Unit - 1 Sets, Relation and Function Important Points ct is an undefined terms in mathemetics. set means a well-defined collection of objects Set is denoted by A, B, C, X,Y, Z, ... ete. The objects in a set are called elements of the sets are denoted by 4, b, 6.x, 3 If.x is a member of set A, then we write x € A, which is read as x belongs to A Methods of expressing a set There are two methods of expressing a set. (1) Listing Method (Roster From) : In this method elements of the set are explicity written (listed) separated by commas (2) Property Method (set Builder Form) : In this method a set is expressed by some common characteristie property p(x) of elemernts x of the set. We have the notation {x | p(x) = {x[The property of x}. which is read as the set of all x possesing given propety (7), 1. Set is called a singleton set. tis called an empty set onsisting of only one (3) Universal set + elements in the sets ar8 and it is denoted by U Sub set ; A set A is said to be sUbsct of a set B if every element of A is also an element set B Ifa set A is a subset of a set B then B is called super set of A (4) Power set : For any set A, the set consisting of all the subsets of A is called the power set of A and it is denoted by P(A) (5) Equal sets : Two sets A and B are said to be equal sets, if they have the same elements Thus if for all x ifx € A, then x © B and if for all x, if x € B then xe A, then A=B, In other words if A cB and B CA, then A= B (6) Finite and infinite sets : (1) Finite set : A set is said to be finite if it has finite number of elements (2) Infinite set : A set is said to be infinite if it has an infinite number of elements. Operations on sets : (7) Union of sets : Let A, B € P(U) The set consisting of all elements of U which are in A or in B is called the union of sets A and B and it is denoted by AU B. The operation of taking the union of two sets is called the union operation, FXThus, AUB = {xfr € A orx € B} (8) Intersection of Sets : Let A,B € P(U) Then the set consisting of all elements of U which are in both A and B is called the intersection set of sets A and B and is denoted by A 9 B. The operation of fining the intersection of two sets is called the intersection operation. Thus, AA B= {xr € Aand x € B} (9) An Important Resut For union : ()AUBe PU) Q)ACAUB,BCAUB G)AUVA=A (4) IFA. cB and C CD then (AUB) C (BUD) (5) Commutative law AUB =BUA (6) (AU B) UC = AU (B UC) Associative law ()AUO=A ()AUU=U (10) For Intersection () An Be PU) (2) (Ay BA (4) If. C)c(BAD) () Ao (6) ANB ‘ociatative law (MANO=> (8) ANU=A (11) Distrbutive laws () AQ BUC)=(ANB)U(ANO) QAVBAC=(AUB)N(AUC) (12) Disjoints sets : Non-empty sets A and B are said to be disjoint if their intersection is the empty set. — If A and B are disjoint sets then A B = 6 (13) Complementation : For A € P(U) the set consting of all those elements of U which are not in A, is called complement of A and is denoted by A’ The operation of finding the complement of a set is called complementaion operation Here. A" = {xr e U andx ¢ A} (14) Difference set : For the sets A, B € P(U) the set consisting of all elements of ‘A which are not in B, is called the difference set A and B, This set