Design of column for axial load and uniaxial BM b

Enter the values in these cells only

Column dimensions
Breadth, 'b' = 300 mm Mux

C.L.
Depth, 'D' = 500 mm X
D
Concrete grade, 'fck' = 25 Mpa Pu
Yield strength of steel, fy 415 N/mm2
Concrete cover to main bars = 40 mm

Details of Reinforcement COLUMN SE

Row1-6 Nos. of bars Bar Dia (mm) Ast (mm2) d1-6 (mm) Y1-6 from CL (mm) (Nos. of bars sh
Section are indic
1 3 25 1472.62 52.5 197.5
2 2 20 628.32 100 150
3 0 0 0.00 0 0
4 0 0 0.00 0 0
5 2 20 628.32 400 -150
6 3 25 1472.62 447.5 -197.5
Total Ast = 4201.88 mm2

% of Reinforcement = 2.801 < 4% O.K

Col. Applied Ultimate Loads Unsuppoted Moment due to Design

Pu (KN) Mu (KNm) col. length min. ecc. (KNm) Mux (KNm)
C1 234.35 200.1 3 4.69 200.10
C2 430.15 150.2 3.2 8.60 150.20
C3 658.2 360.45 3.5 13.16 360.45
C4 705.1 330.56 5 14.10 330.56
C5 1068.2 329.25 4 21.36 329.25
C6 1265.75 280.7 5.5 26.58 280.70
C7 1500.35 260.56 3.6 30.01 260.56
C8 1836.34 247.9 4.2 36.73 247.90
C9 2411.12 117.6 3.6 48.22 117.60
C10 2512 11 4 50.24 50.24
 b
d2
d1
d3
Mux
d4d5
C.L.

