22412 JAVA PROGRAMMING MCQ QB

Unit 1: Basic Syntactical Construct in Java

1. Java is developed by
a) Sun Microsystems of USA
b) Microsoft
c)Adobe
d) None

2 is one of the inventors of Java.

a) Dannis Ritchie
b) James Gosling
c) Bjarne Stroustrup
d) Balagurusamy

3 is one of the java features that enables java program to run anywhere
anytime.
a) Object-Oriented
b) Multithreaded
c)Platform-Independent
d) Dynamic & Extensible

4 is one of the java features that can handle multiple tasks

simultaneously.
a) Object-Oriented
b) Dynamic & Extensible
c)Platform-Independent
d) Multithreaded

5 Java compiler translates source code into

a) Bytecode (Virtual Machine Code)
b) Bitcode
c) Machine Code
d) User code
6 Java interpreter translates into machine code.
a) Bitcode
b) Bytecode(Virtual Machine Code)
c) Machine Code
d) User code

7 Java compiler produces an intermediate code known as

a) Bitcode
b) Machine Code
c)Bytecodes
d) User code

8 tool helps us to find errors in our programs.

a)jhelp
b) javah
c)javap
d) jdb

9 The includes hundred of classes and methods grouped into several

function packages.
a) API
b) JVM
c)JAVAC
d) JRE

10 The java interpreter uses method before any objects are created.
a)Class
b) Main
c)Constructor
d) All of above

11 is use for naming classes, methods, variables etc in a program.

a)Operator
b) Separator
b)Identifier
d) Constructor

12 is reserved keyword in java.

a)Abstract
b) Extends
b)Package
d) All of above
13 Java provides an extensive set of classes, arranged in .
a)Package
b) Library file
c)Template class
d) None

14 The process of converting one date type to another is called

a)Translating
b) Casting
c)Compiling
d) Declaring

15 Java does not support .

a)Operator overloading
b) Global variable
c)Multiple inheritance
d) All of above

16 Casting from byte to data type, the result is no loss information.

a)short
b) int
c)long
d) all of above

17 Casting from shot to data type, the result is no loss information.

a)byte
b) int
c)long
d) double

18 refer to fix value that does not change during the execution of a
program.
a)variables
b) constants
c)identifiers
d) integer

19 operators are used to construct mathematical expression as in algebra.

a)Relational
b) Mathematical
c)Arithmetic
d) Logical
20 Which constraint must be considered at the time of variable declaration?
a)It should not be keyword
b) It must not begin with digit
c)White space not allowed
d) All of above

21 The comparisons can be done with help of operator.

a)Relational
c)Arithmetic
b) Mathematical
d) Assignment

22 Which of the following is not an assignment operator?

a)+=
b) = =
c)%=
d) =

23 operator is used to construct conditional expression.

a)Dot(.)
b) instanceof
c)Ternary(?:)
d) None

24 Which statement is used to terminate the loop early?

a)terminate
b) continue
c)skip
d) break

25 Which statement is used to skip the loop and continue with the next iteration?
a)continue
b) terminate
c)skip
d) break

26 is a group of contiguous or related data items that share a common name.

a)Variable
b) Array
c)Constant
d) none
27 Which of the following is the correct declaration statement in java program?
a) int num=new int[5]
b) int num=new num[5]
c) int[] num=new int[5]
d) None

28 Java .
a)Only compiles
b) Only interprets
c) Compiles and then interprets
d) Interprets & then compile

29 JVM stands for

a)Java Virtual Method
b) Java Virtual Machine
c) Java Variable & Methods
d) Java Versatile Machine

30 Which of the following is a ternary operator?

a)+=
b) ?
c)%=
d) =
 22412 JAVA PROGRAMMING MCQ QB

Unit 2: Derived Syntactical Construct in Java

1. Range of short variable is

a) -128 to 128
b) -128 to 127
c) -32768 to 32767
d) -32768 to 32768

2 is the default access specifier in JAVA.

a)friendly
b) private
c) protected
d) public

3 variables and methods can be called without using the objects.

a)static
b) final
c)abstract
d) none of the above

4 Which of the following statements is true?

a)Java supports operator overloading
b) Java supports interfaces
c) Java supports pointers
d) Java supports multiple inheritance

