Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Habana 125 Part1
Habana 125 Part1
The driver should pay attention and avoid Use only the vehicle’s specific fuels and lu- Always remember to report any malfunc-
distractions caused by people, things and bricants indicated in the “LUBRICANT tion to the technicians to help them in their
movements (never smoke, eat, drink, read, CHART”; check all oil, fuel and coolant lev- work.
etc.) while driving. els regularly. Never use the vehicle when the amount of
If the vehicle has been involved in an acci- damage it has suffered endangers your
dent, make sure that no damage has oc- safety.
curred to the control levers, pipes, wires, Never change the position, inclination or
braking system and vital parts. colour of: number plate, direction indica-
If necessary, have the vehicle inspected by tors, lights and horns.
an aprilia Official Dealer, who should care- Any modification of the vehicle will result in
fully check the frame, handlebars, suspen- the invalidity of the guarantee.
sions, safety parts and all the devices that
you cannot check by yourself.
For only vehicles up to 50 cm3
Any modification of the engine or of other
members which is aimed at increasing the
speed or the power of the vehicle is prohib-
ited by the law; in fact, any modification re-
sulting in an increase of the maximum
speed or of the engine displacement would
change the scooter into a motorcycle,
A12
345
Avoid hanging bulky, heavy and/or danger- Do not carry any bag if it is not tightly se- Do not exceed the maximum load allowed
ous objects on the handlebars, mudguards cured to the vehicle. for each side-bag.
and forks: the vehicle might respond more Do not carry bags which protrude too much When the vehicle is overloaded, its stability
slowly in turns and its manoeuvrability from the luggage-rack or which cover the and its manoeuvrability can be compro-
could be unavoidably impaired. lights, horn or indicators. mised.
Do not place bags that are too bulky on the Do not carry animals or children on the
vehicle sides, because they could hit peo- glove compartment or on the luggage-
ple or obstacles, making you lose control of rack.
the vehicle.
+%9
1) Left rear-view mirror 5) Battery 10) Kick starter
( w not provided in the U version) 6) Fuse carrier 11) Centre stand
2) Left inspection cover 7) Passenger grab rail 12) Side stand &
3) Central inspection cover 8) Saddle lock 13) Spark plug
4) Glove compartment 9) Air cleaner
+%9
1) Left rear-view mirror 6) Air cleaner 11) Engine oil filler cap
2) Glove compartment 7) Passenger grab rail 12) Engine oil level sight glass
3) Left inspection cover 8) Saddle lock 13) Side stand &
4) Central inspection cover 9) Kick starter
5) Passenger left footrest 10) Centre stand
+%9
1) Electrical controls on the left side of the handlebar 9) Total kilometres odometer
2) Rear brake lever 10) Green low beam and parking light warning light ( p )
3) Instruments and indicators 11) Blue high beam warning light (a)
4) Throttle grip 12) Fuel level indicator (g)
5) Front brake lever 13) Green direction indicator warning light (c
6) Electrical controls on the right side of the handlebar 14) Amber low fuel warning light (g)
7) Ignition switch/steering lock (n - m - s) 15) w v Red 2 stroke oil reserve warning light (j)
8) Speedometer 15) x u Red engine oil pressure warning light ( j )
8) Speedometer – km/h scale only ^
Description Function
Direction indicator warning light c It blinks when the direction indicators are on.
It comes on when the ignition switch is in position “n” and the start push button
“r“ is pressed, thus checking the proper functioning of the bulb.
If the light does not come on during the starting, provide for replacing the bulb.
w v 2 stroke oil reserve warning light j a CAUTION If the warning light comes on and does not go out
after the start push button “r” has been released,
or if it comes on during normal functioning, this means that the 2 stroke
oil reserve is being used; in this case, top up the 2 stroke oil tank, see p.
26 (w v 2 STROKE OIL).
It comes on every time the ignition switch is brought to position “n” and the
engine is not running, thus testing the correct operation of the bulb.
If during this phase the lamp does not turn on, it must be replaced.
The warning light must go off when the engine is running.
x u Engine oil pressure warning light j
a CAUTION If the warning light comes on during the normal
running of the engine, this means that the oil pres-
sure in the circuit is insufficient. In this case, immediately stop the engine
and contact your APRILIA Official Dealer.
