêìʼnõΩ W=fi‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. Hõ+¨ìO =zÛ#ѨѨ_»∞ XHõ¯ Hõhfl\˜
ÉÁ@∞ì ~åe¿ãÎ ~åÅÛO_ç HÍh, Hõëêìxfl =∞# W+¨ì"≥∞ÿ# ÅHõΔ ºO g∞^Œ „Ѩu‰õÄÅ „ѨÉèÏ"åxfl
K«∂ѨhÜ«∞‰õΩO_® KÕÜ«∞O_ç. 'h‰õΩ JO`« ã‘#∞ ÖË^Œ=∂‡— JO@∂ Hõëêìxfl =∞# P`«‡
qâßfiã¨O J<Õ PÜ«Ú^èŒO`À `«i"Õ∞Ü«∞O_ç. =∞#efl =∞iO`« ~å@∞^ÕÖËÛ ™ê^èŒ<åÅ∞QÍ
HõëêìÅx =∂~°∞ÛHÀO_ç.
XHõ¯>Ë QÆ∞~°∞ÎOK«∞HÀO_ç. P`«‡qâßfiã¨=ÚO>Ë J™ê^茺"≥∞ÿ<å ã¨∞™ê^茺"≥∞ÿáÈ`«∞Ok.
P`«‡qâßfiã¨O QÆÅ"åˆ~ JO^ŒiHõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯= Pã≤ÎѨ~°∞Å∞. HÍ|\˜ì Uk HÀÖ’Ê~Ú<å g∞
g∞^Œ g∞‰õΩ#fl qâßfi™êxfl =∂„`«O HÀÖ’Ê=^Œ∞Ì.
Y

150 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞

 21
P`«‡qâßfiã¨O`À J_»∞QÆ∞Å∞ "Õ¿ãÎ
J^Œ∞ƒù`åÅ∞ Pq+¨¯$`«=∞=Ù`å~Ú
ÃÇ·ÏÖˇ\òû
✤ =∞#efl =∞#O #=Ú‡‰õΩO>Ë WOHõ "Õˆ~ Z=ih #=∞‡#=ã¨~°O ÖË^Œ∞.
✤ J=`«e "åà◊√¡ =∞#efl x~°∞`åûǨÏѨ~°KåÅx K«∂ã≤<å, =∞#O
x~°∞`åûǨÏѨ_»#O`« =~°‰õÄ, =∞#efl =∞# ÅHõΔ ºO #∞O_ç Z=~°∂ "Õ~°∞
KÕÜ«∞ÖË~°∞.
✤ =∞#H˜ =∞#"Õ∞ Ç‘Ï~ÀÅO. ''Wk <Õ#∞ KÕã≤ f~°`å#∞—— Jx =∞#H˜ =∞#O
„Ѩu[˝ KÕã¨∞‰õΩO>Ë P Ѩx YzÛ`«OQÍ <≥~°"Õ~°∞`«∞Ok.
✤ KåÖÏ™ê~°∞¡ Ѩiq∞`«∞Å∞ =∞#H˜ =∞#O U~°Ê~°K«∞‰õΩ#flq J=Ù`å~Ú.
P`«‡qâßfiã¨O`À Ѩiq∞`«∞Å#∞ JkèQÆq∞OK«O_ç.
rq`«OÖ’ L#fl`«ã≤÷uH˜ KÕ~°∞‰õΩ#fl "åix Z=i<≥·<å fã¨∞HÀO_ç. "åi QÆ∞iOz
Ö’`«∞QÍ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ=_®xH˜ „Ѩܫ∞uflOz K«∂_»O_ç. "å~°∞ YzÛ`«OQÍ ÃãÖòÊù |∞Öˇ¡\ò J~Ú
LO\Ï~°∞. JO>Ë `«=∞x `å=Ú #=Ú‡`å~°∞. WOÔH=ih #=∞‡~°∞.
^Õ=Ù_çx #=∞‡=^ŒÌx <Õ#∞ K≥ѨÊ#∞. Jk =ºH˜ÎQÆ`« q+¨Ü«∞O. HÍh, ^Õ=Ù}˜‚ #q∞‡`Õ<Õ
<Õ#∞ QÆ>ˇì‰õΩ¯`å#∞, P‰õΩѨÓ[ KÕ~Ú¿ãÎ 10 =∂~°∞¯Å∞ ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`å~Ú. 108 H˘|ƒi
HÍÜ«∞Å∞ H˘_ç`Õ WO@~°∂fi º Jhfl `≥eã≤# „Ѩâ◊flÅ∞ J_»∞QÆ∞`å~°∞ Jx PtOK«=^Œ∞Ì
JO@∞<åfl#∞. =∞# KÕuÖ’, =∞# Jnè#OÖ’ ÖËx "å\˜x #=∞‡_»O HõO>Ë, Hõëêìxfl
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 151
#=Ú‡‰õΩO>Ë KåÖÏ =∞Ozk. =∞#efl =∞#O #=Ú‡‰õΩO>Ë WOHõ "Õˆ~ Z=ih
#=∞‡#=ã¨~°O ÖË^Œ∞.
g∞~°∞ KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤O^ŒO`å KÕÜ«∞O_ç. 100 âß`«O Hõ+¨ìѨ_»O_ç. P `«~°∞"å`« Ѷ¨e`«O
ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ ~å^À K«∂_»O_ç. 70 âß`«O Hõ+¨ìѨ_ç, KåÖÏ Z‰õΩ¯= Hõ+¨ìѨ_ç áÈÜ«∂=∞#∞‰õΩx
30 âß`«O ^≥·"ån#O JO@∂ náê~å^èŒ# KÕ¿ã "åix <Õ#∞ K«∂âß#∞. "å~°∞ "åi‰õΩ#fl
ã¨=∞Ü«∂xfl ‰õÄ_® J^Õ x+¨ÊuÎÖ’ qxÜ≥∂y™êÎ~°∞. JO>Ë ~ÀAÖ’ 70 âß`«O
K«^Œ∞=ÙHÀ=_®xH˜, 30 âß`«O QÆ∞à◊¡H˜ "≥à◊¡_®xH˜, "≥Ú‰õΩ¯Å∞ f~°∞ÛHÀ=_®xH˜, ^Õ=Ù_ç`À
_≥·Ô~H±ìQÍ Ç¨\ò Öˇ·<£ L#fl@∞¡ ^Õ=Ù_çH˜ Js˚Å∞ ÃÑ@∞ìHÀ=_»O ÖÏO\˜ Ѩ#∞ʼnõΩ
qxÜ≥∂y™êÎ~°∞.
<å‰õΩ Ñ¶¨ÖÏ<å =∞Oz KÕ¿ãÎ h‰õΩ <Õ#∞ Wxfl H˘|ƒi HÍÜ«∞Å∞ Hõ_»`å#∞, Jaè¿+HõO
KÕ~Ú™êÎ#∞ JO@∂ ^Õ=Ù_ç`À "åºáê~°O KÕ¿ã J=∂Ü«∞‰õΩÅ#∞ K«∂âß#∞.
W^ŒO`å ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ K≥|∞`«∞<åfl#O>Ë q∞=∞‡efl g∞~°∞ #q∞‡#O`«QÍ WOÔH=ih
#=∞‡‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. =∞s =ÚYºOQÍ g∞~°∞ áÈ\© ѨsHõΔʼnõΩ „Ñ≤¿Ñ~ü J=Ù`«∞#flѨC_»∞, =∞#
K«^Œ∞=Ù‰õΩ ã¨O|O^èŒO ÖËx q+¨Ü«∂Å∞ =∞#efl ZѨC_»∂ „ѨÉèÏq`«O KÕÜ«∞‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. ѨsHõΔ
"å~Ú^• Ѩ_»∞`«∞O^Œ<À, ѨsHõΔ ~°^Œ∞Ì J=É’`«∞O^Œ<À, ѨsHõΔÖ’ pè\ ˜OQ∑ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞O^Œ<À
Z=~°∞ K≥Ñ≤Ê<å P ã¨OQÆ`«∞Å∞ q#HõO_ç. P =^ŒO`«∞Å∞ #=∞‡HõO_ç. WO@~°∂fi ºH˜ _»|∞ƒÅ∞
fã¨∞‰õΩO@∞<åfl~°O@∂ (=zÛ#) TǨQÍ<åÖ’¡ ã¨=∞Ü«∞O =$^ä• KÕÜ«∞HõO_ç. WO@~°∂fi º
áê#ÖòÖ’ Z=ix „ѨÉèÏq`«O KÕÜ«∂ÖÏ J#fl PÖ’K«#Å`À |∞„~° |^ŒÌÅ∞ H˘@∞ìHÀHõO_ç.
J=HÍâ◊O HÀã¨O „Ѩܫ∞uflOz L#fl qÅ∞"≥·# ã¨=∞Ü«∂xfl Y~°∞Û KÕ¿ãÜ«∞HõO_ç.
JÖÏO\˜"Õg [~°QÆ=Ù Jx `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀO_ç. [~°QÆ=Ù Jx #=∞‡O_ç. XHõ"Õà◊ JÖÏ
[~°∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl =∞#‰õΩ ã¨O|O^èŒO ÖË^Œ∞. ZѨC_≥·<å „Ñ¨uÉèí‰õΩ J<åºÜ«∞O [~°QÆ^Œ∞. |Ü«∞@
[iˆQ ã¨O|O^èŒO ÖËx q+¨Ü«∂Å∞ =∞# "≥∞^Œ_»∞ g∞^Œ KåÖÏ „Ѩu‰õÄÅ „ѨÉèÏ=O `≥KÕÛ
„Ѩ=∂^Œ=ÚOk. JO^Œ∞ˆH *Ï„QÆ`«ÎQÍ =º=ǨÏiOKåe. TǨQÍ<åʼnõΩ =∞# "≥∞ÿO_»∞ '<À—
K≥¿ÑÊÖÏ "≥∞ÿO^Œ∞H˜ tHõΔ} W"åfie. ã¨O|O^èŒO ÖËx q+¨Ü«∂Å∞ Ѩ\ ˜ìOK«∞HÀ=^Œ∞Ì Jx
"≥∞^Œ_»∞x QÆkÌOKåe. nxx XHõ L^•Ç¨Ï~°} ^•fi~å g∞‰õΩ q=i™êÎ#∞.
<åÅ∞QÆ∞ HõѨÊÅ∞ XHõ ѨO^≥O "Õã¨∞‰õΩx, Ti á⁄e"Õ∞~°Ö’x áê`« |OQÆàÏ ^•HÍ
"≥àÏ¡Å#∞‰õΩ<åfl~Ú. Z=~°∞ "≥o¡ áê`« |OQÆàÏ ÃÑ^ŒÌ ˆQ@∞x `åH˜, P ˆQ@∞ÃÑ· #∞O_ç ^Œ∂H˜`Õ
"åà◊√¡ ÔQez#@∞¡. =∂~°æ=∞^茺֒ Z=iH˜ P@OHõO =zÛ<å Jhfl Hõeã≤Hõ@∞ìQÍ ^•xx
Z^Œ∞~À¯"åÅx XѨÊO^ŒO. ˆ~Ѩ٠~å„u ѨO^≥O "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞=Ù`«∞O^Œ#QÍ, D ~ÀA á⁄^Œ∞Ì#
#∞O_ç "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ HõѨÊH˜ P„`«O PQÆÖË^Œ∞. áê`« |OQÆàÏ ÃÑ^ŒÌ ˆQ@∞ ZO`« Z`«∞Î
LO@∞O^À#x "åHõ|∞ KÕÜ«∞_»O "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ ÃÑ\˜ìOk. K«∞@∞ì ѨHõ¯Å L#fl q∞QÆ`å HõѨÊÅ∞
JO`«x, WO`«x K≥ѨÊ_»O "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ\Ïì~Ú. z=iH˜ P~°∞ J_»∞QÆ∞Å∞ L#fl ˆQ@∞ gi
TǨQÍ<åÖ’¡ Ѩ^ŒÇ¨~°_»∞QÆ∞Å Z`«∞Î J~ÚOk. WHõ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ HõѨÊH˜ x„^Œ Ѩ@ìÖË^Œ∞.
Ѩ^ŒÇ¨~°_»∞QÆ∞Å∞ ÔQO`«_»O JÉèϺã¨O KÕÜ«∂Å#∞‰õΩx, P ~å„u h~°ã¨O`À x„^ŒáÈ~Ú,
á⁄^Œ∞Ì<Õfl ѨÓ#HõO =zÛ# ^•xÖÏ Ziy`Õ, HÍà◊√¡ qiQÍ~Ú. WÖÏ áÈ\© #∞O_ç
`«Ñ¨CHÀ=Åã≤ =zÛOk.
152 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
 q∞QÆ`å =¸_»∞ HõѨÊÅ =∞^茺 áÈ\© "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·Ok. =¸_»∂ ‰õÄ_® ZO`À
L`åûǨÏO`À XHõ^•x`À WOHÀ\˜ áÈ\© Ѩ_»∞`«∂ ÔQO`«∞`«∞O_»QÍ, ^Œ∞~°^Œ$+¨ì=âß`«∂Î
Ô~O_»∞ HõѨÊÅ∞ J=∂O`«O Ö’`≥·# QÀuÖ’ Ѩ_çáÈÜ«∂~Ú. =¸_»= HõÑ¨Ê =∂„`«O ѨHõ¯
#∞O_ç `«Ñ¨C‰õΩOk HÍ|\˜ì, Jk ɡ·>Ë LOk.
QÀuÖ’ Ѩ_»¤ Ô~O_»∞ HõѨÊÅ∞ |Ü«∞@‰õΩ ~å=_®xH˜ „Ѩܫ∞`åflÅ∞ "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ ÃÑ\Ïì~Ú.
XѨÊO^ŒO „ѨHÍ~°O U^≥·<å P@OHõO =¿ãÎ Jhfl HõѨÊÅ∞ Hõeã≤ Z^Œ∞~À¯"åe. „Ѩ=∂^ŒOÖ’
L#fl HõѨÊefl P^Œ∞HÀ"åe. JO^Œ∞‰õΩ =¸_»= HõÑ¨Ê =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ ™êyáȉõΩO_®, P QÆ∞O`«
ѨHõ¯<Õ LO_çáÈ~ÚOk.
=¸_À HõÑ¨Ê QÀuÖ’ Ѩ_»¤ HõѨÊÅx |Ü«∞@‰õΩ ~å"åÅx „áÈ`«ûÇ≤ÏOK«_»O "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞
ÃÑ\˜ìOk. <Õ#∞ WHõ¯_Õ L<åfl#∞. ÔQO`«O_ç, WOH˘OK≥O |ÅOQÍ <ÕÅx `«#flO_ç Jx
JizOk. Ô~O_»∞ HõѨÊÅ∞ qѨs`«OQÍ ZQÆ∞~°∞`«∞<åfl~Ú HÍh, HÍ=Åã≤#O`« Z`«∞Î
ZQÆ~°ÖËHõáÈ`«∞<åfl~Ú. =¸_À HõÑ¨Ê Come on! TÑ≤i aQÆѨ\ ˜ì â◊H˜Î#O`å ‰õÄ_»nã¨∞‰õΩx,
'ÃÇ·Ïã¨~°|[˚— J#∞‰õΩO@∂ ÔQO`«O_ç Jx ã¨ÅǨ WzÛOk. QÆ∞O`«Ö’ L#fl Ô~O_»∞ HõѨÊÅ∞
WOHÍ WOHÍ „Ѩܫ∞`«flO KÕã¨∂Î<Õ L<åfl~Ú. JѨC_»∞ =¸_À HõѨÊH˜ XHõ ^Œ∞~°∞ƒkú
ѨÙ\˜ìOk. D Ô~O_»∞ HõѨÊÅ∞ |Ü«∞@‰õΩ ~åHõáÈ`Õ, <Õ<Õ Ñ¨O^≥O ÔQÅ∞™êÎ#x Hõ^•. g\˜
HÀã¨O <Õ#∞ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ „â◊q∞OKåe? J#∞‰õΩx P Ô~O_»∞ HõѨÊÅ`À K«∂_»O_ç Wk KåÖÏ
Ö’`≥·# QÆ∞O`«. WO`« Ö’`«∞ QÆ∞O`« #∞O_ç ~å=_»O J™ê^茺O. g∞~°∞ qâ◊fi „Ѩܫ∞`«flO
KÕã≤<å |Ü«∞@‰õΩ ~åÖË~°∞. ZO^Œ∞H© =$^ä• „Ѩܫ∂㨠K≥ѨÊO_ç. g∞ HÀã¨O WOHÀ Ô~O_»∞
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 153
xq∞ëêÅ∞ <Õ#∞ WHõ¯_» "Õz LO\Ï#∞. Uq∞ KÕÜ«∞=∞O\Ï~À <å‰õΩ K≥ѨÊO_ç J#flk.
J~Ú`Õ WOH˘Hõ xq∞+¨O ֒ѨŠP Ô~O_»∞ HõѨÊ\’¡ XHõ\ ˜ |Ü«∞@‰õΩ ^Œ∂H˜
=zÛOk. Ô~O_»= HõÑ¨Ê ZHõ¯_»~å Jx K«∂¿ãÎ P QÆ∞O`«Ö’ Ѩ_ç K«zÛáÈ~Ú LOk. WO^Œ∞‰õΩ
HÍ~°}O QÆ∞iOz |Ü«∞@‰õΩ =zÛ# HõѨÊx, =¸_»= HõÑ¨Ê (JѨÊ\˜ˆH |Ü«∞@ L#fl HõѨÊ)
J_çyOk. #∞=Ùfi |Ü«∞@‰õΩ ZÖÏ =KåÛ=Ù? Jx.
JѨC_»∞ P |Ü«∞@‰õΩ =zÛ# HõÑ¨Ê <å‰õΩ g∞~°∞ Uq∞ JO@∞<åfl~À q#Ѩ_»@O
ÖË^Œ∞. <å‰õΩ K≥=Ù_»∞ g∞~°∞ K≥ѨÊ^ŒÅK«∞‰õΩ#fl q+¨Ü«∞O U^À Ãã·QÆ KÕã≤ K≥ѨÊO_ç Jx
J#flk.
JѨC_»∞ J~°÷"≥∞ÿOk Jã¨ÖË"≥∞ÿO^À... |Ü«∞@ L#fl HõÑ¨Ê x~°∞`åûǨÏѨ~°K«_»O =Å¡
`«# â◊H˜Î Uq∞\’ `≥eÜ«∞x HõÑ¨Ê QÆ∞O`«Ö’ Ѩ_çOk HÍ|\˜ì `«# q∞QÆ`å rq`«O "≥Ú`«ÎO
JHõ¯_Õ QÆ_»áêÅ#∞‰õΩx, x~åâ◊ xã¨Ê $ǨÏÅ`À QÆ∞O_≥ Py K«zÛOk. K≥q\˜ HõѨÊH˜ QÆ∞O`«
|Ü«∞@ L#fl HõÑ¨Ê Uq∞ K≥Ñ≤ÊO^À q#Ѩ_»^Œ∞. |Ü«∞@ L#fl HõÑ¨Ê ÃÑ^•Å∞ Hõ_»∞ѨÙ`«∞O>Ë
`«#x |Ü«∞@‰õΩ ~°=∞‡x „¿Ñ~°} Wã¨∞ÎO^Œ<Õ J#∞‰õΩO@∞Ok. JO^Œ∞ˆH ÅOѶ≤∞Oz
ÅOѶ≤∞Oz ^Œ∂H˜, XHõ¯ L^Œ∞@∞# ÔQOu ÃÑ·H˜ =KÕÛã≤Ok.
ÃÑ·H˜ =zÛ Ô~\˜ìOz# L`åûǨÏO`À K≥q\˜ HõÑ¨Ê P~°∞ J_»∞QÆ∞Å áê`« |OQÆàÏ ÃÑ^ŒÌ
ˆQ@∞x `åH˜, ^•xÃÑ· #∞O_ç ‰õÄ_® ÔQO`Õã≤Ok. Ѷ¨e`«OQÍ HõѨÊŠѨO^≥OÖ’ HõѨC
H˘>Ëìã≤Ok. nx =Å¡ =∞#O <Õ~°∞Û‰õΩ#fl h\˜ Uq∞@O>Ë "åã¨Î"åÅ∞ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ‰õΩO_®
TǨÏÖ’¡ LO>Ë =∞# x["≥∞ÿ# â◊H˜Îx ã¨iQÍæ JOK«<å "ÕÜ«∞ÖË=Ú. J=`«e "åà◊√¡ =∞#x
x~°∞`åûǨÏѨ~°KåÅx K«∂ã≤<å, =∞#O x~°∞`åûǨÏѨ_»#O`« =~°‰õÄ, =∞#efl Z=~°∂ =∞#
ÅHõΔ ºO #∞O_ç "Õ~°∞ KÕÜ«∞ÖË~°∞. ^Õx<≥·<å #=∂‡ÅO>Ë =ÚO^Œ∞ =∞#efl =∞#O #=∂‡e.
=∞# g∞^Œ =∞#H˜ Jáê~°"≥∞ÿ# #=∞‡HõO LO_®e. P #=∞‡HõO L#flѨC_»∞ Zxfl „Ѩu‰õÄÅ
Ѩiã≤÷`«∞Å∞ Z^Œ∞Ô~·<å, =∞# q[Ü«∞O `«^䌺O.
^ä•=∞ãπ PÖÏfi Z_çã¨<£ QÆ∞iOz g∞‰õΩ `≥e¿ã LO@∞Ok. Ü«∂=`ü „ѨѨOK«O
QÆifiOK«^ŒQÆæ J<ÕHõ Pq+¨¯~°}Å∞ KÕã≤# Z_çã¨<£ `«# ã¨fiâ◊H˜Îx #=Ú‡‰õΩ<Õ"å_»∞. ÔQÅ∞ѨÙ
F@=ÚÅ∞ ^≥·"ån<åÅ∞ JO@∂ "Õ^•O`åÅ∞ =e¡OK«ÖË^Œ∞. `«#∞ KÕ¿ã Z<Àfl „ѨÜ≥∂QÍÅ∞
qѶ¨Å=∞=Ù`«∞O>Ë <å >ˇÿO ÉÏQÀÖË^Œ∞. J#∞HÀÖË^Œ∞. `«# „ѨÜ≥∂QÍÅ∞ `«#H˜ `å#∞
PtOz# Ѷ¨e`åÅx=fiHõáÈ`Õ <å „QÆǨÏã≤÷u H˘OK≥O ‰õΩ^Œ∞@Ѩ_Õ ^•HÍ „ѨÜ≥∂QÍÅ∞
PѨÙ^•O Jx `«ÅK«ÖË^Œ∞. Öˇ·@∞ |Å∞ƒx HõxÃÑ@ìHõ =ÚO^Œ∞ P „ѨÜ≥∂QÍÅÖ’ |Å∞ƒx
"≥eyOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ Z_çã¨<£ ^•^•Ñ¨Ù Ѩk "ÕÅ ™ê~°∞¡ qѶ¨Å=∞Ü«∂º_»x JO^ŒiH© `≥eã¨#
q+¨Ü«∞"Õ∞.
Z_çã¨<£ QÆ∞iOz XHõ Pã¨H˜ÎHõ~°"≥∞ÿ# Hõ^äŒ K≥|∞`å#∞. Jk 1914 ã¨O=`«û~°O.
Z_çã¨<£ =Ü«∞ã¨∞ JѨC_»∞ 67. ^Œ∞~°^Œ$+¨ì=âß`«∞Î XHõ ~ÀA Z_çã¨<£ á¶êºHõìs HÍe|∂_ç^≥·
áÈ~ÚOk. JѨÊ\˜ˆH JO^Œ∞Ö’ `«#∞ Éèíq+¨º`«∞ÎÖ’ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕÜ«∞É’ÜÕ∞ =ã¨∞Î=ÙʼnõΩ
ã¨O|OkèOz# „ѨÜ≥∂QÍÅ∞ KåÖÏ [iy, z=i ^Œâ◊‰õΩ KÕ~°∞‰õΩ<åfl~Ú. H˘xfl HÀ@¡
qÅ∞"≥·# ™ê=∂#∞ JyflH˜ PǨï`≥·áÈ~ÚOk. ^•~°∞}"≥∞ÿ# q+¨Ü«∞O Uq∞@O>Ë P á¶êºHõìs
cè=∂ ‰õÄ_® KÕ~ÚOK«ÖË^Œ∞. `«# rq`«O "≥Ú`«ÎO Hõ+¨ìѨ_ç ã¨OáêkOK«∞‰õΩx ™êkèOz#
154 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
á¶êºHõìs `«# 67= U@ `«QÆÅ|_çáÈ=_»O J`«ºO`« ÉÏ^è•Hõ~°"≥∞ÿ# q+¨Ü«∞O. á¶êºHõìs
`«QÆÅѨ_ç áÈ=_®xfl „Ѩ`«ºHõΔOQÍ K«∂ã≤# Z_çã¨<£ U=∞<åfl_À `≥Å∞™ê? ^Õ=Ù_çH˜
^èŒ#º"å^•Å∞... ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë P á¶êºHõìs`Àáê@∞ <Õ#∞ KÕã≤# á⁄~°áê@∞¡ Jhfl HÍe|∂_ç^Œ
J~ÚáÈ`«∞<åfl~Ú. ã¨O`À+¨O. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë <Õ#∞ „Ѩf q+¨Ü«∂xfl `å*ÏQÍ "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞
ÃÑ@ì=K«∞Û J<åfl_»∞. P „Ѩ=∂^ŒO [iy# ã¨iQÍæ 20 ~ÀAÅH˜ á¶È<À„QÍѶπx Hõ#∞Q˘<åfl_»∞
– Z_çã¨<£.
`«#x `å#∞ #=Ú‡‰õΩ<åfl_»∞ HÍ|\˜ì Z_çã¨<£ WÖÏ KÕÜ«∞QÆeQÍ_»∞. „ѨѨOK« „ѨMϺ`«
âß„ã¨Î"Õ`«Î JÜ«∂º_»∞. U^≥·<å =∞#O =∞#H˜ K≥ѨCHÀ=_»OÖ’ LO@∞Ok. =∞#H˜ =∞#"Õ∞
Ç‘Ï~ÀÅO. Wk <Õ#∞ KÕã≤ f~°`å#∞ Jx =∞#H˜ =∞#O „Ѩu[˝ KÕã¨∞‰õΩO>Ë P Ѩx
YzÛ`«OQÍ <≥~°"Õ~°∞`«∞Ok. JÖÏ H͉õΩO_® J"≥∂‡! <Õ#∞ D Ѩxx KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ<å? Jx
ã¨O^ÕÇ≤Ï¿ãÎ =∞#efl Z=~°∂ ÉÏQÆ∞KÕÜ«∞ÖË~°∞.
JO^Œ∞ˆH, J#∞‰õΩ#flk ™êkèOKåÅO>Ë q∞=∞‡efl "å~°∞ #=∂‡e. KÕã≤ f~°`å#∞ Jx
J#∞HÀ"åe. HÍh, Ѩiã≤÷`«∞Å QÆ∞iOz PÖ’zOK«‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. KåÖÏ™ê~°∞¡ D Ѩiq∞`«∞Å∞
=∞#H˜ =∞#O U~°Ê~°K«∞‰õΩ#flq J=Ù`å~Ú. P`«‡qâßfiã¨O`À Ѩiq∞`«∞Å#∞
JkèQÆq∞OK«O_ç.
WHõ¯_» XHõ z#fl L^•Ç¨Ï~°} K≥|∞`å#∞. HõOksQÆx (ÖË^•) QÆO_»∞ `«∞"≥∞‡^Œx g∞~°∞
K«∂¿ã LO\Ï~°#∞‰õΩO@∞<åfl#∞. Jk KåÖÏ |~°∞=ÙQÍ LO@∞Ok. ^•x Ô~Hõ¯Å∞ KåÖÏ
ѨÅÛQÍ, z#flqQÍ LO\Ï~Ú. q*Ï˝#âß„ã¨ÎOÖ’ Z~Ú~À _≥·#q∞H±û J<Õ XHõ âßY LOk.
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 155
Z~Ú~À _≥·#q∞H±ûÖ’ L#fl ã¨∂„`åÅ „ѨHÍ~°O HõOksQÆ ÖÏO\˜ |~°∞"≥·# H©@HõO, JO`«
z#fl z#fl ѨÅÛ\˜ Ô~Hõ¯Å`À ZQÆ~°_»O Jã¨OÉèí=O. HÍh, HõOksQÆ Z~Ú~À _≥·#q∞H±û
K«^Œ=ÖË^Œ∞. JO^Œ∞Ö’ ã≤^•úO`åÅ∞ <Õ~°∞ÛHÀÖË^Œ∞. `«# á⁄@ì ‰õÄ\˜ HÀã¨O ZQÆ~åe HÍ|\˜ì,
q∞QÆ`å H©@HÍÖÏ¡ H͉õΩO_® `«# z#fl z#fl Ô~Hõ¯efl ѨkÔ~@∞¡ Z‰õΩ¯=™ê~°∞¡ Hõkeã¨∂Î /
P_çã¨∂Î ZQÆ~°QÆÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. (JO>Ë q∞QÆ`å r=ÙÅ∞ `«=∞ Ô~Hõ¯efl XHõ¯™êi P_çOKÕ Ö’Ñ¨Ù
HõOksQÆ `«# Ô~¯efl 10 ™ê~°∞¡ P_çã¨∞ÎO^Œ#fl=∂@).
HõOksQÆ =∞#H˜ P^Œ~°≈O HÍ"åe. =∞#O U"≥∞ÿ<å J~°÷O Ѩ~°÷O ÖËx Ѩiq∞`«∞Å∞
=∞#H˜ ÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩx LO>Ë "å\˜x `˘ÅyOz "ÕÜ«∞O_ç. Jxfl\˜Hõ<åfl =ÚO^Œ∞ =∞#g∞^Œ
=∞#H˜ Jáê~°"≥∞ÿ# qâßfiã¨O LO_®e. qkè WO`ÕÖË, <å |`«∞H˜O`Õ<Õ Jx ^Õ=^•ã¨∞ÖÏ
áê_»∞‰õΩ<Õ "åix, `«=∞ â◊H˜Î `å=Ú `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ=∞x "Õ_»∞‰õΩO@∞<åfl#∞.
g∞ â◊H˜Î g∞~°∞ `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩx, q∞=∞‡efl g∞~°∞ #=Ú‡‰õΩO@∂, g∞ K«^Œ∞=Ù g∞~°∞
K«^Œ∞=Ù‰õΩO@∞O>Ë q∞=∞‡efl q[Ü«∞Ѩ^äŒO #∞O_ç `«Ñ≤ÊOK«_»O Z=i `«~°O HÍ^Œ∞.
q∞=∞‡efl g∞ UHÍ„QÆ`«x ÉèíOQÆѨiKÕ U q+¨Ü«∂ÅÔH·<å K≥q\˜ HõÑ¨Ê =º=ǨÏiOz#
f~°∞x QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ `≥K«∞Û‰õΩx *"å|∞ K≥ѨÊO_ç. =∞#O Z^Œ∞QÆ∞`«∞O>Ë =∞# HÍà◊√¡ ÖÏQÍÅx
K«∂¿ã Z<Àfl Ѩiã≤÷`«∞Å∞ Z^Œ∞~°∞HÍ=K«∞Û. JÖÏO@ѨC_»∞ Z_çã¨<£ `«# 67= U@ `«#
ã¨~°fiã¨fiO HÀÖ’Ê~Ú<å ‰õÄ_® 20 ~ÀAÖ’¡ á¶⁄<À„QÍѶπ HõxÃÑ@ì_»O QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ `≥K«∞ÛHÀO_ç.
Z=Ô~·<å =∞#H˜ =∞# Ѩiq∞`«∞Å∞ QÆ∞~°∞Î KÕã¨∞ÎO>Ë g∞~°∞ =∂„`«O HõOksQÆ Z~Ú~À
_≥·#q∞H±ûx ã¨"åÖò KÕã≤# q+¨Ü«∞O QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ `≥K«∞ÛHÀO_ç.
z=~°‰õΩ K≥¿ÑÊ^Õq∞@O>Ë =∞# x[ rq`«OÖ’ (‰õÄ_®) =∞#x L`åûǨÏѨiKÕ
ã¨OѶ¨∞@#Å HõO>Ë x~°∞`åûǨÏѨiKÕ ã¨OѶ¨∞@#Å∞ Z‰õΩ¯=. "å\˜H˜ _ôÖÏ Ñ¨_çáȉõÄ_»^Œ∞.
=∞#x =∞#O #=Ú‡HÀ"åe. =∞# â◊H˜Î g∞^Œ, =∞# ™ê=∞~°÷ºO g∞^Œ =∞#H˜ ѨÓiÎ #=∞‡HõO
U~°Ê~°K«∞‰õΩx, „Ѩu‰õÄŠѨiã≤÷`«∞Å#∞ ZkiOz#ѨѨ_Õ, =∞#H˜ ã¨ÔHûãπ ™ê^茺=∞=Ù`«∞Ok.
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156 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞

 22
ã¨=∞Ü«∂xfl ã¨kfixÜ≥∂QÆO
KÕ¿ãÎ ã¨=∞ã¨ÎO ™ê^茺"Õ∞
ÃÇ·ÏÖˇ\òû
✤ rq`«OÖ’ U^À ™êkèOKåÅx `«Ñ¨# Ѩ_»∞`«∞O>Ë g∞~°∞ KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤#
=ÚYº"≥∞ÿ# Ѩ#∞Ö’¡ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ Ѩx g∞ ã¨=∞Ü«∂xfl g∞~°∞ ã¨iQÍæ "Õ∞<Õ*ò
KÕÜ«∞_»O.
✤ rq`«O JH“O\òÖ’ L#fl HõΔ}ÏÅ#∞ =∞#O Z@∂ ^•K«∞HÀÖË=Ú. "å\˜x
"≥zÛOz K«i„`« ѨÙ@Ö’¡ =∞#HõO@∂ „Ѩ`ÕºH˜OH˜ H˘xfl ¿ÑrÅ∞ LO_ÕÖÏ
K«∂ã¨∞HÀ=K«∞Û.
✤ g∞~°∞ HÍ"åÅO>Ë XHõ `«∞ÅO |OQÍ~°O H˘#QÆÅ~°∞ HÍh, XHõ HõΔ}O
ã¨=∞Ü«∂xfl H˘#QÆÅ~å?
✤ ѨsHõΔ Ñ¶¨e`åÅ∞ =zÛ# ~ÀA Ѩ_Õ ÉÏ^èŒHõO>Ë D ~ÀA Ѩ_Õ Hõ+¨ìO KåÖÏ
`«‰õΩ¯=. JO^Œ∞Hõx Hõ+¨ìѨ_»O_ç. ÉÏQÍ „â◊q∞OK«O_ç.
XHõ ~ÀAH˜ 24 QÆO@Å∞. JO^Œ∞Ö’ g∞~°∞ Zxfl QÆO@Å∞ ã¨iQÍæ qxÜ≥∂yOK«∞
‰õΩO@∞<åfl~°∞? rq`«OÖ’ U^À ™êkèOKåÅx g∞~°∞ `«Ñ¨#Ѩ_»∞`«∞O>Ë– g∞~°∞
KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤# =ÚYº"≥∞ÿ# Ѩ#∞Ö’¡ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ Ѩx Uq∞@O>Ë– g∞ ã¨=∞Ü«∂xfl g∞~°∞ ã¨iQÍæ
=∂<Õ*ò ("Õ∞<Õ*ò) KÕÜ«∞_»O. U q+¨Ü«∂xH˜ ZO`« ã¨=∞Ü«∂xfl ˆH\Ï~ÚOKåÖ’ g∞~°∞
=ÚO^Õ x~°‚~ÚOK«∞‰õΩx, P x~°‚Ü«∂xH˜ J#∞QÆ∞}OQÍ ã¨=∞Ü«∂xfl qxÜ≥∂yOKåe.
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 157
 g∞‰õΩ ÉϺO‰õΩÖ’ MÏ`å LO_Õ LO@∞Ok. JO^Œ∞Ö’ _»|∞ƒÅ∞ L<åfl, ÖËHõáÈ~Ú<å,
g∞ ''rq`«O—— J<Õ JH“O@∞Ö’ Z<Àfl HõΔ}ÏÅ∞ Y~°∞Û J=fi_®xH˜ ã≤^ŒúOQÍ L<åfl~Ú.
ÉϺO‰õΩ JH“O@∞Ö’ _»|∞ƒÅx g∞~°∞ Y~°∞ÛKÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û ÖË^• ^•K«∞HÀ=K«∞Û ÖË^• "å\˜x
ZHõ¯_≥·<å "≥zÛOz (investment KÕã≤) WOHÍ Z‰õΩ¯= _»|∞ƒÅ∞ (ÖÏÉèíO) á⁄O^Œ=K«∞Û.
ÉϺO‰õΩ MÏ`åÖ’ L#fl _»|∞ƒÅ g∞^Œ =∞#‰õΩ xÜ«∞O„`«} LO@∞Ok. J^Õ rq`«O J<Õ
JH“O@∞Ö’ L#fl HõΔ}ÏÅ#∞ QÆ∞iOz# xÜ«∞O„`«} =∞#‰õΩ LO_»^Œ∞. =∞#O =∞# ÉϺO‰õΩ
JH“O@∞Ö’ L#fl _»|∞ƒ Y~°∞Û KÕÜ«∞=^Œ∞Ì Jx J#∞‰õΩO>Ë "å\˜x ^•K«∞HÀ=K«∞Û. HÍh
rq`«O JH“O@∞Ö’ (L#fl) HõΔ}ÏÅ#∞ =∞#O ^•K«∞HÀÖË=Ú. =∞#O ''=^Œ∞Ì—— J#∞‰õΩ<åfl
Jq Y~°∞Û J~ÚáÈ`«∂<Õ LO\Ï~Ú.
ZÖÏÔQ·`Õ ÉϺO‰õΩÖ’x _»|∞ƒÅ∞ `≥e"≥·# KÀ@¡ "≥zÛOz ÖÏÉèíO (WOHÍ Z‰õΩ¯= _»|∞ƒ)
á⁄O^Œ=KÀÛ, JÖψQ =∞# rq`«OÖ’x =∞# ã¨=∞Ü«∂xfl "≥zÛOz K«i„`« ѨÙ@Ö’¡
=∞#HõO@∂ „Ѩ`ÕºH˜Oz H˘xfl ¿ÑrÅ∞ LO_ÕÖÏ K«∂ã¨∞HÀ=K«∞Û.
=∞#=∞O^Œ~°O ѨÙ>Ëì@ѨC_»∞ XˆHq^èŒOQÍ Ñ¨Ù_»`åO. ѨÙ\˜ì# „Ѩu rqH˜ `«=∞ rq`«O
JH“O@∞Ö’ H˘xfl HõΔ}ÏÅ∞ „ÔH_ç\ò J~Úº LO\Ï~Ú. „Ѩ^è•#=∞O„uHõ~Ú<å, iHΔÍ
`˘ˆH¯"å_çÔH·<å– W^ŒÌiH© ã¨=∞Ü«∞ ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨ٠"åi "åi Pi÷Hõ ã≤÷uQÆ`«∞Å g∞^Œ P^è•~°Ñ¨_ç
[~°QÆ^Œ∞. ^èŒ#=O`«∞_çH˜ Z‰õΩ¯= HõΔ}ÏÅ∞, ¿Ñ^Œ"å_çH˜ `«‰õΩ¯= HõΔ}ÏÅ∞ J<Õ ÉË^èŒÉèÏ=O
LO_»^Œ∞. rq`«O JH“O@∞Ö’ L#fl ã¨=∞Ü«∂xfl ZÖÏ qxÜ≥∂yã¨∞Î<åfl=∞#fl ^•xÃÑ·<Õ
ã¨=∂[OÖ’ =∞#H˜ QÆ∞iÎOѨ٠ÅaèOK«_»=∂ ÖË^• J#fl q+¨Ü«∞O P^è•~°Ñ¨_ç LOk.
áÈ\© ѨsHõΔʼnõΩ `«Ü«∂~°ÜÕ∞º JÉèíº~°∞÷Å∞ ã¨=∞Ü«∞áêÅ#Ö’ KåÖÏ xHõ¯zÛQÍ
=º=ǨÏiOKåe. áÈ\©Ñ¨sHõΔʼnõΩ ZO`À=∞Ok „Ñ≤¿Ñ~ü J=Ù`å~°∞. HÍh, H˘O`«=∞Ok
=∂„`«"Õ∞ JO^Œ∞Ö’ q*Ë`«Å∞QÍ xÅ∞™êÎ~°∞. ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ WÖÏ H˘O^Œˆ~ J#∞‰õΩ#flk
™êkèOK«QÆÅ∞æ`«∞<åfl~°∞? q∞QÆ`å"å~°∞ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ qѶ¨Å=∞=Ù`«∞<åfl~°x Ö’`«∞QÍ Ñ¨ije¿ãÎ
`≥eã≤#^Õq∞@O>Ë– q*Ë`«Å~Ú# "å~°∞ `«=∞ ã¨=∞Ü«∂xfl ѨÓiÎQÍ `«=∞ ÅHõΔ ºO
<≥~°"Õ~°∞ÛHÀ=_®xˆH qxÜ≥∂y™êÎ~°x. q∞=∞‡efl XHõ „Ѩâ◊fl J_»∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl#∞– ~ÀAÖ’
L#fl 24 QÆO@ÅÖ’ g∞~°∞ g∞ QÆ=∂ºxfl KÕ~°∞HÀ=_®xH˜ Zxfl QÆO@Å∞
qxÜ≥∂yã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞? q∞=∞‡efl g∞~°∞ "≥∂ã¨yOK«‰õΩO_® PÖ’zOK«O_ç–– ZO`«
ã¨=∞Ü«∂xfl =$^è• KÕã¨∞Î<åfl~À.. QÆ∞O_≥Å g∞^Œ KÕ~Ú "Õã¨∞H˘x K≥ѨÊO_ç. g∞~°∞ ~ÀAÖ’
Hõhã¨O XHõ¯ xq∞+¨O ‰õÄ_® =$^è• KÕÜ«∞_»O ÖË^Œx.. „Ѩu xq∞ëêxfl g∞ QÆ=∂ºxfl
KÕ~°∞HÀ=_®xH˜ =∂„`«"Õ∞ LѨÜ≥∂yã¨∞Î<åfl=∞x–– QÆ∞O_≥Åg∞^Œ KÕ~Ú "Õã¨∞H˘x K≥ѨÊO_ç.
g∞~°∞ LѨÜ≥∂yOz#@∞¡ g∞~°∞ ã¨kfixÜ≥∂QÆѨ~°∞K«∞‰õΩO@∞#fl@∞ì „Ñ¨Ñ¨OK«OÖ’ Z=~°∂
ã¨=∞Ü«∂xfl ã¨kfixÜ≥∂QÆ Ñ¨~°K«∞HÀÖË~°x– KèåÖˇO*ò K≥Ü«∞ºO_ç– ã¨=∞Ü«∂xfl g∞~°∞
"å_ç#O`« Ñ≤ã≤<åi`«#OQÍ WOÔH=~°∂ "å_ç LO_»~°x.