5 What keyword is used in Java to define a constant?

a) static
b) final
c) abstract
d) private
6 If two methods have same name but different parameter list then it is
called
a) Method overriding
b) Method overloading
c) Operator overloading
d) None of these

7 constructor is created when an object of a particular class is

created.
a)Default
b) Parameterized
c)Copy
d) None of these

8 inheritance is not supported by JAVA.

a)Multiple
b) Multi level
c)Hierarchical
d) Hybrid

9 The mechanism of deriving a new class from an old one is called .

a)Method overriding
b) Method overloading
c)Operator overloading
d) Inheritance

10 keyword does not allow a method to be overridden in the subclass.

a)public
b) abstract
c)final
d) static

11 methods must be overridden in the subclass.

a)public
b) final
c)abstract
d) static
12 The subclass constructor uses the keyword to invoke the constructor of
the
superclass.
a)super
b) Final
c)static
d) public

13 is a special method in java that enables an object to initialize itself when

it is created.
a)constructor
b) destructor
c)static
d) final

14 defines only abstract methods and final fields.

a)Interface
b) Final class
c)Abstract class
d) Class

15 keyword is used to inherit a class.

a)extend
b) extends
c)implement
d) implements

16 We cannot create a subclass of class.

a)Abstract
b) public
c)static
d) final

Answers of MCQ:
1. (c), 2. (a), 3. (a), 4. (b), 5. (b), 6. (a), 7. (a), 8. (a), 9. (d), 10. (c), 11. (c), 12. (a),
13. (a), 14. (a), 15. (b), 16. (d)
17. Which of the following declaration of the array contains the error?

A) int x[ ]= int[10];

B) int [ ] y=new int[5];

C) float d[ ]= {1,2,3};

D) int a[ ] = {1, 2,3; int b[ ]; b=a;

18. There is a companion class to string called............................... , whose objects contain

strings that can be modified after they are created.

A) stringBuffer

B) stringClass

C) toString( )

D) stringChar

19. Which of the following classes are available in the java.lang package?

i) Stack ii) Object

iii) Math iv) Random

A) i and ii only

B) ii and iii only

C) ii and iv only

D) i and iv only
20. Consider the following code,

string s=new String(); will create an instance of string with

A) at least one character

B) a default character

C) no characters in it

D) number of characters in it

21. …………………. returns a sting that contains the human-readable equivalent of the
value with which it is called.

A) toValue()

B) value()

C) valueOf()

D) getValue()

22. …………………… method simply return a string that appropriately describes an

object of your class.

A) getChars()

B) toString()

C) toCharArray()

D) getString()
 22412 JAVA PROGRAMMING MCQ QB 1

Unit 3: Inheritance, Interface and Package

1. What are the features of an Object Oriented Programming (OOPs)?

A) Inheritance
B) Encapsulation
C) Polymorphism
D) All the above

2. What are the features reused using Inheritance in Java?

A) Methods
B) Variables
C) Constants
D) All the above

3. The class that is being inherited or subclassed is called .

A) Subclass
B) Superclass
C) -
D) -

4. The class that inherits an already defined class is called .

A) Subclass
B) Superclass
C) -
D) -

5. Java language supports type of inheritance.

A) Multiple Inheritance
B) Multi-Level Inheritance
C) -
D) -

6. is one of the cornerstones of object-oriented programming because it allows

the creation of hierarchical classifications.

A) Mutual Exclusion

B) Inheritance

C) Package

D) Interface

7. helps to extend the functionality of an existing by adding more methods to the

subclass.

A) Mutual Exclusion

B) Inheritance

C) Package

D) Interface
8. The variables, methods, and inner classes that are declared ............................. are accessible to
the sub-classes of the class in which they are declared.

A) private

B) public

C) protected

D) friend

9. State whether the following statements about the advantages of organizing classes into
packages are True or False.

i) Two classes in two different packages can not have the same name.

ii) The classes contained in the packages of other programs can be easily reused.

A) True, False

B) False, True

C) True, True

D) False, False

10. ………………….. package in java contents language utility classes such as vectors, hash
tables, random numbers date etc.

A) java.util

B) java.awt
C) java.net

D) java.lang

11.package in java contents set of classes for implementing graphical user

interface, which includes classes for windows, buttons, lists, menus and so on.

