—_————_— Q.1 Which of the following are conformable for addition? 10 - 241 c=|2 -1], p=|*" 1 2 ae - 32 1 ; F|141 4 t 342 241 Solution: In the above matrices following matrices are suitable for addition, () — Aand E are conformable for addition because their order is same and both are square matrix. B and D are conformable for addition because the order is same i.e. they have two rows and I Columns and both are rectangular matrices. C and F are conformable for addition because their order is same ie. they have three 3 rows and 2 columns and they are a rectangular matrix. Q.2 Find the additive inverse of the 1 0 following matrices: @ Bel2 13 24 3.201 @ E 1 10 -1 Solution: Solution: B=|2-1 3 Additive inverse of a matrix is 3-2 1 negative matrix. Its additive inverse is 0 -1 1 & q flXN 6 <[] 8 al Solution: e-[4] it a -C= he Say ‘The additive inverse is 1 v2 of 1 3 IA = 10 Q [; (4) ~D=|-3 -2 a coe LY) then find. Solution: D=|-3 -2 201 The additive inverse is , 11 1 0] [=a -1x0 o aa} il 3 -2|=|-13 -1x-2 : a 201 aIx2 -18T Solution: 4+ |) -1 0 1 2 As A= 1 so,4+|! 1 1. -1 2 11 + + 21 ae o The order of matrix A and the given 1 matrix order is same, So, they can be The additive inverse of the given matrix is: added easily. 1 O}_f-ba -1x0 4 a o 1} [-1x0 -1x1 oan ta (i) Bs [?) 1 Solution: E = [ o 3 Solution: F = a1 Solution: B + 7] -1 V2 3 Its additive inverse is ane [ ‘]‘The order of both above matrices are same, so, they can be easily added. ES gl ] C+ [-2 1 3] C+ [-2 1 3] AsC = [I -1 2] So, C + [-2 1 3] =[} -1 2]+[2 7 3] ‘Their orders are same so they can added =[1+(-2) -1+() 243) =[I-2 -1+1 5] die 23)/p/(0eela 0 7 + fl eO)e 2i/e 2) Oe Their orders are same, So, they can be (v) 24 Solution: 24 2 -1 2 wea | eof) HES 2] {73 (wi) (-1)B Solution: (—1)B we So, (-1)B “fj clea le (ii) (2) Solution: (~2)C AsC=[l -1 2] So, (-2) =(-2)x[1 -1 2] “(9M (VO) (2) =[-2 2 -4] (viii) 3D Solution: 3) added 123 _[1+0 2+1 3+0 asp-[ a | “[-14+2 040 2+1 So, 3D 133 123 t 0 ;] of 0 ‘l _ 3x1 3x2 3x3 “|Bx-1 3x0 3x2. ‘TWEBSITE: iil, FREELM.COM] TEMATL: FREETLMBS@GHATL CON] (PAGE: 3 oF 21)XN 72°? Gi) [2 3 I+. 0 2-2 2 2) -3 0 6 Solution: =[2 3 1+[I1-2 0-2 2-2] =[2 3 1+[-1 2 0] -1 2] =[2-1 3-2 1-0] =[1 1) =(3)x{1 12] = [3x1 3x-1 3x2] =B 3 6] 12 37) ftii iv) [-1 -1 -1]+)2 2 2 indi . o 1 2) (333 Q4 Perform the indicated operations ones and simplify the following: olution: 12 3 11d =|-1 -1 -1]+/2 2 2 0 (( thE dk A o 1 2| [333 ou 3 oy ae 141 241 341 solution: ({? °],{° 2]),/! =[-142 -142 -142 9 1) 13 aye 340 142) 2-1 140 0+2 Td 2304 = + 0+3 140) [1 0 a 12 1 345 = + 3.1 10 fist 241 “(341 140 123)f1 0 2 =|? 