=∞#O K«^Œ∞=ÙHÀ=_®xH˜ ѨÙã¨ÎHÍÅ∞ =ÚO^Œ∞"Õã¨∞‰õΩx ‰õÄ~°∞ÛO\ÏO. ZO`«¿ãѨÙ
K«^Œ∞=Ù`å=Ú? ZO`«¿ãѨ٠=∞#efl =∞# |∞H±û PHõ@∞ìHÀQÆÅ∞æ`å~Ú? XHõ W~°"≥·
xq∞ëêÅ∞, =ÚÃÑ·Ê xq∞ëêÅ∞, #ÅÉèˇ·–– =ÚáêÊ=ÙQÆO@, QÆO@? Ô~O_»∞ QÆO@Å∞...?
=∞#Ö’ ZO`«=∞OkH˜ XHõ W~°"≥· xq∞ëêÅ∞ ã‘iÜ«∞ãπQÍ Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHÍÅ =ÚO^Œ∞ ‰õÄ~°∞ÛO>Ë
158 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
x„^Œ =ã¨∞ÎOk? ZO`«=∞Ok É’~ü Ѷ‘Å=Ù`å~°∞? PÖ’zOK«O_ç. g∞ ã¨O^Œ∞ z=~°# L#fl
W„ã‘Î ëêѨ٠J`«xˆHã≤ K«∂_»O_ç. á⁄^Œ∞Ì# XHõ =¸>ˇ_»∞ |@ìÅ`À =zÛ LO\Ï_»∞. =∞^茺֒
ZO`À=∞Ok |@ìÅ∞ W„ã‘Î HÀã¨O WzÛ LO\Ï~°∞. J`«xx ZѨC_»∞ K«∂ã≤<å W„ã‘Î KÕã¨∂Î<Õ
LO\Ï_»∞. á⁄^Œ∞Ì# #∞O_ç q„âßOuÖˉõΩO_®, É’~ü Ѷ‘Öò J=‰õΩO_®– W„ã‘Î KÕã¨∂Î<Õ
LO\Ï_»∞. J`«xH˜ É’~ü ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ H˘@ì^ŒO>Ë– J^Õ `«# r=<å^è•~°O. Z=Ô~·<å `å=Ú
KÕ¿ã Ѩxx r=<å^è•~°O J#∞‰õΩO>Ë– J^Õ `«=∞ life J#∞‰õΩO>Ë É’~ü Ѷ‘Å=fi~°∞.
<Õ#∞ W„ã‘Î J`«x<Õ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ L^•Ç¨Ï~°}QÍ fã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl#O>Ë– <Õ#∞ ã≤qÖò ã¨sfiã¨∞‰õΩ
„Ñ≤¿Ñ~ü JÜÕ∞º `˘e ~ÀAÖ’¡ ##∞fl „ѨÉèÏq`«O KÕã≤# ã¨OѶ¨∞@#Ö’¡ =∂ gkè z=~°# L#fl
W„ã‘Î ëêѨ`«#∞ =º=ǨÏiOKÕ f~°∞ ##∞fl Pâ◊Û~°ºÑ¨izOk. ##∞fl „ѨÉèÏq`«O KÕã≤#
WOH˘Hõ ã¨OѶ¨∞@# QÆ∞iOz ‰õÄ_® WHõ¯_» K«iÛ™êÎ#∞.
=∂ J=∞‡ U^≥·<å ѨxKÕÜ«∞=Åã≤ =¿ãÎ Jã¨Å∞ x„^ŒáÈÜÕ∞k HÍ^Œ∞. U Ѩx J~Ú<å
`«fi~°`«fi~°QÍ J~ÚáÈ"åeûO^Õ. WO\’¡ L#fl ‰õΩ@∞ìq∞+¨<£`À (WO\’¡ "åiH˘~°‰õΩ) z#fl
z#fl |@ìÅ∞ ‰õΩ>Ëìk. P ~ÀAÅ∞– <Õ#∞ ã≤qÖòû HÀã¨O |∞_ç|∞_ç #_»HõÅ∞ "Õ¿ã ~ÀAÅ∞.
WO[hiOQ∑ J~ÚáÈ~ÚOk. ã≤qÖòû HÀã¨O ÉÏQÍ Hõ+¨ìѨ_®e Jx q<åfl#∞. ~ÀA‰õΩ 18
QÆO@Å∞ K«^Œ"åÅx q<åfl#∞. JѨÊ\˜H˜ <å‰õΩ J"≥∞iHÍ "≥àı¡ J=HÍâ◊O, WO_çÜ«∂Ö’
LO>Ë– =∂ WO[hiOQ∑ HÍÖËrÖ’<Õ KÕˆ~ J=HÍâ◊O, ÃÇ·Ï^Œ~åÉÏ^£ "≥àÏÎ#O>Ë =∞Oz
™êѶπì"Õ~ü HõOÃÑhÖ’ K«ˆ~ J=HÍâ◊O XˆH™êi =KåÛ~Ú. ##∞fl <Õ#∞ JѨC_»∞
ѨsH˜ΔOK«∞HÀ"åÅ#∞‰õΩ<åfl#∞. <Õ#∞ x[OQÍ ã≤qÖòû HÀã¨O „Ѩܫ∞uflOKåÅO>Ë– KåÖÏ
Z‰õΩ¯= ¿ãѨ٠K«^Œ"åeû LO@∞Ok. HÍ|\˜ì, =∂ J=∞‡‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞‰õΩO_®, XHõ ѨO^ŒO
<å‰õΩ <Õ#∞ "Õã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl#∞. =∂ J=∞‡ ‰õΩ@∞ìq∞+¨<£`À ѨxKÕ¿ã@ѨC_»∞ JHõ¯_ç#∞O_ç
Jã¨ûÅ∞ HõkÖËk HÍ^Œ∞. XHõ~ÀAÖ’ J=∞‡ ‰õΩ@∞ì q∞+¨<£`À ‰õΩ@ì#O`« ¿ãѨ٠<Õ#∞ ѨÙã¨ÎHõO
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 159
Ѩ@∞ì‰õΩO>ËKåÅ∞. <å‰õΩ ã≤qÖòûH˜ HÍ=Åã≤# FÑ≤Hõ LO@∞Ok.. Jx #=∂‡#∞. P FÑ≤Hõ
LO>Ë<Õ ã≤qÖòûH˜ „Ñ≤¿Ñ~ü J=Ù`å#∞ Jx J#∞‰õΩ<åfl#∞. P FÑ≤Hõ ÖËHõáÈ`Õ– <Õ#∞ <å‰õΩ
=zÛ# q∞QÆ`å J=HÍâßÅ#∞ QÆ∞iOz PÖ’zOK«∞^•=∞x J#∞‰õΩ<åfl#∞.
`«~åfi`« ~ÀA ѨO^ŒO "≥Ú^ŒÅOk. J=∞‡ ‰õΩ@∞ìq∞+¨<£ =ÚO^Œ∞ ‰õÄ~°∞ÛOk. <Õ#∞
ѨÙã¨ÎHÍÅ∞ =ÚO^Õã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl#∞. J~°QÆO@ J~ÚºOk. <å‰õΩ É’~ü H˘@ì_»O "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·Ok.
<Õ#∞ ‰õΩsÛÖ’#∞O_ç ÖËz, \©g ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ "≥àÏ¡Å#∞‰õΩ<åfl#∞. 'ѨO^≥O— Jx QÆ∞~°∞ÎH˘zÛOk.
WOHõ ÖË=ÖË^Œ∞. |Å=O`«OQÍ ‰õÄ~°∞Û<åfl#∞. <å ^ŒQÆæ~° ''ÉèÏ~°`«^Õâ◊ K«i„`«—— ѨÙã¨ÎHõO
LOk. =∂=¸Å∞QÍ J~Ú`Õ Ô~O_»∞–=¸_»∞ ¿ÑrÅ∞ K«^Œ=QÍ<Õ "rest" Jx ѨÙã¨ÎHÍÅ
=ÚO^Œ∞#∞O_ç ÖËKÕ"å_çx. HÍh 'ѨO^≥O— HÀã¨=∞x JO`Õ ‰õÄ~°∞Û<åfl#∞. QÆO@ ^•\˜Ok.
J=∞‡ ‰õΩ@ì_»O PѨÖË^Œ∞. <Õ#∞ ѨO`«O g_»ÖË^Œ∞. Ô~O_»∞ QÆO@Å∞ HÍ=™ÈÎOk. <Õ#∞
J=∞‡^ŒQÆæ~° WOHÍ Zxfl |@ìÅ∞ L<åflÜ«∞x K«∂âß#∞. J~ÚáÈ=ã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú. ǨÏ=∞‡Ü«∞º...
J#∞‰õΩ<åfl#∞... <Õ#∞ ѨO^≥O J~Ú`Õ ÔQeKå#∞. HÍh ^•x=Å¡ KåÖÏ áê~îåÅ∞
<Õ~°∞Û‰õΩ<åfl#∞.
★ P ~ÀA <Õ#∞ Ô~O_»∞ KåѨì~üû K«k"å#∞. Ô~O_»∞ QÆO@Ö’¡.. =∞^茺 =∞^茺֒ breaks
fã¨∞‰õΩx Ô~O_»∞ QÆO@Å∞ K«kq`Õ Hõhã¨O XHõ¯ KåѨì~ü ‰õÄ_® K«kq LO_Õ"å}˜‚
HÍ^Œ∞.
★ U Ѩx KÕã≤<å ^•xx dedication `À KÕÜ«∂Åx J=∞‡ ^ŒQÆæ~° #∞O_ç <Õ~°∞Û‰õΩ<åfl#∞.
P Ô~O_»∞ QÆO@Å∞ J=∞‡ =∂ WO\’¡ L#fl ã¨∂ìÖò g∞^Œ ‰õÄ~°∞ÛOk. (<Õ#∞ =∂„`«O
‰õΩsÛÖ’ ‰õÄ~°∞Û<åfl#∞) nx=Å¡ <Õ#∞ <Õ~°∞Û‰õΩ#fl^Õq∞@O>Ë– XHõ Ѩx dedication `À
KÕÜ«∂Åx xâ◊Û~ÚOK«∞‰õΩO>Ë– facilities QÆ∞iOz Ѩ\ ˜ìOK«∞HÀ‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. Wk (D
áê~î°O) <å‰õΩ `«~åfi`« KåÖÏ Ñ¨xH˘zÛOk.
★ Dedication `À U ѨxKÕã≤<å É’~ü H˘@ì^Œ∞.
<Õ#∞ JѨC_»∞ WHõ ã‘iÜ«∞ãπQÍ PÖ’zOKå#∞. XHõ W„ã‘Î ëêѨ`«#∞ ~å„`«#‰õΩ,
ѨQÆÅ#Hõ, J^Õ Ñ¨xQÍ W„ã‘Î KÕã¨∞Î<åfl– É’~ü Ѷ‘Å=fi_»∞. =∞i <Õ#∞ WO`« K«^Œ∞=Ù‰õΩ<åfl#∞–
<Õ#∞ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHÍÅ∞ =ÚO^Õã¨∞‰õΩO>Ë– É’~ü Ѷ‘Å"åfie? =∂ J=∞‡x Z=fi~°∂
J_»QÆ~°∞– ‰õΩ@∞ì q∞+¨<£`À ‰õΩ@ì=∞x.. J~Ú<å `«#∞ P Ѩx JѨC_»∞ KÕÃãÜ«∂ºe
J#∞‰õΩ#flk HÍ|\˜ì QÆ_çÜ«∂~°O`À ã¨O|O^èŒO ÖˉõΩO_® P Ѩx ѨÓiÎKÕã≤ fiOk. <Õ#∞
‰õÄ_® É’~ü Ѷ‘Å=fi‰õΩO_®– dedication `À K«^Œ=QÆey`Õ– HõzÛ`«OQÍ <Õ#∞ J#∞‰õΩ#flk
™êkèOK«QÆÅ#∞– J#fl #=∞‡HõO U~°Ê_çOk.
<Õ#∞ WHõ¯_» <å q∞„`«∞Å#∞ XHõ „Ѩâ◊fl J_»QÍÅ#∞‰õΩO@∞<åfl#∞. =∞#Ö’ ZO`«=∞Ok
20–30 xq∞ëêÅ∞ K«kq, D ~ÀA KåÖÏ K«k"ÕâßO Jx J#∞‰õΩx, É’~ü H˘_»∞`«∞O^Œx
Ѷ‘Å~Úº, \© |O‰õΩÅ ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ Ñ¨iÔQ`«∞Î`åO? JHõ¯_» \© `åQÍÅx ZO`« ã¨=∞Ü«∞O =$^è•
KÕ™êÎO? g∞~°∞ ѨÙã¨ÎHõO ѨHõ¯#ÃÑ\˜ì# ^ŒQÆæ~° #∞O_ç =∞m¡ \© |O‰õΩ #∞O_ç "åѨã¨∞
=KÕÛ=~°‰õÄ– =∞m¡ ѨÙã¨ÎHõO Ѩ@∞ì‰õΩ<ÕO`«=~°‰õÄ >ˇÿO ÖˇHõ¯ÃÑ@ìO_ç. XHõ \© HÀã¨O QÆO@Å∞
QÆO@Å∞ =$^è• KÕã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ ¿ãflÇ≤Ï`«∞Å#∞ K«∂âß#∞ <Õ#∞. K«^Œ∞=ÙHÀ=Åã≤# ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’
É’~ü H˘_»∞`ÀO^Œx iÖÏH±û J=fi_®xH˜ \©gÖ’ UO =ã¨∞ÎO^À K«∂^•Ì=∞x \©gÅ∞ P<£
160 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
KÕ¿ã"åà◊√¡ KåÖÏ=∞O^Õ L<åfl~°∞. Ô~O_»∞ xq∞ëêÅ∞ iÖÏH±û J"åfiÅx =zÛ#"å~°∞ Ô~O_»∞
QÆO@ʼnõΩ ÃÑ·QÍ \©"åÅHõ J`«‰õΩ¯áÈÜÕ∞ "åà◊¡x K«∂âß#∞ <Õ#∞.
H˘O`«=∞OkH˜ L#fl@∞¡O_ç ѨÓ#HõO =zÛ#"åà◊¡ ÖÏQÍ JÔ~˚O@∞QÍ U^À KÕ¿ãÜ«∂Åx
TyáÈ`«∂ LO\Ï~°∞. WHõ =∞# ÅHõΔ º"Õ∞ =∞#H˜ =ÚYº=∞O@∂ K«^Œ∞=ÙHÀ=_®xH˜
„Ѩ}ÏoHõ "Õã¨∞‰õΩO\Ï~°∞. ~ÀAH˜ 15–16 QÆO@Å∞ Hõ+¨ìѨ_»=Åã≤O^Õ Jx
f~å‡xOK«∞‰õΩO\Ï~°∞. WHõ Ѷ¨ÖÏ<å ã¨=∞Ü«∞O #∞O_ç <Õ#∞ H˘`«Î =ºH˜Îx J~ÚáÈ`å#∞ Jx
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 161
xâ◊Û~ÚOK«∞‰õΩO\Ï~°∞. JѨÊ\˜#∞O_ç KåÖÏ „ã≤ìH±ìQÍ, ã≤xûÜ«∞~üQÍ LO\Ï#∞ HÍ|\˜ì
D~ÀA =∂„`«O iÖÏH±û J"åe Jx J#∞‰õΩO@∂ ã≤x=∂ÅH˜, +≤HÍ~°¡H˜
Ѩ~°∞ÔQ_»∞`«∞O\Ï~°∞.
\© |O‰õΩÅ ^ŒQÆæ~°, \©gÅ ^ŒQÆæ~°, ã≤x=∂Å HÀã¨O, +≤HÍ~°¡ HÀã¨O =$^è• JÜÕ∞º
ã¨=∞Ü«∞O WO`å, JO`å HÍ^Œ∞. K«^Œ∞=ÙHÀ=Åã≤# >ˇÿO WÖÏ ^Œ∞ifixÜ≥∂QÆѨi¿ãÎ WOHõ
K«^Œ∞=ÙHÀ=_®xH˜ ã¨=∞Ü«∞O ZHõ¯_» q∞QÆ∞Å∞`«∞Ok K≥ѨÊO_ç? áÈ\©Ñ¨sHõΔÅ HÀã¨O „Ñ≤¿Ñ~ü
JÜÕ∞º JÉèíº~°∞÷Å#∞ KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤# Ѩ#∞Ö’¡ Jxfl\˜Hõ<åfl =ÚYºO K«^Œ∞=ÙHÀ=_»O. ã¨ì_ô
J=~üû (K«^Œ∞=ÙHÀ=Åã≤# >ˇÿO) ÃÑOK«∞HÀ=_»O, ѨÙã¨ÎHÍÅ =ÚO^Œ∞ gÖˇ·#O`« Z‰õΩ¯=¿ãѨÙ
‰õÄ~°∞Ûx |∞kúQÍ K«^Œ∞=ÙHÀ=_»O. HÍh qKåiOKåeû# q+¨Ü«∞O Uq∞@O>Ë–
KåÖÏ=∞Ok JÉèíº~°∞÷Å∞ D Ѩx `«Ñ¨Ê q∞QÆ`å Ѩ#∞Åhfl KÕã¨∞ÎO\Ï~°∞. Hõhã¨O Ѩ^Œ=
`«~°QÆu K«k"Õ Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ K«kq#O`« ¿ãѨ٠J~Ú<å =∞#O K«^Œ=QÆÅ∞æ`«∞<åfl=∂? ÖË^• Jx
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QÆ<£"≥∞<£ =ã¨∞Î<åfl~°#∞HÀO_ç. g∞~°∞ #_çz =ã¨∞ÎO>Ë Z^Œ∞~°∞QÍ L#fl "å~°∞ g∞‰õΩ
#=∞™ê¯~°O KÕã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. áÈbã¨∞Å∞ g∞‰õΩ ÃãÅ∂º\ò KÕã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. g∞~°∞ g∞ HÍ~ü =~°‰õΩ
=ã¨∞ÎO>Ë P HÍ~ü _À~üx g∞ „_≥·=~ü fã≤ g∞‰õΩ #=∞㨯i™êÎ_»∞.
166 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
 ÖË^• g∞~°∞ XHõ _ôZãπÑ‘ J~Ú#ѨC_»∞ g∞ K«∞@∂ì áÈbãπ „_»ãπ`À L#fl ZãπSÅ∞,
HÍx¿ãì|∞Öòû Öˇ·#∞Ö’ xÅ|_ç ÃãÅ∂º\ò KÕã¨∂Î, g∞ ~åHõHÀã¨O Z^Œ∞~°∞ K«∂ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. g∞~°∞
áÈbãπ Ü«¸xá¶êOÖ’ áÈH˜s ã≤x=∂Ö’ =∞¿ÇÏâòÉÏ|∞ ÖÏQÆ \˜Ñπ\ÏÑπQÍ `«Ü«∂Ô~· g∞
Éèí∞*ÏÅ g∞^Œ ™êì~üû, g∞ \’Ñ‘ g∞^Œ ÉèÏ~°`«^Õâ◊O Z|¡"£∞ (=¸_»∞ ã≤OǨÅ QÆ∞~°∞Î) LO>Ë
g∞ WO\’¡ "å~°∞ q∞=∞‡efl K«∂_®Åx P~å@Ѩ_»@O QÆ=∞xOK«O_ç.
D TǨÏÅ∞ #∞=Ùfi <å‰õΩ #KåÛ"£ ã≤x=∂Ö’ "≥OHõ>Ëâò Hõ<Õ HõÅÅ∞QÍ HÍ"≥∞_ôQÍ
JxÑ≤Oz<å, Jq x[OQÍ J#∞Éèíq¿ãÎ KåÖÏ fÜ«∞x J#∞Éèí∂`«∞Å=Ù`å~Ú. =∞#x
WOHÍ K«^Œ"åÅx „áÈ`«ûÇ≤ÏOKÕ „¿Ñ~°HÍÅ∞ J=Ù`å~Ú. =∞s JO`« Z‰õΩ¯= ^Œ∂~°O
TÇ≤ÏOK«ÖË=Ú J#∞‰õΩ<Õ "å~°∞, g∞ Ѷ¨e`åÅ∞ =zÛ# ~ÀAx QÆ∞iOz TÇ≤ÏOK«O_ç. P
~ÀA g∞ á¶⁄\’ ¿ÑѨ~üÖ’ Ѩ_»@O QÆ∞iOz TÇ≤ÏOK«O_ç. ÖË^• g∞ ¿Ñ~°∞ ¿ÑѨ~üÖ’
QÆ∞iOz, g∞ á¶⁄\’x \©gÖ’ K«∂Ñ≤OK«_»O QÆ∞iOz PÖ’zOK«O_ç. g∞ ¿Ñ~°∞x á¶⁄\’Åx
\©gÖ’#∂, ¿ÑѨ~üÖ’#∂ K«∂ã≤ g∞ `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å∞ á⁄O^Õ P#O^ŒO QÆ∞iOz TÇ≤ÏOK«O_ç.
x[O K≥áêÊÅO>Ë <Õ#∞ „¿Ñ~°} á⁄OkOk WÖψQ. <Õ#∞ <å á¶⁄\’x #∂ºãπ¿ÑѨ~üÖ’
"≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ¿ÑrÖ’ "ÕÜ«∂e Jx J#∞‰õΩ<åfl#∞. <å QÆ∞iOz \©gÖ’ K≥áêÊe Jx
J#∞‰õΩ<åfl#∞. <å `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å∞ Jk K«∂ã≤ QÆ~°fiѨ_®eJx ‰õÄ_® J#∞‰õΩ<åfl#∞. KåÖÏ
KåÖÏ ™ê~°∞¡ JÖÏ J#∞‰õΩ<Õ"å_çx. J#∞‰õΩ#fl „Ѩu™ês <åÖ’ K«^Œ"åÅ<Õ Ñ¨@∞ì^ŒÅ, Hõã≤,
WOHÍ ÃÑiˆQq. "å\˜ HÀã¨O ZO`« Hõ+¨ì"≥∞ÿ<å Ѩ_»=K«∞Û J#∞‰õΩ<Õ "å_çx. <Õ#∞ ÃÑiy#
„Ѩ^Õâ◊OÖ’ [#O <å QÆ∞iOz K≥ѨCHÀ"åe. =∞# "å_»∞ SUZãπ PѶ‘ã¨~ü JÜ«∂º_»∞ Jx
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 167
K≥ѨCHÀ"åe Jx J#∞‰õΩ<Õ"å_çx. g∞~°∞ ‰õÄ_® JÖÏ TÇ≤ÏOz K«∂_»O_ç. g∞
|O^èŒ∞=ÙÅ∞ g∞~°∞ ã¨ÔHûãπ J~Ú`Õ ZÖÏ Ñ¶‘Å=Ù`å~À TÇ≤ÏOK«O_ç. =∂ WO\’¡ "åà◊¡O^ŒiH©
ã¨∂„`«^è•~°∞Å∞ ã≤x=∂ JO>Ë W+¨ìO. ZѨC_»∞ \©gÖ’ P ã≤x=∂ =zÛ<å K«∂ã¨∂Î
LO\ÏO. =∂ <å#flQÍ~°∞ JH˜¯<Õx <åˆQâ◊fi~°~å=Ù QÍiÖÏ LO\Ï~°∞. PÜ«∞# áÈeHõÅ∞
=∂ <å#flQÍiÖ’ LO\Ï~Ú. <å#flQÍix JO^Œ~°∂ JH˜¯<Õx Jx Ñ≤Å∞ã¨∞ÎO\Ï~°∞ ‰õÄ_®.
J~Ú`Õ "Õ∞=Ú P ã≤x=∂x XˆH XHõ¯ _≥·Ü«∞ÖÏQ∑ HÀã¨O K«∂™êÎO. JO^Œ∞Ö’ Ç‘Ï~À `«O„_ç
<åˆQâ◊fi~°~å=Ù JO^Œ∞Ö’ Ç‘Ï~À Hõ+¨ìѨ_ç HõÖˇHõì~ü J=Ù`å_»∞. Ç‘Ï~À `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å∞ JѨC_»∞
ZO`« =∞Oz H˘_»∞‰õΩx Hõ<åfl=Ü«∂º Jx J#∞‰õΩO\Ï~°∞. W^ŒO`å g∞‰õΩ HÍ"åÅ<Õ
K≥|∞`«∞<åfl#∞. g∞~°∞ ‰õÄ_® g∞ `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞ʼnõΩ J=HÍâ◊O W=fiO_ç. g∞ QÆ∞iOz Q˘Ñ¨ÊQÍ
K≥ѨC‰õΩ<ÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ, g∞ QÆ∞iOz Q˘Ñ¨ÊQÍ Ñ¶‘ÅÜÕ∞ºO^Œ∞‰õΩ =∞#O "åi Hõ_»∞ѨÙ#
ѨÙ\˜ì#O^Œ∞‰õΩ "åix Q˘Ñ¨ÊQÍ Ñ¶‘ÅÜÕ∞ºÖÏ KÕÜ«∞_»O =∞# ÉÏ^茺`« Åx <Õ#∞
J#∞‰õΩO\Ï#∞. HÍ^ŒO\Ï~å?
<Õ#∞ J#∞Éèí=O`À K≥|∞`«∞<åfl#∞. g∞~°∞ H˘xfl ÅHõΔÅ @#∞flÅ |~°∞=Ù#∞ "≥∂¿ãO`«
Hõ+¨ìѨ_ç LO_»=K«∞Û. HÍh P Hõ+¨ì=∞O`å ‰õÄ_® g∞~°∞ Ѷ¨e`åÅ∞ =zÛ# ~ÀA# á⁄O^Õ
P#O^ŒO`À ã¨i`«∂QÆÖË^Œ∞.
HõÅʼnõΩ L#fl =∞ǨÏ`«º"Õ∞q∞\’ g∞‰õΩ XHõ z#fl Hõ^äŒ ^•fi~å K≥ѨÊ^ŒÅK«∞‰õΩ<åfl#∞.
qÖχ ~°∞_®ÖòÊù QÆ∞iOz g∞~°∞ ZѨC_≥·<å q<åfl~å? 1960= ^Œâ◊HõOÖ’ „ѨѨOK«OÖ’ XHõ
"≥Å∞QÆ∞ "≥eyOn =∞Ç≤Ïà◊. D"≥∞ QÆ∞iOz H˘OK≥O Ö’`«∞QÍ `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩO^•O.
qÖχ ~°∞_®ÖòÊù 1940 E<£ 23= `Õn# J"≥∞iHÍÖ’x >ˇxflã‘ J<Õ „áêO`«OÖ’ XHõ
x~°∞¿Ñ^Œ ‰õΩ@∞O|OÖ’ [x‡OzOk. `«O„_ç Ô~·ÖËfiÖ’ áÈ~°ì~°∞QÍ Ñ¨xKÕ¿ã"å_»∞. `«e¡ Wà◊¡Ö’¡
áêzѨx KÕ¿ãk. P ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏxH˜ 22 =∞Ok ã¨O`å#O. qÖχ 20= ã¨O`å#OQÍ
[x‡OzOk. Jk ‰õÄ_® <≥ÅÅ∞ xO_»‰õΩO_® `«# `«e¡ QÆ~°ƒùOÖ’ #∞O_ç U_»= <≥ÅÖ’<Õ
|Ü«∞@ Ѩ_çOk. ÉèÏs ã¨O`å#O =Å¡<À, ¿Ñ^ŒiHõO =Å¡<À HÍh qÖχ P~ÀQƺ Ѩiã≤÷u
ã¨iQÍæ ÖËHõáÈ~Ú<å, `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å∞ Ѩ\ ˜ìOK«∞‰õΩ<Õ "å~°∞ HÍ^Œ∞. |`«∞‰õΩ`«∞O^À ÖË^•
J#∞‰õΩO@∂ LO_»QÍ |Hõ¯Ñ¨ÅÛQÍ LO_Õ qÖχ ZÖÏQÀÖÏ |uˆHã≤Ok. HÍh z#flѨC_»∞
ZѨC_»∂ P~ÀQƺ ã¨=∞㨺Å∞ qÖχH˜ JyflѨsHõΔÅ∞ ÃÑ>Ëìq qÖχH˜ <åÅ∞QÆ∞ ã¨O=`«û~åÅ∞
=KåÛ~Ú. JѨC_»∞ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜™êi áÈeÜ≥∂ Éèí∂`«O qÖχx Hõ|oOKåÅx K«∂ã≤Ok.
áÈeÜ≥∂ =zÛ Z_»=∞ HÍex |e fã¨∞‰õΩOk. W<£á¶ê<£>ˇÿ<£ áê~åÅã≤ãπ =Å¡ H˘xfl
~ÀAÅ∞ Z_»=∞ HÍÅ∞ K«K«∞Û|_çáÈ~ÚOk. _®Hõì~°∞¡ WOHõ Z_»=∞ HÍe =Å¡ „ѨÜ≥∂[#O
ÖË^Œ∞ J<åfl~°∞. `«# `À\˜ "å~°∞ JHõ¯Å∞, J#flÅ∞ P_»∞‰õΩO@∞O>Ë <Õ#∞ K«Å#O ÖˉõΩO_®
ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ ‰õÄ~ÀÛ"åÅx qÖχ `«#x `å#∞ Z<Àfl "ÕÅ™ê~°∞¡ „ѨtflOK«∞‰õΩOk. ZÖÏÔQ·<å
<Õ#∞ #_»áêÅx `«e¡x |uq∞ÖÏ_çOk. JѨC_»∞ `«# Z_»=∞ HÍeH˜ +¨Ø `«Ü«∂~°∞
KÕ~ÚOKå~°∞. qÖχ #_»=_»O "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ ÃÑ\˜ìOk Ô~O_»∞ ã¨O=`«û~åÅ∞ QÆ_çKå~Ú.
K«K«∞Û|_ç áÈ~ÚO^Œ#∞‰õΩ#fl Z_»=∞ HÍeH˜ +¨Ø `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕ~ÚOKå~°∞. qÖχ #_»=_»O
"≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ ÃÑ\˜ìOk. Ô~O_»∞ ã¨O=`«û~åÅ∞ QÆ_çKå~Ú. K«K«∞Û|_çáÈ~ÚO^Œ#∞‰õΩ#fl Z_»=∞
HÍeH˜ r=O =zÛOk. J~Ú`Õ HÍe =∞_»=∞ =∂„`«O =OHõ~°áÈ~ÚOk. qÖχ `«#O`«@
168 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
`å#∞ #_»=QÆÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok.
qÖχH˜ `˘q∞‡k ã¨O=`«û~åÅ∞ =KÕÛã¨iH˜ áÈeÜ≥∂ Éèí∂`«O Ô~O_»= ™êi
q[$OaèOzOk. ã¨iQÍæ WѨC_Õ qÖχH˜ _»|Öò x"≥∂xÜ«∂, ™ê¯Ô~¡\ò Ѷ‘=~ü J<Õ [|∞ƒÅ∞
‰õÄ_® =KåÛ~Ú. _®Hõì~üH˜ K«∂Ñ≤¿ãÎ WHõ qÖχ ZѨÊ\˜H© `«# HÍà◊√¡ Éèí∂q∞ g∞^Œ ÃÑ@ìÖË^Œ∞
Jx K≥áêÊ~°∞. `«#∞ ÖËz `«# Ѩ#∞Å∞ ‰õÄ_® KÕã¨∞HÀÖË^Œx x~åúiOKÕâß~°∞. rq`åO`«O
WHõ =∞OKåxH˜ JOH˜`«=∞"åÅx `ÕÅÛâß~°∞.
=∞OK«O g∞^Œ Ѩ_»∞‰õΩx qÖχ H˜\ ˜H©Ö’ #∞O_ç K≥OQÆ∞ K≥OQÆ∞# ÔQO`Õ q∞QÆ`å Ñ≤Å¡efl
K«∂ã≤ `«#∂ JÖÏ P_»∞HÀ"åÅx J#∞‰õΩOk. `«e¡H˜ P q+¨Ü«∞O K≥a`Õ "≥Ú^Œ@ =^ŒÌ<åfl,
`«~°∞"å`« qÖχ Ѩ@∞ì^ŒÅ‰õΩ ã¨ˆ~ J#Hõ `«Ñ¨ÊÖË^Œ∞. qÖχ #_»=_®xH˜ z#flѨC_»∞ `«Ü«∂~°∞
KÕ~ÚOz# +¨Ø WOH˘Hõ™êi Ô~O_»∞ HÍà◊¡H˜ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕ~ÚOKåeû =zÛOk. z#fl Ñ≤Å¡Å∞
áê‰õΩ`«∂ xÖ’Û_®xH˜ ѨHõ¯# L#fl =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞ Ѩ@∞ì‰õΩx xÅ∞K«∞<Õ q^èŒOQÍ qÖχ ‰õÄ_®
Ô~O_»∞KÕ`«∞Å`À ѨHõ¯# L#fl QÀ_»Å#∞ Ѩ@∞ì‰õΩx xÖ’Û_®xH˜ „Ѩܫ∞`«flO KÕ¿ãk. P
„Ѩܫ∞`«flOÖ’ Z<Àfl™ê~°∞¡ qѶ¨Å"≥∞ÿOk. HÍà◊¡Ö’ â◊H˜Î ÖËHõ _è®O JO@∂ H˜O^ŒÑ¨_ç áÈÜÕ∞k.
Ѩ_çáÈ`«∞<åfl=Ù Hõ^• =^Œ∞Ì Jx Z=Ô~·<å "åiOz<å q<Õk HÍ^Œ∞. =∞m¡ „Ѩܫ∞uflOKÕk.
=∞m¡ =∞m¡ „Ѩܫ∞uflOKÕk. H˘xfl <≥ÅʼnõΩ qÖχ „Ѩܫ∞`«flO Ѷ¨eOzOk. `«#O`«@ `å#∞
xÖ’ÛQÆÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. Éèí∂q∞ g∞^Œ `«#∞ HÍÅ∞ ÃÑ@ìÖË^Œ∞ J#fl _®Hõì~°¡ x~åú~°}#∞ ã¨"åÖò
KÕã¨∂Î `«#∞ `«# ™⁄O`« HÍà◊¡ g∞^Œ xÅ|_»QÆeyOk.
qÖχ `«e¡H˜ JѨC_»∞ qÖχ g∞^Œ #=∞‡HõO U~°Ê_çOk. xÅ|_»QÆÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl=Ù Hõ^•
WѨC_»∞ Uq∞ KÕÜ«∂Å#∞‰õΩO@∞<åfl=Ù? Jx `«e¡ J_çy`Õ <Õ#∞ ‰õÄ_® q∞QÆ`å Ñ≤Å¡Å∞
ÖÏQÍ P_»∞HÀ"åÅ#∞‰õΩO@∞<åfl#∞ Jx JOk. `«e¡ Pâ◊Û~°ºÑ¨k Ju Hõ+¨ìO g∞^Œ
xÅ|_»∞`«∞<åfl=Ù. Jã¨ÖË =OHõáÈ~Ú# HÍÅ∞ #∞=Ùfi ZÖÏ Ñ¨iÔQ`«ÎQÆÅ=Ù? Jx JO>Ë
qÖχ `«# HÀiHõ K≥Ñ≤ÊOk.
_®Hõì~°∞¡ `«# Ѩiã≤÷u `«e¡H˜ K≥|∞`«∞#flѨC_»∞ `«#∞ qO^ŒO@. HÍà◊√¡ Éèí∂q∞ g∞^Œ <Õ#∞
ÃÑ@ìÖËHõáÈ=_»O Uq∞\˜? <åÅ∞QÆ∞ ã¨O=`«û~åÅ JѨC_»∞ ‰õÄ_® _®Hõì~°∞¡ ##∞fl
x~°∞`åûǨÏѨiKå~°∞. J~Ú<å <Õ#∞ Ѩ@∞ì^ŒÅ`À #_çKå#∞. WѨC_»∞ ‰õÄ_® _®Hõì~°∞¡ <Õ#∞
#_»=ÖË#∞ Jx JO@∞<åfl~°∞. _®Hõì~°∞¡ K≥Ñ≤ÊOk <Õ#∞ #=∞‡^ŒÅK«∞HÀÖË^Œ∞. gà◊¡x KèåÖˇO*ò
KÕÜ«∂Åx J#∞‰õΩ<åfl#∞. <Õ#∞ #_»=_»"Õ∞ HÍ^Œ∞, ѨiÔQ`«∞Î`å#∞ ‰õÄ_®. <Õ#∞ „ѨѨOK«OÖ’
JO^ŒiHõO>Ë "ÕQÆOQÍ Ñ¨iÔQ`åÎÅx HõÅ Hõ<åfl#∞. Jk <Õ#∞ <≥~°"Õ~°∞ÛHÀ"åe. JO^Œ∞ˆH
WѨC_»∞ JO^ŒiÑ≤Å¡ÖÏQÆ <Õ#∞ ‰õÄ_® K≥OQÆ∞K≥OQÆ∞# ÔQO`«∞`«∂ P_»∞HÀ"åe. Jx JOk.
WOHõ `«e¡ `«#x ã¨áÈ~°∞ì KÕÜ«∞_»O "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ\˜ìOk. `«#∞ KÕ`«∞Å∞ T`«OQÍ qÖχ
#_»=_»O =∞m¡ <Õ~°∞Û‰õΩO@∞Ok. Ѩk <≥ÅÅ∞ QÆ_çKå~Ú. _®Hõì~°∞¡ =^ŒÌO@∞<åfl q#‰õΩO_®
`«#‰õΩ Pã¨~åQÍ L#fl Hõ$„u=∞ JOQÍÅ ÖÏO\˜ |∂@¡x `˘ÅyOz #_»=_»O "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞
ÃÑ\ÏìOk. `«#∞ JÖÏ JÖÏ #_»∞ã¨∂Î<Õ LOk. Zxfl"ÕÅ™ê~°∞¡ qѶ¨Å"≥∞ÿ<å WO\˜ ˆQ@∞
#∞O_ç `«# =∞OK«O =~°‰õÄ, `«# =∞OK«O #∞Oz WO\˜ ˆQ@∞ =~°‰õÄ Z=i ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O
ÖˉõΩO_® #_»=_»OÖ’ PYiH˜ q[Ü«∞O ™êkèOzOk. `«# ã¨OHõÅÊ |ÖÏxH˜ `«~°∞"å`«
ѨsHõΔ Ñ¨~°∞ÔQ`«Î_»O. WO\˜ ˆQ@∞ |Ü«∞@‰õΩ ~åÖËx qÖχ JѨÊ\˜H˜ ^•^•Ñ¨Ù Ô~O_»∞
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 169
ã¨O=`«û~åÅ∞ WO\’¡<Õ QÆ_çÑ≤Ok. WѨC_»∞ ѨiÔQ`åÎÅx xâ◊Û~ÚOK«∞‰õΩOk. `«#∞ Hõ#fl
HõÅx <≥~°"Õ~°∞ÛHÀ"åÅx qâ◊fi„Ѩܫ∞`«flO KÕ¿ã "åix qkè =∂„`«O ZO`« HÍÅO
PѨQÆÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok K≥ѨÊO_ç? "≥∞ÿ^•#OÖ’ Ѩ~°∞QÆ∞Å∞ "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ\˜ìOk qÖχ. Ѩ<≥flO_»∞
ã¨O=`«û~åÅ „áêÜ«∞OÖ’ `«#∞ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ˆ~ã¨∞Ö’ áêÖÁæOk. ZO`« =∞Ok =^ŒÌ<åfl Ѩ@∞ì|\˜ì
=∞s `À\˜"åi`À ˆ~ã¨∞Ö’ ѨiÔQuÎOk. JO^Œ~°∂ J#∞‰õΩ#fl@∞¡QÍ<Õ P ˆ~ã¨∞Ö’ `«#∞ z=~°
™ê÷#O `≥K«∞Û‰õΩOk.
J~Ú`Õ `«~°∞"å`« ˆ~ã¨∞Ö’¡ áêÖÁæ#_»O PѨÖË^Œ∞. `«#‰õΩ Z=~°∂ áÈ\© HÍ^Œ∞.
ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë JO^Œ~°∂ `«#x ^•\˜áÈ`«∞O\Ï~°∞. `«#H˜ `å<Õ áÈ\©. JO`«‰õΩ=ÚO^Œ∞
Ѩ\ ˜ì# ã¨=∞Ü«∞O Hõ<åfl, D ™êi ˆ~ã¨∞Ö’ H˘O`« "≥∞~°∞ÔQ·# ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ ˆ~ã¨∞x ѨÓiÎ
KÕÜ«∂e. Jn `«# Ѩ@∞ì^ŒÅ. WÖÏ Ñ¨iÔQ_»∞`«∂<Õ LOk. Z<Àfl ˆ~ã¨∞Ö’¡ áêÖÁæ#flk. JÖÏ
KÕã¨∂Î KÕã¨∂Î LO_»QÍ, `«# ™ê÷#O ‰õÄ_® "≥∞~°∞ÔQ·Ok. H˘xfl™ê~°∞¡ S^Œ=™ê÷#O, H˘xfl™ê~°∞¡
<åÅæ= ™ê÷#O, H˘xfl™ê~°∞¡ =¸_»=, Ô~O_»= ™ê÷<åÅ∞. z=iH˜ `«#∞ ˆ~ã¨∞Ö’ „Ѩ^äŒ=∞
™ê÷#O ã¨OáêkOzOk. JѨÊ\˜H˜ `«# =Ü«∞ã¨∞ 15 ã¨O=`«û~åÅ∞.