is denoted byA-B. The operation of taking the difference of two sets is called the difference operation, <=>(15) Symmetric Difference set : For sets, A, B € P(U) the set consisting of all elements which are in the set A or in the set B, but not in both is called symmetric difference of the set A and B. Symmetric difference of two sets is denoted by AAB. (16) Cartesian Product of Sets : Let A and B be two non-empty sets. Then the set of all ordered pairs (x, y), where x € A, y € B is called cartesian product of A and B and cartesian product of A and B is denoted byA x B (read : “A crooss B’) Thus, Ax B= {(x, ve A,y € BY If A or B or both are empty sets then we take A x B = Also Ax A= A? An Important Result : (1) ACB thenAU B=BandANB=A (2) AN A’=6, AUA' =U, o'=U U'=6, (AY=A (3) A-B=AMB' and B~A= AB (4) A-BcAandB-ACB (5) AT=U-A (6) If AcB then Bic A’ (1) AAB=(AUB)-(ANB)=(A-B)UB=A) (17) Numb; ‘ements of a Finite set n(A) iber of elements in a finite set A An Impor () mA. MAB A,B, C are dish @) MAU B)= MA) +7 MAL BU C)=n(A) +n ABO) GB) nan’ (A) — (A. B) (4) n(A'B) = n(B) — nA 9 B) (5) (A UB) = n(ANB') + ACA'NB) + (A 0 B) (6) (Ax B) = n(B x A) = n(A) - (B) (7) MAX Bx C) = n(A) - n(B) - n(C) (8) mA x A) = (n( A)? OB) AAA AB) — n(BO C)—m(C OA) + (AL bids Relations Relation : For any non-empty sets A and B, a subset of A x B is called a relation from AtoB. If isa relation in A ive. SCA x A and (x, y) € S, we say xis related to y by S or asy Some verious types of relation. (1) Void or Empty relation : A relation in the set A with no elements is called an empty relation. 6 Ax A, 6 is a relation called empty relation. (2) Universal Relation : A relation in the set A which is A x A itself is called a universal relation, (3) Reflexive Relation : If S is a relation in the set A and aSa, Va € Aie. (a, a) € S,a€ A, we say S is a reflexive relation. (4) Symmetric Relation : If S is a relation in a set A and if aSb = bSa ie. (a, b) © $= (ba) © SV a,b A. We say S is a symmetric realtion in A. (5) Transitive Relation : If S is a relation in the set A and if aSb and BSc => aSe Va, b,c Ai. (a, b) < Sand (be) e S = (a,c) SV a,b,c e A, thus we say that S is a transitive relation in A. Equivalence Relation : Ifa relation S in a set A is reflexive, symmetric and transitive Equivalence Classes © {x € A, xSa} is said to be Remamber : If A has m and B has 1 elements then / ~. No of subsets of A x B is 2” ~. Total no. of relations from A to B = 2””" A relation R is a set is said to be identify relation if R = {(a, a); a © A} Indentify relation on a non-empty set is an equivalence relation. Universal relation on a non-empty set is an universal relation. Indentify relation on a non-empty y set is anti-symmetric.Function Funetion : Let A and B be two non-empty sets and ‘(A x B) and f'# 6. Then f= A Bis said to be a function. if Vx € A. there corresponds a unique ordered pair (x) € f. The set A is called the domain and B is called the codomain of the function. > The domain and range of a function f: A> B are denoted by D,and R, respectively. Equal Functions : Two function are said to be equal if their domains, codomains and ‘graphs (set of ordered pairs) or formula (if any) are