Total kilometres odometer It indicates the total number of kilometres covered.
Speedometer It indicates the driving speed.
Parking light and low beam warning light p Comes on when the lights are on.
High beam warning light a It comes on when the headlight in high beam position.
Low fuel warning light g It comes on when the quantity of fuel left in the tank is about 2 L.
Fuel level indicator g It indicates the approximate fuel level in the tank.
2) DIMMER SWITCH ( a - b )
When the light switch is in position “ o ”: if the dimmer switch
is in position “a”, the high beam comes on, while if it is in po-
sition “b”, the low beam comes on.
2) DIMMER SWITCH ( a - b ) _
When it is in position “ b ” the parking lights, the dashboard
light and the low beam are always on.
When it is in position “ a ”, the high beam comes on.
NOTE The lights can be switched off only by stopping the
engine.
aCAUTION
With stopped engine and ignition switch in position “n”,
the battery may run down.
When the vehicle has come to a halt, stop the engine, and
move the ignition switch to position “m”.
2) DIMMER SWITCH ( a - b - a ) _ J
When it is in position “ b ” the parking lights, the dashboard
light and the low beam are always on.
When it is in position “ a ”, the high beam comes on.
The high beam signaller is operated by pressing the dimmer
switch ( a - b - a) to position (A) ( a).
#/.42/,3 /. 4(% ,%&4 3)$% /& 4(% (!.$,%"!2 NOTE When the dimmer switch is released, the high beam
signaller is disconnected.
NOTE The electrical parts work only when the ignition switch
is in position “n”. NOTE The lights can be switched off only by stopping the
engine.
NOTE The lighting system works only when the engine is run-
ning. 3) DIRECTION INDICATOR SWITCH (c)
To indicate the turn to the left, move the switch to the left; to
1) HORN PUSH BUTTON (f) indicate the turn to the right, move the switch to the right.
The horn is activated when the push button is pressed. To turn off the direction indicator, press the switch.
aCAUTION
With stopped engine and ignition switch in position “n”,
the battery may run down.
When the vehicle has come to a halt, stop the engine, and
move the ignition switch to position “m”.
s is locked.
It is neither
possible to
to remove
the key.
n
NOTE The key (1) operates the ignition The engine It is not pos-
running conditions, in order to avoid and the lights sible to re-
switch/steering lock, glove compartment losing control of the vehicle.
and the saddle lock. can be move the
switched on. key.
Two keys are supplied together with the OPERATION
vehicle (one spare key). To lock the steering:
◆ Turn the handlebar completely leftwards.
NOTE Do not keep the spare key on the ◆ Turn the key to position “m”.
vehicle. ◆ Press the key and rotate it to position “s”.
◆ Extract the key.
aWARNING aWARNING
Before leaving, make sure that the sad- Do not load the crash helmet / glove
dle is properly locked. compartment too much.
Maximum allowed weight: 2.5 kg.
use and maintenance Habana 50/125 - Habana Custom 50/125 23
4//, +)4 "!' (//+ ',/6% #/-0!24-%.4
The tool kit is positioned inside the crash
helmet / glove compartment.
aWARNING It is placed under the handlebar, on the in-
ner part of the shield.
Do not hang excessively bulky bags or
To reach it, proceed as follows: parcels to the hook, as this may seri- To reach it:
◆ Lift the saddle, see p. 23 (UNLOCKING / ously compromise the manoeuvrability ◆ Introduce the ignition key (3) in the lock.
LOCKING THE SADDLE) of the vehicle or the movement of your ◆ Turn the key clockwise, pull it and open
◆ Take the tool kit (1). feet. the door (4).
&5%,
aWARNING
The fuel used for internal combustion
engines is extremely inflammable and
in particular conditions it can become
explosive. It is important to carry out
the refuelling and the maintenance op-
erations in a well-ventilated area, with
the engine off. Do not smoke while refu-
elling or near fuel vapours, in any case
avoid any contact with naked flames,
sparks and any other heat source to
prevent the fuel from catching fire or
from exploding. DO NOT DISPOSE OF FUEL IN THE EN- To refuel, proceed as follows:
Further, prevent fuel from flowing out of VIRONMENT. ◆ Lift the saddle, see p. 23 (UNLOCKING /
the fuel filler, as it could catch fire when KEEP AWAY FROM CHILDREN. LOCKING THE SADDLE)
getting in contact with the red-hot sur- ◆ Unscrew and remove the fuel tank plug
faces of the engine.
