MINUTE 1 SCHOOL Suara Ranma Reoin» > Positive —» Gingy Fine, DIF E> Comportolive .Girouen, 7 tfPioult &> Supenlative—s Ginoyest, Finest, Most dif icult Smoflen than As smal! as Smaties} {2 Posthve <—> Companative 0 ge ans : wets OBS MS Qevang seAr Seer superlative “Be at, @ less Bragr Bear subject ae yar WE, BT Less ar Ener 45h Subject rar 34g, ages “ete, e © APF iemediae “ararer Negative ema Neptive meet APPirmative 2 Eeample: He i's as strong as 1. [Positive] —+ Tom mot Strongen thon he. [comparative] Bie ts less fallen than his Retend [a ti — He is not go tall ag he, Reiend. Potiad slScnpna Raurinn Rowe mSupailatie degree C-UG (One oF tha} marge Comparative & Positive = nines aay wes, - 2 of the class: Sup; Shakil fs one of the best boss Gam: Sub +V + adj(0om- wor) + than + most/-mon4 othen + Complement. Example: shail is betten thon most othert boys. of the class. : Positive: very feu) + complement +v +09 +(posttive wa) tos+oubject Example: Very few bos of the class ane as god as Shakil, B Superlative degree 1S wa [OF all amar wrayt Comparahvess Rarhive-S earn cals URI, ; Sup; Giold is the brightest of all ‘metals. fom; Stv + ody (com- ar )-4thon + any Other + complement, » Example: Giold fs brighten than ang then -metal .[onyothen -enayar Verb noun sinqulon zr] Foss No othen+ complement + v+as-+ ad} (posttive-at) 405+ Subject Example: No othen metal is as briightas gee. MSuperlatve degree (wth (The|-amtar wreeer Comparative’ Posilive 4 Bar wale Gis, Comparative: APFinmative araga Amy Othen rae Negative amrartart Some othen aya, Sup Angun f the best character in Mahabharat [AP Anmatiie] coms S+v +odj (com-2) fa Ad + re + complement. Argun is betfen than Om other cheroaten Sn Mahabharat. eet is ge best boy ‘im the Class. [Neqotve] bn 5 ot tet ne at a ed = OYONG Gaur amr, 5 2 Class’ one betten than gony. a boys ‘nthe Bile No then + complement + +as-+(posfiive gmt) +05 subject ee ee Character. fn Maha Bhartata fs as good as Anjun. dong is not 90 good as some othen boys tn the ¢lass.SunaxaRanmnn Rie) tert Bot arate et ite fy Word AME Thon apten Thon ag i) Super ion i) mix Join Our Facebook i... Group = 43rd Bes <0 Prion Preliminary vy, Preparation (2021) 2 fay fig Word Comparative fi Postivve Gr asaeuy Zor, 1) Former ii) Inmen tit) Outen iv) Elden ¥) Hinder } Vi) Upper: ? i vii) UtterRenee STOP LEARNING: MINUTE SCHOOL SwaRwA Raney RIDES @ Sentence Connecore WSF zor Busyericonjunction ag aeae GipKlar Bea onoteer Wand) PRUE GH Clouse TE” Ba OE,” H Conectons year saya ayer ke thet) compa wailtter 127e Gnoupt= TEI Pager: And , But,0n, Othesise (sae faxg ( Oger WA, wiHs) DI Berouse, since, As 9 id fate grat Tram Cause on reason. Frampic: T didn't otfened the panty becouse, since,as T was dined.JpP ten. Before shen (onc ah, 8a) ata eemany Ton aften, befone,when —) Time Example + Tgove him the money often I had recieved my salary. we had neached home before the rin Cloned. T will Sotn the army when I complete m™ HSC. so Thenefine, Hence, As a result (sare ) O so,thenfine, hence, AS & result —y Resul} on Consequence onitrs i : ety Tara what dbus ote Wr Wanner ABI af ora) Ybar wes wear ager ates GACT, Example: He is not “musteorthy So [therefney henee Jos o nesul} Tdidnt give him the’ loan, ener Gyros Twraag ome (sar U1 moneoven, besides, funtherrmone — Extra on Additional -wras woe werent way TUT Tararr, Example: Shavion plays enttcket+ and football; besides moncoven besides »moneoven furcthenmorie , he plays gol? (A Howeven 3 apposite meaning (itke but) ‘Example: Zinan likes +o live im