X X d6
D
Pu

COLUMN SECTION
(Nos. of bars shown in the
Section are indicative only)
Steel Strain
fck 25 N/mm2 Es 200000 N/mm2
fy 415 N/mm2 b 300 mm
D 500 mm
xu/D es1 es2 es3 es4 es5
0.1 1.7500E-04 3.5000E-03 1.4000E-02 1.4000E-02 2.4500E-02
0.125 5.6000E-04 2.1000E-03 1.0500E-02 1.0500E-02 1.8900E-02
0.15 1.0500E-03 1.1667E-03 8.1667E-03 8.1667E-03 1.5167E-02
0.175 1.4000E-03 5.0000E-04 6.5000E-03 6.5000E-03 1.2500E-02
0.2 1.6625E-03 0.0000E+00 5.2500E-03 5.2500E-03 1.0500E-02
0.225 1.8667E-03 3.8889E-04 4.2778E-03 4.2778E-03 8.9444E-03
0.25 2.0300E-03 7.0000E-04 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 7.7000E-03
0.275 2.1636E-03 9.5455E-04 2.8636E-03 2.8636E-03 6.6818E-03
0.3 2.2750E-03 1.1667E-03 2.3333E-03 2.3333E-03 5.8333E-03
0.325 2.3692E-03 1.3462E-03 1.8846E-03 1.8846E-03 5.1154E-03
0.35 2.4500E-03 1.5000E-03 1.5000E-03 1.5000E-03 4.5000E-03
0.375 2.5200E-03 1.6333E-03 1.1667E-03 1.1667E-03 3.9667E-03
0.4 2.5813E-03 1.7500E-03 8.7500E-04 8.7500E-04 3.5000E-03
0.425 2.6353E-03 1.8529E-03 6.1765E-04 6.1765E-04 3.0882E-03
0.45 2.6833E-03 1.9444E-03 3.8889E-04 3.8889E-04 2.7222E-03
0.475 2.7263E-03 2.0263E-03 1.8421E-04 1.8421E-04 2.3947E-03
0.5 2.7650E-03 2.1000E-03 7.9581E-19 7.9581E-19 2.1000E-03
0.525 2.8000E-03 2.1667E-03 1.6667E-04 1.6667E-04 1.8333E-03
0.55 2.8318E-03 2.2273E-03 3.1818E-04 3.1818E-04 1.5909E-03
0.575 2.8609E-03 2.2826E-03 4.5652E-04 4.5652E-04 1.3696E-03
0.6 2.8875E-03 2.3333E-03 5.8333E-04 5.8333E-04 1.1667E-03
0.625 2.9120E-03 2.3800E-03 7.0000E-04 7.0000E-04 9.8000E-04
0.65 2.9346E-03 2.4231E-03 8.0769E-04 8.0769E-04 8.0769E-04
0.675 2.9556E-03 2.4630E-03 9.0741E-04 9.0741E-04 6.4815E-04
0.7 2.9750E-03 2.5000E-03 1.0000E-03 1.0000E-03 5.0000E-04
0.725 2.9931E-03 2.5345E-03 1.0862E-03 1.0862E-03 3.6207E-04
0.75 3.0100E-03 2.5667E-03 1.1667E-03 1.1667E-03 2.3333E-04
0.775 3.0258E-03 2.5968E-03 1.2419E-03 1.2419E-03 1.1290E-04
0.8 3.0406E-03 2.6250E-03 1.3125E-03 1.3125E-03 1.4921E-18
0.825 3.0545E-03 2.6515E-03 1.3788E-03 1.3788E-03 1.0606E-04
0.85 3.0676E-03 2.6765E-03 1.4412E-03 1.4412E-03 2.0588E-04
0.875 3.0800E-03 2.7000E-03 1.5000E-03 1.5000E-03 3.0000E-04
0.9 3.0917E-03 2.7222E-03 1.5556E-03 1.5556E-03 3.8889E-04
0.925 3.1027E-03 2.7432E-03 1.6081E-03 1.6081E-03 4.7297E-04
0.95 3.1132E-03 2.7632E-03 1.6579E-03 1.6579E-03 5.5263E-04
0.975 3.1231E-03 2.7821E-03 1.7051E-03 1.7051E-03 6.2821E-04
1 3.1325E-03 2.8000E-03 1.7500E-03 1.7500E-03 7.0000E-04
1.025 3.0850E-03 2.7665E-03 1.7605E-03 1.7605E-03 7.5449E-04
 1.05 3.0414E-03 2.7356E-03 1.7701E-03 1.7701E-03 8.0460E-04
1.075 3.0011E-03 2.7072E-03 1.7790E-03 1.7790E-03 8.5083E-04
1.1 2.9638E-03 2.6809E-03 1.7872E-03 1.7872E-03 8.9362E-04
1.125 2.9292E-03 2.6564E-03 1.7949E-03 1.7949E-03 9.3333E-04
1.15 2.8970E-03 2.6337E-03 1.8020E-03 1.8020E-03 9.7030E-04
1.175 2.8670E-03 2.6124E-03 1.8086E-03 1.8086E-03 1.0048E-03
1.2 2.8389E-03 2.5926E-03 1.8148E-03 1.8148E-03 1.0370E-03
1.225 2.8126E-03 2.5740E-03 1.8206E-03 1.8206E-03 1.0673E-03
1.25 2.7878E-03 2.5565E-03 1.8261E-03 1.8261E-03 1.0957E-03
1.275 2.7646E-03 2.5401E-03 1.8312E-03 1.8312E-03 1.1224E-03
1.3 2.7426E-03 2.5246E-03 1.8361E-03 1.8361E-03 1.1475E-03
1.325 2.7219E-03 2.5100E-03 1.8406E-03 1.8406E-03 1.1713E-03
1.35 2.7023E-03 2.4961E-03 1.8450E-03 1.8450E-03 1.1938E-03
1.375 2.6838E-03 2.4830E-03 1.8491E-03 1.8491E-03 1.2151E-03
1.4 2.6662E-03 2.4706E-03 1.8529E-03 1.8529E-03 1.2353E-03
1.425 2.6495E-03 2.4588E-03 1.8566E-03 1.8566E-03 1.2545E-03
1.45 2.6336E-03 2.4476E-03 1.8601E-03 1.8601E-03 1.2727E-03
1.475 2.6184E-03 2.4369E-03 1.8635E-03 1.8635E-03 1.2901E-03
1.5 2.6040E-03 2.4267E-03 1.8667E-03 1.8667E-03 1.3067E-03
1.525 2.5902E-03 2.4169E-03 1.8697E-03 1.8697E-03 1.3225E-03
1.55 2.5771E-03 2.4076E-03 1.8726E-03 1.8726E-03 1.3376E-03
1.575 2.5645E-03 2.3988E-03 1.8754E-03 1.8754E-03 1.3520E-03
1.6 2.5524E-03 2.3902E-03 1.8780E-03 1.8780E-03 1.3659E-03
1.625 2.5409E-03 2.3821E-03 1.8806E-03 1.8806E-03 1.3791E-03
1.65 2.5298E-03 2.3743E-03 1.8830E-03 1.8830E-03 1.3918E-03
1.675 2.5192E-03 2.3668E-03 1.8854E-03 1.8854E-03 1.4040E-03
1.7 2.5090E-03 2.3596E-03 1.8876E-03 1.8876E-03 1.4157E-03
1.725 2.4992E-03 2.3526E-03 1.8898E-03 1.8898E-03 1.4270E-03
1.75 2.4897E-03 2.3459E-03 1.8919E-03 1.8919E-03 1.4378E-03
1.775 2.4806E-03 2.3395E-03 1.8939E-03 1.8939E-03 1.4483E-03
1.8 2.4719E-03 2.3333E-03 1.8958E-03 1.8958E-03 1.4583E-03
1.825 2.4634E-03 2.3274E-03 1.8977E-03 1.8977E-03 1.4680E-03
1.85 2.4553E-03 2.3216E-03 1.8995E-03 1.8995E-03 1.4774E-03
1.875 2.4474E-03 2.3160E-03 1.9012E-03 1.9012E-03 1.4864E-03
1.9 2.4398E-03 2.3107E-03 1.9029E-03 1.9029E-03 1.4951E-03
1.925 2.4325E-03 2.3055E-03 1.9045E-03 1.9045E-03 1.5036E-03
1.95 2.4254E-03 2.3005E-03 1.9061E-03 1.9061E-03 1.5117E-03
1.975 2.4185E-03 2.2956E-03 1.9076E-03 1.9076E-03 1.5196E-03
