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APPLICATION OF ACIDS AND BASES

The production of chlorine and sodium hydroxide since


chlorine is widely used to clean water such as pools and sodium
hydroxide is used to make soap and paper.

The uses of chlorine include:

 the purification of water


 as a disinfectant
 in the production of:

hypochlorous acid (used to kill bacteria in drinking


water),chloroform, carbon tetrachloride

paper, food

antiseptics, insecticides, medicines, textiles

paints, petroleum products, solvents, plastics (such as


polyvinyl chloride)

The uses of sodium hydroxide include:

 making soap and other cleaning agents


 purification of bauxite (the ore of aluminium)
 making paper
 making rayon (artificial silk)

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