HORA MEL MW COOBLUEHUA MAHMXEMCTBO B PAMCKOM MMITEPMA TO JAHHbIM ACTA ARCHELAL Manuxelicteo Hapaty c HeomaaTOHISMOM m OproqOKcaTsuMM XxpHcTHaHcTBOM OHIO oquoit ma nanGos1ee pacnpocrpaneauux permrmoamux cucrem B PuMcKoit umueput KONA TIT — wavana IV n.1 Tpo6sems, ceaszanmiie ¢ ncropueit manuxelicrea, meonuoKparno sarparapanuch B GypxyasHol uctopnorpadun. OxuuM 3 poupocos, muTepeconasmmx Gypmyasnux HeTopuKOB, Guia BOUpOC 0 UPHINHAX WMpOKOrO pacKpocTpaneHua peanrm Manu. Ornorst qanaamcs paammunue. To mmenmo Papnaka, Manuxeiicrno mpunsiexano K ceGe exmacTROM MpenHeit Mahomormm, emaTepmasMcTH4ecKoro AYamaMay, B BNCIIel crenenn upoctoro xyasra m crporoit Hpancrnennocra?, AurvuviicKuii meropux Bypxur, nom4epKupat BaMAHMe MeccHMMaMa, KOTOpLIM NPORMEAYTO MannxelicTBo, yeMaTpuBAdt ero yenex B oKUIEK- TmaMe a pomu snyHOcTH ocHoRaTeda®. Ihom, paGora KoToporo, ebueaman p 1949 Tr. ABAMeTCA B usRECTHOM Mepe HTOTOM OypokyasHolt ucTopmorpadu no mHTepecyromemy Hac BOUpOCY, MPHIHAeT HeROIMONMUM YcHOBMAX COBPeMeNHOCTH NONATS cuTy NOKTpURE, noKopnamelt HainTemsnoe weno pynp*, Paanoraacns no naraanax 6ypmyasnEx mcTo- PHKOB Mf IpHsHAHMe, B KOHETHOM MTOre, GecrOMHOCTH NOMCKOB MOMOAMTETSHEIX BHBOTOR Oupexlenmoren meATMCTHMECKUM HoXONOM K pemieHIO upoGEMM, OTKAGOM OT MOMKTOR BLINCHHTS CONMabHMe KOpHH WeoTOTMM, 6e2 Tero HOROIMORMO MONAT oe CYMMOCTH, Mpu- corms pacrpoctpanenus nam ruGesm, OTmoNS He MpeTeRyA Ha HomHoe ocpemenne npobmeMEt MamuxeiicTya, apTOp Hactonmeli crarsm NOMMITAeTes BLIACHNTS Ha ROCTYMMEIX eMy UCTOUIN- ax HeKOTOpHMe M3 YKAgaHHNX ROMpOCOR. Ommaxo paccMoTpenme mpoSmeMa B YKAIAMHOM actieKTe aTpyaHAeTcA XapakTepom pe~ TMPHOSHHIX HCTOIAUKOB, TpesBErGaiino pasHOpoAHX UO BpeMeHm H 10 MecTy HX BOSHUKHO- seunnt. Werownmkn 10 Mannxeiicray MoxHO paagemurh na-rpx rpynnu’, Kpome newnoro- umcnenaux hparMewtor coGcrseHHo MaHUXeliCKNX TeKcTOR, OTHOCAMMXcA ACTHIHO KO ppeMenm BOSHMKHOReHUA peaurmm, YacTHIHO K VIII B. H. 9., 1 OOuapyxenAuX B Eranre n Typhaue, ua pacuomaraes nannuvm apaGcrux mcatemeli, camize panine Ha KOTOpX oraocatca x IX B., CREeRMAMM XpHCTHAHCKNX NMcaTereli, BAICTYNABMIMX C OMpoRepaKe~ new ORTpHHEI Maur. Kak BHAHO, 9TH UCTOUNAKH BOSEEKA B PasHoe BpeMsA B pasnoii McTO- praecKoit cpene. M To u apyroe nastorknm0 Ha ANX croi orneWaTOK, H BaAmMHOe JoOAHEHHE oquoro MCTOTHMKa APyTMM OKABHBACTER IpesBEMAiHO pHcKORAMHMM, OCcOBeMHO ecm 3a- Nava aaKMOUASTCA He TOKO RB KOHCTPYmpoRaMMH axTuvecKoro coxepxanna pemurim. Kak mpapasio, mp nayseumm mqeos10rnm Toi nar mHOlk suOxM Gary: MeHMOCTS npen- cranamor hparmentir compemenuix aroit a10xe HeTOMEMKOR, TeM Gostee nomHHe neTOMN- km, Ho crommBmtecst B MHOit uCTOpmMecKoit O6cTaHORKe. Bot NoweMy, miTaACk paccMorpeT> comma:ibawe MOTABH Manuxeiicrra B PaMcKoit mamepna Korma IT] — nagaza IV Bp., mur odpamaewcn k Acta Archelai. Harnack, Lehrbuch der Dogmengeschichte, Freiburg, 1861, r. I, erp. 681. 2 Taw ae, crp. 692. 3 F.C. Burkitt, The religion of the manichees, Cambridge, 1925, exp. 71-72. 4 5 H. Puche, Le manichéisme, sa fondation, sa doctrine, P., 1949, erp RE, t. VI, Suppl., s. v. Manichdismus.HOKIALbI M COOBMEHHNA 169 Cogepmtanue NaMATHUKAa CBOMMTCA K NONKITKe ONPORepruyTs ManMxelickyw OKTpARY ¢ mosmnmit oproxoncamsuoro xpuctwancrsa, ABtop, BLiCTynAaOMMit non MceBAONMMOM Nucna Teremoumyca, axon sanucax qucuyT, uponcxogummit Mexny xpucTuancKum enucKonOM Apxenaem 1 Manu. Tlosonom « qucnyty nocayxnam cxexyomme npwunas. B ropone Xapxapnce, pacnonomennom Gyo Om B Meconoramun, »xux Goray no Meum Mapnemz. Og oramuasica xpuctuanckum Gaarovecruem m mempocT, nomBsOBaICH Commo; m0- Gopbw Mecranix »uTeTeit. Becta 06 aToM YetoBeKe yom 70 Mann, Haxoqusmeroca B Tiepcum. Crpemacs K pacupoctpazemmo cRoero yuenua, OH pemmica upmaieub K cebe Mapnenaa,a sMecte c HuM