2 2.4118E-03 2.2909E-03 1.9091E-03 1.9091E-03 1.5273E-03
2.5 2.3124E-03 2.2207E-03 1.9310E-03 1.9310E-03 1.6414E-03
3 2.2517E-03 2.1778E-03 1.9444E-03 1.9444E-03 1.7111E-03
3.5 2.2107E-03 2.1488E-03 1.9535E-03 1.9535E-03 1.7581E-03
4 2.1812E-03 2.1280E-03 1.9600E-03 1.9600E-03 1.7920E-03
Steel Stress fsi
xu/D fs1 fs2 fs3 fs4 fs5
0.1 35.08507 358.27500 360.90000 360.90000 360.90000
0.125 112.27222 331.41224 360.90000 360.90000 360.90000
0.15 210.51042 233.90046 360.90000 360.90000 360.90000
0.175 280.68056 100.24306 360.90000 360.90000 360.90000
0.2 308.72845 0.00000 360.90000 360.90000 360.90000
0.225 321.47126 77.96682 360.90000 360.90000 360.90000
0.25 328.84082 140.34028 358.27500 358.27500 360.90000
0.275 333.74991 191.37311 352.70682 352.70682 360.90000
0.3 337.84082 233.90046 339.98367 339.98367 360.90000
0.325 341.30235 269.88515 322.59151 322.59151 360.90000
0.35 343.82857 294.38421 294.38421 294.38421 360.90000
0.375 345.62857 306.90805 233.90046 233.90046 360.90000
0.4 347.20357 314.18966 175.42535 175.42535 358.27500
0.425 348.59328 320.61460 123.82966 123.82966 354.67206
0.45 349.82857 325.69796 77.96682 77.96682 350.82857
0.475 350.93383 328.70548 36.93165 36.93165 342.23931
0.5 351.84375 331.41224 0.00000 0.00000 331.41224
0.525 352.15000 333.86122 33.41435 33.41435 319.39080
0.55 352.42841 336.08757 63.79104 63.79104 302.99665
0.575 352.68261 338.12032 91.52627 91.52627 274.57880
0.6 352.91563 339.98367 116.95023 116.95023 233.90046
0.625 353.13000 341.69796 140.34028 140.34028 196.47639
0.65 353.32788 343.13626 161.93109 161.93109 161.93109
0.675 353.51111 344.16190 181.92258 181.92258 129.94470
0.7 353.68125 345.11429 200.48611 200.48611 100.24306
0.725 353.83966 346.00099 217.76940 217.76940 72.58980
0.75 353.98750 346.82857 233.90046 233.90046 46.78009
0.775 354.12581 347.60276 248.99082 248.99082 22.63553
0.8 354.25547 348.32857 263.13802 263.13802 0.00000
0.825 354.37727 349.01039 276.42782 276.42782 21.26368
0.85 354.49191 349.65210 288.81146 288.81146 41.27655
0.875 354.60000 350.25714 294.38421 294.38421 60.14583
0.9 354.70208 350.82857 299.64737 299.64737 77.96682
0.925 354.79865 351.36911 304.62603 304.62603 94.82451
0.95 354.89013 351.82763 308.44102 308.44102 110.79496
0.975 354.97692 351.99295 311.38904 311.38904 125.94640
1 355.05938 352.15000 314.18966 314.18966 140.34028
1.025 354.64401 351.85659 314.84369 314.84369 151.26497
1.05 354.26207 351.17340 315.44511 315.44511 161.31066
1.075 353.90967 350.44183 316.00000 316.00000 170.57934
1.1 353.58351 349.76474 316.51357 316.51357 179.15780
1.125 353.28077 349.13626 316.99027 316.99027 187.12037
1.15 352.99901 348.55134 317.43394 317.43394 194.53108
1.175 352.73612 348.00560 317.84788 317.84788 201.44537
1.2 352.49028 347.49524 318.23499 318.23499 207.91152
1.225 352.25987 347.01691 318.59780 318.59780 213.97172
1.25 352.04348 346.56770 318.93853 318.93853 219.66304
1.275 351.83987 346.14503 319.25913 319.25913 225.01817
1.3 351.35316 345.74660 319.56133 319.56133 230.06603
1.325 350.82060 345.37040 319.84668 319.84668 234.83234
1.35 350.31694 345.01462 320.11655 320.11655 239.34001
1.375 349.83989 344.67763 320.37215 320.37215 243.60954
1.4 349.38739 344.35798 320.61460 320.61460 247.65931
1.425 348.95760 344.05438 320.84489 320.84489 251.50587
1.45 348.54885 343.76563 321.06390 321.06390 255.16414
1.475 348.15963 343.49069 321.27245 321.27245 258.64761
1.5 347.78857 343.22857 321.47126 321.47126 261.96852
1.525 347.43443 342.97841 321.66101 321.66101 265.13798
1.55 347.09609 342.71343 321.84230 321.84230 268.16614
1.575 346.77250 342.38688 322.01568 322.01568 271.06222
1.6 346.46272 342.07427 322.18167 322.18167 273.83469
1.625 346.16588 341.77472 322.34071 322.34071 276.49129
1.65 345.88120 341.48743 322.49324 322.49324 279.03915
1.675 345.60794 341.21167 322.63966 322.63966 281.48480
1.7 345.34543 340.94676 322.78032 322.78032 283.83427
1.725 345.09303 340.69206 322.91555 322.91555 286.09313
1.75 344.85019 340.44699 323.04567 323.04567 288.26652
1.775 344.61637 340.21103 323.17095 323.17095 289.48403
1.8 344.39107 339.98367 323.29167 323.29167 290.43684
1.825 344.17384 339.76446 323.40806 323.40806 291.35554
1.85 343.96425 339.55295 323.52036 323.52036 292.24192
1.875 343.76190 339.34875 323.62878 323.62878 293.09766
1.9 343.56644 339.15150 323.73351 323.73351 293.92432
1.925 343.37750 338.96083 323.83475 323.83475 294.72336
1.95 343.19477 338.77643 323.93265 323.93265 295.49615
1.975 343.01795 338.59799 324.02740 324.02740 296.24394
2 342.84675 338.42523 324.11912 324.11912 296.96794
2.5 339.21520 335.84574 325.20535 325.20535 307.41023
3 336.98367 334.26939 325.69796 325.69796 311.76245
3.5 335.47869 333.20626 326.03019 326.03019 314.69767
 4 334.39510 332.44082 326.26939 326.26939 316.81103