equal. Fora function f : A B, fx) is said to be value of fat x or image of x under f. and x is called pre image of x) Some Special Functions : (1) Indentity Function : Let A be a non-empty set. The function f: A — A defined by Ax) =x Vx Ais called the identity function on A. (2) Constant Function : A function whose range is singleton is called a constant function. (3) Modulus Funetion : The funetion f: R > R defined by f(x) =r is called modulus x x20 function where |x|= |, x29 (4) Signum is called sign (5) Polynominal Fun prle tay x (6) Rational Function : A function /i(x), egy? Where g(x)’ ‘Aex) and g(x) are polynominal function of x defined in a domain where g(x) #0 is called a rational function. (7) Greatest Integer Function : The function f': R -> R defined by fox) = [x], assumes the value of the greatest integer, less than or equal to x, [x] is also the greatest integer not exceeding x this function is called the greatests integet function. This function is also called ‘Floor’ function. (8) Ceiling Function : g: R + R given by g(x) = [x] = least integer not less than x. This function is called ‘ceiling’ function, (9) One-One Function : If f: A> B is a function and if V xy, 2 € Avy #45 = fy) # foxy), we say f: A Bis a one-one function, also called injective function. If f: A— B is a function and if Bryx, € A such that x #2) ), then f: A > B is said to be a many-one function. If the range of the function f: A > B is B we say that f'is on onto FX ich can be expressed as f(x) =function or surjective function or more If Ry= fA) = B then, fis on to. (12) Composite Funetion : If f: A B and g : B — C are two function their composite function gof : A = C is defined by gofix) = g(fx)) Iff:A— B and g : C+ Dare functions anf R/C D, gof: A> D is defined by goftx) = x(9) Inverse Function : If: A> B is a function and if there exists a function ¢ : B > ‘A ssuch that gof = I, and fog = Ip we say g : B > Ais the inverse function of f: A — B and denoted by f! Some Important Formula Iff: A B has inverse g : B > A then: A> B is one-one and onto. If fis one-one and onto it has an iverse g: B—> A f: 4 B is one-one and onto if and only if f! exists. Iff: A— B and g: B — C are one-one and onto, gof : A> C is one-one and onto and (got)! = flo gt Inverse -Triogonometric Function, Function Domain Range Oe (3) fix) = tan (4) fix) = cot! x (5) fix) = see! x (=, -ITOT, <9) (6) fx) = cose"! x (=, 1] U [1, ©9) Formula for domain of function. () D& + g)= DYN De) (2) Dig) = DY) 9 Dig) f G) off) = Di. 9 Dig fx: g@) #0} (4) D(VE) = DI) 9 te: fx) 2 0} (5) D(fog) = D(g) where (fog)(x) = Ag(x)) <)>Questions Bank 1. IfaN= {ax/veN} and BN OeN = dN Where b,c € N are relatively prime then (a)d=be (by e=bd_ = (c) eed. (ed) abd 2. Two finite sets have m and n clement respectively The total number of subsets of first set is 112 more than the total number of sub sets of the second set The value of m and n respectively are (a) 5,2 (b) 4,7 (c) 7.4 (d) 2,5 3. A survey shows that 70% of the Indian like mango wheres 82% like apple. If x% of Indian like both mango and apples then (a) x= 52 (b)S2 xy > 0. Then S is. (a) an equivalence relation (b) reflexive only (c) symmetric only (4) transitive