Hm WEpOKuii Kpyr mogeli, KHBMEX oT WeRpoT Goraya. OH Ha- upapaser p Xapkapwe necrnua no umemt Typ6on. Typ6on npauec Mapnesy nuceMo, re wanarazoc woBoe yseame. B orset Mapnena mpmraiacnt Mann amino ma0xnTs cBow noxtpuay. Toxa Mapneaa m Mecrawit enmcxon Apxenait jaan npaxoza Maun, Typ6on oApoOHO uavOMus uM Smee coxepHanue penurun Mauuxees, Haxonen Mann sausca. B yome Mapnenaa 6x11 oprannsopan ancmyt, B KoTopoM yuacTBosann Mann m Apxeaaii, a B Kavectse apOuTpos—yveuue AsKuENKH. OcHOBHad YaCTh HAMATUUKA H COepAT sanucE qucnyra, cxemamnyo uucuom Teremonuycom, 3arem paccKasipaercst, uo Manu, norepnen- mimi Hopakenue, Sema B TyXyw MepeBaw, rye BO,0GHOBNA MponoReAL, 1 afech ON wMeN yonex. OHaKo Ha TOMOMb MeCTHOMY UpecsuTepy sBmica enncKon Apxezaii mB HOBOM cuope oKomyarenbHo paa6ns npoTnBAMKa. ‘TaKon Xapaktep MCTOUHMKa, KOTOpHIM MBI pacnoslaraem. TeHennMoaHoe wanoKeHMe Manuxeficrna, HapownTax OTBNeYeHHOCTS GorocoBcKoro cuopa— BCe sTO aaTpynEAer paccmorpeame mTepecyiommx mac onpocos. Kpome Toro, parmenrapuocrs wexoTopux qaunnx, coo6maemux B Acta Archelai, yacto orpanmanpaeT pOsMOMHOCTH CKONBKO-FR- 6yx mcvepnumawomei apryMenTanum, sacTapuaer NCOMBaORaTS KOCBeHHBIe aHAWe Mm OC- TABAAET MMPOKMe BOSMOVKHOCTH Wa NOAeMUKU. Tem He MeHee MEL NIGpAAN WIA BccHeIO~ BAHHA UMeHHO 9TOT HCTOWHAK, TAK KAK OH OTHOCHTCH KO BpeMenH pacnpocrpanenma Man- xeiicrsa 5 PaMcKoit ummepun, 7. e. K HenocpemeTBenHo nATepecyromelt nac amoxe. Kpome ‘oro, BapuanT MaHnxelicTBa, KOTOpslii B HOM M30%KeH, NOBNAMMOMY, Gui mMpOKO pacmpo- crpanes p Puacxoit mmepan, nocKorKy Gomee MosxHMe epKOBHEe McaTem, sueTy- name ¢ onpoRepxernnem ZOKTpAHE! Mann, MombsoRaIHCh rraBABIM O6pasom RannEMm Acta Archelai?. Tye BosHuk NaMATHHK, TOwHO HeHsBecTHO, HompyeKe monaraer, 470 Acta WosBHIACE n Erante wm Mazoit Aan; Tapuax cumtaer nx poqmnoit Cupmo. B camo nmamatnmke we ConepARNTC HUKAKX ONpeseneHuUX yRagaHMi Ha ero MasOaaniicKoe mM erHueTCKOe mpo- ucxommenne. Acta, JOmeuINe 10 Hac YaCTHIHO B rpevecKOM, YacTHAHO B MaTUECKOM Wepe- BOXAx, ROIMORHO MepronayaNbHo Gu HanMcanM na cupmiickom sawKe?, Kpome Toro, aptop ancuonmpyer cobuTma B Meconorammn. Ha ocnonanum STHX ,aHENX Mu HM Momaraem, ‘wo pogmuoit Acta Archelai Gua Cupua um uorpanmumie c weil paiionat Meaaypewa. ‘Touno ne yeranosseva u xpououoran xoxyMenra. Canraercst, 4170 OF BOBTHK B HepBoit nononune IV p. Tapuax m Tom orxocat ero noABnenMe Ko BpeMeRH nocae AuKelicKOro co6opa’, Mut nomaraem, wo Acta Archelai soanmxan panbme, Ha ocHopanmm caeaywmux coo6- pamenmiz. B 296 r. Ou waqam onmkT [noxaernana nporms Manuxeen, conepxamit yBa mOOOnBITHHX cBmerenbcrsa: 1) MauHXeiicTBo NpoHMKNO B MMuepwo u3 Tlepenn; 2) sto Martemuan cekra, HpHumMBIaN yoke B Tepcnut Muoro acta (Cod. Greg., XIV, 4). Cannan pamicta nepeKamKaetes coyepaKanne Acta Archelai: aptop noqyepKmBaeT nepcuAcKoe mpo- ucxomienme Mannxeiierra (Acta Arch., XL, 5), a ero ocHonatesa nso6pamaer npectynan- KoM, yOuiineit nepenacxoro mapesuaa (Acta Arch., LXIV, 9). 310 moGomsirHoe cosnasemte 1 Cu. Die griechischen christlichen Schriftstellern der ersten drei Jabrhunderten. Hegemonius Acta Archelai, Ch. H. Beeson, Lpz, 1906, erp. IX—XII. 2 Weponmm mucan: «Apxeaait, emcxom Meconoranmn, croii anenyt c Manmxeem, spun- mest 3 Tlepems, Hammam Ha capmiicKom a3ziKe (Siro sermone)s,ca. Tam 2Ke, cTp. XIV. 3H. Puche, Le manichéisme... P., 1949, emp. 20; A. Harnack, Uberlieferun und der Bestand der altkircblichen Literatur, Lpz, 1895, mp. 540—541.470 TOKIAbI WH COOBMEHNA e1pa 1H apaAetca cnysaiiuoctbio. Moret OuiT, Hoy BANABMeM onMKTA paGorana hanrasnA apropa. He mcxmoxena sosmoxKuocrs, yr0 Acta Archelai apanach uyeoxormueckum odocHoBanem Bavasmmxcn ronenmit nporus penurun Mann. Ha ocnonanmm cKasan- Horo sit qyMaem, Yzo Acta Archelai secbMa panumit ncrowHMK, MomBHBMiicA, BoIMO;KHO, Mevay 296—303 rr. CKasaTb 470-100 JONOTHUTEALHO 0 BpeMeHM H MecTe BOSEMKEOReRMA Acta Archelai ovens rpyzno. Maunxeiicrso crazo npowuxats ua Mpasa » Pumckyio mmepm mpmMepxo » 70-x romax Ill B. 8. 