Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2005 Nissan Sentra
2005 Nissan Sentra
Welcome to the growing family of new NISSAN Before driving your vehicle please read this Own- MODIFICATION OF YOUR VEHICLE
owners. This vehicle is delivered to you with er’s Manual carefully. This will ensure familiarity
confidence. It was produced using the latest with controls and maintenance requirements, as- This vehicle should not be modified.
techniques and strict quality control. sisting you in the safe operation of your vehicle. Modification could affect its
performance, safety or durability, and
This manual was prepared to help you under-
WARNING may even violate governmental
stand the operation and maintenance of your
vehicle so that you may enjoy many miles (kilome- regulations. In addition, damage or per-
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION RE-
ters) of driving pleasure. Please read through this MINDERS FOR SAFETY! formance problems resulting from
manual before operating your vehicle. modifications may not be covered under
Follow these important driving rules to NISSAN warranties.
A separate Warranty Information Booklet help ensure a safe and complete trip for
explains details about the warranties cov- you and your passengers!
ering your vehicle. The “NISSAN Service
● NEVER drive under the influence of al-
and Maintenance Guide” explains details
cohol or drugs.
about maintaining and servicing your ve-
hicle. Additionally, a separate Customer ● ALWAYS observe posted speed limits
Care/Lemon Law Booklet (U.S. only) will and never drive too fast for conditions.
explain how to resolve any concerns you
● ALWAYS use your seat belts and appro-
may have with your vehicle, as well as
priate child restraint systems. Preteen
clarify your rights under your state’s lemon
children should be seated in the rear
law.
seat.
Your NISSAN dealership knows your vehicle ● ALWAYS provide information about the
best. When you require any service or have any proper use of vehicle safety features to
questions, they will be glad to assist you with the all occupants of the vehicle.
extensive resources available to them.
● ALWAYS review this owner’s manual for
important safety information.
However, if there is something that your NISSAN The Consumer Affairs Department will ask for You can write to NISSAN with the information at:
dealer cannot assist you with or you would like to the following information:
For U.S. customers
provide NISSAN directly with comments or – Your name, address, and telephone number Nissan North America, Inc.
questions, please contact the NISSAN Con-
– Vehicle identification number (attached to the Consumer Affairs Department
sumer Affairs Department using our toll-free
top of the instrument panel on the driver’s P.O. Box 191
number:
side) Gardena, California 90248-0191
For U.S. customers
– Date of purchase For Canadian customers
1-800-NISSAN-1
Nissan Canada Inc.
(1-800-647-7261) – Current odometer reading 5290 Orbitor Drive
For Canadian customers – Your NISSAN dealer’s name Mississauga, Ontario L4W 4Z5
1-800-387-0122
– Your comments or questions
OR
We appreciate your interest in NISSAN and thank you for buying a quality NISSAN vehicle.
Airbags, seat belts and child restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-2 Instrument panel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-6
Exterior front . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-3 Engine compartment check locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-8
Exterior rear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-4 Warning/indicator lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-10
Passenger compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-5
LII0007
LII0009
LII0010
LII0008
QG18DE engine
1. Engine oil filler cap (P. 8-11)
2. Spark plug caps/ignition coils (P. 8-22)
3. Brake fluid reservoir (P. 8-17)
4. Clutch fluid reservoir (M/T model)
(P. 8-18)
5. Air cleaner (P. 8-23)
6. Battery (P. 8-19)
7. Fuse/Fusible link box (P. 8-29)
8. Radiator cap (P. 8-8)
9. Engine oil dipstick (P. 8-11)
10. Windshield washer fluid reservoir
(P. 8-18)
11. Engine coolant reservoir (P. 8-8)
12. Power steering fluid reservoir (P. 8-17)
WDI0024
LDI0108
Brake warning 2-9 Seat belt warn- 2-10 High beam in- 2-11
light ing light and dicator light
or
chime (blue)
Supplemental 2-11 Malfunction 2-11
Charge warning 2-10 air bag warning indicator lamp
light light (MIL)
Door open 2-10 Overdrive off 2-12
warning light indicator light
Indicator Name Page (automatic
Engine oil pres- 2-10 light transmission
sure light models only)
CRUISE main 2-11
Low fuel warn- 2-10 switch indicator Turn 2-12
ing light light (if so signal/hazard
equipped) indicator lights
ARS1152
WRS0175 WRS0176
Forward and backward Reclining
Pull the lever up and hold it while you slide the To recline the seatback, pull the lever up and lean
seat forward or backward to the desired position. back. To bring the seatback forward, pull the lever
Release the lever to lock the seat in position. up and lean your body forward. Release the lever
to lock the seatback in position.
The reclining feature allows adjustment of the
seatback for occupants of different sizes for
added comfort and to help obtain proper seat
belt fit. See “Precautions on seat belt usage” later
in this section. Also, the seatback can be reclined
to allow occupants to rest when the vehicle is
stopped.
WRS0134 SSS0136
Adjust the head restraint so the center is level PRECAUTIONS ON SEAT BELT
with the center of your ears. USAGE
If you are wearing your seat belt properly ad-
justed and you are sitting upright and well back in
your seat, your chances of being injured or killed
in an accident and/or the severity of injury may be
greatly reduced. NISSAN strongly encourages
you and all of your passengers to buckle up every
time you drive, even if your seating position in-
cludes a supplemental air bag.
Most U.S. states and Canadian provinces
or territories specify that seat belts be worn
at all times when a vehicle is being driven.
WARNING WARNING
● Every person who drives or rides in this ● The seat belt should be properly ad-
vehicle should use a seat belt at all justed to a snug fit. Failure to do so may
times. Children should be properly re- reduce the effectiveness of the entire
strained in the rear seat and, if appro- restraint system and increase the
priate, in a child restraint. chance or severity of injury in an acci-
dent. Serious injury or death can occur
if the seat belt is not worn properly.
WARNING
When fastening the seat belts, be certain
that the seatbacks are completely se-
cured in the latched position. If they are
WRS0137 WRS0138 not completely secured, passengers may
be injured in an accident or sudden stop.
s
2 Slowly pull the seat belt out of the retractor s3 Position the lap belt portion low and snug
and insert the tongue into the buckle until on the hips as shown.
you hear and feel the latch engage.
s
4 Pull the shoulder belt portion toward the
● The retractor is designed to lock during retractor to take up extra slack. Be sure the
a sudden stop or on impact. A slow shoulder belt is routed over your shoulder
pulling motion permits the seat belt to and across your chest.
move, and allows you some freedom of
movement in the seat. The front passenger seat belt and the rear three-
point seat belts have a locking mechanism for
● If the seat belt cannot be pulled from child restraint installation. It is referred to as the
its fully retracted position, firmly pull automatic locking mode or child restraint mode.
the belt and release it. Then smoothly
pull the belt out of the retractor. When automatic locking mode is activated the
seat belt cannot be extended again until the seat
belt tongue is detached from the buckle and fully
retracted. Once retracted, the seat belt is in the
Safety—Seats, seat belts and supplemental restraint system 1-11
WRS0139 WRS0140
LRS0457 WRS0252
Front Facing — step 4 Front Facing — step 5
s
4 Allow the seat belt to retract. Pull up on the s
5 Before placing the child in the child restraint,
shoulder belt to remove any slack in the belt. use force to push the child restraint from
side to side, and tug it forward to make sure
that it is securely held in place. It should not
move more than 1 inch (25 mm). If it does
move more than 1 inch (25 mm), pull again
on the shoulder belt to further tighten the
child restraint. If unable to properly secure
the restraint move the restraint to another
rear seating position and try again , or try a
different child restraint. Not all child re-
straints fit in all types of vehicles.
WRS0154
WARNING
Child restraint anchor points are designed
to withstand only those loads imposed by
correctly fitted child restraints. Under no
circumstances are they to be used for
adult seat belts or harnesses.
Anchor point locations
Anchor points are located on the rear parcel shelf
finisher.
If you have any questions when installing a
top strap child restraint on the rear seat,
consult your NISSAN dealer for details.
WRS0155 WRS0156
Type A Type B
TOP TETHER STRAP CHILD Remove the anchor cover s B from the anchor
WRS0256 WRS0378
WRS0379 WRS0159
Front Facing — step 1 Front Facing — step 2
If you must install a child restraint in the front seat, s
2 Route the seat belt tongue through the child
follow these steps: restraint and insert it into the buckle until you
hear and feel the latch engage.
s
1 Position the child restraint on the front pas-
senger seat. It should be placed in a Be sure to follow the child restraint manu-
front-facing direction only. Move the facturer’s instructions for belt routing.
seat to the rearmost position. Adjust the
head restraint to its highest position. Always
follow the child restraint manufacturer’s in-
structions. Child restraints for infants
must be used in the rear-facing direc-
tion and therefore must not be used in
the front seat.
6. Check that the retractor is in the automatic PRECAUTIONS ON BOOSTER ● A booster seat must only be installed in
locking mode by trying to pull more seat belt SEATS a seating position that has a
out of the retractor. If you cannot pull any lap/shoulder belt. Failure to use a
more belt webbing out of the retractor, the three-point type seat belt with a
retractor is in the automatic locking mode. WARNING
booster seat can result in a serious in-
● Infants and small children should al- jury in sudden stop or collision.
7. Check to make sure the child restraint is
ways be placed in an appropriate child
properly secured prior to each use. If the ● An improperly installed booster seat
restraint while riding in the vehicle.
seat belt is not locked, repeat steps 3 could lead to serious injury or death in
Failure to use a child restraint or
through 6. an accident.
booster seat can result in serious injury
After the child restraint is removed and the seat or death.
belt is fully retracted, the automatic locking mode
● Infants and small children should never
(child restraint mode) is canceled.
be carried on your lap. It is not possible
for even the strongest adult to resist the
forces of a severe accident. The child
could be crushed between the adult and
parts of the vehicle. Also, do not put the
same seat belt around both your child
and yourself.
● NISSAN recommends that the booster
seat be installed in the rear seat. Ac-
cording to accident statistics, children
are safer when properly restrained in
the rear seat than in the front seat.
WRS0031
WARNING
● Never let children ride unrestrained or
extend their hands or face out of the
window. Do not attempt to hold them in
your lap or arms. Some examples of
dangerous riding positions are shown
in the illustrations.
