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GRAMMAR
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Media and Technology
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Module 5, Lesson 1
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LINC HOME STUDY Module 5 Lesson 1
In sentences with verb tenses first part of verb +adverb I have never been to India.
containing two parts of the verb, + main verb It will probably snow tomorrow.
adverbs usually come between the (helping verb)
first part and the main verb
Adverbs of certainty (obviously, adverb + verb Rosa obviously likes her job.
probably, clearly, definitely), come
before the main verb (other than
“to be”)
Adverbs of certainty (obviously, am/are/is/was/were + There is clearly something
probably, clearly, definitely), adverb wrong.
comes after the verb “to be”
perhaps and maybe usually come adverb + the rest of the Perhaps she’ll come later.
at the beginning of a sentence sentence Maybe I'll stay or maybe I'll go.
Hardly comes before the verb adverb + verb It hardly matters.
Adverbs of time (yesterday, adverb + the rest of the He went to work today.
tomorrow) can come at the sentence Today he went to work.
beginning or end of a sentence. or
the rest of the sentence
+ adverb
Just and still come: adverb + main verb I still love you!
1. before the main verb or I am still waiting for this
2. between verbs that have two first part of verb + delivery.
parts (between the first part and adverb + main verb
the main verb) (helping verb)
Questions with adverbs first part of the verb + Does Liping always visit her
In questions, adverbs that come in subject + (helping verb) family on Sundays?
the middle of a sentence come adverb + main verb
directly after the subject of the
sentence.
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Media and Technology
Exercise 1
11. he/ just/ see/ perhaps/ doctor/ been/ to/ the/ has/.
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LINC HOME STUDY Module 5 Lesson 1
Exercise 1
Example:
Sam doesn’t come to visit as often as Michael does.
1. __________________________________________________________________
2. __________________________________________________________________
3. __________________________________________________________________
4. __________________________________________________________________
5. __________________________________________________________________
6. __________________________________________________________________
7. __________________________________________________________________
8. __________________________________________________________________
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Media and Technology
Exercise 2
1. Sleep long.
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LINC HOME STUDY Module 5 Lesson 1
Reminder:
(1) Verbs that end in ‘ed’ in the past have the same past participle. These are your regular verbs. For example:
Present Past Past Participle
walk walked walked
(2) Verbs that have irregular past tenses (where ‘ed’ is not added) have irregular past participles which are not
the same. For example:
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Media and Technology
Exercise 1
Choose the correct form of the present perfect tense to complete the sentences. Write your choice on the
line provided.
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LINC HOME STUDY Module 5 Lesson 1
The past tense and the present perfect tense refer to actions that happened in the past.
(A) The past tense refers to an action that is completed in the past at a known time.
I saw the movie last night. (When last night)
(B) The present perfect tense refers to an action that has taken place in the past.
1. at an indefinite time:
I have seen the movie. (When I don't know)
2. that is a repeated action:
I have seen that movie several times. (several times indicates repeated action)
3. use since or for:
I have lived in Canada since 1999.
I have lived in Canada for one year.
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Media and Technology
Exercise 1
Choose the past tense or the present perfect tense to complete the sentences. Write your choice on the
line provided.
4. A: John, what’s the matter? You _______________________________ three classes last week.
(missed) (have missed)
B: Oh, I _______________________________ the flu for the last five days. (had) (have had)
7. Ms. Smith is a strict teacher. We _________________________ three tests since the beginning of
the week. (had) (have had).
8. On Saturday we _________________________ our plans with the travel agent. (discussed) (have
discussed)
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LINC HOME STUDY Module 5 Lesson 1
Use “ever” with the question form of the present perfect to indicate “any time in the past”
Exercise 1
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Media and Technology
Use “never” with the present perfect to indicate “not at any time in the past”
Exercise 2
Choose the best phrases to complete the sentences. Write your choice on the line provided.
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LINC HOME STUDY Module 5 Lesson 1
Exercise 1
Use the present perfect of the verb in brackets to complete the sentences
3. (register) Dina _____________________________________ for the course yet, but she will.
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Media and Technology
Exercise 2
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________B: it/
yet/ left/ No/ hasn’t.
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LINC HOME STUDY Module 5 Lesson 1
WISH TENSE
a wish about the past I wish I had completed school last year.
Jim wishes he had gone with them.
(wish + past participle)
a wish about the future I wish she would go to school next year.
Inez wishes she could come tomorrow.
(wish + would/could + verb)
a wish about the future with the verb “to be” I wish I were going with you tomorrow.
He wishes he were coming with us.
(wish + were + verb + ing)
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Media and Technology
Exercise 1
Rewrite the following sentences with the appropriate form of the verbs in brackets
Examples:
It’s very sunny today. I wish I (be/wear) a hat.
It’s very sunny today. I wish I were wearing a hat.
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9. Marja does not agree with her mom. Marja’s mom wishes Marja (agree) with her.
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