RESUMEN TIEMPOS VERBALES NOMBRE TIEMPO TRADUCCION Usos Presente simple Presente ‘Acciones habituales. Ising Canto Verdades generales. Presente continuo Presente progresivo ‘Reclones en proseso de To be + -ing Estoy cantando realizaci6n, Acciones futures adverbios de tiempo). (con Pres pert simple Pretérito perfecto ‘Accion pasada relacionada & I have + participle *(regular| He cantado con el presente. & — [oirregutar) i | Pres perf continuo Pretérito perfecto ‘Accion parade que & | Ihave been + -ing He estado cantando continda en el presente, Pasado simple Pret.Indefinido/imperfecto | Acciones patadas Infinitive + ed “(regular o| Canté /cantaba Niminaces 4 irregular) larraciones en pasado. Pasado continuo Pret. Indef. /imperfecto |Acciones _pasades_ en I was + -ing Estaba cantando Proceso de realizacion, Pas perf simple Pret. Pluscuamperfecto | Acciones pavadas I had + participle * Habia cantado anteriores a otra también ° asada. Q _| Pas perf continuo Pret. Pluscuamperfecto | Accion pasada en proceso g I had been + -ing Habia estado cantando —_| 0° realizaci6n anterior a < ‘otra tambien pasada. Futuro simple Futuro imperfecto I shall / will +infinitive Cantaré Futuro continuo Futuro progresivo oie +-ing Estaré cantando & | Futuro perf simple Futuro perfecto 5 | shall have+ participle Habré cantado @ | Futuro perf continuo Futuro perfecto | shall have been +ing Habré estado cantando Condicional B |! would work é Condicional perfecto © |! would have worked MTRODEESTUD |, PITAGORASPRESENTE SIMPLE Afirmativa--Sujeto + Infintivo sin to (33 se |e afiade -s- 0 -es) | read my book Negativa--Sujeto + don’t / doesn't + infinitivo sin to | don’t read the book Interrogativa--Do/Does + Sujeto + infnitivo sin to Do you read the book? PRESENTE CONTINUO Prsente simple de to be y el participio de presente del verbo que se conjuga Afirmativa—Sujeto + To be + Verbo -ing am playing football Interrogativa—To be + Sujeto + Verbo-ing Am | playing football? Negativa—Sujeto + To be + not + Verbo -ing | am not playing football - Para hablar de algo que esta pasando en el momento-- What are you doing now? PRESENTE PERFECTO SIMPLE Afirmativa—Sujeto + Have (has)+ Verbo (3°Columna o -ed-) | have been in New York Interrogativa—Have/has + Sujeto + Verbo (3*Columna o -ed-) Have | been in New York? Negativa—Sujeto + Haven’vhasn't + Verbo (3°Columna o -ed-) I haven't been in New York ~ Para hablar de experiencies en la vida~ Have you ever visited Paris? Advervios—Yet, always, never, ever, just, already 1) Si para preguntar por el tiempo en que se realiz6 una accién es preciso utilizar el pasado simple, para preguntar sencillamente por la realizacién de una accién se usa el presente perfecto. Ejemplos: When did you go to London? (pasado simple) . Have you ‘ever been to London? (presente perfecto). 2) con referencia a acciones realizadas recientemente en expresiones con just, adverbio que debe situarse entre el auntiiar y el participio. La expresién castellana equivalente se construye con acabar de. Ejemplo: | have just seen her --- Acabo de vera 3) con referencia a acciones recientes 0 con expresiones que denotan un periodo de tiempo atin no acabado, Ejemplo: | have read that book recently . | have not read that book yet 4) con referencia a acciones iniciadas en el pasado que siguen desarrolléndose en el presente. En estos casos es frecuente el uso de las preposiciones for (si se trata de un eriodo de tiempo) o since (si se menciona el momento concrete o la fecha exacta en que se comenz6 la accién). Ejemplos: | have worked here for ten years. I have worked here since July. PASADO SIMPLE No s@ especifica ol momento on el que ocurrio la accion. Se forma afiadiendo -ed al infinitive sin to. Cuando el verbo acaba en -e sélo se afiade -d. Afirmativa—Sujeto + Verbo (2*columna o -ed-) + Comp— bought flowers. Interrogativa—_Did + Sujeto + infinitivo sin to + Comp—Did | buy flowers in the shop? Negativa—Sujeto + didn't + Verbo en infintivo sin to ENTPOPEESTUDI, PITAGORASPASADO CONTINUO Se forma con el pasado simple del auxiliar to be y el participio de presente del verbo que se conjuga. ‘Afirmativa—Sujoto + was/were + Verbo ing I was playing football Interrogativa—Wasiwere + Sujeto + Verbo -ing Was | playing football? Negativa—Sujeto + wasn'tweren't + Verbo ing _| wasn’t playing football ~ Para hablar de algo estaba en curso en momento conereto de! pasado-! was watching at 9.00 FUTURO SIMPLE — Cuando se decide hacer algo en el momento de hablar = Cuando algo va a ocurrir en un futuro lejano - Con peticiones, con pronésticos, con promesas.invitaciones = Cuando nos negamos a hacer aigo - Para ofrecerse—| will phone the police for you = En lenguaje formal (en las noticias}—The president will open de new heliport tomorrow - Enlos restaurantes—'ll have roast-beef = Enllas oraciones temporales y condicionales (1* orden.)