Supplemental side-impact air bag The seat belts should be correctly worn and the
driver and passenger seated upright as far as
system (if so equipped) practical away from the supplemental side air
The supplemental side-impact air bags are lo- bag. The side air bag inflates quickly in order to
cated in the outside of the seatback of the front help protect the front occupants. Because of this,
seats. The supplemental side air bag (on the the force of the side air bag inflating can increase
driver or front passenger seat) is designed to the risk of injury if the occupant is too close to, or
inflate in higher severity side collisions, although is against, the side air bag module during infla-
tion. The side air bag will deflate quickly after a
it may inflate if the forces in another type of
collision.
collision are similar to those of a higher severity
side impact. It is designed to inflate on the side The supplemental side air bags operate
where the vehicle is impacted. It may not inflate in only when the ignition switch is in the ON
certain side collisions. Vehicle damage (or lack of or START position.
it) is not always an indication of proper supple- After turning the ignition key to the ON
mental side air bag operation. position, the supplemental air bag warning
1-40 Safety—Seats, seat belts and supplemental restraint system
LIC0796
1. Fuel gauge 6. Change button for twin trip odometer/
2. Speedometer trip computer (if so equipped)
3. Warning/indicator lights 7. Odometer/twin trip odometer/
4. Tachometer (if so equipped) trip computer (if so equipped)
5. Engine coolant temperature gauge
WIC0484 WIC0798
Type A Type B
FUEL GAUGE The indicates that the fuel filler lid is
located on the driver’s side of the vehicle.
The gauge indicates the approximate fuel level
in the tank. CAUTION
The gauge may move slightly during braking, ● If the vehicle runs out of fuel,
turning, acceleration, or going up or down hills. the malfunction indicator lamp
The gauge needle returns to E (Empty) after the (MIL) may come on. Refuel as soon as
ignition key is turned to OFF. possible. After a few driving trips,
The low fuel warning light comes on when the the lamp should turn off. If the
amount of fuel in the tank is getting low. lamp remains on after a few driving
trips, have the vehicle inspected by a
Refill the fuel tank before the gauge regis-
NISSAN dealer.
ters E (Empty).
or Anti-lock brake warning light (if Low fuel warning light Cruise SET switch indicator light (if so
so equipped) equipped)
or Brake warning light Low windshield washer fluid warning light (if so High beam indicator light (Blue)
equipped)
Charge warning light Seat belt warning light and chime Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL)
Door open warning light Supplemental air bag warning light Overdrive off indicator light (automatic trans-
mission models only)
Engine oil pressure warning light CRUISE main switch indicator light (if so Turn signal/hazard indicator lights
equipped)
Key reminder chime The system helps deter vehicle theft but cannot
prevent it, nor can it prevent the theft of interior or
A chime sounds if the driver’s door is opened exterior vehicle components in all situations. Al-
while the key is left in the ignition switch. Remove ways secure your vehicle even if parking for a
the key and take it with you when leaving the brief period. Never leave your keys in the ignition,
vehicle. and always lock the vehicle when unattended. Be
Light reminder chime aware of your surroundings, and park in secure,
well-lit areas whenever possible.
With the ignition switch in the OFF position, a
Many devices offering additional protection, such
chime sounds when the driver’s door is opened if
as component locks, identification markers, and
the headlights or parking lights are on.
tracking systems, are available at auto supply
Turn the headlight control switch off before leav- stores and specialty shops. Your NISSAN dealer
ing the vehicle. may also offer such equipment. Check with your
insurance company to see if you may be eligible
LIC0301 for discounts for various theft protection features.
Your vehicle may have two types of security sys-
tems:
● Vehicle security system (if so equipped)
● NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System —
NVIS (if so equipped)
VEHICLE SECURITY SYSTEM (if so
equipped)
The vehicle security system provides visual and
audible alarm signals if someone opens the doors
or trunk lid when the system is armed. It is not,
however, a motion detection type system that
activates when a vehicle is moved or when a
vibration occurs.
Instruments and controls 2-13
WIC0237 WIC0639
The security indicator light blinks every 3 sec- Push the lever down to operate the wiper at the
onds whenever the ignition switch is in the following speed:
LOCK, OFF or ACC position. This function indi-
cates the NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System
s
1 Intermittent (if so equipped) — intermittent
operation can be adjusted by turning the
(NVIS) is operational. knob toward s A (Slower) or s
B (Faster).
If the NVIS is malfunctioning, the light will remain
on while the ignition key is in the ON position.
s
2 Low — continuous low speed operation
WIC0247 WIC0248
FOG LIGHT SWITCH (if so equipped)
Push the switch on to warn other drivers when
To turn the front fog lights on, rotate the switch to you must stop or park under emergency condi-
the position. tions. All turn signal lights flash.
To turn them off, rotate the switch to the OFF
position. WARNING
The headlights must be on and the low beams ● If stopping for an emergency, be sure to
selected for the fog lights to operate. The fog move the vehicle well off the road.
lights automatically turn off when the high beam ● Do not use the hazard warning flashers
headlights are selected. while moving on the highway unless
unusual circumstances force you to
drive so slowly that your vehicle might
become a hazard to other traffic.
WARNING
● The sunglasses holder should not be
used while driving so full attention may
be given to vehicle operation.
● Keep the sunglasses holder closed
while driving to prevent an accident.
● The inside of the storage tray can get hot. Do POWER WINDOWS (if so equipped)
not place objects inside which can melt or
be easily deformed. WARNING
WARNING ● Make sure that all passengers have
their hands, etc. inside the vehicle while
● The storage tray should not be used it is in motion and before closing the
while driving so full attention may be windows. Use the window lock switch
given to vehicle operation. to prevent unexpected use of the power
● Keep the tray lid closed while driving to windows.
help prevent contents from becoming ● Do not leave children unattended inside
projectiles causing injury in an accident the vehicle. They could unknowingly ac-
or during a sudden stop. tivate switches or controls and become
trapped in a window. Unattended chil-
dren could become involved in serious
accidents.
WIC0258
WIC0259 WIC0260
1. Power door lock switch Front passenger power window switch
2. Window lock button
The passenger window switch operates only the
3. Front passenger side corresponding passenger window. To open the
4. Right rear passenger side window, push the switch and hold it down s1 . To
5. Left rear passenger side close the window, pull the switch up s2 .
6. Driver side automatic switch
Driver’s side power window switch
The power windows operate only when the igni-
tion switch is in the ON position.
WIC0305
To turn the map lights on, press the switches. To
turn them off, press the switches again.
CAUTION
Do not use for extended periods of time
with the engine stopped. This could result
in a discharged battery.
A key number is only necessary when you have previously registered into the NISSAN Vehicle
lost all keys and do not have one to duplicate Immobilizer System. After the registration pro-
from. If you still have a key, your NISSAN dealer cess, these components will only recognize keys
can duplicate it. coded into the NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer Sys-
tem (NVIS) during registration. Any key that is not
NISSAN VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER given to your dealer at the time of registration will
SYSTEM (NVIS) KEYS (if so no longer be able to start your vehicle.
equipped) Do not allow the immobilizer system key, which
contains an electrical transponder, to come into
You can only drive your vehicle using the master
contact with salt water. This could affect system
or valet keys which are registered to the NISSAN function.
Vehicle Immobilizer System components in your
vehicle. These keys have a transponder chip in
the key head.
WPD0203
The master key can be used for all the locks.
1. Two master keys (black) with transpon-
der chip (if so equipped) and chrome The valet key cannot be used for the trunk lid lock.
NISSAN brand symbol on one side To protect belongings when you leave a key with
2. Valet key (black) with transponder chip someone, give them the valet key only.
(if so equipped) Never leave these keys in the vehicle.
3. Key number plate
Additional or replacement keys:
4. Transponder chip (if so equipped)
A key number plate is supplied with your keys. If you still have a key, the key number is not
Record the key number and keep it in a safe place necessary when you need extra NISSAN Vehicle
(such as your wallet), not in the vehicle. If you lose Immobilizer System keys. Your dealer can dupli-
your keys, see a NISSAN dealer for duplicates by cate your existing key. As many as five NVIS keys
can be used with one vehicle. You should bring all
using the key number. NISSAN does not record
NVIS keys that you have to your NISSAN dealer
key numbers so it is very important to keep track
for registration. This is because the registration
of your key number plate. process will erase the memory of all key codes
3-2 Pre-driving checks and adjustments
WARNING
● Always have the doors locked while
driving. Along with the use of seat belts,
this provides greater safety in the event
of an accident by helping to prevent
persons from being thrown from the
vehicle. This also helps keep children
and others from unintentionally open-
ing the doors, and will help keep out
intruders.
● Before opening any door, always look
for and avoid oncoming traffic.
● Do not leave children unattended inside WPD0107 WPD0108
the vehicle. They could unknowingly ac- Driver’s side Driver’s side
tivate switches or controls. Unattended
children could become involved in seri- LOCKING WITH KEY Power (if so equipped)
ous accidents.
Manual If your vehicle is equipped with the vehicle
security system, the power door lock system
To lock either the driver or passenger side door, allows you to lock or unlock all doors at the same
turn the key toward the front of the vehicle s
1 . To
time.
unlock, turn it toward the rear s 2 .
Turning the key toward the front s
1 of the vehicle
locks all doors.
Turning the key one time toward the rear s
2 of the
vehicle unlocks that door. From that position,
returning the key to neutral s
3 (where the key can
only be removed and inserted) and turning it
toward the rear again s 4 within 5 seconds un-
locks all doors.
Pre-driving checks and adjustments 3-3
WPD0109 WPD0110
Inside lock Driver’s side
LOCKING WITH INSIDE LOCK LOCKING WITH POWER DOOR
KNOB LOCK SWITCH (if so equipped)
To lock the door without the key, move the inside To lock all the doors without a key, push the door
lock knob to the lock position s
1 , then close the lock switch (driver’s or front passenger’s side) to
door. the lock position s1 . When locking the door this
To unlock the door without the key, move the way, be certain not to leave the key inside the
inside lock knob to the unlock position s
2 . vehicle.
To unlock all the doors without a key, push the
door lock switch (driver’s or front passenger’s
side) to the unlock position s
2 .
It is possible to lock/unlock all doors, turn the ● Do not strike the keyfob sharply against
interior light on, and activate the panic alarm by another object.
using the keyfob from outside the vehicle.
● Do not place the keyfob for an extended
Be sure to remove the key from the vehicle period in an area where temperatures
before locking the doors. exceed 140°F (60°C).
The keyfob can operate at a distance of approxi- If a keyfob is lost or stolen, NISSAN rec-
mately 33 ft (10 m) from the vehicle. The effective ommends erasing the ID code of that key-
distance depends upon the conditions around fob. This will prevent the keyfob from un-
the vehicle. authorized use to unlock the vehicle. For
information regarding the erasing proce-
As many as 4 keyfobs can be used with one dure, please contact a NISSAN dealer.
vehicle. For information concerning the purchase
and use of additional keyfobs, contact a NISSAN
dealer. LPD0209
The keyfob will not function when: HOW TO USE REMOTE KEYLESS
● the battery is discharged
ENTRY SYSTEM
● the distance between the vehicle and the Locking doors
keyfob is over 33 ft (10 m) 1. Close all windows.