A) java.util

B) java.awt

C) java.net

D) java.lang

12. State whether the following statements are True or False.

i) When present, the package must be the first non-comment statement in the file.

ii) When we implement an interface method, it should be declared as public.

A) True, False

B) False, True

C) True, True

D) False, False
13. Which keyword can protect a class in a package from accessibility by the classes outside the
package?

i) private ii) protected iii) final

A) i only

B) ii only

C) iii only

D) None of the above

14. A package is a collection of

A) Classes

B) interfaces

C) editing tools

D) classes and interfaces

15. Package P1 contains the following code

package P1;
public class student {Body of Student}
Class Test {Body of Test}

Now consider the following code;

import P1.*;
Class Result{
student S1;
Test t1;
}

This code compile because

A) Class result should be declared public.

B) Student class is not available

C) Test class is not available

D) Result body is not fully defined

16. Which of the following classes in the Java.io package defines a method to delete a file.

A) Stack

B) File

C) String

D) Vector

17. For a valid file object reference, we can create a new file using the following classes defined
in the Java.io package.

i) FileOutputStream

ii) RandomAccessFile
iii) DataInput

A) i and ii only

B) ii and iii only

C) i and iii only

D) All i, ii and iii

18. The Date class includes within ...............................package.

A) java.io

B) java.awt

C) java.net

D) java.util

19. Which of the following classes are included in java.awt package.

i) Font ii) Frame iii) Float iv) File

A) i and ii only

B) ii and iii only

C) iii and iv only

D) i and iv only
20. Which of the following sub-classes are included in object class in Java.

i) Dictionary ii) Date iii) Label iv) Thread

A) i, ii and iii only

B) ii, iii and iv only

C) i, iii and iv only

D) i, ii and iv only

21. An .............................. is an incomplete class that requires further specification.

A) abstract class

B) final class

C) static class

D) super class

22. A class can be declared as ………………………. if you do not want the class to be
subclassed.

A) abstract

B) final

C) static

D) super
23. The ...................................keyword is used to derive a class from a super-class.

A) adds

B) extends

C) duplicate

D) inherit

24. If a class that implements an interface does not implement all the methods of the interface,
then the class becomes a/an ................................... class.

A) abstract

B) final

C) static

D) super

25. By convention, java packages begin with ………………. letters while all the class names
begin with an ............................. letter.

A) uppercase, uppercase

B) lowercase, lowercase

C) uppercase, lowercase
D) lowercase, uppercase
 22412 JAVA PROGRAMMING MCQ QB 1

Unit 4: Exception Handling and Multithreading

1. Which of the following are the most common run-time errors in Java programming.

i) Missing semicolons

ii) Dividing an integer by zero

iii) Converting invalid string to number

iv) Bad reference of objects

A) i and ii only

B) ii and iii only

C) iii and iv only

D) i and iv only

2. Which of the following are the most common compile time errors in Java programming.

i) Missing semicolons

ii) Use of undeclared variables

iii) Attempting to use a negative size for an array

iv) Bad reference of objects

A) i, ii and iii only

B)

C) ii, iii and iv only

C) i, ii and iv only

D) All i, ii, iii and iv

3. The unexpected situations that may occur during program execution are

i) Running out of memory

ii) Resource allocation errors

iii) Inability to find a file

iv) Problems in network

A) i, ii and iii only

B) ii, iii and iv only

C) i, ii and iv only

D) All i, ii, iii and iv

4. The class at the top of the exception classes hierarchy is called ……………………

A) throwable

B) catchable

C) hierarchical

D)
E) ArrayIndexOutofBounds

5.exception is thrown when an exceptional arithmetic condition has occurred.

A) Numerical

B) Arithmetic

C) Mathematical

D) All of the above

6. ……………………….. exception is caused when an applet tries to perform an action not

allowed by the browser’s security setting.

A) Throwable

B) Restricted

C) Security

D) ArrayIndexOutofBounds
7. …………………….. an exception is thrown when an attempt is made to access an array
element beyond the index of the array.

A) Throwable

B) Restricted

C) Security

D) ArrayIndexOutofBounds

8. You can implement exception-handling in your program by using which of the following
keywords.

i) Try ii) NestTry iii) Catch iv) Finally

A) i, ii and iii only

B) ii, iii and iv only

C) i, iii and iv only

D) All i, ii, iii and iv

9. When a ……………………. block is defined, this is guaranteed to execute, regardless of

whether or not an exception is thrown.