3 re ase eo) io a geez) Oe eat Solution: a 1 0] (fo 2) fi 1 12 3)f1 0 2 i) + 7 O HE\3 Ola @. =|2 3 1/+|-2 -1 0 7 Suet) One dl (f tt i) l+l 2+1 341 ae =[-142 -142 -142 7 Hen | 340 142 2-1 3-1 0-0 a fae Ie 1ofl20 st _fi-t o+t 4 ral fo. “PilXN 1 2).f2 1) fit (wi) + + pas oil ola -|2 14 Solution: 7 142 241) [11 CnC “lou 140]*h 1 Hence proved -? i}. f j LHS=RHS [i i] (i) | A+B=B+A eral Solution: A+B=B+A a LHS=AtB “l2 2 RHS=B+A LHS= A+B ees) 123) fl 41 QS Forthe matrices 4=|2 3 1, =|2 3 1/+/2 2 2 nee 1-10] [3 1 3 foetal 2-1 4341 2-2 2/and 3-2 142 5a 4 1 “+L 043 00 214 0 23), verify the =|4 43 112 403 following rules: aa an 1-0 1] fi 2 3 ees =|2 22/42 3 1 i eT = ke 3.1 3) [3 10 RHS=C+A 141 142143 ae 2420-243 241 2 le oO 343 Il 3-0 =|2 3 1|4}0 -2 3 21 4 -ofli 1 2 ‘i Aa 240 340 240 3-2 143 a 1+] 042 AtB=B+A 2 Hence proved LHS=RHS =|21 02 RHS= C+, (iii) | B+C=C+B -1 0 0] fl 23 Solution: B+ C=C +B =}0 2 3/+]2 3 1 eee age, LHS=B+C 042 O43) 1-1 1] f-1 0 6 Boe seeae a 7 ei aaa =|2 -2 2|+]0 2 3 ieee eelXN 1-1 -14+0 1+0 33 7 =|24+0 -2-2 243 =|6 4 4 341 14 342 5-13 ae LHS=RHS A+ (BA) =2A+B -|2 45 Hence proved 425 RHS=C+B -1 0 0} fl - 1 () (C-B)+A=C+(A+B) =|0 -2 3]+|2 -2 2 Solution: (C —B)+4A=C+(A4+B) a ase “H(A I+] 0-1 O41 LHS=(C-B) +A =|0+2 2-2 342 “10 0) fi 117) f1 2 3 143° I+ 243 =|] -2 3]-|2 -2 2}/+2 3 1 ay 1 1 2) [3 1 3) |) 20 =|2 -4 5 425 2 eat] f1 2 3 LH. BI =|2 0 1|+/2 3 1 Hence proved 20 -) [1 -1 0 4153 2 0 3 2 (iv) A+(B+A)=244B in Solution: 4+(B+A4)=24+B RHS= C= (A-B) LHS = A+ (B+A) RES -10 0) (fl 2 3) fl aad LHS= A+ (B+A) =}o -2 3|+|/2 3 1/-/2 2 2 12 3) (ft -1 1) fi 11 2] a -1 of [3 1 3 =|2 3 1]+|/2 -2 2]+]2 fl 10s 1 10 302 =|0 2 3s -l 12 3) 214 Io 2 -3 =|2 3 14/41 3 7 1-1 0} [4 03 =|0 3 337 -1-1 =|6 4 4 LHS=RHS (C-B)+A=C+ (A-B) S$ -13 HS AGB Hence proved ee esi] ap eee a =2]2 3 14/2 2 2 ( 24+B=A+(A+B) 1-10 13 Solution: 24+B = 4+(4+B) ete ele oie LHS =2A+B -la 6 2/42 22 RES = At (A*B) eae LHS=2A+B ‘TWEBSITE: iil, FREELM.COM] TEMATL: FREETLMBS@GHATL CON] (PAGE: 6 oF 21). -1 13 0 0 23 1 2-22 1 3 1 0 I ii A+ (BEC) 3 2) -1 1 23 1 -1 1 A+ (B+C) (A+B) +C 2-22 3 (A+B) +C I 1 i 2 - LHS=RHS (C-B)-A=(C-A)-B Hence proved oo 23 1 1 9 & > = 8 & = = = LHS RHS LHS: ati 3 -10 0 1 2 fF Solution: (A+B) + C ‘San o oq-a Slaioaiae Sama am ae om go =a a oge &T%- of = Seam TO = 4o8%% To we roe 1S Foes = goa Few eaewe oS Pan TeV sno Fae ee ata oty fan att | -1 2 1 2 23 23 144] -10 If 1 0 Hence proved 23 -1 23 (C-4)-B Solution: (C-B)—A x as . L& RHS= (C-A)-BKd 114 () 24+2B=2(4+B) 4-16 Solution: 24 +28 =2(4+B) 5.15 LHS=2A+2B LHS=RHS RHS=2(A+B) (A*B)+C=A+ (BHC) LHS=2A+2B Hence proved 1203) fi -1d =2}2 3 1/+2)2 -2 2 1-10} [3 13 24 6 222 (ix) 4+(B-C)=(4-C)+B =|4 6 2\+/4 -4 4 Solution: 4+(B-C)=(A-C)+B 220] |6 2 6 428 A+ (BC) alee 2 3) (fi -1 1) fa 0 o ee 2.3 1]4|[2 2 2/-l0 23 RHS-2 (A+B) 1-1 of \{3 1 3) fae a2 g5) fp tt 1 =2//2 3 \1|+/2 -2 2 1 3) [2 44 -10) [3 1 3 23 1/+/2 of Ieiy 2-1 341 10) [2 0 1 =|2+2 3-2 142 3014 143-141 043 43.0 214 3-11 =2/4 1 3 RHS=(A-C) +B. 403 12 3)f1 0 opi a1 428 =|[2 3 1|-Jo 2 3]//+f2 2 2] | =|8 2 6 r-ro} {i 1 ai} is 1 3 80 6 LHS=RHS 141 2-0 3-1] fl -1 1 2A+2B=2(A+B) 2-0 342 1-3|+/2 -2 2 Lied sak 1-1 -1-1 0-2] [3 1 3 - eo Oa 22 sia Q6 wa | ana -| | 2.5 -2|+]2 2 2 34 38 fome7ee 2a suentees fin @ = 34-28 ae Solution: 34-28 =|4 3 0 “ 7 i—-maa]> *|—a| © caemeee 34] [38 LHS=RHS 4-6) To 14 ooo “[9 12) [-6 16 Hence provedXN 3-20 By solving equation (i) we get the value of 1s -4 a (i) 24-38 Solution: 24’ 33" When we take transpose of any matrix we change rows info columns or columns into rows 12 14 al ‘I Qs wal) vJanee-[) l a Then verify that a say aa]! 3] _,f° () (A+BY <4 +B 2A'-3B=2) al -3a og Solution: (4+B) = 4’ +B" le fl E | LHS=(A+B) = - RHS=A'+B! pee To solve LHS [2 1s LHS~(A+By [+25 -16 . ([ ‘| (: A =(A+B)' =| + ol 20 “f2 37. Q7 “(2 1 [2 Jet “Fla "] Rais) [> ‘] 3a 8 4 101 are Solution: To solve RH.S Pt te | ce 4 8] [3 3] [7 10 a “l-6 2a" ie 6 2a/"|24 -12] [18 1 B | 7 8+3b 2 7 10 1°, “|1s 2a+(-12)|"[18 1 rus-atept =|! °),)! 2 21)"l1 0 8+3b=10 @ Bee 2a-12=1 Gi) 31 LHS=RHS >(A+B)=A4B By solving equation (i) we get the value Hence Proved ofa 2a-12=1 Bo (iy) (4-By =4'-8" i Solution: (4—BY = 4'—B" LHS =(A-By RILS=a'-B LHS= (A~ByXN (ft 277 ayy (iv) A—A'is a skew symmetric (A-B) = E TH dl Solution: 4-4’ To show that 4-4" is skew symmetric we Je ty will show that [21 (A-ADE(A-AY) fi 2] fi 2 wef} 7 aa la Ho i B' te] a ‘Le Hh ol ‘eh ta] | ; Il -1 2 0 2 1 _fo 2 LHS=RILS [2 0 (A-BY=A‘-BE a Heace proved ~| | 2. 0 (AA'Y=(A-A') (ii) a symmetric Hence proved A— Atisa skew symmetric A+A’isa symmetric To show that 4+-A'is symmetric, we will show that (vy) B+ Bris asymmetric (4:4) =(4+4) Solution: B+ . The show that B+B'is symmetric we will aval) 2]4[) 2 show that ‘Op |y|o at (B+ BY =(B+B') SAH ool abl a) {jn 2] ial : [i ‘| be val AtA'= = 2 2 241 040 yf? 2] =|? 3 ava? | BoB +; al 22 vy [2 3] +; 11 (B+B) +f; | (A+A)=(AHA5) E l Hence Proved JY A+A' symmetric (Bsa) =(B+B')—_——— Hence proved B + Blisa symmetric (vi) BB’ isa skew symmetric Solution: B— To show that B ~ B'is skew symmetric, we will show that (BBY =-(B-B') Hence proved B-B'isa skew symmetric. Report any mistake at freeilm786@gmail.com