Concrete Stress fci

xu/D fc1 fc2 fc3 fc4 fc5
0.1 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.125 11.15000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.15 11.15000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.175 11.15000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.2 11.15000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.225 11.15000 11.15000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.25 11.15000 11.15000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.275 11.15000 11.15000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.3 11.15000 11.15000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.325 11.15000 11.15000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.35 11.15000 11.15000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.375 11.15000 11.15000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.4 11.15000 11.15000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.425 11.15000 11.15000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.45 11.15000 11.15000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.475 11.15000 11.15000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.5 11.15000 11.15000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.525 11.15000 11.15000 5.03203 5.03203 0.00000
0.55 11.15000 11.15000 7.29187 7.29187 0.00000
0.575 11.15000 11.15000 8.49682 8.49682 0.00000
0.6 11.15000 11.15000 9.21424 9.21424 0.00000
0.625 11.15000 11.15000 9.67562 9.67562 0.00000
0.65 11.15000 11.15000 9.98975 9.98975 0.00000
0.675 11.15000 11.15000 10.21322 10.21322 0.00000
0.7 11.15000 11.15000 10.37784 10.37784 0.00000
0.725 11.15000 11.15000 10.50259 10.50259 0.00000
0.75 11.15000 11.15000 10.59938 10.59938 0.00000
0.775 11.15000 11.15000 10.67599 10.67599 0.00000
0.8 11.15000 11.15000 10.73765 10.73765 0.00000
0.825 11.15000 11.15000 10.78802 10.78802 1.36196
0.85 11.15000 11.15000 10.82969 10.82969 2.48881
0.875 11.15000 11.15000 10.86456 10.86456 3.43170
0.9 11.15000 11.15000 10.89403 10.89403 4.22860
0.925 11.15000 11.15000 10.91916 10.91916 4.90817
0.95 11.15000 11.15000 10.94077 10.94077 5.49235
0.975 11.15000 11.15000 10.95947 10.95947 5.99820
1 11.15000 11.15000 10.97578 10.97578 6.43913
1.025 11.15000 11.15000 10.99008 10.99008 6.82577
 1.05 11.15000 11.15000 11.00269 11.00269 7.16670
1.075 11.15000 11.15000 11.01386 11.01386 7.46884
1.1 11.15000 11.15000 11.02381 11.02381 7.73787
1.125 11.15000 11.15000 11.03271 11.03271 7.97844
1.15 11.15000 11.15000 11.04070 11.04070 8.19445
1.175 11.15000 11.15000 11.04790 11.04790 8.38911
1.2 11.15000 11.15000 11.05441 11.05441 8.56516
1.225 11.15000 11.15000 11.06031 11.06031 8.72489
1.25 11.15000 11.15000 11.06569 11.06569 8.87026
1.275 11.15000 11.15000 11.07060 11.07060 9.00294
1.3 11.15000 11.15000 11.07509 11.07509 9.12436
1.325 11.15000 11.15000 11.07921 11.07921 9.23577
1.35 11.15000 11.15000 11.08300 11.08300 9.33823
1.375 11.15000 11.15000 11.08649 11.08649 9.43269
1.4 11.15000 11.15000 11.08972 11.08972 9.51994
1.425 11.15000 11.15000 11.09270 11.09270 9.60071
1.45 11.15000 11.15000 11.09547 11.09547 9.67562
1.475 11.15000 11.15000 11.09805 11.09805 9.74523
1.5 11.15000 11.15000 11.10044 11.10044 9.81002
1.525 11.15000 11.15000 11.10268 11.10268 9.87043
1.55 11.15000 11.15000 11.10476 11.10476 9.92684
1.575 11.15000 11.15000 11.10672 11.10672 9.97961
1.6 11.15000 11.15000 11.10854 11.10854 10.02903
1.625 11.15000 11.15000 11.11026 11.11026 10.07539
1.65 11.15000 11.15000 11.11187 11.11187 10.11893
1.675 11.15000 11.15000 11.11338 11.11338 10.15987
1.7 11.15000 11.15000 11.11481 11.11481 10.19843
1.725 11.15000 11.15000 11.11615 11.11615 10.23477
1.75 11.15000 11.15000 11.11742 11.11742 10.26908
1.775 11.15000 11.15000 11.11862 11.11862 10.30149
1.8 11.15000 11.15000 11.11975 11.11975 10.33214
1.825 11.15000 11.15000 11.12083 11.12083 10.36116
1.85 11.15000 11.15000 11.12184 11.12184 10.38867
1.875 11.15000 11.15000 11.12281 11.12281 10.41476
1.9 11.15000 11.15000 11.12373 11.12373 10.43953
1.925 11.15000 11.15000 11.12460 11.12460 10.46307
1.95 11.15000 11.15000 11.12542 11.12542 10.48546
1.975 11.15000 11.15000 11.12621 11.12621 10.50677
2 11.15000 11.15000 11.12696 11.12696 10.52707
2.5 11.15000 11.15000 11.13674 11.13674 10.79150
3 11.15000 11.15000 11.14140 11.14140 10.91736
3.5 11.15000 11.15000 11.14397 11.14397 10.98694
4 11.15000 11.15000 11.14554 11.14554 11.02940
xu/D Area factor C1 Distribution factor C2
0.1 0.361047619 0.4159663866
0.125 0.361047619 0.4159663866
0.15 0.361047619 0.4159663866
0.175 0.361047619 0.4159663866
0.2 0.361047619 0.4159663866
0.225 0.361047619 0.4159663866
0.25 0.361047619 0.4159663866
0.275 0.361047619 0.4159663866
0.3 0.361047619 0.4159663866
0.325 0.361047619 0.4159663866
0.35 0.361047619 0.4159663866
0.375 0.361047619 0.4159663866
0.4 0.361047619 0.4159663866
0.425 0.361047619 0.4159663866
0.45 0.361047619 0.4159663866
0.475 0.361047619 0.4159663866
0.5 0.361047619 0.4159663866
0.525 0.361047619 0.4159663866
0.55 0.361047619 0.4159663866
0.575 0.361047619 0.4159663866
0.6 0.361047619 0.4159663866
0.625 0.361047619 0.4159663866
0.65 0.361047619 0.4159663866
0.675 0.361047619 0.4159663866
0.7 0.361047619 0.4159663866
0.725 0.361047619 0.4159663866
0.75 0.361047619 0.4159663866
0.775 0.361047619 0.4159663866
0.8 0.361047619 0.4159663866
0.825 0.361047619 0.4159663866
0.85 0.361047619 0.4159663866
0.875 0.361047619 0.4159663866
0.9 0.361047619 0.4159663866
0.925 0.361047619 0.4159663866
0.95 0.361047619 0.4159663866
0.975 0.361047619 0.4159663866
1 0.361047619 0.4159663866
1.025 0.3680201172 0.4243249028
1.05 0.3741681546 0.4314366276
1.075 0.3796167714 0.4375467637
 1.1 0.3844681713 0.4428414242
1.125 0.3888065496 0.4474642793
1.15 0.3927017706 0.4515278938
1.175 0.3962121986 0.45512163
1.2 0.3993868966 0.4583172681
1.225 0.40226735 0.4611730766
1.25 0.4048888289 0.4637368086
1.275 0.4072814728 0.466047939
1.3 0.4094711611 0.4681393584
1.325 0.4114802154 0.47003867
1.35 0.4133279708 0.4717691938
1.375 0.4150312431 0.4733507525
1.4 0.4166047125 0.4748002923
1.425 0.4180612408 0.4761323766
1.45 0.4194121356 0.4773595825
1.475 0.42066737 0.4784928224
1.5 0.4218357672 0.4795416041
1.525 0.4229251562 0.4805142458
1.55 0.4239425032 0.4814180523
1.575 0.4248940232 0.4822594613
1.6 0.4257852752 0.4830441657
1.625 0.4266212435 0.4837772155
1.65 0.4274064075 0.4844631044
1.675 0.4281448022 0.4851058419
1.7 0.4288400695 0.4857090159
1.725 0.4294955039 0.4862758449
1.75 0.4301140909 0.4868092232
1.775 0.4306985418 0.4873117599
1.8 0.4312513228 0.487785812
1.825 0.4317746813 0.4882335135
1.85 0.432270669 0.4886568003
1.875 0.4327411617 0.4890574325
1.9 0.4331878773 0.4894370126
1.925 0.4336123914 0.489797003
1.95 0.4340161512 0.4901387402
1.975 0.4344004877 0.4904634478
2 0.4347666273 0.4907722475
2.5 0.4395351339 0.4947469939
3 0.4418048207 0.4966087325
3.5 0.4430595174 0.4976297262
4 0.443825219 0.4982499699
pi(fsi-fci)/(fck)
xu/D y1 y2 y3 y4 y5
0.1 -0.0137778746 -0.0600295524 0 0 -0.0604693754
0.125 0.0397106038 -0.0555286546 0 0 -0.0604693754
0.15 0.0782886526 -0.0391903987 0 0 -0.0604693754
0.175 0.1058444017 -0.0167958852 0 0 -0.0604693754
0.2 0.1168587834 0 0 0 -0.0604693754
0.225 0.1218628755 0.0111952658 0 0 -0.0604693754
0.25 0.1247568918 0.0216460388 0 0 -0.0604693754
0.275 0.1266846873 0.0301966713 0 0 -0.0604693754
0.3 0.1282911836 0.0373221983 0 0 -0.0604693754