A) throw

B) catch

C) finally
D) try

10. The ……………………. statement is passed a single parameter, which is reference to the
exception object thrown.

A) throw

B) catch

C) finally

D) try

11. Every try statement should be followed by at least one catch statement; otherwise
…………………. will occur.

A) no execution

B) null

C) zero

D) compilation error

12. If an exception occurs within the …………………….. block, the appropriate

exception-handler that is associated with the try block handles the exception.

A) throw

B) catch
C) finally

D) try

13) Exception classes are available in the................................ package.

A) java.lang

B) java.awt

C) java.io

D) java.applet

14. is caused by general I/O failures, such as inability to read from file.

A) I/O failure

B) I/O exception

C) I/O inability

D) I/O distortion

15. Consider the following try… ...... catch block:

class TryCatch
{
public static void main(String args[ ])
{
try
{
double x=0.0;
throw(new Exception("Thrown"));
return;
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println("Exception caught");
return;
}
finally
{
System.out.println("finally");
}
}
}

What will be the output?

A) Exception caught

B) Exception caught finally

C) finally

D) Thrown

16. Consider the following code snippet:

...................
...................
try {
int x=0;
int y=50/x;
System.out.println("Division by zero");
}
catch(ArithmeticException e) {
System.out.println("catch block");
}
..................
..................

What will be the output?

A) Error.

B) Division by zero

C) Catch block

D) Division by zero Catch block

17. State whether the following statements are True or False.

i) A catch can have comma-separated multiple arguments.

ii) Throwing an Exception always causes program termination.

A) True, False

B) False, True

C) True, True

D) False, False
18. Java uses a keyword ………………… to preface a block of code that is likely to cause an
error condition and ‘throw’ an exception.

A) throw

B) catch

C) finally

D) try

19. When an exception in a try block is generated, Java treats the multiple ……………….
statements like cases in switch statements.

A) throw

B) catch

C) finally

D) try

20. The .............................. statement can be used to handle an exception that is not caught by any
of the previous catch statements.

A) throw

B) catch

C) finally

D) try
21. What is multithreaded programming?

a) It’s a process in which two different processes run simultaneously

b) It’s a process in which two or more parts of same process run simultaneously

c) It’s a process in which many different process are able to access same information

d) It’s a process in which a single process can access information from many sources

22. Which of these are types of multitasking?

a) Process based

b) Thread based

c) Process and Thread based

d) None of the mentioned

23. Thread priority in Java is?

a) Integer

b) Float

c) double

d) long

24. What will happen if two thread of the same priority are called to be processed
simultaneously?
a) Anyone will be executed first lexographically

b) Both of them will be executed simultaneously

c) None of them will be executed

d) It is dependent on the operating system

25. Which of these statements is incorrect?

a) By multithreading CPU idle time is minimized, and we can take maximum use of it

b) By multitasking CPU idle time is minimized, and we can take maximum use of it

c) Two thread in Java can have the same priority

d) A thread can exist only in two states, running and blocked

26. What will be the output of the following Java code?

1. class multithreaded_programing
2. {
3. public static void main(String args[])
4. {
5. Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
6. System.out.println(t);7.
}
8. }
a) Thread[5,main]

b) Thread[main,5]

c) Thread[main,0]
d) Thread[main,5,main]

27. What is the priority of the thread in the following Java Program?

1. class multithreaded_programing
2. {
3. public static void main(String args[])
4. {
5. Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
6. System.out.println(t);7.
}
8. }
a) 4

b) 5

c) 0

d) 1

28. What is the name of the thread in the following Java Program?

1. class multithreaded_programing
2. {
3. public static void main(String args[])
4. {
5. Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
6. System.out.println(t);7.
}
8. }
a) main

b) Thread
c) System

d) None of the mentioned

 22412 JAVA PROGRAMMING MCQ QB 1

Unit 5: Java Applets and Graphics programming

1. When the ………………. method of the Applet class is called, it displays the result of the
Applet code on the screen.

A) paint( )

B) repaint( )

C) update( )

D) reupdate( )

2. Before we try to write applets, we must make sure that Java is installed properly and also
ensure that either the java is installed properly and also ensure that either the java ……………..
or a java-enabled browser is available.