only 45. If A= {1,2,3}, then the number of equivalence relation containing (1,2) is (@) 1 (b) 2 (3 (8 —- Kum —46. [1,1], B= [0,1], C= [-1,0] {@y) (ety = lx eA ye A} he 8,= S,= (ny) / + y= xe Ay © By s 5,= (wy) (e+ = lxeAyeC} {Q.y) (8 + = 1x eB, y © C} then (a) S, is not a graph of a function (b) S, is not a graph of a functien (c) S, is not a graph of a function (d) S, is not a graph of a function 47. For n,m ¢ N n/m means that n is a factor of m, the relation / is (a) reflexive and symmetric (b) transitive and symmetric (c) reflexive transitive and symmetric (d) reflexive transitive and not symmetric 48. The relatien R defined on the let A= {1,2\3,4,5} by R= {(@ y)/ Lewy? | < 16} is given by (a) (1.0, (4.1), (2.3)} (bY {(2.2), B.2). A, (©) {B,3), 49. Let R be are (a) {2,4,8} (b) . (2,4)} domain of R is 50. Let f:(-1, 1) > B be a function then fis both one- one and onto then B is in the oC) OF89) ©[-%4] @[-44] 51. If f(x) is a polynomial Satisfying fixf(1)=flx)+f(+) and (3) = 28 then f(4) =. (a) 65 (6) 17 (©) 63 (a) 15 52. Range of ee is x°+2K-7 (a) [5.9] (b) (5,9) (©) 2,5] U [9,) (a) 2,5) U 8,2) a53. 54, 35. 56. 57. 58. 59, 60. A real valued function f(x) satisfies the functional equation f(x - y) = fix) fly) - £13 - x) f (3 + y) where {(0) = 1, £(6 - x) is equal to (@) fe) () 3) ©) 1B) + F=f) If fix) = x 41 then (fofof .. 1) 15 sau (0) i8 equal to .... x x\7 x @ (b) x © (3) @ 4 If [x] stands for the greatest integer function then the value of 2 099 ; [3+ roo] + [3 + ras] + +[5 + BS] is (a) 199 (b) 201 (c) 202 (d) 200 If f(2x + 3y, 2x - 3y) = 24xy then fix, y) is (a) 2xy (b) 2(a y’) ()at-y? —(d) none of these If f: ROR satisfies flxty) = flx) + fly), for all x, YER, 1) = 4 then Y fie) ii wa x(x then Ba(x-I) x(x-a-2) 8 Dx+} AU) + 2) + 3) +... (100) is equal to (a) 5 (b) 8 0 (a) 10 If the function f:[1, 0) >[1,20) is defined by f(x) = 2-9 then £1) is @ (4) (b) (1+ /1+4 Togs) (6)5(1-JI+4 1082") @ 2 Let f(x) = HL, where [x] donotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x then the range of f is (a) [0,1] (b) (0, 5) (©) (01) @) (0, 5]61 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. Let f(x) = seex + tamx, g(x) = Pata Statement - I g is an odd function Statement - 2 f is neither an odd function nor an even function (a) Statement lis true (b) Statement 2 is true () Land 2 both are true (d) 1 and 2 both are false The domain of the function ffx) = ¥l0803*—) ax? 42x48 (a) (2,4) (b) (-2,4) (c) (2.4) (d) [-2.4) Let fy ASE x#-1f #1, f(0) #0. Then what values of sina is f{f(2)) - x? (a) 3 Let f: Ro (ey) The domain of fix) (a) (¢ da Gasns) ) (os (c) (ng, (n+ Ia) (d) (-2nn, 2nx) If fx) = sintx + sin*(x + 2) + (cos x cos (x + ¥) and g(3) = 1 then goftr) @1 (b) 2 (c) -2 (d) -1 If fox) = 15* then £ (feos 28)) (a) tan20 (b) sec20 (©) 60820 (a) cot20 a68. Given the function f(x) = s then fla +y) + fr - y) (@) fe) + fy) (b) fa) fly) on (@) 2 ffx) + fly) 69. The range of the function (x) = , .P,, (@) (1.23 (6) 11.2.3) (©) 11.23.45) @ 1} 70. If f : R->8 defined by f(x) = sinx -./3 cosx + 1 is onto then the interval of Sis (@) [0.3] E11 ON — @L13) 71. Domain of definition of + Hlogyo(x*-x) is (a) 1,0) (c) (-2, nm. |af 0, then (a) fe) =x + (b) fa) = dx +t (c) fle) =x +1 (a) f(x) = $x -1 . Part of the domain of the function f(x) lying in the interval75. 