0.325 0.1296505265 0.0433514904 0 0 -0.0604693754
0.35 0.1306425695 0.0474563475 0 0 -0.0604693754
0.375 0.1313494278 0.0495547362 0 0 -0.0604693754
0.4 0.1319679289 0.0507747816 0 0 -0.0604693754
0.425 0.1325136651 0.0518512922 0 0 -0.0604693754
0.45 0.132998764 0.0527030164 0 0 -0.0599725383
0.475 0.1334327998 0.053206931 0 0 -0.0594354056
0.5 0.1337901228 0.0536604542 0 0 -0.0589519861
0.525 0.1339103869 0.0540707846 0 0 -0.0576808379
0.55 0.1340197179 0.0544438123 0 0 -0.0561161732
0.575 0.1341195418 0.0547844029 0 0 -0.0545920307
0.6 0.1342110471 0.0550966108 0 0 -0.0523379707
0.625 0.134295232 0.0553838421 0 0 -0.0495150276
0.65 0.1343729411 0.0556248324 0 0 -0.044315297
0.675 0.1344448939 0.0557966802 0 0 -0.038319501
0.7 0.1345117073 0.0559562531 0 0 -0.0327519761
0.725 0.1345739129 0.0561048211 0 0 -0.0275684184
0.75 0.1346319714 0.0562434845 0 0 -0.0227304313
0.775 0.1346862842 0.0563732019 0 0 -0.0182045723
0.8 0.1347372025 0.0564948119 0 0 -0.0139615795
0.825 0.1347850348 0.0566090516 0 0 0.0099757379
0.85 0.1348300535 0.0567165714 0 0 0.0062243574
0.875 0.1348724996 0.0568179471 0 0 0.0026873416
0.9 0.1349125876 0.0569136909 0 0 0.000613755
0.925 0.1349505088 0.0570042593 0 0 0.0035941456
0.95 0.134986434 0.057081085 0 0 0.0064334254
0.975 0.135020517 0.0571087842 0 0 0.0091398827
1 0.1350528958 0.0571350984 0 0 0.01172149
1.025 0.1348897831 0.0570859365 0 0 0.013917952
1.05 0.1347397944 0.0569714673 0 0 0.0159415474
1.075 0.1346014071 0.0568488919 0 0 0.0178119018
1.1 0.1344733252 0.0567354445 0 0 0.01954578
1.125 0.1343544389 0.056630142 0 0 0.0211575879
1.15 0.1342437923 0.0565321377 0 0 0.022659774
1.175 0.1341405574 0.0564406983 0 0 0.0240631501
1.2 0.1340440136 0.0563551856 0 0 0.025377152
1.225 0.1339535309 0.0562750413 0 0 0.0266100515
1.25 0.1338685559 0.0561997754 0 0 0.0277691305
1.275 0.1337886004 0.0561289555 0 0 0.0288608246
1.3 0.1335974691 0.0560621991 0 0 0.0298908428
1.325 0.133388334 0.0559991662 0 0 0.0308642669
1.35 0.1331905473 0.0559395537 0 0 0.0317856355
1.375 0.1330032096 0.0558830905 0 0 0.0326590147
1.4 0.1328255144 0.0558295334 0 0 0.033488058
1.425 0.1326567358 0.0557786639 0 0 0.034276057
1.45 0.132496219 0.0557302844 0 0 0.0350259858
1.475 0.132343372 0.0556842167 0 0 0.0357405376
1.5 0.1321976579 0.0556402987 0 0 0.0364221577
1.525 0.1320585887 0.0555983835 0 0 0.0370730712
1.55 0.13192572 0.0555539855 0 0 0.0376953069
1.575 0.1317986462 0.0554992716 0 0 0.0382907189
1.6 0.1316769964 0.0554468929 0 0 0.0388610051
1.625 0.1315604303 0.0553967032 0 0 0.0394077226
1.65 0.131448636 0.0553485681 0 0 0.0399323029
1.675 0.1313413263 0.0553023639 0 0 0.0404360636
1.7 0.1312382366 0.0552579767 0 0 0.0409202199
1.725 0.1311391229 0.0552153014 0 0 0.0413858943
1.75 0.1310437594 0.0551742409 0 0 0.0418341251
1.775 0.1309519372 0.0551347052 0 0 0.0422658743
1.8 0.1308634627 0.0550966108 0 0 0.0426820344
1.825 0.1307781561 0.0550598805 0 0 0.0430834348
1.85 0.1306958503 0.0550244421 0 0 0.0434708469
1.875 0.1306163896 0.0549902288 0 0 0.0438449893
1.9 0.130539629 0.0549571781 0 0 0.0442065322
1.925 0.1304654332 0.0549252317 0 0 0.0445561016
1.95 0.1303936757 0.0548943352 0 0 0.0448942824
1.975 0.1303242384 0.0548644377 0 0 0.0452216223
2 0.1302570104 0.0548354914 0 0 0.0455386342
2.5 0.128830903 0.0544032938 0 0 0.0483392621
3 0.1279545844 0.0541391731 0 0 0.0496568718
3.5 0.1273635788 0.0539610451 0 0 0.0502560769
4 0.1269380547 0.053832793 0 0 0.0506895219
pi(fsi-fci)*y/(fck*D)
xu/D y1 y2 y3 y4 y5
0.1 -0.0054422604 -0.0180088657 0 0 0.0181408126
0.125 0.0156856885 -0.0166585964 0 0 0.0181408126
0.15 0.0309240178 -0.0117571196 0 0 0.0181408126
0.175 0.0418085387 -0.0050387656 0 0 0.0181408126
0.2 0.0461592194 0 0 0 0.0181408126
0.225 0.0481358358 0.0033585797 0 0 0.0181408126
0.25 0.0492789723 0.0064938116 0 0 0.0181408126
0.275 0.0500404515 0.0090590014 0 0 0.0181408126
0.3 0.0506750175 0.0111966595 0 0 0.0181408126
0.325 0.051211958 0.0130054471 0 0 0.0181408126
0.35 0.051603815 0.0142369042 0 0 0.0181408126
0.375 0.051883024 0.0148664209 0 0 0.0181408126
0.4 0.0521273319 0.0152324345 0 0 0.0181408126
0.425 0.0523428977 0.0155553876 0 0 0.0181408126
0.45 0.0525345118 0.0158109049 0 0 0.0179917615
0.475 0.0527059559 0.0159620793 0 0 0.0178306217
0.5 0.0528470985 0.0160981363 0 0 0.0176855958
0.525 0.0528946028 0.0162212354 0 0 0.0173042514
0.55 0.0529377886 0.0163331437 0 0 0.016834852
0.575 0.052977219 0.0164353209 0 0 0.0163776092
0.6 0.0530133636 0.0165289832 0 0 0.0157013912
0.625 0.0530466166 0.0166151526 0 0 0.0148545083
0.65 0.0530773117 0.0166874497 0 0 0.0132945891
0.675 0.0531057331 0.0167390041 0 0 0.0114958503
0.7 0.0531321244 0.0167868759 0 0 0.0098255928
0.725 0.0531566956 0.0168314463 0 0 0.0082705255
0.75 0.0531796287 0.0168730453 0 0 0.0068191294
0.775 0.0532010823 0.0169119606 0 0 0.0054613717
0.8 0.053221195 0.0169484436 0 0 0.0041884739
0.825 0.0532400888 0.0169827155 0 0 -0.0029927214
0.85 0.0532578711 0.0170149714 0 0 -0.0018673072
0.875 0.0532746373 0.0170453841 0 0 -0.0008062025
0.9 0.0532904721 0.0170741073 0 0 -0.0001841265
0.925 0.053305451 0.0171012778 0 0 -0.0010782437
0.95 0.0533196414 0.0171243255 0 0 -0.0019300276
0.975 0.0533331042 0.0171326353 0 0 -0.0027419648
1 0.0533458938 0.0171405295 0 0 -0.003516447
1.025 0.0532814643 0.017125781 0 0 -0.0041753856
1.05 0.0532222188 0.0170914402 0 0 -0.0047824642
1.075 0.0531675558 0.0170546676 0 0 -0.0053435706
1.1 0.0531169634 0.0170206334 0 0 -0.005863734
1.125 0.0530700034 0.0169890426 0 0 -0.0063472764
1.15 0.0530262979 0.0169596413 0 0 -0.0067979322
1.175 0.0529855202 0.0169322095 0 0 -0.007218945
1.2 0.0529473854 0.0169065557 0 0 -0.0076131456
1.225 0.0529116447 0.0168825124 0 0 -0.0079830155
1.25 0.0528780796 0.0168599326 0 0 -0.0083307391
1.275 0.0528464972 0.0168386867 0 0 -0.0086582474
1.3 0.0527710003 0.0168186597 0 0 -0.0089672528
1.325 0.0526883919 0.0167997499 0 0 -0.0092592801
1.35 0.0526102662 0.0167818661 0 0 -0.0095356906
1.375 0.0525362678 0.0167649271 0 0 -0.0097977044
1.4 0.0524660782 0.01674886 0 0 -0.0100464174
1.425 0.0523994106 0.0167335992 0 0 -0.0102828171
1.45 0.0523360065 0.0167190853 0 0 -0.0105077957
1.475 0.0522756319 0.016705265 0 0 -0.0107221613
1.5 0.0522180749 0.0166920896 0 0 -0.0109266473
1.525 0.0521631425 0.016679515 0 0 -0.0111219214
1.55 0.0521106594 0.0166661957 0 0 -0.0113085921
1.575 0.0520604653 0.0166497815 0 0 -0.0114872157
1.6 0.0520124136 0.0166340679 0 0 -0.0116583015
1.625 0.05196637 0.016619011 0 0 -0.0118223168
1.65 0.0519222112 0.0166045704 0 0 -0.0119796909
1.675 0.0518798239 0.0165907092 0 0 -0.0121308191
1.7 0.0518391035 0.016577393 0 0 -0.012276066
1.725 0.0517999535 0.0165645904 0 0 -0.0124157683
1.75 0.051762285 0.0165522723 0 0 -0.0125502375
1.775 0.0517260152 0.0165404115 0 0 -0.0126797623
1.8 0.0516910678 0.0165289832 0 0 -0.0128046103
1.825 0.0516573717 0.0165179641 0 0 -0.0129250304
1.85 0.0516248609 0.0165073326 0 0 -0.0130412541
1.875 0.0515934739 0.0164970687 0 0 -0.0131534968
1.9 0.0515631534 0.0164871534 0 0 -0.0132619597
1.925 0.0515338461 0.0164775695 0 0 -0.0133668305
1.95 0.0515055019 0.0164683006 0 0 -0.0134682847
1.975 0.0514780742 0.0164593313 0 0 -0.0135664867
2 0.0514515191 0.0164506474 0 0 -0.0136615903
2.5 0.0508882067 0.0163209881 0 0 -0.0145017786
 3 0.0505420608 0.0162417519 0 0 -0.0148970615
3.5 0.0503086136 0.0161883135 0 0 -0.0150768231
4 0.0501405316 0.0161498379 0 0 -0.0152068566