A) viewer( )

B) appletviewer( )

C) appletrunner( )

D) browserviewer( )
3. Arrange the steps involved in developing and testing the applet in correct order.

i) creating an executable applet (.classfile)

ii) preparing <APPLET> tag

iii) creating HTML file

iv) building an applet code (.java file)

v) testing the applet code

A) 1-i, 2-ii, 3-iii, 4-iv, 5-v

B) 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-iv, 4-v, 5-i

C) 1-iv, 2-i, 3-ii, 4-iii, 5-v

D) 1-iii, 2-iv, 3-v, 4-i, 5-ii

4. State whether the following statements about the Applets are True or False.

i) Applets can communicate with other services on the network.

ii) Applets cannot run any program from the local computer.

A) True, False

B) False, True

C) True, True

D) False, False
5. Applet class is a subclass of the panel class, which is again a subclass of the
………………….. class.

A) object

B) component

C) awt

D) container

6. The ………………… method called the first time an applet is loaded into the memory of a
computer.

A) init( )

B) start( )

C) stop( )

D) destroy( )

7. The ..................................... method is called every time the applet receives focus as a result of
scrolling in the active window.

A) init( )

B) start( )

C) stop( )

D) destroy( )
8. Which of the following applet tags is legal to embed an applet class named Test into a
webpage?

A) <applet class=Test width=200 height=100>

</applet>

B) <applet>

code=Test.class width=200 height=100>

</applet>

C) <applet

code=Test.class width=200 height=100>

</applet>

D) <applet

param=Test.class width=200 height=100>

</applet>

9. If you want to assign a value of 88 to the variable year, then which of the following lines can
be used within an <applet> tag.

A) number = getParameter(88)

B) <number=99>

C) <param = radius value=88>

D) <param name=number value=88>

10. The .............................. class is an abstract class that represents the display area of the applet.

A) display

B) graphics

C) text

D) area

11. The graphics class provides methods to draw a number of graphical figure including

i) Text ii) Lines iii) Images iv) Ellipse

A) i, ii and iii only

B) ii, iii and iv only

C) i, iii and iv only

D) All i, ii, iii and iv

12. The .......................... method is called to clear the screen and calls the paint( ) method.

A) update( )

B) paint( )
C) repaint( )

D) reupdate( )

13. The ………………….. method is automatically called the first time the applet is displayed
on the screen and every time the applet receives focus.

A) update( )

B) paint( )

C) repaint( )

D) reupdate( )

14. The ........................... method is defined by the AWT which causes the AWT runtime system
to execute a call to your applet’s update( ) method.

A) update( )

B) paint( )

C) repaint( )

D) reupdate( )
15. Text field can be created by which of the following methods.

i) TextField( ) ii) TextFieldString( )

iii) TextField(int) iv) TextField(string, int)

A) i, ii and iii only

B) ii, iii and iv only

C) i, ii and iv only

D) All i, ii, iii and iv

16. In java applet, we can display numerical values by first converting them into string and then
using the ............................. method.

A) paint( )

B) drawstring( )

C) draw( )

D) convert( )

17. We can change the text to be displayed by an applet by supplying new text to be displayed by
an applet by supplying new text to the applet through a..................................... tag.

A) <EDIT>

B) <CHANGE>
C) <REPLACE>

D) <PARAM>

18. Which of the following is/are the possible values for alignment attribute of Applet tag.

i) Top ii) Left iii) Middle iv) Baseline

A) i, ii and iii only

B) ii, iii and iv only

C) i, iii and iv only

D) All i, ii, iii and iv

19. The ........................... attribute of applet tag specifies the amount of horizontal blank space the
browser should leave surrounding the applet.

A) SPACE=pixels

B) HSPACE=piexls

C) HWIDTH=piexls

D) HBLANK=pixels
20.attribute of applet tag specify the width of the space on the HTML page
that will reserved for the applet.