9.1. Hosoe yyeune, nopuauMomy, GieTpo Ham0 HocmexOBatereii*, BAI- 3paz10 Onacenne aa croiixocTs HACTBL Y XPHCTHAHCKOH HepKBN u Pesxuii OTHOp co crOpoREt nocaesReit. B cepeqnne IV 8. ManmxeiicTao pacnpocrpanumocs B Erante®. Moxer Guth, anech HORTpHHa vOMyyAIA aHTepaTypHoe oopmuenne, u K cepeuue nau K Kony IV 3. Mannxeil- crBo upeqcrasxsmo co6oil comHoe nepenaerenme ByaLrapHoii Gusocoduu ¢ Hapoauol Mu- omorneii. B 70-x rozax IV B, Hopoe yaenne Namo npunepxermes B Pumte. C372 no 382 r. ero nocueqosarenem Ox AsrycTiH u, 10 MHeHm Bypxura, npoTmmonosooHocts rpaya Gomsero rpany semnomy He oGoulack Gea BaIMAHUA ManHxelicKoro jyamuama’. IIporue nowoit pennrm auetynm pax mcatereit, ap Konne TV ». Enuanuit cren nym oGpa- THTbCA emle pas K ONpoBeprKeMM BpAKTeOHOH XpHCTMAHCTBY JOKTPHEL, KoTOPAA BAH 3gaz1a MHOTO TOAKOB M NPOWnKA B pasEe crpaHbis. Virax, Moxtdo yrnepokjars, 970 yoke K cepenune IV n. mmpoxo pacnpocrpanennoe wa- uuxeiicrso paccMaTpsadock opTodoxcassnoit xpnetHancKoit MepKoBBIO Kar onacAMf Mpo- rusnax. Vaysenne Acta Archelai uospoaser yeTanoBuTs upH4Mun TaKorO pesKoro BEI- ctynaenma mpoTas Mauuxelicrsa rocynaperBeHHoit BAacTH U XpHcTHaHCKOl NepKER. Maun cooSmaer ocHopaoe cogepaanne cnoeit ROKTpMHA B IMcbMe K Mapnenay (Acta Arch., V). 3atem oH0 Goslee nonpobHo uanaraetca Typoouom Mapuenay m Apxemaw (Acta Arch., VII—XIII), #, uaxonen, yaerue p o6mux veprax coo6maercn eme pas Manu p na- ane qmcmyta ¢ enmexonom (Acta Arch., XV—XVII). He ocranannmpaacs na o6menanect- HHIX BOUPOcax CoMepRaHMA MaRHXelicTBa, PaccMOTPHM ero B TOM BHWe, KaK OHO MepemaeTcA aBropoM Hamero ucTowMKa B paccrase Typ6oua. B tom paccKase MoryT GHTb BHIeMCHM TPH OCHOBEMe YaCTH: yreHNe o nyamHEMe, xocmoronmueckmit mu) w y4erme o ayme, Pacckas HamHaercH c M3OxKeHNA npHANUTA nyaamama: «Ou (Manu — A, X.) nowmraer anyx Hepoxkyenunx Goros, uponcwexmmx us ce6s, RETHLX, NPoTMBONONO-KMX OANA APYrOMy; # OMHOTO NpexcTanaser RoGpuM, APy- Toro 871M, 1 OAHOMY aeT HMA CReT, Npyromy — THMa» (Acta Arch., VII, 1). Tax Hagmna- er Typ6ou, # ance noBecTBYeToH, KaK cher M TbMa, NOOpo m ano, 6ynysm ByMA Goramu, ManeuHO BpaxXAYIOT Kpyr c Apyrom, Kax qBa napa (Acta Arch., VII, 2). Vaaoane ator o6mmii npuanm, Typ6on nepexonnt k OGsacHeAMO mpomcxompeRnA BceeHnoii, Ms06paxan 9TOT mpowlece KaK cOeHHeHMe WIM CHIMABMe CHa cBeTa H THMML (permixtionem autem vel conjungtionem — Acta Arcb., VII, 2). Onnaxqur Toma nepeiimm cnom rpaunmy, Hanana wa nepcrso cpera, Bor cpera, KoTO- Pui B RanuoM cmysae nasuBaetcA OaruM oTNOM (4yaxB%v naté pa), yaHAB 06 BTOM, HocTAN na Gops6y ¢ TEMoi cay, mMeRyemy!o MatepbIO marauM (uytéga Tig Tw%¢— Acta Arch., VII, 4). Jamec nonecrnyetcn, Kak 0 WeM-TO maFeCTHOM CiymaTenAM, YTO MaTh AMaHH, OKpyxusla roroporo K GopEGe nepBoro yenoReKa (xpétov vBperov) DATO] oneMenTaMH, KOTOPHIC CYTE: cBOT, BONA, oroMs, Horep M Marepnn (Acta Arch., VII, 3). Va mpyrmx SMCTOURMKOR wBEECTHO, 970. COrmACHO JCKTTNRE MARNXeeB, (MATs -NEMD Suma coanana iA GopbOm c cunamm TEMA, Ona MOpomuaa neproro vesOEeKa, KOTCEOTO, wo sueumo Bypkira, He cnenyer cparnunarh ¢ GnOzeiicrH™ Anamom, a cKopee ¢ mpaToG 4v8perog rHocrmKon (Barkitt, yx. cou, o7p. 35). Teppaii senonex, oxpy:xenEMit nArsIO 1 Euseb., Hist.eccl. VII,31; Acta Arch., XXI, 7—8.; E piph., Adv. Heer., LXVI. 2 Euseb., Hist. eccl., VII, 34; Acta Arch., XIV, 34. 2 cw. C.Schmidt u. H. J. Polotsky, Ein Mani Fund in Aegypten, B., 1933. 