— 29. If A be the perimeter of the A ABC, then (@) > (3) () a @ then the: ot @) (=) Sis equal to aien 1 (5) fe (3) 41. If the bisector of angle A of triangle ABC makes a with BC, then sin 8 is equal to B-C ‘B-C ( eos(2=2) sin(?5°) ‘ A « A ome) @sale-4) < With usual notations, if in a triangle Dee C40 a+b hen cos A: cosB cos 11 12 13° cos B cos is ag (a) 7:19:25 7 (OQ 12:14:20 225: : : Hb <=25 thenthevalue ofexe(3] ot) is mens 2 @1 ) 2 oO @ 2 “PA. If in a triangle ABC, cos A cosB + sin A sinB then the sides are proportional to (@ 1:1: V2 (b) 1: 2:1 (© V2:1:1 (@) none of these 45,An an equilateral triangle, Rr :r, is equal to (@) () 1:2:3 weet = 21 (©) isosceles (Let AgAA,AsA,Ad be a regular circle of unit radiud, The produ: segments AoA,, AoA) and AoA @3 4 ©@3Za res CFs + Pas + ry is equal 2a ABT aN cal whee mare as. (b) 252 * 3 (@) 4s? Solution of Triangles | 4 x @ ) AABC, the value of 225A +B cosB +e ayy 4 * arbre is J0-B)-20 the triangle is (a) right angled () isosceles st 4 (©) equilateral (d) none of these oF @ = & Moone 59,-fngles A, Band of a triangle ABC are in AP. If > mean, the si rar then angle Ai Tix? + 38x ~ 40=0. mee soeB ec x z 056 ig (a) 5 @ det ‘ equal t0 os oz @= @. % w 3 34 ( Ohne 2 . In any 4 ABC, the distance of the orthocentre from the 5 \ertices A,B, @ are in the ratio 56 (2) none of these (@) sin AsinB:sinC (b) cos A:cosB: cosC (© tanA:tanBitanC (4) none of these 6}. Ina ABC, 1 is the incentre, The ratio IA : IB: IC is equal Fon) olf i ee 0 (C9 (@ c2+3e-7=0 of ® ofthe circle are in the ratio of " ° 2 wun) 5 oo om(5):# as wo ea(t) & ofja triangle rr», "5 are in HP, then the sides _kK ® in up (b) in AP © ince (2) none of these bs sin? A+sinA*T ig always wae (b) 3 Ke 27 (d) none of these ato the of the diameter of a circle is om 5 eer artemis nthe ase equal fq 2 ; A427 ayn be ee yi I he ea of he the remaining two sides tobe 5. Fina A ABC, a? os » @ ac™ Mig cos A , 0058, 9 MC a Be, 4 vein. 2h EEE gd[zeae 67. Ina ABC, thetangent ofa he diference oftwo anges 78. Inatriange,a? + b+ c? = @>ybd3. Then he aga is one third the tangent of half the sum of the two angles. (a) equilateral The ratio of the sides opposite the angles are (b) right angled and isoscel (@ 2:3 (by 1:3 (©) right angled with A = 90°, B = 60°, C = 30 (2:1 (@ 34 (4) none of the above ‘ 68. If py. Pa Pa are altitudes of a triangle ABC from the 79, ‘Three equal circles each of radius! vertices A, B,C and A the area of the triangle, then p;" radius of the circle touching + Pa! — pi’ is equal to internally is ) (@) (2+ V3)" wt wt 69.1 he median of ABC tough A's perpen 1 AB, 4 then (a) tan A+tanB=0 (b) 2tan A +tanB=0 ‘a (© tanA+2tanB=0 — (d) none of these d) f these 70. In a triangle ABC, cos A+ cosB + cosC = 2, then the Om triangle a 81. A right angla trapezinm is ercumscribed about (@) tovceles (b) right angled Cagatoange ngemreg iran lengths of the i (©) equilateral (@) none of these parallel sides) arbequal to @ and is Qa th AAsA,...A, be a regular polygon of n sides and @atd oT “ quadrilateral, the product of the sines of product of their cosines, of the equation (@) @- px? ++ gp (b) px’ qx? + (1+ px —q Te 83, If jr ae the rail of thOeecribed Utes of (© G+ @)x* - px*+qx-q=0 ce ABC and if r is the