A) WIDTH=pixels

B) HSPACE=piexls

C) HWIDTH=piexls

D) HBLANK=pixels

21. An applet is a Java class that extends the?

A. java.Applet class
B. java class
C. Applet class
D. java.applet.Applet class

22. Applets are designed to be embedded within an .

A. Javascript
B. Css
C. HTML
D. SQL

23. Which of the following is required to view an applet?

A. JCM
B. JDM
C. JVM
D. Java class

24. Which method is automatically called after the browser calls the init method?

A. start
B. stop
C. destroy
D. paint

25. Which method is only called when the browser shuts down normally?

A. start
B. stop
C. destroy
D. paint
 22412 JAVA PROGRAMMING MCQ QB 1

Unit 6: Managing Input/output Files in Java

1. The …………………… package contains a large number of stream classes that provide
capabilities for processing all types of data.

A) java.awt

B) java.io

C) java.util

D) java.net

2. State whether the following statements about the stream in Java.

i) The two basic streams used are the input and output streams.

ii) Filters are used to read data from one stream and write it to another stream.

A) True, True

B) True, False

C) False, True

D) False, False
3. The InputStream class defines methods for performing input functions such as

i) reading bytes ii) closing streams

iii) skipping ahead in a stream iv) flushing streams

A) ii, iii and iv only

B) i, ii and iii only

C) i, iii and iv only

D) All i, ii, iii and iv

4. The OutputStreams include methods that are designed to perform the following tasks.

i) closing streams ii) flushing streams

iii) reading bytes iv) writing bytes

A) ii, iii and iv only

B) i, ii and iii only

C) i, ii and iv only

D) All i, ii, iii and iv

5. Which of the following method(s) is not included in the InputStream class.

A) available( )

B) reset( )

C) flush( )

D) close( )

6. Which of the following methods are not included in the OutputStream class.

A) write( )

B) skip( )

C) close( )

D) flush( )

7. The class DataInputStream extends …………………….. and implements the interface

DataInput.

A) FileInputStream

B) SequenceInputStream

C) FilterInputStream

D) InputStream
8. The method …………………., force writes whenever the data accumulates in the output
stream.

A) write( )

B) flush( )

C) read( )

D) reset( )

9. The DataInputStream and DataOutputStream classes are …………………….. streams that

allow the reading and writing of Java primitive data types.

A) file

B) sequence

C) object

D) filter

10. The ……………………… class provides the capacity to read primitive data types from an
input stream.

A) pushbackInputStream

B) DataInputStream

C) BufferedInputStream

D) PipeInputStream
11. Which of the following is/are the methods of the DataOutputStream class.

i) void writeChar(intV) ii) void writeLong(longV)

iii) void writeInt(intV) iv) int size( )

A) ii, iii and iv only

B) i, ii and iii only

C) i, ii and iv only

D) All i, ii, iii and iv

12. DataInput is

A) an abstract class defined in java.io

B) a class we can use to read primitive data types

C) an interface that defines methods to open files

D) an interface that defines methods to read primitives data types

13. Which exception is thrown by the read( ) method of InputStream class.

A) Exception

B) IOException

C) ReadException
D) File Not Found Exception

14. The ……………………… method of the BufferedReader class is used for reading lines of
text from the console, the file or other input streams.

A) read( )

B) read(byte[]b)

C) readLine( )

D) readByte( )

15.class is used to increase the efficiency of input operations.

A) DataInputStream

B) FileInputStream

C) BufferedInputStream

D) PipeInputStream

16. State whether the following statements about DataInputStream class are True.

i) readBoolean( ) reads one byte and returns true if that byte is nonzero, false if it is zero.

ii) readByte( ) reads a byte as an 8-bit signed value.

iii) readChar( ) reads a unicode character.

A) True, False, True

B) False, True, False

C) True, False, False

D) True, True, True

17. The ……………………. class implements the DataInput and DataOutput interfaces for
performing I/O using the primitive data types.

A) RandomAccessFile

B) OutputStream Reader

C) InputStreamReader

D) DataOutputStream

18. The class ...................................... is a subclass of object class which can be used for breaking
up a stream of text from an input text file into meaningful pieces.

A) Streamtokenizer

B) RandomAccessFile

C) InputStreamReader

D) DataOutputStream
19. Combining two or more input streams into a single input stream can be achieved using the
………………. class.

A) SequenceOutputStream

B) BufferedInputStream

C) BufferedOutputStream

D) SequenceInputStream

20.streams provide functionally for threads to communicate and exchange data

between them.

A) Object

B) Piped

C) Pushback

D) Filtered