In case some fuel has accidentally been
wv (1).
FUEL TANK CAPACITY (reserve included):
– w v 7,5 L
spilt, make sure that the area is com- Use only premium grade petrol (4 Stars
pletely dry before starting the vehicle. U ), in conformity with the DIN 51600
Since petrol expands under the heat of standard, min. O.N. 98 (N.O.R.M.) and 88 – xu8L
the sun and due to the effects of sun ra- (N.O.M.M.). TANK RESERVE: 2 L
diation, never fill the tank to the brim. 2 Use only unleaded petrol, in conformity ◆ Refuel.
Screw the cap carefully after refuelling. with the DIN 51607 standard, min. O.N. 95
Avoid any contact of the fuel with the (N.O.R.M.) and 85 (N.O.M.M.). aWARNING
skin and the inhalation of vapours; do After refuelling, put back the cap (1) in
not swallow fuel or pour it from a recep-
tacle into another by means of a tube. xu the correct position.
aWARNING
Sudden resistance or clearance prob-
lems on the brake lever may be due to
troubles in the hydraulic system.
For any doubt regarding the perfect
functioning of the braking system and
in case you are not able to carry out the
usual checking operations, contact
your APRILIA Official Dealer.Pay special
attention to the brake disc and friction
material, making sure that they are nei-
x u ENGINE OIL TRANSMISSION OIL ther dirty nor oily, especially after main-
tenance operations or inspections.
Always check the engine oil level before wv Make sure that the brake pipe is neither
starting the vehicle, see p. 49 (CHECKING Have the transmission oil level checked twisted nor worn out.
THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL AND TOPPING every 4000 km (2500 mi).
UP x u). KEEP AWAY FROM CHILDREN.
It is necessary to have the transmission oil
changed after the first 500 km (312 mi) and DO NOT DISPOSE OF THE FLUID IN
NOTE Use high-quality oils, see p. 87
(LUBRICANT CHART x u).
successively every 12000 km (7500 mi). THE ENVIRONMENT.
a CAUTION xu
When topping up the engine oil, never Have the transmission oil level checked
exceed the "MAX" level. every 12000 km (7500 mi).
It is necessary to have the engine oil It is necessary to have the transmission oil
changed after the first 1000 km (625 mi) changed after the first 1000 km (625 mi)
and successively every 3000 km (1875 mi). and successively every 24000 km (15000
mi).
For the oil change, contact an aprilia Offi-
cial Dealer.
To check the oil level and to change the oil,
contact an aprilia Official Dealer.
aWARNING
The brakes are the parts that most en-
sure your safety and for this reason
they must always be perfectly working;
check them before every trip.
A dirty disc soils the pads, with conse-
quent reduction of the braking efficien-
cy. Dirty pads must be replaced, while
dirty discs must be cleaned with a high-
quality degreaser.
The brake fluid must be changed every
two years by an APRILIA Official Dealer. aWARNING aCAUTION
For any doubt regarding the perfect Do not use the vehicle if the braking When the disc pads wear out, the level
functioning of the braking system and system leaks fluid. of the fluid decreases progressively to
in case you are not able to carry out the compensate for their wear.
usual checking operations, contact CHECKING ◆ Check the brake pad wear, see p. 52
your APRILIA Official Dealer. To check the brake fluid level, proceed as (CHECKING THE BRAKE PAD WEAR)
follows: and the disc wear.
This vehicle is provided with front hydraulic
disc brake. NOTE Position the vehicle on firm and If the pads and / or the disc do not need re-
When the disc pads wear out, the level of flat ground. placing:
the fluid decreases to automatically com- ◆ Position the vehicle on the centre stand. ◆ Contact an aprilia Official Dealer, who
pensate for their wear. ◆ Rotate the handlebar, so that the fluid will provide for topping up.
