Kd 1|2x4 +2x6 Salere il 1[8+12 ] CR “den 1/20 10,0 | 20 Q.1 Use of matrices, if possible to [] ne solve the following systems of | @ linear equations. 10 () The matrices inversion method (ii) The Cramer’s rule Solution Set = {(2, 0)} () — 2x-2y=4 By Cramer's rule 3x42) =6 al? 2]e_/4 By matrices inversion method ose 6 bb] Kb Li 2 =(2)(2)-(-2)G) 6) = 446 lu |Ah lo 2 l4l=(2)(2)-(-2)8) =(4)(2)-(-2)(6) |dl- 446 =8412 20 |Al=10 Then, solution is possible because A is non-singular matrix. AdjA As we know that AX =B A'B | Ly AdjAxB |Al a3 31] x e2 0 y=0 Solution Set = {(2, 0)} ) Oxty=3 6x+5y=1 Matrices inversion method [EFL] wl Set f iar =(2)(5)-()(6) ae =4 Solution is possible because A is non- singular matrix -1 AdjA= ° E 2] AX =B re ae apenas 1[5x3+(-1x1) 4) -6x3+2%1 [le [7 ai?) [i [| 7 Solution Set = {(5,-4)} By Cramer's Rule =(2)(3)-()(6) =10-6 =4 Solution is possible because A is non- singular matrix, [3 1 lAl= 5) 2O6)- OQ) =(2)(0)-G)(6) =2-18 =-16 Z Ls |B|, According to 1" condition 3 4x |4|= “r+ y=0 >..{i) A 2 ‘According to 2" condition Bos )-(-4)(1) ength + Width) Peroeter 6-(-4) =644 1 Solution is possible Zz ul-|* + xty=75 —...lii) txt y=0 i i 4 x+y=75 Fy Changing into matrix form =E)-CYO) [; CFLS =8—(-32) 1, ay} [7s =8+32 X=A'B =40 (By matrix inyersion method) eee VAC LL 8 eonr il | Aba 3 4 4 | h 8 lary y =-OO =4)0)-OO) =20 ot aA 1-1 |Al AdjA= 40 -1 + <0 ‘As we know that sa4 X=A'B 4] Xe agian Tal y} TAL _20 _ afl -1fo *=10 5-1 4) 75 Vinee __ 170-75 Solution Set= {(4,2)} =~3l 0-300 15XN 15 Q3 Two sides of a rectangle differ by Al oh 3.5em. Find the dimension of the JJ | =300 Solution: a Suppose Width of rectangle = x 15 Length of rectangle = y “| 60 According to 1" condition Loe yoxs3.5 Width of rectangle = x = 15cm mx ys35 —..i) Length of rectangle = y = 60cm According to 2" condition 2(L+B)=P By Cramer's rule 2(y+x)=67 6 4 1), fo pel A= B= ates raf [as . > (ii) Changing into matrix form [Fees 1 7 =(-4)(75)-(0)) aus") ] Then Width of rectangle Length of rectangleQ4 The third angle of an isosceles is 16°less than the sum of two equal angles. Find three angles of the triangle. Solution: Let each equal angles are x and third angle is y According to condition y=2x—16 Qx-y=16 (i) ‘As we know that x+x+y=180 By Cramer's rule 2t+y= oa i) 2x -1 1], _[35 af; [3s] 2x+y=180 Changing into matrix form ES Dt X=AB waa-lans [Tee iar =2x1-(-1)2 =24+2 420 (None singular) A exist 1 2 Fea 1[1x16+1%180 4| -2x16+2%180 AdjA Width of rectangle =x=15em Length of rectangle =y=18.5cmCramer Rule fs Le le E 1 =“) =2-(2) 42 le - IAl=[ 55 ] 16)(1)-(—1)(180) 6+180 96 2 16 2 180 2)(180)- (16)(2) 1 angle =x = 49° Ans 2" angle= x = 49° Ans 3" angle =y= 82° Ans Q5 One acute angle of a right triangle is12°more than twice the other acute angle. Find the acute angles of the right triangle. Solution: Let one acute angle And other acute angle =y According to 1* condition 0 » x=2y+l2 x-2y=12 >(i) As we know x+y=90 (ii) By matrices inversion method Changing into matrix form : ibe =O0)-(2)() =1-(-2) (Non singular) 2A exists 12 Adi =| fi] As we know that X=A'Bor Sy AdjlxB AThen I" angle = x = 64° 2™ angle = 6° By Cramer’s rule 1-2), [12 A= B= 90 fleet ial hot =()Q)-(-2)0) & =(12)(1)-(-2)(90) =12+180 =192 li 12 1 90} =(90)-(12) = 90-12 =78 64° 2" angle = y = 26° 1" angle Q.6 Two cars that are 600 km apart are moving towards each other. Their speeds differ by 6 km per hour and 1 the cars are 123 km apart after hours. Find the speed of each car. Solution: Suppose speed of 1* car =x Suppose speed of 2"! car = y According to 1" condition x-y=6 >(i) According to 2"! condition Total distance = 600 km Left distance = 123 km Covered distance = total distance-left distance Covered distance = 600-123 =477km 1 9 Total time = 4 hours =or = hours Total Distance Covered Total Speed Total Time Taken x-y=6 xty= 106 By matrices inversion methodVJ Changing into matrix form oes X=A"'B, where 1-1] x] Let A »X=|"|,B ig 8 ema I AE iar J] =()@)-C)0) 1-1) =1+1 aga-|' Hl A'B *] Ly AdjAxB |Al Speed of I" car = x= S6knv/h S0km/h Speed of 2 car = ) By Cramer’s rule =(6)(1)-(-1)(106) =6~(-106) =6+106 =n12 { 6 I4l-), a = (106)(1)—(6)(1) = 106-6 Then Speed of 1 car =x = Sékm/h Speed of 2™ car = y = 50kmv/h Report any mistake at freeilm786@gmail.com