TREETOPOLOGY

STAR TOPOLOGY
Rout
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Rout
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Rout
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CLIWORK
CLIWORK
Rout
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Rout
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Rout
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I
Paddr
essi
ng
Cl
assf
uladdr
essi
ng
Cl
assf
uladdr
essi
ng-
2

Cl
ass-
A
Cl
ass-
B
Cl
ass-
C
Cl
assl
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addr
essi
ng
Subnet
ti
ng
Whenabi gger
net
workisdivi
ded
i
ntosmaller
net
works,inordert
o
maint
ain
secur i
ty,
thenthatis
knownas
Subnet ti
ng
so,maintenanceis
easierforsmal l
er
networ ksand
wast ageofIP
addressesi salso
reducedt osome
extent.
Subnet
ti
ngli
mitsthe
I
Paddressusaget o
wit
hinafewdevices.
2typesof
subnet
ti
ng-FLSM
andVLSM
FixedLengthSubnet
Mask(FLSM) r
efer
s
toastrategywhere
everyoneofyour
net
workswithi
nyur
i
nfr
astr
uctur
eisthe
samesizeand
havi
ngsomesubnet
mask.
FLSM l
eadst o
wastedIP
addr
esses.The
evol
uti
onfrom
FLSM i
swhat
broughtustoVLSM,
orvari
ableLengt
h
SubnetMask.
FLSM isasubnet
deploymentstrategy
thatrequi
resall
subnetmaskst obe
thesamesi ze,
then
VLSM isasubnet
deploymentstrategy
thatal
lowsall
subnetmaskstobe
vari
abl
esizes.

Ty
pesofr
out
ing
FLSM-Stat
icand
dynamicrout
ing
VLSM-stati
cand
dynamicrouti
ng
4pr
act
ical
FLSM wi
thSt
ati
cRout
ing

Q1-
Wehav
e3net
wor
ks
N1=28hostaddr
esses

N2=8host
s

N3=4host
s.

Mai
nIPaddr
essi
s10.
11.
48.
0/24

FLSM wi
thst
ati
crout
ing
St
ati
crout
ingcommand

i
prout
enet
wor
k_addr
esssubnetmasknexthop
Subnetf
or5net
wor
kswi
thFLSM

VLSM wi
thSt
ati
crout
ing
NEXTWEEKCA-
2

12j
uly2021

11AM-
12noon

Sy
ll
abusst
ati
crout
ingdy
nami
crout
ingi
paddr
esses
VLSM
VLSM wi
thDy
nami
crout
ing

CLIcommandf
ordy
nami
crout
ing

#r
out
err
ip

#net
wor
k

#net
wor
k
Not
e:

Dy
nami
crout
ingi
snev
erdonewi
thGUImode

I
tisonl
ydonewi
thCLImode

CLIf
orDy
nami
crout
ing
I
PV6Addr
essi
ng