radius of its inci (4) none of the above Be ra 73. (a) a,c, bare in AP (© bacarein AP ((d) a, b,c are in GP 74, In @ wiengle, the “ning he circumcentre to the (© equilateral @ none of these incentre is par then cb’ B + cosC is equal to. 85. Atriangle ABC exists such that (a) 3/2 (b) 1 a) (b+ ¢+a)(b + e—a) = She (©) 3/4 (4) 2 ‘ythe sides are of lengths /19, /38, J116 75, ‘2 triangle are in the ratio 1: 2 : 3, the fg sides are in the ratio ) V3:2:1 - —, 2 (@ 1:V3:2 F co(®5°) =tot8 + inc) coe(8S) +b cot B+ ¢ cot is equal to 2 2 @)r-k . The ratio of the areas of two regular octagor * (4) 2r-R) respectively inscribed and circumscribed to : radius r is om (a w(*) 8 Sun 77. ina triangle, che lengths of the two larger sides are 10 and ‘angles are in AP, then the length of the third side (b) 3V3 os (d) \546\ (©) AB+ AC ~Bc > (4) none of these Kon a An an obtuse angled triangle the obtuse angle is a and the other two angles are equal to two values of @ satisfying acosA+D COSB+cCosC _atbee atan 0+ b sec =, when |S ya" +7), then a — cis pare’ asingebsincyesina~ og > SHAT (®) ac () 2ae | the triangle ABC is a a (0) iosceles () equilateral oi (@) none of these {9 right angled none of these 5 v3 m lp, ina triangle A.Givenb><, 9% InaAABC,A = Tandb:¢=2:3.Iftan 8 =" ,0<8< >, then (@) B= 60°+6 (b) C= 60°48 53" @ us (©) B=60°-6 (@ C= 60°-0 (@) none of these 100. IFA, Ay, Az» Agate the areas of incircle and the excircles of, dangle such that bc = 22, atriangle, then +L + 1 is equal to VA Vas” Vas 2 1 oF oF i 3 os. @t ° oa a 2 10.10 any anc, [S2°A28EA*2) 5 aay greater than @ 9 @) 3 (© 27 (@) none of these 102.44 A is the area and 2s the sum of three sides of a triangle, 05:33:18 (@ none of these “ey ws ’ la fix+y) =f for all x and y and f(1) = 2 If @As ) as> file+ y= $0) forall xan fea 38 2 3), b= f(1) + f(3), = f2)+ $3) © Ars (@ none of these 2Aiis equal to 5 2 103; Ina triangle i> r,> ry then @ 4c . iD apes ) a Ke @ axbandd>c 19994", then Tog SH 304. If there are only two linear functions f and g which map 8 Breet \ (1,2) on 4, 6) and ina ABC, c= f(2) + g(i)andais the “ ri ‘maximum value ofr”, where ris the distance of a variable 1 Meeaadsrgitt®) i595 Seere} Qn Pointonthecunex? + y?- xy = 10from the origin, then 4 sin A: sinc is om 9 Se ee @) 1:2 2:1 8.848, gon A= 28 ana Fi solution il (@) none of these jac 105. The radius of passing through the centre of e 2. incirele of ABC and thybugh the end points of BC is given Py : is S by Saulaeral () isos! © vealene (@) rightangled Gor? « ()eosa (:)«(4) . 280A B) hen ob? c are in : a aly SC" sin(B=C) of @ asee(4) (b) GP ton (2) none of these 106 Ina triangle ABC, Ja+vb- Ve \ By NS eecKac J ‘Then a+ b+cv2 is equal (@) always positive ™ ABC = ® aay negative ir ta (©) positive onl / ® z . oe fle weonly when cis smallest S)7560 1097 #| Solution of Triangles @- Objective Questions Type Il [One or more than one correct answer($}] Tee weit OY" ESS, test at In each of the questions below four choices of which one or more than one are correct. You have to sofect the Correct accordingly. Age 1. Ifin a triangle ABC, 2B = 60°, then oc Fab (b) (bc)? =a? ~ be tc - a) bac (@) a? +b? +c? = 2b? +ac (b) A = 2b? sin 20 | beoe(%) 27 | vnesa(3) b= 102 cm the value of ‘a for