The brake fluid reservoir (1) is positioned contained in the brake reservoir is paral-
near the front brake lever coupling. Period- lel to the “MIN” mark stamped on the a CAUTION
ically check the brake fluid level in the res- glass gauge (2). Check the braking efficiency.
ervoir (1) and the pad wear, see p. 52 ◆ Make sure that the fluid contained in the
reservoir exceeds the “M IN” m ark In case of excessive stroke of the brake
(CHECKING THE BRAKE PAD WEAR)
stamped on the glass gauge (2). lever or reduced efficiency of the brak-
ing system, contact an APRILIA Official
MIN = minimum level. Dealer, since it may be necessary to
If the fluid does not reach at least the “MIN” bleed the system.
mark:
a CAUTION
As soon as the engine has started, the
engine oil pressure warning light “j” ◆ Make sure that the light switch (1) is in
must go out. position“•”.
If this does not occurr, or if the warning ◆ Make sure that the dimmer switch (2) is
light comes on while the engine is run- in position “b”.
ning, this means that the pressure in ◆ Turn the ignition switch (3) to position
the circuit is insufficient. “n”.
In this case, stop the engine immediate- ◆ Move the engine stop switch (4) to posi-
ly and contact an APRILIA Official Dealer. tion “ n ”, (in the countries where re-
Do not use the vehicle with insufficient quired).
engine oil, in order to avoid damaging ◆ To avoid losing control of the vehicle dur-
the engine components. ing the starting, lock both wheels by
putting on the brake levers (5).
◆ Do not accelerate and pull the brake le- aCAUTION
vers at the same time until you move off. Do not push down the kick starter with
To leave, see p. 37 (DEPARTURE AND the engine on.
DRIVE). ◆ Push down the kick starter (8) with your
KICK START right foot, releasing it immediately.
If necessary, repeat the operation until
For the kick start, proceed as follows: the engine starts.
◆ Position the vehicle on the centre stand.
◆ Move to the left side of the vehicle.
◆ Grasp the left handgrip and the left rear Danger of fall or overturning. NAME:........................................................
grab rail (1). When the vehicle is straightened from
◆ Push down the stand lever (2). the parking position to the driving posi- ADDRESS:.................................................
tion, the stand goes automatically up.
◆ Push down the side stand with your right ...................................................................
foot, extending it completely (3).
◆ Incline the vehicle until the stand rests TELEPHONE NO.:.....................................
on the ground. NOTE Very often stolen vehicles are
◆ Steer the handlebar completely left- identified thanks to the data written on the
wards. use / maintenance manual.
aWARNING
Make sure that the vehicle is stable.
NOTE Carry out the maintenance oper- Headlight beam direction - operation – –
ations more frequently if you use the vehi-
cle in rainy and dusty areas or on uneven Wheels/tyres and inflation pressure every month:
ground. Rear brake shoe wear –
Front brake pad wear every 2000 km (1250 mi):
Variator belt
= change; Steering tube bearings and steering slack –
= adjust. Wheel bearings – –
NOTE Carry out the maintenance oper- Brake discs –
ations more frequently if you use the vehi- Engine oil filter every 3000 km (1875 mi):
cle in rainy and dusty areas or on uneven
General running of the vehicle –
ground.In case of use on race tracks,
check every 3750 km (2343 mi). Valve clearance every 18000 km (11250 mi):
Speed change gear grease – –
Braking systems –
Brake fluid every 2 years:
Exhaust silencer/exhaust terminal – –
Engine oil every 3000 km (1875 mi):
every 12000 km (7500 mi): /
Transmission oil every 24000 km (15000 mi):
Front shock absorber pumping element – –
Speed change gear rollers and speed –
change gear plastic guides
Wheels/tyres - inflation pressure –
Nut, bolt, screw tightening –
Cylinder head nut fastening and silencer- –
exhaust manifold fastening
Engine oil pressure Warning light
(operation) – –
Fuel pipe – every 4 years:
Braking system pipe – every 4 years:
Clutch wear – –
use and maintenance Habana 50/125 - Habana Custom 50/125 47
)$%.4)&)#!4)/. $!4! FRAME NUMBER
It is a good rule to write down the frame The frame number is stamped on the cen-
and engine numbers in the space provided tral tube of the frame. To be able to read it,
in this manual. it is necessary to remove the cover (1).
The frame number can be used for the NOTE The cover (1) can be inserted in
purchase of spare parts. one direction only. The part provided with
NOTE Do not alter the identification the two tangs (2) is the lower part.
numbers if you do not want to incur severe
penal and administrative sanctions. In par-
ticular, the alteration of the frame number Frame no.
results in the immediate invalidity of the
guarantee.
