Data consist on raw facts and

figures.by using an object data Data

can be easily get. while

information is process foam of process

data. data is not certain while

information is certain. information
Electronically transmission of data from one
place to another place by using a medium is
called data communication.
There are three components of data
communication Sender

Medium

receiver
 The way of transmission of data from one
place to other is called data transmission
mode
 There is three transmission modes
 Simplex Mode
 Half duplex Mode
 Full duplex Mode
 • Data can flow only in one direction
• Not moved in both direction.one way street
Simplex • Not perform both action either send or receive data
mode • Direction of flow not changes

• Data can flow in both directions but not at same time

• One way at one time
Half duplex • Device with half duplex mode can send and receive data but not at same time

• Data can flow in both directions simonstenously

Full duplex • Fast speed and time is not waited
 Simplex

Half Duplex

Full Duplex
 Digital signals are  Continues in foam of wave
transmitted in sequence and this wave is called
carrier wave
of voltage
 The number of wave repeats
 They represented in during a specific time is
binary foams known as frequency.
 The height of carrier wave
is called amplititude

Digital Data Transmission Analogue Data transmission

 A computer network is a set of two or more
computers connected through to share
information and other resources through
cables, satelite,or telephone cables.
There is three types of networks
 LAN(local area networks)
 WAN(wide area networks)
 MAN(metropoletin area networks)
The physical layout or the way in which
network connection are made is called
network topologies.
Bus topology

Ring topology

Star topology
consists of a single cable—called
a bus— connecting all nodes on a
network without intervening
connectivity devices
Every node on the network is connected
through a central device