4+ Burkitt, ys. cow, erp. 11. * Epiph, Adv. Haer., LXVI, 21.AOKALbI HW COOBMEHUA Am HagBABAMMG oteMeHTAMH, ABUAYsICR Ha GopEOy c cHmaMm THMu. Cuz TAME B HAMOM HCTOu- HIIKe MMeHylorca apxouTamn (ot 8 tol oxétouc épyovees). Hepenoq4uk Ha HaTHECKHi ABER ynorpeGuser copa tenebrarum principes. Cymocts mx ne pacxptinaerca. OsaKo apaGcrmit uctounmx Xp. (Fihrist al Uliim) waanmaer cymsocrbw TaMia TyMaR, aHoit, ropa‘ BeTep, six, Boamoxno, 8TH 9ueMeHTI HM MOApasymeBaoTca Hon apxonTamm TEM. Mower 6xITb, ApXOHTH ThMi— 9TO MpocTo vyzosHMa: parent us Typdana M-89 nowecrnyer 0 noGene cua chera nay ABYMA jipaKonaMm. Tax Wa WHAve, CHAM THM, BCTYNMB B Gops6y ¢ nep- BLIM ‘YeTOReKOM, CBeUM Hs ero cHapmxKenms (de armatura) 70, cuT0 ABAKeTCA nyMOiin {quod est anima), 4, recummuii uxm, ueppiit venowex nossnaa o noMouME K Gsiaromy omny. Baaroii ore, nocuam Ha nOMOMEzemy *KuBOrO AyxXa (Cov Tvevpa), KOTOpHI, chycTHB- MMC, Mai pykY MepBOMy YenOBeKY H BABE cro us TeMBI (Acta Arch., VII, 4). Ho Banay, B MAPCTRE THMEL, CCTaMaCh AywWa nepBoro venoBexa (Acta Arch., VIJ, 5). Jaaee 6e3 BcaKoit nocmegonatemsHocTH rowoputca, 4T0 *uBOii AYX coTROpA MHP, BUCH APXOHTOB M3 OOARCTH ThMEL, PACHA UX Ha THEPAM, A HS OCTATKOR YUM, YKPATeHEOH ApXonTaMm, coajas CReTHaa u 3eMunO. Semmo AepAaMT Ha TNeIax ‘Quog:pos. Ha noMOMs omopopy 6aroii orem mocaan cBoero catRa. H Kora MponCXORAT seMaeTpHveHMA, aTO ana UIT, STO HAW TOT, KTO ce HepKUT, Yora, IM SemuIN MeperuayuBaeTCA C HEYA Ha eT (Acta Arch., VIII, 2). Tak nonectnyercs 0 nponcxomjenmm BceeHHOi H HCKOTOPLX jBIe- nuit mpupogs. Ho atax mponecc TROpeHMa He orpaHMunacres. Jlanee pea mer 0 coaqa- Mui YeaoBeKa. UenoBex Guist costaH Marepueli (Acta Arch., VIII, 3). Qua paama oT apxon- OB WHO oguOll cuter H COTBOPuLIA TexOBeKA HO OOpasy uepBOro, m BAOXHYsA B Hero AYULY (Acta Arch., VIII, 3), 7. e. sacrum cnera (Acta Arch., VII, 4). Baaroit oven, yauyes XyWY, crecHeHHY. 3 Tee, NocHaN [WA ee CHaceHMA CBOerO CRRA, ToT sBHLICA B OOpase YeMOBEKA 4 OMI NPHNAT. WOALM ga POKMeHHOTS. J707 LocMaNeN coayad Mamuny, pm HOMOM KoTOpoit NYMM YMepmINX NepenpasusMOT Ha TyHY, a orryqa ® Tapers cpera. Sate ager OGbaCHeHMe UpHuHH CMepTH. OxassIRaeTCH, ¥TO apXOHTOB npewbuaeT Ka- kas-To epa, Oum BocnsaMeHsoTeH crpacrsio. Ho jlepa or Hux GexnT. Torya crapmmit m3 APXOHTOB aachimaer TeMAe O62aKa, H OT ero HoTa ABAAeTCA MOAB. [|pyroit apxonT, apxonT maraht (Sepioyi¢ Gpyov), mocuaeT Ha semuo ruGeMb u GonesHs. Ox pyOur KopH 2KUBHH mOJei, M MO yuupawr. Tax nsno%KeH B Acta Archelai KocmoromMuecKHit Mm. B nem Horo mpoGerio8, ofHaKO JonOAMAT 6pocaiommeca B riaaa npoGenH NaHUBN 13 PasHOBPeMeHHUIX UCTOUHNKOB, Kak TO eMaoT OOMUHO GypmyasHNe HCTOPMKR, eBa sn BOSMOMHO. STO BeseT K MCKYCCTBCHHOMY KONCTPyMPOBAHMO CHCTeMBI, KOTOpOi B TaKOM NCHpaBreRHOM BHNe HAKOrAa, HepOATHO, He cymectRORAsIO. ‘Tpermw vacts paccxasa Typ6oua, a uMeHHO yueHHe 0 RYMIe, MA HORpoOHO paccMorpaM uirKe. 3yech yKaKeM Jub, ¥TO TypGOH HOBecTBYeT 0 HepeceTeHAM AYU, 0 pac, ane MT. 1. Haxonen, » 13-ii rane paccrasuBaercn o mpexctoruteli raGeam Mapa B orse: «H nocae sore mponsoiiqer BoccTaHonienne ABYX NpnpON, H apxOTH OynyT OOMTaTS B RIEAX Npenenax CBOUX, OTe Ke B BePXHUX, KOTOPHe OnATH Homy"ar cRoen (Acta Arch., XIII, 3). Tak Han- Goxee nomHo waiaraetca JoKTpHHA Manu. OGmeo coepxanne cnoxuTes K obbACHEMMO BOSHMKHOBEHNA KOCMOCA HK OGBACHEHMO HeKOTOPHX UPAPORNX sBTeHMi. SNeck NOI umuero He rosoputca 06 oTHomeHum Mayu K xpucTHancrBy, u TOAbKO Berxmit saper ume- uyerea cosyaumem That (Acta Arcb., XI, 3; XII, 4). Tenepb o6paTaMcn K HaTOKenMO YIeHRA B TOM BAXe, KAK ONO MepemaeTcA aBTOpOM Acta 8 maceme or Manm x Mapnezay. 