ENGINE NUMBER
The engine number is stamped on the rear
side, near the rear brake adjuster.
Engine no.
CHECKING
NOTE Position the vehicle on firm and
flat ground.
◆ Position the vehicle on the centre stand.
◆ Check the oil level through the appropri- ◆ Pour a small quantity of oil in the filling
aWARNING ate sight glass (1): hole (3) and wait about one minute, so
that the oil flows uniformly into the oil
The engine and the components of the MAX = maximum level;
MIN = minimum level. pan.
exhaust system become very hot and ◆ Check the oil level and top up if neces-
remain hot for some time after the en- The difference between “MAX” and sary.
gine has been stopped. Before handling “MIN” is about 300 cm#. ◆ Top up by adding small quantities of oil,
these components, wear insulating ◆ The level is correct when the oil almost until reaching the prescribed level.
gloves or wait until the engine and the reaches the “MAX” mark.
exhaust system have cooled down. a CAUTION
◆ Stop the engine and let it cool down, in a CAUTION After topping up, put back the cap (2) in
order to allow the oil to flow into the oil Never exceed the “MAX” mark, nor the correct position.
pan and to cool down. leave the oil below the "MIN" mark, in
◆ Screw and tighten the engine oil filler cap
order to avoid serious damage to the
NOTE The non-performance of the op-
engine. (2).
erations described above may result in the
◆
incorrect measurement of the engine oil
level.
If necessary, provide for topping up.
aWARNING
TOPPING UP Do not use the vehicle with insufficient
◆ Unscrew and remove the engine oil filler lubrication or with contaminated or un-
suitable lubricants, since this would ac-
cap (2).
celerate the wear of the moving parts
and may also cause irreparable failures.
a CAUTION
Do not repair faulty fuses.
Never use fuses different from the rec-
ommended ones.
The use of unsuitable fuses may dam-
age the electric system or, in case of
short circuit, may even cause a fire.
NOTE If a fuse blows frequently, there
probably is a short circuit or an overload in
the electric system.
In this case it is advisable to consult an ◆ Extract the fuses one by one and check if ARRANGEMENT OF THE FUSES
aprilia Official Dealer. the filament is broken. 7.5 A fuse (1) - From key switch to:
◆ Before replacing a fuse, try to find out the
If an electric component does not work or – start relay and relevant circuit;
cause of the trouble, if possible.
works irregularly, or if the engine fails to ◆
– fuel level sensor and relevant circuit;
Then replace the damaged fuse with a
start, it is necessary to check the fuses. – horn;
new one having the same amperage.
– parking lights and instrument lighting;
To carry out the checking: NOTE If you use one of the spare fuses, – w v direction indicators and rele-
◆ Turn the ignition switch to position “m”,
put a new fuse in the appropriate seat. vant circuit;
– w v stop light and relevant circuit;
to avoid any accidental short circuit. ◆ w v Put back the battery cover, see – w v 2 stroke oil reserve sensor and
◆ w v Remove the battery cover, see p. 59 (REMOVING THE BATTERY
COVER w v).
relevant circuit;
– x u engine oil pressure sensor and
p. 59 (REMOVING THE BATTERY
COVER w v). ◆ x u Put back the right inspection
◆ x u Remove the right inspection
engine oil circuit.
cover, see p. 59 (REMOVING THE
cover, see p. 59 (REMOVING THE
RIGHT AND LEFT INSPECTION COV-
RIGHT AND LEFT INSPECTION COV-
ERS).
w v 10A fuse (2) – From battery to
key switch, voltage regulator.
ERS).
x u 15A fuse (3) – From battery to
key switch, generator.
aWARNING
Risk of fire.
Keep fuel and other flammable sub-
stances away from the electrical com-
ponents.
a CAUTION
Before changing a bulb, position the ve-
hicle on the centre stand, move the igni-
tion switch to position “m” and wait a
!$*534).' wv few minutes, so that the bulb cools
4(% 6%24)#!, (%!$,)'(4 "%!- To adjust the headlight beam: down.