The panic alarm will not activate when the 2. Remove the key from the ignition switch.
key is in the ignition switch.
3. Close the hood, trunk lid, and all doors.
CAUTION 4. Push the button on the keyfob. All
Listed below are conditions or occur- the doors lock. The hazard lights flash twice
rences which will damage the keyfob: and the horn beeps once to indicate all
doors are locked.
● Do not allow the keyfob to become wet.
● Do not drop the keyfob.
LPD0210
Unlocking doors
Push the button on the keyfob once.
● Only the driver’s door unlocks.
● The hazard indicator flashes once if all doors
are completely closed with the ignition key in
any position except the ON position.
● The interior light turns on and the light timer
activates for 30 seconds when the switch is
in the center O or DOOR position with the
ignition key in any position except the ON
position.
WPD0204
3. Remove the support rod from the clamp.
WARNING
● Make sure the hood is completely 4. Insert the support rod sC into the slot in the
closed and latched before driving. Fail- front edge of the hood.
ure to do so could cause the hood to fly 5. When closing the hood, return the support
open and result in an accident. rod to its original position, lower the hood to
● If you see steam or smoke coming from approximately 12 inches above the latch and
the engine compartment, to avoid injury release it. This allows proper engagement of
do not open the hood. the hood latch.
1. Pull the hood lock release handle s
A located
below the driver side instrument panel; the
hood springs up slightly.
2. Lift the lever s
B at the front of the hood with
your fingertips and raise the hood.
OPENER OPERATION
WARNING
● Do not drive with the trunk lid open. This
could allow dangerous exhaust gases
to be drawn into the vehicle. See “Ex-
haust gas” in the “Starting and driving”
section of this manual.
● Closely supervise children when they
are around cars to prevent them from
playing and becoming locked in the
trunk where they could be seriously in-
jured. Keep the car locked, with the rear
seatback and trunk lid securely latched WPD0118 WPD0198
when not in use, and prevent children’s Type A Type B
access to car keys.
The trunk lid opener lever is located on the out- The trunk lid release is located on the instrument
side of the driver’s seat. To open the trunk lid, pull panel. To open the trunk, push the release in the
up the opener lever s 1 . To close, push the trunk direction indicated in the illustration s
1 . To close,
lid down securely. push the trunk lid down securely.
WPD0121 WPD0228
OPENER OPERATION FUEL FILLER CAP
The fuel filler opener lever is located on the out- The fuel filler cap is a ratcheting type. Turn the
side of the driver’s seat s 1 . To open the fuel filler cap counterclockwise to remove. To tighten, turn
lid, pull the opener lever up. To lock, close the fuel the cap clockwise until ratcheting clicks are
filler lid securely. heard.
Put the fuel filler cap on the cap holder s
1 while
refueling.
WARNING WARNING
Do not adjust the steering wheel while Use the night position only when neces-
driving. You could lose control of your sary, because it reduces rear view clarity.
vehicle and cause an accident.
WARNING
● The air conditioner cooling function op-
erates only when the engine is running.
● Do not leave children or adults who
would normally require the assistance
of others alone in your vehicle. Pets
should also not be left alone. They
could accidentally injure themselves or
others through inadvertent operation of
the vehicle. Also, on hot, sunny days,
temperatures in a closed vehicle could
quickly become high enough to cause
severe or possibly fatal injuries to
WHA0200 people or animals.
Fan control dial — Air flows mainly from foot outlets. ● driving on a dusty road.
— Air flows from defroster outlets ● to prevent traffic fumes from entering the
The fan control dial turns the fan on and off, and
and foot outlets. passenger compartment.
controls fan speed.
— Air flows mainly from defroster
outlets. ● for maximum cooling when using the air con-
ditioner.
WARNING
The air conditioner system contains re-
frigerant under high pressure. To avoid
personal injury, any air conditioner ser-
vice should be done only by an experi-
enced technician with proper equipment.
WHA0547
RADIO Reception conditions will constantly change be- Multipath reception: Because of the reflective
cause of vehicle movement. Buildings, terrain, characteristics of FM signals, direct and reflected
Turn the ignition key to the ACC or ON position signal distance and interference from other ve- signals reach the receiver at the same time. The
and press the PWR (power)/VOL (volume) knob hicles can work against ideal reception. De- signals may cancel each other, resulting in mo-
to turn the radio on. If you listen to the radio with scribed below are some of the factors that can mentary flutter or loss of sound.
the engine not running, the key should be turned affect your radio reception.
to the ACC position. AM RADIO RECEPTION
FM RADIO RECEPTION
Radio reception is affected by station signal AM signals, because of their low frequency, can
strength, distance from radio transmitter, build- Range: FM range is normally limited to 25 – 30 bend around objects and skip along the ground.
ings, bridges, mountains and other external influ- miles (40 – 48 km), with monaural (single chan- In addition, the signals can be bounced off the
ences. Intermittent changes in reception quality nel) FM having slightly more range than stereo ionosphere and bent back to earth. Because of
normally are caused by these external influences. FM. External influences may sometimes interfere these characteristics, AM signals are also sub-
with FM station reception even if the FM station is ject to interference as they travel from transmitter
Using a cellular phone in or near the ve-
within 25 miles (40 km). The strength of the FM to receiver.
hicle may influence radio reception quality.
signal is directly related to the distance between
Fading: Occurs while the vehicle is passing
Radio reception the transmitter and receiver. FM signals follow a
through freeway underpasses or in areas with
line-of-sight path, exhibiting many of the same
Your NISSAN radio system is equipped with many tall buildings. It can also occur for several
characteristics as light. For example they will
state-of-the-art electronic circuits to enhance ra- seconds during ionospheric turbulence even in
reflect off objects.
dio reception. These circuits are designed to areas where no obstacles exist.
extend reception range, and to enhance the qual- Fade and drift: As your vehicle moves away from
Static: Caused by thunderstorms, electrical
ity of that reception. a station transmitter, the signals will tend to fade
power lines, electric signs and even traffic lights.
and/or drift.
However there are some general characteristics
Static and flutter: During signal interference from SATELLITE RADIO RECEPTION (if so
of both FM and AM radio signals that can affect
radio reception quality in a moving vehicle, even buildings, large hills or due to antenna position equipped)
when the finest equipment is used. These char- (usually in conjunction with increased distance When the satellite radio is first installed or the
acteristics are completely normal in a given re- from the station transmitter) static or flutter can battery has been replaced, the satellite radio may
ception area, and do not indicate any malfunction be heard. This can be reduced by adjusting the not work properly. This is not a malfunction. Wait
in your NISSAN radio system. treble control to reduce treble response. more than 10 minutes with satellite radio ON and
If possible, do not put cargo over the satellite ● CDs that are in poor condition or are
antenna. dirty, scratched or covered with finger-
prints may not work properly.
● The following CDs may not work properly:
● Copy control compact discs (CCCD)
● Recordable compact discs (CD-R)
● Rewritable compact discs (CD-RW)
LHA0099 ● Do not use the following CDs as they may
cause the CD player to malfunction:
AUDIO OPERATION PRECAUTIONS
● 3.1 in (8 cm) discs with an adapter
Compact disc (CD) player
● CDs that are not round
● Only use high quality 4.7 inches (12 cm)
round discs that have the “COMPACT ● CDs with a paper label
disc DIGITAL AUDIO” logo on the disc ● CDs that are warped, scratched, or
or packaging. have abnormal edges
Heater, air conditioner and audio systems 4-11
Precautions when starting and driving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2 Cruise control operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14
Exhaust gas (carbon monoxide) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2 Break-in schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-15
Three-way catalyst. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2 Increasing fuel economy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-16
Avoiding collision and rollover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3 Parking/parking on hills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-17
Drinking alcohol/drugs and driving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3 Power steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-18
Ignition switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4 Brake system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-18
Automatic transmission. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4 Brake precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-18
Manual transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5 Anti-lock brake system (ABS)
Key positions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5 (if so equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-18
Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer System(NVIS) Cold weather driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-20
(if so equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
Freeing a frozen door lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-20
Before starting the engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
Anti-freeze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-20
Starting the engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-20
Driving the vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7
Automatic transmission (if so equipped). . . . . . . . . . . 5-7 Draining of coolant water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-20
Manual transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-10 Tire equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-20
Parking brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13 Special winter equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-21
Cruise control (if so equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14 Driving on snow or ice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-21
Precautions on cruise control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14 Engine block heater (if so equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-22
WARNING ● If you suspect that exhaust fumes are a. The vehicle is raised for service.
entering the vehicle, drive with all win-
● Do not leave children or adults who b. You suspect that exhaust fumes are
dows fully open, and have the vehicle
would normally require the assistance entering into the passenger
inspected immediately.
of others alone in your vehicle. Pets compartment.
should also not be left alone. They ● Do not run the engine in closed spaces
c. You notice a change in the sound of
could accidentally injure themselves or such as a garage.
the exhaust system.
others through inadvertent operation of ● Do not park the vehicle with the engine
the vehicle. Also, on hot, sunny days, d. You have had an accident involving
running for any extended length of time.
temperatures in a closed vehicle could damage to the exhaust system, un-
quickly become high enough to cause ● Keep the trunk lid closed while driving, derbody, or rear of the vehicle.
severe or possibly fatal injuries to otherwise exhaust gases could be
people or animals. drawn into the passenger compart- THREE-WAY CATALYST
ment. If you must drive with the trunk lid
● Closely supervise children when they The three-way catalyst is an emission control
open, follow these precautions:
are around cars to prevent them from device installed in the exhaust system. Exhaust
playing and becoming locked in the 1. Open all the windows. gases in the three-way catalyst are burned at
trunk where they could be seriously in- 2. Set the air recirculation but- high temperatures to help reduce pollutants.
jured. Keep the car locked, with the rear ton (if so equipped) to off and the fan
seatback and trunk lid securely latched control dial to 4 (high) to circulate WARNING
when not in use, and prevent children’s the air.
access to car keys. ● The exhaust gas and the exhaust sys-
● If electrical wiring or other cable con- tem are very hot. Keep people, animals
EXHAUST GAS (carbon monoxide) nections must pass to a trailer through or flammable materials away from the
the seal on the trunk lid or the body, exhaust system components.