Dhaka; howeven his wife hates city. @aGr -oMsa®r But 6 ete eqe DEO fhe But GR However gh GAR Foremal. we Fania OTe HAT Aas SONS Howeven gaara Patan, a oe ae 3202 sernits iO -RiROCar CAST ah WF Goat OE CT gos GUS eae ae oud GIP ayers “ogcar, Fromple: Arman wants +o buy both motonbike and biqycle.Swpgna Raima Riot! on—> 2 0P2 wor ane tar esr Clann “sith aes war ry hove to bay gitven motonbike on bicale. foto one a are GHD name A, neither ‘motorbike nor Biewte. Weither.. Example: You @merthen.. non —> 9 of'2 yer Fxain ples Arman ell bug IL Unitit (ors) OTH, Untit 3 Upto (cena te pois, Bato sy wis Until, neqehye se Til wot} fon you uni] T le We should Stay inside the room sill the alm Stops. )-Tin, affinmative Semtence mtence- asad @ar SH ove the world forreven - Example : ! #, Unless “(ate ate ar) i Gif, unless > eondttion(ad Tatar) eutcadar cif, arate x= Unless. Fxomple : Angentina oil ar semi-final if they scone 2 ges: Argentina esfll net go to final unless they seorte 2 goals. oe Join Our Facebook ugh, Although, Eventhough (xis) OFOUP = 43rd Bes . Preliminary 1 reparation (20: though, atthoush, even though —y Desptte (but)[ on yes Aahesdst ace a i )page Jase Fyample: Though, although |even though Bangladesh batted well, the lost the gome-[ale sae gep Miner ow Bat Zeer] d For ach o5,,xample (Sarmgeips Chia) such as, exam fon example — insta; mee an example tarzan rer) Exaviple: Students have to Ri, ie ( . y diP Rout ce iFficulties. Sucl foi, ekOMP e money , guideline,Osx © Right forms of verb O Forms BStrong verb Ub Weak Verb 4.¥,= Break OH VenbUs Past PP Gung dt.ed ayer Poremasea ett 4.24) rer -a, 2.\ye= Broke roma aves ey ener, 3. NglPP)= BetoKen oe ue fh shiond venb ag 2ST avy t5/65= Breaks Sigs Siren vente, gms abo wns esr ‘ghait: Do- bid- Done amy anfaesrwds weak venb, Come-Game-Come e speok-Spoke- Spoken Etn. 5. Vs tig\= Beek 6. To+¥) = To break titnitive) DIVERS in same form : ar Verb ayaa Tea FORMS efSaear, Some example: Cut, Read, Art, Hit, Cast, Spread, spth fr fier vers te ; GY, Alt 289 (vertb it Present £2, “ONY ARE Dowel + || sokaaw Dati, “Somer otter buat) geo " aha Sean SP Example: They (visited) the place often, they visit the place often. She (attend) his class Requlonly. > She attends his elass Nequlanly: YBard penson Sngulan Bar Sar es YE AO ae] rem)Swapna Relinan Rowe > eres Wes, fener ry) loader DIS = Vv, Example? The Garth(be) "ound. “she eariih fe nung, Yoin Our Facebook Group - 43rd Bes Preliminary Preparation (2021) 3 TotVs Ber wry to aeons vert GT Present fem ara, Example: They want to (Played) | want to ploy. Mon (be) -morttal. + tan ts mortal, PIN, ur 227 [y= Verb ax Past finm] => YALOLALA 2 werShox fs =\p Y= Yestenday A= Ago 10 = Long time, Long qqo, tong sinee ete. LA= Last Fine, Last day, Last year ete. era ITT aTsr APES Vy Th Example: I (see) Wim last night. -) I sou him last night. ee HE ts Hah Bre (eet Gonte 20m), wish(eomar aan), Fane} (erayer) BV, 241 Example: Tt fs high Hime we {selve) the problem. 3H ts High Hime we Solved the problem.Swarnn Raymny Riowy Vy Far 2x? [Vg= Venb vax Post Fariltafple (pp) form] => TIAYLERS 2x eB ang = Present Perfect (hove/hos - PP) 4 J- dust Y= Yet T= dastmow L= Lately A= Alneady R= Recently Example: T(recelve) youre SMS gust now. +) I have reedived yourt Smgdust now. => Tobe, having, being, modal 37 be verb (canbe ,Should be) steer ae vex PP fem, Example The Problem needs to be (calve) the problem needs to be solved. => Subject await Umpr we apr = vole) Example: English (speak) All oven the wonld. > English is spoken All