—If you want, I'll buy the CD FUTUR PLANS To be going to— = Para expresar una intencién—I'm going to fly Paris Para expresar una prediccion de la que hay evidencias en e! presente—It's going to rain (It's cloudy) = Para expresar un rechazo—I'm not going to do it EANTROPEESTUDI), PITAGORASEJEMPLOS TIMEPOS VERBALES EN INGLES iis He lives She lives Itlives We live You ive They live dont live You don't ive He doesnt live She doesn't live Itdoesnt live We don't live You don't ive ‘They don't live Dol lve? Do you lve? Does he ive? Does she lve? Does it ive? Do we live? Do you lve? Do they ive? 1am living You are living He is ving ‘She is ving Its ving We are ving You are living They are living am not living ‘You are not living He is not living She is not living IRs not living We are not living ‘You are not living ‘They are not living ‘Am Hiving? Are you living? Is he living? Is she living? Isitving? ‘Are we living? ‘Are you living? Are they ving? You lived He lived She lived Itlived We lived You ved They lived didnt ve ‘You didn't ive He didn't live She didn’ live Itdidn' live We didn’ lve You didn't live They didnt live Did Ive? Did you live? Did he ive? Did she lve? Did itive? Did we live? Did you lve? Did they live? Iwas living You were living He was living ‘She was living Iwas living We were living ‘You were living | was not ving You were not living He was not living She was not living Iwas not living We were not living ‘You were not living Was | living? Were you living? Was he living? Was she living? Was it ving? Were we living? Were you living? NPOPEETUDIOg <= PITAGORASThey were ving They were not living Were they living? have lived haven’ lived Have I lived? ‘You have lived ‘You haven't lived Have you lived? He has lived He hasn't lived Has he lived? ‘She has lived ‘She hasn't lived Has she lived? Ithas lived hasnt lived Has it ved? We have lived We havent lived Have we lived? ‘You have lived You haven't lived Have you lived? They have lived They haven't lived Have they lived? Ihave been living ‘have not been living Have | been living? You have been living You have not been living Have you been living? He has been living He has not been living Has he been living? ‘She has been living ‘She has not been living Has she been living? Ithas been living thas not been ving Has i been living? We have been living We have not been living Have we been living? You have been living ‘You have not been living Have you been living? They have been living They have not been living Have they been living? "had lived had not lived Had | lived? ‘You had lived ‘You had not lived Had you lived? He had lived He had not lived Had he lived? ‘She had lived ‘She had not lived Had she lived? Ithad lived Ithad not lived Had it ived? We had lived We had not lived Had we lived? ‘You had lived ‘You had not lived Had you lived? They had lived They had not ved Had they lived? U had been living had not been living Had | been living? You had been living You had not been ving Had you been ving? He had been living He had not been living Had he been living? ‘She had been living ‘She had not been living Had she been living? Ithad been lving Ithad not been living Had it been ving? We had been Iving We had not been living Had we been ining? You had been living You had not been living Had you been living? They had been living They had not been living Had they been living? twit ive Iwill not ive Wil ive? You wil lve You wil not ive Wil you tive? AMBODEESTID PITAGORASHe wil ive She will lve Howill live We will live You will jive They will live He will not ive She will not live twill not five Wee will not live You will not live They will not lve Wille live? Will she live? Will it five? Will we live? Will you live? Will they ive? Tl be ving You willbe ving He will be living ‘She will be living twill be living We will be living You will be living They willbe ving 1 will not be living ‘You will not be living He will not be living She will not be living {twill not be ving We will not be living You wil not be living They will not be ving Wil be living? Will you be living? Wil he be living? Will she be living? Wilt be living? Will we be living? ‘Will you be living? Will they be living? will have lived ‘You will have lived He wil have lived She will have lived will have lived ‘We will have lived ‘You will have lived ‘They will have lived Iwill not have fved Youwill not have lived He will not have lived She will not have lived It wil not have ved We will not have lived Youwill not have lived They will not have lived Will have lived? Will you have lived? Willhe have lived? Will she have lived? Wil it have lived? Will we have lived? Will you have lived? Will they have lived? I would ive ‘You would live He would live She would live would lve ‘We would live ‘You would live They would live | would not live You would not live He would not live She would not live Htwould not live We would not ive ‘You would not live They would not live Wouid I lve? Would you live? ‘Would he live? ‘Would she live? ‘Would it ve? ‘Would we live? ‘Would you tive? ‘Would they lve? | woutd be living ‘You would be iting He would be living She would be living Htwould be living We would be living ‘You would be living ‘They would be living | would not be living You would not be living He would not be living She would not be living Itwould not be ving ‘We wouldn not be living You would not be living ‘They would not be ving ‘Would Ibe living? ‘Would you be living? ‘Would he be living? Would she be ving? Would it be living? ‘Would we be living? ‘Would you be living? ‘Would they be living? PITAGORASwould have lived ‘You would have lived He would have lived ‘She would have lived would have lived We would have lived ‘You would have lived ‘They would have lived | would not have lived You would not have lived He would not have lived ‘She would not have lived Mtwould not have lived We would not have lived You would not have lived They would not have lived Would I have lived? Would you have ved? Would he have lived? Would she have lived? Would it have lived? Would we have lived? Would you have ied? Would they have lived? eexTOPEETID PITAGORAS