WARNING follow the manufacturer’s recommen- ● Do not stop or park the vehicle over
dation to prevent carbon monoxide en- flammable materials such as dry grass,
● Do not breathe exhaust gases; they try into the vehicle. waste paper or rags. They may ignite
contain colorless and odorless carbon
● The exhaust system and body should be and cause a fire.
monoxide. Carbon monoxide is danger-
ous. It can cause unconsciousness or inspected by a qualified mechanic
death. whenever:
To remove the key from the ignition switch: There is an OFF position between the
LOCK and ACC positions. The OFF position
1. Shift the selector lever to the P (Park) posi-
is indicated by a “1” on the key cylinder.
tion with the key in the ON position.
When the ignition is in the OFF position,
2. Turn the key to the LOCK position. the steering wheel is not locked.
3. Remove the key from the ignition. In order for the steering wheel to be locked, it
must be turned about 1/8 of a turn clockwise
If the selector lever is shifted to the P (Park) from the straight up position.
position after the key is turned to the OFF posi-
tion or when the key cannot be turned to the To lock the steering wheel, turn the key to
LOCK position, proceed as follows to remove the the LOCK position. Remove the key. To
key. unlock the steering wheel, insert the key
and turn it gently while rotating the steer-
1. Move the shift selector lever into the P (Park) ing wheel slightly right and left.
position.
WSD0041
If the key will not turn from the LOCK posi-
2. Turn the ignition key slightly toward the ON
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION position.
tion, turn the steering wheel to the left or
right while turning the key to unlock the
The ignition lock is designed so the key cannot be key cylinder.
3. Turn the key to the LOCK position.
turned to the LOCK position and removed until
the shift selector lever is moved to the P (Park) 4. Remove the key.
WARNING
position.
The shift selector lever is designed so it cannot Never remove or turn the key to the LOCK
When removing the key from the ignition, make moved out of P (Park) and into any of the other position while driving. The steering wheel
sure the shift selector lever is in the P (Park) gear positions if the ignition key is turned to OFF will lock. This may cause the driver to lose
position. position or if the key is removed from the switch. control of the vehicle and could result in
If the selector lever is not returned to P (Park) The shift selector lever can be moved if the serious vehicle damage or personal injury.
position, the key cannot be moved to the LOCK ignition switch is in the ON position and the
position. foot brake pedal is depressed.
● Make sure the area around the vehicle is 1. Apply the parking brake. ● If the engine is very hard to start in ex-
clear. tremely cold weather or when restarting,
2. Automatic transmission: depress the accelerator pedal a little (ap-
● Check fluid levels such as engine oil, cool-
Move the shift selector lever to P (Park) or N proximately 1/3 to the floor) and hold it and
ant, brake and clutch fluid, and window
(Neutral). P (Park) is recommended. then crank the engine. Release the key and
washer fluid as frequently as possible, or at
the accelerator pedal when the engine
least whenever you refuel. The shift selector lever cannot be starts.
● Check that all windows and lights are clean. moved out of P (Park) and into any of
the other gear positions if the ignition ● If the engine is very hard to start because it
● Visually inspect tires for their appearance key is turned to the OFF position or if is flooded, depress the accelerator pedal
and condition. Also check tires for proper all the way to the floor and hold it. Crank the
the key is removed from the ignition
inflation. engine for 5-6 seconds. After cranking the
switch.
engine, release the accelerator pedal.
● Lock all doors. Crank the engine with your foot off the
The starter is designed not to operate if
● Position seat and adjust head restraints. the shift selector lever is in any of the accelerator pedal by turning the ignition
driving positions. key to START. Release the key when the
● Adjust inside and outside mirrors. engine starts. If the engine starts, but fails
● Fasten seat belts and ask all passengers to Manual transmission: to run, repeat the above procedure.
do likewise. Move the shift lever to N (Neutral). Depress
the clutch pedal to the floor while cranking CAUTION
● Check the operation of warning lights when
the key is turned to the ON (3) position. See the engine. Do not operate the starter for more than
“Warning/indicator lights and audible re- 15 seconds at a time. If the engine does
The starter is designed not to operate
minders” in the “Instruments and controls” not start, turn the key off and wait 10
unless the clutch pedal is fully de-
section of this manual. seconds before cranking again, otherwise
pressed. the starter could be damaged.
3. Crank the engine with your foot off the
4. Allow the engine to idle for at least 30 sec-
accelerator pedal by turning the ignition onds after starting. Do not race the engine
key to START. Release the key when the while warming it up. Drive at moderate
engine starts. If the engine starts, but fails to speed for a short distance first, especially in
run, repeat the above procedure. cold weather.
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (if so The automatic transmission in your vehicle is The shift selector lever can be moved if the
equipped) electronically controlled to produce maximum ignition switch is in the ACC position. This
power and smooth operation. allows the vehicle to be moved if the bat-
tery is discharged. The shift selector lever
WARNING The recommended operating procedures for this can also be moved if the ignition switch is
● Do not depress the accelerator pedal transmission are shown on the following pages. in the ON position and the foot brake pedal
while shifting from P (Park) or N (Neu- Follow these procedures for maximum vehicle is depressed.
tral) to R (Reverse), D (Drive), 2 or 1. performance and driving enjoyment.
Always depress the brake pedal until
shifting is completed. Failure to do so
Starting the vehicle
could cause you to lose control and 1. After starting the engine, fully depress the
have an accident. foot brake pedal before attempting to move
● Cold engine idle speed is high, so use the shift selector lever out of the P (Park)
caution when shifting into a forward or position.
reverse gear before the engine has 2. Keep the foot brake pedal depressed and
warmed up. move the shift selector lever into a driving
● Never shift to P (Park) or R (Reverse) gear.
while the vehicle is moving. This could 3. Release the foot brake, then gradually start
cause an accident. the vehicle in motion.
To release:
1. Firmly apply the foot brake.
2. Manual transmission models:
Place the shift lever in the N (Neutral) posi-
tion.
Automatic transmission models:
Move the shift selector lever to the P (Park)
position.
3. While pulling up on the parking brake lever
slightly, push the button and lower com-
pletely sB.
To cancel the preset speed, use one of the ● Push and hold the ACCEL/RES switch.
CAUTION
following three methods. When the vehicle attains the speed you de-
sire, release the switch. During the first 1,200 miles (2,000 km),
● Push the CANCEL button; the SET indicator follow these recommendations to obtain
light in the instrument panel goes out. ● Push and release the ACCEL/RES switch. maximum engine performance and en-
Each time you do this, the set speed in- sure the future reliability and economy of
● Tap the brake pedal; the SET indicator light
creases by about 1 MPH (1.6 km/h). your new vehicle. Failure to follow these
goes out.
To reset at a slower cruising speed, use one recommendations may result in short-
● Turn the main switch off. Both the CRUISE ened engine life and reduced engine
of the following three methods.
indicator light and SET indicator light in the performance.
instrument panel go out. ● Lightly tap the brake pedal. When the ve-
hicle attains the desired speed, push the ● Avoid driving for long periods at constant
The cruise control is automatically canceled and
COAST/SET switch and release it. speed, either fast or slow, and do not run the
the SET light in the instrument panel goes out if:
engine over 4,000 rpm.
● Push and hold the SET/COAST switch. Re-
● you depress the brake pedal while pushing
lease the switch when the vehicle slows to ● Do not accelerate at full throttle in any gear.
the ACCEL/RES or SET/COAST switch.
the desired speed.
The preset speed is deleted from memory. ● Avoid quick starts.
● Push and release the SET/COAST switch.
● the vehicle slows down more than 8 MPH ● Avoid hard braking as much as possible.
Each time you do this, the set speed de-
(13 km/h) below the set speed.
creases by about 1 MPH (1.6 km/h). ● Do not tow a trailer for the first 500 miles
● you depress the clutch pedal (manual trans- (800 km). Your engine, axle or other parts
To resume the preset speed, push and re-
mission), or move the shift selector lever to N could be damaged.
lease the ACCEL/RES switch. The vehicle re-
(Neutral) (automatic transmission).
turns to the last set cruising speed when the
To reset at a faster cruising speed, use one vehicle speed is over 25 MPH (40 km/h).
of the following three methods.
● Depress the accelerator pedal. When the
vehicle attains the desired speed, push and
release the SET/COAST switch.
● Accelerate slowly and smoothly. Maintain ● When cruising at highway speeds, it is more
cruising speeds with a constant accelerator economical to use the air conditioner and
position. leave the windows closed to reduce drag.
● Drive at moderate speeds on the highway. ● Use the recommended viscosity engine oil.
Driving at high speed lowers fuel economy. See “Engine oil and oil filter recommenda-
tion” in “Technical and consumer informa-
● Avoid unnecessary stopping and braking.
tion” later in this manual.
Maintain a safe distance behind other ve-
hicles.
● Use a proper gear range which suits road
conditions. On level roads, shift into high
gear as soon as possible.
● Avoid unnecessary engine idling.
● Keep your engine tuned up.
● Follow the recommended periodic mainte-
nance schedule.
● Keep the tires inflated to the correct pres-
sure. Low tire pressure increases tire wear
and lowers fuel economy.
● Keep the wheels in correct alignment. Im-
proper alignment increases tire wear and
lowers fuel economy.
● Air conditioner operation lowers fuel
economy. Use the air conditioner only when
necessary.
WSD0050 Turn the wheels into the curb and move the
vehicle forward until the curb side wheel
WARNING Make sure the shift lever has been gently touches the curb.
pushed as far forward as it can go and
● Do not stop or park the vehicle over cannot be moved without depressing ● HEADED UPHILL WITH CURB: s
B
flammable materials such as dry grass, the foot brake pedal.
waste paper or rags. They may ignite Turn the wheels away from the curb and
and cause a fire. ● Never leave the engine running while move the vehicle back until the curb side
the vehicle is unattended. wheel gently touches the curb.
● Safe parking procedures require that
both the parking brake be set and the ● Do not leave children unattended inside ● HEADED UPHILL OR DOWNHILL, NO
transmission placed into P (Park) for the vehicle. They could unknowingly ac- CURB: s
C
automatic transmission models or in an tivate switches or controls. Unattended
Turn the wheels toward the side of the road
appropriate gear for manual transmis- children could become involved in seri-
so the vehicle will move away from the cen-
sion models. Failure to do so could ous accidents.
ter of the road if it moves.
cause the vehicle to move unexpectedly 1. Firmly apply the parking brake.
or roll away and result in an accident. 4. Turn the ignition key to the LOCK position
and remove the key.
