:FEDERALIST ERA (1789 TO 1801)

FIRST PRESIDENT :GEORGE WASHINGTON

V.PRESIDENT : JOHN ADAMS
PROBLEMS TO FEDERLIST ERA :
DOMESTIC (FRONTIER AND ECONOMIC )
EXTERNAL (ESTRANGED RELATIONS WITH BRITAIN , AND FRANCE )
ACCOMPLISHMENTS OF FEDERALIST ERA :
1.BILL OF RIGHTS
2.JUDICIARY ACT (1789):
Art 3 in constitution
congress power to decide the organization of supreme court
John Jay 1st cj
Structure :
SC (1 CJ AND 5 ASSOCIATE JUDGES )
13 DISTT COURTS
3 CIRCUIT COURTS(SUB ORDINATE TO SC )
FUNCTIONS OF SC :
APPEAL ,INTERPRETATION OF THE CONSTITUTION
3.ALIEN AND SEDITIOUS ACTS :|:|
ALIEN(5 TO 14 YEARS FOR CITIZENSHIP)
SEDITION :TO STIR UP DEFECTION TO BE A CRIME
4.UNION SUPREMACY :
Excise act (1791) to secure additional revenue ,duty on whisky
Backcountry (Pennsylvania )protested
whisky rebellion crushed by force
5.SETTLEMENT WITH INDIANS:
Admission of three new states :V,K,T
NW AND SOUTH WESTERN INDIANS
BETTLE AT PLAIN OF FALLEN TIMBER
TREATY OF GREENVILE :Boundary from Ohio to Fort Recovery and Lake
Erie ,Ohio valley came under American control
SW(ISSUE DUE TO SPANISH INFLUENCE )
6.RISE OF POLITICAL PARTIES :
FEDERALIST AND DEMOCRATIC REPUBLICAN
7.FINANCIAL POLICY :
Hamilton’s Programs

In the aftermath of ratification, George Washington became the first President of the United
States in 1789 and appointed Hamilton as Secretary of the Treasury. In his new role, Hamilton
continued to expand on his interpretations of the Constitution to defend a series of proposed
economic policies.

The United States began to become mired in debt. In 1789, when Hamilton took up his post, the
federal debt was more than $53 million, and the states had a combined debt of around $25
million. The United States had been unable to pay its debts in the 1780s and was therefore
considered a credit risk by European countries. Credited today with creating the foundation for
the U.S. financial system, Hamilton wrote three reports offering solutions to the economic crisis
brought on by these problems. The first addressed public credit, the second addressed banking,
and the third addressed raising revenue.

HAMILTONIAN SYSTEM
54m usd loan
a.Provision of revenue:
Excise duty on Whisky
custom duties on imports
sale of lands
b.Policy of protective Tariff:
support of loacal industries
bounties
premium to manufacturers
c.payment of national debt :
d.payment of state debts :
e.Estalishment of National Bank and mint :
1791:Bank(Philadelphia )
1792:Mint (Philadelphia )
Evaluation
Public Credit Boost indigenous industry
Additional Revenue Strengthened National govt

F.P(1789 TO 1801)
Principles :
Non entanglement in European affairs, preservation of union
Relations with France :
MFN STATUS ,1778
AFTER REVOLUTION :TWO BLOCS IN AMERICA
GENET MISSION (1793)
NEUTRALITY OF USA (1793)
FURTHER ESTRANGED RELATIONS (CAPTURING OF LITTLE SARAH )
JAY’S TREATY WITH BRITAIN
ADAMS ERA
XYZ AFFAIR
WAR LIKE SITUATION
NEPOLEON (FREE SHIPS ,MAKE FREE GOODS )
RELATIONS WITH BRITAIN :
Neutrality
seizure of American ships
encouragement of pirates
NW TERRITORY
indians issue
john jay treaty :
SETTLED THE NW LAND ISSUE
An agreement treaty between the United States and Great Britain that is credited
with averting war, resolving issues remaining since the Treaty of Paris, and
facilitating ten years of peaceful trade between the United States and Britain.
REALTIONS WITH SPAIN :
SAN LARENZO TREATY :PINKNEY TREATY
FREE NAVIGATION TO MISSISSIPPI
RIGHT TO DEPOSIT AT NEW ORLEANS
31ST PARALLEL LINE (GEORGIA AND FLORIDA )
X
UMAR HAYAT

4/3/2020