16. 71. 78. 79. 80. 81 82. ‘Two finite sets have m and n elements respectively The total number of subsets of first set is 48 more than the total number of subsets of the second set and f=, then f(mén) is (a) 9 (b) 10 (c) 48 (a) 15 The domain of the function f(x) = cos" (log, f) is (a) [4.12] (b) 10.3] EF.41 (A) 3, 12] The set of all x for which f(x)=log._:5 and g(x) are both not defined is (a) [-4,3] (b) [-4.4] (c) [0,3] (4) [0.4] If f: RR defined by f(x) = x¢ + 2 then the value of f-"(83) and f (2) respectively are (a) 6, {3,-3} (b) {3,-3}, (c) 4-4}, (d) f4.-4}, (2-2) The domai FR) = PCF as Poe (a) {12,3} Let X = {a,b,c, f(a) = a, f(b) +b, f(d) + G) {(@.a), (bc), (c,d), (d.b)} Gi) {(@.a,), (b.d), (¢,0), (4.b)} Gi) {(@,a), (b.d), (¢,b), (d,e)} (a) only (i) is true (b) (i) & (ii) is true (c) (i), (ii) and (iii) are true (a) only (iii) is true (d) (2.3,4,5} at If f(x) = e0s (log x) then f(x) + fly) 4 («(3) + fey) ) has the value (a) 1 (b) -1 (c) 0 (d) 3 The domain of the definition of the function f(x) given by the equation O40 = Ais. (a> VY (@0 log, © he, 85. Let f(x) and Princ} (a) 2sps3 ger less then or equal to P () lsp<2 pos 86. The largest interval in which the function f(x) = 3 sin | | assumes values is 3B (a) [0,3 3] (b) [ Di | 3 3 (e) jos] (d) Ae.) 87. The domain of f(x) = log, [log, [logaT] is (a)x>4 (b) x > 8 (ce) x <8 (d)x<4 —-] Kum —88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. let g(x) = 1+ x - [x] and “1 x<0 fix) = 40 x=0 1 x30 Then for all x, f(g(x)) is equal to (a) x (b) 1 (c) f(x) (d) gtx) The domain of the function f(x) = Te is (a) -2,0) (b) (0,20) (c) (-, 0) (d) (-2,) - {0} If f(x) = 2x and g is identity function, then (a) (fog) (x) = g(x) (b) (gog) (x) = g(x) (¢) (fog) (x) = (g*8) = (FH) (x) The range of f(x) = 6° + (a) bad) (b) 62,3) @) [6,*) If f is satisfied the condition 2 f(x) + fl - x) =x?,x © R then f(x) =... ©) qd) x +2x-1 x+4x-1 x 42x-1 xo-3x41 @) — (b) =i aaa —_ x+59 If function f satisfies the equation 3f(x) +2f ( zal ) = 10s +30, #1 then (b) 4 (©) 8 @ iu epi ‘ 2 So ixtey [x] is an integer funetion and {x} =x [x] then fix)=[x] +) A 10¢ (a) 4x (b) 2x (c) [x] + 100fx} (4) x oO96. 97. 98. 99. 100. g@: ROR, g(x) = 3+ Y& and fig(x)) = 2- Yr +x then f(x) =... (a) 8-4 x-5 (b) x8 = 9x2 + 26x + 22 (c) x8 + 9x? = 26x + 5 @ x eer ts Which of the following relation is one-one (a) R, = f(xy) 8+ y= lay © RY (b) R, = {@, y)/y =e"/ xy ER} () Ry = (xy) /y =a - 3x +3, x, yeR) (d) None of these ff: RR, fx) = + 1 then £2) G PIT). (a) {24} (b) {41, #4} (©) {4} (d) {14} fix) = sin {4—(x-7)}" then f(x) = .. (a) (7=sin'x)’ (4+sin’x)' (4) (7+sin‘x)! in column - B (2) f(x)=sin (tan“'x), (3) f(x) = 2x +3 () ro=*3 which one of the following matches is correct ? @ (QA QB @B)C (b) (1) B(2) (C) BA (©) () BQ) (A) GB) © (CAB GBAthe set of positive integer multiples of b he set of positive interger multiples of ¢ = the set of positive integer multiples of be = beN [+ band c are prime] Hence d= be Hence 2 = 2" + 112 is given = m2" — 1) = 247 => n=4and 2-1 =7 => n= 4 and 2-4 =8 > 4 and m=7 n(A) = 70 n(B) = 82 n(A a B) =x nA UB) = n(A) + n(B) ~ n(A 0 B) => nA 4 B) = 152 — n(A u B) But n(Aw B) < 100 so n(A 4 B) > 52 2 MAB) < 70 2 52< MA OB) S71 Xu {3,4} n(A x B) 1, 2, 5, 6} is the smallest set B)x (BOA) X= {(1, 2, 7), (1, 3, 6), (1, 4 4, 5) and (2, 3, 5) both so they belong Suppose x families live in the town A= {families have scooter} B = {families have car} OF X which belong to Y are (1, » 50x and n(A U BY’ = To- both scooter and car have 20% 8. Given that tan @ + sec @ = /2 see @ = sin@= 2-1 now also given that sec 0 - tan @= JZ tan 0 1 = sind= y+ % 10. M. => n(A —B) = (A) = 4=2r 12. 13. {xix isa letter of the world LATA} = {L, A. T} fale € Z 22 <5} = {-2,-1, 0, 1, 2} ~ o-0 «in hE Sn sin 0=0, sin > = —1, tan = . «3 5 w+ {sin 0, sin SE, tan 2 = 40, -1, 1} 2 4 14, S; x Sy has 20 x 4 = 80 elements S, x Ss has 20 x 4 = 80 elements a _____—_15. 16. 17. 18. No of comman elements = 20 x 2 = 40 ©. (b and d are two comman elements) «No of elements of (S, x $3) U (S; x $3) = 80 + 80 ~ 40 = 160 40 = 120 Figure 1 AUB x If-x be the numberof news papers then = x 80 = 400 l=>x=41 Now x4 =1 > x 4x2 + 9y? — 32x — S4y + 109 < 0 => A(x? — 8x) + 9G? — 6) + 109 < 0 => 4x — 4? + 9(y — 3? < 36 B= woo (4) +{ Suppose (x,y) € A 2 fe-3]< >-1-2 n(B) => n(A) ~ n(B) > 0 => n(A) ~ n(B) < n(A — B) < n(A) >2. We know that AU (BOB A'UAU(BOB))=A'UA=N (RBI OTA UCR) LenB) 0 (8-00) (auBuUc)n(AnBnc'y'ne! =(AUBUC)N(A'UBUC)NC’ =[ana)u(Buc)] Nc: =[pU(BUCNe =(BUC)NC3h. 35. 36. - R= (2,2), G, 5), (4, 10), (5, 17) Bne)u(cne’) 2 Aand B meet at (0, 1) Hence ANB 46 v6 +5=0 =5,x=1 c (a, 5) Since R is reflexive relation 2 (@ a) eR forall Fig 7 3 (i) x Cx (++ every set is a subset of it self Reflexivity is trues) (ii) Ix cy and y Cx then x=y +. Antisymmetric hold (iii) x cy, y Cz > xz Transitivity hold wty=9, x= fo R= {(O, 3), 0, 3), B, 0), 3, 0} 2+ Domain ={-3, 0, 3} c. Range = {-3, 0, 3} T isan equivalence relation S={1,2} 2, Des 2. Sis not reflexive Here A= {2, 4, 6} and B= (2, 3, 5} 2 Ax B contains 3 x 3 = 9 elements No of relations = 2°37. (x, x) € R forx ¢ W > Ris reflexive Let (x,y) ¢R> (4) ER [xy have at least one letter in common] => R is symmetric But R is not transitive (: X= MITESH, Y = MUMBAI, Z=NAYAN Then (x, ») € R, (J 2) € R but (x, 2) €R) 38. R is reflexive if (a, a), (b, 5), (c, 0) © R If (b.a) , (¢, b) € R, then R is symmetric Now if (¢, a), (a, ©) R then R is transitive 39. Ris Reflexive Now (a, 5) R (c, d) and (c, d) R (ef) satd=btcctfadte addinga+d+e+f=btetdte matfabte => (a,b)R(e,f) => R is transitive 40. =. R is Reflexive aR, b and bR, = lal=|e > aR, cc ~. Ris transitive 41 R (x, y) [xy eTx2 +32 <4P (0, 0), (0, 1), (0, V), (0, 2), oe 2, OF 2 Domain of R= {-2, 1, 0, 1, 2} 42. R is Reflexive and transitive Here 6 is a multiple of 2 but 2 is not a multiple of 6. +. R is not symmetric 43. (vy) €Sx2y— ysx=Q,x) ¢ 8 44, Sis Relflexive and symmetric Now (x, y) € S, (, 2) € S >awy20,)220 220 Say >a 20(v y2 > 0) >(,26S45. If'we take S= {(1, 1), 2, 2), @, 3), (1, 2), 2, 1} and S'= {(L, D, 2, 2), GB, 3), A, 2), 2 Ds (1, 3), GB, Ds 2 3) B,D} then $ and s! are equivalence relation 46. 0? + 12 = 1 and 0? + (-1)? = 1 > (0, 1) € S, and (0, -1) € 8, <. §, is not function. 