The power assisted steering uses a hydraulic The brake system has two separate hydraulic
WARNING
pump, driven by the engine, to assist steering. circuits. If one circuit malfunctions, you will still
have braking at two wheels. ● While driving on a slippery surface, be
If the engine stops or the drive belt breaks, you careful when braking, accelerating or
will still have control of the vehicle. However, BRAKE PRECAUTIONS downshifting. Abrupt braking or accel-
much greater steering effort is needed, especially erating could cause the wheels to skid
in sharp turns and at low speeds. Vacuum assisted brakes and result in an accident.
WARNING The brake booster aids braking by using engine ● If the engine is not running or is turned
vacuum. If the engine stops, you can stop the off while driving, the power assist for
If the engine is not running or is turned off vehicle by depressing the brake pedal. However, the brakes will not work. Braking will be
while driving, the power assist for the greater foot pressure on the brake pedal will be harder.
steering will not work. Steering will be required to stop the vehicle and stopping dis-
much harder to operate. tance will be longer. Wet brakes
Using the brakes When the vehicle is washed or driven through
water, the brakes may get wet. As a result, your
Avoid resting your foot on the brake pedal while braking distance will be longer and the vehicle
driving. This will overheat the brakes, wear out the may pull to one side during braking.
brakes and pads faster, and reduce gas mileage.
To dry the brakes, drive the vehicle at a safe
To help reduce brake wear and to prevent the speed while lightly pressing the brake pedal to
brakes from overheating, reduce speed and heat up the brakes. Do this until the brakes return
downshift to a lower gear before going down a to normal. Avoid driving the vehicle at high
slope or long grade. Overheated brakes may speeds until the brakes function correctly.
reduce braking performance and could result in
loss of vehicle control. ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS)
(if so equipped)
The anti-lock brake system controls the brakes so
the wheels do not lock when braking abruptly or
when braking on slippery surfaces. The system
detects the rotation speed at each wheel and
5-18 Starting and driving
● When installing a spare tire, make sure FREEING A FROZEN DOOR LOCK For details, see ‘‘Changing engine coolant’’ in the
it is the proper size and type as speci- ‘‘Maintenance and do-it-yourself’’ section of this
To prevent a door lock from freezing, apply de- manual.
fied on the tire placard. For tire placard
icer through the key hole. If the lock becomes
location information, refer to “Tire plac-
ard” in the “Technical and consumer
frozen, heat the key before inserting it into the key TIRE EQUIPMENT
information” section of this manual. hole.
1. SUMMER tires have a tread designed to
● Refer to “Wheels and tires” in the ANTI-FREEZE provide superior performance on dry pave-
“Maintenance and do-it-yourself” sec- ment. However, the performance of these
In the winter when it is anticipated that the tem- tires will be substantially reduced in snowy
tion of this manual.
perature will drop below 32°F (0°C), check the and icy conditions. If you operate your ve-
anti-freeze to assure proper winter protection. hicle on snowy or icy roads, NISSAN recom-
For details, see ‘‘Engine cooling system’’ in the mends the use of MUD & SNOW or ALL
‘‘Maintenance and do-it-yourself’’ section of this SEASON TIRES on all four wheels. Please
manual. consult a NISSAN dealer for the tire type,
BATTERY size, speed rating and availability informa-
tion.
If the battery is not fully charged during extremely
cold weather conditions, the battery fluid may 2. For additional traction on icy roads, studded
freeze and damage the battery. To maintain maxi- tires may be used. However, some U.S.
mum efficiency, the battery should be checked states and Canadian provinces prohibit their
regularly. For details, see ‘‘Battery’’ in the ‘‘Main- use. Check local, state and provincial laws
tenance and do-it-yourself’’ section of this before installing studded tires.
manual. Skid and traction capabilities of studded
snow tires on wet or dry surfaces may be
DRAINING OF COOLANT WATER poorer than that of non-studded snow tires.
If the vehicle is to be left outside without anti- 3. Tire chains
freeze, drain the cooling system, including the
engine block. Refill before operating the vehicle.
WARNING
Do not use your heater with an un-
grounded electrical system or two-
pronged (cheater) adapters. You can be
injured by an electrical shock if you use an
ungrounded connection.
● The spare tire is designed for emer- To start your engine with a booster battery, the
gency use. See specific instructions un- instructions and precautions below must be fol-
der the heading “Wheels and tires” in lowed.
the “Maintenance and do-it-yourself”
section of this manual. WARNING
● If done incorrectly, jump starting can
lead to a battery explosion, resulting in
severe injury or death. It could also
damage your vehicle.
● Explosive hydrogen gas is always
present in the vicinity of the battery.
Keep all sparks and flames away from
the battery.
WCE0049
● Do not allow battery fluid to come into
6. Install the jack in its storage area and tighten contact with eyes, skin, clothing or
the jack screw clockwise. painted surfaces. Battery fluid is a cor-
rosive sulfuric acid solution which can
7. Place the spare tire cover and the trunk floor
cause severe burns. If the fluid should
carpeting over the damaged tire. come into contact with anything, imme-
8. Close the trunk. diately flush the contacted area with
water.
WARNING ● Keep battery out of the reach of
● Always make sure that the spare tire children.
and jacking equipment are properly se- ● The booster battery must be rated at 12
cured after use. Such items can become volts. Use of an improperly rated battery
dangerous projectiles in an accident or can damage your vehicle.
sudden stop.
CAUTION
Do not keep the starter motor engaged for
more than 10 seconds. If the engine does
not start right away, turn the key off and
wait 3 to 4 seconds before trying again.
7. After starting the engine, carefully discon-
nect the negative cable and then the positive
cable.
If your vehicle is overheating (indicated by an 3. Get out of the vehicle. Look and listen for 6. After the engine cools down, check the cool-
extremely high temperature gauge reading), or if steam or coolant escaping from the radiator ant level in the engine coolant reservoir tank
you feel a lack of engine power, detect abnormal before opening the hood. (If steam or cool- with the engine running. Add coolant to the
noise, etc. take the following steps. ant is escaping, turn off the engine.) Do not engine coolant reservoir tank if necessary.
open the hood further until no steam or Have your vehicle repaired at a NISSAN
WARNING coolant can be seen. dealer.
● Do not continue to drive if your vehicle 4. Open the engine hood.
overheats. Doing so could cause engine
damage or a vehicle fire. WARNING
● To avoid the danger of being scalded, If steam or water is coming from the en-
never remove the radiator cap while the gine, stand clear to prevent getting
engine is still hot. When the radiator burned.
cap is removed, pressurized hot water
will spurt out, possibly causing serious 5. Visually check drive belts for damage or
injury. looseness. Also check if the cooling fan is
● Do not open the hood if steam is com- running. The radiator hoses and radiator
ing out. should not leak water. If coolant is leaking,
the water pump belt is missing or loose, or
1. Move the vehicle safely off the road, apply the cooling fan does not run, stop the en-
the parking brake and move the shift lever to gine.
N (Neutral) (manual transmission) or to P
(Park) (automatic transmission). WARNING
Do not stop the engine. Be careful not to allow your hands, hair,
jewelry or clothing to come into contact
2. Turn off the air conditioner (if so equipped). with, or get caught in, engine belts or the
Open all the windows, move the heater or air engine cooling fan. The engine cooling
conditioner temperature control to maximum fan can start at any time when the coolant
hot and fan control to high speed. temperature is high.
When towing your vehicle, all State (Provincial in For information about towing your vehicle behind
Canada) and local regulations for towing must be a recreational vehicle (RV), refer to “Flat towing”
followed. Incorrect towing equipment could dam- in the “Technical and consumer information” sec-
age your vehicle. Towing instructions are avail- tion of this manual.
able from a NISSAN dealer. Local service opera-
tors are generally familiar with the applicable laws
and procedures for towing. To assure proper
towing and to prevent accidental damage to your
vehicle, NISSAN recommends having a service
operator tow your vehicle. It is advisable to have
the service operator carefully read the following
precautions:
WARNING
● Never ride in a vehicle that is being
towed.
● Never get under your vehicle after it has
been lifted by a tow truck.
CAUTION
● When towing, make sure that the trans-
mission, axles, steering system and ACE0511
powertrain are in working condition. If TOWING RECOMMENDED BY
any unit is damaged, dollies must be
used.
NISSAN
● Always attach safety chains before NISSAN recommends that your vehicle be towed
towing. with the driving (front) wheels off the ground or
place the vehicle on a flat bed truck as illustrated.
CAUTION
● Never use benzine, thinner or any simi- WAI0006
lar material.
Floor mat positioning aid (driver’s side
● Never use fabric protectors unless rec- only)
ommended by the manufacturer.
This vehicle includes a front floor mat bracket to
● Do not use glass or plastic cleaner on act as a floor mat positioning aid. NISSAN floor
meter or gauge lens covers. It may dam- mats have been specially designed for your ve-
age the lens cover. hicle model. The driver’s side floor mat has a
grommet hole incorporated in it. Position the mat
by placing the floor mat bracket hook through the
floor mat grommet hole while centering the mat in
the footwell.
Periodically check to make certain the mats are
properly positioned.
Your new NISSAN has been designed to have Performing general maintenance checks requires During the normal day-to-day operation of the
minimum maintenance requirements with longer minimal mechanical skill and only a few general vehicle, general maintenance should be per-
service intervals to save you both time and automotive tools. formed regularly as prescribed in this section. If
money. However, some day-to-day and regular These checks or inspections can be done by you, you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations or
maintenance is essential to maintain your NIS- a qualified technician, or, if you prefer, a NISSAN smells, be sure to check for the cause or have a
SAN’s good mechanical condition, as well as its dealer. NISSAN dealer do it promptly. In addition, you
emission and engine performance. should notify a NISSAN dealer if you think that
Where to go for service repairs are required.
It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure that
the scheduled maintenance, as well as general If maintenance service is required or your vehicle When performing any checks or maintenance
maintenance, is performed. appears to malfunction, have the systems work, closely observe the “Maintenance precau-
checked and corrected by a NISSAN dealer.
tions” later in this section.
As the vehicle owner, you are the only one who
NISSAN technicians are well-trained specialists
can ensure that your vehicle receives proper
who are kept up-to-date with the latest service EXPLANATION OF GENERAL
maintenance. You are a vital link in the mainte- information through technical bulletins, service MAINTENANCE ITEMS
nance chain. tips, and in-dealership training programs. They
are completely qualified to work on NISSAN ve- Additional information on the following
Scheduled maintenance items with “*” is found later in this section.
hicles before they work on your vehicle, rather
For your convenience, both required and optional than after they have worked on it.
scheduled maintenance items are described and
Outside the vehicle
listed in your “NISSAN Service and Maintenance You can be confident that a NISSAN dealer’s
The maintenance items listed here should be
Guide.” You must refer to that guide to ensure service department performs the best job to meet
performed from time to time, unless otherwise
the maintenance requirements on your vehicle —
that necessary maintenance is performed on your specified.
in a reliable and economic way.