which. nique triangle meeting these requirement (@) of = sin cos( In A ABC, A these will b& (b) 15 em (a) 5(V3 -1) em TF 5V3 +1) em 4. INA ABC; a=5,b=4,A = 5 + Bfor the value of angle C (a) cartefOt be evaluated (b) tan” ( 2 } ; (c) tan™* | — (d) 2tan“| — om (3) orf abx* — c*x + ab=0, where a,b,c are the sides of a wiangi€“then 7 (a) an a= (© cosc=0 @ tan A +tanB 6. There exist a triangle ABC satisfying fa) tan A +tanB+tanC=0 Jy) A sin B_ sinc 2° 3° 7 (0) (a+ b)* = c? + ab and V2 (sin A + cos A) = V3 ay) wn von (5) i 7 nan.anc.2cos(452)= 82 then y(a? +e? ~ ac) ( =F (b) BEC (Apcaemsr — )BsCoA 7 1098 Were te we sin 2A _ sin 2B A= o-¢ a b Pifthe angle ofa triangle are inthe ratio 323° A sineune a Then ork é (@) tan A tan Bel ue PS @unaunbst ek (d) tan A+ tan B+ tanG >0 f 9. Ifthe sines of the angles A and B of a triangle ABC satisfy the equation c?x?— c(a + b)x + ab ~ 0, then the (a) is acute angled 7 E (©) is right angled (©) is obtuse angled (A) satisfies sin A + cos A = (2+) 10. Ina AABCtan A and tan B satis) the in V3x" ~ 4x 43 <0, then (@) a? +b? MgbSc? (by a? 4b?) abe (©) a2 b2> ety Seat Para) eid & U. Foray “ABC, which of the following true an SA" cosB cosC qb py OA, £O8B , cose _ a — \ si sinB si Ay HA , sind, Sine *) sides opposite these angles are in the ratio _ (@) V2:2:(3 +1) (b) 2:V2:(/3+D ot] (82) The naan ARC ning onda stg ton bin Asean (@) bsin a A>aAc® Q sin A 0) side a= 12 © side =16 (@ side c=20 la AABC, if D is the mid point of BC and AD is Petpendicular to AC, then Solution of Triangles | ol tes Hl B (0) cos A cose = - 2 ac (@) a? ~ 3b? -c?=0 Wr ‘number, then (@) ais rational (© bis rational (@) bis itrational 25. Ifin a A ABC, CD is the angular bisector of the ZACB/the CD is equal to 7 C a+b) (Cc a+ iG osla§) © (9 bsin A Ao) ai a+b) \2 sin (8 + §) 2 = £ 26. If ‘ABC, a, b,c are in AP and p,, p,, p; are the altitudes from the vertices A, B,C respectively, then (@) Py, Pa Ps are in AP (D) Py, Pay pa are in HP. Onrnenst og teint Se ek PoP2 Py A 27. IEA, Ay Ay, Ay are the areas of the inscribed and escribed of a4 ABC, then © tli Ke tnt) Teenie On Ta Ta a oc 1 1 1 2 On Ta Ta an a @latmtla=vraren =O 28. If A+ and cos A + cosB=1, then which of the following ‘are true (a) cosca—ay=2 ©) |c0s A ~ cos B “8 (9 eosta-B)=-2 (4) Jeo A~coss|=— ws 29. If a,b, A be given in a triangle and c, and cy two possible values of third side such that c? + cjcy + c2 = a, then A ig equal to (a) 30° (b) 60° (© 90° (d) 120° 1099 Ff (®) ais irrational =| ee ~ ‘ABC, A = 90° and c, sin B and cosB are rational_¢— ou ees| Solution of Triangles In these questions, a passage (paragraph) has been given followed by questions based on each of the passages. You have to questions based on the passage given. PASSAGE 1 If Py» Pa, Ps are altitudes of a triangle ABC from the vertices A, B, C respectively and A is the area of the triangle perimeter of the triangle. ‘On the basis of above information, answer the following questions : 1i1 1.1 1 ifa>+— 4225 @a (b) 24 A ee (© 3a (@) 68 (@ 8 () 27 4. The value of pi? + p3? + p3? is (© 125 @) 216 a (a)? o @a)® 2. The value of A 4 S08B , cos 5. aa ea? = o% we @? ot ae 8a? eee a 5, Inthe triangle ABC, the altitudes are in AP, @otere @t (@) a,bcarein AP a a () a,b, care in HP é a bp, cps, apy (©) a,b, care in GP : ee or ae (@ angles A, B,C are in AP. j PASSAGE 2 § polygon has n sides. If all the sides and all the angles are same then this polygon is called regular polygon. Let A, A, be a regular polygon of n sides. R be the radius of circumscribed circle of regular polygon and r be the radius circle of regular polygon. If AA, = AgAy = Ay Ay =.