Change the bulb wearing clean gloves
To rapidly check the correct direction of the ◆ Act on the suitable screw (1) by means
or using a clean and dry cloth.
beam, place the vehicle on flat ground, 10 of a screwdriver.
m away from a wall. By TURNING IT CLOCKWISE, you set Do not leave fingerprints on the bulb,
Turn on the low beam, sit on the vehicle the beam upwards. since these may cause its overheating
and make sure that the beam projected on By TURNING IT ANTICLOCKWISE, you and consequent breakage.
the wall is slightly under the horizontal line set the beam downwards.
of the headlight (about 9/10th of the total If you touch the bulb with bare hands,
height).
xu remove any fingerprint with alcohol, in
order to avoid any damage.
To adjust the headlight beam, proceed as
follows: DO NOT FORCE THE ELECTRIC
◆ Loosen the nut (2). CABLES.
◆ Adjust the inclination of the headlight (3).
◆ Tighten the nut (2).
◆ Make sure that the nut (2) is tightened
correctly.
◆ Make sure that the headlight (3) is direct-
ed correctly.
Proceed with care. NOTE Insert the bulb in the bulb socket,
Do not force the electric wires. making the relevant positioning seats coin-
◆ Partially remove the reflector (3). cide.
◆ Correctly install a new bulb of the same
type.
To change the bulbs, proceed as follows:
PARKING LIGHT BULB
a CAUTION
Do not pull the electric cables to extract
the bulb socket.
◆ Grasp the parking light bulb socket (4),
pull it and remove it from its seat.
◆ Withdraw the parking light bulb (1) and re-
place it with a new one of the same type.
72 use and maintenance Habana 50/125 - Habana Custom 50/125
#(!.').' 4(% (%!$,)'(4 To reach the bulbs, proceed as follows: LOW/HIGH BEAM BULB (HALOGEN)
"5,"3 u ◆
Carefully read p. 69 (BULBS).
Remove the headlight metal ring, see p.
56 (REM OVING THE HEADLIGHT
a CAUTION
METAL RING w x ). To extract the bulb electric connector,
The headlight contains: do not pull its electric wires.
– one parking light bulb (1);
– one low / high beam bulb (2) (halogen).
a CAUTION ◆ Grasp the bulb electric connector (5),
Proceed with care. pull it and disconnect it from the bulb (6).
Do not force the electric wires. ◆ Release the clip (7) that holds the bulb
◆ (6).
Partially remove the reflector (3). ◆ Extract the bulb from its seat.
aWARNING
Before transporting the vehicle, it is
necessary to empty the fuel tank and
the carburettor completely, see p. 79
(DRAINING THE FUEL TANK) making
sure that both are completely dry.
During transport the vehicle must be
kept in vertical position and be firmly
anchored, in order to avoid any leakage
of fuel, oil or coolant.
#(!.').' 4(% .5-"%2 0,!4% a CAUTION In case of failure, do not tow the vehicle,
"5," x u Upon reassembly, position the electric but ask for assistance.
Carefully read p. 69 (BULBS). cable correctly in the appropriate
grooved seat on the right side of the
To change the bulb: light unit (2).
◆ Position the vehicle on the centre stand.
◆ Unscrew and remove the screw (1).
◆ Remove the light unit (2).
a CAUTION
Do not pull the electric wires to extract
the bulb socket.
◆ Grasp the bulb socket (3), pull it and re-
move it from its seat.
◆ Remove the bulb (4) from its seat.
◆ Correctly install a new bulb of the same
type.
a WARNING a CAUTION
After the vehicle has been washed, its Polish with silicone wax only after hav-
braking functions could be temporarily ing carefully washed the vehicle.
impaired because of the presence of Do not use polishing pastes on matt
water on the grip surfaces. Calculate paints.
long braking distances to avoid acci- Do not wash the vehicle under the sun,
dents. Brake repeatedly to restore nor- especially during the summer, when the
mal conditions. body is still warm, since if the shampoo
dries before being rinsed away, it can
Carry out the preliminary checking op-
damage the paint.
erations, see p. 33 (PRELIMINARY
CHECKING OPERATIONS). Do not use liquids at a temperature ex-
Clean the vehicle frequently if it used in ceeding 40°C to clean the plastic com-
particular areas or conditions, such as: To remove dirt and mud from the painted
ponents of the vehicle
◆ Polluted areas (cities and industrial are- surfaces use a low- pressure water jet,
carefully wet the dirty parts, remove mud Use neither high pressure water / air
as).