3yecs Mann, mmenyiommit ce6a anocronom Hncyca Xpucra, oSochosuBaer npHHNEM LYaMSMa, CCHIAACh Ha eBABTeTHCKMiL MPUMep O TOM, ¥TO ‘O;(HO H TO 7Ke Jepeno He MO*eT NpUHOCHTE NAOKO! HM XOpoumMit Mon. OrcoNa NemaeTcA Ba- ‘noveHMe 0 HoBOSMOMHOCTM cuuTaTS Gora cosmateneM caTanH, a Xpucta POUBMIMMCA 4OT KpoBH H MOTH HHO HeuNcTOTH *KeHCKOiin (Acta Arch., V, 2). Bor ocHopxoe,.c vem Gysrr0 Gur o6pamaerer Mann x Mapneaay. B orom Ke name yueume masaraetcs mepen ap6n- Tpamm. Kagazocs 6x1, 470 aqeck yMecrHa ero noApoOHaa xapaxtepnetaKa. Ho asrop, npH- seq” paccxas Typ6oua, nomtrasca na6exKarh noBtopenna, ToDTOMy TeM Goce moGomuT- 1 J. Fliigel, Mani, seine Lehre und scine Schriften, L.pz, 1862, cmp. 86.172 WOKIAbI HW COOBINEHHA Ho To, 970 OH CUNTAeT HYAHEM NoBTOpHTS. Ha AMCMYTe, Kax mB MHCLMO K Mapmemy, peo- Ko noq4epkupaercn cBasb Mann c XpucTOM, BHOBS OGocHOBLIBAeTCA NPMHUNN nYannaMa w orpanaetca cpaab Berxoro m Hoxoro sazeros. JLyamusm paccmarpapaercn # apOurpama m raapHuM onnonentom Apxemaem ocHonoii joKTpwne (Acta Arch., XVI, 1; XXXI, 4). Taxa o6pasom, yueume Guo upenctapneHo Ha cy TMMeHEMM cBoei MuhonormecKoit cTOpous, TOAbKO Kax yueHne o GopLGe ypyx abcrparupoBamuNx UpuMMUMOB AoOpa n 37a, wagnanHBx Goramn. Haxkouen, yuenme eme pas wamaraetca mpecemtepom J[momopoM B nuchae K enucKony- 3xecb noquepKuBaeTca onATS-TaKH UpoTUBONONO-HOCTS Berxoro u Hoxoro sazeros. Xa- paxtepHo, 470 ecam B pacckase Typ6ona AMM» MuMOXOOM yHOMMHAeTeH OTHOMeNHe Maw x Berxomy m Honomy sazetam, ue aarparupaetca Bompoc o cpasn ero c XpucToM, TO BO BCEX OCTAMbHEX CAYYAAX MMCHHO Ha 9THX mpoGseMax JeuaeTcA ynapenNe. Ora pasHMla B u370- 2KeHOTH OAHOTO H Toro Ke yaenUM 3actynuBaeT OOnacHeHNs. VuTepectt KoMUOSHUNH TpeGo- Ba, OFBNTHO, TOTO, ITOO cHOpy MpenMecTROBaTO NoApoGHOe MaNOKenNe ZOKTPHnKE Manmxeen. C stoit tens BRoguTca Typ6on. Hoe uasorenme JOKTPHHK B OCTASBEHIX Ci1y Manx cBUseTeNBeTBYeT 0 TOM, ¥TO pacckasa TypGona OKAgAsIOCD HEOCTATONHO WA pasnep- ‘THBAHHs NOneMUEH. 970 aHaTHT, 47 B Toi cpeje, Kya ABTOP Hamero MaMsTHMKA noMecTHA ANCHYT, MAHUXeiicTBO MaMATAMOCh HECKOMbKO 1O-MHOMY, TEM 9TO RAeTCA B Naya Npoua- petena. Yro 970 3a cpeqa? Mepex Hamm cK:t0HHHI K XPHETHANCTBY, B ero OPTOLOKCasbHOM TOMKO- sanmm, Gora Mapes m MecTHaa ABHMCcKaA METeIMrexIHA, KoTOpaA, cynA HO mKOTe Tltormna, coctosa na moyeit, sHaxoMMX c anTHIHO! hunocodueli Bee MonepHusovannEx NPUMeHuTenbHO K yxy BpeMenu hopmax. OuepmsAHO, M OpToAOKCcabuCe XpHCTHAHCTBO HMeIO anech HeMamoe BINAHMe. ITO OGmMecTRO, OVCRUAO, H ONpeeNMTO Xapaktep BLICTYNTeHMA Manu. Taxu o6pagom, 8 Acta Archelai Mut BHLUM ABe, B OCHOPHOM passuuBsie, hopMEl 13- lokenumt Maunxeiicrsa. Paccas Typ6ona upexcrananer co6oit nonynapnoe manomenue yuenns Manxee B TOM Bapmanre, B KaxoM ONO pacmpoctpanasocs B PumcKoit mamepmm navane IV 3. ro nontRepmqaetca Te, uro Enndannit B cpoem, Tpyme mpoTne Manmxees crapaeTca OnpoBeprayTs MMeHHO Te HOMOMKeBHA, KOTOpHIe BUIABUTaeT Typ6on?. B ocrasb- RMX cMYYAAX MasoMWeHNA — nepen Has cHocos MponaranyM B cnenudwiecKolk cpene, re Gwc10 CHIBHO BIMAHNE ABHIECKOIL «yGeHOCTHy H OpTOOKCaMBHOTO XPHCTMAHCTR: Dror BuBOR, ¢ nameit TouKM spenMa, paeT OcHORaNMe cunTaTE, ITO pacckas Typ- Goua nosBouser cyAHTb 06 ocobeHHOcTAX’ MaxNxelicrga B ero HauGonee yuCTOM Buje H sionyanpnoi Gopme, Bo weAKoM cayuae Henpewaesol nA saKuecKOi mATeMaMrenuU. Paccmorpmmt mpeakze pero ocnosy noxtpanu Main — ayamam?, B paccrase Typ6ona ny- Ac1UGM MpescTaBAeH OFeHD MpocTo. B7o ;1Ba GoxecTBa, BCINO NpoTMBOMOAOMANE APYT ApYTY, AUGPO HSI, BONAOMENHE cBETA H BONIOUCHMe THIN. OGLACHEHNE stoi MporMBONOOAROCTH acres: OveRb HarA~HO. ONO AepeBO He UpMHOCHT Hw XOpoMero x NNOXorO naoNa (Acta Arch., V, 7), #3 OMHOrO HcTOWAMKa He MoweT MponcteKaTL uw caaqKam m TOpEKAA BONA (Acta Arch., XV, 5). [axe tam, re npHum yaaa jAOKasBBAeTCH HepeN sHAaKoMAMTT ¢ Guxocopmeit caymareaans, mcnomsayercn ovens mpocroit normaeckmit upumep: «Map — cocyx; ecam 6st cy6crannum Gora RanomMua Beck aTOT cocy;, KaKMM O6pazoM MoxHIO wro-un6yns joGaBurs B oror cocy;x?» (Acta Arch., XVI, 