= AyAy = (On the basis of above information, answer the following questions : |. The value of A,A, (j= 1, 2,3,..., n)is 4. The area of a regular polygon of n sides is @ resin) o Rainf-) @ = in(24) (© aRsin{-9 } ® Ran{cj-n5} Oo) onan) 2. The value of r is ne () (© sin(® @ $rn(®) o gou(2) 2 Na 2 n 2 n, 2 2x o anf 28 a (2m @ nr can(22) © Stan(4) @ gou(2) " 20 An a \a 5. A regular pentagon and a regular decagon h 3. The value of r+ Ris pester then ther reas are inthe rato a(t x : On, aae(5) ©) V5:2 oe) 4 coe( 2 © 1:v5, © (3) © ao" x) @ 2:15 1100Solution of Triangles | PASSAGE 3 itions two triangles are any two sides and one of i am EH se when two eihichs, opposite acute angle are given, under certain additional condit fT ae gles are possible is called the ambiguous case. niet nle nthe angle opposite oone of them are given either no Freke ambiguous case, let a,b and ZA are given and ¢ onthe basis of above information, answer the following questions ifferent triangle _ two different triangles are possible when cq €y are two values of ¢ and if@ be the an triangle is possible or only one triangle is cz are two values of the third side ¢. gle between the ve ambiguous side c then cos0 is (@ bsinA a ‘wo positions of h oe {@ bsinA 2+ B+ Ae 2(ab+ ber eo react eat) 3 a sete cearbreP >t wtb oy @_ca-g) Be @ > <8) erree . % sin? A.4 sin? B+ sin? C = 3sin Asin B sin C From sine rule, : 7“ Gk 4 BH? + ck? = Babe @ +B +e = ate nn 20s GO 6H ayb+e=0 Ss ag 1m determinant C, +6; +62 * © cnc a OH NORF EGR 8 Then, put a+ b+ c= 0 aS ‘Then, all elements of C, are 2€"0- Sree “Value of determinant is 2€70- mi| Solution of Triangles . 25-2 _atbee © b¥ena a+ 3a “3a-a =2 44: cos Acos B+ sin A sin B sin C=1 £05 A cos B oe aa EL of) = 1 S08 A cos B+ sin Asin B or cos (A-B)21 45. v A=B=C = 60°, if length of side is A. Nea 2sin6o* V3 2/3 ra-aean -(2 4) an 20 and Rink 46. Since, a? +b? +c? =8R? =» (QR sin AP + (2R sin BY + (2R sin CY = 8R? = sin? Asin? B+ sin? =2 = cos A~sin? B+ cos? C= = cs (A + B)cos (A - B)+ cos*C = 0 j ius = c0s(n ~C) cos (A ~B)+ cos? C =0 =~ cas {cos (A ~ B)- cos} = — cos C {cos (A ~ B)+ cos (A+ B)}=0 = 208 A cos B cosC = 0 or cos =0 x orca cos A =0 or cos. orB 47. hgh, = 2-1-0085 _ (AoA) + (Arg)? - (Agd2? Ed 3 2: AgAy Arad a 2 _1+1- (AoA, 211 6-04 5(5—a)+5(6~b) =5(-c+s-ats-b) os =3 49, EBA DeosB+ cose a+bee =R@sin A cos A + 2sin B cos B + 2sin C cosC) 2s _ Risin 2A + sin 2B + sin 2c) 2s _Rx4sin Asin B sin 2s ax tx byt 2s _ abe Ar ROR 50. Since a, b, care roots of x? - 11x? + 38x- 40 =0 at b+e=11, ab+ bes ca= 38 and abe = 40 ©05A , cOsB cosc = +ouse a bees C+Pae 2abeSolution of Tangles | (a+ b+ oy (ab + be + ca) ADF = 2088) _ 121 ~76 240) 80 slogla anmahe = 4A =90° A=90°-34 sin A= cos 3A of) A get Multiplying in each term by ~4 Then a, b,c are in AP. sintA+SinA+1 gin a+ +1 sin sin A -( jama-—L_] +323 Vin A TA, sin? A+ sin A+1 sin A a) Minimum value of +. Minimum value of 2 sin? A+ sin A+1 psint At sin A+1 34543 sin A * 56. 