oven the contd. Pusan verb - P.p(uriis Passive (Verb + sles) purer? => Simple Present tense & Subject and person Singutan number 200 M+ sles 2a, Example: My fiend Halk) Oth me daity. a fiend talks otth me atl. fh SaisSunpeia Ranman Rowe Verb +ing wut 249 Se NRO R Pgh 5" am ifelane hin i Now ¥ At this moment be Rawr Present A+ Present : Continucus ) J Example + Thed (Play) mow. > mei ane piagng mow, => Preposition exe wir ing a aTo ATH Exompie: He fs fond ofc ‘DHe Ts fond of Playing . They come here with a view +o (learn) English. >} They come herte pith o.view #0 learening jfengiign. => OMe 2A verb rer, 2af venb We wer tq Be = ‘Example; I Sow him(go) to -monket. $I Sow him ang +o ‘market.(MINUTE SCHOOL¥ Suara Raven Ric ¥ to(age rr. a He 15 tog weak to wolk.|He fs So weak thathe |He 1S Tn spite of / despite — | Though | Alth (onge) | rene) ao Tn spite oF his poverty. Though a ‘is poor, he is honest.(MINUTE SCHOOL¥ Suara Raven Ric ¥ to(age rr. a He 15 tog weak to wolk.|He fs So weak thathe |He 1S Tn spite of / despite — | Though | Alth (onge) | rene) ao Tn spite oF his poverty. Though a ‘is poor, he is honest.Swinger Rawrran Rio # aes In Frivtive (To + verb) are(at T Came +9 monket to ‘bay Bome books. Ailey} Because of | on Gecount of | ating to] due to ( uites) aremer He could mot come because of his lozi I Sow Piging bind - Beside | both =a, Besides be © good F student, he As @ ond Player. ‘As | since/ Because He could not Come | He was ary ond he because he twos lo Could not i Come. who/whom| when | And Ghenelfoich oh | om'8 bind and it wos I Saw 6 bind oh ot ot while Not only -but also tbhile he is 0 good | Helts Nok onty a good Student, he ig agood | Student but “also 0 nat a | i‘Swann: Raman Rican aoe a i) i ae BReoue Tnvertted Comma? 9] Verb Speech amas, Example: Mohona pe, "Tam a good ginl !-> Mohona said that she wos o yinul - (pa eparctngvenb Reported speech Seed gin TENSE tar OB Tense- ex concn vita AG ai (Pieet) Bonna says," om OK" 5 Bo a YS a > Bormna sas that she 9s ok (tndinedt) © Rv, Future Tense ~arar ‘Sizing R.S aa Tense AF TNA Br air, Dir . ( ne Akash cil Saq, "Tam a doctor’ 5 Akash cfll Sey that he is (Rv) (Ris) a doctor.eo RVAH Ref Tenge or ae c1ae RS Present Tense @ mre wietar Dineet Andinect Present Indefinite Past Indefinite » | Continuous ——-— ” Continuous » (Werfect faa Penfeot . a » Continuous — * » Continuous @ RY fos} 13 RS Pash “Sizer, Cie) Crsiveet) i Past Indefinite —— Past Pentect » Continuous” =—— » “—s-——-ConHnuous » Perot No change » » Continuous — No change @ RY Post 19. A-G Fitune Bet, Dinect | Tndinest Shalt wil] ———— Should ,Would 1. | Should be, Would be | Bhould have; Would hove Shall have been, Will have been——~ Should hove been, Would hove been f Bi ] ig Meee AV) 5 nal wall Shall be, Willbe Shall have, will have.MSentence 2200 (eile BHI: : WAssertive Sentence magne), Subject ir apg 2 Ti) Optafive Sentence - (eran, Long| May Pear aren Ti) Imperative Sentence —— () » + Letvernb,DontVerb,Plase» » » WIntentaagative Sentence — ncaa pestir (9) eiraria, V) Exclamatony Sentence o 4) a Join Our Facebook @ Sentence -wfgatyaat fear: Preliminary Geet : : issoclhs Sentences Br@paration (2021) Direct Indirrec Bere Say | Says] soy to —> airarer ate Say /sa4/ fens [Past sneer Post] () —> ag werd: That Example: The od man ssid +0 the boy, “I wank hond” > The old man Said +o/+told the boy he wonked hand. i) fhage oes Joresnises org ger Rv we Sere RS Gx caer ifpece Ete at, Example: My grandfathen said to me,"Goal is good.” aMy grandfithen told me Gnod fs good. Tonima