4). Takoit narana, uo Mans, uc- Kawovaer MecTO 2WIA agia, a 970 aGCypAHO, ecam He JOMycrHTb, 4TO Gor cam coaram aro, Nero He Mower YTBOpHAaTs HUKTO, eos He XOUeT SoroxymbcTBOBAT’ (Acta Arch., XVI, 4). Dia MACH HecKOABKO pas BKsaduBaeTcA B ycta Maui, CaleqosaTenbHo, mpaauum aya sluavia OueHE mpocT B cnocii ocHone, ero He caeAyeT CRNaKNATS ¢ KakAM Oot TO HI Suwa gustocopcrm samucreonamies. Tak noamMan eme Enuanait uponcxoxacume yuenua 1 Acta Archelai mpamoren ocnosmum ncrownukom Enuganua. Aprop, uamarag yue- ane Manu, noanoctbw nutupyet pacckas Typ6ona. 2 Tapnax, Tomonxwii, Bypknr, Thom — nee cnpapegamno yemarprnair » nyacmane ocuoRy wanutxelicrga. Ojnako oH paccMarpmRaior ero RB cyryGo dmmocodcKoM acneKTo. He uutadch BCKPHTS MaTepHAAbUDIii HCTONHNK qyasMONA MaHUXeeB, HASBAHEIe McTOpHKIE pacewarpimaioT cro [Kak 3aMMCTHORARNE HAM Ha NepeMACKOH pemnrM, WIR OF THOCTIKOR.HOKJAZbI MW COOBIEHHA 173 ‘© pyamaue. To ero cropaM, Mart nospecrua Mupy HeciIuXAnHOe He Ha OCHOBAHUK GowecTBeH- noro nucanua (im ic Seias Yeagi¢) M WapeTeHHa cnATOrO AYXA, HOA OCHORABAM *KaTKUX passtamatenmit senonenecKoit mpaporul (2v9penctag gusiec). On BsiTyMad TaKMe pews: «llc veMy Bo BCeM OKpyrKaiouleM Hac Mupe cymectRyer nepanencrso (ivioa xeita1), MMeHHO wepHoe u Gesloe, KpAclO M gesIeHOE, RIAKHOe M cyXoe, HEGO H SEMA, HOW He jeHB, AINA i Tex0, oGpoe w aM0e, cHpanenaMBOe uM HeCHpawesAMBOe. TO NOTOMY, KOHETHO, ¥TO BCe cocrouT 13 Mpyx KaKmx-To Havan» (Epiph., Adv. Haer., LXVI, 11). Takum oOpasom, yuenme 0 jyamMaMe, KOTOpoe HaxaBHA cymecrRORATO B nepeH-cKoit peaurum 1 Guis0 mpcyme Gompmmacray xpHcTnancKuX epeceli, cBEeTenBCTBYeT 0 mpo- crore ManMxeiicTBa, KOTOPOe He WIOMTPALIOCS, NO{OOHO HEOILAATONNIMY M OpTONOKCAAbHOMY XPMCTHANCTBY, B BMBENEHM ana Ma joGporo Havana ¢ NEMEC ONpaRAans ana. Barknelimeit wacrsio yokTpuast Mann apaderca KocMoronmMeckmit Mm, coxpaHALOUut 8 caoeit ocnose Goaviopauit aemenr. Bops6a qoGpa m ana, aRMamascn mpmsunoi: 203- HUKHOBeHUA Mapa, paccMarpmRacTeA KAK CTOMRHOReHMe [BYX Mapeil. B yncTo cKadOUHOM ayxe nepenaer apa6ckmii ncTouRMK X B., CCBUIAACh Ha MABUXelicKMe JaHENe, HaTaeHMe Ha Maperno crera catana (Fligel, yx. cov., erp. 82). B peaymsrare GopsOu fo6pa m ama coaqactca Bcexennan. Ipuxntmpnnin oGpasoM OGICHAIOTEH sBueHMA MpHpoA: seMcte- TPACeMUA, Oxo, MpoMcxorAeNMe PactureAbHOCTH. Tyna m ComEe OKAaHBaIOTeA KopaG- Zann, nepenoanmman ym yMepnmx. IIpm stom qaetca upaMmrupnoe OObacHeHMe dasaM AYHEI, KOTOpHe CRABAHM MKOOM C ce 3arpysKoit m paarpysKoi Ryman. [are B TAKOM pac ekase, KaK Mepexon AYHM YMepmiero B NAaperso cheTa, MOReCTHOBAHMe He BAXOsUT 3a paM- ka GanracriecKoro MenomBa0RaRA BonAHO! Mammen «Korna ae OH (chH Gora cReTa.— A. K.)npmmen, of cosqaa yin chaceuun Ayu Mammy ¢ yeeHARMATHIO COCysaMM, KOTOPAs, oOpamarcs, nowuMaer BRepX Ayu yMepumx. H naa nx 7yTAMH, BeMKOe cReTHTO O¥N- maer Hx H Mepexaer ane If, TAKIN OGPaaoM, HanomAAeTcA Tak HAsHBAeMMIit KPYT HY HEY {Acta Arch., VIII, 5). DreMeHTE UPeBENX HAPOAMMX BepOBAUMi B MABUXCHICTBC HAXOIsT CBOE BUPAMeuMe B oGoneorssernn cnt mpuporu. Tak, HarpuMep, BeTep, cner, oronL— SoxectnenEBIe arpuGy THE nlepporo ertoReKa, BCTYMMBUIeTO B CopaGy c THMOW. TaKHM OOpasoM, B ManMXelicKoit pemH- THM, B TOM Bue, KAK OHA U9Z107KeNA ABTOPOM HAMeTO UCTOWHUKA, MM He HAXOAMM HHYCTO cameo aGerpaxrao-punocopckoro. Ocuosnoi ee upunmam — ayamuam — ecrs meanh- Hoe OTpaxKonue peasTbHOit ‘NSH, XapaKrepHoe AIA Tok STOXM, a HecTOMEBIe HApOEBE ereuger OOBACHMOT ABIEHNA MPUPOTM M MpoNcxOMTenMe KUSH. C TOUKE speHRs dr10 cofernyiomero xpnermamima Apxenas, yrenme Mam — rappaperno, nenexectno, Geaymme, crapymiewtm Gacunt (anilibus fabulis similia sunt—Acta Arch., LXIV, 5). Henenoit, 3a- Gannoii, Gonee cMemuoii, 4eM urpa KoMMKa DusucToHA, cunTaer MmpomorM ManHxeeR