20R 7-2 + +e) = a+b + 2 =16R? its area QR sin AY + QR sin BY + (2R sin CY = 16R? ae > sin? A+sin? B+ sin?C=4 let length of side of polygon is @ according to the 57. We have, ph 2d 2ar=na o TA 7 ee > ({2s5-*). 14 be the area of polygon, then A=} ne? cot (= on AB o(2) 2(b-a)(c-a)=2(s— ay? = .2bc-ab-ac+ a)=(2s - 2a? = 2be-2ab-2ac+ 2a =(b+ c- a? ~ 2be - 2ab- 2ac + 2a? B42 +a? + 2be— Zac 2ab = Brad = 2be 005 A=0 ; ZA=90" 59. 2B=A+C = A+B+C=180° 2 eo From sine rule, == 5 = 1 b Big sin€ ~ csin B a8 2C = 45°, £A= 180-8 +C) 2792 2 0A =2R cos A, (OB =2R cosB and OC =2R cosC A Od 24 eee (4) G+b+0) +0) 20 (2) = 24 cosec(4 2s 2 f + 64. (tan A~tan BY + (tan B- tan cy +(tan€ tan = 2(tan? A+ tan? B + tan?C tan A tan B ~tan B tan - ran C > 3 (tan? A+ tan? B+ tan?.c) ~(tan A+ tan B+ tan! » 3 ~(tan A tan Banc}? >0 B-81>0 s >27Solution of Triangles Area of quadrilateral = 4/3 : 2.5-sin 60° + >-a b- sin 120° = 43 5B av yg 2 2 4 2 wd os A= 00+ ab) or 29-a? -b? =16 | or a bP 13 ie (a+ b)= Ja? +b? + 2ab = (03419 =5 i atb=Saba6 4, bare the roots of t?-5t+6=0 : t=2,3 = a=2,b=3 ora=3b=2 % FotAnbed tan A+2tanB=0 ro. ews cords cnc =! [from Eq. (i) = : £A=2B=2C = 60° 71. If radius of circle is r, then 1121= ferscay? n a for rein 72. Here, p=sin Asin BsinC and q= cos A cos B cos tan A tan BtanC = q and tan A tan B+ tan Btan€ + tanC tan A sin A sin B cosC + sin B sin C cos A + sin C sin A cos B cos A cos B cos 5 C + cos A sin C)+ sin (sin A cos B) os A cos B cosC (A+€)+ sin sin A cos B cos A cos B cos C sin? B + sinC sin A cos B ‘cos A cos B cos C os B (cos B ~ sin€ (sin A) (4 q and =tan Atan B tan (in @ ABC) P q Required equation is oe Pa(ia) st a 4 > ge’ - pxé + (1+ gx ~p=0 tan Ay tan B+ tan 1122 Hence a, b, care in AP. 74, Mis the mid point of BC =.AOMC > c0s A + cos B + cosC An Bcin® 214 4sin A sin 3 sin sin = sin 2 =1+lettoosa R cos B + cosC =1 75. Let A=, B=20,C =38 ” A+B+C=180° = 68 = 180° ‘ 8=30° A= 30", B=60",C = 90° a:b: ¢= sin 30°: sin 60°: sin 90° 76. acot A+ boot B+ ccorc = 2R (608 A + 05 B + cos) =2R (1+ 4sin 4 sin B sin) Gieeaana =20 +9 77. Leta>b>e i a=10 and b=9arding t0 question, 2 : 2B . B Asc 80°— B 260° a+d-p Zac 1 _100+¢-81 2 20 1We=c? +19 2 _10¢+19=0 10+ 100-76 2 _ tot v3 2 c=54V6 1. Wehave, 2 babe - a +b? +c? =ca+ abv3 ~ca-ab¥3=0 itis possible only when 8 ye 2 = Vaa= _ ZB DEF is equilateral with side 27 "radius of cireumeircle DEF is Ri Oand $-c=0 2 2b=2ev3 =k (led) k yok cot 2" WS 60", 20 = 30° Then, area of ADEF = Bear = 3° 7 Solution of Triangles | pte BE Br Br 3 =a ar = ane “s-Radius of the circle touching all @ r+Ry ors B the three given circles _ + Var “3 80, In pedal A DEF If circum radius of ADEF is Ry Then, Ry = (2c ADC cos BY 08) bw sin (ZEDP) (Here, Z EDF = 180° - 2A) ‘abe cos A cos B cos C Tees concn 100°= 24) 81. Let ABCD isa right angled trapezium. Let radius of circle is R and let BD = BE = x and CE =CF =y AB=a Rtxsa= oD and A DC=b ty=b= In AODB ” ) tena = Gil) Now, in AcHB fois 5 _auna 5 T+tanta x+y 2R = 2R ey 1123 §= Pence + aes ey ¢_kainc snc sin B sinB=1 2B=90" 85. Alternate, (a): (b+ ¢+ a)(b+ ¢~a)= Sb = (b+ cP ~ a? = Sbe =» B+ 8+ 2be~a? = She = 2be cos A = abe cos A=3 