Answers I. (i) (c) describe human impacts on the Earth's environment (ii) (b) a concerned observer (iii) (a) explain how scientists divide geological time (iv) (c) ice cores can be studied to track changes in atmospheric carbon dioxide levels (v) (a) the recent increase in the extinction rate occurred as a result of human-caused climate change ll. (i) The name of the new period of geological time that Earth has entered in the current era is the Anthropocene epoch. (ii) The ancient Cambrian period was distinguished by asudden explosion in the diversity of life, including the emergence of the ancestors of many modern species. (iii) The probable reason for the woolly mammoths and giant sloths becoming extinct was habitat destruction and overhunting by humans. (iv) According to IUCN, about a fifth of all mammals and reptiles and nearly a third of amphibians are in danger of extinction. (v) Ice cores are samples of ice layers that have trapped atmospheric chemicals overtime. (vi) Evidence from ice cores clearly shows that the Industrial Revolution brought about a sudden jump in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, along with ran increase in temperatures. (vii) © notable * surveyedAnswers L @& (cj tis betieves Gi) B) ties thern wren to yn BO WI OA wig Ce CBN I, DU ALS 1 VI BOSE ic bidliee t0 forrsi. giders wart us to understand te 1 10 We Swap is because when you YON UD i 2 SEA WILE BOE crontins in 2 years AAs YI OG “et OLLE WE Situations in rainy S290. Gi) The taxmexs of the Nage tills Weiere tee Ge sopgoon conn May 19 ath SOAPS Bixee Puig in inex enmqunngs te nd A Zin in Naga fits. ne waerlong rains, when thes dort ory aid EE A mod, when fungus forme on the torn BK WE IS A the moon of the dats cecause A the rz clouds ip called as sezu0 oF guze Hind of 1am. (Gp) Fiuais and ienves ere Bound the cyioastixed treypfen i ike, which means tasting the ocoupation i coat 70 paca a he popiaiion Of the Naga fits. to) Tre neart of 2 fernes is dterert trom that A a cty person 28 Tey TEN GAA tor the WAAY C28 ONE B16 BIE cassie ton Wha wens to the mempeionced ae @ continuous downpour that is the many Kinds of ress. (pi) The months ot rain become a distamt memory in the minds othe people of the Naga hills untill 4 starts 28 over again. (vit) + bioesoming « incessant Hi) (2) Loring