Ennhanuit, xpmraxyiomait ee ¢ moamuit xpactmanckoit Guaocopma (Epiph., Adv. Haer., LXVI, 52). Taxmm oSpagom, ¢ to4RM apenaa xpnermanckoit bmaocodun, Maosoraa ‘Maun Gstra cMeuiMoit HamBuocTmw, yseHHem mpoctaKos, Kak ropoput Hegemonius. Caeqonatemsno, Kak ocnoRHoit npmamum GopsGe 7o6pa m asia, Tax m KOCMOrORMIeCKINit Ma cemgereabersyior 0 Haponuolt ocHoRe MaHuxelicKol peamrnn. Ho manuxeiicts9 ne orpanuumpastock OGBACHCHHeM UpOHCXONMeHNA BceMeRHOi. Co- raacno OKTPHHE ManMxcen, sup Gut HocTpoeH A Toro, 4TOOM cracTH WaCTUMLI CRETA, YK- PAxeHHMe CHUIAME THMBI H SaKTOeHANE B TYMe YeTOREKA, H MOTOMY BONPOC o MyMe HrpaeT parkneiiury® pou B yYeHmt Manu. IIo ero c0paM, BeAKAA Zyllla,a TAKGKe BCAKOe *KEBOTHOE erpesarren qocrarayte cymuoctn x06 por orma(Acta Arch. ,VIII,7).]lyma—oro matennerty- anbrie Kasectna YenoncKa. «(Hasnanim Ke AYTHM csrenyiOINMe: paayM, PaaMnimLtenMe, paccy- HOR, MYRpocth, muTeexT, exttes» (Acta Arch., X, 1). Bompoc o cymmoctm xymm, B TOM camione, Kak OH TpaKTYeTes y HeonaTonMKOD, MannxelicrBOM axe He saTparupaercs. B apyrom mecte ronopates, 170 eoaqyx ecm nymia wonelt H aMBOTHUX, uM m PHO, MpecaMRawMMNXcA 1 TOTO, ITO ects B STM Mupe» (Acta Arch., X, 8). B som mpocrom yae~ HH 0 YMG, HAM KAKETCA, MOAHO YCTAHOBNT OMpeeIeHHBLe CONMATSHRIE MOTHBLI LOKTPH- aut Mann. [yma nepecenserca 8 3anNCHMOCTu OT Tex HOCTYNKOB, KOTOpHe Ona copepmmaIA B semnoit nanm. [Lymm apxouror, chenmux nepnoro wectonexa, ToIKe JOuKHN HepecennTbCA. Onm nepeceamorca B tpagy, GoOs, AIMeHb, KorOC HAM B OROMM, ¢ TeM, UTOOM OnM GMM174 AOKJAb MW COOBMEHNA noceamm m caars (Acta Arch., X, 1). Tor, xro cae xe6, ToT cam cranonmTen xaeGoM, ¥T0- 6 OuTb cbeqeHHAM. «Ec KTO *HET, TOT OyNeT MOAT, ecim KTO OpocuT nuenMNy, TOT 6yxer Gpomen ca, W.0 KTO cRANAET TeCTO, TOTO CRANAIT cAMOrO, KTO MeK xne6, TOrO wCHe- xy» (Acta Arch., X, 1). B yuenm o nepecencuum xym upentqe Bcero oOpamaet wa ce6a BHMManNe mpocrora x doabKaopunii xapakrep u9a0rKenust. Dantasust He BUXOUT 3a Mpexenw OKPY2axomel pysonoii cpeatt. Bonpoc 0 nepecenenmm xym paccmarpanazen Tare sium dusI0codom- HeontaronuKom Txoriom, [x1oTHH, orpaxapmmit mutepecst nasmeckoli apitcroxparin, GamsKoit UpanAmUIM KpyraM, saMNCTBYeT UpuMeps H3 OOmecTReHHOH m oanTHECKOii 2KUSHM: TOXOi TocHOgMH CranOBuTcA paGoM, anoynOTpeOAAIOMUTi cBouM GoraTcrBOM cTa- nonirca GequAKOM, ryma yOuinN mepecenmeTcA B AYMY weqOReKa, KOTOpOMY cy>KeHO Gurs yOuTHM, HIOXMe MpaBHTent CraHOBATCH OpraMA, omaqaIoMMe TpammancKMMA 706po~ TeTeMAMM BHOBE CraHOBATCA sHOEMA UT. A. HT. 1X. (Plot., Ennead., III, 2, 13; Il, 4, 2). He ocranapannanch Ha conuamsnoit cropone ysorna Ilnorma, caexyer noxepKnyTh, aro dmatocop-apHeroKpat CtponT cROM BOSspeHNA Ha OcHORE RHBIX UpeNcTaRnennii, YeM Ma- amxen. Mocaexume aamMerByloT UpnMeptt 113 ceBcKOXossiicrBeHHOrO OGMXOxa IC TpyAOROIL axWomt, OcoGenno xapaxrepHo B 9TOM OTHOMeNHH MenoRAOBAHHe BMAbonorEH Manu mpex- cranmennit 0 mmpoko pacnpoctpanennoit m prpasmeit orpomHy1 pons w paiionax c ucKye- CTBEHHLUM OpOMIeHHeM MAIINHe HO NOLEMY BORK, ¢ HOMOMbI0 KOTOpoit yma nepecennercs B Haperno cpera, ToubKo B Tpyqonoit cemHCKO! OGeraHORKe, Me WCKYCcCTBeRHOe Opomenne Guin0 ucTOTMKOM 2kNaNM, 9TOT CMMRO Mor MMeTS MEIC. Bamaume ceabcKoxosmiicraenHoit MpakTHKM cKasHBAeTCH I B APyTAX cnyuanx. CMepTe MCXOMMT OT apxonTa maTsM (6 Pepioucs Gpyov), mM cama OHA BMIIALHT KaK >KaTBA, ‘Tak Kak apxont Kocur Kopuu noxeik (Acta Arch., 1X, 4). Mak, 8 KocMoronnmiecKoM Mnbe mB OGocHOBARNE ManuXesM npmanmna Ayaunama MORHO MOAMETHTE mpoctyio hoxKAopAYI ocnoBy soi peru. PenarmosHaa cH BOAMKa, MposBHAMAnca B YYeHMM O RYEIe, CBAAeTeMBCTAYeT O TOM, uTO yueHue ManM cosa pasock Mom BANARMeM cembcKOXoamlicReHHOH cpess. Boo ckaganHoe jaeT ROaMODKHOCTE upemnonoxkutb, 10 Manmxelicrso Kouna III — gayaza IV