imposible. Alternate. (b) : Let a= 1/19, b= ¥38, c= 116 xe xyextsR? xy=R? (@-R)O-R)=R? [from Eqs. (i) and (ii)] ab ~ (a+ BR +R? =R? ab-(a+bR=0 Re a+b 82 (ab +b-cF +(c-aF20 = 2@ +b? + A)22ab+ 2be+ 2e0 3 +P + Alea +b +2 + 2ab+ D4 Dea 3 3@ +P + >(a+ b+ chord? vuuus = 3 + bP +c) >d? - freee 1 a 3 Minimum value of 20+ ¢ a 83. rs — lity + 1 + aA) a sin(B+C)=1 B+c=k 2 + besinC =a? + then ZantSolution of Triangles circle of a regular polygon of n sides (4h aR pw Ay=ar tan = 2 (6 an ak i) ovtes 5 = (ab + bc + a) 9R a n=8 A,=87 tan = ae ee i a > abc)? + b(c-aF + a by =0 ibed circle of a regular polygon of n sides Which ie possible oly ws aR? 2x aces ae Gireumser a=b=c . __abe _ ksin A-b-k sin € . 89. v AD = 733 ~ 42 (sin? B-sin® C) iven R =r) n R=) ‘Ap = 236 =bsin ¢ (in SADC) sin B-O) A Let ’ c = =7 AB+BC +CA=2(+B+7) 25=2+B+Y) a+B+y=s HD. eaten 2 = AB+ BC CA 2 M Sing, 0608 A + bos B+ €008C asin B+ bsinc +csin A ett bte oR 2 sin Acs A+ 2R sin B cos B + 2R sin COSC ax + bx +X oR : Ea bx get aR , pts 2asin 4d ae . 4 (from: Eq. 1 acest so estes eae, a2 2a sin 4 sn 385 ma 91, ++ Als obtuse angle. i. C ‘= Then. 90° < A < 160" RGGsin Asin B sin C)-2R O34 Swe s@ray ies ee nA = ~50@ 4c) 18085 eos 1125| Solution of Triangles : = 90°>(B+C)>0 95. 9x+8-0 B+ C.<90° : x=1,8 = B <(90°-C) Prag tan B tan B= V3 sin A: sin B: sin C::3:5:7 a= 3k, = 2cos A sin C = sin B = sin(A+C)~sin (A-C. = sin(A~B)-sin (A-C) cot A: cot B: cot C :: 65: 33: -15 7 sin [flee Fe) I plc ae $0) sin (180°=(A+B)} for x=Ly=2 = sin (B +C) _sin(A-B) fQ=faf@=2 sin(A+B) sin(B-C) = sin (B +C)sin (B-C) =sin (A+B) sin (A ~B) Q)+ f(3)=2+8=10 = sin? B~sin?C =sin? A- sin? B and (Q)+fQ=P+P=12 Bed # 3 1 = Boe RB cos A= 2 and cosc =2 POR Re 0 8 ° = Weds cus 2A=Deost A-1=2% 5-1 97. A=3k,B=5k,C= 4k 1 A+B+C=180° i aicmas 12k = 180° = k =15° w=C a+ b+ c/2=k(sin A+ sin B+ y2sinC) 1 341 58 ake Set, 93 (& wa 72 a(R) a7 AR *y (2Se+98) 2 (Oe ae = 3k sin 75° = 3 98. AtB+Canmascat tan (A+ C)=1 tan As tan€ =1~tan Atan atan® +b sec =e 2 (atan 8 ~ cy = b* sec? = a tan? 0 + ct ~2actan@ =b? +b? tan? 8 j 1126Solution of Triangle: #2) tan? 6 - 2ac tan 0 + c? waa. 4>4>n tan A+ tan =— 2% + a lA a BF s-a s-b s-¢ trom Ea(0] 5 ae 5 wobee 104. Let linear function is F(x) = Ax + B v 0,2) [4, 61 - Fa)249 A+B=4 and F()=6=2A+B : A=2B=2 Then, one function is F(x)= 2x + 2= f(x) (say) FQ)=6 2A +B=6 F(Q)=4 424+ B= }an-aa-s then other function is F(x)=~2x + 8 = g(x) (say) Z c= f()+ g@)=4+ wy y?-xy=10 Now, is an ellipse whose centre (0, 0). Maximum distance from origin on any point on ellipse = Semi major axis = ¥10 108. wae « AMom Gaa)+ b)+ 6-2) 3 4G ay(s-E-O 3 = tat (Je4 A 4 $o7 a asen 11279— : 106: Wa+vb-ve) (Wa + Vb - Yey(/a + vb + ve) Car v6+ V0 _Wa+ vor - ~ Gla+ vb + V0 (a+ b-o)+ ab. 4 Vat Vb+ ve (a+ vb -ve)>0 Objective Questions Type II [One or more than one correct answer(s)] 1» 2B=60° - © sin & ye and r=4R sin S sin $ sin (90° ~0 tan AttanB 5 tan A tan B tan A+ tan B>0 and 1-tan A tan B> 0, then tan Aan B <1 and Now, tan A+ tan B>0 Since, in triangle tan A+ tan B+ tanG=tan Atan B tan = wn AtunB+tanC a then two triangle possible. Since, cos @ -@), cos®, cos (+ a.)are in HP 1 ht ate in AP c0s0’ cos @+a) 2 eet cos @ = os0 ~ G08 @-a) * cos@+a) 2 EO + 0) + 6B —0) cos (@ —a) cos (@ + a) 2cos® cosa 00s (8 a) cos (0 + a) = cos? 6 cose = cos? 8 - sin? a => cos? 6 (1 ~ cos a = 00s? 6 ~ cosa) =(1 + cos a)(1 — cosa) => cos? 0 = (1 + cosa) = cos? @= 200s? S = cos? 9 sec? F = 2 S 0080 sec 5 = V2 sin? B = sin a cos a 228878 sina cosa €08 28 =1 ~ 2sin a cosa =1-sin 2 * =1+ 08( +20) or 1-cos( =200 (4a) or 2sin?