Pu & Mu
xu/D Pu (kN) Mu (kN.m)
0 -1517.0888369 0
0.1 -899.61 126.04
0.125 -648.3 175.06
0.15 -408.52 219.35
0.175 -187.35 258.53
0.2 -49.22 281.96
0.225 45.37 297.43
0.25 129.26 310.57
0.275 202.4 321.57
0.3 268.99 331.18
0.325 330.55 339.65
0.35 383.51 346.4
0.375 427.88 351.46
0.4 468.62 355.61
0.425 508.55 359.28
0.45 553.65 361.27
0.475 597.75 362.59
0.5 640.7 363.6
0.525 692.47 362.25
0.55 747.75 359.83
0.575 802.36 357.14
0.6 865.99 352.39
0.625 936.62 345.97
0.65 1036.87 333.7
0.675 1146.81 319.2
0.7 1251.32 305.32
0.725 1350.96 291.97
0.75 1446.21 279.05
0.775 1537.49 266.49
0.8 1625.19 254.22
0.825 1784.45 230.96
0.85 1837.77 223.32
0.875 1889.98 215.57
0.9 1945.58 207.06
0.925 2017.28 195.9
0.95 2087.15 184.71
0.975 2155.17 173.44
1 2221.61 162.1
1.025 2274.5 152.24
1.05 2321.93 143.3
1.075 2364.84 135.18
1.1 2403.87 127.78
1.125 2439.51 121.03
1.15 2472.17 114.83
1.175 2502.2 109.13
1.2 2529.9 103.86
1.225 2555.52 98.99
1.25 2579.28 94.46
1.275 2601.38 90.25
1.3 2621.54 86.24
1.325 2640.26 82.46
1.35 2657.77 78.93
1.375 2674.2 75.61
1.4 2689.63 72.49
1.425 2704.15 69.55
1.45 2717.83 66.78
1.475 2730.75 64.15
1.5 2742.97 61.67
1.525 2754.54 59.32
1.55 2765.49 57.09
1.575 2775.84 54.96
1.6 2785.68 52.93
1.625 2795.05 51
1.65 2803.97 49.16
1.675 2812.48 47.4
1.7 2820.61 45.72
1.725 2828.37 44.11
1.75 2835.8 42.57
1.775 2842.91 41.1
1.8 2849.73 39.69
1.825 2856.27 38.33
1.85 2862.54 37.03
1.875 2868.57 35.77
1.9 2874.37 34.57
1.925 2879.95 33.41
 1.95 2885.32 32.29
1.975 2890.49 31.21
2 2895.48 30.17
2.5 2941.51 19.24
3 2962.27 13.9
3.5 2971.6 11.14
4 2977.83 9.24
 𝐼𝑓 𝑥_𝑢/𝐷∗𝐷≤𝐷
es6
2.7825E-02
2.1560E-02 〖𝑒𝑠〗 _𝑖=0.0035∗(𝑥_𝑢/𝐷∗𝐷−𝐷/2+
1.7383E-02 𝑦_𝑖)/(𝑥_𝑢/𝐷∗𝐷)
1.4400E-02
1.2163E-02
1.0422E-02
9.0300E-03
7.8909E-03
𝐼𝑓 𝑥_𝑢/𝐷∗ 𝐷> 𝐷
6.9417E-03
6.1385E-03
5.4500E-03
〖𝑒𝑠〗 _𝑖=0.002∗(𝑥_𝑢/𝐷∗𝐷−𝐷/2+𝑦_
4.8533E-03 𝑖)/(𝑥_𝑢/𝐷∗𝐷−3𝐷/7)
4.3313E-03
3.8706E-03
3.4611E-03
3.0947E-03
2.7650E-03
2.4667E-03
2.1955E-03
1.9478E-03
1.7208E-03
1.5120E-03
1.3192E-03
1.1407E-03
9.7500E-04
8.2069E-04
6.7667E-04
5.4194E-04
4.1562E-04
2.9697E-04
1.8529E-04
8.0000E-05
1.9444E-05
1.1351E-04
2.0263E-04
2.8718E-04
3.6750E-04
4.3593E-04
4.9885E-04
5.5691E-04
6.1064E-04
6.6051E-04
7.0693E-04
7.5024E-04
7.9074E-04
8.2870E-04
8.6435E-04
8.9789E-04
9.2951E-04
9.5936E-04
9.8760E-04
1.0143E-03
1.0397E-03
1.0638E-03
1.0867E-03
1.1085E-03
1.1293E-03
1.1492E-03
1.1682E-03
1.1863E-03
1.2037E-03
1.2203E-03
1.2363E-03
1.2516E-03
1.2663E-03
1.2804E-03
1.2941E-03
1.3072E-03
1.3198E-03
1.3320E-03
1.3437E-03
1.3551E-03
1.3660E-03
1.3766E-03
1.3869E-03
1.3968E-03
1.4064E-03
1.5497E-03
1.6372E-03
1.6963E-03
1.7388E-03
 fs6
360.90000 STRESS - STRAIN RELATIONSHIP OF
360.90000 Stress Mild Steel bars
360.90000 Level fy = 250 N/mm2