15= U@ `«#∞ >ˇhûã‘ ¿ãì\ò Ü«¸x=iû\©H˜ "≥o¡Ok. JHõ¯_» Z_£ >ˇOѨÙÖò J<Õ
HÀKüx Hõeã≤Ok. `«# Ѩ~°∞QÆ∞Å K«i„`«x K≥Ñ≤Ê `«# HõÅ QÆ∞iOz K≥Ñ≤ÊOk. ''„ѨѨOK«OÖ’
ÔHÖÏ¡ "ÕQÆOQÍ Ñ¨iÔQ`«ÎQÆÅ ^•xÖÏ <å‰õΩ ¿Ñ~°∞ ~å"åe—— Jx `«# z~°HÍÅ HÀiHõ#∞
<≥~°"Õ~°Û=∞x "Õ_»∞‰õΩOk. JѨѨ_»∞ >ˇOѨÙÖò WÖÏ J<åfl_»∞ 'h ÅHõΔ ºO QÆ∞iOz h=Ù Hõ#fl
HõÅ #∞O_ç x#∞fl Z=~°∂ "Õ~°∞ KÕÜ«∞ÖË~°∞. <Õ#∞ h‰õΩ KÕ`«<≥·#O`« ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O KÕ™êÎ#∞— Jx
`«# tHõΔ} "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ\Ïì_»∞.
~ÀAÅ∞ ^˘~°∞¡`«∞<åfl~Ú. <≥ÅÅ∞ =∂~°∞`«∞<åfl~Ú. HÍÅO QÆ_»záÈ`«∞Ok. W@∞ qÖχ
tHõΔ} Hõ~îÀ~°OQÍ ™êyáÈ`«∞Ok. 1956= ã¨O=`«û~°O J#QÍ qÖχH˜ 16 ã¨O=`«û~åÅ
=Ü«∞ã¨∞û. JѨC_»∞ qÖχ "≥∞ÖòÉ’~üfl XÅOÑ≤H± „H©_»Å‰õΩ J~°›`« ™êkèOzOk. XÅOÑ≤H±
„H©_»Ö’¡ Jhfl Ѩ~°∞QÆ∞ ѨO^•ÅÖ’ J~°›`« ™êkèOK«ÖËHõáÈ~Ú<å, áêÖÁæ#fl Ô~O_»∞ JOâßÅÖ’
XHõ^•xÖ’ HÍO㨺 Ѩ`«HõO ã¨OáêkOzOk. HÍh Jk HÍ^Œ∞ qÖχH˜ HÍ=Åã≤#k. `«#∞
qâ◊fiOÖ’ÔHÖÏ¡ J`«ºO`« "ÕQÆ=O`«"≥∞ÿ# =∞Ç≤Ïà◊QÍ ¿Ñ~°∞ `≥K«∞ÛHÀ"åe. JO^Œ∞‰õΩ 1960=
ã¨O=`«û~°O ~À"£∞ XeOÑ≤H± „H©_»Å =~°‰õÄ "Õz LO_®e.
qÖχ "Õz LOk. J`«ºO`« Hõiî#"≥∞ÿ# „áêH©ìãπ KÕã≤Ok. =∞Ç≤Ïà◊ŠѨ~°∞QÆ∞ ѨO^•ÅÖ’
JѨC_»∞ =¸_»∞ JOâßÅ∞ LO_Õk. =¸_»∞ JOâßÅÖ’ áêÖÁæ<åe. P áêÖÁæ#fl
JOâßÅÖ’ |OQÍ~°∞ Ѩ`«HÍÅ∞ ™êkOKåe. Wn qÖχ ã¨OHõÅÊO. JѨÊ\˜H˜ [~°‡hH˜
K≥Ok# [\Ïì Ç‘Ï<£ ¿Ñ~°∞ ÉÏQÍ qxÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk. Pq_» [~°‡h ^ÕâßxH˜ =¸_»∞ |OQÍ~°∞
Ѩ`«HÍÅ∞ `≥zÛÃÑ_»∞`«∞O^Œx, P"≥∞ Ѩ~°∞QÆ∞Å∞ K«∂ã≤# "åi #=∞‡HõO. 1960 ~À"£∞Ö’
qÖχ, A\Ïì`À `«ÅѨ_ç ѨiÔQ`åÎe.
K«∂ã¨∞ÎO_»QÍ áÈ\©Ñ¨_Õ ~ÀA ~å<Õ =KÕÛã≤Ok. "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ JOâ◊O 100 g∞@~°¡ Ѩ~°∞QÆ∞
ѨO^≥O. qÖχ, A\Ïì ѨHõ¯Ñ¨Hõ¯<Õ Ñ¨iÔQ\Ïìe. W^ŒÌih XHõi<˘Hõ~°∞ K«∂ã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞.
ѨO^≥O "≥Ú^ŒÅÜÕ∞º =ÚO^Œ∞ qÖχ `«# HõÅx QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ `≥K«∞Û‰õΩOk. `«# HõÅx ZÖÏÔQ·<å
<≥~°"Õ~°∞ÛHÀ"åÅx f~å‡xOK«∞‰õΩOk. â◊H˜Î#O`å ‰õÄ_»nã¨∞‰õΩx ѨiÔQuÎOk. HõΔ}ÏÅÖ’
170 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
Ѩ~°∞QÆ∞ ѨO^≥O J~ÚáÈ~ÚOk. Ѷ¨e`«O Uq∞@O>Ë qÖχ `«# "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ |OQÍ~°∞ Ѩ`«HõO
™êkèOzOk. A\ÏìH˜ "≥O_ç Ѩ`«HõO ^ŒH˜¯Ok.
Ô~O_»= JOâ◊O 200 g∞@~°¡ Ѩ~°∞QÆ∞ ѨO^≥O. D™êi ‰õÄ_® qÖχ A\Ïìx F_çOz
|OQÍ~°∞ Ѩ`«HõO H˘>Ëìã≤Ok. =¸_»= JOâ◊O 400 g∞@~°¡ iÖË Ñ¨~°∞QÆ∞. iÖË Ñ¨~°∞QÆ∞Ö’
XHÀ¯ [@∞ìH˜ #Å∞QÆ∞~°∞ „H©_®HÍ~°∞Å∞ LO\Ï~°∞. "åi KÕuÖ’ ÉË@<£ LO@∞Ok. ÉË@<£
L#fl "åà◊√¡ ѨiÔQ`åÎe. ÉË@<£`À „H©_®HÍ~°∞Å∞ ѨiÔQ`«Î_»O D iÖË Ñ¨~°∞QÆ∞ ѨO^≥O^À
„Ѩ`ÕºHõ`«. "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ „H©_®HÍi}˜ Ô~O_»= "åiH˜, Ô~O_»= "å~°∞ =¸_»= "åiH˜, =¸_»=
"å~°∞ <åÅæ= "åiH˜ KÕ@<£x JOkOK«∞‰õΩx Ѩ~°∞ÔQ`«∞Î`å~°∞. 400 g∞@~°¡ iÖËÖ’ z=~°
100 g∞@~°¡ \©"£∞ b_»~°∞¡ Ѩ~°∞ÔQ`«∞Î`å~°∞. JÖÏ J"≥∞iHÍ `«~°Ñ¶¨Ù# qÖχ, [~°‡h `«~°Ñ¶¨Ù#
A\Ïì `«=∞ `«=∞ \©"£∞ÅÖ’ z=~° ÖÏÑπ (z=~° 100 g∞@~°∞¡) ѨiÔQ`åÎÅ#fl=∂@. 400
g∞@~°¡ iÖË „áê~°OÉèí"≥∞ÿOk. "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ =ÚQÆ∞æ~°∞ „H©_®HÍ~°∞Å∞. W~°∞ [@¡"≥·Ñ¨Ù# K«Hõ¯QÍ<Õ
ÉÏ@<£#∞ =∂~°∞Û‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. qÖχ =O`«∞ =KÕÛã¨iH˜ qÖχ `«# KÕuÖ’ ÉË@<£x
*Ï~°q_çzOk. Jk H˜O^ŒÑ¨_çáÈ~ÚOk. `«#‰õΩ Z^Œ∞~°∞QÍ A\Ïì ÉË@<£`À Ѩ~°∞ÔQ`«Î_»O
qÖχ K«∂ã≤Ok. XHõ¯ L^Œ∞@∞# H˜O^ŒH˜ =Oy ÉÏ@<£ ѨÙK«∞Û‰õΩx, XHõ "≥∞+‘<£ÖÏ
Ѩ~°∞ÔQuÎOk. A\Ïì Ѷ≤x+π Öˇ·<£ `åˆH֒Ѩ٠`«#∞ JѨÊ\˜ˆH Ѷ≤x+π Öˇ·<£x ^•>Ëã≤Ok. WÖÏ
=¸_»= |OQÍ~°∞ Ѩ`«HÍxfl ‰õÄ_® ™êkèOzOk.
`«# HõÅx <≥~°"Õ~°∞Û‰õΩOk. WkK«i„`«Ö’ xezáÈÜÕ∞ ã¨`«ºO. XHõ áÈeÜ≥∂ Ñ‘_ç`«
ÉÏeHõ „ѨѨOK«OÖ’ÔHÖÏ¡ "ÕQÆ=O`«"≥∞ÿ# =∞Ç≤Ïà◊QÍ QÆ∞iÎOѨ٠á⁄OkOk. 1960 ~À"£∞
XÅOÑ≤H±û WO^Œ∞‰õΩ ™êHõΔ ºO.
JO^Œ∞ˆH g∞~°∞ Uq∞ ™êkèOKåÅ#∞‰õΩO@∞<åfl~À =ÚO^Œ∞ g∞H˘Hõ ÅHΔͺxfl
xˆ~ÌtOK«∞HÀO_ç. HõÅÅ∞ Hõ#O_ç. "å\˜x ™êHÍ~°O KÕã¨∞HÀ=_®xH˜ ZšѨC_»∂
„Ѩܫ∞uflã¨∂Î<Õ LO_»O_ç. HõÅʼnõΩ L#fl â◊H˜Îx `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀO_ç. XHõ =∂=¸Å∞ ¿ÑѨ~ü
ÉÏÜü∞x „ÃÑã≤_≥O\òQÍ KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ â◊H˜Î HõʼnõΩ LOk. XHõ áÈeÜ≥∂„QÆã¨÷ =ºH˜Îx J`«ºO`«
"ÕQÆ=O`«"≥∞ÿ# =ºH˜ÎQÍ =∂~°ÛQÆeˆQ â◊H˜Î HõʼnõΩ LOk. JO^Œ∞ˆH =∞#=¸ =∞# ÅHõΔ ºO
QÆ∞iOz HõÅÅ∞ HõO^•O. "å\˜x <≥~°"Õ~°∞Û‰õΩ<ÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ Hõ+¨ìѨ_»^•O. ÅHõΔ ºO, Hõ+¨ìO `À_≥·`Õ
|OQÍ~°∞ Ѩ`«HÍÅ∞ =™êÎ~Ú. ¿Ñ~°∞ „ѨMϺ`«∞Å∞ =™êÎ~Ú. ~å„+¨ìѨ`«∞Å∞ HÍ=K«∞Û, ~å*ϺÅ∞
UÅ=K«∞Û.
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✤ =∞#O XHõ ѨsHõΔÖ’ F_çáÈ~Ú, áÈQ˘@∞ì‰õΩ#fl =∞# ÔQÅ∞ѨÙx =∞m¡ J^Õ
ѨsHõΔ WOHÀ™êi ~åã≤ ~å|@∞ìHÀ"åe.
✤ ÔQÅ∞Ѩ٠HÀã¨O F~°∞Ê =Ç≤ÏOz# "åˆ~ x["≥∞ÿ# q*Ë`«Å∞.
✤ ã¨ÔHûãπ JÜÕ∞º"å~°∞ "Õˆ~ Ѩ#∞Å∞ KÕÜ«∞~°∞. "å~°∞ JO^Œ~°∂ KÕ¿ã Ѩxx
"Õˆ~ q^èŒOQÍ KÕ™êÎ~°∞.
✤ =∞#O F_çáÈÜ«∂O Jx =∞#H˜ =∞#O K≥ѨC‰õΩ<ÕO`« =~°‰õÄ, =∞#H˜
F@q∞ ã¨OÉèíqOz#@∞¡ HÍ^Œ∞.
''ÔH~°@O <å‰õΩ P^Œ~°≈O
Ѩ_ç#O^Œ∞‰õΩ HÍ^Œ∞ –
Ѩ_ç<å ÖËz#O^Œ∞‰õΩ——
J#fl XHõ Hõq =∂@Å∞ <å‰õΩ ZѨC_»∂ „¿Ñ~°}xã¨∞ÎO\Ï~Ú. rq`«OÖ’ =∞#O Z<Àfl
HõÅÅ∞ HõO@∞O\ÏO. "å\˜x <≥~°"Õ~°∞ÛHÀ=_®xH˜ „Ѩܫ∞`åflÅ∞ KÕã¨∂Î LO\ÏO ‰õÄ_®.
J~Ú`Õ =∞#O x~åúiOK«∞‰õΩ#fl Jhfl ÅHΔͺÅ∂ <≥~°"Õ~°HõáÈ=K«∞Û. ^•xH˜ HÍ~°}O =∞#
„Ѩܫ∞`«flO =∞#O ã¨iQÍæ KÕÜ«∞ÖËHõáÈ=_»=∞<Õ K≥áêÊe.
H˘xfl H˘xfl™ê~°∞¡ =∞#O =∞# ÅHΔͺxfl <≥~°"Õ~°∞ÛHÀ=_»O HÀã¨O =∞#O
172 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤#^ŒO`å KÕ¿ãâßO JxÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk. =∞# „Ѩܫ∞`«fl ֒ѨO Ug∞ ÖË^Œ∞ Jx =∞#H˜
=∞#O #K«Û*ˇÑ¨C‰õΩO@∞O\ÏO. J~Ú`Õ WHõ¯_» QÆ=∞xOK«=Åã≤# q+¨Ü«∞O Uq∞@O>Ë
=∞# „Ѩܫ∞`«flO =∞# ÅHΔͺxfl- KÕ~°∞HÀ=_®xH˜ ã¨iáÈÖË^Œx QÆ∞iÎOK«HõáÈ`«∞<åflO. áÈ\©
ѨsHõΔʼnõΩ `«Ü«∂~°ÜÕ∞º JÉèíº~°∞÷Å#∞ <Õ#∞ ZO`À =∞Okx K«∂âß#∞. H˘O`« =∞Ok
JO^Œ∞Ö’ x*ÏxH˜ ÉÏQÍ<Õ „Ñ≤¿Ñ~ü J=Ù`å~°∞. ѨsHõΔ ÉÏQÍ ~åã¨∞O\Ï~°∞. z=iH˜ ѨsHõΔ
Ѷ¨e`åÅÖ’ "åi ¿Ñ~°∞¡ LO_»=Ù. WHõ K«∂_»O_ç. U_»∞ѨÙÅ∞ – UHõ~°∞=ÙÅ∞. HõëêìÅ∞ –
Hõhflà◊√¡. <åˆH ZO^Œ∞H© âßѨO Jx â◊x <≥uÎg∞^Œ LO^Œx `≥QÆ ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_çáÈ`«∂ LO\Ï~°∞.
KåÖÏ ÉÏQÍ „Ñ≤¿Ñ~ü JÜ«∂ºO, JO`«HõO>Ë ÉÏQÍ Ñ¨sHõΔ ~åâßO, J~Ú<å =∂‰õΩ ~åÖË^ŒO>Ë
ѨsHõΔ „Ѩ„H˜Ü«∞ ֒ѨÉèí∂~Ú+¨ì"≥∞ÿ#k, ¿ÑѨ~ü k^ÕÌ"åà◊¡‰õΩ <åÖˇ_£˚ ÖË^Œ∞ JO>Ë HõOѨ¡~ÚO\òÅ∞
"≥Ú^ŒÅ=Ù`å~Ú.
gà◊√¡ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ=Åã≤# Jã¨Å∞ q+¨Ü«∞O =∞~°záÈ`«∞<åfl~°∞. g~°∞ ѨsHõΔ ÉÏQÍ ~åã≤
LO_»=K«∞Û. HÍ^Œ##∞. giHõ<åfl ÉÏQÍ ~å¿ã"åà◊√¡ LO\Ï~°∞ Hõ^•. <åºÜ«∞OQÍ ã‘@∞
"åiˆH ~å"åe Hõ^•. P q+¨Ü«∞O giH˜ JѨC_»∞ *Ï˝Ñ¨Hõ=ÚO_»^Œ∞. ÔQÅ∞Ѩ٠™êkèOKåÅO>Ë
=ÚO^Œ∞ F@q∞x ã¨iQÍæ `«@∞ìHÀQÆÅQÆ_»O `≥eã≤ LO_®e. U^≥·<å ѨsHõΔ L#flѨC_»∞
ÔQÅ∞Ѩ٠F@=ÚÅ∞ ã¨Ç¨Ï[O. ÔQÅ∞á⁄Ok#ѨC_»∞ á⁄OyáÈ`Õ Ñ¶¨~°"åÖË^Œ∞ HÍh, F@q∞
Z^ŒÔ~·`Õ Hõ$OyáÈ`Õ =∂„`«O KåÖÏ Hõ+¨ìO. =∞i F@q∞ ã¨OÉèíq¿ãÎ Uq∞ KÕÜ«∂e? Uq∞
KÕÜ«∂ÅO>Ë =∞~˘Hõ™êi „Ѩܫ∞uflOKåe. =∞m¡ „Ѩܫ∞uflOKåe. áÈQ˘@∞ì‰õΩ#fl KÀ>Ë
"≥`«∞HÀ¯=∞x XHõ ™ê"≥∞`« LOk. =∞#O XHõ ѨsHõΔÖ’ F_çáÈ~Ú, áÈQ˘@∞ì‰õΩ#fl =∞#
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 173
ÔQÅ∞ѨÙx =∞m¡ J^Õ Ñ¨sHõΔ WOHÀ™êi ~åã≤ ~å|@∞ìHÀ"åe. QÆ`« ™êi =∞#O KÕã≤#
`«Ñ¨CÅ∞ U"≥∞ÿ<å LO>Ë Jq D ™êi ^˘~°¡‰õΩO_® *Ï„QÆ`«ÎѨ_®e. =∞# Hõ+¨ìO QÆ`«™êi
ѨsHõΔ‰õΩ ã¨iáÈHõáÈ`Õ, D™êi Ô~\˜ìOz# L`åûǨÏO`À WOHÍ Z‰õΩ¯= Hõ+¨ìѨ_®e. QÆ`«™êi
zK«∂ã≤# "≥·Ñ¶¨ÖϺxfl XHõ J#∞Éèí= áê~î°OQÍ =∞ÅK«∞HÀ"åe. QÆ∞~°∞Î ÃÑ@∞ìHÀ=Åã≤#
q+¨Ü«∞O Uq∞@O>Ë =∞#O XѨC‰õΩ<ÕO`« =~°‰õÄ, F@q∞ =∞#H˜ F@q∞ HÍ^Œ∞. Jk
ˆH=ÅO „Ѩܫ∞`«fl ֒ѨOQÍ<Õ q∞yeáÈ`«∞Ok. F@q∞ Z^Œ∞Ô~·#ѨC_»∞ ÃÑ·# K≥Ñ≤Ê# q^èŒOQÍ
H͉õΩO_®, Éèí∂q∞ ÉèÏ~°=∞O`å =∞#ÃÑ·# Ѩ_çáÈ~Ú#@∞¡, „ѨѨOK«OÖ’ =∞#"Õ∞ J`«ºO`«
^Ò~åƒùQÆ∞ºÅ=∞~Ú#@∞¡, =∞# rq`åxˆH J~°÷O ÖË^Œ∞ J#fl@∞¡ ÉèÏqOKÕ "åà◊√¡ =∞#Ö’
L<åfl~°∞. |Ǩïâß, <Õ#∞ ‰õÄ_® P HÀ=Ö’H˜ K≥Ok# "å_ç<Õ"≥∂. J~Ú`Õ Jk XHõѨC_»∞.
^•x =Å¡ U=∞~ÚOk? „ѨѨOK«O `«Å¡H˜O^Œ∞Å∞ HÍÖË^Õ... Éèí∂q∞ "≥Ú`«ÎO JÅ¡HõÖ’¡ÅO
HÍÖË^Õ. U"≥∞ÿ<å [iy LO>Ë =∞#H˜ (F_çáÈ~Ú# "åiH˜) =∞iO`« #+¨ìO [iy
LO@∞Ok. pè! <åˆH ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ WÖÏ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok? <Õ#∞ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ WÖÏ F_çáÈÜ«∂#∞
J#∞‰õΩO@∂ qëê^Œ qÜ≥∂QÍÅÖ’ LO>Ë JO^ŒiHõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯= #+¨ìáÈÜÕ∞k =∞#"Õ∞. <å
J#∞Éèí=O =Å¡ K≥|∞`«∞<åfl#∞. F@q∞ Z^Œ∞Ô~·`Õ Z‰õΩ¯= ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_»=^Œ∞Ì. Z‰õΩ¯=
J#∞Éèí"åxfl „QÆÇ≤ÏOKå=∞x ã¨O|~°Ñ¨_»O_ç. ÉÏ^èŒ JO^Œ~°∂ Ѩ_»`å~°∞. Jk ã¨Ç¨Ï["≥∞ÿ#
q+¨Ü«∞"Õ∞. HÍh, q*Ë`«ÜÕ∞º "å~°∞ ÉÏ^èŒx JkèQÆq∞Oz, =∞m¡ „Ѩܫ∞`åflÅ∞ "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞
ÃÑ_»`å~°∞.
Jk 1870= ^Œâ◊HõO. JѨC_»Ñ¨C_Õ H˘`«ÎQÍ ^ä•=∞ãπ PÖÏfi Z_çã¨<£ ¿Ñ~°∞ #∂º[sû
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~ÀAÅq. JѨÊ\˜ˆH Z_çã¨<£ H˘xfl ѨiHõ~åÅ∞ HõxÃÑ@ì_»O =Å¡ `«#∞ `«~åfi`« Uq∞
KÕÜ«∞É’`«∞<åfl_À JO^Œi <Àà◊¡Ö’#∂ K«~°Û "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·Ok. WO`«Ö’, XHõ ѨÙHÍ~°∞ #∂º[sû
g^èŒ∞Ö’¡ +≤HÍ~°∞ KÕã¨∞ÎOk. Z_çã¨<£ q[Ü«∞=O`«OQÍ 500= ™êi ‰õÄ_® qѶ¨Å"≥∞ÿ<å_»x.
P ѨÙHÍ~°∞ ™ê~åOâ◊O. Uq∞ HõxÃÑ@ìÉ’`«∞<åfl_À – `«#∞ 500= ™êi ‰õÄ_®
qѶ¨Å"≥∞ÿ#O^Œ∞‰õΩ `«# ã¨ÊO^Œ# Uq∞\’##fl ‰õΩ`«∂ǨÏÅO H˘nÌ XHõ Ü«Ú= [~°fleã¨∞ì
Z_çã¨<£ ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ =zÛ, WÖÏ J_çyOk. ''g∞~°∞ U^À HõxÃÑ\ÏìÅx, 500 ™ê~°∞¡
qѶ¨Å"≥∞ÿ<å~°∞ Hõ^•... ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ P Ѩxx =kÖËã≤ "Õˆ~ H˘`«Î ѨiHõ~åxfl HõxÃÑ@ì‰õÄ_»^Œ∞?—
— Jx J_çyOk. JO^Œ∞‰õΩ Z_çã¨<£ <Õ#∞ Öˇ·\ò |Å∞ƒx HõxÃÑ\ÏìÅx J#∞‰õΩO@∞<åfl#∞.
g∞~°∞ ##∞fl Öˇ·\ò |Å∞ƒx HõxÃÑ@ì_»O`À 500 ™ê~°∞¡ qѶ¨Å"≥∞ÿ<å#x JO@∞<åfl~°∞. <Õ#∞
XѨCHÀ#∞. <Õ#∞ qѶ¨ÅO J=ÖË^Œ∞. „Ѩܫ∞uflOKå#∞. WѨC_»∞ ‰õÄ_® „Ѩܫ∞uflã¨∂Î<Õ
L<åfl#∞. <å „Ñ¨Ü«∞`åflÅÖ’ <Õ#∞ Öˇ·@∞ |Å∞ƒx ZÖÏ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕÜ«∞ÖË"≥∂
`≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl#∞. WѨÊ\˜H˜ 500 Ѩ^Œú`«∞Å ^•fi~å `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕÜ«∞ÖË#x `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl#∞.
<å D „ѨÜ≥∂QÍÅ =Å¡ Uq∞ KÕÜ«∞‰õÄ_»^À `≥eã≤áÈ~ÚOk. WHõ Uq∞ KÕÜ«∂Ö’
`≥eÜ«∞_»O ÉÏH© LOk Jx J<åfl_»∞. WÖÏ J#fl H˘kÌ <≥ÅňH Z_çã¨<£ Öˇ·@∞ |Å∞ƒx
"≥eyOz „ѨѨOKåxH˜ XHõ H˘`«Î Pq+¨¯~°}#∞ JO^Œ*Ëâß_»∞. Z_çã¨<£ `«#‰õΩ Z^Œ∞Ô~·#
"≥·Ñ¶¨ÖϺÅ#∞ `«#∞ KèåÖˇO*òQÍ fã¨∞HÀHõáÈ`Õ, `«# F@q∞x J#∞Éèí= ™ê~åÅ∞QÍ
=∞Å∞K«∞HÀHõáÈ`Õ, =∞#H˜ D <å\˜H© Ѷ≤Å"≥∞O\ò Öˇ·\ò |Å∞ƒ JO>Ë Uq∞\’ `≥eã≤ LO_Õk
174 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
HÍ^Õ"≥∂. =∞#O P^èŒ∞xHõ „ѨѨOK«OÖ’ WO`« „ѨQÆux ™êkèOz LO_Õ"åà◊¡O HÍ^Õ"≥∂
Hõ^•...
q[Ü«∞O HÀã¨O F~°∞Ê =Ç≤ÏOz LO_»@O KåÖÏ Hõ+¨ìO. U^≥·<å ™êkèOKåÅx =∞#O
XHõ HõÅ Hõ#QÍ<Õ, "≥O@<Õ Jk <≥~°"Õ~°^Œ∞. P HõÅx ™êHÍ~°O KÕã¨∞HÀ=_®xH˜
„Ѩܫ∞uflOKåe. =∞# ÅHõΔ ºO ZO`« Q˘Ñ¨Êk J#fl ^•xfl |\˜ì =∞# „Ѩܫ∞`åflÅ∞ ‰õÄ_®
JO`« Q˘Ñ¨Êq J~Ú LO_®e. ÃÑ^ŒÌ ÅHõΔ ºO J~Ú`Õ, ÉÏQÍ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ Hõ+¨ìѨ_»=Åã≤
=ã¨∞ÎOk. =∞#Ö’ KåÖÏ =∞Ok KåÖÏ Q˘Ñ¨Ê Q˘Ñ¨Ê ÅHΔͺÅ∞ ÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩx, ^•xH˜
ã¨iáÈ=Ù#O`«QÍ Hõ$+≤ KÕÜ«∞_»O ÖË^Œ∞. Ѷ¨e`«OQÍ `å=Ú J#∞‰õΩ#flk
™êkèOK«ÖËHõáÈ`«∞<åfl~°∞. nx<Õ <Õ#∞ „Ѩܫ∞`«fl ֒ѨO JO@∞<åfl#∞.
ZѨC_»∞ „Ѩܫ∞`«flOÖ’ qѶ¨Å=∞=Ù`å~À, JѨC_»∞ WOHõ D Öˇ·#∞Ö’ ã¨ÔHûãπ HÍÖË=∞x
`ÕÖËÛ™êÎ~°∞. Wk KåÖÏ Hõ+¨ìO Jx KÕ`«∞Öˇ`ÕΙêÎ~°∞. JÖÏ KÕÜ«∞_»O KåÖÏ ã¨∞Å∞=Ù ''<Õ#∞
XHõ™êi HõÅ QÆ<åfl#∞ Hõ^•. ^•xx <Õ#∞ ™êkèOz f~°∞`å#∞—— Jx J#∞HÀQÆÅQÆ_»O KåÖÏ
Hõ+¨ìO. ''<Õ#∞ =∞m¡ <å ÅHõΔ ºO HÀã¨O „Ѩܫ∞`åflÅ∞ "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ ÃÑ_»`å#∞. J=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ`Õ
Ô~O_»∞™ê~°∞¡ qѶ¨ÅO J~Ú<å 㨈~...—— Jx F~°∞Ê =Ç≤ÏOz LO_»@O KåÖÏ KåÖÏ Hõ+¨ìO.
g∞~°∞ QÆ=∞xOK«O_ç. ÔQÅ∞Ѩ٠HÀã¨O F~°∞Ê =Ç≤ÏOK«x "åàı¡ x["≥∞ÿ# q*Ë`«Å∞.
"≥Ú^Œ\’¡ ^•^•Ñ¨Ù JO^Œ~°∂ ÃѶ~ÚÖò J~Ú# "åàı¡. HÍh P "≥·Ñ¶¨ÖϺŠ#∞O_ç áê~îåÅ∞
<Õ~°∞Û‰õΩx, =∞m¡ ã¨=∞~°ÉèËs "≥∂yOz# "åàı¡ =∞# =ÚO^Œ∞ q*Ë`«Å∞QÍ <Õ_»∞ xÅ|_®¤~°∞.
`≥eq `«‰õΩ¯= "åà◊√¡, ™È=∞~°∞Å∞, `«=∞ g∞^Œ `«=∞H˜ #=∞‡HõO ÖËx"åà◊√¡ Uq∞
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 175
KÕ™êÎ~°O>Ë `«=∞ „Ѩܫ∞`«flOÖ’ "≥·Ñ¶¨ÅºO K≥Ok#ѨC_»∞ KÕ`«∞Öˇ`ÕÎã≤, "Õˆ~ =∂~åæÅ "≥O|_ç
Ѩܫ∞x™êÎ~°∞. QÆ∞~°∞ÎOK«∞HÀO_ç. ã¨ÔHûãπ JÜÕ∞º"å~°∞ "Õˆ~ "Õˆ~ Ѩ#∞Å∞ KÕÜ«∞~°∞. "å~°∞
JO^Œ~°∂ KÕ¿ã Ѩxx "Õˆ~ q^èŒOQÍ KÕ™êÎ~°∞. rq`«OÖ’ U^≥·<å ™êkèOz ¿Ñ~°∞ `≥K«∞Û‰õΩ#fl
Z=fii<≥·<å K«∂_»O_ç. "å~°∞ ‰õÄ_® `«=∞ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ „Ѩܫ∞`åflÅÖ’ "≥·Ñ¶¨ÅºO K≥Ok# "åàı¡.
J~Ú`Õ "å~°∞ ™êkèOz# `«~°∞"å`« JO^Œ~°∂ q[Ü«∂<Õfl K«∂ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. HÍh, JO`«‰õΩ
=ÚO^Œ∞ "åà◊√¡ Zxfl™ê~°∞¡ qѶ¨Å=∞Ü«∂º~°x Ѩ\ ˜ìOK«∞HÀ~°∞.
XHÀ¯™êi =∞#O q[Ü«∂xH˜ Ju KÕ~°∞=Ö’ LO_ç, =∞#H˜ `≥eÜ«∞Hõ, WOHõ
KÕ`«∞Öˇ`ÕΙêÎO. =∞#O „Ѩܫ∞uflOK«_»O =∂<Õ™êÎO. Z_çã¨<£x [~°fleã¨∞ì 500 ™ê~°∞¡
qѶ¨Å=∞Ü«∂º~°∞ Hõ^• WOHõ nxx =kÖËã≤ "Õˆ~ H˘`«Î^Õ"≥∞ÿ<å HõxÃÑ@ìO_»x J_»QÆ_»O
QÆ=∞xOK«O_ç. Z_çã¨<£ ‰õÄ_® 500 ™ê~°∞¡ „Ѩܫ∞uflOKå#∞ Hõ^• WOHõ >ˇÿ\ò |Å∞ƒ
HõxÃÑ@ì_»O <å =Å¡ HÍ^Œ∞ Jx J#∞‰õΩx LO>Ë ZÖÏ LO_Õ^À XHõ¯™êi TÇ≤ÏOK«O_ç.
x*ÏxH˜ 500= ™êi Z_çã¨<£ qѶ¨Å"≥∞ÿ#ѨC_»∞ J`«#∞ |Å∞ƒ HõxÃÑ@ì_®xH˜ Ju ^ŒQÆæ~°QÍ
=KåÛ_»∞. P q+¨Ü«∞O JѨÊ\˜H˜ Z_çã¨<£H˜ ‰õÄ_® `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. HÍh, Ѩ@∞ì^ŒÅ =Ç≤ÏOz
„Ѩܫ∞uflã¨∂Î<Õ L<åfl_»∞. JO^Œ∞ˆH H˘O`« HÍÖÏxH˜ |Å∞ƒ HõxÃÑ@ì|_çOk.
ZѨC_≥·<å H˘O_»~åà◊¡x, |O_»~åà◊¡x H˘>Ëì"åà◊¡x K«∂âß~å? "åà◊√¡ ÃÑ^ŒÌ ÃÑ^ŒÌ
ã¨∞`«∞ÎÅ`À H˘O_»~åà◊¡x ѨQÆÅH˘_»∞`«∂ LO\Ï~°∞. WOuO`« ~åà◊¡x â◊H˜Î#O`å
‰õÄ_»nã¨∞‰õΩx Z<Àfl™ê~°∞¡ ã¨∞uÎ`À H˘_»∞`«∂ LO\Ï~°∞. =O^Œ ™ê~°∞¡ ã¨∞uÎ`À H˘\˜ì<å, P
~åà◊√¡ ѨQÆÅHõáÈ=K«∞Û. HÍh 101= ™êiH˜ ÃÑ^ŒÌ |O_»~å~Ú, Ô~O_»∞ =ÚHõ¯Å∞
J~ÚáÈ=K«∞Û. WѨC_»∞ K≥ѨÊO_ç. ~å~Ú ZÖÏ Ñ¨yeOk? 101= ^≥|ƒ‰õΩ Ñ¨ye`Õ, P
=ÚO^Œ∞ H˘\˜ì# 100 ^≥|ƒÅ‰õΩ XHõ z#fl „H͉õΩ (ѨQÆ∞Å∞) ‰õÄ_® LO_»HõáÈ=_»"Õ∞q∞\˜?
P =ÚO^Œ∞ H˘\˜ì# 100 ^≥|ƒÅ ã¨OQÆ`Õq∞\˜? PÖ’zOK«O_ç.
=∞# x[ rq`«OÖ’ =∞# ÅHΔͺxH˜ =∞#O ZO`« ^ŒQÆæ~°QÍ L<åfl"≥∂ =∞#H˜
KåÖÏ™ê~°∞¡ `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. WOH˘OK≥O Z‰õΩ¯= ¿ãѨ٠ѨÙã¨ÎHÍÅ`À ‰õΩã‘ΠѨ\ ˜ì LO_ç LO>Ë D
áê\˜H˜ =∞#Ö’ KåÖÏ =∞Ok SUZãπÅ∞ JÜÕ∞º"åˆ~"≥∂. WOH˘OK≥O Z‰õΩ¯= „â◊^ŒúQÍ
K«kq LO>Ë =∞#H˜ „QÆ∂Ñπ–1 WO@~°∂fi ºH˜ Ñ≤Å∞ѨÙ=zÛ LO_Õ^Õ"≥∂... WOH˘OK≥O
Hõ+¨ìѨ_ç`Õ „Ñ≤e"£∞û Ѷ¨e`åÅÖ’ =∞# <≥O|~°∞ ‰õÄ_® LO_ç LO_Õ^Õ"≥∂. U"≥∂ =∞#O
100 ^≥|ƒÅ∞ H˘\˜ì, 101= ^≥|ƒx H˘@ì‰õΩO_® =kÖËã¨∞Î<åfl"Õ∞"≥∂.
JO^Œ∞ˆH JO@∞<åfl#∞. ÔQÅ∞ѨÙH˜ J~°›`« ™êkèOKåÅO>Ë F@q∞x ã¨iQÍæ Z^Œ∞~˘¯<åe.
Ѩ_çáÈ`«∞#flѨC_»∞ ѨHõ¯H˜ `«Ñ¨CHÀ=_»O ã¨∞Å∞"≥·# q+¨Ü«∞"Õ∞. F_çáÈ`«∞#flѨC_»∞ áÈ\©
#∞Oz `«Ñ≤ÊOK«∞‰õΩáÈ=_»O KåÖÏ Dr<Õ. HÍh, Jk q*Ë`« ÅHõΔ#O HÍ^Œ∞. ^•x =Å¡
=∞# ÅHõΔ ºO <≥~°"Õ~°^Œ∞. QÆ`« ã¨O=`«û~°O [iy# ѨsHõΔÖ’ `«áêÊ#∞ HÍ|\˜ì, D™êi ѨsHõΔ
~åÜ«∞##_»O Ñ≤iH˜ ѨO^ŒÅ ÅHõΔ}O. QÆ`« ã¨O=`«û~°O [iy# ѨsHõΔÖ’ <Õ#∞ áêã¨=ÖË^Œ∞
HÍ|\˜@, D ã¨O=`«û~°O ѨsHõΔÅÖ’ <Õ#∞ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ „ˆQ_»∞Ö’ áêã¨"åfie Jx J#∞HÀ=_»O
Q˘Ñ¨Ê"åà◊¡ ÅHõΔ}O.
=∞# K«∞@∂ì ZO`À =∞Ok Ñ≤iH˜Ñ¨O^ŒÅ∞ HõxÑ≤™êÎ~°∞. "å~°∞ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ JÖÏ
`«Ü«∂~°Ü«∂º~°O>Ë "å~°∞ „Ѩܫ∞uflOK«_»O =∂<Õâß~°∞ HÍ|\˜ì. „Ѩܫ∞uflOK«_»O ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ
176 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
=∂<Õâß~°O>Ë "å~°O>Ë "åiˆH #=∞‡HõO ÖË^Œ∞ HÍ|\˜ì. `«=∞ g∞^Œ= `«=∞H˜ #=∞‡HõO ÖËx
"åix, Z=~°∞ =∂„`«O ÉÏQÆ∞Ѩ~°K«QÆÅ~°∞ K≥ѨÊO_ç? `«=∞x `å"Õ∞ #=∞‡x "å~°∞ ^Õ=Ù_»∞
ky =zÛ =~åÅ∞ W™êÎ#<åfl "å\˜x ã‘fiHõiOK«ÖË~°∞. JÖÏO\˜ "åi HõÅÅ∞ HõÅÅ∞QÍ<Õ
LO_çáÈ`å~Ú. áÈ\© ѨsHõΔÅÖ’ Z‰õΩ¯= =∞Ok ÃѶ~ÚÖò JÜÕ∞ºk ¿ÑѨ~üÅ∞ Hõ+¨ìOQÍ
LO_»@O =Å¡ HÍ^Œ∞. `«=∞x `å=Ú #=∞‡HõáÈ=_»O =Å¡. F@q∞x ã¨iQÍæ Z^Œ∞~˘¯#_»O
`≥eÜ«∞HõáÈ=_»O =Å¡.
ɡ·aÖòÖ’ XHõ Hõ^äŒ LOk. XHõ Ô~·`«∞ `«# á⁄ÅOÖ’ q`«Î<åÅ∞ <å@∞`«∂ LO\Ï_»∞.
J`«x KÕuÖ’ KåÖÏ <å}º"≥∞ÿ# q`«Î<åÅ∞ LO\Ï~Ú. `«#∞ q`«Î<åÅ∞ K«Å∞¡`«∞O>Ë Ñ¨‰õΔΩÅ∞
=zÛ H˘xfl q`«Î<åÅ#∞ u<Õ™êÎ~Ú. JѨC_»∞ P Ô~·`«∞ Uq∞ KÕã≤ LO\Ï_À TÇ≤ÏOK«O_ç.
`«#∞ =∞#O J#∞‰õΩO@∞#fl@∞¡ Ѩ‰õΔΩÅ#∞ K≥^Œ~°Q˘@ì_®xH˜ „Ѩܫ∞uflOK«ÖË^Œ∞. WOHÍ
Z‰õΩ¯= q`«Î<åÅ∞ K«ÖÏ¡_»∞. H˘xfl q`«Î<åÅ∞ |O_»~å~Ú L#fl <ÕÅÃÑ· Ѩ_®¤~Ú. Jq
"≥ÚÅÔH`«Î_®xH˜ =∂„`«O "≥ÚÅÔH`åÎ~Ú HÍh, ÃÑ^ŒÌ QÍe =¿ãÎ =OyáÈ~Ú K«zÛáÈÜ«∂~Ú.
H˘xfl q`«Î<åÅ∞ HõÅ∞Ѩ٠"≥ÚHõ¯ÅÖ’ Ѩ_çáÈÜ«∂~Ú. P q`«Î<åxfl Z^ŒQÆhÜ«∞‰õΩO_® HõÅ∞ѨÙ
J_»∞¤‰õΩ@∞Ok. J~Ú<å P Ô~·`«∞ =∂„`«O x~°∞`åûǨÏѨ_»ÖË^Œ∞. `«#∞ KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤# Ѩxx
KÕã¨∂Î áÈÜ«∂_»∞. q∞QÆ`å KÀ@¡ q`«Î#O Ѩ_ç, ÉÏQÍ UѨÙQÍ ÃÑiy Ô~·`«∞‰õΩ =∞Oz ѨO@x
WzÛOk. P Ô~·`«∞H˜ [iy# q^èŒOQÍ =∞#H˜ ‰õÄ_® H˘xfl H˘xfl ã¨O^Œ~åƒùÅÖ’ [~°QÆ=K«∞Û.
=∞# <å}º"≥∞ÿ# q`«Î<åÅ∞ Ѩ‰õΔΩʼnõΩ Ñ¨ÅǨ~°"≥∞ÿáÈ=K«∞Û. =∞# <å}º"≥∞ÿ# q`«Î<åÅ∞
|O_»<ÕÅÃÑ· Ѩ_ç "≥Ú`«ÔH`«ÎHõáÈ=K«∞Û. HõÅ∞ѨÙÖ’ Ѩ_ç =∞# q`«Î#O xsfi~°º"≥∞ÿáÈ=K«∞Û.
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 177
HÍh, „Ѩܫ∞uflOK«_»O PѨHõáÈ`Õ, =∞# q`«Î<åÅ∞ ™ê~°=O`«"≥∞ÿ# Éèí∂q∞Ö’ Ѩ_ç =∞#H˜
Éè’QÆÉèÏQͺÅ#∞ ã¨OáêkOzÃÑ@ì=K«∞Û.