($ * sa) or asm(¥ is the mid point AB? + AC? = 2[ AD? + BD?)A 8 \_\. 2 24h a2P +S 2 40 = 2b + 2c? -a? =B+e+O+e-a) =b +7 + 2becosA = +2 -a2)+ a? + be cos A ‘Atemate. (b) : Aternate. (0) Gyb+O 7 cop reRansR 2R (R22) Rees Gor Aternate. (€) : 28 =90'5 reo-pan ge? 0 . ss sin C + cos + sin 2B +C w2 21. Solution of Triangles | = sin? B sin? C =sin? A~sin? B 2 A, sin® B, sin? C are in AP O) sin = 2sin or -2sin? A,—2sin? B, ~2sin = 1-2sin? A, 1 ~2sin? B, 1~2sin? C are in AP cos 2A, c08 2B, cos 2C are in AP 2 A, 2sin® B, 2sin?C are in AP 2 are in AP or Prom 2 ne Asn sin inC-sin Cae AP ca nin A sin By Ean a8 ant aR or asin A, bsin B,csin C are in AP Now from Ea. sin @—C)_ sin (A-B) sin BsinC sin Asin B coe C ~ cot B= cot B- cot A = ‘2eot B= cot A+ cotC Hence, cot A, cot B, cot are in AP. )— cos (2B + C) 2 {sin C + sin (2B +C)} + {cos — cos (2B + C)} =n2 = 2sinB + C)cosB + 2sin B+ C)sin B =n2 = sin A (sin B + cos B)= V2 - sn afin(%+)]=1 Which is posible only, h sin (F +8) A=90%, = +B=90° > B= a 4s sin A « Mamcarerargerartegerd-o°0% Bawah stereo 3 Be e-o1e a blarb-0) p) 227 (b+ c-a)(e+a-bya+ b=) Z, atmoverenws Grands ert0 s{(a+ d+ +e-ayle+a-b)(a+b-c)}"* 2 aoa P > 4AM ot P* = 256A ya largest anes ponte unre as tea Seed sage 70) 3 asd 4 (for equilateral triangle,| Solution of Triangles : Now, p?=(a+ b+ cP nab + bi +c1 + 2(ab+ be+ ca) = 3(a? + b+ 2)- 2(@? +b? + 2 ~ ab— be -ca) S32 +b +c) = +b sera 22, a=) _ «8X36 Vint onto 24 pe at) 12x32 1g Vint nyt nh 24 ce BM +) _ 24x20 Vint nit nh 24 _8x12x24 aay 20 Also, Fins = 1s? => bee-a 2be = @-3-F =0 and csp et e¥ 2ca ot e+e-P Xa Bae a 24. Let AD be a perpendicular from A on BC. Then, BD cos y 132 + BD is rational, similarly AD is rational, ‘AD Now, sin € = cos B =") = bis rational. be Since, cos C= sin B=" =+ DC is rational, Hence, a= BD + DC is rational Hence, both a and b are rational numbers. 25. ACAB = ACAD + ACDB : c = pabsinc =} bc sin $+ acd sin 2ab 4 = = 2b. co © avo 2 c Since, sin A, sin B, sin C are in AP sin A+ sinC = 2sin B Vaya t4354 R = (sin A+ sin B + sinc) = aR 2 bald are er, Ay =r, Ay = ar? and Ay =a‘Solution of Triangles | ite. (a) : Uh + Var + VAs VE +m +n) aerate. 0) 1 1 + In Ta * Tay 11.1.1) 19 op (t+te2 ae z(t A 3] = (3) ae Ye VA Badd Aeate. (2) FF oe so = A= 2becos A+ =a =0 trim 6 +e =2b008 A, ae =B a 6-06-H6-9 Given, d+qq+dad a2 6-O6-G-0_ 5 = @+tey%-qen = _ we = 48? cost A-( = d)= a? feel Lia eee = 4eos? A=1 Ne Tet TAT Tay im = 201+ 00s 2A)=1 wt cns24 2-1 =cos% avi o 23 a A= ann Anna nel 5m arbor % ie, ‘A= 60° of 120° PASSAGE 1 AD=P» A Ke ay e or 2}. y 2 = c sh © an hph2ais cas | cos . cos BE= SAA, 2088 , 208 ~ msn neanter 1 anaes TaoA+ py eB conc 2| essere ena 47g ana 3 AM> GM Prem tm a cab (MA oh oP 3 0 5 Moos! A-4-1-07-<4)>0 = @ >b sin? A ‘Also, i) and i Then, |G |= VG + a) ~ 4eaee = [487 cos? A= 400 = 2y(@-B sin? A) ii) Gear sms ro 2 = + &)-G,- 4) = 2600s A- 2y(@? - sin? A) = c= boos A - Ve - # sin’ A)>0 