NISSAN at regular intervals.
Doors and engine hood Check that the doors
General maintenance and engine hood operate properly. Also ensure
General maintenance includes those items which that all latches lock securely. Lubricate hinges,
should be checked during normal day-to-day op- latches, latch pins, rollers and links as necessary.
eration. They are essential for proper vehicle op- Make sure that the secondary latch keeps the
eration. It is your responsibility to perform these hood from opening when the primary latch is
maintenance procedures regularly as prescribed. released.
When performing any inspection or maintenance and the engine is not running. To avoid serviced by a NISSAN dealer because
work on your vehicle, always take care to prevent injury, always disconnect the negative the fuel lines are under high pressure
serious accidental injury to yourself or damage to battery cable before working near the fan. even when the engine is off.
the vehicle. The following are general precau-
tions which should be closely observed. ● If you must work with the engine run-
ning, keep your hands, clothing, hair CAUTION
and tools away from moving fans, belts ● Do not work under the hood while the
WARNING
and any other moving parts. engine is hot. Turn the engine off and
● Park the vehicle on a level surface, ap- wait until it cools down.
● It is advisable to secure or remove any
ply the parking brake securely and
loose clothing and remove any jewelry, ● Avoid contact with used engine oil and
block the wheels to prevent the vehicle
such as rings, watches, etc. before coolant. Improperly disposed engine
from moving. For manual transmission
working on your vehicle. oil, engine coolant and/or other vehicle
models, move the shift lever to N (Neu-
tral). For automatic transmission mod- ● Always wear eye protection whenever fluids can damage the environment. Al-
els, move the selector lever to P (Park). you work on your vehicle. ways conform to local regulations for
disposal of vehicle fluid.
● Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or ● If you must run the engine in an en-
LOCK position when performing any closed space such as a garage, be sure This “Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section
parts replacement or repairs. there is proper ventilation for exhaust gives instructions regarding only those items
gases to escape. which are relatively easy for an owner to perform.
● Never leave the engine or automatic
transmission related component har- ● Never get under the vehicle while it is A genuine NISSAN service manual is also avail-
nesses disconnected while the ignition supported only by a jack. If it is neces- able. See “Owner’s Manual/Service Manual or-
switch is in the ON position. sary to work under the vehicle, support der information” in the “Technical and consumer
it with safety stands. information” section of this manual.
● Never connect or disconnect the battery
or any transistorized component while ● Keep smoking materials, flame and sparks You should be aware that incomplete or improper
the ignition switch is in the ON position. away from the fuel tank and battery. servicing may result in operating difficulties or
excessive emissions, and could affect warranty
● Your vehicle is equipped with an auto- ● On gasoline engine models with the
coverage. If in doubt about any servicing,
matic engine cooling fan. It may come multiport fuel injection (MFI) system,
have it done by a NISSAN dealer.
on at any time without warning, even if the fuel filter or fuel lines should be
the ignition key is in the OFF position
QG18DE engine
1. Engine oil filler cap
2. Spark plug caps/ignition coils
3. Brake fluid reservoir
4. Clutch fluid reservoir (M/T model)
5. Air cleaner
6. Battery
7. Fuse/Fusible link box
8. Radiator cap
9. Engine oil dipstick
10. Windshield washer fluid reservoir
11. Engine coolant reservoir
12. Power steering fluid reservoir
WDI0024
LDI0108
The engine cooling system is filled at the factory Outside temperature Genuine Demineral-
with Genuine NISSAN Long Life down to NISSAN ized or dis-
Antifreeze/Coolant to provide year-round anti- Long Life tilled water
freeze and coolant protection. The anti-freeze Antifreeze/
solution contains rust and corrosion inhibitors. °C °F Coolant or
Additional engine cooling system additives are equivalent
not necessary. -35 -30 50% 50%
WARNING
CAUTION
● Never remove the radiator or coolant
When adding or replacing coolant, be sure
reservoir cap when the engine is hot.
to use only a Genuine NISSAN Long Life
Wait until the engine and radiator cool
Antifreeze/Coolant (green) or equivalent
down. Serious burns could be caused
with the proper mixture ratio of 50% anti-
by high pressure fluid escaping from
freeze and 50% demineralized or distilled WDI0168
the radiator. See precautions in “If your
water. The use of other types of coolant
vehicle overheats” found in the “In case
solutions or coolant colors, such as or- CHECKING ENGINE COOLANT
of emergency” section of this manual. LEVEL
ange, may damage the engine cooling
● The radiator is equipped with a pres- system. Check the coolant level in the reservoir when
sure type radiator cap. To prevent en- the engine is cold. If the coolant level is below
gine damage, use only a genuine the MIN level, add coolant to the MAX level. If the
NISSAN radiator cap. reservoir is empty, check the coolant level in the
radiator when the engine is cold. If there is
insufficient coolant in the radiator, fill the radiator
with coolant up to the filler opening and also add
it to the reservoir up to the MAX level.
If the cooling system frequently requires
coolant, have it checked by a NISSAN
dealer.
WARNING
● To avoid the danger of being scalded,
never change the coolant when the en-
gine is hot. WDI0169 WDI0170
● Never remove the radiator cap when the QG18DE engine QR25DE engine
engine is hot. Serious burns could be Engine coolant must be disposed of prop-
caused by high pressure fluid escaping erly. Check your local regulations.
from the radiator.
1. Open the radiator drain plug by turning it
● Avoid direct skin contact with used counterclockwise.
coolant. If skin contact is made, wash
thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner
as soon as possible.
● Keep coolant out of the reach of chil-
dren and pets.
WDI0180
QR25DE engine
CAUTION
Be careful not to burn yourself. The engine
oil may be hot.
5. Wipe the engine oil filter mounting surface
with a clean rag.
Be sure to remove any old gasket material
remaining on the mounting surface of the
engine.
6. Coat the gasket on the new filter with clean
engine oil.
– The engine should be warmed up to op- 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and set
erating temperature. the parking brake.
– The vehicle should be driven at least 5 2. Start the engine and then move the shift
minutes. selector lever through each gear range, end-
ing in P (Park).
– The automatic transmission fluid should
3. Check the fluid level with the engine idling.
be warmed to 122 - 176°F (50 - 80°C).
WDI0183
4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean with CAUTION
lint-free paper.
DO NOT OVERFILL. Use ONLY Genuine
5. Reinsert the dipstick into the dipstick tube Nissan Matic D ATF (Continental U.S. and
as far as it will go. Alaska) or Canada NISSAN Automatic
6. Remove the dipstick and note the reading. If Transmission Fluid. DEXRON™
the automatic transmission fluid level is III/MERCON™ or equivalent may also be
used. Outside the continental United
within the normal operating range s B , no
States and Alaska contact a NISSAN deal-
additional fluid is required. If the fluid level is
ership for more information regarding
low sA add fluid through the dipstick tube.
suitable fluids, including recommended
brand(s) of DEXRON™ III/MERCON™ au-
tomatic transmission fluid.
WARNING
Use only new fluid from a sealed con-
tainer. Old, inferior or contaminated fluid
may damage the brake and clutch sys-
tems. The use of improper fluids can dam-
age the brake system and affect the vehi-
cle’s stopping ability.
LDI0433
CAUTION WDI0185
The fluid level should be checked using the HOT Do not spill the fluid on any painted sur- BRAKE FLUID
MAX range on the power steering fluid reservoir faces. This will damage the paint. If fluid is
at fluid temperatures of 122° - 176°F (50° - spilled, immediately wash the surface Check the brake fluid level in the reservoir. If the
80°C) or using the COLD MAX range on the with water. fluid level is below the MIN line or the brake
power steering fluid reservoir at fluid tempera- warning light comes on, add Genuine NISSAN
tures of 32° - 86°F (0° - 30°C). Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid or equivalent DOT
3 fluid up to the MAX line. If fluid must be added
If the fluid is below the MIN line, add Genuine frequently, the system should be checked by a
NISSAN PSF fluid. Remove the cap and fill NISSAN dealer.
through the opening.
CAUTION
● DO NOT OVERFILL.
● Recommended fluid is Genuine
NISSAN PSF or equivalent.
CAUTION
● Do not substitute engine anti-freeze
coolant for window washer solution.
This may result in damage to the paint.
● Do not fill the window washer reservoir
tank with washer fluid concentrates at
WDI0186 WDI0187
full strength. Some methyl alcohol
CLUTCH FLUID WINDOW WASHER FLUID based washer fluid concentrates may
RESERVOIR permanently stain the grille if spilled
Check the clutch fluid level in the reservoir while filling the window washer reser-
(manual transmissions only). If the fluid level is Fill the window washer fluid reservoir periodically. voir tank.
below the MIN line, add Genuine NISSAN Super Add window washer fluid when the low window
Heavy Duty Brake Fluid or equivalent DOT 3 fluid ● Pre-mix washer fluid concentrates with
washer fluid warning light comes on (if so water to the manufacturer’s recom-
up to the MAX line. If fluid must be added fre-
equipped). mended levels before pouring the fluid
quently, the system should be checked by a
NISSAN dealer. To fill the window washer fluid reservoir, lift the into the window washer reservoir tank.
cap off the reservoir tank and pour the window Do not use the window washer reservoir
For further brake and clutch fluid specification tank to mix the washer fluid concen-
information, refer to “Capacities and recom- washer fluid into the tank opening.
trate and water.
mended fuel/lubricants” in the “Technical and Add a washer solvent to the washer for better
consumer information” section of this manual. cleaning. In the winter season, add a windshield
washer antifreeze. Follow the manufacturer’s in-
structions for the mixture ratio.
8-18 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
● Keep the battery surface clean and dry. Any ● When working on or near a battery, al-
corrosion should be washed off with a solu- ways wear suitable eye protection and
tion of baking soda and water. remove all jewelry.
● Make certain the terminal connections are ● Battery posts, terminals and related ac-
clean and securely tightened. cessories contain lead and lead com-
pounds. Wash hands after handling.
● If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days or
longer, disconnect the negative (-) battery ● Keep battery out of the reach of
terminal cable to prevent discharge. children.
WARNING
● Do not expose the battery to flames or
electrical sparks. Hydrogen gas gener-
ated by the battery is explosive. Do not WDI0224
allow battery fluid to contact your skin, Type A
eyes, fabrics or painted surfaces. After
1. Remove the battery caps with a screwdriver
touching a battery or battery cap, do not
as shown.
touch or rub your eyes. Thoroughly
wash your hands. If the acid contacts If the battery is equipped with pry-off type
your eyes, skin or clothing, immediately caps, use a cloth to protect the battery case.
flush with water for at least 15 minutes
and seek medical attention.