Ѩ‰õΔΩÅ∞ uO@∞<åflÜ«∞x q`«Î<åÅ∞ q`«Î_»O =∂<Õã≤ Ѩ‰õΔΩÅ "≥O|_ç Ѩ_ç`Õ q`«Î<åÅ∞
<å=Åã≤# ã¨=∞Ü«∞O HÍ™êÎ =Úyã≤áÈ`«∞Ok. =∞#Ö’ H˘O`« =∞Ok JÉèíº~°∞÷Å∞ KÕ¿ãk
‰õÄ_® WÖÏO\˜ Ѩ<Õ. XHõ¯™êi F@q∞ Z^Œ∞Ô~·`Õ "åà◊√¡ =º=ã¨÷Ö’ `«Ñ¨CÅ∞
"≥`«∞‰õΩ`«∞O\Ï~°∞. k^ÕÌ "åà◊√¡ ã¨iQÍæ ÖË~°∞. ѨsHõΔ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOKÕ ã¨Oã¨÷ ֒ѨÉèí∂~Ú+¨ì"≥∞ÿ#k
JO@∂ `«=∞ F@q∞x ã¨=∞i÷OK«∞HÀ=_®xH˜ HÍ~°}ÏÅ∞ "≥`«∞‰õΩ`«∞O\Ï~°∞. WÖÏ KÕ¿ãÎ
"åà◊√¡ `«=∞ qÅ∞"≥·# ã¨=∞Ü«∂xfl =$^ä• KÕã¨∞‰õΩO@∞#fl>Ë¡ Hõ^•. "å~°∞ ^Œ$+≤ì ÃÑ@ì=Åã≤#k
WOHÍ `«=∞ KÕuÖ’ L#fl yO[Å g∞^Œ. Ѩ‰õΔΩÅ g∞^Œ HÍ^Œ∞. `«=∞ KÕuÖ’ L#fl yO[Å∞
™ê~°=O`«"≥∞ÿ# <ÕÅ g∞^Œ Ѩ_ÕÖÏ qã¨~°QÆÅQÍe. JѨC_Õ `å=Ú ã¨ÔHûãπ
™êkèOK«QÆÅ∞QÆ∞`å~°∞.
=∞# yO[Å∞ XHÀ¯™êi |O_»~åà◊¡ g∞^Œ, HõÅ∞Ѩ٠ÃÑiˆQ KÀ@ Ѩ_»=K«∞Û.
JÖÏO@ѨC_»∞ KÕ`«∞Öˇ`ÕÎÜ«∞_»O ã¨∞ÅÉèí=∞xÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk. <åˆH ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ WÖÏ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞O^Œx
"≥∞@ì "Õ^•O`«O qxÑ≤OKåÅxÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk. JÖÏ KÕ¿ãÎ Uq∞ „ѨÜ≥∂[#O LO@∞Ok
K≥ѨÊO_ç.
QÆ∞~°∞Î ÃÑ@∞ìHÀO_ç. áÈ\© „ѨѨOK«O x[OQÍ Hõ~°∞} ÖË#@∞=O\˜k. ^ŒÜ«∂^•H˜Δ}ϺÅ∞
|∂`«^ŒÌOÖ’ ÃÑ\˜ì"≥kH˜<å ^˘~°Hõ=Ù. áÈ\© JO>Ë – JO`Õ =∞i. z#fl á⁄~°áê@∞ [iy<å
F@q∞ Z^Œ∞~°∞HÍ=K«∞Û. JO^Œ∞ˆH ÔQÅ∞Ѩ٠á⁄O^•ÅO>Ë =ÚO^Œ∞ F@q∞x Z^Œ∞~˘¯<Õ
q^è•#O `≥eÜ«∂e.
=∞#O F_çáÈÜ«∂O Jx =∞#H˜ =∞#O K≥ѨC‰õΩ<Õ =~°‰õÄ, =∞#H˜ F@q∞
ã¨OÉèíqOz#@∞¡ HÍ^Œ∞. U^≥·<å Q˘Ñ¨Ê Ѩx KÕÜ«∂ÅO>Ë Ñ¶¨∞’~°"≥∞ÿ# F@q∞x ‰õÄ_®
Z^Œ∞~˘¯<åeû =¿ãÎ JO^Œ∞‰õΩ ã≤^ŒúOQÍ LO_®e. ÔH~°@O Ѩ_»∞`«∞Ok. HÍh, Jk Ѩ_ç<å
ÖËã¨∞ÎOk HÍ|>Ëì ã¨=Ú„^ŒOÖ’ K«Å#O LO@∞Ok. Ѩ_çáÈÜ«∂#∞ÖË Jx Ѩ_»¤ KÀ>Ë Ñ¨_ç
T~°∞‰õΩO>Ë „Ѩܫ∂}O PyáÈ`«∞Ok. ÔH~°\ÏxÔH·<å, =∞#ÔH·<å JO^Œ∞ˆH Ѩ_çáÈÜ«∂=∞x
`«ÅѨ@∞ì‰õΩ ‰õÄ~ÀÛO_ç. Ѩ_ç<å ÖË"åÅx „Ѩܫ∞uflOK«O_ç. Ѩ_çÖË=_»O J#fl ^•xÖ’<Õ
(r=O L#flk, LxH˜ L#flk). „áê=ÚYº`« L#flk. ÔH~°\ÏxÔH·<å... =∞#ÔH·<å...
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178 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞

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„Hõ=∞tHõΔ} J<Õ Hõ~îÀ~° `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û‰õΩ
H˘O_»Öˇ·<å HõiyáÈ=Åã≤O^Õ
ÃÇ·ÏÖˇ\òû
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ã¨∞™ê^蕺Å~ÚáÈ`å~Ú.
✤ „Hõ=∞tHõΔ}`À "≥∞ÅQÆ_»O, rq`«O J<Õ áÈ\©Ö’ F_çáÈ=_»O Ô~O_»∂
ÉÏkèOKÕ q+¨Ü«∂ÖË. J~Ú`Õ Ô~O_çO\˜Ö’ ^Õxx =∞#O Z#∞flHÀ"åe?
✤ „Hõ=∞tHõΔ} =Å¡ =∞ã‘Î – =∞*Ï `«QÆæ^Œ∞. WOHÍ K≥áêÊÅO>Ë ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok.
✤ =∞O^Œ∞ Hõ~îÀ~° `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û KÕã≤ `«~°∞"å`« ã¨∞MÏÅ#∞ J#∞Éèíq™êÎ~À ÖË^•
=Úã¨∞QÆ∞`«xfl =∞OK«O g∞^Œ x„^ŒáÈ`å~À g∞ W+¨ìO.
g∞~°∞ ZѨC_≥·<å iѨa¡H± _Õ (QÆ}`«O„`« k<À`«û=O) <å_»∞ _èçb¡Ö’ [iˆQ Ãш~_£x
„Ѩ`«ºHõΔOQÍ HÍh, \©gÅÖ’ HÍh K«∂âß~å? „Ѩu ã¨O=`«û~°O J^Õ Ãã·xHõ Hõ"å`«∞.
„Ѩu™êi J"Õ Ü«¸xá¶ê~°"£∞Å∞. „Ѩf™ês J"Õ ÉÏO_£Å∞, J"Õ ÉÏ*ÏÅ∞. J~Ú<å
ÉèÏ~°fÜ«ÚÅO^Œ~°∂ P ~ÀA \©gʼnõΩ J`«∞‰õΩ¯áÈ`å~°∞. q∞QÆ`å ~ÀAÖ’¡ ^Œ∂~°^Œ~°≈<£
Kèå#Öòx K«∂ã≤<å, K«∂_»HõáÈ~Ú<å, [#=i 26 =∂„`«O iѨa¡H±_Õ "Õ_»∞HõÅ HÀã¨O
^Œ∂~°^Œ~°≈<£ Kèå<≥Öòx ÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩx =∞s K«∂ã¨∞ÎO\Ï~°∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë – Ãã·x‰õΩÅ „Hõ=∞tHõΔ}
[<åÅ#∞ PHõi¬ã¨∞ÎOk. „Hõ=∞tHõΔ}QÍ Ãã·x‰õΩÅ∞ HÍh, áÈbã¨∞Å∞ HÍh áê~åq∞Å@s
^ŒàÏÅ∞ HÍh XˆH™êi J_»∞QÆ∞ fã≤ J_»∞QÆ∞"Õ™êÎ~°∞. "å~°O^Œ~°∂ XˆH™êi `«=∞ `«ÅÅ∞
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 179
‰õΩ_ç"≥·Ñ¨ÙH˜ uѨC`å~°∞. XˆH™êi `«=∞ KÕuÖ’ L#fl PÜ«Ú^è•Å∞ ÃÑ·H˜ Ѩ@∞ì‰õΩO\Ï~°∞.
XˆH™êi ÃãÅ∂º\ò KÕ™êÎ~°∞. „Hõ=∞tHõΔ}`À U Ѩx KÕã≤<å, Jk =ÚK«Û@QÍ LO@∞Ok.
JO`ÕHÍ^Œ∞ „Hõ=∞tHõΔ} =Å¡ Z<Àfl Hõ+¨ì"≥∞ÿ# Ѩ#∞Å∞ ã¨∞Å∞"≥·áÈ`å~Ú. J™ê^茺=∞#∞‰õΩ#fl
U Ѩ#∞Öˇ·<å „Hõ=∞tHõΔ} LO_»@O =Å¡ ã¨∞™ê^è•ºÖˇ·áÈ`å~Ú. „Hõ=∞tHõΔ} =Å¡ =∞# â◊H˜Î
ã¨iQÍæ ZHõ¯_» LѨÜ≥∂QÆѨ_®Ö’ JHõ¯_Õ LѨÜ≥∂yOK«QÆÅ∞QÆ∞`å=Ú. =∞# "≥∞^Œ_»∞
KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤# Ѩ#∞Å g∞^Œ =∂„`«"Õ∞ á¶ÈHõãπQÍ LO_»QÆÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. WÖÏ „Hõ=∞tHõΔ} =Å¡
Z<Àfl ÖÏÉèÏÅ∞.
P~üUZѶπ ["å#¡x ZѨC_≥·<å Hõeâß~å? P~üUZѶπ JO>Ë ~åÑ≤_£ Ü«∂HõΔ<£ á¶È~üû. Jk
ã‘P~üÑ‘ZѶπ (ÃãO„@Öò i[~üfi áÈbãπ á¶È~üû)Ö’ XHõ „Ѩ`ÕºHõ"≥∞ÿ# âßY. ^Õâ◊O "≥Ú`«ÎO g∞^Œ
ˆH=ÅO Ѩk ɡ\ÏeÜ«∞#¡ ^Œà◊O =∂„`«"Õ∞ P~üUZѶπH˜ LOk. HÍh, Jk ™êkèOz# ¿Ñ~°∞
WO`å, JO`å HÍ^Œ∞. U ~°Hõ"≥∞ÿ# q^èŒfiOã¨HÍO_»<≥·<å Z^Œ∞~˘¯x Ѩiã≤÷ux =∂=¸Å∞
ã≤÷uH˜ fã¨∞‰õΩ~å=_®xÔH·<å P~üUZѶπ „Ѩ`ÕºHõ`«x ™êkèOzOk. =ÚYºOQÍ P~üUZѶπ
^ŒàÏÅ#∞ =∞#O Y~°∂ÊùºÅѨC_»∞, Ѩiã≤÷u =∞s J^Œ∞Ѩ٠`«Ñ≤Ê#ѨC_»∞ K«∂ã¨∞ÎO\ÏO. "å~°∞
ZÖÏ J^Œ∞ѨÙ`«Ñ≤Ê# Ѩiã≤÷`«∞Å#∞ QÍ_çÖ’H˜ fã¨∞‰õΩ~åQÆÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl~À `≥Å∞™ê? Jk XHõ
z#fl ~°Ç¨Ï㨺O. P~üUZѶπ ^ŒàÏÅ#∞ ZHõ¯_≥·`Õ "≥∂ǨÏiOKåÅx „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO x~°‚~Úã¨∞ÎO^À,
JHõ¯_»‰õΩ P~üUZѶπ KÕ~°∞‰õΩx, JxflO\˜HõO>Ë =ÚO^Œ∞ `«=∞`À áê@∞ `≥K«∞Û‰õΩ#fl
PÜ«Ú^è•Å`À Hõ"å`«∞ KÕ™êÎ~°∞. P Hõ"å`«∞ K«∂_»_®xH˜ ZO`À J^Œ∞ƒù`«OQÍ LO@∞Ok.
XHõ¯ DÅ`À JO^Œ~°∞ ["å#∞¡ JÅ~üì J~ÚáÈ`å~°∞. =∞~˘Hõ DÅ`À ~î°H±, ~î°H±, ~î°H± =∞<Õ
â◊|ÌO`À "åi`À `≥K«∞Û‰õΩ#fl QÆ#∞flÅ#∞ KÕu`À H˘\˜ì Hõ"å`«∞#∞ KÕ™êÎ~°∞. XˆH™êi 40
=∞Ok ["å#∞¡ ~î°H±, ~î°H±, ~î°H±=∞x =¸_»∞ "Õ~°∞ "Õ~°∞ KÀ@¡ "åi QÆ#∞flÅ#∞ "≥∂yã¨∞ÎO>Ë
QÆ∞O_≥Å∞ JkiáÈ`å~Ú. "å~°∞ K«∂Ñ≤OKÕ „Hõ=∞tHõΔ}, JÅ¡i=¸HõÅ∞ K«∂¿ãÎ "åi
PQÆ_®Å#∞ J_»∞¤Hõ@ì Ѩ_çáÈ`«∞Ok. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë P~üUZѶπ ["å#¡ „Hõ=∞tHõΔ} J™êOѶ≤∞Hõ
â◊‰õΩÎÅ "≥#∞flÖ’ =}∞‰õΩ Ñ¨Ù\˜ìã¨∞ÎOk. DÅ "Õ¿ãÎ XˆH™êi JO`«=∞Ok ["å#∞¡ ZÖÏ
„Ѩ=iÎOKÕk K«∂ã≤# "åiH˜ Z=iÔH·<å ÉèíÜ«∞O Hõeyã¨∞ÎOk. WOHÀ DÅH˜ "å~°∞ "åi
KÕ`«∞Ö’¡ L#fl QÆ#∞flʼnõΩU Ѩx K≥áêÎ~À U"≥∂ Jx JO^Œ~°∂ áêiáÈ`å~°∞. WÖÏ P~üUZѶπ
["å#¡ „Hõ=∞tHõΔ} Ѩiã≤÷ux J^Œ∞ѨÙÖ’H˜ fã¨∞‰õΩ~åQÆÅ∞QÆ∞`å~°∞.
_çã≤¿Ñ¡<£ ÖËx^Õ D Ö’HõOÖ’ KåÖÏ Ñ¨#∞Å∞ [~°QÆ=Ù. Jã¨Å∞ KåÖÏ q+¨Ü«∂Å#∞
_çã≤¿Ñ¡<£ ÖËx^Õ TÇ≤ÏOK«ÖË=Ú. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ XHõ Ô~·Å∞x #_ç¿Ñ „_≥·=~üH˜ _çã≤¿Ñ¡<£
ÖË^Œ#∞HÀO_ç. `«#∞ `«# W+¨ìO =zÛ#@∞¡ „>ˇÿ<£#∞ #_»∞ѨÙ`«∂ =ÚO^Œ∞ Hõ#Ѩ_Õ ã≤QÆflÖòûx
MÏ`«~°∞ KÕÜ«∞ÖË^Œ#∞HÀO_ç U=∞=Ù`«∞Ok? L^ŒÜ«∂<Õfl `«∂~°∞Ê# L^Œ~ÚOKÕ ã¨∂~°∞º_»∞
`«# _çã≤¿Ñ¡<£ `«Ñ≤Ê`Õ D Ö’HõO JO`å JÅ¡HõÖ’¡Å=∞=Ù`«∞Ok Hõ^•. JO`«^•HÍ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ?
=∞# WO\’¡ q+¨Ü«∂ÖË fã¨∞‰õΩO^•O. =∞# WO\’¡ Ѩx KÕ¿ã Ѩx=∞x+≤ „Hõ=∞tHõΔ} `«Ñ≤Ê
XHõ¯ QÆO@ PÅ㨺OQÍ =zÛO^Œ#∞HÀO_ç. =∞#O LH˜¯iaH˜¯i J~ÚáÈ=¸... WO\’¡
J=∞‡ =O@ =O_»ÖË^Œ#∞HÀO_ç. PHõe`À =∂_çáÈ=¸. H˘O`« =∞OkH˜ _çã≤¿Ñ¡<£ JO>Ë
zH͉õΩ. _çã≤¿Ñ¡<£ `«=∞ ™êfi`«O„`åºxfl ã¨"åÖò KÕã¨∞ÎO^Œx K≥|∞`å~°∞. =ÚYºOQÍ =∞#
q^•º~°∞÷Å∞, áÈ\© ѨsHõΔʼnõΩ `«Ü«∂~°ÜÕ∞º JÉèíº~°∞÷Å∞ _çã≤¿Ñ¡<£ JO>Ë =∞O_çáÈ`«∞O\Ï~°∞.
180 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
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Ñ≤šʼnõΩ „Ѷ‘QÍ LO_»@O W+¨ìO. \©K«ˆ~¡"≥∂ _çã≤¿Ñ¡<£Ö’ LO_»=∞O\Ï~°∞.
g∞ˆ~ PÖ’zOK«O_ç. _çã≤¿Ñ¡<£QÍ L#fl "å~°∞ ZO`À ÃÑ·H˜ ZkQÍ~°∞. rq`«OÖ’ Z<Àfl
™êkèOKå~°∞. „Hõ=∞tHõΔ}`À K«^Œ∞=Ù‰õΩ#fl "å~°∞ ÃÑ^ŒÌ ÃÑ^ŒÌ L^ÀºQÍÅ∞ KÕã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞.
„Hõ=∞tHõΔ}QÍ "≥∞ÅQÆx "å~°∞ z#fl z#fl „|`«∞‰õΩÅ#∞ "≥ÅQÆɡ_»∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. „Hõ=∞tHõΔ}
ÖˉõΩO_® ÃÑiy# "å~°∞ `«=∞ rq`«OÖ’ Ug∞ ™êkèOK«ÖËHõ rq`«O "≥Ú`«ÎO ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_»∞`«∂
LO\Ï~°∞. _çã≤¿Ñ¡<£QÍ LO_»=Åã≤ ~å=_»O ‰õÄ_® ÉÏkèOKÕ q+¨Ü«∞"Õ∞. J~Ú`Õ P ÉÏ^èŒ
`å`å¯eHõO. ^•xx <Õ#∞ ÉÏ^èŒ Jx ‰õÄ_® J##∞. Jk XHõ z#fláê\˜ `åºQÆO ÖÏO\˜k.
á⁄^Œ∞ÌáÈÜÕ∞O`« =~°‰õΩ JO^Œ~°∂ "≥Ú^Œ∞Ìx„^Œ áÈ`«∞O>Ë „Hõ=∞tHõΔ}`À "≥∞eˆQ "å~°∞ H˘O`«
ÃÑO^ŒÅHÍ_»<Õ x„^ŒÖËz `«=∞ Ѩ#∞ÅÖ’ x=∞QÆfl"≥∞ÿáÈ"åe. Ǩ~ÚQÍ Ñ¨_»∞HÀÖËHõáÈ=_»O
XHõ `åºQÆ"Õ∞ Hõ^•. HÍh, H˘xfl ã¨O=`«û~åʼnõΩ U=∞=Ù`«∞O^À TÇ≤ÏOK«O_ç.
„Hõ=∞tHõΔ}QÍ L#fl "åà◊√¡ rq`«OÖ’ ÉÏQÍ Ãã\˜Öò J=Ù`å~°∞. „Hõ=∞tHõΔ} ÖËx"å~°∞ WOHÍ
x„^ŒáÈ`«∂<Õ LO\Ï~°∞. rq`«O J<Õ áÈ\©Ö’ `«=∞x `å"Õ∞ "≥#‰õΩ¯ <≥>Ëìã¨∞‰õΩO@∞<åfl~°∞.
„Hõ=∞tHõΔ}`À "≥∞ÅQÆ_»O, rq`«O J<Õ áÈ\©Ö’ F_çáÈ=_»=¸ Ô~O_»∂ ÉÏkèOKÕ
q+¨Ü«∂ÖË. J~Ú`Õ Ô~O_çO\˜Ö’ ^Õxx =∞#O Z#∞flHÀ"åÅ<Õk g∞ ™⁄O`« q"ÕHÍxH˜
=kÖËã¨∞Î<åfl#∞. XHõ¯ q+¨H©;O =∂„`«O K≥ѨÊ^ŒÅK«∞‰õΩ<åfl#∞. _çã≤¿Ñ¡<£`À "≥∞ey# U =ºH˜Î
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~Ú<å fã¨∞HÀO_ç. „ѨѨOK« „ѨMϺux á⁄Ok# U ã¨Oã¨÷<≥·<å QÆ=∞xOK«O_ç. ã¨ÔHûãπ
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 181
™êkèOz# Z=i<≥·<å K«∂_»O_ç. YzÛ`«OQÍ "å~°∞ „Hõ=∞tHõΔ} QÆÅ"åÔ~· LO\Ï~°∞.
=∞# K«∞@∂ì L#fl ZO`À =∞Okx =∞#O QÆ=∞xã¨∂Î LO\ÏO. H˘O`« =∞OkH˜
Jáê~°"≥∞ÿ# "Õ∞^èŒã¨∞û, Z#ÖËx \ÏÖˇO\ò, ZHõ¯_® ÖË#@∞=O\˜ Zae\© LO\Ï~Ú.
J~Ú<å g~°∞ ã¨ÔHûãπ HÍÖËHõáÈ=_»O =∞#O K«∂ã¨∞ÎO\ÏO. JO^Œ∞‰õΩ HÍ~°}O "åiH˜
„Hõ=∞tHõΔ} ÖËHõáÈ=_»O. <Õ#∞ ‰õÄ_® áÈ\© ѨsHõΔʼnõΩ „Ñ≤¿Ñ~ü JÜÕ∞º"åix KåÖÏ =∞Okx
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™ê^茺O HÍ=K«∞Û. XHõ ѨÙã¨ÎHÍxfl ѨÓiÎQÍ K«k"ÕQÆÅ <Õ~°∞Ê Hõey LO_»=K«∞Û. QÆO@Å∞
QÆO@Å∞ Hõ^ŒÅ‰õΩO_® ѨÙã¨ÎHõO =ÚO^Œ∞ ‰õÄ~ÀÛQÆeˆQ F~°∞Ê LO_»=K«∞Û. HÍh „Hõ=∞tHõΔ}
ÖËHõáÈ`Õ "å~°∞ q*Ë`«Å∞ HÍÖË~°∞. XHõ¯™êi ѨÙã¨ÎHÍxfl Ѩ@∞ì‰õΩO>Ë Hõ^ŒÅ‰õΩO_® 10–12
QÆO@Å∞ K«k"Õã≤, Ô~O_»∞ =¸_»∞ ~ÀAÅ =~°‰õÄ WHõ ѨÙã¨ÎHÍÅ *’eH˜ "≥à◊¡x "å~°∞ HÍ^Œ∞
q*Ë`«ÅÜÕ∞ºk. K«k"Õ^Õ^À H˘kÌ H˘kÌQÍ K«kq<å, „Hõ=∞tHõΔ}`À „Ѩf~ÀE 5–6 QÆO@Å∞
K«k"Õ "åàı¡ q*Ë`«Å=Ù`å~°∞.
„Hõ=∞tHõΔ}QÍ "≥∞ÅQÆ_»O q^•ºi÷H˜ XHõ PÉèí~°}O ÖÏO\˜k. áÈ\© ѨsHõΔʼnõΩ „Ñ≤¿Ñ~ü
JÜÕ∞º JÉèíº~°∞÷Å∞ KåÖÏ =∞Ok ѨsHõΔ "≥Ú^ŒÅÜÕ∞º <≥Å=ÚO^À, Ô~O_»∞ <≥ÅÅ =ÚO^À
ѨÙã¨ÎHÍÅ∞ =ÚO^Õã¨∞‰õΩx ‰õΩã‘ΠѨ_»∞`«∞O\Ï~°∞. ѨsHõΔ =ÚO^Œ∞ "å~°∞ ÉÏQÍ<Õ K«^Œ∞=Ù`å~°∞.
HÍh, f~å Ѷ¨e`åÅ∞ =KÕÛ ã¨iH˜ "åi <≥O|~ü Hõ#Ѩ_»HõáÈÜÕ∞ ã¨iH˜ `«=∞H˜ ʼnõΩ¯ ÖË^Œx
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„Hõ=∞tHõΔ}QÍ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ #∞Oz JO>Ë <À\˜Ñ¶≤ˆH+¨<£ "≥Å∞=_ç#ѨÊ\˜ #∞O_ç ѨsHõΔ‰õΩ
„Ñ≤¿Ñ~°ÜÕ∞º "åiq. g∞ˆ~ K≥ѨÊO_ç. ѨsHõΔ Ñ¶¨e`åÅÖ’ Z=i <≥O|~ü LO_®e? ѨsHõΔ
<≥Å<åà◊√¡ LO^Œ#QÍ ~ÀAH˜ 20 QÆO@Å∞ K«kq# JÉèíºi÷ <≥O|~ü LO_®ÖÏ? P~°∞ U_»∞
QÆO@Å∞ #∞O_ç „Hõ=∞O `«Ñ¨Ê‰õΩO_® ~ÀAH˜ 5–6 QÆO@Å∞ K«kq# "åi <≥O|~ü
LO_®ÖÏ?
=∞#Ö’ ZO`À "Õ∞^èÀã¨OѨuÎ LO_»=K«∞Û. =∞#O ZO`À `≥e"≥·# "å~°O HÍ=K«∞Û.
HÍh, P â◊H˜Î JO`å XHõ =∞Oz Ѩ^ŒúuÖ’ "å_»∞‰õΩO>Ë<Õ Hõ^•. P `≥eqH˜, "Õ∞^èŒã¨∞ûH˜
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g∞‰õΩ `≥e¿ã LO@∞Ok. =O^ŒÅ @#∞flÅ |~°∞=Ù#fl Ô~·Å∞x ã¨Ç≤Ï`«O Pqi
ѨiÔQ\˜ìOK«QÆÅ^Œ∞. ^•xH˜ HÍ=Åã≤#k Pqix Ѩ\ ˜ì XHõ Ѩ^ŒúuÖ’ WO[#∞Ö’ „Ѩ"Õâ◊ÃÑ@ì
QÆÅQÆ_»O. <Õ#∞ K≥ѨÊ^ŒÅ∞K«∞‰õΩ#fl^Õq∞@O>Ë ZO`À Jáê~°"≥∞ÿ# â◊H˜Îx „Hõ=∞tHõΔ} ^•fi~å
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ã¨=∂*ÏxH˜ ZO`À "Õ∞Å∞ KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û.
D Éèí∂q∞ g∞^Œ ã¨OK«iOKÕ [O`«∞=ÙÅÖ’ J`«ºO`« â◊H˜Î=∞O`«"≥∞ÿ# [O`«∞=Ù U#∞QÆ∞.
^•xx ZÖÏ Hõ\ ˜ì"Õ™êÎ~À `≥Å∞™ê g∞‰õΩ? <åÅ∞QÆ∞ HÍà◊¡‰õΩ <åÅ∞QÆ∞ ÃÑ^ŒÌ ÃÑ^ŒÌ W#∞Ѩ
182 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
Q˘Å∞ã¨∞Å∞ Hõ\ ˜ì, "å\˜x <åÅ∞QÆ∞ "≥·Ñ¨ÙÖÏ L#fl ÃÑ^ŒÌ ÃÑ^ŒÌ K≥@¡HÀ, W#∞Ѩ ã¨ÎOÉèÏÅHÀ
Hõ>Ëì™êΈ~"≥∂ Jx J#∞‰õΩO@∞<åfl~°∞ Hõ^Œ∂. JÖÏ HÍ^Œ∞. =∞# Ñ¨Öˇ¡Ö’ Ѩâ◊√=ÙÅ#∞
Hõ>Ëì¿ãO^Œ∞‰õΩ H˘Ü«∞º pÅ ÖË^• QÆ∂@=Ú LO@∞Ok. ^•x<Õ WOy¡+πÖ’ ÃÑQ∑ JO\Ï~°∞.
^•xH˜ Hõ>Ëì™êÎ~°∞. Jk ‰õÄ_® XHõ HÍeH˜ z#fl K≥~Ú<£ K«∞\˜ì, Ô~O_À H˘#x F K≥Hõ¯`À
KÕã≤# ÃÑQ∑H˜ `«ye™êÎ~°∞. Pâ◊Û~°ºOQÍ LOk Hõ^Œ∂...! U#∞QÆ∞ `«ÅK«∞‰õΩO>Ë ^•xx
<åÅ∞QÆ∞ "≥·Ñ¨ÙÖÏ <åÅ∞QÆ∞ ã¨ÎOÉèÏÅH˜ Hõ>Ëìã≤<å `≥OK«∞H˘x |Ü«∞@‰õΩ ~åQÆÅ^Œ∞. HÍh, Jk
JÖÏ KÕÜ«∞^Œ∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë Jk „Hõ=∞tHõΔ} <Õ~°∞Û‰õΩOk. HÍ|\˜ì J=Ù#∞. <Õ#∞ K≥¿ÑÊk
x["Õ∞.
U#∞QÆ∞ z#flѨÊ\˜ #∞O_ç ^•xH˜ „Hõ=∞tHõΔ} <Õ~åÊ~°∞ =∂=\˜"åà◊√¡. U#∞QÆ∞ z#flQÍ
L#flѨC_»∞, JO>Ë Jk Ô~O_»∞ <≥ÅÅѨC_»∞ ^•xx "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜™êi =∂=\˜"å_»∞ Hõ>Ëìã≤
LO\Ï_»∞. ZÖÏQÆO>Ë XHõ W#∞Ѩ Q˘Å∞ã¨∞ `«yeOz, ^•xx K≥@∞ìHÀ, ÖËHõáÈ`Õ XHõ
ã¨ÎOÉèÏxHÀ Hõ>Ëì™êÎ~°∞. z#fl U#∞QÆ∞ ™êfi`«O„`«ºO HÍ"åÅx áÈ~°∞ ÃÑ\˜ì Q˘Å∞ã¨∞x
q_çÑ≤OK«∞HÀ"åÅx K«∂¿ãÎ, P Q˘Å∞ã¨∞ =∞iO`« aQÆ∞ã¨∞H˘x, U#∞QÆ∞ HÍeH˜ <˘Ñ≤Ê
ѨÙ\˜ìã¨∞ÎOk. z#fl U#∞QÆ∞ =∞iO`« "≥ÚO_çQÍ `«# HÍex q_çÑ≤OK«∞HÀ"åÅx K«∂¿ãÎ
QÍÜ«∞O J~Ú, XHÀ¯™êi ~°HõÎO ‰õÄ_® =ã¨∞ÎOk. Jk ÉèíiOK«ÖËx <˘Ñ≤Êx Hõeyã¨∞ÎOk.
z#fl U#∞QÆ∞ `«# <˘Ñ≤Ê `«yæOK«∞HÀ=_»O HÀã¨O `«# ™êfi`«O„`åºxfl =∂#∞‰õΩO@∞Ok.
=∂=\˜"å_»∞ z#fl U#∞QÆ∞x JÖÏ W#∞Ѩ Q˘Å∞ã¨∞Å`À Ô~O_»∞ =¸_»∞ <≥ÅÅ∞ ^•HÍ
Hõ>Ëìã≤ LOK«∞`å_»∞. P `«~°∞"å`« z#fl ѨiH˘ã¨`À Hõ>Ëìã≤<å U#∞QÆ∞ ZHõ¯_çH˜ Hõ^ŒÅ^Œ∞.
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 183
ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë ZѨC_≥·<å HÍex q_çÑ≤OK«∞‰õΩO^•=∞x U#∞QÆ∞ `«Å¿ãÎ =ÚO^Œ∞ QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ
=KÕÛk `«#∞ QÆ`«OÖ’ J#∞ÉèíqOz# <˘Ñ≤Ê. `«Ñ≤ÊOK«∞‰õΩ áêiáÈ"åÅx K«∂ã≤#ѨC_»ÖÏ¡
U#∞QÆ∞H˜ (=ÚO^Œ∞) P <˘Ñ≤Ê *Ï˝Ñ¨HõO ~å=_»O =Å¡ XHõ z#fl ÃÑQÆ∞æ ÖË^• H˘Ü«∞º pÅ`À
Hõ>Ëìã≤<å U#∞QÆ∞Å∞ ZHõ¯_çH© Hõ^ŒÅ=Ù.
„Hõ=∞tHõΔ} =Å¡ XHÀ¯™êi Hõ@∞=ÙQÍ LO_®eû =ã¨∞ÎOk. J~Ú<å XHõ =∞Oz L^ÕÌâ◊O
HÀã¨O, XHõ Hõiî#"≥∞ÿ# ÅHΔͺxfl KèÕkOK«_»O HÀã¨O WÖÏ LO_»Hõ `«Ñ¨Ê^Œ∞. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ
g∞ K«O\˜ Ñ≤ÖÏ¡_çH˜ q+¨[fi~°O =zÛO^Œ#∞HÀO_ç. P~°∞ QÆO@ʼnõΩ XHõ™êi \Ïɡ¡\ò
"ÕÜ«∂Åx _®Hõì~°∞ K≥áêÊ~°#∞‰õΩO^•O. Ñ≤ÖÏ¡_çH˜ \Ïɡ¡\òÅ∞ q∞OQÆ_»=∞O>Ë zH͉õΩ Jx,
=∞#O \Ïɡ¡\ò "ÕÜ«∞_»O =∂<Õ™êÎ=∂? z#fl Ñ≤šʼnõΩ ã¨~°^•ÖË Jhfl KÀ@¡ Ñ≤Å¡Å#∞ „Ѷ‘QÍ
=kÖË™êÎ=∂? Ñ≤šʼnõΩ "åi P@ʼnõΩ J_»∞¤ K≥ѨʉõÄ_»^Œ∞ J#∞‰õΩO@∂ HõÔ~O@∞ ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ
"åà◊√¡ "≥à◊√`«∞O>Ë =∞#O Uq∞ KÕ™êÎO? Ñ≤šʼnõΩ „Hõ=∞tHõΔ} <Õ~°∞Ê`åO. QÆ∞~°∞ÎOK«∞HÀO_ç.
„Hõ=∞tHõΔ} =Å¡ =∞ã‘Î – =∞*Ï `«QÆæ^Œ∞. WOHÍ K≥áêÊÅO>Ë ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok.
ã≤‰õΩ¯ =∞`«OÖ’ S^Œ= QÆ∞~°∞"≥·# QÆ∞~°∞ J~°∞˚<£^Õâò QÆ∞iOz g∞‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞*Ë™êÎ#∞.
J`«#∞ „Hõ=∞tHõΔ}H˜ ÃÑ\˜ìOk ¿Ñ~°∞. U^≥·<å Ѩxx „Hõ=∞tHõΔ}`À KÕ¿ã"å_»∞. `«#
„Hõ=∞tHõΔ}‰õΩ "≥∞zÛ "≥ÚѶ¨∞Öò ™ê„=∂*Ϻkè<Õ`« J~Ú# JHõƒ~ü K«„Hõ=iÎ Z<Àfl =~åÅ∞,
=~°Ç¨Å∞ WKåÛ_»∞. ã≤‰õΩ¯Å‰õΩ Ñ¨q„`« ã¨÷Å"≥∞ÿ# |OQÍ~°∞ ^Õ"åÅÜ«∞O (ã¨fi~°‚ ^Õ"åÅÜ«∞O)
J=∞$`üã¨~üÖ’ LOk. ^•x Jã¨Å∞ ¿Ñ~°∞ ǨÏ~üq∞O^Œ~ü ™êÇ≤ÏÉò. ǨÏ~üq∞O^Œ~ü ™êÃÇÏÉò
Hõ@ì_»O QÆ∞iOz XHõ Hõ^äŒ „áêK«∞~°ºOÖ’ LOk. J^Õq∞@O>Ë QÆ∞~°∞ J~°∞˚<£^Õ"£ `«#
ǨÏÜ«∂OÖ’ XHõ H˘`«Î Ѩ^Œúu „áê~°OaèOKå_»∞. ^•x ¿Ñ~°∞ QÆ∞~°∞–HÍ–ÅOQÆ~ü. PO„^èŒ
^Õâ◊OÖ’ ѨÖÏfl\˜ „|Ǩχ<åÜ«Ú_»∞ "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ ÃÑ\˜ì# ã¨Ç¨ÏѨOH˜Î Éè’[<åÅ`À D
QÆ∞~°∞–HÍ–ÅOQÆ~üx áÈÅÛ=K«∞Û. WO^Œ∞Ö’ XHõ Öˇ·#∞Ö’ ¿Ñ^Œ – ^èŒxHõ, z#fl – ÃÑ^ŒÌ J<Õ
ÉË^èŒO ÖˉõΩO_® ‰õΩÅ=∞`åʼnõΩ Jf`«OQÍ Éè’[<åÅ∞ =_ç¤OK«|_Õq. D HÍ~°º„Hõ=∞O
JO`å KåÖÏ „Hõ=∞tHõΔ}QÍ [iˆQk. H˘xfl "ÕÅ =∞Ok Éè’[#O KÕã≤<å, ZHõ¯_® K≥`åÎ –
K≥^•~°O LO_Õk HÍ^Œ∞. ZOye qã¨Î~å‰õΩÅ∞ "å_ç# QÆOQÍàÏÅ∞, =∞Ozh~°∞ Jhfl XHõ
„Hõ=∞Ѩ^ŒúuÖ’ LO_Õq. ~À`« ѨÙ\˜ìOKÕq HÍ=Ù. D Ѩ^Œúu K«∂ã≤ JHõƒ~ü K«„Hõ=iÎ "≥∞zÛ,
ǨÏ~üq∞O^Œ~ü ™êÇ≤ÏÉòH˜ HÍ=Åã≤# |OQÍ~°O, WOHÍ W`«~° ™ê=∂#∞ QÆ∞~°∞ J~°∞˚#^Õ"£H˜
D<åOQÍ WKåÛ_»∞. XHõ ^Õ"åÅÜ«∞O "≥Ú`«ÎO ã¨fi~°‚=∞Ü«∞O J"åÅO>Ë Jk ZO`« Y~°∞Û`À
‰õÄ_»∞‰õΩ#fl Ѩ<À PÖ’zOK«O_ç. P Ѩxx „Hõ=∞tHõΔ} =Å¡<Õ ™ê^茺"≥∞ÿOk. QÆ∞~°∞ J~°∞˚#
^Õ"£ `«# QÆ∞~°∞=Ù J~Ú# QÆ∞~°∞~å"£∞ ^•ãπ ^ŒQÆæ~° t+¨ºiHõO KÕâß_»∞. `«#`Àáê@∞ QÆ∞~°∞
~å"£∞^•ãπH˜ WOHÀ 20–25 =∞Ok t+¨μºÅ∞ L<åfl~°∞. QÆ∞~°∞=ÙQÍi ^ŒQÆæ~° KÕi#ѨC_»∞
J~°∞˚# ^Õ"£H˜ ÅaèOz# Ѩx JO@∞¡ `À=∞_»O. QÆ∞~°∞‰õΩÅOÖ’ Éè’[#O KÕã≤# JO^Œi
ѨàÏ¡Å∞, "å_Õã≤# áê„`«Å∞ Jhfl â◊√„ÉèíOQÍ `À"Õ∞"å_»∞. `≥Å¡"å~°∞*Ï=Ú<Õ JO^ŒiHõO>Ë
=ÚO^Õ ÖËz, JO@¡‰õΩ J=ã¨~°=∞ÜÕ∞º hà◊√¡ `≥KÕÛ"å_»∞. `«#H˜ JѨÊyOz# Ѩxx KåÖÏ
HÍ~°ºnHõΔ`À <≥~°"Õˆ~Û"å_»∞. q∞QÆ`å t+¨μºÅ∞ JÖÏ LO_Õ"å~°∞ HÍ^Œ∞. `å=Ú KÕã≤#
QÀ~°O`« Ѩx H˘O_»O`«Å∞ JÜÕ∞ºÖÏ QÆ∞~°∞=ÙQÍi ^ŒQÆæ~° K«∂Ñ≤OK«∞‰õΩ<Õ"å~°∞. J~°∞˚<£ ^Õ"£
¿ãflÇ≤Ï`«∞Å∞ `«=∞ q∞„`«∞_çH˜ JO@¡ Ѩx ÉèÏ~°"≥∞ÿáÈ`«∞O^Œx „QÆÇ≤ÏOz, QÆ∞~°∞=Ù ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ
184 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
"≥o¡, Ѩx =∂~°Û=∞x J_»QÆ=∞x ã¨ÅǨ WKåÛ~°∞. J~°∞˚#^Õ"£ "åi =∂@Å∞ q#ÖË^Œ∞.
Hõhã¨O ''h=Ù KÕ¿ã Ѩxx QÆ∞iÎOKÕÖÏ QÆ∞~°∞=Ù =ÚO^Œ∞ JO@∞¡ `À=Ú—— J#fl ã¨ÅǨx
‰õÄ_® ÃÑ_»K≥q# ÃÑ\Ïì_»∞. `«#H˜ JѨÊyOz# Ѩxx „Hõ=∞tHõΔ}`À <≥~°"Õ~°Û_»"Õ∞ QÆ∞~°∞=Ùx
„Ѩã¨#flO KÕã¨∞HÀ=_»=∞x |^Œ∞Å∞ K≥áêÊ_»∞ J~°∞˚#^Õ"£. KåÖÏ HÍÅO QÆ_çzOk. QÆ∞~°∞
~å"£∞^•ãπ =Úã¨e"å_»Ü«∂º_»∞. ˆ~áÈ =∂áÈ K«xáÈ`å_»∞ Jx x~åú~°}‰õΩ =KÕÛâß~°∞
JO`å. t+¨μºÅO`å QÆ∞~°∞=ÙQÍi áê^•Å#∞ =`«∞Î`«∂, S^Œ= ã≤‰õΩ¯ QÆ∞~°∞=ÙQÍ `«=∞x
KÕÜ«∞=∞O>Ë `«=∞x KÕÜ«∞=∞x „áê^èÕÜ«∞Ѩ_»∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. J~°∞˚#^Õ"£ =∂„`«O `«# Ѩx `å#∞
KÕã¨∞‰õΩáÈ`«∞<åfl_»∞. JѨC_»∞ QÆ∞~°∞^•"£∞^•ãπ `«# "å~°ã¨∞_»∞ J~°∞˚#^Õ"£ Jx „ѨHõ\ ˜Oz
Ѩ~°=∞ѨkOKå_»∞. WO^Œ∞‰õΩ HÍ~°}O ‰õÄ_® q∞QÆ`å t+¨μºÅ‰õΩ K≥Ñ≤Ê ~å"£∞^•ãπ
Hõ#∞fl=¸âß_»∞. J~°∞˚<£^Õ"£Ö’ `«#H˜ „Hõ=∞tHõΔ} #zÛO^ŒO@.
