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W
TI
h
Paddle wheel Water
p
1
A B
Gas p2 v2 T2
p1v1T1 Vacuum
=0
. The system is insulated and there is no exchange of heat with the
surrounding.
=0
3. Applyingthefirstlawofthermodynamicstotheclosedsystem,
=
00 =
=
Theinternalenergyofthesystemduringfreeexpansionremainsconstant.
4. =)=0
=.
=)=0
Theenthalpyofthesystemremainsconstant.
=00kPa=00
=300K
=500kPa=500
=500K
1 1
2 2
1 2
1
2
2
1 1
p3T3 p2 T
p 4T 4 2 Inlet condition
p1T1
p5T5
V2
System x2
A1
Inlet V1 Z2
x1
Z1 w1–2
Datum level
. 3 4 .
mh mh
. .
mc mc
1 2
.
Q1–2
2
.
C W1–2
– Q1–2
C W1–2
Q1–2
Hot Air/Gas
1 W1–2
GT
– Q1–2
Inlet condtons
1
V
GT W1–2
v
Outlet condtons
v
A 2
Q
h
Equaton of contnuty
AV AV
v v
mV
A
v
mV
V
A
Steady flow energy equaton
h h V V g Z Z
QW
W
W
=
3. If=,changeofkineticenergyisneglected.
4. Theheatlossduetoradiationisve.
()
=
Q1–2
H. P. steam
1 W1–2
ST
2
L.P. steam
Q1–2
Inlet data,
1
V
Z ST W1–2
h
Q
2
Outlet condtons,
V
Z
h
Steady flow energy equaton,
h h
V V g Z Z
Q W
W
W
W
Inlet data,
m
h
Q1–2 = 0
m1 h1 V1
ENGINE W1–2
m2 h2 V2
Water Steam
m3 m4
h3 h4
V3 V4
In Out
Inlet condtons,
p
T
V
2
Q
1
Outlet condtons,
p
T p
T p
T
W
Steady flow energy equaton,
h h
V V g Z Z
QW
hh CpTT
V
V
Inlet condton
p
T 2
V 1
Outlet condton
p
V
Steady flow energy equaton
V V g
QWhh ZZ
W
Z Z
V V
q hh
CpTT
CpTT
T
t
Mass flow rate
Q1–2
1
ST W1–2
2
Inlet condtons,
p
T
V
Q 2
Outlet condtons, 1
W
Steady flow energy equaton,
h h V V g Z Z
QW
hh CpTT
V
V
V