● Do not operate the vehicle if the fluid in
the battery is low. Low battery fluid can
cause a higher load on the battery
which can generate heat, reduce bat-
tery life, and in some cases lead to an
explosion.
WDI0188
Type B
2. Check the fluid level in each cell. If it is
necessary to add fluid , add only distilled
water to bring the level up to the bottom of
the filler opening. Do not overfill.
Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under
severe conditions require frequent checks of the
battery fluid level. LDI0302
WDI0191 WDI0225
QG18DE engine QR25DE engine
1. Power steering oil pump 1. Power steering fluid pump
2. Water pump 2. Water pump
3. Idler 3. Generator
4. Generator 4. A/C compressor (if so equipped)
5. A/C compressor 5. Crankshaft
6. Crankshaft 6. Auto tensioner
: Tension checking points
WARNING
Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or
LOCK position. The engine could rotate
unexpectedly.
REPLACING SPARK PLUGS 3. Disconnect the ignition coils from the spark
plugs.
WARNING 4. Remove the spark plugs with a spark plug
Be sure the engine and ignition switch are socket.
off and that the parking brake is engaged The plug socket has a rubber seal that holds
securely. the spark plug so it does not fall when it is
pulled out. Make sure each spark plug is
CAUTION snugly fitted into the spark plug socket.
Be sure to use the correct socket to re- 5. Fit the new plugs, one at a time, into the
move the spark plugs. An incorrect socket spark plug socket and install them. Use
can damage the spark plugs. only the specified spark plugs. Turn
each plug several full turns by hand, then
tighten with the spark plug socket to the
WDI0005
correct torque. Do not overtighten.
Platinum-tipped spark plugs Spark plug tightening torque:
It is not necessary to replace platinum-tipped 14 - 22 ft-lb (20 - 29 N·m)
spark plugs as frequently as conventional type 6. Holding the boot, reconnect each high ten-
spark plugs because they last much longer. Fol- sion cable/ignition coil to its proper spark
low the maintenance log shown in the “NISSAN plug by pushing it on until you feel a snap.
Service and Maintenance Guide”. Do not service
platinum-tipped spark plugs by cleaning or re- 7. Install the ignition coil bolts.
gapping. Ignition coil bolt tightening torque:
33 - 44 in-lb (3.8 - 5.0 N·m)
● Always replace spark plugs with rec-
ommended or equivalent ones. Connect the ignition coil connector.
1. Remove the engine cover (QR25DE engine). 8. Install the engine cover (QR25DE engine).
2. Disconnect the ignition coil connectors. Re-
move the ignition coil bolts.
8-22 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
WARNING
● Operating the engine with the air
cleaner removed can cause you or oth-
ers to be burned. The air cleaner not
only cleans the air, it stops the flame if
the engine backfires. If it isn’t there, and
the engine backfires, you could be
burned. Do not drive with the air cleaner
removed, and be careful when working
on the engine with the air cleaner
removed.
● Never pour fuel into the throttle body or
attempt to start the engine with the air
ADI0631 cleaner removed. Doing so could result LDI0139
in serious injury. 1. Remove the glove box door by removing the
The air cleaner filter should not be cleaned and two lower hinge pins.
reused. Replace it according to the maintenance IN-CABIN MICROFILTER (if so
log shown in the “NISSAN Service and Mainte- equipped)
nance Guide.” When replacing the filter, wipe the
The in-cabin microfilter restricts the entry of air-
inside of the air cleaner filter housing and the
borne dust and pollen particles and reduces
cover with a damp cloth. some objectionable outside odors. The filter is
located behind the glove box. Refer to the
“NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide” for
change intervals.
To change the filter, perform the following proce-
dure:
LDI0143
WDI0194
WDI0196 WDI0197
CHECKING PARKING BRAKE CHECKING BRAKE PEDAL
From the released position, pull the parking brake With the engine running, check the distance A
lever up slowly and firmly. If the number of clicks is between the upper surface of the pedal and the
out of the range listed, see a NISSAN dealer. metal floor. If it is out of the range shown, see a
● 6 - 7 clicks under pulling force of 44 lb (196 NISSAN dealer.
N). Distance A: under depressing force of 110
WDI0424 lb (490 N)
If you wax the surface of the hood, be careful not Automatic Manual
to let wax get into the washer nozzle s
1 . This may Transmission Transmission
cause clogging or improper windshield washer
3 1/2 in (90 mm) or more
operation. If wax gets into the nozzle, remove it
with a needle or small pin s2 .
WDI0199 WDI0452
PASSENGER COMPARTMENT 3. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller s B . The
fuse puller is located in the center of the fuse
CAUTION block.
Never use a fuse of a higher or lower 4. If the fuse is open, replace it with a known
amperage rating than specified on the good fuse.
fuse box cover. This could damage the 5. If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical
electrical system or cause a fire. system checked and repaired by a NISSAN
dealer.
If any electrical equipment does not operate,
check for an open fuse. 6. Install the coin box.
1. Be sure the ignition switch and the headlight
switch are OFF.
2. Remove the coin box s
A.
WPD0116
Type A
LDI0348
WDI0257
Indicates bulb removal
Indicates bulb replacement
Replacement procedures
All other lights are either type A, B, C or D. When
replacing a bulb, first remove the lens and/or
cover.
8-36 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
If you have a flat tire, see the “In case of ● For additional information regarding
WARNING
emergency” section of this manual. tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety In-
● Improperly inflated tires can fail sud- formation” (US) or “Tire Safety Informa-
TIRE PRESSURE denly and cause an accident. tion” (Canada) in the Warranty Informa-
Tire inflation pressure ● The vehicle weight capacity is indicated tion Booklet.
on the Tire and Loading Information
Check the tire pressures (including the spare) label. Do not load your vehicle beyond
often and always prior to long distance trips. The this capacity. Overloading your vehicle
recommended tire pressure specifications are may result in reduced tire life, unsafe
shown on the Tire and Loading Information label operating conditions due to premature
(this label is also known as the tire placard) under tire failure, or unfavorable handling
the 9Recommended Cold Tire Inflation Pressure9 characteristics and could also lead to a
heading. The Tire and Loading Information label serious accident. Loading beyond the
is affixed to the driver side center pillar. Tire specified capacity may also result in
pressures should be checked regularly because: failure of other vehicle components.
● Most tires naturally lose air over time. ● Before taking a long trip, or whenever
you heavily load your vehicle, use a tire
● Tires can lose air suddenly when driven over pressure gauge to ensure that the tire
potholes or other objects or if the vehicle pressures are at the specified level.
strikes a curb while parking.
● Do not drive your vehicle over 85 MPH
The tire pressures should be checked when the (137 km/h) unless it is equipped with
tires are cold. The tires are considered COLD high speed rated tires. Driving faster
after the vehicle has been parked for 3 or more than 85 MPH (137 km/h) may result in
hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) at tire failure, loss of control and possible
moderate speeds. injury.
LDI0392
Type A
Tire and loading information label (for s4 Recommended cold tire inflation
US) (if so equipped) pressure: Inflate the tires to this pres-
sure when the tires are cold. Tires are
s
1 Seating capacity: The maximum num-
considered COLD after the vehicle
ber of occupants that should be
has been parked for 3 or more hours,
seated in the vehicle.
or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) at
s
2 Vehicle load limit: See loading infor- moderate speeds. The recom-
mation in the “Technical and con- mended cold tire inflation is set by the
sumer information” section. manufacturer to provide the best bal-
ance of tire wear, vehicle handling,
s
3 Original tire size: The size of the tires
driveability, tire noise, etc., up to the
originally installed on the vehicle at
the factory. vehicles GVWR.
LDI0427
Type B
Tire and loading information label (for s 4 Recommended cold tire inflation
US) pressure: Inflate the tires to this pres-
sure when the tires are cold. Tires are
s
1 Seating capacity: The maximum num-
considered COLD after the vehicle
ber of occupants that should be
has been parked for 3 or more hours,
seated in the vehicle.
or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) at
s
2 Vehicle load limit: See loading infor- moderate speeds. The recom-
mation in the “Technical and con- mended cold tire inflation is set by the
sumer information” section. manufacturer to provide the best bal-
ance of tire wear, vehicle handling,
s
3 Original tire size: The size of the tires
driveability, tire noise, etc., up to the
originally installed on the vehicle at
the factory. vehicles GVWR.
8-40 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
s
1 Tire size (example: P215/65R15 95H) 5. Two-digit number: This number is the
wheel or rim diameter in inches.
1. P: The 9P9 indicates the tire is de-
signed for passenger vehicles. 6. Two- or three-digit number: This
number is the tire’s load index. It is a
2. Three-digit number: This number measurement of how much weight
gives the width in millimeters of the each tire can support. You may not
tire from sidewall edge to sidewall find this information on all tires be-
edge. cause it is not required by law.
3. Two-digit number: This number, 7. Tire speed rating. You should not
known as the aspect ratio, gives the drive the vehicle faster than the tire
tire’s ratio of height to width. speed rating.
4. R: The 9R9 stands for radial.
8-42 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different. When refilling, follow the procedure
described in the “Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section to determine the proper refill capacity.
Capacity (Approximate) Recommended Fluids and Lubricants
US measure Imp measure Liter
Fuel 13–1/4 gal 11 gal 50 Unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (RON 91)*1
Engine oil *7
Drain and Refill
With oil filter change QG18DE 2–7/8 qt 2–3/8 qt 2.7
QR25DE 4–1/4 qt 3–1/2 qt 4.0 • API Certification Mark *2 *3
• API grade SG/SH, Energy Conserving I & II or API grade SJ or SL, Energy Conserving *2 *3
Without oil filter change QG18DE 2–5/8 qt 2–1/4 qt 2.5 • ILSAC grade GF-I, GF-II, or GF-III*2 *3
QR25DE 4 qt 3–3/8 qt 3.8
Cooling system
With reservoir
Manual transmission: QR25DE 1–3/4 gal 1–1/2 gal 6.8
QG18DE 1–3/4 gal 1–1/2 gal 6.7 50% Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant or equivalent
Automatic transmission: QR25DE 1–3/4 gal 1–1/2 gal 6.7 50% Demineralized or distilled water
QG18DE 1–3/4 gal 1–1/2 gal 6.6
Manual transmission gear oil QG18DE 3–1/8 qt 2–5/8 qt 3.0 API GL-4, Viscosity SAE 75W-85
QR25DE 2–3/8 qt 2.0 qt 2.2 Genuine NISSAN Manual Transmission Fluid HQ Multi 75W-85 or equivalent
Automatic transmission fluid Genuine Nissan Matic D ATF (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Canada NISSAN Automatic
Refill to the proper level according to the Transmission Fluid.*4
Power steering fluid (PSF) instructions in the “Do-it-yourself” section. Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent.*8
Brake and clutch fluid Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid*5 or equivalent Dot 3
Multi-purpose grease — — — NLGI No. 2 (Lithium Soap base)
Air conditioning system refrigerant — — — HFC-134a (R-134a)*6
Air conditioning system lubricants — — — NISSAN A/C System Lubricant Type R or equivalent*6
Windshield washer fluid — — — Genuine NISSAN Windshield Washer Concentrate Cleaner & Antifreeze or equivalent
*1: For further details, see “Fuel recommendation.”