360.90000 Strain Stress N/mm2

360.90000 0.80 fyd 0.00087 174.000
360.90000 0.85 fyd 0.00092 184.875
360.90000 0.90 fyd 0.00098 195.750
360.90000 0.95 fyd 0.00103 206.625
360.90000 0.975 fyd 0.00106 212.062
360.90000 1.0 fyd 0.00109 217.500
360.90000 Note: 1.0 fyd = 0.87 fy, Linear interpolation is done for intermediate values
360.90000
360.90000
360.90000
357.93472
354.72895
351.84375
344.25714
334.91874
325.82218
312.36925
295.52105
264.48745
228.70267
195.47396
164.53688
135.66227
108.65054
83.32704
59.53830
37.14890
16.03889
3.89834
22.75788
40.62482
57.57550
73.67865
 87.39754
100.01261
111.65193
122.42450
132.42365
141.72979
150.41255
158.53254
166.14275
173.28973
180.01453
186.35348
192.33887
197.99946
203.36101
208.44659
213.27698
217.87092
222.24535
226.41565
230.39577
234.19843
237.83524
241.31682
244.65290
247.85242
250.92359
253.87399
256.71059
259.43986
262.06779
264.59990
267.04135
269.39692
271.67106
273.86792
275.99138
278.04506
280.03233
281.95638
299.08838
307.15077
310.83673
313.49062

fc6 𝐼𝑓 𝐷/2−𝑦_𝑖≤3𝐷/7
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000 〖𝑓𝑠〗 _𝑖=0.446∗𝑓_𝑐
0.00000 𝑘
0.00000 𝐼𝑓 𝐷/2−𝑦_𝑖>3𝐷/7
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000 〖𝑓𝑠〗 _𝑖=0.446∗𝑓_𝑐𝑘-
0.00000 (0.446∗𝑓_𝑐𝑘∗(𝑦_𝑖−3𝐷/7))/
(( 〖𝑥 _𝑢/𝐷∗𝐷−3𝐷/7) 〗 ^2 )
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.23526
1.30691
2.22814
3.02584
3.72116
4.33088
4.86851
5.34498
5.76922
6.14860
6.48922
6.79620
7.07382
7.32570
7.55494
7.76417
7.95566
8.13134
8.29292
8.44187
8.57947
8.70683
8.82497
8.93473
9.03691
9.13217
9.22113
9.30434
9.38228
9.45538
9.52404
9.58861
9.64941
9.70673
9.76082
9.81193
9.86027
9.90604
9.94941
9.99055
10.02962
10.06674
10.10205
10.13566
10.16767
10.58467
10.78314
10.89286
10.95982
𝐼𝑓 𝑥_𝑢/𝐷≤1 𝐶_1=0.446∗(1−4/21)
,