◆ Areas characterized by an high percent- and filth with a soft car sponge impregnat- jets, nor vapour jets on the following
ed with a lot of water and shampoo (2 – 4% parts: wheel hubs, controls on the right
age of salinity and humidity (sea areas,
parts of shampoo in water). and on the left side of the handlebar,
hot and humid climates).
◆ Particular conditions (use of salt and Then rinse with plenty of water and dry with bearings, brake pumps, instruments
chamois leather. and indicators, silencer exhaust, glove /
anti-ice chemical products on the roads
To clean the outer parts of the engine use tool kit compartment, ignition switch /
during the winter).
◆ Avoid leaving deposits of industrial and a degreaser, brushes and wipers. steering lock.
polluting powders, tar spots, dead in- Do not use alcohol, petrol or solvents to
sects, bird droppings, etc. on the body. clean the rubber and plastic parts and
◆ Avoid parking the vehicle under trees, the saddle: use only water and mild
since in some seasons residues, resins, soap.
fruits or leaves fall down, which contain
substances that may damage the paint. a WARNING
Do not apply protection waxes onto the
saddle, in order not to make it too slip-
pery.
a WARNING
Have a test ride at moderate speed in a
low-traffic area.
Description w v x u
Max. length 1900 mm 1950 mm 1980 mm
Max. width 720 mm 900 mm 720 mm 920 mm
Max. height (headlight included) 1075 mm 1120 mm 1090 mm 1135 mm
DIMENSIONS Seat height 745 mm 750 mm 780 mm 755 mm
Distance between centres 1300 mm 1285 mm 1350 mm
Min. ground clearance 137 mm 140 mm 85 mm
Weight ready for starting 97 kg 115 kg
Model – M222
Type 2-stroke with controlled ignition 4-stroke with controlled ignition
Number of valves – 2
Number of cylinders horizontal one-cylinder
Total displacement 49,38 cm# 124,0 cm#
Bore/stroke 41,0 mm / 37,4 mm 57,0 mm / 48,6 mm
ENGINE Compression ratio 11,3 ± 0,5:1 10,8 ± 0,5:1
Starting electric + kick starter
Clutch centrifugal
Change gear automatic stepless variator
With wet sump, forced circulation
Lubrication system – with mechanical pump; level
check through sight glass
Cooling with forced air
Type alloy
WHEELS Front 3,00 x 12"
Rear 3,50 x 10"
Type tubeless
Front 120/70 - 12" - 51J 120/70 - 12" - 51P
Rear 130/70 - 10" - 59J 130/70 - 10" - 59P
STANDARD INFLATION PRESSURE
TYRES Front 170 kPa (1,7 bar)
Rear 190 kPa (1,9 bar)
INFLATION PRESSURE WITH PASSENGER (w v where drive with passenger is allowed)
Front 190 kPa (1,9 bar) 170 kPa (1,7 bar)
Rear 210 kPa (2,1 bar)
Type C.D.I.
IGNITION
Spark advance 14° ± 1° before T.D.C. 10° ± 1° before T.D.C.
SAE 10W = 0 F.A. 5W 67% of the volume + 0 F.A. 20W 33% of the volume, or
FORK 5W 67% of the volume + FORK 20W 33% of the volume;
SAE 15W = 0 F.A. 5W 33% of the volume + 0 F.A. 20W 67% of the volume, or
FORK 5W 33% of the volume + FORK 20W 67% of the volume.
Bearings and other lubrication points (recommended): 0 AUTOGREASE MP or GREASE 30.
As an alternative to the recommended product, use high-quality grease for rolling bearings, working temperature range -30°C.... +140°C,
dripping point 150°C... 230°C, high protection against corrosion, good resistance to water and oxidation.
aWARNING
Use new brake fluid only.
Brake fluid (recommended): 0 F.F., DOT 5 (DOT 4 compatible) or BRAKE 5.1, DOT 5 (DOT 4 compatible).
aWARNING
Use only antifreeze and anticorrosive without nitrite, ensuring protection at -35°C at least.
Engine coolant (recommended): 0 ECOBLU - 40°C or COOL.
aWARNING @
– Do not dispose of oil, fuel, polluting substances and components in the envi-
ronment.
– Respect nature.