said to Rahima'T cualk in the morning” > Tenima told Rahtma that she(Tonimo) waiks tn the morening . Swarnn RathAanyVA Tntenogative Sentence? ‘| 1) With Wh-Wortds [who, which, what, whose, tahere, why , Howl] it) Without wh-wonds[Am.fs,/ane@as were, do sdoes , did, Shot, Dineet Indinect at _ Task, enqatue of [Past ar Post] 2 vy ap ait FP luhethen (wear RS Wh-Wonds WET ; "gg, 3 at) () % Gla (-) Fallstop 2 =, Fxampie: The teacher said to Tisha," what fs your name?" 3 The teachen asked what his name eas. Hy father satd +o me, ‘Have sou bought the book” >My fathen osked me ff Thad bought the book. \ (hl 1 csiu,con|1 Optotive Sentence ¢ Direct Inginget Say / Says mae UT uch , pray, bless tho+ 0) its O Reported speech a uth God xan ana Orr Says/ Say WT Pray. () ae visa are thot * Giod + may +vertb+ othens Example: He said to me ,"cnod ‘may bless you.” wea 2 4 He prayed me that Good night bless you. Q RSE ‘God! aT Olay 1a ATT, Say Ur wish b) ae oats thet NIP tana tvertb+ o+thens (Past &r=arater Past) Example: They said to me Long Hive oun president! + They wished me that thein president aight live A : | My qrandfothen said +o me, “Moy pu be happy! 3 my grandfather blessed me that T sai be hoppy.Swrava Ranman PiDHt A Beane Sentence + Ynset Tnd feet Say [Say +0 ——>{) aitlat = exCloim ciith z d q fay geucarauttar = exclaim he Th) “esneatairet = exclaim oith sunpriise iy unr qianer= bid (Past-bode) . MY) arse Carano = Strongly ofsh/desine vt) wyteur era = ish © Uish [loid cam we that aren Example: Rina satd +o Bina , Giood ‘iight!” - Rina aiched Bina Good aight. The faruman Said, “Had I mueh money!" > The formar strongle wished that he had much money _ How [adhat am BAGr oond ~urarar Noun Adgective ares 2xe 2h y Great completiy/ very She satd,"How ‘ice the bind fst" + She exclatmed utth sunprise that the bind cias veqy nice. The boy said, "what a foo! 3 om" > The boy exclotmed wlth aritef that he was o very tol.Swarna Rasiman Rion O Reported speech eith Let o . @Let QF Meus! wat meer, Dinect Indinest Sey ~ Met Az j)propose to ii) su ggest to ©) apwigas tha} asmar letus » » they [you /we + Should +venb+ othens. Example: Toma! Said to koma), "Let us ron anace! Tomal proposed +o that they Should man a nace, at Let ~araz¢ar og ofa Subt may | (maybe, allowed to) +vertb + othens. Fromple: M4 bothen safd,'let me explain the nales of impenative sentence." | =: my brothen mequested thot he amight explain the Rules of imperative Sentence, He safd,"Le+ me 4til the event." —) He wished that he might be allowed to tell the event. }Vocative in Narnaton Chonge Oh : Zo PIG Oy aieier wee zat" Example: He Satd.'™y tiiend Mstento me." “Vocative! —} He told his fittend +0 [fsten him. af oR 4 Aidnessing his fiend nequsted to listen to him. laugh Rony said, “shakfl, do not,ot the poor” > Rony fonbade Shakil +o laugh atthe poon- op, + Rony advtsed shakil no+ +o lough at the pon. OR + Abcessing shoki'l, Rong prohibited Wim +o laugh the poor. OR -} Addnessing Shakil, Rony advised him not laugh at he poort.Sesnnna Ranman Pioltt (How to chonge Nip'on persons chenje' Dineet according to 2nd Object He safdto me! know] He told me that he you)" _ [knew fn. Not changeable Ayon gaid to-me,"(He Ayon told me that called me" he Called me. Not The teachen seid, We] the teahen Said cher eable | ane mortal. ‘ thot We are montol, ice nied (to)] We (Human being | Speaker| Bentivel) , @ Ast person T, we, me s4ss™mY, our: owineveuns (J 2nd penson— You, Youn, Yours salt U Gnd person > He, She,thes him her, them, hfs,thetn hens,theins