p. p PumcKoit mumepmm BumTai0 » coOst HecHOnnHe MpeqCTARACHNA MONCH, CRABARHEK c CeNBCKOXOaMiicTRCHHM TpyROM. Oxesn no, 8 aroit connanbnoit cpene, 7. e. cperm TpyxoBHXx Macc, O40 H peKpyTHpoRasO choux croponHmKos. Hexoropie yKasaHna Ha 8T0 MO*HO NOGepmHyTe B HAMIeM HCTOU- ume, Hecommenno, ur aprop, BACTynHPUIM c OMponepaxeHHeM manuxelicrna, JomKeH Gun cRemaTs cRoe MpomaReRenne MaKcHMaTbAO YOenuTebHAM. Momer Ons, c ato‘ meni pea- AMCTHSHOCTS ONMCcaHMA coOKITHIt ABTAeTCH ero HAXKHeiimHM aMTepaTypARM mpnemom. Wc- XOJA HS 9TOTO COOOpaxKeHNA, MOXHO MpeANOarATh, ¥TO XapaktepmcTAKa OOCTaHOBKU, re Teremonuyc noMemaer onnchinaeMtue HM COOKITHA, Mo‘Ker CHYAUTE KOcBeHRNM CBHeTeITE- crnoM mpm onpenezennm cpemu, B KoTOpoit pacmpoctpanamach MamnxeiicKan mpononeys. Mecrom neiictaua onncnBaemnx coOsTHi aBTop naGpan rayxyi npoDmAM, B xox Gorava Mapnenaa co6pamer moqu exymars penurnosnmit quenyt. Mx ocxonnyw maccy coctanaaia Toma (turbae) m name ner (infantes — Acta Arch., XIV, 6). Concem rnyxoit Guiza Ta mepesEA, KyAa Goma Mann mocme nopaxenna B cnope c Apxemaem. Ona Guiza pac- novomena AateKo OF ropona H HasHBaTach [Imoxoponoli, no mMeHn mpecaurepa [nonopa. TGonntHo, 470 ennexom Apxesait n enope c Mann nocroauno npuGeraer k npmMepax m3 ceapcnoit mann (Acta Arch., XXVI,5;XXX, 3), cas aprop manaTHmka o6pama- eTCH 3a CHNCKOMMCHMEM K YNTATEMIO, ecsIM EMY MOKAKETCH, ITO MORECTRORARME SBYSHT no-jepenencxs (rusticum sonabit oratio— Acta Arch., XLII, 3). Taxms o6paaom, aBTOp Hamer NaMsTHMKa, MMeBMTMi MemsIO coagaTs peasmeTHHeCKOe Nponapevenme, cuMTAeT HeOGXOAMMMM NOKALHBOBATS MpoMOReTb Manu B ratyxoit ccmb- ckoii MecTHocTm. Ha 9ToM OcHOBAHHM MEI HONaTaeM, YO HMeHHO B ceThCKOH MpOBMEMAATS- voit raynm Manmxeiicrno meno anaawrenpnsii yenex. Taroe romKonamue Acta Arche- lai mpe-tcTapanerca xomycTMMEMt 1 MOAT OAT ROMOMHEHO CReneHMAME 13 anMETA [HoKze- Tiana 296 r. npotm Maunxees. B ommire, nampasiennom mpoxoncyay Adpakn, ronoparen: II Be-16 OHO (HOROe yreane.—A. K.) noaGymqaer cHoxoibuBi Rapon u npHAOCHT noamkmit yep T aK ae Mropomam (nec non et civitatibus maxima detrimenta insere-AOKJAH MW COOBMEHNA 175 re — Cod. Greg.,XIV, 4,4). Conopmenso o9ennqH0, 470 cam coco aupaxkenma nosBomAeT UpenOJOKUTS, ITO OCHOBRAR Macca MARMXees Ona BHe Topomon, a K 296 r. onm noAB- mmores B ropomax. eau, Koropwe cranium coGe Mannxen, Ox1zmM RocTaTouno mapoKuMn. To cnobas Enn- anus, Manu ctpemmacn pacnpoctpannth Roe BuNsHHe He TOAbKO B Meconoramam, HO nO sceii Capa m Packoit mmnepnm (Epiph., Adv. Haer., LX VI, 5). B Acta Archelai nosect- Byetea 0 Tos, uo Mana nutazica o6parurs p cnow Repy Goraroro n parnsaTeabnoro xpuctHa- wuua Mapuedta. O_HaKo mpononexs cpestt GoraTHX He ABUIATACK CaMonenb0. Antop Acta Archelai yrsepaqaet, 470 Maum gapanee upexpaged, «To MoxeT NpuBAe4s mpoanAnM (se posse occupare provinciam), ecam mpmeaerer K ceGe TaKoro myska (Kax Mapnea.— A. K.)» (Acta Arch., IV, 1), Manm npummcmpaerca ysepennocts, w70 oT cysqenma Mapreaia sannent cy;ts6a roposa (Acta Arch., XV, 2). Panu storo Manu m o6pamaerca K Gorayy: « YUeHNM MaHMXceB, HAO NYMATS, 470 BTO He aOcTpaKTHOe daocoperRo- Bane ABTOPOB OAUKTA, a HKeAHHe HOAYePKHYTS, YO HOBAM CeKTA BHICTYHAeT NpOTMB yora- HOBACRHNX NpMUTUHOB HOGpa H ucTHHW. HecomHenHo, 470 afech HAeT pew o MYanaMe Ma- HUXeeB, a TAK KaK yasMaM Ow Xapakteper MwA MePCHACKOH PesMTMM, TO MMeHHO ata CTO- OHA JOKTPHEA MaHMXees HMeHOBAIACH B 9UKTE AECTOKNM MepCMCKMM 3AKOHOM H pac- cMarpmeastach Kak yrpoza oSmectsennoMy cnoxolicraHN. Bupakenuem mporecta conmaibmx nM30s Guna TawKe Gops6a Manmxeiicrsa ¢ co- MMAIbHNMM UPHHNUMAMH OpTOTOKcaMbHO XpacTuaHcKol mepKBM M ee oraToit nep- XyurKoiit, 1 Cnomnocrs sroit upoGeme TpeSyet cremmansnoro mccnenonanua, mB Rannoit crarbe WATOMONL AMM HeKOTOpHe OMe BALBOA.