*Ï<£ q∞Åì<£ J<Õ HÍÅÊxHõ Hõqx „áêâßÛ`«º ^ÕâßÅÖ’ H˘xfl ÅHõΔÅ =∞Ok
Jaè=∂xOKå~°∞. J`«#∞ áê~°_≥·ãπ ÖÏãπì J<Õ „QÆO^äŒ ã¨$+≤ìHõ~°`« . P „QÆO^äŒ ~°K«<å
HÍÅOÖ’ q∞Åì<£ ~ÀE `≥Å¡"å~°∞ *Ï=Ú<Õ <åÅ∞QÆ∞ QÆO@ÅHõÖÏ¡ ÖËz „QÆO^äŒ ~°K«#
"≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ ÃÑ>Ëì"å~°O@. <Õ_»∞ =∞#O "å_»∞`«∞#fl _çHõ¬#s "≥Ú^Œ@ "≥Éòã¨ì~ü J<Õ J`«#∞
`«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕâß_»∞. `«#‰õΩ _çHõ¬#s `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ Ѩ\ ˜ì# ã¨=∞Ü«∞O ZO`À
TÇ≤ÏOK«QÆÅ~å? JHõΔ~åÖÏ 36 ã¨O=`«û~åÅ∞. XHõ =ºH˜Î ã¨ÔHûãπ ™êkèOz# `«~°∞"å`«, P
=ºH˜Î ã¨ÔHûãπx =∂„`«"Õ∞ K«∂™êÎO HÍh, JO^Œ∞‰õΩ Ñ¨\ ˜ì# ã¨=∞Ü«∂xfl =∞#O Ѩ\ ˜ìOK«∞HÀO.
UkU"≥∞ÿ<å q∞Åì<£x QÍh, "≥Éòã¨ì~üx QÍh =∞#O D ~ÀA ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ `«ÅK«∞‰õΩO@∞<åflO?
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 185
"åix ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ á⁄QÆ∞_»∞`«∞<åflO? "å~°∞ „Hõ=∞tHõΔ}`À "≥∞ÅQÍ~°∞ HÍ|\˜ì. "å~°∞ K«∂Ñ≤#
ÉÏ@ H˘xfl HÀ@¡ =∞OkH˜ P^Œ~°≈"≥∞ÿOk.
''XHõi rq`«OÖ’H˜ ã¨ÔHûãπ ~å=_»=∞<Õk KåÖÏ Q˘Ñ¨Ê q+¨Ü«∞O. Jk U^À ʼnõΩ¯
(J^Œ$+¨ìO) LO_»|\˜ì =∂„`«O ~å^Œ∞. ã¨ÔHûãπ J<Õk XHõ PH˜û_≥O_£ (XHõ J#∞HÀx
ã¨OѶ¨∞@#) HÍ^Œ∞. Jk P =ºH˜Î Ü≥ÚHõ¯ =ºH˜Î`«fiO g∞^Œ P^è•~°Ñ¨_ç LO@∞Ok. P =ºH˜Î
„Hõ=∞tHõΔ} HõÅ"å_≥·`Õ, `«# =ºH˜Î`«O ã¨ÔHûãπx PHõi¬ã¨∞ÎOk—— Jx XHõ „ѨMϺ`« `«`«Î fi"Õ`«Î
„Hõ=∞tHõΔ}‰õΩ J„QÆ`åO|∂ÅO WKåÛ_»∞.
„Hõ=∞tHõΔ} Hõey LO>Ë U ѨsHõΔÖ’<≥·<å ÅHõΔ}OQÍ <≥QÆæ=K«∞Û. „Hõ=∞tHõΔ} LO>Ë Jhfl
Ѩ#∞Å∞ ã¨=ºOQÍ [~°∞QÆ∞`å~Ú. K«^Œ∞=Ù ‰õÄ_® ÉÏQÍ K«^Œ∞=ÙHÀQÆÅ∞QÆ∞`åO. ÉÏQÍ
K«^Œ∞=Ù‰õΩO>Ë =∞#O ѨsHõΔ ÉÏQÍ ~åÜ«∞QÆÅO. ÉÏQÍ Ñ¨sHõΔ ~å¿ãÎ =∞Oz Ѷ¨e`åÅ∞
=™êÎ~Ú. =∞#O J#∞‰õΩ#flk ™êkèOK«QÆÅ∞QÆ∞`å=Ú.
„Hõ=∞tHõΔ} XHõ Hõ~îÀ~° `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û. =∞# ѨHõ¯"åà◊√¡ ѨHõ¯Ö’ #H˜¯ =∞OK«O g∞^Œ
=Úã¨∞QÆ∞`«xfl x„^ŒáÈ`«∞O>Ë =∞#O =∂„`«O Xà◊√¡ =Oz ѨxKÕÜ«∂eû=ã¨∞ÎOk. ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ
<ÕxO`« Hõ+¨ìѨ_®e Jx =∞#H˜ JxÑ≤OK«=K«∞Û. J~Ú<å 㨈~ „Hõ=∞tHõΔ}#∞ g_»‰õΩO_®
Hõ+¨ìѨ_ç`Õ rq`åO`«O ã¨∞MÏÅ#∞ J#∞ÉèíqOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ =∞#O J~°∞›Å=Ù`å=Ú. „Hõ=∞tHõΔ}
XHõ Hõ~îÀ~° `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û Jx ZO^Œ∞Hõ<åfl#O>Ë „Hõ=∞tHõΔ}Ï ~åÇ≤Ï`«ºOQÍ LO_»@O KåÖÏ
ã¨∞ÅÉèíO. Jk =∞#x ZѨC_»∂ PHõi¬OKåÅx K«∂ã¨∞ÎOk. „Hõ=∞tHõΔ}`À LO_»QÆÅQÆ_»O
KåÖÏ Hõ+¨ìO. WѨC_»∞ x~°‚Ü«∞O g∞ KÕuÖ’ LOk. =ÚO^Œ∞ Hõ~îÀ~° `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û KÕã≤ `«~°∞"å`«
ã¨∞MÏÅ#∞ J#∞Éèíq™êÎ~À, ÖË^• =Úã¨∞QÆ∞ `«xfl =∞OK«O g∞^Œ x„^ŒáÈ`å~À g∞ W+¨ìO.
HÍh, D áÈ\© „ѨѨOK«OÖ’ Hõ+¨ìѨ_ç ѨxKÕ¿ã "åà◊¡ˆH ™ê÷#O LOk. Z=ÚHõÅ∞ „‰õΩo¡#,
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xO_Õ Ãã·x‰õΩÅ#∞ D Ö’HõO â◊ÉèÏ+π JO@∞Ok. "åi „Hõ=∞tHõΔ}‰õΩ ã¨ÖÏO KÕã¨∞ÎOk.
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KèÕkOK«QÆÅ∞QÆ∞`åO.
✤ XHõ =∞x+≤ Ç‘Ï~À JÜÕ∞ºk `«#∞ „ѨѨOK«OÖ’ JO^ŒiHõO>Ë nè~°∞_»∞,
â◊¥~°∞_»∞ J=_»O =Å¡ HÍ^Œ∞. `«# nè~°`«O Ѩk xq∞ëêÅ∞ Z‰õΩ¯= ¿ãѨÙ
„Ѩ^Œi≈OK«_»O =Å¡.
✤ =∞#O J^Œ#OQÍ Hõ+¨ìѨ_ç`Õ Hõ+¨ìHÍÅOÖ’ J^Õ =∞xH˜ JHõ¯~°H˜ =ã¨∞ÎOk.
✤ ''WOH˘OK≥O Z‰õΩ¯=—— „â◊q∞¿ãÎ "≥∞~°∞ÔQ·# Ѷ¨e`åÅ∞ =™êÎ~Ú.

K«^Œ∞=Ù HÍx=fiO_ç. ѨsHõΔÅ∞ ~åÜ«∞_»O HÍx=fiO_ç. "åºáê~°O HÍx=fiO_ç, L^ÀºQÆO

HÍx=fiO_ç. =∞# ã¨Ç¨ÏK«~°∞Å∞ KÕ¿ã ѨxHõ<åfl =∞#O Z‰õΩ¯= Ѩx KÕ¿ãÎ =∞#H˜ XHõ „Ѩ`ÕºHõ
QÆ∞iÎOѨ٠~å=_»O `«^䌺O. =∞#O Uq∞ KÕÜ«∂Åx <Õ#∞ K≥|∞`«∞<åfl#O>Ë – =∞#O
KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤#O`« Hõ$+≤ KÕ¿ãã≤, WOH˘OK≥O Z‰õΩ¯= Hõ$+≤ KÕÜ«∂ÅO@∞<åfl#∞. nx=Å¡
HÍOÑ≤\ ©+¨<£ `«QÆ∞æ`«∞Ok. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë áÈ\©Ö’ L#fl q∞QÆ`å "å~°O`å L#fl ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’
`«=∞ ÅHΔͺxfl KÕ~°∞HÀ=_®xH˜ ѨiÔQ_»∞`«∞O>Ë =∞#O L#fl ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ =∞# \ÏÔ~æ\òx
XHõ H˜Ö’g∞@~ü Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ J^Œ#OQÍ x~°‚~ÚOK«∞‰õΩx ѨiÔQ_»∞`«∞<åflO. WO^Œ∞=Å¡ =∞#O
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 187
=∞# "ÕQÍxfl ÃÑOK«∞‰õΩO\ÏO.
WO^Œ∞Ö’ =ÚYºOQÍ QÆ=∞xOK«=Åã≤# q+¨Ü«∞O Uq∞@O>Ë =∞#O J^Œ#OQÍ
ѨiÔQ`åÎÅ#∞‰õΩ<Õ P H˜Ö’g∞@~üÖ’ áÈ\© ÖË^Œ∞. P H˜Ö’g∞@~üÖ’ =∞#"Õ∞ ~å~åAÅO.
g∞~°∞ |~°∞=Ù `«QÍæÅx "åºÜ«∞=∞O KÕã¨∞Î<åfl~°#∞HÀO_ç. H˘O`« ¿ãѨ٠"åºÜ«∂=∞O
KÕã≤# `«~°∞"å`« g∞~°∞ JÅã≤áÈ`å~°∞. JÅã≤áÈÜ«∂Ü«∞=∞O@∂ =∞#O JѨC_»∞ KÕã¨∞Î#fl
ZHõû~üÃã·*ò P¿Ñ™êÎO. JÖÏ H͉õΩO_® JÅã≤áÈ~Ú# `«~°∞"å`« ‰õÄ_® WOH˘O`« Z‰õΩ¯=
¿ãѨ٠g∞~°∞ KÕã¨∞Î#fl "åºÜ«∂=∂xfl H˘#™êy¿ãÎ, JѨC_»∞ g∞~°∞ x[OQÍ |~°∞=Ù
`«QÆ∞æ`å~°∞. Wk âß„ã‘ÎÜ«∞Ѩ~°OQÍ x~åúiOK«|_»¤ q+¨Ü«∞O. WÖÏ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞O^À
`≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩO^•O. g∞~°∞ XHõ áê„`«Ö’ h\˜x "Õ_ç KÕÜ«∂ÅO>Ë =ÚO^Œ∞ áê„`« "Õ_≥Hͯe.
P áê„`« "Õ_≥H˜¯# `«~°∞"å`Õ JO^Œ∞Ö’x h\˜H˜ ÃãQÆ `«QÆ∞Å∞`«∞Ok. =∞#O JÅã≤áÈÜÕ∞O`«
=~°‰õÄ =∞# H˘=Ùfi Hõ~°QÆ_®xH˜ ã≤^Œú=∞=Ù`«∞Ok. J@∞ `«~°∞"å`« =∞#O "åºÜ«∂=∞O KÕ¿ã
xq∞+¨O H˘xfl q∞b¡„QÍ=ÚÅ H˘=Ùfix Hõiyã¨∞ÎOk. JÅã≤áÈ~Ú# `«~°∞"å`« =∞#O KÕ¿ã
J^Œ#Ѩ٠"åºÜ«∂=∞O =∂„`«"Õ∞ =∞# H˘=Ùfix Hõiyã¨∞ÎO^Œx `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀO_ç.
ÉÏH˜ûOQ∑ KÕ¿ã "åix, "≥~Ú\ò eѶ≤ìOQ∑ KÕ¿ã"åix QÆ=∞xOK«O_ç. =ÚYºOQÍ "å~°∞
"åºÜ«∂=∞O KÕ¿ã@ѨC_»∞ "åix K«∂_»O_ç. =ÚYO =∂„`«O Hõ#Ѩ_Õ@@∞¡ K«∂ã¨∞‰õΩx
q∞QÆ`å â◊s~å#flO`å Hõ¿ÑÊã¨∞‰õΩx "åºÜ«∂=∞O KÕ™êÎ~°∞. H˘O`« =∞Ok J~Ú`Õ Ô~O_»∞
=¸_»∞ K˘HͯÅ∞, Ô~O_»∞=¸_»∞ áêºO\òû ÖË^• Ô~O_»∞ =¸_»∞ „\ÏH± ã¨∂\òÅ∞ "Õã¨∞‰õΩx
"åºÜ«∂=∞O KÕ™êÎ~°∞. H˘O^ŒÔ~·`Õ Lxfl |@ìÅ∞ "Õã¨∞‰õΩx "åºÜ«∂=∞O KÕ™êÎ~°∞. ZO^Œ∞H˜ÖÏ
KÕ™êÎ~°O>Ë Z‰õΩ¯= |@ìÅ∞ "Õã¨∞‰õΩO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯= K≥=∞@ Ѩ_»∞`«∞Ok. P K≥=∞@ =O\˜Ö’
#∞O_ç =KÕÛ@ѨC_»∞ K«~å‡xH˜ JO@∞‰õΩ#fl H˘=Ùfix HõiyOz "Õã¨∂Î =ã¨∞ÎOk. WO^Œ∞=Å¡
„H©_®HÍ~°∞Å∞ |~°∞=Ù ÃÑ~°QÆ~°∞. ÉÏH˜ûOQ∑, "≥~Ú\ò eѶ≤ìOQ∑ KÕ¿ã "å~°∞ H˘xfl „QÍ=ÚÖˇ·<å
`«=∞ |~°∞=Ù#∞ ÃÑOK«∞‰õΩO>Ë `å=Ú "Õˆ~ ˆH@yiÖ’H˜ "≥o¡áÈ`å~°∞. ˆH@ysÅ∞ P@QÍà◊¡
|~°∞=Ùx |\˜ì x~°‚~Ú™êÎ~°∞. g~°∞ Hõ#∞Hõ `«=∞Hõ<åfl Z‰õΩ¯= |~°∞=Ù Hõey# P@QÍà◊√¡
LO_Õ ˆH@ysÖ’H˜ "≥àÏ¡~å. g~°∞ iHÍ~°∞¤Å∞ |^ŒÌÅ∞ H˘@ì_®xH˜ Z‰õΩ¯= |~°∞=ÙÅ∞ Z`åÎeû
=ã¨∞ÎOk. |ÅâßÅ∞Å`À áÈ\© Ѩ_®eû =ã¨∞ÎOk. D „H©_®HÍ~°∞Å∞ `«=∞x, `«=∞
™ê=∞~å÷ºxfl ZÖÏ JOK«<å "Õã¨∞‰õΩO\Ï~À `≥Å∞™ê? x#fl Ѩ\ ˜ì# K≥=∞@Hõ<åfl D ~ÀA
WOH˘OK≥O Z‰õΩ¯= "≥∂`å^Œ∞Ö’ K≥=∞@ Ѩ\Ïìe. JO`« Z‰õΩ¯= ¿ãѨ٠Ѩi„â◊q∞OKåe.
x#fl\˜ HõO>Ë <Õ_»∞, <Õ\ ˜Hõ<åfl ˆ~Ѩ٠'WOH˘OK≥O Z‰õΩ¯=— Hõ+¨ìѨ_»`å~°#fl=∂@ gà◊√¡. WÖÏ
KÕÜ«∞HõáÈ`Õ "åiH˜ LxH˜ LO_»^Œ∞. "åix Z=~°∂ QÆ∞iÎOK«~°∞.
‰õΩOQ∑Ѷ¨Ó J<Õ „H©_»Ö’ XHõ H©ÅHõ"≥∞ÿ# JOâ◊O LOk. J^Õq∞@O>Ë XHõ =ºH˜Î `«#∞
^Œ∂HõQÆÅ Z`«∞ÎHõO>Ë =∞iO`« Z`«∞ΉõΩ ^Œ∂ˆHÖÏ P =ºH˜Îx „¿Ñˆ~Ñ≤OK«_»O. ‰õΩOQ∑Ѷ¨Ó ÉÏQÍ
`≥eã≤# "åà◊√¡ JÖÏ ^Œ∂ˆH™êÎ~°∞ ‰õÄ_®. q^Õj ã≤x=∂ÅÖ’ *ÏH©Kå<£ ÖÏO\˜ "åix K«∂¿ã
LO\Ï~°∞. g~°∞ Zyˆ~ Z`«∞Îx D™êi QÆ=∞xOK«O_ç. =∞# ™ê=∞~°÷ºO Hõ<åfl =∞#O Z‰õΩ¯=
„â◊q∞OKåÅx ã¨OHõeÊOz, P kâ◊QÍ Hõ+¨ìѨ_ç`Õ =∞#O J#∞‰õΩ#fl ÅHΔͺÅ#∞ J=bÅQÍ
KèÕkOK«QÆÅ∞QÆ∞`å~°∞.
=∞#O ~ÀAH˜ XHõ 5–6 QÆO@Å∞ Hõ+¨ìѨ_»ÅQÆ=∞#∞HÀO_ç. <Õ\ ˜ #∞O_ç WOHÀ QÆO@
188 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
Z‰õΩ¯= Hõ+¨ìѨ_®e Jx xâ◊Û~ÚOK«∞HÀO_ç. J=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ`Õ XHõ QÆO@ `«‰õΩ¯= ¿ãѨÙ
q„â◊q∞OK«O_ç. qO^Œ∞Å∞– q<À^•Å∞, ã¨~°^•Å∞–ã¨O`ÀëêÅ∞ Jhfl =∞#O ÅHõΔ ºO
KÕ~°∞‰õΩ<åfl `«~°∞"å`« KÕã¨∞‰õΩO^•O. "å\˜x WѨC_»∞ "å~Ú^• "Õ^•ÌO. P "Õ_»∞HõʼnõΩ
=∞#O "≥zÛOKÕ ã¨=∞Ü«∞O =∞#O =∞# ÅHΔͺxfl KÕ~°∞‰õΩ<ÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ LѨÜ≥∂y^•ÌO.
`≥Å¡"å~°∞ *Ï=Ú# 6 QÆO@ʼnõΩ x„^Œ ÖËKÕ =∞#O WHõ #∞O_ç 4 QÆO@ʼnõΩ "Õ∞ÖÁ¯O^•O.
k=OQÆ`« <Õ`« Z<£.\˜.~å=∂~å=Ù, =∞# „Ѩ^è•x _®Hõì~ü =∞<À‡Ç¨Ï<£ã≤OQ∑, Pk QÀ„^Õ*ò,
QÀ~°¤<£ „É∫<£ ÖÏO\˜ "åi ¿Ñ~°∞¡ =∞#O WѨÊ\˜H© `«Å∞K«∞‰õΩO@∞<åfl=∞O>Ë "åiH˜ XHõ
„Ѩ`ÕºHõ LOk. g~°∞ `«=∞ =$uÎÖ’#∂, „Ѩ=$uÎÖ’#∂ xëê‚`«∞Å∞. giH˜ gˆ~ ™ê\˜.
g~°O^ŒiH© JO`« ã¨=∞Ü«∞O ZÖÏ LO@∞O^À Hõ^•! JO^ŒiH© LO_Õk ~ÀAH˜ 24
QÆO@ÖË. =∞i g~°∞ ZÖÏ `«=∞ `«=∞ ~°OQÍÅÖ’ ~å}˜OKåÅO>Ë g~°∞ `≥Å¡"å~°∞ *Ï=Ú<Õ
ÖË™êÎ~°∞. `≥Å¡"å~°∞ *Ï=Ú# ÖË=_»O =Å¡ g~°∞ q*Ë`«Å∞QÍ ÖËxk =∞#O HÍÖË=∂?
HÍOÑ≤\ ©+¨<£ J#fl `«~°∞"å`«, q∞QÆ`å áÈ\©^•~°∞Å HõO>Ë XHõ¯ ÃãHõ#∞ Z‰õΩ¯=
Hõ+¨ìѨ_ç<å ã¨iáÈ`«∞Ok. JÖÏO\˜q =∞#O ÃÑO^ŒÅHÍ_»<Õ x„^ŒÖËz q∞QÆ`å "åiHõ<åfl
2–3 QÆO@Å∞ Z‰õΩ¯= „â◊q∞¿ãÎ =∞#O ZO`À =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ "≥o¡áÈ`å=Ú Hõ^•. ~åÖòÊù
Z=∞~üã¨<£ J#fl "åºYºÅ∞ g∞‰õΩ QÆ∞~°∞Î KÕ™êÎ#∞. 'XHõ =∞x+≤ Ç‘Ï~À JÜÕ∞ºk. `«#∞
„ѨѨOK«OÖ’ JO^ŒiHõO>Ë nè~°∞_»∞, â◊¥~°∞_»∞ J=_»O =Å¡ HÍ^Œ∞. `«#H˜ ‰õÄ_® XH˜O`«
ÉèíÜ«∞O LO@∞Ok. HÍh, `«# nè~°`«fiO, â◊¥~°`«fiO Ѩk xq∞ëêÅ∞ Z‰õΩ¯= ¿ãѨÙ
„Ѩ^Œi≈OK«_»O =Å¡ `«#∞ Ç‘Ï~ÀQÍ H˘xÜ«∂_»|_»`å_»∞. =∞# rq`«OÖ’ ‰õÄ_® WO`Õ. U
Ѩx<≥·<å fã¨∞HÀO_ç. U áÈ\© J~Ú<å fã¨∞HÀO_ç. SUZãπ ѨsHõΔÖ’¡ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ~åºO‰õΩ
™êkèOz# =ºH˜ÎH˜ 100H˜ 100 =∂~°∞¯Å∞ ~å=Ù. q∞QÆ`å JO^ŒiHõO>Ë H˘OK≥O Z‰õΩ¯=
=∂~°∞¯Å∞ =™êÎ~Ú. XHõ x[O K≥ѨÊ<å? 55 âß`«O =∂~°∞¯Å∞ ™êkèOK«QÆey`Õ ã≤qÖò
ã¨sfiãπ ѨsHõΔÖ’¡ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ Ѩk ™ê÷<åÖ’¡ LO_»=K«∞Û. TÇ≤ÏOK«O_ç. ^Õâ◊OÖ’ÔHÖÏ¡ J`«ºO`«
„Ѩuëêì`«‡Hõ"≥∞ÿ# ѨsHõΔÖ’ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ~åºO‰õΩ ~å"åÅO>Ë Hõhã¨O Ѷ¨ãπìHÍ¡ãπ =∂~°∞¯Å∞ ‰õÄ_®
J=ã¨~°O ÖË^Œ∞. J~Ú`Õ q∞QÆ`å ѨsHõΔ ~å¿ã JÉèíº~°∞÷ÅHõ<åfl XHõ ~°=fiO`« Z‰õΩ¯=
=∂~°∞¯Å∞ =KÕÛ¿ãÎ KåÅ∞.
D ã¨O^Œ~°ƒùOÖ’<Õ XHõ z#fl Hõ^äŒ K≥|∞`å#∞. ~å=Ú_»∞, cè=Ú_»∞ W^ŒÌ~°∞ ¿ãflÇ≤Ï`«∞Å∞
Hõ>ˇìÅ∞ `≥KÕÛO^Œ∞‰õΩ J_»qH˜ "≥àÏ¡~°O@. P „áêO`«OÖ’ ѨÙe ã¨OK«iã¨∞ÎO^Œx "åiH˜ Z=~À
K≥áêÊ~°∞. J~Ú<å MÏ`«~°∞ KÕÜ«∞‰õΩO_® HÍ~°_»qÖ’H˜ „Ѩ"ÕtOKå~°∞. ѨÙe =¿ãÎ
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 189
á⁄_çKÕ™êÎ#∞, ^•x `ÀHõ Ѩ@∞ì‰õΩx y~°y~å uѨC`å#∞ Jx H˘O`« |e+¨ìOQÍ LO_Õ
cè=Ú_»∞ w~åÅ∞ ѨÅ∞‰õΩ`«∞O>Ë ~å=Ú_»∞ W"Õg Ѩ\ ˜ìOK«∞HÀ‰õΩO_® #_»∞ã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞.
=∞#ã¨∞Ö’ XH˜O`« ÉèíÜ«∞OQÍ<Õ LOk. WO`«Ö’ ѨÙe ~å<Õ =zÛOk. cè=Ú_»∞ ÔH=Ùfi=∞x
ˆHHõÃÑ\Ïì_»∞. JѨÊ\˜ =~°‰õÄ á⁄_çKÕ™êÎ#∞, #iˆH™êÎ#x J#fl"å_»∞ ÉèíÜ«∞O`À QÆ[QÆ[
=}˜H˜áÈ`«∞<åfl_»∞. HÍà◊√¡ KÕ`«∞Å∞ P_»@O ÖË^Œ∞. Uq∞ KÕ^•Ì=∞x ~å=Ú_çx J_çQÍ_»∞.
~å=Ú_»∞ áêiáÈ^•=∞x ã¨ÅǨ WKåÛ_»∞. 'h =ÚYO ѨÙe =∞#Hõ<åfl "ÕQÆOQÍ Ñ¨iÔQ@ì
QÆÅ^Œ∞... <Õ#∞ <Õ~°∞Û‰õΩ#fl =∞O„`åÅ∞ ã¨=∞Ü«∂xH˜ QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ ~å=_»O ÖË^Œ∞. ÖËHõáÈ`Õ D
ѨÙe <å =ÚO^Œ∞ Ñ≤e¡ J~ÚáÈÜÕ∞k— Jx ^Õ=Ù}˜‚ „áêi÷ã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞. WO`«Ö’ ~å=Ú_»∞
Ѩ~°∞QÆ∞ ÅOѶ≤∞OK«∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. JѨC_»∞ cè=Ú_»∞ 'ѨÙeHõ<åfl "ÕQÆOQÍ Ñ¨iÔQ`«ÎQÆÅ"å?— Jx
Pâ◊Û~°ºOQÍ J_çQÍ_»∞. ^•xH˜ ~å=Ú_»∞ 'ѨÙeHõ<åfl "ÕQÆOQÍ Ñ¨iÔQ`«ÎÖËHõáÈ=K«∞Û. HÍh h
Hõ<åfl "ÕQÆOQÍ Ñ¨iÔQ`«ÎQÆÅ#∞— JO@∂ Ѩ~°∞QÆ∞ fâß_»∞. `«# „áê}ÏÅ#∞ ^ŒH˜¯OK«∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞.
HÍOÑ≤\ ©+¨<£Ö’ =∞#O q∞QÆ`å JO^ŒiHõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯= =∞# „ѨuÉèí#∞ K«∂Ñ≤OK«QÆÅQÍe.
JO^ŒiHõ<åfl =∞# „ѨuÉèí ZÖÏ "≥∞~°∞ÔQ·#k J=Ù`«∞Ok. ZÖÏ J=Ù`«∞O^ŒO>Ë q∞QÆ`å
JO^ŒiHõ<åfl =∞#O Z‰õΩ¯= „â◊q∞¿ãÎ J=Ù`«∞Ok. =∞#O =∞# J^Œ#Ѩ٠H˜Ö’g∞@~ü
ѨiÔQ_ç`Õ J=Ù`«∞Ok. JO^Œ~°∂ „â◊q∞OKÕ ÖÏQÍ =∞#O ‰õÄ_® „â◊q∞Oz# `«~°∞"å`«,
WOH˘OK≥O Z‰õΩ¯= „â◊q∞¿ãÎ ã¨ÔHûò =∞# =â◊=∞=Ù`«∞Ok.
XÅOÑ≤H±ûÖ’ =∞Å¡Ü«Ú^ŒúOÖ’ |OQÍ~°∞ Ѩ`«HõO ™êkèOz# _®<£ QÍ|∞Öò WÖÏ
JO\Ï_»∞. '<Õ#∞ ÉÏQÍ „â◊q∞™êÎ#∞. <å‰õΩ JÅ∞Ѩ٠=zÛ „áêH©ìãπ PáêÅxÑ≤Oz#ѨC_»∞ <å
„Ѩ`«ºi÷ Uq∞ KÕã¨∞Î<åfl_À TÇ≤ÏOK«∞‰õΩO\Ï#∞. `«#∞ Hõ+¨ìѨ_»∞`«∞<åfl_»xÑ≤¿ãÎ <Õ#∞ WOHÍ
Z‰õΩ¯= Hõ+¨ìѨ_®Åx f~å‡xOK«∞‰õΩx „áêH©ìãπ KÕ™êÎ#∞. <å „Ñ¨`«ºi÷ `«# „áêH©ìãπx =∂x "Õˆ~
Ѩ#∞Å∞ KÕã¨∞Î<åfl_Õ"≥∂#xÑ≤¿ãÎ, JѨC_»∞ WOHÍ ÉÏQÍ Hõ+¨ìѨ_»QÆeˆQ ã¨=∞Ü«∞O Wk Jx,
Hõ~îÀ~°OQÍ „áêH©ìãπ KÕ™êÎ#∞—.
=∞#O ‰õÄ_® _®<£ QÍ|∞Öò #∞O_ç <Õ~°∞Û‰õΩO^•O. J`«xÖÏ x~°O`«~°O Hõ+¨ìѨ_ÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ
#_»∞O ay^•ÌO. WHõ JO^ŒiHõ<åfl Z‰õΩ¯= Hõ+¨ìѨ_»^•O. ZѨC_≥·<å =∞#O KÕã¨∞Î#fl Ѩx
=∞#H˜ É’~°∞ JxÑ≤¿ãÎ JѨC_»∞ =∞iO`« Hõ+¨ìѨ_»^•O. WOHÍ Ñ¨k Z‰õΩ¯= xq∞ëêÅ∞
Hõ+¨ìѨ_ç# `«~°∞"å`« q„âßOu fã¨∞‰õΩO^•O Jx =∞#H˜ =∞#O K≥ѨC‰õΩO^•O. U"≥∂ P
J^Œ#OQÍ K«k"Õ Ñ¨k xq∞ëêÖ’¡ =∞#H˜ ѨsHõΔÖ’ =KÕÛ „Ѩâ◊fl `«QÆÅ=KÕÛ"≥∂ Hõ^•. Jk
ã¨iQÍæ K«kq`Õ q∞QÆ`å "å~°O^ŒiHõ<åfl =∞#O ÉÏQÍ ~åÜ«∞QÆÅO Hõ^•.
p=∞Å∞ PǨ~åxfl "≥∂ã¨∞ÔHà◊√ÎO_»@O =∞#O JO^Œ~°O K«∂ã¨∂Î<Õ LO\ÏO. `å#∞
fã¨∞ÔHàı¡ PǨ~°O `«#H˜ ã¨iáÈ`«∞O^Œx „Ѩf p=∞H˜ `≥Å∞ã¨∞. <å =~°‰õÄ D PǨ~°O
ã¨iáÈ`«∞Ok Hõ^•. =∞i p=∞ŠѨÙ@ìÖ’¡ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ PǨ~åxfl ^•Ü«∂e? JO^Œi HÀã¨O
ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ „â◊q∞OKåe? =∞m¡ =∞m¡ "≥∂Ü«∞ÖË#O`« |~°∞=Ù ÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩx "≥\ ˜ìKåH˜s ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ
KÕÜ«∂e? `«# J=ã¨~åxH˜ q∞Oz ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ Hõ+¨ìѨ_®e? Jx Jhfl p=∞Å∞ Hõ#∞Hõ
PÖ’z¿ãÎ, D áê\˜H˜ p=∞Å *Ïu JO`«iOzáÈ~Ú LO_Õk. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë p=∞Åhfl
Hõeã≤Hõ@∞ìQÍ WOHÍ H˘OK≥O Z‰õΩ¯= Hõ+¨ìѨ_®¤~Ú. HÍ|>Ëì "å\˜H˜ K«eHÍÅOÖ’ PǨ~åxH˜
H˘^Œ=ÖˉõΩO_® áÈ~ÚOk. K«eHÍÅOÖ’ p=∞Å∞ `«=∞ QÆ∂_»∞ (ѨÙ@ì) q_çz ~åÖË=Ù
190 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
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xOѨÙ`«∞Ok. J^Œ#Ѩ٠„â◊=∞ ZѨC_»∂ =$^ä• HÍ^Œ∞. U^À XHõ ~°∂ѨOÖ’ P „â◊=∞
Ѷ¨e`åÅ∞ =∞#H˜ ѨxH˜=™êÎ~Ú. =∞#x q*Ë`«Å∞QÍ xÅɡ_»`å~Ú.
Ü«¸ã¨Ñ¶π Ѩ~îå<£ QÆ∞iOz g∞‰õΩ `≥e¿ã LO@∞Ok. ÉèÏ~°`« „H˜ÔH\ò [@∞ìH˜ Z<Àfl H©ÅHõ
qã¨Ü«∂Åx JOkOz# "Õ∞\˜ „H©_®HÍ~°∞_»`«#∞. =ÚYºOQÍ 20–20 =∂ºKüÖ’ J`«#∞
ÉÏQÍ ¿Ñ~°∞ ã¨OáêkOKå_»∞. Ѩ~îå<£k x~°∞¿Ñ^Œ ‰õΩ@∞O|O. `«O„_çk =∞ã‘^Œ∞Ö’ „áê~°÷#Å∞
KÕ¿ã L^ÀºQÆO. KåbKåÅx r`«O`À |`«∞‰õΩ "≥à◊¡nã≤Ok P ‰õΩ@∞O|O. "åà◊¡O\˜ ѨHõ¯#
L#fl W~°∞‰õΩ ã¨O^Œ∞Ö’¡ „H˜ÔH\ò F#=∂Å∞ <Õ~°∞Û‰õΩ<åfl_»∞ Ü«¸ã¨Ñ¶π. JѨC_»Ñ¨C_Õ `«#
™È^Œ~°∞_»∞ W~åÊù<£ Ѩ~îå<£H˜ „H˜ÔH\òÖ’ QÆ∞iÎOѨ٠Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. `«#∞ ‰õÄ_® JÖÏO\˜ QÆ∞iÎOѨÙ
á⁄O^•Å#∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. JѨÊ\˜ #∞O_ç XHõ JÅ"å@∞ KÕã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. `«#`À P_Õ
"åà◊¡O^ŒiHõ<åfl Z‰õΩ¯= Hõ+¨ìѨ_»@O JÅ=~°∞Û‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. Jk QÆb¡Ö’ P_»∞`«∞<åfl, ~°Or
=∂ºKüÅ∞ P_»∞`«∞<åfl, ÖËHõ W~åh „\’Ѷ‘ HÀã¨O P_»∞`«∞<åfl 㨈~... q∞QÆ`å P@QÍà◊¡HõO>Ë
H˘OK≥O Z‰õΩ¯= „â◊q∞OKÕ"å_»∞. P „â◊=∞H˜ QÆ∞iÎOѨ٠ÅaèOzOk. ÉèÏ~°`« „H˜ÔH\ò [@∞ìÖ’
™ê÷#O ^ŒH˜¯Ok. ™È^Œ~°∞x`À ã¨=∂#OQÍ Q“~°=O =zÛOk.
Ü«¸ã¨Ñ¶π Ѩ~îå<£ \˜–20 =∂ºKüÖ’¡ g~°ÉÏ^Œ∞_»∞ ÉÏ^Õ"å_»∞. J`«xH˜ H˘kÌ HÍÅOÖ’<Õ
Jaè=∂#∞Å∞ ‰õÄ_® Z‰õΩ¯=Ü«∂º~°∞. `«#H˜ Z‰õΩ¯= =∂ºKüÖ’¡ J=HÍâßÅ∞ =KåÛ~Ú.
=∂ºKüÖ’¡ áêÖÁæ#_»O Z‰õΩ¯"≥·Ok. „áêH©ìãπ `«yæOk. Ѷ¨e`«OQÍ =<£_Õ =∂ºKüÖ’¡ J`«x
„ѨuÉèí PtOz#O`«QÍ ÖË^Œ∞. XHõ™êi =<£_Õ =∂ºKüʼnõΩ J`«xx ÃãÅHõì~°∞¡ fã¨∞HÀÖË^Œ∞.
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 191
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`«#H˜ `«# „H˜Z\ò rq`åxH˜ K«∞ÔH¯^Œ∞~°∞ J~ÚO^Œx. WO\˜ =ÚYO Ѩ\ ˜ì# Ü«¸ã¨Ñ¶π
Ѩ~îå<£ `«# JÅ"å@∞#∞ =∞m¡ "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ\Ïì_»∞. ^Õâ◊OÖ’ U =¸Å<≥·<å „H˜ÔH\ò P_Õ
Z=Ô~·<å ~ÀAH˜ H˘xfl QÆO@Å∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞ Hõ+¨ìѨ_»QÆÅ~°∞. Ü«¸ã¨Ñ¶π =∂„`«O "åix
QÆ∞iOz `«ÅK«∞‰õΩx, "å~°∞ Ѩ_ÕO`« Hõ+¨ìѨ_ç, J^Œ#OQÍ WOHÀ J~°QÆO@ Hõ+¨ìѨ_Õ"å_»∞.
WÖÏ „Ѩf~ÀE J^Œ#OQÍ J~°QÆO@ Hõ+¨ìѨ_®¤_»∞. z#fl z#fl aO^Œ∞=ÙÅhfl Hõeã≤
=∞Ǩã¨=Ú„^ŒO ZÖÏ J=Ù`«∞O^À, XHÀ¯ J~°QÆO@ Hõeã≤ H˘xfl =O^ŒÅ QÆO@Å „áêH©ìãπ
J~ÚOk. XHõ¯™êi QÆ=∞xOK«O_ç. D =O^ŒÅ QÆO@Å „áêH©ìãπ J^Œ#OQÍ KÕÜ«∞|_çOk.
JO`«‰õΩ=ÚO^Õ "ÕÅ QÆO@Å „áêH©ìãπ LO_»<Õ LOk Hõ^•.
Ѷ¨e`«O U"≥∞ÿO^ŒO>Ë Ü«¸ã¨Ñ¶π Ѩ~îå<£H˜ ÉèÏ~°`« „H˜ÔH\ò [@∞ì #∞O_ç PǨfi#O
=zÛOk. `«# „ѨuÉèí K«∂ã≤ =~°Öò¤ HõÑπÖ’ |iÖ’H˜ kˆQ [@∞ìÖ’ Ü«¸ã¨Ñ¶π Ѩ~îå<£x
fã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. Pã¨H˜ÎHõ~° q+¨Ü«∞O Uq∞@O>Ë (=~°Öò¤ HõÑπ [@∞ìÖ’) JO^ŒÖ’ `«#
™È^Œ~°∞_»∞ W~åÊù<£ ™ê÷#O ã¨OáêkOK«ÖËHõáÈÜ«∂_»∞. WHõ Ü«¸ã¨Ñ¶π "≥#∞uiy K«∂_»ÖË^Œ∞.
`«# JÖ"å@∞ =∂#∞HÀÖË^Œ∞. [@∞ìÖ’x ã¨Éèí∞ºÅO`å „áêH©ìãπ J~ÚáÈ~Ú# `«~åfi`« `«=∞
`«=∞ QÆ^Œ∞ÅH˜ "≥o¡áÈ`Õ ¿ãì_çÜ«∞OÖ’ XHõ~°∞ =∂„`«O Jq„âßO`«OQÍ WOHÀ J~°QÆO@
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Z‰õΩ¯= ¿ãѨ٠ÉϺ\ò, ÉÏÖò`À ‰õΩã‘ΠѨ_»`å~°∞. J`«_Õ Ü«¸ã¨Ñ¶π.
Ü«¸ã¨Ñ¶π ÉèÏ~°`« ÉϺ\˜OQ∑x =∞iO`« Ѩ\ ˜+¨ìO KÕâ◊$Ï_»∞. WѨÊ\˜H©, `«#∞ Z^Œ∞~˘¯#fl
ÉÏÅ¡ HõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯= ~°<£Å∞ KÕâß_»∞. nx<Õ ™êOˆHuHõ ѨiÉèÏ+¨Ö’ „¿ãìH± ˆ~\ò JO\Ï~°∞.
`«# „Ãã·ìH± ˆ~\ò 110 ÃÑ·<Õ LOk. \˜–20 =∂ºKüÅÖ’ J~Ú`Õ `«# „Ãã·ìH± ˆ~\ò 150H˜
ÃÑ·=∂>Ë. JO>Ë `«#∞ Z^Œ∞~˘¯#fl „Ѩf Ô~O_»∞ ÉÏÖòûH˜ =¸_»∞ ~°#∞flÅ∞ KÕâß_»#fl =∂@.
WOHÍ H˘OK≥O Z‰õΩ¯= ã¨∂„`«O WHõ¯_» ‰õÄ_® ZÖÏ LѨÜ≥∂yOKå_À QÆ=∞xOKå~å?