*2: For further details, see “Engine oil and oil filter recommendations.”
*3: For further details, see “Recommended SAE engine oil viscosity.”
*4: DEXRON™ III/MERCON™ or equivalent may also be used. Outside the Continental United States and Alaska contact an authorized NISSAN dealership for more information regarding suitable fluids, including
recommended brand(s) of DEXRON™ III/MERCON™ Automatic Transmission Fluid.
*5: Available in mainland USA through your authorized NISSAN dealer.
*6: For further details, see “Air conditioner specification label.”
*7: For further details, see “Changing engine oil.”
*8: For Canada, NISSAN Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF), DEXRON™ III/MERCON™, or equivalent ATF may also be used.
ENGINE
WTI0046
AIR CONDITIONER SPECIFICATION
LABEL
The air conditioner specification label is affixed as
shown.
WTI0076
WARNING ● GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) - curb vehicle is used to tow a trailer, the
weight plus the combined weight of trailer tongue weight must be in-
● It is extremely dangerous to ride passengers and cargo. cluded as part of the cargo load. This
in a cargo area inside a vehicle. In information is located on the Tire and
a collision, people riding in these ● GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rat- Loading Information label (if so
areas are more likely to be seri- ing) - maximum total combined
ously injured or killed. equipped).
weight of the unloaded vehicle, pas-
● Do not allow people to ride in any sengers, luggage, hitch, trailer ● Cargo capacity - permissible weight
area of your vehicle that is not tongue load and any other optional of cargo, the subtracted weight of
equipped with seats and seat equipment. This information is lo- occupants from the load limit.
belts. cated on the F.M.V.S.S. label. VEHICLE LOAD CAPACITY
● Be sure everyone in your vehicle ● GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) -
is in a seat and using a seat belt Do not exceed the load limit of your ve-
maximum weight (load) limit specified hicle shown as 9The combined weight of
properly.
for the front or rear axle. This informa- occupants and cargo9 on the Tire and
TERMS tion is located on the F.M.V.S.S. label. Loading Information label (if so
It is important to familiarize yourself with ● GCWR (Gross Combined Weight equipped). Do not exceed the number of
the following terms before loading your rating) - The maximum total weight occupants shown as 9Seating Capacity9
rating of the vehicle, passengers, on Tire and Loading Information label (if
vehicle:
cargo, and trailer. so equipped).
● Curb Weight (actual weight of your
● Vehicle Capacity Weight, Load limit, To get 9the combined weight of occu-
vehicle) - vehicle weight including: pants and cargo9, add the weight of all
standard and optional equipment, flu- Total load capacity - maximum total
weight limit specified of the load occupants, then add the total luggage
ids, emergency tools, and spare tire weight. Examples are shown below.
assembly. This weight does not in- (passengers and cargo) for the ve-
clude passengers and cargo. hicle. This is the maximum combined
weight of occupants and cargo that
can be loaded into the vehicle. If the
Technical and consumer information 9-13
● Increase your following distance to allow for ● Whenever flat towing your vehicle, al- DOT (Department of Transportation) Quality
greater stopping distances while towing a ways tow forward, never backward. Grades: All passenger car tires must conform to
trailer. Anticipate stops and brake gradually. federal safety requirements in addition to these
● DO NOT tow any automatic transmis- grades.
● Do not use cruise control while towing a sion vehicle with all four wheels on the
trailer. ground (flat towing). Doing so WILL Quality grades can be found where applicable on
DAMAGE internal transmission parts the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and
● Check your hitch, trailer wiring harness con-
due to lack of transmission lubrication. maximum section width. For example:
nections, and trailer wheel lug nuts after 50
miles (80 km) of travel and at every break. ● For emergency towing procedures refer Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A
to “Towing recommended by NISSAN”
● When stopped in traffic for long periods of in the “In case of emergency” section of Treadwear
time in hot weather, put the vehicle in the P this manual. Treadwear grade is a comparative rating based
(Park) position.
on tire wear rate when tested under controlled
Automatic Transmission
When towing a trailer, transmission conditions on specified government test courses.
oil/fluid should be changed more fre- To tow a vehicle equipped with an automatic For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one
quently. For additional information, see the transmission, an appropriate vehicle dolly MUST and a half (1-1/2) times as well on the govern-
“Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section be placed under the towed vehicle’s drive ment course as a tire graded 100. However,
earlier in this manual. wheels. Always follow the dolly manufacturer’s relative tire performance depends on actual driv-
recommendations when using their product. ing conditions, and may vary significantly due to
FLAT TOWING variations in driving habits, service practices and
Manual Transmission
Towing your vehicle with all four wheels on the differences in road characteristics and climate.
ground is sometimes called flat towing. This ● Always tow with the manual transmission in
Neutral. Traction AA, A, B and C
method is sometimes used when towing a vehicle
behind a recreational vehicle, such as a motor ● After towing 500 miles (805 km), start and The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are
home. idle the engine with the transmission in Neu- AA, A, B, and C. Those grades represent the
tral for two minutes. Failure to idle the engine tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement as mea-
CAUTION after every 500 miles (805 km) of towing sured under controlled conditions on specified
may cause damage to internal transmission government test surfaces of asphalt and con-
● Failure to follow these guidelines can crete. A tire marked C may have poor traction
parts.
result in severe transmission damage. performance.
9-20 Technical and consumer information
WARNING Your NISSAN vehicle is covered by the following If you believe that your vehicle has a de-
emission warranties: fect which could cause a crash or could
The traction grade assigned to your ve-
hicle tires is based on straight-ahead For USA cause injury or death, you should immedi-
braking traction tests and does not in- 1. Emission Defects Warranty
ately inform the National Highway Traffic
clude acceleration, cornering, hydroplan- Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addi-
ing or peak traction characteristics. 2. Emissions Performance Warranty tion to notifying NISSAN.
Details of these warranties may be found with
Temperature A, B and C
other vehicle warranties in your Warranty Infor-
If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it
Temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and mation Booklet which comes with your NISSAN may open an investigation, and if it finds
C. They represent a tire’s resistance to heat vehicle. If you did not receive a Warranty Informa- that a safety defect exists in a group of
build-up, and its ability to dissipate heat when tion Booklet, or it is lost, you may obtain a re- vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy
tested under controlled conditions on a specified placement by writing to: campaign. However, NHTSA cannot be-
indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high tem- come involved in individual problems be-
● Nissan North America, Inc.
perature can cause tire material to degenerate,
Consumer Affairs Department tween you, your dealer, or NISSAN.
reducing tire life. Excessive temperatures can
P.O. Box 191
lead to sudden tire failure. Grade C corresponds
Gardena, CA 90248-0191 To contact NHTSA, you may call the Auto
to a performance level which all passenger car Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-888-327-
tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle For Canada 4236. You may also write to: NHTSA,
Safety Standard No. 109. Grades A and B rep-
resent higher levels of performance on laboratory Emission Control System Warranty U.S. Department of Transportation,
test wheels than the minimum required by law. Details of these warranties may be found with Washington, D.C. 20590. You can also
other vehicle warranties in your Warranty Infor- obtain other information about motor ve-
WARNING mation Booklet which comes with your NISSAN hicle safety from the Hotline.
The temperature grade for this tire is estab- vehicle. If you did not receive a Warranty Informa-
tion Booklet, or it is lost, you may obtain a re- You may notify NISSAN by contacting our
lished for a tire that is properly inflated and Consumer Affairs Department, toll-free, at
not overloaded. Excessive speed, under- placement by writing to:
inflation, or excessive loading, either sepa-
1-800-NISSAN-1.
● Nissan Canada Inc.
rately or in combination, can cause heat 5290 Orbitor Drive
build-up and possible tire failure. Mississauga, Ontario, L4W 4Z5
Due to legal requirements in some states and 8. Stop the vehicle. Place the transmission se-
WARNING
Canadian Provinces, your vehicle may be re- lector lever in the P (Park) or N (Neutral)
quired to be in what is called the “ready condi- Always drive the vehicle in a safe and position.
tion” for an Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) test of prudent manner according to traffic con-
ditions and obey all traffic laws. 9. Turn the engine off.
the emission control system.
10. Repeat steps 1 - 8 at least one more time.
The vehicle is set to the “ready condition” when it 1. Start the engine when the engine coolant
is driven through certain driving patterns. Usually, temperature gauge needle points to C. Al- If steps 1 through 7 are interrupted, repeat the
the ready condition can be obtained by ordinary low the engine to idle until the gauge needle preceding step. Any safe driving mode is accept-
usage of the vehicle. points between the C and H (normal oper- able between steps. Do not stop the engine until
ating temperature). step 7 is completed.
If a powertrain system component is repaired or
the battery is disconnected, the vehicle may be 2. Accelerate the vehicle to 55 MPH (88
reset to a “not ready” condition. Before taking the km/h), then quickly release the accelerator
I/M test, check the vehicle’s pedal completely and keep it released for at
inspection/maintenance test readiness condi- least 10 seconds.
tion. Turn the ignition switch ON without starting 3. Quickly depress the accelerator pedal for a
the engine. If the Malfunction Indicator Light moment, then drive the vehicle at a speed of
(MIL) comes on steady for 20 seconds and then 53 - 60 MPH (86 - 96 km/h) for at least 9
blinks for 10 seconds , the I/M test condition is minutes.
9not ready9. If the MIL does not blink after 20
seconds, the I/M test condition is 9ready.9 If the 4. Stop the vehicle.
MIL indicates the vehicle is in a 9not ready9 con- 5. Accelerate the vehicle to 35 MPH (55 km/h)
dition, drive the vehicle through the following and maintain the speed for 20 seconds.
pattern to set the vehicle to the ready condition. If
you cannot or do not want to perform the driving 6. Repeat steps 4 through 5 at least 10 times.
pattern, a NISSAN dealer can conduct it for you. 7. Accelerate the vehicle to 55 MPH (88 km/h)
and maintain the speed for at least 3 min-
utes.
10-3
10-6
WGS0014