0 ratings0% found this document useful (0 votes) 186 views5 pagesWelding Position Notes
reference for welding position
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content,
claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
12312024 WeldNote- Welding Management Sofware
Be WeldNote has been acquired by ESAB, click here to read the news
Back to Articles | Welding Positions ISO,
ASME and AWS
Jun 15, 2016 + Tiago Pereira
[ettituloimagem
Welding Positions, a
reference to the
positional aspects of
welding
Welding Positions are the positional relation between the welder
and the production piece to be welded. In ISO 15614-1, ASME IX
and AWS D1.1 (referring to AWS A3.0), the ideals are pretty
similar, but have a different naming system.
If you'd like to read some more on other issues, you can use our
blog, or follow us on facebook, twitter and linkedin,
Below this is a diagram which you can use to define the horizontal
positions (this means the weld progression is done horizontally).
This whole article and the diagrams below will already be featuring
the conversion between ISO standards to AWS / ASME standards
naming system
[-RodaPosicoes
You'll notice that you'll essentially only need to pay attention to half
of this diagram, as the other half is exactly the same (mirrored),
which means the PC / 2G position is the same on either side of the
plate or pipe.
{iosVEIR UN NIN GI0S018hWeldNote- Welding Management Sotware.html 4812312024 WeldNote- Welding Management Sofware
Horizontal travel positions
PA/ 1G / 4F: This is the flat position, in which the welder has the
piece right below the torch, this is used for butt or groove welds,
although it can be used for fillet welds.
[Welding Positions PA-Pipe-BW-ISO
[2Welding Positions PA-Plate-BW-ISO
[eWelding Positions PA-Plate-FW-ISO
PB / 2F: This is the horizontal position for fillet welds. The welder
will be holding the torch at around 45° most of the times (although
it depends on the plate or pipe position) with the piece right next to
him:
[eWelding Positions PB-Pipe-FW-ISO
[-Welding Positions PB-Plate-FW-ISO
PC / 2G: Commonly referred to as the horizontal position for butt
welds. The piece will be directly parallel to the welders body and
he'll usually weld the piece while itis right in front of him:
le-Welding Positions PC-Pipe-BW-1SO-Circular
[-Welding Positions PC-Pipe-BW-ISO-Longitudinal
[eWelding Positions PC-Plate-BW-ISO
PD / 4F: This is the overhead position for filet welds. The welder
will be holding the torch at around 45° most of the times (even ifit
depends on the plate or pipe position), this time while being below
the piece,
[-Welding Positions PD-Pipe-FW-ISO
[-Welding Positions PD-Plate-FW-ISO
PE / 4G: Overhead position for butt welds. The welder will be
holding the torch from directly below the piece. It is quite hard as a
position and requires proper weld parameter settings.
[-Welding Positions PE-Pipe-BW-ISO
[welding Positions PE-Plate-BW-ISO
{iosVEIR UN NIN GI0S018hWeldNote- Welding Management Sotware.html 2812312024 WeldNote- Welding Management Sofware
Uphill and Downhill travel positions
Okay so the previous part of this post with the respective diagram
is essentially referring to the horizontal travel welding positions, in
which the weld progression is perpendicular to the welder’s,
position. We shall now discuss the positions in which weld
progression is parallel to the welder's position.
PF / 3G Uphill: Vertical up for butt or fillet welds. The welder uses
the metal from the lower parts of the test piece and some
superficial tension to perform welding against the force of gravity,
while aiming the torch at around 45°.
[eWelding Positions PF-Pipe-BW-ISO
le-Welding Positions PF-Plate-BW-ISO
[2.Welding Positions PF-Plate-FW-ISO
PG / 3G Downhi
|: Vertical down for butt or fillet welds. The welder
will use the metal from the upper parts of the test piece and the
electric arc’s own kinetic force (as well as some superficial tension)
to maintain the weld puddle. This is a good position in terms of
productivity, and there are already very competent systems to weld
in this position on semi-automatic welding.
[2welding Positions PG-Pipe-BW-ISO
[-Welding Positions PG-Plate-BW-ISO
[-Welding Positions PG-Plate-FW-ISO
PH/5G Up!
very common way of welding pipes manually, The welder will be
welding in three different positions, starting with the overhead
position, then going through the horizontal position, and finishing
on the flat position
|: Vertical up position for pipe butt welds. This is a
[eWelding Positions PH-Pipe-BW-ISO
PH / 5G Downhill: Vertical down position for pipe butt welds. This
is a very productive way of welding pipes manually, but should be
done only with specific equipment for pipe welding against the
force of gravity. The welder will be welding in three different
positions, starting with the flat position, then going through the
{io:HIEJR UN NIN GI0S018hWo1dNoto - Welding Management Software hint 3812312024 WeldNote- Welding Management Sofware
horizontal position, and finishing on the overhead position.
[eWelding Positions PJ-Pipe-BW-ISO
H-LO45 / 6G Uphill and J-L045 / 6G Downhill: The hardest
positions for a welder to perform. Usually only performed on weld
tests, in order to qualify a welder for all other positions. This is
essentially the same as PH / PJ/ 5G but with the pipe at a 45°
angle.
Welding Positions H-L045
H-L045 / 6G Uphill
[Welding Positions J-L045
J-L045 / 6G Downhill
So, to summarize, these are the comparisons between ISO
standard positions and ASME / AWS nomenclature:
Welding Welding Position
Position (ISO) (ASME / AWS)
PA IGF
PB 2F
Pc 26
PD 4F
PE 4g
PF 3G Uphill
PG 3G Downhill
PH 5G Uphill
Py 5G Downhill
H-Lo45 6G Uphill
J-L045 6G Downhill
Thana thie has haan helnfiil if vnu'd like tn raed mara unit man
{iosVEIR UNNI GI0S018"WeldNote- Welding Management Sofware html 4812312021 WeldNote- Welding Management Sofware
HHUpe wis Nas YeEH HeIpIUl, H YUU UHIRe WW reaU Mure, yuu Hay
follow us on facebook, twitter and linkedin,
You may also check our other blog posts here.
Best regards,
Tiago Pereira
CEO at WeldNote, Welding Management Software
0960
Useful Links
AQ
Blog
About
2021 © Weldnote - Welding solutions Privacy Policy | Terms of Service
{iosVEIR UN NIN GI0S018hWeldNote- Welding Management Sotware.html 58