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=™êÎ~Ú. g∞~°∞ Z=i<À K«∂ã≤ "≥∂\˜"Õ\ò J=#ã¨~°O ÖË^Œ∞. g∞ `À\˜ "åix, áÈ\©
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WOH˘Hõ QÆO@ Z‰õΩ¯= K«k"Õ@@∞¡ x~å÷iOK«∞HÀO_ç. g∞~°∞ K«k"Õ P J^Œ#Ѩ٠QÆO@Ö’
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=ã¨∞ÎO^Œx p=∞Å ^•fi~å <Õ~°∞Û‰õΩ<åflO. J^Œ#OQÍ Hõ+¨ìѨ_»@O ZѨC_≥·<å qã¨∞QÆxÑ≤¿ãÎ
p=∞Åx QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ `≥K«∞Û‰õΩO^•O. XHõ¯ J~°QÆO@ J^Œ#OQÍ Hõ+¨ìѨ_»@O =Å¡ QÆb¡Ö’ „H˜ÔH\ò
P_Õ"å~°∞ ÉèÏ~°`«^ÕâßxH˜ „ѨѨOK« HõÑπx ™êkèOzÃÑ\Ïì~°∞. WOHÍ H˘OK≥O Z‰õΩ¯=
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™êkèOK«QÆÅO Jx x~°∂Ñ≤^•ÌO. WOHÍ H˘OK≥O Z‰õΩ¯= „â◊q∞^•ÌO.
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Z^Œ∞~°∞ ^≥|ƒÅ∞ Z^Œ∞QÆ∞^ŒÅ‰õΩ
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=∞# ÅHõΔ ºO g∞^Œ =∞#‰õΩ#fl `«Ñ¨#x `ÕÖËÛ™êÎ~Ú.
✤ ã¨ÔHûãπ J<Õk J#∞HÀ‰õΩO_® PHÍâ◊O #∞O_ç T_çѨ_»^Œ∞. ã¨ÔHûãπ
J"åÅO>Ë ZO`À Hõ+¨ìѨ_®e. Hõ+¨ìѨ_»@O XHõ¯>Ë =∂~°æO.
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ã¨ÔHûãπ JOk#>Ë¡ JOk *ÏiáÈ`«∞<åfl `«#∞ x~°∞`åûǨÏѨ_®¤_Õ"≥∂ HÍh
Hõ+¨ìѨ_ç ѨxKÕÜ«∞_»O =∂„`«O PѨÖË^Œ∞.
✤ =∞#O ÅHΔͺxH˜ J=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ#O`« Hõ+¨ìѨ_»ÖËHõ =∞^茺֒ =kÖËã¨∞Î<åflO.
Jã¨OÉèí=O, J™ê^茺O Jx ¿Ñ~°∞¡ ÃÑ_»∞`«∞<åflO.
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g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 193
ã¨O`«$Ñ≤ÎѨ_»`åO.
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=∞#H˜ L#fl „¿Ñ=∞x, =∞# ÅHõΔ ºO g∞^Œ =∞#‰õΩ#fl `«Ñ¨#x `ÕÖËÛ™êÎ~Ú. =∞# HõÅx
<≥~°"Õ~°∞Û‰õΩ<Õ „Hõ=∞OÖ’ Z^Œ∞~°∞^≥|ƒÅ∞ `«QÆÅHõáÈ`Õ, P ÅHõΔ ºO ™êkèOK«_»OÖ’ =∞*Ï
U=ÚOk K≥ѨÊO_ç? =∞#O "≥#∞kiQÍ=∂ =∞#efl Z=~°∂ ÉÏQÆ∞KÕÜ«∞ÖË~°∞. "≥#∞fl K«∂ѨHõ
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ëê~üìHõ\òÅ∞ LO_»=Ù.
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ǨϟO_® Hõ+¨ìѨ_»\Ïxfl #=Ú‡‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. W`«x QÆ∞iOz# H˘xfl Pã¨H˜ÎHõ~° q+¨Ü«∂Å∞
K≥|∞`å#∞.
[áê<£Ö’ 1906Ö’ ǨϟO_® XHõ x~°∞¿Ñ^Œ ‰õΩ@∞O|OÖ’ [x‡OKå_»∞. `«O„_çH˜ XHõ
Ãã·H˜Öò ëêѨ٠LO_Õk. Ãã·H˜Öò ëêѨ٠JO>Ë Ãã·H˜à◊√¡ J"Õ∞‡ ëÈ~°∂O HÍ^Œ∞. Ãã·H˜ÖòH˜ ѨOK«~°∞¡
"Õ¿ã ëêѨ٠`«e¡ |@ìÅ∞ <Õ¿ãk. ǨϟO_®H˜ K«^Œ∞=Ù J|ƒÖË^Œ∞. ã¨∂¯ÖòÖ’ ‰õÄ~À¯=_»O JO>Ë
z~å‰õΩ. ÃÑ^ŒÌÜ«∂ºHõ Ãã·H˜Öò "≥∂HÍxH± J=Ù^•=∞x JѨѨ_»∞ J#∞‰õΩ<åfl_»O@.
HÍ¡ã¨∞Ö’ áê~îåÅ∞ JO>Ë W+¨ì=ÚO_Õk HÍ^Œ∞. U^≥·<å =ã¨∞Î=Ù ^˘iH˜`Õ ^•xx
qѨÊnã≤, Jk ZÖÏ Ñ¨xKÕã¨∞ÎO^À `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ"åÅ<Õ ‰õΩ`«∂ǨÏÅO =∂„`«O LO_Õk.
194 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
ã¨∂¯ÖòÖ’ ѨsHõΔÅ∞ ÃÑ_ç`Õ, =∂~°∞¯Å∞ JO^ŒiHõO>Ë `«‰õΩ¯= =KÕÛq. HÍ¡ãπÖ’ \©K«~°∞¡ „áÈ„ÔQãπ
HÍ~°∞¤Å∞ WKÕÛ"å~°∞. "å\˜x WO\˜Ö’ K«∂Ñ≤Oz, `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å ã¨O`«HõO fã¨∞‰õΩx, "åi
WO\˜ ™êìOѨÙ#∞ ‰õÄ_® "Õ~ÚOz, uiy HÍ¡ãπ \©K«~üH˜ WKÕÛÜ«∂e. HÍh, WO\’¡ J=∂‡,
<å#fl =∂~°∞¯Å∞ `«‰õΩ¯= =¿ãÎ T~°∞‰õΩ<Õ "å~°∞ HÍ^Œ∞. JO^Œ∞Hõx, "åà◊¡H˜ „áÈÔQãπ HÍ~°∞¤#∞
K«∂Ñ≤OK«‰õΩO_® ^•KÕ¿ã"å_»∞. `«O„_ç ã¨O`«HõO á¶È~°˚s KÕã≤, `«<Õ ÃÑ>Ëì¿ã"å_»∞. "åi
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 195
WO\˜ ™êìOѨÙ#∞ `«O„_ç Éèí„^ŒOQÍ ^•zÃÑ\Ïì_»∞. JO^Œ∞Hõx ǨϟO_® H˘`«Î ™êìOѨ٠`«Ü«∂~°∞
KÕã≤ „áÈ„ÔQãπ HÍ~°∞¤ g∞^Œ =Ú„kOKÕ"å_»∞.
=∞#"å_»∞ KÕã≤# x~åfiHõO H˘O`« =∞Ok Ñ≤Å¡ÅH˜ `≥eã≤áÈ~ÚOk. "åà◊√¡ ‰õÄ_® "åi
"åi Wà◊¡Ö’¡ `«=∞ „áÈ„ÔQãπ iáÈ~°∞ì K«∂Ñ≤OK«_®xH˜ ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_®¤~°∞. ǨϟO_® "åiH˜
<Õ#∞<åfl#∞ JO@∂ JÉèíÜ«∞q∞KåÛ_»∞. "åi "åi `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å ã¨O`«HõO JK«∞ÛQÆ∞kÌ#@∞¡
á¶È~°˚s KÕã≤ „áÈ„ÔQãπ HÍ~°∞¤Å g∞^Œ ÃÑ>Ëì¿ã"å_»∞. W`«~° Ñ≤Å¡Å WO\˜ ™êìOѨÙÅ#∞ ‰õÄ_®
`«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕã≤, „áÈ„ÔQãπ HÍ~°∞¤Å g∞^Œ =Ú„kOKÕ¿ã "å_»∞. P ™êìOѨÙÅ∞ ZÖÏ `«Ü«∂~°∞
KÕ¿ã"å_»O>Ë Ãã·H˜Öò ÃÑ_»Öò (HÍÅ∞ ÃÑ\˜ì `˘ˆH¯ KÀ@∞)H˜ Ô~O_»∞ "≥·Ñ¨ÙÖÏ ~°|ƒ~°∞ LO@∞Ok.
QÆ=∞xOKå~å? P ÃÑ_»ÖòûH˜ L#fl ~°|ƒ~°∞#∞ `«O„_ç ëêѨÙH˜ =KÕÛ Ãã·H˜à◊¡ #∞O_ç
^˘OyeOKÕ"å_»∞. XHõ ÉË¡_»∞ fã¨∞‰õΩx ~°|ƒ~°∞x `«QÆ∞ q^èŒOQÍ HÀã≤ ™êìOѨÙÅ∞ KÕ¿ã"å_»∞.
`«# ëêѨÙH˜ =zÛ# Ãã·H˜à◊¡ ÃÑ_»ÖòûH˜ JѨC_»Ñ¨C_»∂ ~°|ƒ~°∞Å∞ =∂Ü«∞=∞=_»O `«O„_ç
QÆ=∞xOKå_»∞. H˘kÌ HÍÅOÖ’<Õ Ç¨ÏŸO_® KÕã¨∞Î#fl ^˘OQÆѨx QÆ@∞ì ~°@∞ì J~ÚáÈ~ÚOk.
15 ã¨O=`«û~åÅ∞ =KÕÛ ã¨iH˜ `«#∞ WO\˜ #∞O_ç áêiáÈ=Åã≤ =zÛOk. K«^Œ∞=Ù
ã¨O^茺Å∞ ÖË=Ù. WѨC_»∞ WO\’¡ ‰õÄ_® ™ê÷#O ÖË^Œ∞. |Ü«∞@‰õΩ =zÛ# ™È~Úz~À XHõ
„Ѩ^Œ~°≈#‰õΩ "≥àÏ¡_»∞. JHõ¯_» ["å<£ "åà◊√¡ ™⁄O`«OQÍ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕã≤ „Ѩ^Œ~°≈#‰õΩ LOKå~°∞.
^•xx ™È~Úz~À QÆ=∞xOKå_»∞. QÆO@Å∞ QÆO@Å∞ ^•x K«∞@∂ì uiy K«∂âß_»∞.
J=HÍâ◊O L#flѨC_»∞ q=∂#O ֒ѨeH˜ "≥o¡ JO^Œ∞Ö’ L#fl q_ç ÉèÏQÍÅ#∞ KåÖÏ
L`åûǨÏOQÍ K«∂âß_»∞ JѨC_Õ "≥∞+‘<£ÅO>Ë `«#‰õΩ qѨs`«"≥∞ÿ# „¿Ñ=∞ U~°Ê_çáÈ~ÚOk.
`«#∞ ‰õÄ_® U^≥·<å =∞Oz "åǨÏ<åxfl HÍh "≥∞+‘<£x ™⁄O`«OQÍ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕÜ«∂Åx
xâ◊Û~ÚOK«∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. WÅ∞¡ =ke áêiáÈÜ«∂_»∞ Hõ^•. `«#∞ `«# ÅHΔͺxfl ZÖÏ
KÕ~°∞HÀ"åe Jx PÖ’zOK«QÍ `«#‰õΩ "≥∞~°∞Ѩ٠ÖÏO\˜ S_çÜ«∂ =zÛOk. U^≥·<å "≥∞HÍxH±
Ã+_»∞¤Ö’ ѨxKÕ¿ãÎ `«#∞ Jhfl "åǨÏ<åÅ#∞ KåÖÏ ^ŒQÆæ~°QÍ Ñ¨ijeOK«=K«∞Û. "å_ç q_ç
ÉèÏQÍÅ#∞ ѨÓiÎQÍ J^茺ܫ∞#O KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û. JO^Œ∞‰õΩ Jhfl "åǨÏ<åÅ∞ LO_Õ "≥∞HÍxH±
Ã+_»∞¤ HÀã¨O "≥uH˜`Õ, JÖÏO\˜k ["å<£ ~å[^è•x \’HÀºÖ’ LO^Œx `≥eã≤Ok. =∞#"å_»∞
\’HÀº =KÕÛã≤, JHõ¯_» P~°∞ ã¨O=`«û~åÅ∞ ѨxÖ’ KÕ~å_»∞. J@∞ `«~°∞"å`« WO\˜ g∞^Œ
QÍe =∞o¡Ok. `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å∞ QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ =KåÛ~°∞. `«Ñ¨CKÕã≤Ok `«#∞, J~Ú`Õ tHõΔ
J#∞Éèíqã¨∞ÎOk "åà◊√¡ J#fl *Ï˝<À^ŒÜ«∞O Hõey P~°∞ ã¨O=`«û~åÅ `«~°∞"å`« Wà◊√¡
KÕ~°∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. JHõ¯_» `«#∞ HÍ~°∞ "≥∞HÍxH± Ã+_£ ÃÑ\Ïì_»∞. `«O„_ç Ãã·H˜à◊√¡ i¿Ñ~°∞ KÕã¨∞ÎO>Ë
H˘_»∞‰õΩ HÍ~°∞¡ i¿Ñ~ü KÕÜ«∞_»O "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ ÃÑ\Ïì_»∞. HÍ~°∞¡ U"≥∞ÿ<å i¿Ñ~ü HÀã¨O =¿ãÎ "å\˜x
ˆ~ã≤OQ∑ HÍ~°∞¡QÍ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕ¿ã"å_»∞. `«# „ѨuÉèíx LѨÜ≥∂yOz, P HÍ~°¡ WO[<£ÅÖ’
H˘xfl =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ KÕã≤ ÉèË+π JxÑ≤OK«∞‰õΩ<Õ"å_»∞. MÏm ã¨=∞Ü«∂Ö’¡ H˘`«Î Ѩ^ŒúuÖ’ WO[#∞
`«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕÜ«∂Åx U^À ѨxÖ’ x=∞QÆfl"≥∞ÿáÈÜÕ∞"å_»∞. `«#‰õΩ 30 ã¨O=`«û~åÅ∞ =KÕÛ
ã¨iH˜ XHõ HõOÃÑh ™ê÷Ñ≤OKå_»∞. P HõOÃÑhÖ’ Ñ≤ã¨ì<£ iOQÆ∞Å∞ `«Ü«∂~°ÜÕ∞ºq. `«# ÅHõΔ ºO
Uq∞@O>Ë P Ñ≤ã¨ì<£ iOQÆ∞Å#∞ JѨÊ\˜ˆH P\’"≥Úɡ·Öò ~°OQÆOÖ’ L#fl @Ü≥∂\Ï
HõOÃÑhH˜ J=∂‡Åx.
~å„u, ѨQÆÅ∞ ÉÏQÍ Hõ+¨ìѨ_ç @Ü≥∂\Ï HõOÃÑh "åix "≥∞Ñ≤ÊOz Ñ≤ã¨ì<£ iOQÆ∞Å#∞
196 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
ã¨Ñ¨¡~Ú KÕ¿ã HÍO„\ωõΩì ^ŒH˜¯OK«∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. J~Ú`Õ ^Œ∞~°^Œ$+¨ìO K«∂_»O_ç. P ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’
„ѨѨOK« "åºÑ¨ÎOQÍ Pi÷Hõ =∂O^ŒºO U~°Ê_çOk. Pi÷Hõ =∂O^ŒºO @Ü≥∂\Ï HõOÃÑhx
ÉÏQÍ ^≥|ƒfã≤Ok. JO^Œ∞Hõx, "åà◊√¡ ǨϟO_® `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕã≤# Ñ≤ã¨ì<£ iOQÆ∞Å#∞
H˘#ÖË^Œ∞. JO^Œ∞Ö’ (@Ü≥∂\ÏÖ’ ) ѨxKÕ¿ã XHõ`«#∞ ǨϟO_®`À `«# Ñ≤ã¨ì<£ HÍfie\©
WOHÍ "≥∞~°∞QÆ∞Ѩ_ç`Õ, `«#H˜ Z<Àfl =∞Oz J=HÍâßÅ∞ L<åflÜ«∞x ã¨ÅǨ WKåÛ_»∞.
JѨC_»∞ ǨϟO_® WO[hiOQ∑ HõàÏâßÅÖ’ KÕ~å_»∞. WO[hiOQ∑ `«#∞ KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ `«#
q^•º~°›`« ã¨iáÈHõáÈ~Ú<å, `«#∞ áê~îåÅ#∞ q#_®xH˜ "≥àı¡"å_»∞. `«#H˜ _ç„wÅ∞ J=ã¨~°O
ÖË^Œ∞. *Ï˝#O HÍ"åe. JO^Œ∞Hõx HõàÏâßÅÖ’ áê~îåÅ∞ q<Õ"å_»∞. „áêH˜ìHõÖò ÖÏÉòÖ’
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á¶êºHõìsH˜ uiy =KåÛ_»∞. P\’"Õ∞\˜H± "≥∞+‘<£Å#∞ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕÜ«∂Åx ã¨OHõeÊOKå_»∞.
JO^Œ∞‰õΩ `«# ^ŒQÆæ~° _»|∞ƒ ÖË^Œ∞. ¿ãflÇ≤Ï`«∞Å ^ŒQÆæ~° JѨC KÕâß_»∞. `«# ÉèÏ~°º #QÆÅx
J=∂‡_»∞. 1941= ã¨O=`«û~°OÖ’ JO>Ë `«#H˜ 35 ã¨O=`«û~åÅ =Ü«∞ã¨∞û =KÕÛ ã¨iH˜
`«#H˜ H˘`«Î "≥∞+‘<£Å∞ `«Ü«∂~°Ü«∂º~Ú. "å\˜ ^•fi~å "≥∞~°∞ÔQ·# Ñ≤ã¨ì<£ iOQÆ∞Å∞
`«Ü«∂~°Ü«∂º~Ú. WѨC_»∞ =∞m¡ @Ü≥∂\Ï HõOÃÑhH˜ `«# iOQÆ∞Å∞ J"Õ∞‡ HõO„\ωõΩì
‰õΩkiOk.
P ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ [áê<£ Ô~O_»= „ѨѨOK« Ü«Ú^•úxH˜ HÍÅ∞^Œ∞qfiOk. ã¨iQÍæ `«#∞
@Ü≥∂\Ï HõOÃÑhH˜ iOQÆ∞Å∞ ã¨Ñ¨¡~Ú KÕã¨∂Î JO`å ã¨=ºOQÍ LOk Jx J#∞‰õΩ<Õ Ö’Ñ¨Ù
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 197
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KÕÜ«∂Åx HõOHõ}O Hõ@∞ì‰õΩOk. KåÖÏKÀ@¡ q=∂<åÅ g∞^Œ #∞O_ç ÉÏO|∞Å =~°¬O
‰õΩiÑ≤OzOk. JѨC_»∞ Ô~O_»∞ ÉÏO|∞Å∞ ǨϟO_® ™ê÷Ñ≤Oz# Hõ~å‡QÍ~°O ÃÑ·# ‰õÄ_®
Ѩ_®¤~Ú. `«# á¶êºHõìs JO`å |∂_ç^≥· áÈ~ÚOk. J~Ú<å ǨϟO_® F@q∞x
XѨCHÀÖË^Œ∞. =∞m¡ `«# á¶êºHõìsx xi‡OKåÅx Ѩ@∞ì|\Ïì_»∞. J~Ú`Õ JѨC_»∞ Ü«Ú^ŒúO
HÍ~°}OQÍ ã‘ìÖòH˜ H˘~°`« U~°Ê_çOk. ã‘ìÖò ^˘~°Hõ_»O ÖË^Œx ǨϟO_® Hõ+¨ìѨ_»@O
=∂<ÕÜ«∞ÖË^Œ∞. áê`« W#∞=Úx H˘x, ^•xx â◊√kú KÕã≤ á¶êºHõìs xi‡OKå_»∞. =∞m¡ Hõ+¨ìѨ_ç
Ñ≤ã¨ì<£ iOQÆ∞Å∞ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕÜ«∞_»O "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ\Ïì_»∞. WO`«Ö’ J#∞HÀ‰õΩO_® =∞m¡ WOHÀ
„Ѩ=∂^ŒO. 1945Ö’ Éèí∂HõOѨO =zÛ `«# á¶êºHõìs "≥Ú`«ÎO <ÕÅ=∞@ì"≥∞ÿ áÈ~ÚOk. =∞m¡
á¶êºHõìs ZÖÏQÀÖÏ xi‡^•Ì=∞#∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. F@q∞ ã¨OÉèíqOKÕ Z<Àfl Ѩiã≤÷`«∞Å∞ Z^Œ∞Ô~·<å,
`«#‰õΩ `å#∞QÍ F@q∞x XѨC‰õΩO>Ë `«Ñ¨Ê F_çáÈ~Ú#@∞¡ HÍ^Œ∞. ã¨iQÍæ W^Õ q+¨Ü«∞O
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Ü«Ú^ŒúO JѨC_Õ =Úyã≤, „Ѩ[Å ^ŒQÆæ~° MÏm J~ÚOk. ÃÑ„\’Öò ^˘~°Hõ_»O ÖË^Œ∞.
JO^Œ~°∂ HÍ~°∞¡ "å_»@O =∂<Õã≤, Ãã·H˜à◊√¡ `˘Hõ¯_»O "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ\Ïì~°∞. `«# „ѨuÉèí WѨC_»∞
Ãã·H˜à◊¡ g∞^Œ K«∂ÃÑ\Ïìe Jx J#∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. Ãã·H˜ÖòÖ’ |ÅO LѨÜ≥∂yOKåe. Ô~O_»∞
HÍà◊¡`À `˘Hͯe. Z‰õΩ¯= „â◊=∞`À ‰õÄ_»∞‰õΩ#fl Ѩx Jk. JÖÏ H͉õΩO_® "≥∞+‘<£Å#∞
LѨÜ≥∂yOz Ãã·H˜Öòx Z‰õΩ¯= „â◊=∞ ÖˉõΩO_® `˘ˆH¯ Ѩ^Œúu U"≥∞ÿ<å LO^• Jx
PÖ’zOKå_»∞. Ãã·H˜ÖòH˜ z#fláê\˜ WO[#∞ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ J=∞~°Û‰õÄ_»^Œ∞ Jx PÖ’zOKå_»∞.
P TǨÏx H˘O`« =∞Ok`À K≥a`Õ #qfi ˆQeKÕâß~°∞. J~Ú<å 㨈~ Hõ+¨ìѨ_ç z#fláê\˜
WO[#∞ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕã≤ Ãã·H˜ÖòH˜ ayOKå_»∞. JÖÏ =zÛO^Õ "≥∂\Ï~ü Ãã·H˜Öò. =ÚO^Œ∞ ˆQe
KÕã≤#"åàı¡ ÉÏQÆ∞O^Œ<åfl~°∞. "≥∞K«∞Û‰õΩx =∂‰õÄ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕÜ«∞O_ç Jx P~°¤~üÅ∞ WKåÛ~°∞.
|Ǩï H˘kÌHÍÅOÖ’<Õ "≥∂\Ï~ü Ãã·H˜Öò ÉÏQÍ „áêK«∞~°ºO á⁄OkOk. Z<Àfl "ÕÅ ã¨OYºÖ’
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L#fl 18,000 =∞Ok Ãã·H˜Öò ëêѨÙÅ Ü«∞[=∂#∞ʼnõΩ XHõ L`«Î~°O ~åâß_»∞. [áê<£
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KÕâß_»∞. `«#∞ ™ê÷Ñ≤Oz# "≥∂@~ü Ãã·H˜Öò HõOÃÑhH˜ q_çÉèÏQÍÅ∞ ã¨Ñ¨¡Üü∞ KÕÜ«∞=∞x ‰õÄ_®
JO^Œ∞Ö’ LOk. K«∂ã¨∞ÎO_»QÍ WOuO`≥· =@∞_çO`≥· J#fl@∞¡ ǨϟO_® HõOÃÑh
ÃÑiyáÈ~ÚOk. q^ÕâßÅÖ’ ‰õÄ_® ǨϟO_® HõOÃÑh `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕã≤# "≥∂\Ï~ü Ãã·H˜à◊¡‰õΩ
y~åH© ÉÏQÍ ÃÑiyáÈ~ÚOk. Hõ+¨ìѨ_ç ѨxKÕ¿ãÎ J=HÍâ◊O =zÛ#ѨC_»∞ ^•xx
JOkѨÙK«∞ÛHÀ=_»O q*Ë`«Å ÅHõΔ}O. JO^Œ∞‰õΩ ZѨC_»∂ Hõ+¨ìѨ_»∞`«∂ LO_®e. JѨC_Õ
=zÛ# J=HÍâßxfl ã¨kfixÜ≥∂QÆO KÕã¨∞HÀQÆÅO. J=HÍâ◊O =zÛ#ѨC_»∞ Hõ+¨ìѨ_»^•OÖË
Jx J#∞‰õΩO>Ë ZѨC_»∞ J=HÍâ◊O "≥∞~°∞ѨÙÖÏ =zÛ "≥o¡áÈ`«∞O^À =∞#H˜ `≥eÜ«∞<Õ
`≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. JO^Œ∞Hõx, =∞#O J=HÍâ◊O HÀã¨O Z^Œ∞~°∞ K«∂_»‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. J=HÍâ◊O
^•#O`«@ J^Õ =ã¨∞ÎOk. HÍh, J=HÍâ◊O =zÛ#ѨC_»∞ =∞#O ã≤^ŒúOQÍ L<åfl=∂?
198 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
ÖË^•? J<Õ^Õ áê~ÚO@∞.
ǨϟO_® HõOÃÑh "≥∂\Ï~ü Ãã·H˜à◊¡ `«Ü«∂sÖ’ „ѨѨOK« „Ѩã≤kú á⁄OkOk. JO`«\ ˜`À
™È~Úz~À ǨϟO_® T~°∞HÀÖË^Œ∞. Hõ+¨ìѨ_»∞`«∂<Õ L<åfl_»∞. 1970= ^Œâ◊HõOÖ’ „ѨѨOK«
"åºÑ¨ÎOQÍ ÃÑ„\’Öò ˆ~@∞¡ qѨs`«OQÍ ÃÑiyáÈÜ«∂~Ú. ^•xx ‰õÄ_® XHõ J=HÍâ◊OQÍ
™È~Úz~À =∞ÅK«∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. ÃÑ„\’Öò ^èŒ~° ÃÑiy#ѨC_»∞ ÃÑ^ŒÌ ÃÑ^ŒÌ HÍ~°¡#∞ "≥∞~ÚO>Ë<£
KÕÜ«∞_»O KåÖÏ Hõ+¨ìO. JO^Œ∞Ö’#∞ ÃÑ^ŒÌ HÍ~°∞¡ KåÖÏ Ys^≥·#q. JO^Œ~°∂ ÃÑ^ŒÌ HÍ~°∞¡
H˘<Õ ™ÈÎ=∞`« Hõey LO_»~°∞. JO^Œ∞Hõx z#flHÍ~°∞¡ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕÜ«∂Åx ã¨OHõeÊOKå_»∞.
J#∞‰õΩ#fl^Õ `«_»=ÙQÍ z#flHÍ~°∞¡ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕâß_»∞. `«#∞ Hõ+¨ìѨ_ç ÃÑ„\’Öò `«‰õΩ¯= "å_Õ
HÍ~°∞¡ =∂Ô~¯\òÖ’H˜ q_»∞^ŒÅ KÕâß_»∞. JѨÊ\˜ˆH ǨϟO_® HõOÃÑh ÉÏQÍ „áêK«∞~°ºO
á⁄O^Œ_»O =Å¡ P HÍ~°∞¡ ÉÏQÍ J=Ú‡_≥·áÈÜ«∂~Ú. ǨϟO_®H˜ =^ŒÌ<åfl _»|∞ƒ =zÛ
Ѩ_»∞`«∞Ok. `«# HõOÃÑh`À qq^èŒ ^ÕâßÅÖ’ HõOÃÑhÅ∞ XѨÊO^•Å∞ ‰õΩ^Œ∞~°∞Û‰õΩx,
ǨϟO_® HõOÃÑh ¿Ñ~°∞x ѨxQÆ@∞ì‰õΩx HõÅ∞ѨىõΩ<åfl~Ú. Ç‘Ï~À ǨϟX_®, „j~å"£∞ ǨϟO_®
Jx =∞# ^Õâ◊OÖ’ ‰õÄ_® HõOÃÑhÅ∞ U~°Ê_®¤~Ú. ǨϟO_® HõOÃÑhÅÖ’ WѨÊ\˜H© H˘xfl
HÀ@¡ =∞Ok ѨxKÕã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. H˘xfl KÀ@¡ ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏÅ∞ ǨϟO_® ¿Ñ~°∞ K≥ѨC‰õΩx
|uˆHã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú.
WO`« =∞OkH˜ r=<Àáêkè HõeÊOK«_»O "≥#∞Hõ XHõ HõÅ LOk. `å#∞ ™⁄O`«OQÍ
U^≥·<å "≥∞+‘<£x HÍh, U^≥·<å "åǨÏ<åxfl HõxÃÑ\ÏìÅx 15 Uà◊¡ „áêÜ«∞OÖ’ ™È~Úz~À
HõÅ Hõ<åfl_»∞ HõÅ Hõ<Õã≤ T~°∞HÀÖË^Œ∞. ^•xx ™êHÍ~°O KÕã¨∞HÀ=_»O HÀã¨O ZO`«QÍ<À
Hõ$+≤ KÕâß_»∞. Ѩiã≤÷`«∞Å∞ J#∞‰õÄeOK«Hõ `«#x ‰õΩOQÆn¿ãÎ, J`«#∞ ‰õΩOyáÈÖË^Œ∞. `«#
HõÅ#∞ HõiyOKÕã¨∞HÀÖË^Œ∞. Hõ+¨ìѨ_®¤_»∞. Hõ+¨ìѨ_»\Ïxfl =∂„`«"Õ∞ #=Ú‡‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. „ѨѨOK«
Ü«Ú^•úÅ∞ =zÛ<å, Éèí∂HõOáêÅ∞ =zÛ<å, ÉÏO|∞Å∞ g∞^Œ Ѩ_ç<å, `«# |*Ï~°∞# (gkè#)
Ѩ_ç<å, ZѨC_»∂ XHõ¯\˜ =∂„`«O g_»ÖË^Œ∞. Jk `«# Hõ+¨ìѨ_Õ QÆ∞}O. Hõ#_®xH˜ HõÅÅ∞
JO^Œ~°∂ HõO\Ï~°∞. HÍh H˘O`« =∞Ok =∂„`«"Õ∞ "å\˜x x[O KÕã¨∞‰õΩO\Ï~°∞. HõÅ
x[=∞"åÅO>Ë Hõ$+≤ KÕÜ«∂e. Hõ+¨ìѨ_®e. P Hõ$+≤ ã¨iáÈHõáÈ`Õ WOHÍ Z‰õΩ¯= Hõã≤`À
Hõ$+≤ KÕÜ«∂e. Hõ+¨ìѨ_ç`Õ ™êkèOK«ÖËx Ѩ#∞Å∞ JO@∂ Ug∞ LO_»=Ù. =∞#O ÅHΔͺxH˜
J=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ#O`« Hõ+¨ìѨ_»ÖËHõ =∞^茺֒ =kÖËã¨∞Î<åflO. Jã¨OÉèí=O, J™ê^茺O Jx ¿Ñ~°∞¡
ÃÑ_»∞`«∞<åflO.
WѨÊ\˜ #∞O_ç =∞#ÔHѨC_≥·<å =∞# HõÅx <≥~°"Õ~°∞Û‰õΩ<Õ kâ◊Ö’ Z^Œ∞~°∞^≥|ƒÅ∞
`«ye`Õ, "≥O@<Õ "≥#∞fl K«∂Ѩ=^ŒÌx xâ◊Û~ÚOK«∞‰õΩO^•O. ™È~Úz~À ǨϟO_®x ã¨∂ÊùiÎQÍ
fã¨∞‰õΩO^•O. HõÅefl <≥~°"Õ~°∞ÛHÀ"åÅO>Ë Hõã≤`À Hõ$+≤ KÕÜ«∂Åx =∞#H˜ =∞#O
K≥ѨC‰õΩO^•O. Ô~\˜ìOz# L`åûǨÏO`À Hõ+¨ìѨ_»^•O.
q+¨Ü«∂Å∞ Z<Àfl L<åfl~Ú. J#∞=ÙQÍx KÀ@ Jkè‰õΩÅO. HÍHõáÈ`Õ, HÍHõáÈÜ«∂O.
=∞#H˜ `«y# ÅHΔͺÅ#∞ ZOK«∞‰õΩx "å\˜x ™êkèOz â◊ÉèÏ+π JxÑ≤OK«∞‰õΩO^•O.
Y

g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 199

 28
Hõ+¨ìѨ_»_®xfl W+¨ìѨ_ç`Õ,
Jcè+¨ìO ã≤kúã¨∞ÎOk
ÃÇ·ÏÖˇ\òû
✤ =∞#H˜ ÉÏQÍ ã¨∞ÅÉèíOQÍ Hõ#Ѩ_ç# =∂~°æ"Õ∞ =∞#H˜ K≥~°∞Ѩ٠KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û.
✤ „ѨHõ$u ^èŒ~å‡xH˜ q~°∞^ŒúOQÍ "≥àıΠѶ¨e`åÅ∞ KåÖÏ ^•~°∞}OQÍ
LO\Ï~Ú. =∞#O Hõ+¨ìѨ_»=Åã≤#ѨC_»∞ Hõ+¨ìѨ_»‰õΩO_® ^•xÖ’
ã¨∞MÏÅ#∞ "≥`«∞HÀ¯"åÅx K«∂¿ãÎ =∞#"Õ∞ #+¨ìáÈ`åO.
✤ Hõ+¨ìѨ_»‰õΩO_® ã¨ÔHûãπ QÆ∞iOz PÖ’zOK«_»O, P~å@Ѩ_»@O JO>Ë
WO`«=~°‰õÄ <å@x K≥@∞ì #∞O_ç Ѷ¨ÖÏÅ#∞ PtOK«_»O ÖÏO\˜k.
✤ D ~ÀA# ã¨ÔHûãπ J=_»O `ÕeHõ. ˆ~á⁄^Œ∞Ì#H˜ HÍOÑ≤\ ©+¨<£ ÃÑiy
áÈ`«∞Ok Hõ^• =∞i.
ã¨ÔHûãπ J"åfiÅO>Ë ëê~°∞ìHõ\òÅ∞ "≥`«HõHõO_ç. ã¨ÔHûãπH˜ ëê~üìHõ\òÅ∞ LO_»=Ù. XHõ¯>Ë
XHõ¯ =∂~°æO LOk. P =∂~°æO ¿Ñ~°∞ Ǩ~ü¤=~ü¯. D =∂~°æOÖ’ ZѨC_»∂ Ѩܫ∞xOKåÅO>Ë
KåÖÏ Hõ+¨ìO. HÍh, WO^Œ∞Ö’ "≥àıÎ<Õ ã¨ÔHûãπ ™êkèOK«QÆÅO. "Õˆ~ =∂~åæÅ∞ =∞#efl ZO`«
PHõi¬ã¨∞Î<åfl, "å\˜Ö’ "≥àıÎ =∞#O =∞# ÅHΔͺxfl KÕ~°∞‰õΩO\Ï=∞#fl Qͺ~°O\© ÖË^Œ∞. =∞#H˜
ÉÏQÍ ã¨∞ÅÉèíOQÍ Hõ#|_ç# =∂~°æ"Õ∞ =∞#H˜ K≥_»∞ (K≥~°∞ѨÙ) KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û. =∞#O áÈ\©
ѨsHõΔʼnõΩ „Ñ≤¿Ñ~ü J=Ù`«∞#fl JÉèíº~°∞÷ÅO (=∞#∞HÀO_ç). =∞#efl „Ѩ֒Éèí ÃÑ@ì_®xH˜,
J_»¤^•~°∞Å∞ `˘H˜¯OK«_®xH˜, ã¨ÔHûãπH˜ ëê~üìHõ\ò eg JO@∂ K≥ѨÊ_®xH˜ KåÖÏ=∞Ok
200 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
„Ѩܫ∞uflã¨∂Î LO\Ï~°∞. "åi =∂Ü«∞Ö’ Ѩ_ç =∞#O =∞# Jã¨Å∞ ÅHΔͺxfl =∞izáÈÜÕ∞
„Ѩ=∂^ŒO LOk. =∞# ["å|∞Ѩ„`åÅH˜ Z‰õΩ¯= =∂~°∞¯Å∞ "Õ~Ú™êÎ=∞x, =∞#
WO@~°∂fi ºÖ’ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O KÕ™êÎ=∞x H˘O^Œ~°∞ ѨxQÆ@∞ìH˘x =∞# K«∞@∂ì u~°∞QÆ∞`å~°∞.
gix #=∂‡=∂– =∞#efl =ÚOKÕ™êÎ~°∞. ѨsHΔÍ q^è•<åxfl, ѨsHõΔ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOKÕ ã¨Oã¨÷x
Q“~°qOK«O_ç. WÖÏO\˜ Ѩ#∞ʼnõΩ D ~ÀAÖ’¡ Jã¨ûÅ∞ P™ê¯~°"Õ∞ ÖË^Œ∞. „ѨuÉèíH˜
ZѨC_»∂ J<åºÜ«∞O [QÆQÆ^Œ∞. HõëêìxH˜ ZѨC_»∂ Ѷ¨e`«O ^ŒHõ¯Hõ =∞#^Œ∞. WÖÏO\˜
ëê~üìHõ\òÅ =Å¡ H˘xflH˘xfl™ê~°∞¡ *ˇ·à◊¡H˜ ‰õÄ_® "≥à◊¡=Åã≤ =ã¨∞ÎOk. KåÖÏ ã¨∞Å∞=Ù Jx
JxÑ≤Oz# =∂~°æO =∞# rq`åÅ<Õ <åâ◊#O KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û.
H˘xfl ã¨O=`«û~åÅ „H˜`«O Hõ$ëê‚, QÆ∞O@∂~°∞, QÀ^•=i lÖÏ¡Ö’¡ Ô~·`«∞Å∞ ~˘Ü«∞ºÅ
K≥~°∞=ÙÅ∞ ™êQÆ∞KÕâß~°∞. WHõ¯_ç „áêO`«O _≥ÖÏì „áêO`«O HÍ=_»O`À ѨO@Å∞ ÉÏQÍ<Õ
ѨO_Õq. ã¨O=`«û~åxH˜ =¸_»∞ ѨO@Å∞ ‰õÄ_® fã¨∞HÀ=K«∞Û. J~Ú`Õ ^•xH˜
Ô~·`«∞Å∞=¸_»∞ ѨÓ@ÖÏ Hõ+¨ìѨ_»=Åã≤ =KÕÛk. ZO`« Z‰õΩ¯= Hõ+¨ìѨ_ç`Õ, Jxfl Z‰õΩ¯=
_»|∞ƒÅ∞ ã¨OáêkOKÕ"å~°∞. WO`«Ö’ H˘O`«=∞Ok "åºáê~°ã¨∞ÎÅ „áÈ^ŒƒÅO =Å¡ H˘O^Œ~°∞
Ô~·`«∞Å∞ ~˘Ü«∞ºÅ K≥~°∞=ÙÅ∞ ™êQÆ∞KÕâß~°∞. `«=∞ <ÕÅx `«qfi ~˘Ü«∞ºÅ K≥~°∞=ÙÅ∞ `«Ü«∂~°∞
KÕã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. >ˇÿQÆ~ü ~˘Ü«∞ºÅ ÃÑOѨHõO KÕѨ\ ˜ì H˘xfl ÅHõΔÅ ~°∂áêÜ«∞Å∞ ã¨OáêkOKå~°∞.
nxx K«∂ã≤# q∞QÆ`å Ô~·`«∞Å∞– JÔ~– =~°∞ =¸_»∞ѨÓ@ÖÏ Hõ+¨ìѨ_»‰õΩO_®<Õ ÉÏQÍ
ã¨Oáêkã¨∞Î<åflˆ~– Jx K≥Ñ≤Ê `«=∞ ѨK«Ûx á⁄ÖÏefl `«qfiOz "å\˜Ö’ ã¨=Ú„^ŒÑ¨Ù h~°∞
xOáê~°#∞. ѨO@ HÍÅfiÖ’¡ Hõ$ëê‚, QÀ^•=i #^Œ∞Å=Å¡ |OQÍ~°O ÖÏO\˜ =∞Ozh~°∞
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 201
ѨHõ¯#∞_ç áê~°∞`«∞O>Ë HÍ^Œx, ^ŒQÆæ~°Ö’ L#fl ã¨=Ú„^ŒO #∞O_ç LѨCh~°∞ "≥∂\Ï~°∞¡,
ѨOѨÙÃã@¡ ^•fi~å `≥zÛ ™ê~°=O`«"≥∞ÿ# <ÕÅx áê_»∞KÕâß~°∞. <ÕÅ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ ™ê~°O Éèí∂q∞
ÃÑ·á⁄~°Ö’ LO@∞Ok. D _≥ÖÏì „áêO`«OÖ’ P á⁄~° =∞iO`« ^Œ@ìQÍ LO@∞Ok.
^•x#O`å ~˘Ü«∞ºÅ K≥~°∞=ÙÅ `«=fiHõOÖ’ `«=∞ á⁄ÖÏÅ#∞O_ç fã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞ =∞#
Ô~·`«∞Å∞. áÈh, ~˘Ü«∞ºÅ ™êQÆ∞ ÉÏQÍ #_çzO^• JO>Ë Jn ÖË^Œ∞. "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ Ô~O_»∞,
=¸_»∞ ã¨O=`«û~åÅ∞ ÅHõΔÅ∞ WÑ≤ÊOz# ~˘Ü«∞ºÅ∞ `«~°∞"å`« HÍÅOÖ’ Ô~·`«∞H˜ Hõhfl~°∞
`≥Ñ≤ÊOKå~Ú. ~˘Ü«∞ºÅ‰õΩ Ñ¶¨OQÆãπ ™ÈH˜ XˆH™êi H˘xfl ÅHõΔÅ @#∞flÅ ~˘Ü«∞ºÅ∞
K«xáÈÜ«∂~Ú. q^ÕâßʼnõΩ ZQÆ∞=∞u JÜÕ∞º =∞# PO„^è• ~˘Ü«∞ºx WHõ JѨÊ\˜#∞O_ç
„Ѩu|OkèOKå~°∞. =∞# ~˘Ü«∞ºÅ‰õΩ y~åH© `«yæ, ~˘Ü«∞ºÅ ™êQÆ∞Ö’ Y~°∞Û ÃÑiyOk.