2 boos A > (a? - B sin? A) , Bcos? A> a? -B? sin? A me Bod « boa Hence, two different triangles are possible if 5 bsin A a From Ea ii), la-al= a F2gqem2A+d = + GY -2e2 1 + = +e) 4q¢2 008° A : = (bcos Ay? 4 (8? — a )008* A {from Bas. () and (iD) = Acos? A(H? (2) = 4a? cos* A [ie -# sin* A) 2A) Solution of Triangles | _ 200836" * 20057 18° 2.c0s 36° G+ cos 36") _25+0 _ 2 ors -(s8 Cer cogo == 100? @/ 2) 1+ tan? @/2) 1135 f| Solution of Triangles Bata 26 2 oy 2 =mor+ ieee be 2 2 om m C= abceos A+b? =a? =0 Atemaive Method: > 2=2(m+ WR coos + (m? + 2m - 9A? =O Weave, cwa=P tens a} ( 2 waren) 5 2bcoosA=bi + 2a? 6 +e=2(m+ Dood = ns rec OF yt or] +e = 4(m+ 1979? SOVEsD oo ‘4m (€-ac0s A)(macos A ¢)=0 Boma uF ne 9) mo) * ¢=acos A and c=macos A From Bas.) and Re see meee (s=2)-) a 4 ~e, mau and if @ =acosA and c)=macosA = ata.y mt Then, 2-2 q-q m-1 Gm ss Semord m-1° 1-m “ @ m ‘At last using, componendo and dividendo rule, we get , PASSAGE 4 1 Leb caxbe=y 4 ‘AM2 OM * PEE abe = x2 2/7 and s=a Then, (b+ c+ a)(b+e~a)= be (G+ 2-H = yb 5. vb+c=x,be=ay = 2s (2s - 2a)=be + bc are the roots of t? - (b+ c)t + be=0 ) 1 or taxtty=0 \ “ pone xt or €08(A/2)= con(n/3) 2 t Ae 2 a120° 7 7 tne ses we EH, 2 BTA ~ Dein 120° V3 1 2 284 ygint20° v3 3 ‘avbee) (x+#) (+s) 2 2vee, AMNL is pedal triangle, then MN =acos A A 8 Cc NL =beosB ML =ccosC MIN =~ 2A, ZLMN = (2MNL =n -2C MN + NL + LM = acos A + beosB + ccosC R (sin 2A + sin 2B + sin 2C) =4R sin Asin B sin€ -«(c5)(ae) a) REE abe 4RA _ 2A 2 md pa2s=24 ae aR 2 nase, AM _ AM cosa = Alt AM 2B AM = coos A similarly AN = bcos A ‘hy = Area of AAMN Aw -AN-sin A Lcensaytocor avin 1 Here, AB = BC = 6cm, CD = DA = Bem ‘AABD = ABDC are, consruent- 180° 90° rere bo = [aaFs ODF AEA &, Solution of Triangles | PASSAGE 5. = (Jbesin a) eas 4 = hoo A similarly, &y=Aco#?B and A, = 4008 23 + cos?C) », by + ba + Ay = Alcos? A + cos" = a(l ~ 2¢08 A cos cos) (from identity) 3, A’ = Area of ALMN = S-ML-NL-sin(e -24) $-(€c0sc)(b cos) (sin 24) =) becosB cos (2sin A.cos A) (gbesin 4) eos acon cos) 4 = A(2c0s A cosB c0sC) 2ens AcosB cosC 4. LetR’ be the circumradius of A LMN, then R” cos A sin(x - 2A) 2R sin Acos A 2sin 2A Rsin2A 2sin 2A (from Q. 4) PASSAGE 6 Ase of gud ABD freA » Arn AND TES tae Suan cocn? y AB+ AD =BC+D So, incirele can be drawn Now, if radius of incircle is r, then ‘Area of quadrilateral = r-s oar (525832012) +12) war 60. recom 1137| Solution of Triangles 3. Ifacircle can be inscribed in a quadrilateral, thena+c=b+d Also the quadrilateral is cyclic 2 cosa a td -b-c? 2(ad + bc) Now, a-d=b-c => a? — 2ad + d? =b? - 2bc+ 2 or a? + d? — b? ~c? = 2(ad — be) From Eqs. (i) and (ii) even ~ Pinte ad + be 1-tan? A/2_ad-be >= —-—- 1+tan?A/2 ad +be be 1-2 “i 146 “ad (By componendo and dividendo rule) 2A/2=— tan* A/ a oi) 4. Ifthe quadrilateral ABCD can have a circle inscrise, to touch the sides AB, BC, CD and DA in the poinr.» S, we should have AP = AS, BP = BQ, CQ =CR and DR = ps (. Length of tangents from outside point on a circle are, ir OF v. AP + BP +CR + DR = AS + BQ +CQ + Ds ie, AB + CD =BC +DA ie, at+tc=b+d Hence, pa PE ay cabs . $-a=6s-b=d, s-c=as-d=b . Area of cyclic quadrilateral =V6=96-DG-96-4 =labed) 5. -: Area of quadrilateral = (abc d) aprlatbecta) 2f(abed) “(at b+c+d)