𝐶_1=0.446∗((1−4∗ 〖 (4/
𝐼𝑓 𝑥_𝑢/𝐷>1 (7∗𝑥_𝑢/𝐷−3)) 〗 ^2)/21
,

𝐶_2=(0.446/2−8∗0.446/49
𝐼𝑓 𝑥_𝑢/𝐷≤1 )/(𝑥_𝑢/𝐷)
,

𝐶_2=(0.446/2−8∗0.446∗ 〖 ((4/
(7∗(𝑥_𝑢/𝐷−3) )))/49 〗 ^2)/(𝑥_𝑢/𝐷)
𝐼𝑓 𝑥_𝑢/𝐷>1
,
y6
-0.1417250986 𝐼𝑓 𝑥_𝑢/𝐷∗𝐷≤𝐷/2−𝑦_𝑖
-0.1417250986
-0.1417250986
-0.1417250986
-0.1417250986
-0.1417250986
(𝑝_𝑖∗(𝑓_𝑠𝑖−𝑓_𝑐𝑖))/𝑓𝑐𝑘=(𝑦_1∗(−𝑓_𝑠𝑖−
-0.1417250986
𝑓_𝑐𝑖))/(𝑏∗𝐷∗𝑓_𝑐𝑘 )
-0.1417250986
-0.1417250986
-0.1417250986 𝐼𝑓 𝑥_𝑢/𝐷∗𝐷>𝐷/2−𝑦_𝑖
-0.1417250986
-0.1417250986
-0.1417250986
-0.1417250986
-0.1405606367
(𝑝_𝑖∗(𝑓_𝑠𝑖−𝑓_𝑐𝑖))/𝑓𝑐𝑘=(𝑦_1∗(𝑓_𝑠𝑖−𝑓_
-0.1393017319 𝑐𝑖))/(𝑏∗𝐷∗𝑓_𝑐𝑘 )
-0.1381687175
-0.1351894639
-0.131522281
-0.127950072
-0.1226671188
-0.116050846
-0.1038639774
-0.0898113304
-0.0767624439
-0.0646134807
-0.0532744483
-0.0426669664
-0.0327224521
-0.0233806356
-0.0145883378
-0.0062984569
0.0014384882
0.0084237788
0.0150783407
0.0214216
0.0274722421
0.0326202001
0.0373630017
0.0417466449
0.0458104218
0.0495880967
0.0531088454
0.0563980081
0.0594777
0.0623673083
0.0650838996
0.0676425577
0.0700566627
0.0723381254
0.0744975832
0.0765445657
0.0784876358
0.0803345086
0.0820921541
0.083766885
0.0853644322
0.0868900106
0.0883483755
0.0897438725
0.0910804806
0.0923618499
0.0935913349
0.0947720241
0.0959067655
0.0969981898
0.0980487307
0.0990606429
0.1000360182
0.1009768004
0.1018847974
0.1027616936
0.1036090599
0.104428363
0.1052209743
0.1059881772
0.106731174
0.1132951455
0.1163832933
0.1177876803
0.118803567
y6
0.0559814139 (𝑝_𝑖∗(𝑓_𝑠𝑖−𝑓_𝑐𝑖))/𝑓𝑐𝑘∗𝑦_𝑖/𝐷
0.0559814139
0.0559814139
0.0559814139
0.0559814139
0.0559814139
0.0559814139
0.0559814139
0.0559814139
0.0559814139
0.0559814139
0.0559814139
0.0559814139
0.0559814139
0.0555214515
0.0550241841
0.0545766434
0.0533998382
0.051951301
0.0505402784
0.0484535119
0.0458400842
0.0410262711
0.0354754755
0.0303211654
0.0255223249
0.0210434071
0.0168534517
0.0129253686
0.0092353511
0.0057623934
0.0024878905
-0.0005682028
-0.0033273926
-0.0059559446
 -0.008461532
-0.0108515356
-0.012884979
-0.0147583857
-0.0164899248
-0.0180951166
-0.0195872982
-0.0209779939
-0.0222772132
-0.0234936915
-0.0246350868
-0.0257081403
-0.0267188103
-0.0276723818
-0.0285735596
-0.0294265454
-0.0302351035
-0.0310026162
-0.0317321309
-0.0324264009
-0.0330879196
-0.0337189507
-0.0343215542
-0.0348976083
-0.0354488296
-0.0359767898
-0.0364829307
-0.0369685773
-0.0374349495
-0.0378831724
-0.038314285
-0.0387292486
-0.0391289539
-0.0395142272
-0.0398858361
-0.040244495
-0.040590869
-0.0409255786
-0.0412492034
-0.0415622849
-0.04186533
-0.0421588137
-0.0447515825
-0.0459714009
-0.0465261337
-0.046927409

𝐼𝑓 𝑥_𝑢/𝐷∗𝐷≤𝐷

𝑃_𝑢=𝑓_𝑐𝑘∗𝑏∗𝐷∗(𝐶_1∗𝑥_𝑢/𝐷+∑▒(𝑃_𝑖
(𝑓_𝑠𝑖−𝑓_𝑐𝑖 ))/𝑓𝑐𝑘)∗10^(−3)

𝐼𝑓 𝑥_𝑢/𝐷∗𝐷<𝐷

𝑃_𝑢=𝑓_𝑐𝑘∗𝑏∗𝐷∗(𝐶_1+∑▒(𝑃_𝑖
(𝑓_𝑠𝑖−𝑓_𝑐𝑖 ))/𝑓𝑐𝑘)∗10^(−3)

𝐼𝑓 𝑥_𝑢/𝐷∗𝐷≤𝐷

𝑀_𝑢=𝑓_𝑐𝑘∗𝑏∗𝐷^2∗{𝐶_1∗𝑥_𝑢/𝐷∗(0.5−𝐶_2∗𝑥_𝑢/𝐷)
+∑▒ 〖 (𝑝_𝑖∗(𝑓_𝑠𝑖−𝑓_𝑐𝑖))/𝑓𝑐𝑘∗𝑦_𝑖/𝐷 〗 }*10^(−3)
𝐼𝑓 𝑥_𝑢/𝐷∗𝐷>𝐷

𝑀_𝑢=𝑓_𝑐𝑘∗𝑏∗𝐷^2∗{𝐶_1∗(0.5−𝐶_2 )
+∑▒ 〖 (𝑝_𝑖∗(𝑓_𝑠𝑖−𝑓_𝑐𝑖))/𝑓𝑐𝑘∗𝑦_𝑖/𝐷 〗 }*10^(−3)
𝐷∗𝐷−𝐷/2+

∗𝐷−𝐷/2+𝑦_
STRAIN RELATIONSHIP OF STEEL BARS
Cold Worked bars
fy = 415 N/mm2 fy = 500 N/mm2
Strain Stress N/mm2 Strain Stress N/mm2
0.00144 288.7 0.00174 347.8
0.00163 306.7 0.00195 369.6
0.00192 324.8 0.00226 391.3
0.00241 342.8 0.00277 413.0
0.00276 351.8 0.00312 423.9
0.00380 360.9 0.00417 434.8
ation is done for intermediate values.
4∗ 〖 (4/
^2)/21

∗0.446/49

∗0.446∗ 〖 ((4/
)/49 〗 ^2)/(𝑥_𝑢/𝐷)
−𝑓_𝑠𝑖−
∑▒(𝑃_𝑖

∗(0.5−𝐶_2∗𝑥_𝑢/𝐷)
_𝑖/𝐷 〗 }*10^(−3)

𝐶_2 )
_𝑖/𝐷 〗 }*10^(−3)
 Interaction Curve
4000

3000

2512
2411.12

2000
1836.34
1500.35
1265.75
Pu (KN)

1000 1

7
430.15
234.35
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300

-1000

-2000

Mu (KNm)
 1836.34
1500.35
1265.75
1068.2

705.1 658.2

250 300 350 400