Ô~·`«∞Å∞ k"åàÏ fâß~°∞. ÅHõΔÅ∞ HÍHõáÈ~Ú<å, "ÕÅ∞ ã¨OáêkOKÕ Ô~·`«∞Å∞ WѨC_»∞ JѨCÅ
áêÅÜ«∂º~°∞. |OQÍ~°O ÖÏO\˜ ™ê~°=O`«"≥∞ÿ# <ÕÅx KÕ*Ë`«∞ÖÏ <åâ◊#O KÕã¨∞‰õΩ#fl
Ô~·`«∞Å∞– JO`«‰õΩ=ÚO^Œ∞ HÍÅ"Õ∞ =∞Ozk Jx x~°‚Ü«∂xH˜ =KÕÛâß~°∞. HÍh, JѨÊ\˜ˆH
[~°QÆ=Åã≤# #+¨ìO [iyáÈ~ÚOk. Hõ+¨ìѨ_»‰õΩO_® _»|∞ƒÅ∞ ã¨OáêkOKÕ ëê~üìHõ\òÅ =ÖË¡
W^ŒO`å [iyOk. „ѨHõ$u ^èŒ~å‡xH˜ q~°∞^ŒúOQÍ "≥àıΠѶ¨e`åÅ∞ KåÖÏ ^•~°∞}OQÍ
LO\Ï~Ú. =∞#O Hõ+¨ìѨ_»=Åã≤#ѨC_»∞ Hõ+¨ìѨ_»‰õΩO_® ^•xÖ’ ã¨∞MÏÅ#∞ "≥`«∞HÀ¯=Åx
K«∂¿ãÎ =∞#"Õ∞ #+¨ìáÈ`åO.
ÃÑ^ŒÌ"å~°∞ ZѨC_»∂ K≥|∞`«∞O\Ï~°∞. XHõ QÆ=∞º™ê÷<åxfl KÕ~°∞HÀ=_®xH˜ Ô~O_»∞
=∂~åæÅ∞ =∞#H˜ Hõ#Ѩ_»=K«∞Û. XHõ =∂~°æO KåÖÏ Hõ+¨ì"≥∞ÿ#k. Ô~O_»=k ã¨∞Å∞"≥·#kQÍ
=∞#H˜ `Àã¨∞ÎOk. Hõ+¨ì"≥∞ÿ# =∂~°æOÖ’ "≥Ú^Œ@ H˘xfl J_»¤O‰õΩÅ∞ LO\Ï~Ú. "å\˜x
JkèQÆq∞OKåÅO>Ë Hõ+¨ìѨ_®e. JO^Œ∞ˆH nxx Hõ+¨ì"≥∞ÿ# =∂~°æO Jx JO\Ï~°∞. Ô~O_»=
=∂~°æO ã¨∞Å∞=ÙQÍ JxÑ≤Oz=∞#x PHõi¬ã¨∞ÎOk. =∞#O PHõ~°¬}ʼnõΩ ÖÁOyáÈ~å^Œ∞.
|Ǩïâß Hõ+¨ì"≥∞ÿ# =∂~°æOÖ’ "≥àıÎ =∞#O =∞# QÆ=∞º™ê÷<åxH˜ HõzÛ`«OQÍ
KÕ~°∞HÀQÆÅ"Õ∞"≥∂. ã¨∞Å∞"≥·# =∂~°æOÖ’ "≥o¡# `«~°∞"å`« QÆ=∞º™ê÷#O Z#fl\˜H©
KÕ~°∞HÀÖË"Õ∞"≥∂.. D q+¨Ü«∂xfl QÆ∞iÎOz =∂~åæxfl ZOK«∞HÀ=_»O =∞Ozk. <Õ#∞ K≥¿ÑÊk
Uq∞@O>Ë– PHõ~°¬}QÍ L#fl =∂~°æO =∞#O "≥àÏ¡eû# Jã¨Öˇ·# =∂~°æO HÍHõáÈ=K«∞Û.
Hõ+¨ìѨ_®eû =zÛ<å, PHõ~°¬} ÖËx =∂~°æ"Õ∞ =∞#efl =∞# ÅHΔͺxH˜ KÕ~°∞ã¨∞ÎOk.
=∞# KÕ#∞Ö’ HõÅ∞Ѩ٠"≥ÚHõ¯Å∞ ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`«∞<åflÜ«∞#∞HÀO_ç. "å\˜x ÖˉõΩO_®
(Hõ#|_»‰õΩO_®) KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ Ô~O_»∞ =∂~åæÅ∞ L<åfl~Ú. XHõ\ ˜ Hõ+¨ì"≥∞ÿ# =∂~°æO,
=∞~˘Hõ\ ˜ ã¨∞Å∞"≥·# =∂~°æO. ã¨∞Å"≥·# =∂~°æO Uq∞@O>Ë– HõÅ∞ѨÙ#∞ H˘_»=e`À
HÀÜ«∞_»O. JÖÏ KÕ¿ãÎ H˘xfl ~ÀAÅH˜ HõÅ∞Ѩ٠=∞iO`« UѨÙQÍ ÃÑiyáÈ`«∞Ok. H˘OK≥O
Hõ+¨ì"≥∞ÿ# =∂~°æO Uq∞@O>Ë– H˜OkH˜ =Oy, KÕux <ÕÅÖ’H˜ áÈxzÛ HõÅ∞ѨÙx
‰õÄHõ\ ˜"Õà◊¡`À ã¨Ç¨ ÃÑH˜eOz"Õã¨∂Î HõÅ∞ѨÙx Ñ‘Hõ_»O. XHÀ¯ "≥ÚHõ¯x JÖÏ Ñ‘‰õΩ`«∂
LO_®e. Ô~O_»∞ =∂~åæÅÖ’ ‰õÄ_® HõÅ∞Ѩ٠H˘xfl ~ÀAÅ =~°‰õÄ Hõ#|_»^Œ∞. HÍh,
"≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ =∂~°æOÖ’ HõÅ∞Ѩ٠ZO`« `˘O^Œ~°QÍ Hõ#|_»‰õΩO_® áÈ~ÚO^À, JO`Õ `˘O^Œ~°QÍ
uiy „Ѩ`«ºHõΔ=∞=Ù`«∞Ok. Ô~O_»= =∂~°æO KåÖÏ ã¨=∞Ü«∞O fã¨∞‰õΩO@∞Ok. XHÀ¯ "≥ÚHõ¯
Ñ‘Hõ_»O HÀã¨O =Oy #_»∞=ÚH˜ ‰õÄ_® Ѩx K≥ѨÊ=Åã≤ =ã¨∞ÎOk. HÍh U =∂~°æO =Å¡
202 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
x[OQÍ ã¨=∞㨺‰õΩ ã¨=∂^è•#O ^˘iH˜Ok?
ã¨∞Å∞"≥·# =∂~åæÅ∞ XHÀ¯™êi „áê}ÏO`«HÍÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® J=Ù`å~Ú. Hõ+¨ìѨ_ç
ѨxKÕÜ«∞ÖËHõáÈ=_»O =Å¡, |^ŒÌHõO =Å¡ ã¨∞Å∞"≥·# =∂~åæÅ∞ ZOK«∞‰õΩ<Õ Ju`≥eqQÆÅ"å~°∞
QÀu`À Ѩ_»_»O MÏÜ«∞O. HÍÜ«∞Hõ+¨ìO KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤ =zÛ<å, Jã¨Öˇ·# =∂~°æOÖ’<Õ
Ѩܫ∞xOKåe. XHõ TiÖ’ XHõ <≥=∞e LOk. Jk `«# PǨ~°O HÀã¨O KåÖÏ
Hõ+¨ìѨ_»=Åã≤ =ã¨∞ÎOk. ~ÀE ѨHõ¯# L#fl J_»qÖ’H˜ "≥o¡ z#fl z#fl ѨÙ~°∞QÆ∞Å HÀã¨O,
uO_çyO[Å HÀã¨O KåÖÏ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ Hõ+¨ìѨ_®eû =ã¨∞ÎOk. D <≥=∞e „|`«∞‰õΩ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ
WKåÛ=Ù~å ^Õ=Ù_» J#∞‰õΩO@∂ u@∞ì‰õΩO@∞Ok. JO`«Ö’ XHõ "åºáêi =™êÎ_»∞. <≥=∞e
^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ =zÛh Ñ≤OK≥O ÉèíÖË LOk. <å‰õΩ h DHõÅ∞ W¿ãÎ h‰õΩ uO_çyO[Å∞, ѨÙ~°∞QÆ∞Å∞
<Õ#∞ W™êÎ#∞ JO@∂ ÉË~°O ÃÑ\Ïì_»∞. Ô~O_»∞ DHõÅ∞ W¿ãΖ ~ÀAH˜ ã¨iѨ_® PǨ~åxfl
`≥zÛ W™êÎ#∞ Jx Ǩg∞ WKåÛ_»∞. KåÖÏ DHõÅ∞ L<åfl~Ú Hõ^•– Ô~O_»∞ áÈ`Õ U"≥∞ÿOk
J#∞‰õΩO@∂ P ÉË~åxH˜ 㨈~#Ok. "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜~ÀA "åºáêi Ô~O_»∞ DHõÅ∞
Ñ‘‰õΩ‰õΩáÈÜ«∂_»∞. ZHõ¯_çH© Hõ^ŒÅ‰õΩO_®, Hõ+¨ìѨ_»‰õΩO_®, Ǩ~ÚQÍ <À\˜ ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ PǨ~°O
=ã¨∞ÎO^Œx <≥=∞e ZO`«QÍ<À ã¨O|~°Ñ¨_çáÈ~ÚOk. Ô~O_»= ~ÀA ‰õÄ_® "åºáêi =zÛ
Ô~O_»∞ DHõÅ∞ Ñ‘‰õΩ¯xáÈ~Ú, PǨ~åxfl WKåÛ_»∞. "åºáêi Jq∞‡# <≥=∞e DHõÅ∞ `«#H˜
ZO`À _»|∞ƒx `≥zÛÃÑ\Ïì~Ú. JO^Œ∞‰õΩ =¸_»=~ÀA ‰õÄ_® <≥=∞e ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ "≥àÏ¡_»∞.
ã¨∞ÅÉèíOQÍ PǨ~°O Åaèã¨∞ÎO^Œx <≥=∞e 㨈~ JO@∂ áÈ~ÚOk. WÖÏ <åÅæ= ~ÀA,
S^Œ= ~ÀA, Ѩ^Œ=~ÀA, W~°=Ü≥∂º ~ÀA, =ÚÃÑ·Ê= ~ÀA–– QÆ_çKå~Ú. z=~°‰õΩ
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 203
<≥=∞e ^ŒQÆæ~° DHõÅ∞ ÖË<ÕÖËx ~ÀA =zÛOk. P ~ÀA "åºáêi ~åÖË^Œ∞. WHõ Z#fl_»∂
"åºáêi <≥=∞e ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ ~åÖË^Œ∞. <≥=∞e `«# DHõÅ∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞ HÀÖ’ÊÖË^Œ∞. `«# JO^ŒO
‰õÄ_® HÀÖ’Ê~ÚOk. JO`«‰õΩ=ÚO^Œ∞ `«#∞ Zyˆ~@ѨC_»∞ T`«q∞KÕÛ DHõÅ∞ WHõ
ÖË#O^Œ∞#, <≥=∞e ã¨iQÍæ ZQÆ~°ÖËHõáÈ`«∞#flk. `«# P=∂~°O "≥`«∞HÀ¯=_»O =∞iO`«
Hõ+¨ì"≥∞ÿáÈ~ÚOk <≥=∞eH˜. z=iH˜ Ô~O_»∞– =¸_»∞ ~ÀAÖ’¡ K«xáÈ~ÚOk.
ã¨ÔHûãπH˜ ëê~üìHõ\òÅ∞ LO_»=Ù. ÉÏQÍ Hõ+¨ìѨ_ç ѨxKÕÜ«∞_»O XHõ¯>Ë =∂~°æO.
Hõ+¨ìѨ_»‰õΩO_® ã¨ÔHûãπ QÆ∞iOz PÖ’zOK«_»O, P~å@Ѩ_»_»O JO>Ë– WO`«=~°‰õÄ <å@x
K≥@∞ì#∞O_ç Ѷ¨ÖÏÅ#∞ PtOK«_»O ÖÏO\˜k. Hõ+¨ìѨ_ç`Õ U^≥·<å ™êkèOK«=K«∞Û. Éèí~°Î $ǨÏi
ã¨∞ÉèÏ+≤`åÅ „ѨHÍ~°O–
uqi ~Úã¨∞=Ú# ^≥·ÅO|∞ fÜ«∞=K«∞Û
^Œqe =∞$QÆ`«$+¨‚Ö’ h~°∞ „^•K«=K«∞Û
kiy ‰õΩO^Õ\ ˜ H˘=Ú‡ ™êkèOK«=K«∞Û... JO@.
„Ѩܫ∞ufl¿ãÎ Wã¨∞Hõ#∞O_ç #∂<≥ fÜ«∞=K«∞Û. ZO_»=∂=ÙÅÖ’ h~°∞ `åQÆ=K«∞Û#∞.
uiy uiy ‰õΩO^Õ\ ˜ H˘=Ú‡Å∞ ã¨OáêkOK«=K«∞Û#∞ Jx nx ÉèÏ=O. Éèí~°Î $ǨÏi K≥Ñ≤Ê#
q+¨Ü«∂Å∞ Juâ◊Ü≥∂‰õΩÎÅ∞ J~Úº LO_»=K«∞Û HÍh, „Ѩܫ∞ufl¿ãÎ, Hõ+¨ìѨ_ç`Õ– U Ѩx
J~Ú<å <≥~°"Õ~°Hõ =∂#^Œ∞. p=∞Å∞ (XˆH ÉÏ@Ö’) #_»=QÍ #_»=QÍ ~åà◊¡Ö’ ‰õÄ_® QÍ_ç
U~°Ê_»QÆÅ^Œx =∞#H˜ XHõ áê`« ™ê"≥∞`« LOk.
Hõ+¨ìѨ_»=Åã≤ =¿ãÎ P Ѩxx "å~Ú^• "ÕÜ«∞=^Œ∞Ì. =∞#Ö’ KåÖÏ =∞Ok,
ˆ~Ѩ\ ˜#∞O_ç Hõ+¨ìѨ_»^•O, =KÕÛ "å~°O#∞O_ç Hõ+¨ìѨ^•O, ÖË^• =KÕÛ <≥Å#∞O_ç
Hõ+¨ìѨ_»^•O JO@∂ áÈãπìáÈ<£ KÕ™êÎO. JÖÏ KÕÜ«∞_»O =Å¡ `≥eÜ«∞‰õΩO_® =∞#H˜ =∞#"Õ∞
Jáê~°"≥∞ÿ# #+¨ìO KÕã¨∞‰õΩO@∞<åflO. áÈ\© ѨsHõΔʼnõΩ `«Ü«∂~°ÜÕ∞º =∞#O =∞#
Hõ+¨ìѨ_»_®xfl "å~Ú^• "Õã¨∞H˘x, =∞# KÕu`À =∞# Hõ#∞fl#∞ á⁄_»∞K«∞‰õΩO@∞<åflO.
ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë D ~ÀA# ã¨ÔHûãπ J=fi_»O `ÕeHõ. ˆ~á⁄^Œ∞Ì#H˜ HÍOÑ≤\ ©+¨<£ ÃÑiyáÈ`«∞Ok
Hõ^• =∞i. XHõ~ÀA QÆ_»∞ã¨∞Î#fl H˘nÌ =∞#`Àáê@∞ áÈ\©Ñ¨_Õ"å~°∞ Z‰õΩ¯=
K«k"Õã¨∞Î<åflˆ~"≥∂. "å~°∞ Hõ+¨ìѨ_»∞`«∞O>Ë– =∞#O ˆ~Ѩ٠=∂Ѩ٠JO@∂ "å~Ú^• "Õã¨∞ÎO>Ë–
Z‰õΩ¯= K«kq# "åà◊¡`À áÈ\© Ѩ_®eûO^ÕQÍ =∞i. =∞# áÈ\© ѨsHõΔÅÖ’ áêÖÁæ<åÅO>Ë
Z‰õΩ¯= J~°›`«Å∞ J=ã¨~°O ÖË^Œ∞. Z=Ô~·<å, U^≥·<å _ç„w KÕã≤ áÈ\© ѨsHõΔÅÖ’
áêÖÁæ#=K«∞Û. Ѩ^Œ= `«~°QÆu =¸_»∞™ê~°∞¡ `«Ñ≤Ê a.ZÖ’ ÉÁ\ÏÉÁ\˜QÍ áêã¨~Úº, ã≤qÖòû
ѨsHõΔ ~åã≤ JkèHÍ~°∞Öˇ·# "å~°∞ <å‰õΩ `≥Å∞ã¨∞. "å~°∞ ZÖÏ JÜ«∂º~°O>Ë– `«=∞ ÅHõΔ ºO
Wn Jx x~åúiOK«∞‰õΩ#fl `«~°∞"å`« ~å„`«#Hõ, ѨQÆÅ#Hõ Hõ~îÀ~°"≥∞ÿ# `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û KÕ¿ãO`«
Hõ+¨ìѨ_®¤~°∞ HÍ|\˜ì. ã≤qÖòû ѨsHõΔ HÀã¨O „Ѩu ã¨O=`«û~°O 4 ÅHõΔÅ =∞Ok ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î
KÕã¨∞‰õΩO\Ï~°∞. JO^Œ∞Ö’ 40 =∞Ok ^•HÍ SZZãπÅ∞ J=Ù`å~°∞. JO>Ë „Ѩu Ѩk"ÕÅ
=∞OkÖ’ XHõ¯iH˜ SZZãπ JÜÕ∞º J=HÍâ◊O LO^Œ#fl=∂@. =∞#H˜ L#fl ѨsHõΔÅ∞ U"≥·<å,
JÉèíº~°∞÷Å∞ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ ã‘@∞¡ `«‰õΩ¯=QÍ L<åfl~Ú. JO^Œ∞Hõx, JO^ŒiHõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ
Hõ+¨ìѨ_®e. =∂=¸Å∞QÍ Hõ+¨ìѨ_ç`Õ D ѨsHõΔÖÖ’ q*Ë`«Å∞ J=fiÖË~°∞ =∞~˘Hõ q+¨Ü«∞O
Uq∞@O>Ë x[OQÍ ÉÏQÍ Hõ+¨ìѨ_ç#"åiH˜, ѨsHõΔ‰õΩ ã¨iáÈ~Ú#O`«QÍ Hõ$+≤KÕã≤# "åiH˜
204 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
Ѷ¨e`«O ^ŒH˜¯ f~°∞`«∞Ok.
Hõ+¨ìѨ_»_®xfl "å~Ú^• "Õâß=∂– |Ǩïâß =∞#O q*Ë`«ÅÜÕ∞º J=HÍâßÅ∞ ‰õÄ_®
ã¨#flye¡áÈ`å~Ú. Hõc~ü K≥Ñ≤Ê#@∞¡– ˆ~Ѩ٠KÕ¿ã Ѩxx D~ÀA KÕã≤, D~ÀA KÕ¿ã Ѩxx
WѨC_Õ KÕ¿ãÎ =∞# q[Ü«∂=HÍâßÅ∞ "≥∞~°∞QÆ=Ù`å~Ú. g∞~°∞ ZѨC_≥·<å `≥Å¡"å~°∞*Ï=Ú<Õ
ÖˇQÆ"åÅx JÖÏ~°O ÃÑ@∞ìH˘x, Jk "≥∂y# "≥O@<Õ ÖË=‰õΩO_®, ^•x# Hõ>Ëìã≤
Ѩ_»∞‰õΩ<åfl~å? =∞#Ö’ ^•^•Ñ¨Ù JO^Œ~°∂ JÖÏKÕã≤# "åˆ~... ("å~°"Õ∞). Z=Ô~·`Õ JÖÏ
JÖÏ~°O "≥∂y# "≥O@<Õ ÖËz, J#∞‰õΩ#fl ÅHõΔ ºO HÀã¨O „Ѩܫ∞uflOKå~À "å~°∞ HõzÛ`«OQÍ
rq`«OÖ’ ZO`À =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ "≥o¡ LO\Ï~°∞. |^ŒÌHõO =Å¡ KåÖÏ #ëêìÖË
[iyáÈ`«∞O\Ï~Ú. =∞#O _çã≤¿Ñ¡<£ `«Ñ¨C`åO. U Ѩx ZѨC_»∞ [~°QÍÖ’ JѨC_»∞
[~°QÆ^Œ∞. =∞#H˜ >ˇÿO `«‰õΩ¯=, KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤# Ѩx Z‰õΩ¯= J=Ù`«∞Ok. nx=Å¡ =∞#ˆH
`≥eÜ«∞‰õΩO_® =∞#O KåÖÏ „ÃãìãπH˜ QÆ∞~°=Ù`åO, zH͉õΩ Ñ¨_»`åO, <≥ÔQ\˜"£ P\˜@∂º_£
=ã¨∞ÎOk. Ѷ¨e`«OQÍ =∞# ÅHΔͺÅ#∞ =∞#O KÕ~°∞HÀÖËO.
XHõ K≥·<å Hõ^äŒ LOk. ^•xÖ’ XHõ z#flÑ≤Å¡"å_çH˜ Z=~À K≥áêÊ~°∞. h=Ù rq`«OÖ’
ã¨∞YѨ_®ÅO>Ë =ÚO^Œ∞ Hõ+¨ìѨ_®e Jx. P Ñ≤Å¡"å_»∞ WÖÏ J#∞‰õΩO\Ï_»∞– ''<Õ#∞
H˘OK≥O ÃÑ^ŒÌ~Ú# `«~°∞"å`«, ÉÏQÍ Hõ+¨ìѨ_ç U^≥·<å ™êkè™êÎ#∞. JѨC_»∞ <Õ#∞
ã¨∞YѨ_»`å#∞, ã¨O`À+≤™êÎ#∞. WѨC_»∞ =∂„`«O P_»∞‰õΩO\Ï#∞—— Jx. `«# ÉÏźO JO`å
P_»∞HÀ=_»OÖ’ QÆ_çzáÈ~ÚOk. `«#∞ ÃÑ^ŒÌ~Ú# `«~°∞"å`« Hõ+¨ìѨ_®e Jx
J#∞‰õΩ<ÕO`«Ö’ ''<Õ#∞ HÍÖËrH˜ "≥àÏ¡e Hõ^•. q∞QÆ`å Ñ≤Å¡ÅO^Œ~°∂ `«=∞ Ü«∞=fi#OÖ’
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 205
ÉÏQÍ Y∞+‘ KÕã¨∞‰õΩO@∞O>Ë– <Õ#∞ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ Hõ+¨ìѨ_®e—— Jx PÖ’zOKå_»∞. JO^Œ∞Hõx
<å HÍÖËr K«^Œ∞=٠ѨÓ~°Î~Ú# `«~°∞"å`« <Õ#∞ Hõ+¨ìѨ_»`å#∞. P `«~°∞"å`« rq`«O "≥Ú`«ÎO
ã¨∞YѨ_»`å#∞ J#‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. H˘xfl ~ÀAÅH˜ HÍÖËr ‰õÄ_® ѨÓ~°Î~ÚOk. JѨC_»∞ Hõ+¨ìѨ_ç
U^≥·<å Q˘Ñ¨Ê Ѩx ™êkèOKåÅx J#∞‰õΩ<ÕO`«Ö’– =ÚO^Œ∞ rq`«OÖ’ Ãã\˜Öò J"åfiÅO>Ë
XHõ z#fl L^ÀºQÆO J~Ú<å LO_®e. =∞#HõO@∂ XHõ z#fl *ÏÉò J~Ú<å ÖˉõΩO_®
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z#fl L^ÀºQÆO ã¨OáêkOKå_»∞. P `«~°∞"å`« Hõ+¨ìѨ_®eû# `«~°∞}O =KÕÛã¨iH˜, <Õ#∞
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™êkè™êÎ#∞ Jx J#∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. H˘xfl ~ÀAÅH˜ `«#H˜ ÃÑo¡‰õÄ_® [iyOk. Hõ+¨ìѨ_®Å Jx
JѨC_»∞ QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ =zÛ#ѨC_»∞ Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ ѨÙ\˜ì# `«~°∞"å`« Hõ+¨ìѨ_»`å#x, Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ ѨÙ\˜ì#
`«~°∞"å`« "åà◊√¡ ã¨∂¯Å∞Ö’ *Ï~Ú<£ J~Ú# `«~°∞"å`«, Hõ+¨ìѨ_»`å#x, "åà◊√¡ ã¨∂¯Å∞H˜
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ã¨=∞Ü«∂xfl áÈãπìáÈ<£ KÕã¨∂Î =KåÛ_»∞. `«#∞ i>ˇÿ~ü J~Úº# `«~°∞"å`« QÆ`«O JO`å
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fã¨∞H˘x, <Õ#∞ HõzÛ`«OQÍ WѨC_»∞ Hõ+¨ìѨ_®e– J#∞HÀÖË^Œ∞. JÖÏ J#∞‰õΩx LO>Ë–
`«#∞ Dáê\˜H˜ XHõ L#fl`«™ê÷#OÖ’ LO_Õ"å_»∞. Hõ+¨ìѨ_»=Åã≤# `«~°∞}O =zÛ#ѨC_»∞
P q+¨Ü«∂xfl "å~Ú^• "ÕÜ«∞_»O KåÖÏ ã¨∞ÅÉèíO. <Õ#∞ HõzÛ`«OQÍ WѨÊ\˜#∞O_Õ
Hõ+¨ìѨ_®e Jx ~°OQÆOÖ’H˜ ^Œ∂Hõ_»O KåÖÏ Hõ+¨ìO. JÖÏ KÕã≤#"åˆ~ q*Ë`«Å=Ù`å~°∞. JÖÏ
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~°HõO– KÕÜ«∞xKÕÛ"å~°∞. U^≥·<å ™êkèOKåÅx Ѩ@∞ì|\˜ì =∞s Hõ+¨ìѨ_Õ"å~°∞ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜~°HõO
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"≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ~°HõO =∞#∞+¨μÅ∞ J^Œ∞ƒù`åÅ∞ KÕ™êÎ~°∞, Ô~O_»=~°HõO– P J^Œ∞ƒù`åÅ∞ K«∂™êÎ~°∞.
"≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ~°HõO =∞#∞+¨μÅ∞ U^≥·<å ™êkèOz# `«~°∞"å`« `«=∞‰õΩ ÅaèOKÕ ã¨∞MÏxfl K«∂™êÎ~°∞.
Ô~O_»= ~°HõO =∞#∞+¨μÅ∞ U^≥·<å ™êkèOKåÅx ã¨OHõeÊ¿ãÎ P =∂~°æOÖ’ LO_Õ
Hõ+¨ì#ëêìÅ#∞ K«∂™êÎ~°∞. "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜~°HõO "å~°∞ J=HÍâßÅ#∞ QÆ=∞xã¨∞ÎO>Ë, Ô~O_»= ~°HõO
ã¨=∞㨺Å#∞ QÆ=∞x™êÎ~°∞. "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜~°HõO "å~°∞ ã¨ÔHûãπ J"åfiÅx Jxfl q+¨Ü«∂Å∞ =ÚO^Õ
áê¡<£ KÕã¨∞‰õΩx, P áê¡<£ „ѨHÍ~°O ã≤^Œú=∞=Ù`å~°∞. JѨC_»∞ Hõ+¨ìѨ_»=Åã≤ =¿ãÎ ZO`≥·<å
Hõ+¨ìѨ_»QÆÅ~°∞. "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ~°HõO =∞#∞+¨μÅ#∞ JO^Œ~°∂ q*Ë`«ÅO\Ï~°∞. WѨC_»∞ =∞#H˜
=∞#"Õ∞ PÖ’zOK«∞HÀ"åe. =∞#O "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜~°HõO =∞#∞+¨μÅ"≥∂, ÖËHõ Ô~O_»= ~°HÍxH˜
206 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
K≥Ok# "å~°"≥∂. Ǩ~°fi~ü¤ Ü«¸x=iû\©H˜ K≥Ok# qeÜ«∞O *Ë"£∞û WÖÏ JO\Ï_»∞.
''g∞~°∞ g∞ rq`åxfl =∂~°∞ÛHÀ"åÅx `«e¿ãÎ, g∞~°∞ "≥O@<Õ "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ\Ïìe. ˆ~Ѩ٠=∂ѨÙ
J#∞‰õΩO@∂ QÀà◊√¡ yÅ∞¡‰õΩO@∞O>Ë– P ˆ~Ѩ٠ZѨÊ\˜H© ~å^Œ∞——. Wk JHõΔ~åÖÏ ÅHõΔÅ∞
qÅ∞=KÕ¿ã ã¨`«ºO. Hõ+¨ìѨ_»_®xfl "å~Ú^• "Õ¿ãÎ =∞# ã¨ÔHûãπx "å~Ú^• "Õã¨∞‰õΩ#fl>Ëì.
U^≥·<å ™êkèOKåÅO>Ë– Hõ+¨ìѨ_»=Åã≤O^Õ. "Õˆ~ =∂~°æ"Õ∞ ÖË^Œ∞. Z@∂ Hõ+¨ìѨ_®e
HÍ|\˜ì, P Hõ+¨ìѨ_»_®xfl =∞# W+¨ìOQÍ =∂~°∞Û‰õΩ<åfl=∞#∞HÀO_ç. =∞# „Ѩܫ∂}O
P_»∞`«∂ áê_»∞`«∂ ™êQÆ∞`«∞Ok. ã¨∞Å∞"≥·# ëê~üìHõ\òÅ∞ #=∞‡_»O JO>Ë– ‰õΩHõ¯`ÀHõ
Ѩ@∞ìH˘x QÀ^•ix Dk#>Ë¡#x QÆ=∞xOK«O_ç. Hõ+¨ìѨ_»_®xfl P™êfikOK«O_ç. =∞#
ÅHõΔ ºO <≥~°"Õi# `«~°∞"å`«, P Hõ+¨ìѨ_ç# xq∞ëêÅhfl =∞^èŒ∞~°ã¨‡ $`«∞Å∞QÍ =∞#H˜
q∞yeáÈ`å~Ú. WѨC_»∞ ZO`« Z‰õΩ¯= Hõ+¨ìѨ_ç`Õ, `«~°∞"å`« JO`«‰õΩ =OkO`«Å∞
ã¨∞YѨ_»`å~°∞. g∞~°∞ J#∞‰õΩ#flk ™êkèOz rq`«OÖ’ z=i ^Œâ◊Ö’, ZѨC_≥·<å QÆ`åxfl
`«=Ùfi‰õΩO>Ë =∞#O XHõ J^Œ∞ƒù`«"≥∞ÿ# rq`«O QÆ_çáê=∞x =∞#H˜ =∞#O QÆ~°fiѨ_®e.
QÆ~°fiѨ_ÕO`«ÖÏ LO_®ÅO>Ë WѨC_»∞ =∞# KÕuÖ’ L#fl ã¨=∞Ü«∂xfl Hõ+¨ìѨ_»_®xH˜
qxÜ≥∂y^•ÌO. Hõ+¨ìѨ_»_®xfl W+¨ìѨ_»^•O.
Y

g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 207

 29
"≥·Ñ¶¨ÖϺÖË q[Ü«∂xH˜
qt+¨ì"≥∞ÿ# ™Èáê<åÅ∞
ÃÇ·ÏÖˇ\òû
✤ Q˘Ñ¨Ê"å~°∞ ѨÙ@ì_»O q[Ü«∂Å`À ѨÙ@ìÖË^Œ∞. "åiH˜ JѨ[Ü«∂Å∞
Z^Œ∞~°Ü«∂º~Ú. JѨ[Ü«∂Å g∞^Œ ^ŒO_»Ü«∂„`« KÕã≤ `å"Õ∞q∞\’
x~°∂Ñ≤ã¨∞Î#flk.
✤ ^ä•=∞ãπ "å@û<£ „ѨHÍ~°O ''g∞~°∞ ÔQÅ∞á⁄O^•ÅO>Ë g∞~°∞ "≥·Ñ¶¨ÅºO
K≥O^Õ J=HÍâßÅ∞ Ô~\˜ìOѨ٠KÕã¨∞HÀ"åe.
✤ <Õ#∞ ÔQÅ"åe J#∞‰õΩO>Ë g∞~°∞ YzÛ`«OQÍ ÔQez f~°∞`å~°∞. JÖÏ
H͉õΩO_® <Õ#∞ F_çáÈÜ«∂#∞ J#∞‰õΩO>Ë g∞~°∞ x[OQÍ<Õ F@q∞
áêÖˇ·#>Ë¡.
✤ ÔQÅ∞ѨÙHÀã¨O QÆ∞iÃÑ\˜ì#ѨC_»∞ ÔQÅ∞ѨÙx =∂„`«"Õ∞ K«∂_»O_ç. =∞#H˜
=∞^茺֒ =KÕÛ "≥·Ñ¶¨ÖϺÅ#∞ K«∂_»=^Œ∞Ì.
=∞#O ã¨ÔHûãπ QÆ∞iOz Z<≥fl<Àfl HõÅÅ∞ HõO@∞O\ÏO. =∞# „Ѩܫ∞`åflÅÖ’ XHõ¯™êi
qѶ¨Å"≥∞ÿ`Õ =∞#g∞^Õ=∞#O *Ïe Ѩ_ÕÖÏ „Ѩ=iÎã¨∞ÎO\ÏO. KåÖÏ=∞Ok F@q∞ áêÅÜÕ∞ºk
"åiÖ’ `≥eq ÖËHõ HÍ^Œ∞. "å~°∞ `«=∞ "≥·Ñ¶¨ÖϺxfl `ÕeHõQÍ fã¨∞HÀÖËHõáÈ=_»O =Å¡ áÈ`Õ
áÈ~ÚOkÖË– WOHÀ™êi „Ѩܫ∞ufl^•ÌO– Jx J#∞HÀHõáÈ=_»O =Å¡.
<Õ_»∞ =∞#O Q˘Ñ¨Ê"å~°x XѨC‰õΩO@∞#fl "å~°∞ ѨÙ\˜ì# "≥O@<Õ q[Ü«∂Å`À
208 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
ѨÙ@ìÖË^Œ∞. "åiH˜ Z<Àfl JѨ[Ü«∂Å∞ Z^Œ∞~°Ü«∂º~Ú. P JѨ[Ü«∂Å g∞^Œ ^ŒO_»Ü«∂„`«
KÕã≤ `å"Õ∞q∞\’ x~°∂Ñ≤OK«∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. <Õ_»∞ H˘xÜ«∂_»|_»∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. HÍOÑ≤\ ©+¨<£ J#fl
`«~°∞"å |ÅÇ‘Ï#∞Å∞ "≥·Ñ¶¨ÅºO K≥O^ŒHõ `«Ñ¨Ê^Œ∞. =∞#O |ÅÇ‘Ï#∞ÅO Hõ#∞Hõ "≥·Ñ¶¨ÅºO
K≥O^•O Jx ã¨iÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩ<åfl=∂? =∞#O F_çáÈ~Ú#@∞¡. JÖÏ H͉õΩO_®– D "≥·Ñ¶¨ÅºO
=Å¡ <å |ÅÇ‘Ï#`«Å∞ <å‰õΩ `≥eã≤ =KåÛ~Ú– "å\˜x ã¨iKÕã¨∞H˘x =∞m¡ áÈ~å_®=∂?
=∞#O ÔQÅ∞Ѩ٠kâ◊QÍ J_»∞QÆ∞Å∞ "Õã¨∞Î#fl@∞ì. QÆ∞~°∞ÎÃÑ@∞ìHÀ=Åã≤# q+¨Ü«∞O Uq∞@O>Ë–
qѶ¨ÅO K≥O^Œ_»O F_çáÈ~Ú#@∞¡ ÖˇHõ¯HÍ^Œ∞. =∞#H˜ =∞#O F_çáÈÜ«∂=∞x K≥ѨC‰õΩ<ÕO`«
=~°‰õÄ,=∞#O F_çáÈ~Ú#@∞¡ HÍ<Õ HÍ^Œ∞.
XHõ POQÆ¡ `«`«Î fi"Õ`«Î „ѨHÍ~°O– g∞~°∞ qѶ¨Å=∞=fiHõ áÈ`Õ, g∞~°∞ ã¨iQÍæ rqOz#@¡
HÍ^ŒO@. =∞#Ö’ KåÖÏ=∞Ok <Õ#∞ F_çáÈ`å<Õ"≥∂ J#∞‰õΩO@∂ ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»∞`«∞O\Ï~°∞.
<Õ<Õ"≥∞ÿ<å `«Ñ¨CÅ∞ KÕ¿ã™êÎ<Õ"≥∂ Jx ÉèíÜ«∂Å∞ LO@∞O\Ï~Ú. <Õ#∞ ÃѶ~ÚÖò
J~ÚáÈ`å#∞ J#∞‰õΩO@∂ `≥QÆ ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_çáÈ`«∂ LO\Ï~°∞. HÍh, Jã¨Å∞ q+¨Ü«∞O
Uq∞@O>Ë– F@q∞ ÖËx^Õ ÔQÅ∞Ѩ٠ÖË<ÕÖË^Œ∞ (Hõ^•)– `«Ñ¨CÅ∞ [~°QÆHõáÈ`Õ– XѨC J#fl
q+¨Ü«∞O LO_»<Õ LO_»^Œ∞ (Hõ^•) ÃѶ~ÚÖò HÍHõáÈ`Õ– áêãπ J~ÚáÈ=_»OÖ’ =∞*Ï
ZHõ¯_»∞O@∞Ok? F_ç<å– ÔQez<å, `«Ñ¨Ê~Ú<å– XѨÊ~Ú<å, ÃѶ~ÚÖò J~Ú<å– áêãπ
J~Ú<å– =ÚO^Œ∞ ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. ^è≥·~°ºOQÍ =ÚO^Œ∞ÔHàÏ¡e. XHõ"Õà◊ =∞#O
J#∞HÀxq^èŒOQÍ =∞#H˜ KÕ^Œ∞ J#∞Éèí=O Z^Œ∞Ô~·`Õ ^•xx QÆ∞iOz `≥QÆ
=∞^Œ#Ѩ_çáÈ=^Œ∞Ì. JÖÏ Q˘Ñ¨Ê"åà◊√¡ KÕã≤ LO>Ë– <Õ_»∞ "åà◊√¡ Q˘Ñ¨Ê"åà◊√¡ J~Ú
LO_Õ"å~°∞ HÍ^Œ∞. =∞#O "åix QÆ∞iÎOKÕ"åà◊¡O HÍ^Œ∞.
Jq∞`å|K«Û<£ "≥Ú^Œ\’¡ PÖò WO_çÜ«∂ ˆ~\˜Ü≥∂H˜ WO@~°∂fi ºH˜ "≥àÏ¡_»∞. JHõ¯_»
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 209
J`«xx fã¨∞HÀÖË^Œ∞. HÍ~°}O– `«# QÆà◊O ˆ~_çÜ≥∂H˜ ѨxH˜ ~å^ŒO@. `«#x ˆ~_çÜ≥∂"åà◊√¡
HÍ^ŒO>Ë– `«#∞ F_çáÈ~Ú#>Ë¡<å? P `«~°∞"å`« U"≥∞ÿOk? `«#∞ ^Õâ◊O "≥Ú`«ÎO áêѨÙÅ~ü
JÜ«∂º_»∞. P WO@~°∂fi ºÖ’ Jq∞`å|K«Û<£ QÆ>ˇìH˜¯ LO_ç LO>Ë– `«# ¿Ñ~°∞x =∞Ǩ
J~Ú`Õ– PHÍâ◊"å}˜ "å~°ÎÖ’¡ "å~°ÎÅ∞ K«^Œ∞=Ù`«∞#fln–– J#flѨC_»∞ qx LO_Õ"åà◊¡O.
"≥∞ÿMËÖò *’~å¤<£ J<Õ ÉÏÃã¯\òÉÏÖò „H©_®HÍ~°∞_»∞ `«# z#flѨC_»∞ `«#x ã¨∂¯Öò
\©"£∞Ö’H˜ fã¨∞HÀÖË^Œx WO\˜H˜ =zÛ QÆkÖ’ÔHo¡ Q˘à‹¡O ÃÑ@∞ìH˘x ÃÑ^ŒÌQÍ U_ÕÛ"å_»∞.
`«#x JѨC_»∞ "åà◊¡ \©K«~°∞¡– h‰õΩ |Oux ã¨iQÍæ Ѩ@∞ìHÀ=_»"Õ∞~å^Œ∞ J#|>Ëì Hõã≤`Õ
ÉÏÃã¯\òÉÏÖò „H©_»x <Õ~°∞Û‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. Z<Àfl™ê~°∞¡ "≥·Ñ¶¨ÅºO K≥O^•_»∞ Hõ#∞Hõ<Õ WOHÍ WOHÍ
Hõã≤ ÃÑiyOk. 1992Ö’ XeOÑ≤H± „H©_»Ö’¡ áêÖÁæ<åfl_»∞. P~°∞ |OQÍ~°∞ Ѩ`«HÍÅ∞ `«#
„H©_® rq`åxfl ™ê~°úHõO KÕâß~Ú. `«#∞ Z<Àfl ÖˇHõ¯ÖË#xfl™ê~°∞¡ "≥·Ñ¶¨ÅºO K≥O^•_»∞ HÍ|>Ëì
`«#H˜ D~ÀA WO`« H©iÎ ÅaèOzO^Œx `«#∞ K≥|∞`«∂ LO\Ï_»∞. IBM ã¨Oã¨÷x ™ê÷Ñ≤Oz#
^ä•=∞ãπ "å@û<£ "≥·Ñ¶¨ÅºO K≥O^Œ_»O QÆ∞iOz WÖÏ JO\Ï_»∞. ''g∞~°∞ ÔQÅ∞á⁄O^•ÅO>Ë
g∞~°∞ "≥·Ñ¶¨ÅºO K≥O^Õ J=HÍâßÅ∞ Ô~\˜ìOѨ٠KÕã¨∞HÀ"åe——.
