Science

The Earth is home to the millions of life forms that inhabit it. There are both terrestrial
creatures that live on the land, and aquatic creatures that live in water.

Life on Earth is possible because of the availability of sunshine, air, water and vegetation on
it. If life is to continue on Earth, the planet must be safeguarded from degradation and
destruction. When land, air and water are polluted, all life forms that inhabit the Earth are in
danger. Air pollution, water pollution, soil erosion and deforestation are only some of the
environmental issues. The destruction of the Earth and its environment has been caused due
to many of man’s activities.

Excessive vehicular traffic has led to severe air pollution. Likewise, an ever-increasing
number of factories emitting toxic smoke into the air has polluted the air immensely.
Similarly, dumping of domestic and industrial garbage into water bodies has resulted in water
pollution.

The clearing of forests has also led to ecological damage. As trees are invaluable in
maintaining ecological equilibrium, the felling of trees has led to environmental degradation
including global warming and climate change. It is necessary that the Earth is protected so
that life can be protected.