47. isa factor of m but not necessary m is a factor of 7 so R is not symmetric 48. (1, 2) e R but (1, 2) ¢ (a) or (b) or (©) 49. Ifx = 8 —2y then R = {(2, 3), (4,2), (6, D} ’) a4 50. Suppose x = tan Ox € Cl, naoe( SL. Let fx) = ae"? + yx + be a polynomial of degree 1. Since fx) -(Y)= fx) + #(14) we have ays” + aye"! +2. tal x tay) [% aS mag tap ta tag eta, S comparing co-efficient to like power of x we have a, = Land dy 4 = dy = dy_3 Also ag? = a252. 54. 55. 56. 57. fe) =x" + 1 or fx) =" +1 If fx) =x" + 1 then f3) = 3" +1=28 > n=3 If x) = 0" + 1 then f(3) = 3" + 1 = 3" = -27 which is not possible 2 faye +d 2 fla) = B41 = 65 oP 4 34x -71 xv +2x-7 = 21 —y) +2017 — ye + (Jy — 71) = 0 2 A20 >V-9Q-5)<0 >ys9ory25 Let =y |. Now take x= 0=y then 0) = f0)A0) — (3)(3) 1= (DC) ~ (93) 5 (foFE fsa) (8) = 1, x J_{oifi 2 x= logy L+ dlog,y = (et)= 60. If [x] is greatest integer then x ~ [x] -¢ Where p and q are positive integers and p 2 also x? + 2v +8 >0 if and only if x € (-2, 4), Hence the domain of the given function is (2, 4) (sina)(x) x41 = fof (x) = canaeoal but foftx) =x is given 2 ~ x(sina +141 x sin a+ 1) x (Sina -1-x)=0 2. sin = -1 or x= 0 or sin a= 1 +x but fx) #0, fo) #10). sina == 1 fog(x) = gc) = foe + 5) = 2x3 ™ © => Inn — > 2 2 Dr dnt)n 2 2 fix) = sin’x + {sim od soosin]} + cos {cosnsos4-sinxsin4] lex We know that if fix) = 7 then foflx) = xyee 2 We ee) e pony) (=x! s-Por= (6-201 Now 5—x>0,x-12>0andS—x2x-1 Sxx>Oandx> <. Domain of f= (-1, nR. 5 Fil < 10 xtle xe > < 105 1 ~10-5<—— 5 = 1-10S< 5 <1+10 _, 100000, , , 100000 99999 100001 Stag 100001 99999 => = (100001)! < x < (99999)! $$B. 74. 75. 16. 7. 78. 79. Taking x = y = 1 we get AYA) ~ fl) = 1+ 1 > fy? - fl) -2=0 =fl)=2 (A> 0) Taking y = 1 we get Rofl) ~ fx) = x + 1 => 2p) — fx) = x +1 2 fe) = fle +1) cos x > $, (6-9 + 61) > 0 oF eos x < 4, (6-2) + (I+ 61) <0 -ln Sn one SS] F 5] am am +48 => 2" (2 1) = 24 x 3. = 2-4 Qmn_ 1) =3 since 3 is a prime number => a x =I S logs 7 => -log3 < I : 12 =3SKs fis not defined for 4 0,3x-120,21-x>3x—1 and 25 — 3x > 0, Sx — 3 > 0, 25 - 3x > Sx -3 aR as expotenial function a is always positive na 2 => 2-x>4, 2-x>2+x (.2+x<0) Now x25 x+2> = xt2o4 Now x>2 = -xs-2=2-x<0 s.max {2-x,2+x,4} is2+x ror yl 1. ytd oe Pe oe og Mee gg Principal period of fx) = Fpq but period of fx) is x n=>1= fm=>m=1 ya = pl=1>1 0 = logg x > 6° >x>8 gG) =1 +x pr] = is fractional part of x > 0 Hence fig(x)) = 1 for xeR For Df, bx] ~ Which is t —~ (fog)(x) = 2{1 y= fog(x) = ( since domain of f and eine (1, 1) f)= OH HOT HITED 22 oreo ss E +2¢0 a> ar) =2+2+2=6 Here 2fx) + fl x) = x2 ‘Now put 1 — x in place of x we get (I) 2fl ~ x) + fx) = (1 = xP .. (2) multiplying (1) and (2) we get fx) = a Here 3/(x) + x Now put x = 7 and.x = 11 we get two equation and solved them we get f(7) = 498. Here lx) = [x] + 2 fm = Blt ity tnd sty exe [BEI] ~ 96. 3 + Ye) = 2- Ye +x now take 3+ Ye=y then x = (y— 3) and Yy =y-3 + fy) =2-(-3)+-3F 97. for (0, 1), (0~ 1) Ry is not one-one for (1, €), (-1, €) Ry is not one-one for (0, 3), (3, 3) Rj is not one-ons 98. Here f1(-2) = x € R | fo =feR|P+ia 2 4-sin’ y= (x — * (4-sin’x)! £(x)=74(4-sin'x)? too. y=sin (tanx) = y = sin [xAnswers 76 1 SI 26 27 28 29 30 31 52 33 34 55 56 B 81 21 22 23 24 25 98, B 48 d 9 b b 4 5 100 ©