J`«xH˜ <åÅ∞QÆ∞ ã¨O=`«û~åÅ =~°‰õÄ =∂@Å∞ =KÕÛq HÍ^Œ∞. #uÎ#uÎQÍ
Q˘xˆQ"å_»∞. `«#∞ U_»∞ ã¨O=`«û~åÅ =~°‰õÄ ã¨∂¯Öò "≥ÚǨÏO K«∂_»ÖË^Œ∞. `«#∞
=∂#ã≤HõOQÍ Ñ¨ÓiÎQÍ Z^ŒQÆÖË^ŒO@. `«#∞ `≥eq`«‰õΩ¯= ^Œ^ŒÌ=∞‡ =Öˇ
=º=ǨÏiOKÕ"å_»O@. #Å∞QÆ∞i`À Hõe¿ã"å_»∞ HÍ^ŒO@. zOÑ≤i A@∞ì`À ZѨC_»∂ U^À
Ö’HõOÖ’ LO_Õ"å~°O@. J`«<Õ H˘O`«HÍÖÏxH˜ nès PѶπ iÖË\ ˜q\© Hõ#∞Q˘<åfl_»∞.
1921Ö’ Ѷ≤lH±ûÖ’ <À|∞Öò |Ǩï=∞u ‰õÄ_® J`«xx =iOzOk. J`«<≥=~À HÍ^Œ∞–
PÖò|~üì S<£ã‘ì<£. `«#x ˆQeKÕ¿ã "åà◊¡H˜ ["å|∞ K≥áêÊÅx S<£ã‘ì<£ Ѩ@∞ì|@ìHõáÈ`Õ, =∞#H˜
<Õ\ ˜H© Ѷ≤lH±ûÖ’ H˘xfl ã¨∂„`åÅ∞ `≥eã≤ LO_Õq HÍ^Œ∞. `«# "≥·Ñ¶¨ÖϺʼnõΩ Hõ$OyáÈ~Ú
LO>Ë =∞#O XHõ Q˘Ñ¨Ê âßGA˝xfl HÀÖ’Ê~Ú LO_Õ"åà◊¡O Hõ^•..
ɡ`À"≥<£ J<Õ ã¨Ow`« q^•fiOã¨∞x QÆ∞iOz J`«xH˜ =¸ºlH± <ÕiÊOz# \©K«~°∞¡
z#flѨC_»∞ U=∞<Õ"å~À `≥Å∞™ê? ''h‰õΩ y\Ï~°∞ ã¨iQÍæ Ѩ@∞ìHÀ=_»O ‰õÄ_® "Õ∞=Ú
<Õ~°ÊÖËHõáÈ`«∞<åfl=Ú.. h=Å¡ =∂ UHÍ„QÆ`« "≥Ú`«ÎO áÈ`«∞Ok.. #‰õΩ ã¨Ow`«O ^ÕxH˜?
WO\˜H˜ "≥o¡ Ǩ~ÚQÍ x„^ŒáÈ—— Jx HÍ¡ã¨∞#∞O_ç `«iq∞"Õâß~°∞. „ѨѨOK« „Ѩã≤kú á⁄O^Õ
ã≤Ѷ¨hÖ#∞ `«#∞ HõOáÈ*ò KÕ™êÎ_»x, J`«x "≥·Ñ¶¨ÖϺÖË `«#H˜ ÔQÅ∞Ѩ٠áê~îåÅ∞ J=Ù`åÜ«∞x
"å~°∞ JѨC_»∞ TÇ≤ÏOz LO_»~°∞.
J„|ǨO eOHõ<£ QÆ∞iOz g∞‰õΩ `≥e¿ã LO@∞Ok. 21 Uà◊¡Ñ¨C_»∞ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜™êi
"åºáê~°OÖ’ ^≥|ƒu<åfl_»∞. 22 Uà◊¡Ñ¨C_»∞ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜™êi ZÅHõΔ<£ÅÖ’ F_çáÈÜ«∂_»∞. 24
ã¨O=`«û~åÅѨC_»∞ Ô~O_»=™êi "åºáê~°OÖ’ #+¨ìO =zÛOk. 26 ã¨O=`«û~åÅѨC_»∞ `«#
„Ñ≤Ü«Ú~åÅ∞ =∞~°}˜OzOk. 27 ã¨O=`«û~åÅѨC_»∞ `«# *Ë|∞Ö’ ze¡ QÆ=fiÖË^Œ∞. J~Ú<å
34 Uà◊¡Ñ¨C_»∞ ZxflHõÅÖ’ áÈ\©KÕã≤ F_çáÈÜ«∂_»∞. =∞m¡ 45 ã¨O=`«û~åÅѨC_»∞
ZxflHõÅÖ’ F_çáÈÜ«∂_»∞. 47, 49 Uà◊¡Ñ¨C_»∞ ‰õÄ_® ZxflHõÅÖ’ `«#H˜ F@"Õ∞
Z^Œ∞Ô~·Ok. z=iH˜ 52 Uà◊¡Ñ¨C_»∞ `«# J"≥∞iHÍ „ÃÑã≤_≥O\ò JÜ«∂º_»∞. `«#∞ rq`«O
"≥Ú`«ÎO F_®_®.. ÖËHõ ÔQeKå_®?
210 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
 qѶ¨Å=∞=_»O– ã¨ÔHûãπ ™ê^èŒ#Ö’ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ "≥∞@∞ì. "≥·Ñ¶¨ÅºO J<Õ ^•i ã¨ÔHûãπH˜
~å[=∂~°æO ÖÏO\˜k. P "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ "≥∞@∞ì ZH˜¯`Õ<Õ Hõ^•– z=i "≥∞@∞ìÖ’ L#fl 'q[Ü«∞O—
J<Õ Ñ¶¨ÖÏxfl JO^Œ∞‰õΩ<Õk. "≥·Ñ¶¨ÖϺÅ#∞O_ç =∞#O áê~îåÅ∞ <Õ~°∞Û‰õΩO^•O. qѶ¨ÅO
K≥O^Œ_»O, F_çáÈ=_»O Ô~O_»∂ XHõ\ ˜ HÍ^Œ∞– Jx =∞#H˜ =∞#O K≥ѨC‰õΩO^•O. q∞=∞‡efl
g∞~°∞ #=Ú‡‰õΩx, WOHÀ™êi <Õ#∞ QÆ\ ˜ì áÈ\© W™êÎ##∞‰õΩO@∂ =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ ^Œ∂HõO_ç.
g∞~°∞ U^≥·<å J#∞‰õΩO>Ë Jk HõzÛ`«OQÍ J~Ú f~°∞`«∞Ok. <Õ#∞ ÔQÅ"åe J#∞‰õΩO>Ë
g∞~°∞ HõzÛ`«OQÍ ÔQez f~°∞`å~°∞. JÖÏ H͉õΩO_® ##∞ F_çáÈÜ«∂#x J#∞‰õΩO>Ë g∞~°∞
x[OQÍ<Õ F@q∞ áêÖˇ·#>Ë¡.
=∞#O XHõ HõÅx Hõx, ^•xx ™êkèOK«‰õΩO_® F@q∞x X¿ÑÊã¨∞HÀ=_»O =∞#efl
=∞#"Õ∞ H˜OK«Ñ¨~°∞K«∞‰õΩ#fl@∞ì J=Ù`«∞Ok. F@q∞x =∞#O Z^Œ∞~˘¯O^•O. XHõ™êi
qѶ¨ÅOK≥Ok`Õ WOHÀ™êi „Ѩܫ∞ufl^•ÌO. =∞m¡ qѶ¨Å"≥∞ÿ`Õ– =∞m¡ WOHÀ™êi
„Ѩܫ∞ufl^•ÌO. JÖÏ „Ѩܫ∞uflã¨∂Î<Õ LO^•O– =∞#O q[Ü«∞O ™êkèOKÕ=~°‰õÄ.
ѨsHõΔÅ xÜ«∞=∞ x|O^èŒ#Å =Å¡<À, ÖËHõ =Ü«∞ã¨∞û g∞^Œ Ѩ_»_»O =Å¡<À =∞#O
QÆi+¨ìOQÍ „Ѩܫ∞uflOK«^Œy#xfl ™ê~°∞¡ „Ѩܫ∞uflOz<å =∞#x "≥·Ñ¶¨ÖϺÖË
"≥O\Ï_»∞`«∞<åflÜ«∞#∞HÀO_ç. JѨC_»∞ ‰õÄ_® F@q∞x XѨCHÀHõO_ç. JO`«Hõ<åfl =∞Oz
ÅHõΔ ºO, L#fl`«"≥∞ÿ# ÅHõΔ ºO, Hõiî#"≥∞ÿ# ÅHõΔ ºO ÃÑ@∞ìHÀO_ç. ^•xx ™êkèOKåÅx
„Ѩܫ∞uflOK«O_ç. =∞m¡ =∞m¡ „Ѩܫ∞uflOK«O_ç. L#fl`« ÅHΔͺÅ#∞ ÃÑ@∞ìHÀO_ç. HÍh, ^Õxh
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✤ ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_ç „Ñ¨Ü≥∂[#O ÖË^Œ∞. ÉÏ^èŒx gÖˇ·#O`« `˘O^Œ~°QÍ
`«~°"Õ∞¿ãÜ«∂e.
✤ ÉÏ^èŒ z#fl^≥·<å, ÃÑ^ŒÌ^≥·<å, Z‰õΩ¯= ¿ãѨ٠=∞#`À Hõeã≤ LO>Ë =∞#efl
‰õΩOQÆn¿ã^Õ J=Ù`«∞Ok.
✤ =∞#O J#∞‰õΩ#flk HÍÖË^Œx x~åâ◊, xã¨Ê $ǨÏʼnõΩ QÆ∞Ô~·`Õ, =∞# Ѩ@¡
=∞#"Õ∞ ÉÏ^茺`« ÖˉõΩO_® „Ѩ=iÎã¨∞Î#fl@∞¡. =∞# KÕuÖ’ ÖËx q+¨Ü«∂Å
QÆ∞iOz ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_ç „Ñ¨Ü≥∂[#O ÖË^Œ∞.
✤ =∞# ÅHõΔ ºO =∂~°=K«∞Û. HÍh =∞# L`ÕÎ[O =∂~°‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. =∞# kâ◊
=∂~°=K«∞Û. HÍh =∞# P"Õâ◊O K«ÖÏ¡~°‰õÄ_»^Œ∞.
=∞#O WѨÊ\˜ =~°‰õÄ rq`«OÖ’ J#∞‰õΩ#flk ™êkèOKåe. ™êkèOz f~åe Jx
K≥ѨC‰õΩ<åflO. XHõ"Õà◊ =∞#"≥ÚHõ\ ˜ `«Åz, ^≥·=O XHõ\ ˜ `«e¿ãÎ U=∞=Ù`«∞Ok?
J#∞‰õΩ<åfl=∞x [~°QÆ=Ù Jhfl. J#∞HÀÖË^Œx PQÆ=Ù H˘xfl. =∞i JÖÏO@ѨC_»∞ Uq∞
KÕÜ«∂e? D "åºã¨O z=ik HÍ|\˜ì, nxÖ’ P q+¨Ü«∞O K«iÛOK«^ŒÅ∞K«∞‰õΩ<åfl#∞.
=∞#O „Ѩܫ∞uflOz#O`« HÍÅO „Ѩܫ∞uflOz K«∂ã≤ LO_»=K«∞Û. XHÀ¯™êi =∞#O
=~°ã¨QÍ qѶ¨Å"≥∞ÿ, =∞#H˜ WOHõ QÆ`«ºO`«~°O ÖËx Ѩiã≤÷`«∞ÅÖ’ =∞# F@q∞x
216 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
XѨCHÀ=Åã≤ ~å=K«∞Û. JѨC_»∞ P ã≤÷ux ZÖÏ Z^Œ∞~À¯"åe?
Jxfl\˜Hõ<åfl =ÚO^Œ∞ =∞#O =∞^Œ#Ѩ_»@O =∂<ÕÜ«∂e. JÜ≥∂º! <Õ#∞ ™êkèOK«
ÖËHõáÈÜ«∂<Õ J<Õ ÉÏ^èŒx gÖˇ·#O`« "≥O@<Õ =kÖËÜ«∂e. P ÉÏ^èŒx =∞#O =∞#`À áê@∞
Z‰õΩ¯= ¿ãѨ٠LO_»hÜ«∞‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. =∞# =ÚYOÖ’ ÉÏ^èŒ Jã¨Å∞ Hõ#Ѩ_»hÜ«∞‰õÄ_»^Œ∞.
ÉÏ^èŒ LO_»@O ã¨Ç¨Ï["≥∞ÿ# q+¨Ü«∞"Õ∞. HÍh, Jk Z‰õΩ¯= ¿ãѨ٠=∞#Ö’ LO>Ë =∞#
=∞#ã¨∞ g∞^Œ „ѨÉèÏ=O K«∂ÃÑ@ìQÆÅ^Œ∞. ÉÏ^èŒ Ñ¨_ç`Õ =∞#O =∞# áÈQ˘@∞ì‰õΩ#fl q[Ü«∂xfl
~å|@∞ìHÀÖË=Ú Hõ^•! JO^Œ∞Hõx ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_ç „Ñ¨Ü≥∂[#O ÖË^Œ∞. ÉÏ^èŒx gÖˇ·O`« `˘O^Œ~°QÍ
`«i"Õ∞Ü«∂e. ÉÏ^èŒ =∞#x `«# Hõ|O^èŒ Ç¨Ï™êÎÅÖ’H˜ fã¨∞‰õΩx, ayOz |OkèOKåÅx
K«∂¿ãÎ QÆ#∞Hõ ^•xx QÆ\ ˜ìQÍ Hõã¨∞~°∞HÀO_ç. QÆkÌOK«O_ç. F QÆ∞^Œ∞Ì QÆ∞^ŒÌO_ç.
XHõ L=∞‡_ç ‰õΩ@∞O|OÖ’ Ñ≤Å¡ÅO^Œ~°∂ "åi `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å g∞^Œ QÆ∞„~°∞QÍ L<åfl~°∞.
JO^Œ∞Ö’ XHõ Ñ≤ÖÏ¡_»∞ Ô~O_»∞ ~°AÅ #∞O_ç "åà◊¡ <å#flQÍi`À =∂\Ï¡_»ÖË^Œ∞ ‰õÄ_®.
HÍ~°}O ÃãÅ=ÙÖ’¡ "åix ã≤x=∂H˜ fã¨∞‰õΩ"≥à◊¡ÖË^Œ∞. ÃÑ^ŒÌ"åà◊¡ g∞^Œ HÀѨO`À Ñ≤Å¡Å∞
K≥Ñ≤Ê# =∂@ q#_»O ÖË^Œ∞. Wk QÆ=∞xOz# "åi `å`«Ü«∞º Ñ≤Å¡efl JO^Œih `«#
^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ Ñ≤eKå_»∞. `å`«Ü«∞º K≥¿ÑÊ Hõ^äŒÅO>Ë K≥=ÙÅ∞ HÀã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ Ñ≤Å¡ÅO^Œ~°∂ K«∞@∂ì
QÆ∞q∞QÆ∂_®~°∞. `«#‰õΩ =∞Ozhà◊√¡ fã¨∞‰õΩ~°=∞‡x `å`«Ü«∞º K≥a`Õ, <Õ#∞ "≥àÏÎ#O>Ë <Õ#∞
"≥àÏÎ#O@∂ Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ =∞Ozhà◊√¡ fã¨∞‰õΩ~å=_®xH˜ ѨiÔQ`åÎ~°∞. z=~°H˜ `å`«Ü«∞º ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ
W^ŒÌ~°∞ Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ Ô~O_»∞ QÍ¡ã¨∞Å∞ fã¨∞‰õΩ=KåÛ~°∞. XHõ\ ˜ W#flQÍ¡ã¨∞ Ô~O_»=k ÃÑ^ŒÌk. <å
QÍ¡¿ã fã¨∞HÀ=∞O@∂ W^ŒÌ~°∞ Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ "Õ_»∞‰õΩO@∞<åfl~°∞ JѨC_»∞ `å`«Ü«∞º W^ŒÌih
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 217
QÍ¡ã¨∞Öx (Ѩ@∞ì‰õΩ<ÕѨC_»∞) KÕ`«∞Å∞ Kåz Ѩ@∞ìHÀ=∞<åfl_»∞. q∞QÆ`å Ñ≤Å¡ÅO^ŒiH© QÍ¡ã¨∞Å∞
K«∂Ñ≤ã¨∂Î WÖÏ J_çQÍ_»∞. g\˜ |~°∞=Ù ZO`« LO@∞Ok. z#fl QÍ¡ã¨∞ áê=Ù ˆHr, ÃÑ^ŒÌ
QÍ¡ã¨∞ ^•^•Ñ¨Ù J~° ˆHr Jx JO^Œ~°∂ UH©ÉèíqOKå~°∞. W^ŒÌih QÍ¡ã¨∞Å∞ Ѩ@∞ì‰õΩ<Õ
LO_»=∞x K≥Ñ≤Ê, Ñ≤Å¡ÅO^Œih WÖÏ J_çQÍ_»∞. WÖÏ QÍ¡ã¨∞Å∞ go¡^ŒÌ~°∂ H˘O`«¿ãѨÙ
Ѩ@∞ì‰õΩ<Õ LO>Ë U=∞=Ù`«∞Ok. WO`«Ö’ F Ñ≤ÖÏ¡_»∞ Ug∞ HÍ^Œ∞ Jx ["å|∞ WKåÛ_»∞.
JѨC_»∞ `å`«Ü«∞º 㨈~ XHõ QÆO@¿ãѨ٠gà◊√¡ QÍ¡ã¨∞Å∞ WÖψQ Ѩ@∞ì‰õΩO>Ë U=∞=Ù`«∞Ok
Jx J_çQÍ_»∞. KÕ`«∞Å∞ <˘Ñ≤Ê Ñ¨Ù_»`å~Ú Jx Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ ["å|∞ WKåÛ~°∞. =∞m¡ `å`«Ü«∞º
XHõ ~ÀA "≥Ú`«ÎO gà◊√¡ QÍ¡ã¨∞Å∞ Ѩ@∞ì‰õΩ<Õ LO>Ë U=∞=Ù`«∞Ok Jx J_çQÍ_»∞. JѨC_»∞
QÍ¡ã¨∞Å∞ Ѩ@∞ì‰õΩ#fl Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ J"≥∂‡! Jx XHõ¯™êiQÍ JiKå~°∞. U=∞=Ù`«∞Ok Jx
`å`«Ü«∞º =∞m¡ J_çQÍ_»∞. KÕ`«∞Å∞ qѨs`«OQÍ <˘Ñ≤Ê KÕ™êÎ~Ú Jx XHõ~°∞, KÕ`«∞Å∞ WOHõ
ѨxH˜~å=x XHõ~°∞, "åà◊¡ KÕ`«∞Å∞ ѨHõΔ"å`«O =ã¨∞ÎOk, Ǩã≤Ê@ÖòH˜ fã¨∞ÔHàÏ¡e Jx XHõ~°∞
["å|∞Å∞ WKåÛ~°∞.
`å`«Ü«∞º JѨC_»∞ g~°∞ Ѩ@∞ì‰õΩ#fl QÍ¡ã¨∞Å∞ |~°∞"≥Hͯܫ∂? Jx J_çQÍ_»∞. ÖË^Œ∞
Jx ["å|∞ =zÛOk. g~°∞ Ѩ@∞ì‰õΩ#fl QÍ¡ã¨∞Å∞ XHõ\ ˜ áê=Ù ˆHr, Ô~O_»=k J~° ˆHr.
JѨC_»∞ `«‰õΩ¯= |~°∞=Ù#fl QÍ¡ã¨∞ Ѩ@∞ì‰õΩ#fl "åà◊¡H˜ <˘Ñ≤Ê `«‰õΩ¯=QÍ LO_ç, Z‰õΩ¯=
|~°∞=Ù#fl QÍ¡ã¨∞ Ѩ@∞ì‰õΩ#fl "åà◊¡H˜ Z‰õΩ¯= <˘Ñ≤Ê LO@∞O^•? Jx `å`«Ü«∞º J_çQÍ_»∞.
=∞m¡ ÖË^Œ∞ J<Õ ["å|∞ =zÛOk. g~°∞ Ѩ@∞ì‰õΩ#fl QÍ¡ã¨∞Å∞ |~°∞=Ù ÃÑ~°QÆ#ѨC_»∞ =∞i
KÕ`«∞Å∞ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ <˘Ñ≤Ê ÃÑ_»∞`«∞#fl@¡x `å`«Ü«∞º Ñ≤Å¡efl J_çQÍ_»∞. JѨC_»∞ JO^Œ∞Ö’
ÃÑ^ŒÌ Ñ≤Å¡"å_»∞ KÕ`«∞Å∞<˘Ñ≤Ê Ñ¨Ù>Ëìk QÍ¡ã¨∞Å |~°∞=Ù =Å¡ HÍ^Œ∞. Jq Z‰õΩ¯= ¿ãѨ٠gà◊√¡
Ѩ@∞ì‰õΩx LO_»@O =Å¡ Jx K≥áêÊ_»∞. `å`«Ü«∞ºH˜ HÍ=Åã≤# ["å|∞ ^˘iH˜Ok.
=∞i JÖÏO@ѨC_»∞ Uq∞ KÕÜ«∂e? Jx `å`«Ü«∞º J_çQÍ_»∞. QÍ¡ã¨∞Å∞ H˜O^Œ
ÃÑ>ËìÜ«∂e JO@∂ QÍ¡ã¨∞Å∞ Ѩ@∞ì‰õΩ#fl Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ `«=∞ KÕuÖ’x QÍ¡ã¨∞Å#∞ H˜O^Œ ÃÑ>Ëìâß~°∞.
JѨC_»∞ `å`«Ü«∞º Ñ≤Å¡Å`À WÖÏ J<åfl_»∞. ZÖÏÔQ·`Õ QÍ¡ã¨∞Å#∞ Z‰õΩ¯= ¿ãѨ٠=∞#O
Ѩ@∞ì‰õΩO>Ë <˘Ñ≤Ê Ñ¨Ù_»∞`«∞O^À JÖψQ =∞# HÀáêefl, ÉÏ^èŒefl Z‰õΩ¯= ¿ãѨÙ
J\˜ìÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩO>Ë Jq ‰õÄ_® JÖÏ <˘Ñ≤Ê Hõey™êÎ~Ú. gÖˇ·#O`« `˘O^Œ~°QÍ "å\˜x
=keOK«∞HÀ"åe. QÍ¡ã¨∞Å∞ H˜O^Œ ÃÑ\˜ì# `«~°∞"å`« D W^ŒÌ~°∂ ZÖÏÔQ·`Õ ã¨O`À+¨OQÍ
L<åfl~À, JÖψQ HÀáêxfl, ÉÏ^èŒx =keOK«∞‰õΩ#fl `«~°∞"å`« g∞~°O^Œ~°∂ ‰õÄ_®
ã¨O`À+¨OQÍ LO_»QÆÅ∞QÆ∞`å~°∞. g∞ J=∂‡ <å#flʼnõΩ Ñ¨#∞Å∞ LO_ç q∞=∞‡efl
ã≤x=∂ʼnõΩ fã¨∞ÔHà◊¡ÖË^Œ∞. "å~°∞ fã¨∞ÔHà◊¡ÖË^Œx g∞~°∞ ÉÏ^èŒ Ñ¨_»∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. HÀѨOQÍ
LO@∞<åfl~°∞. JO^Œ∞ˆH WO\’¡ =∞Oz "å`å=~°}O ÖË^Œ∞. g∞~°∞ HÀáêxfl =kÖËã≤, J=∞‡
"åà◊¡H˜ HõΔ=∂Ѩ}Å∞ K≥Ñ≤Ê Ç¨~ÚQÍ P_»∞HÀO_ç Jx K≥áêÊ_»∞. Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ `å`«QÍi =∂@Å∞
q<åfl~°∞. HÀáêxfl, ÉÏ^èŒx =kÖËâß~°∞. P@Ö’¡ =ÚxyáÈÜ«∂~°∞.
=∞#O ‰õÄ_® P z#fl Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ ÉÏ^èŒx =kÖËã≤#@∞¡ =∞#ˆH"≥∞ÿ<å ÉÏ^èŒÅ∞ LO>Ë
"≥O@<Õ =kÖË^•ÌO. =∞#`À\˜ =∞# ÉÏ^èŒÅ∞ ZO`« Z‰õΩ¯= ¿ãѨ٠Hõeã≤ LO>Ë, =∞#efl
JO`« Z‰õΩ¯= <˘Ñ≤ÊH˜ QÆ∞iKÕ™êÎ~Ú. z#fl ÉÏ^èŒÖË J~Ú<å Z‰õΩ¯= ¿ãѨ٠=∞#`À
LO_»‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. ÉÏ^èŒ z#fl^Œ~Ú<å, ÃÑ^ŒÌ^Œ~Ú<å Z‰õΩ¯= ¿ãѨ٠=∞#`À Hõeã≤ LO>Ë =∞#efl
218 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
‰õΩOQÆn¿ã^Õ J=Ù`«∞Ok. áê=Ù ˆHr QÍ¡ãπ J~Ú<å, J~° ˆHr QÍ¡ãπ J~Ú<å, Z‰õΩ¯= ¿ãѨÙ
Ѩ@∞ì‰õΩO>Ë <˘Ñ≤Ê `«Ñ¨Ê^Œ∞ Hõ^•.
g∞~°∞ ^Õ=Ù}˜‚ HÍh, ʼnõΩ¯x QÍh #=Ú‡`«∂ LO_ç, g∞~°∞ Hõ#Hõ J#∞‰õΩ#flk
™êkèOK«ÖËHõáÈ`Õ, D ~°HõOQÍ PÖ’zOK«O_ç. <å‰õΩ Wk HõÔ~‰õΩì HÍ^Œ∞ Jx ^Õ=Ù_»∞
`≥eÜ«∞*ˇáêÊÅ#∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. D™êi nxÖ’ qѶ¨Å=∞Ü«∂º#∞. JO>Ë D ^•iÖ’
=ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ "≥à◊¡=^Œ∞Ì Jx ^Õ=Ùx P[˝ J#fl=∂@. "Õ~˘Hõ ^•iÖ’ =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ "≥àÏ¡Å#fl
=∂@. XHõ^•i =¸¿ã¿ãÎ WOHõ Z<Àfl ^•~°∞Å∞ `≥~°∞K«∞‰õΩO\ÏÜ«∞x áê`« ™ê"≥∞`«
L#fl@∞¡, <Õ#∞ <å‰õΩ Ñ¨xH˜=KÕÛ "Õˆ~ q+¨Ü«∂Å g∞^Œ ^Œ$+≤ì ÃÑ_»`å#∞. JO^Œ∞Ö’ <Õ#∞
qã¨Ü«∞O ™êkè™êÎ#∞ J#∞HÀPe. „ѨѨOK«OÖ’ q*Ë`«Öˇ·# "åà◊¡O^Œ~°∂ SUZãπ PѶ‘ã¨~üÅ∞
J"åeû# ѨxÖË^Œ∞. "åà◊¡O^Œ~°∂ =ÚO^Œ∞ „QÆ∂Ñπ–1 PѶ‘ã¨~°∞¡ HÍ^Œ∞. "Õ~°∞ "Õ~°∞ ~°OQÍÅÖ’
q[Ü«∞O ™êkèOz, Ö’HÍxH˜ =∞#"Õ∞q∞\’ `≥eÜ«∞Ѩ~°K«=K«∞Û. =∞#"Õ∞q∞\’
x~°∂Ñ≤OK«∞HÀ"åÅx HÍOHõΔ LO_®ÖË HÍh, U q+¨Ü«∞=¸ =∞#H˜ J_»∞¤~åÖË^Œ∞. =∞\˜ìÖ’
=∂}˜HͺŠ=Öˇ =∞#O ‰õÄ_® „ѨHÍtOK«QÆÅO.
Jq∞`å|K«Û<£ ™ê÷Ñ≤Oz# Ucã‘ ã¨Oã¨÷ (Jq∞`å |K«Û<£ HÍ~˘Êˆ~+¨<£) k"åàÏ
fã≤Ok. `«#∞ Pi÷HõѨ~°OQÍ ZO`À #+¨ìáÈÜ«∂_»∞. `«#∞ q[Ü«∞O ™êkèOKåÅ#∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞.
=¸`«|_ç# Ucã‘ QÆ∞iOz PÖ’zOK«‰õΩO_® ˆHcã‘ (H“<£ |<ÕQÍ Hõ~À~üѨu) J<Õ
„áÈ„QÍO KÕâß_»∞. HÀ@∞¡ ã¨OáêkOKå_»∞. q[Ü«∞O ™êkèOKåÅ#∞‰õΩO>Ë XHõ>Ë =∂~°æO
HÍ^Œ∞. J<ÕHõO L<åflÜ«∞x x~°∂Ñ≤OKå_»∞. 60 Uà◊¡‰õΩ JO^Œ~°∂ i>ˇÿ~ü J~Ú WO\’¡
g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 219
‰õÄ~°∞ÛO\Ï~°∞. ^•xH˜ aè#flOQÍ `«#∞ 60 Uà◊¡‰õΩ =∞m¡ |∞e¡ `≥~° g∞^Œ HõxÑ≤OK«_»O
"≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ ÃÑ\Ïì_»∞. q*Ë`«ÅÜÕ∞º "åiH˜ =Ü«∞ã¨∞`À HÍ^Œ∞, ÔQÅ"åÅ<Õ =∞#ã¨∞`À ã¨O|O^èŒO
Jx K«∂Ñ≤OKå_»∞.
Jq∞`å|K«Û<£ `«#∞ J#∞‰õΩ#flk J=ÖË^Œ∞ Jx P`«‡#∂º#`«Ö’ =ÚxyáÈ~Ú LO>Ë
"Õˆ~ =∂~åæÅ "≥·Ñ¨Ù ^Œ$+≤ì ÃÑ>Ëì"å_»∞ HÍ^Œ∞ Hõ^•. "åÖòì _çã‘fl QÆ∞iOz g∞‰õΩ `≥e¿ã
LO@∞Ok. J`«#∞ =ÚO^Œ∞ Ѩ„uHõÅÖ’ ѨxKÕ^•ÌO Jx J#∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. `«#∞ HÍ~°∂ì<£Å∞
wã≤ Ѩ„uHõÅ "åiH˜ K«∂Ñ≤¿ãÎ `«#H˜ Xil#Öò S_çÜ«∂Å∞ ÖË=x `«i"Õ∞âß~°∞. `«#∞ wã≤#
HÍ~°∂ì<£Å∞ Ѩ„uHõÅ "å~°∞ HÍ^ŒO>Ë _çã‘fl kQÍÅ∞ Ѩ_çáÈÖË^Œ∞. <å |`«∞H˜O`Õ<å
J#∞‰õΩO@∂ U_»∞ã¨∂Î ‰õÄ~ÀÛÖË^Œ∞. q∞H©¯=∞øãπ áê„`« ã¨$+≤ìOKå_»∞. XHõ =¸g HõOÃÑh
™ê÷Ñ≤OKå_»∞. `«#∞ z=iH˜ 32 P™ê¯~ü J"å~°∞¤Å∞ ™êkèOKå_»∞.
ÃÇÏ„h á¶È~ü¤ – á¶È~ü¤ HõOÃÑh Jkè<Õ`«. HÍ~°∞¡, P\’"≥Úɡ·à◊√¡ "ÕÅÖ’¡ XˆH™êi `«Ü«∂~°∞
KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û JO@∂ áêi„âßq∞Hõ qѨ¡"åxfl „Ѩf WO\˜O\˜H© ѨiK«Ü«∞O KÕã≤# =∞Ǩ
"Õ∞^è•q. `«#∞ "≥Ú^Œ\’¡ "åpÅ al<≥ãπ KÕ^•Ì=∞#∞‰õΩx Ѷ¨∞’~°OQÍ qѶ¨Å=∞Ü«∂º_»∞.
aÖòˆQ\òû `«#∞ Ǩ~°¤~ü¤Ö’ K«^Œ∞=Ù‰õΩO@∞#flѨC_»∞ XHõ z#fl al<≥ãπ S_çÜ«∂x
JO^Œ~°∂ =^ŒÌx "åiOKå~°∞. JѨC_»∞ P al<≥ãπÖ’ `«#∞ q[Ü«∞O ™êkèOz LO_ç LO>Ë
WѨC_»∞ =∞#H˜ "≥∞ÿ„HÀ™êѶπì J<Õ HõOÃÑh QÆ∞iOz `≥e¿ãk HÍ^Õ"≥∂!
=∞#O ‰õÄ_® =∞# Z#s˚x q∞Oz q+¨Ü«∂Å g∞^Œ ÃÑ\˜ì JO^Œ∞Ö’ (P
q+¨Ü«∂ÅÖ’) "Õ∞\˜ Jx, =∞#‰õΩ =∞#"Õ∞ ™ê\˜ Jx JxÑ≤OK«∞‰õΩO^•O.
H˘xfl H˘xfl q+¨Ü«∂Å∞ =∞# KÕuÖ’ LO_»=Ù. JO^Œ∞‰õΩ H˘xfl™ê~°∞¡ =∞#O
J#∞‰õΩ#flk [~°QÆHõáÈ=K«∞Û. =∞#O J#∞‰õΩ#flk HÍÖË^Œx x~åâ◊, xã¨Ê $ǨÏʼnõΩ QÆ∞Ô~·`Õ,
=∞# Ѩ@¡ =∞#"Õ∞ ÉÏ^茺`« ÖˉõΩO_® „Ѩ=iÎã¨∞Î#fl@∞¡. =∞# KÕuÖ’ ÖËx q+¨Ü«∂Å QÆ∞iOz
ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_ç „Ñ¨Ü≥∂[#O ÖË^Œ∞. =∞#O KÕÜ«∞^Œy#k Uq∞\’ `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩx, =∞Oz x~°‚Ü«∞O
fã¨∞HÀ"åe. XeH˜áÈ~Ú# áêÅ QÆ∞iOz qÅÑ≤OKÕ Hõ<åfl, WHõ =ÚO^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤#
^•xx QÆ∞iOz PÖ’zOK«_»O q∞#fl.
=∞#O =∞#∞+¨μÅO, =∞#H˜ PÖ’zOKÕ â◊H˜Î LOk. =∞#‰õΩ Hõhã¨O Kèå~ÚãπÅ∞
(qHõÖÏÊÅ∞) LO\Ï~Ú. =∞#O =_»¡ yO[Å =Öˇ HÍ^Œ∞. =_»¡ yO[ `«# QÆ∞iOz `«#∞
x~°‚~ÚOK«∞HÀÖË^Œ∞. `«#∞ q∞Å∞¡ÔHe¡ aÜ«∞ºO J=Ù`«∞O^À, ~À\’¡ Ѩ_ç #∂Hõ J=Ù`«∞O^À,
U ѨH˜ΔÔH·<å ѨÅǨ~°=∞=Ù`«∞O^À ÖËHõ =i <å~°∞H˜ LѨÜ≥∂yOK«|_ç, =O^ŒÅ∞ =O^ŒÅ∞QÍ
=_»¡ yO[Å∞ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕã¨∞ÎO^À... `«#H˜ Kèå~Úãπ LO_»^Œ∞. `«# g∞^Œ `«#H˜ xÜ«∞O„`«}
ÖË^Œ∞. HÍh =∞#O JÖÏ HÍ^Œ∞. =∞#O Uq∞ HÍ"åÅ#∞‰õΩO>Ë Jk J=QÆÅO. =∞#H˜
J#∞=ÙQÍx ÅHõΔ ºO =∞#O ÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩ<åfl=∞x =∞#H˜ `≥eã≤# `«~°∞"å`«, =∞#O WOHÀ
=∂~°æOÖ’ Ѩܫ∞xOz "Õˆ~ ÅHΔͺÅ#∞ KèÕkOK«QÆÅO. #Å∞QÆ∞i`À ÉèË+π JxÑ≤OK«∞HÀQÆÅO.
ã¨=Ú„^•ÅÖ’, ã¨~°ã¨∞ûÅÖ’ `≥~°KåѨŠѨ_»=Å#∞ QÆ=∞xOKåO. ZѨC_≥·<å Jxfl\˜H©
XHõ>Ë h~°∞, Jxfl\˜H© XHõ>Ë QÍx. HÍh, Ѩ_»=Å∞ "Õ~°∞ "Õ~°∞ k‰õΩ¯Å‰õΩ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ
„Ѩܫ∂}˜™êÎ~Ú? ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë "å\˜H˜ Hõ\ ˜ì# `≥~°Å∞ "å\˜H˜ kâßxˆ~Ìâ◊O KÕ™êÎ~Ú. =∞#O
QÍex âßã≤OK«ÖË=Ú HÍh, `≥~°Å#∞ =∞#O J#∞‰õΩ#fl kâ◊Ö’ uѨÊ=K«∞Û Hõ^•. =∞#
220 q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞
rq`«O ‰õÄ_® JO`Õ... =∞#O Z=i Hõ_»∞ѨÙ# ѨÙ_»`å"≥∂, ZHõ¯_» ѨÙ_»`å"≥∂ =∞#H˜
xÜ«∞O„`«} ÖË^Œ∞. HÍh, ѨÙ\˜ì# `«~°∞"å`« U=∞=QÆÅ"≥∂ =∞#O x~°‚~ÚOK«∞HÀQÆÅO.
XHõ"Õà◊ P x~°‚Ü«∞O =∞#x `«$Ñ≤ÎѨ~°K«ÖËHõáÈ`Õ, "Õˆ~ k‰õΩ¯‰õΩ `≥~°KåѨ =∂iÛ#@∞¡ =∞#
~°∂@∞x =∂~°∞Û‰õΩO^•O. JO`ÕHÍh, `≥~°x ѨÓiÎQÍ H˜O^ŒH˜ kOKÕã≤ Uq∞ KÕÜ«∞‰õΩO_®
#_ç ã¨=Ú„^ŒOÖ’ LO_çáȉõÄ_»^Œ∞. ™ê^è•~°}OQÍ =∞#H˜ XHõ K≥_»∞ JÅ"å@∞ LO@∞Ok.
=∞#O U^≥·<å ѨsHõΔ áêãπ J=HõáÈ`Õ, JѨC_»∞ ^•xH˜ HÍ~°}ÏÅ#∞ QÆ∞iOz `≥QÆ
PÖ’zOz =∞#efl =∞#O ã¨=∞i÷OK«∞‰õΩO@∂ ã¨=∞Ü«∞O =$^ä• KÕã¨∞‰õΩO\ÏO. <Õ#∞
z#flѨC_»∞ =∞Oz ã¨∂¯ÖòÖ’ K«^Œ∞=ÙHÀÖË^Œ∞. JÖÏH͉õΩO_® =∞Oz WOy¡+π g∞_çÜ«∞O
ã¨∂¯ÖòÖ’ K«^Œq LO>Ë D áê\˜H˜ D ѨsHõΔÖ’ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ~åºO‰õΩ ™êkèOKÕ "å}˜‚. <Õ#∞
ѨsHõΔ =ÚO^Œ∞ _çã≤¿Ñ¡<£QÍ =º=ǨÏiOK«ÖË^Œ∞. á⁄^Œ∞Ì<Õfl ÖËz K«^Œ=ÖË^Œ∞. ÖËHõáÈ`Õ<å...
JO@∂ JO`å J~ÚáÈ~Ú# `«~°∞"å`« P‰õΩÅ∞ Ѩ@∞ì‰õΩO@∞<åflO. JѨÊ\˜ˆH KÕ`«∞Å∞
HÍeáÈÜ«∂~Ú HÍ|\˜ì „ѨÜ≥∂[#O Ug∞ LO_»^Œ∞. J~ÚáÈ~ÚO^Õ^À J~ÚáÈ~ÚOk.
WѨC_»∞ <Õ#∞ <åHÀ ÅHõΔ ºO ÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩx ^•xHÀã¨O áÈ~å_»`å#∞ Jx J#∞HÀ=_»O q"Õ‰õΩÅ
ÅHõΔ}O. WOy¡+πÖ’ XHõ ™ê"≥∞`« LOk. Better late than never. ZѨC_»∂ KÕÜ«∞ÖËHõ
áÈ=_»O HõO>Ë ÖË@∞ J~Ú<å Ѩ~°"åÖË^Œ∞. WѨC_»∞ "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ ÃÑ\ÏìÅx ^•x J~°÷O.
JO`«‰õΩ =ÚO^Œ∞ #∞O_ç g∞~°∞ _çã≤¿Ñ¡<£QÍ ÖËHõáÈ~Ú<å Ѷ¨~°"åÖË^Œ∞. WѨÊ\˜ #∞O_ç
LO_»\ÏxH˜ „Ѩܫ∞uflOK«O_ç. JO`«‰õΩ=ÚO^Œ∞ #∞O_ç g∞~°∞ Hõ+¨ìѨ_»HõáÈ=K«∞Û. D ~ÀA
#∞O_ç Hõ+¨ìѨ_»O_ç. JO`«‰õΩ=ÚO^Œ∞ #∞O_ç g∞~°∞ ÉÏQÍ K«^Œ∞=Ù`«∞O_»HõáÈ=K«∞Û, D
~ÀA #∞O_ç J^Œ∞ƒù`«OQÍ K«^Œ=O_ç. JO`«‰õΩ=ÚO^Œ∞ Z<Àfl J=HÍâßÅ∞ KÕ*Ïi
áÈÜ«∂Ü«∞x ‰õΩOy Hõ$+≤ã¨∂Î ‰õÄ~ÀÛHõO_ç. WHõ =ÚO^Œ∞ ~åÉ’ÜÕ∞ J=HÍâßʼnõΩ
`«Ü«∂~°∞QÍ LO_»O_ç.
J~ÚáÈ~ÚO^Õ^À J~ÚáÈ~ÚOk. ^•xx QÆ∞iOz PÖ’zOz P`«‡#∂º#`«`À `≥QÆ
ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_çáÈ=_»O =Å¡ „ѨÜ≥∂[#O Un LO_»^Œ∞. JO^Œ∞Ö’ #∞O_ç |Ü«∞@‰õΩ =zÛ
=∞#O KÕÜ«∞QÆey# Ѩ#∞Å QÆ∞iOz PÖ’zOK«_»O =Å¡ [iyáÈ~Ú# #ëêìxfl H˘O`≥·<å
ѨÓ_»∞ÛHÀ=K«∞Û. =∞# ÅHõΔ ºO =∂~°=K«∞Û. HÍh, =∞# L`ÕÎ[O =∂~°‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. =∞# kâ◊
=∂~°=K«∞Û. HÍh =∞# P"Õâ◊O K«ÖÏ¡~°‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. ã¨iQÍæ K«∂_»QÆey`Õ, qã¨Ü«∞O
™êkèOK«=Åã≤ ????

g∞~°∂ ''„j——Å∞ q*Ë`«HÍOÑ≤\©+¨<£û 221